7Sex And Gender

Discussion and Debate

Name any professional men’s sports team from any sport.

Now name any professional women’s sports team.

Next, ask name any professional male athlete and any professional female athlete.

Discussion 1

Discussion 1

How did the responses differ in the number of students who could volunteer a response and the time it took them to do so.

Was there a difference in the number of male students familiar with professional female sports and the number of women familiar with professional female sports?

If so, was the difference related to the participation in organized sports on campus, or because of exposure from televised sports?

Discussion 2 In the 1930s, Babe Ruth was making

$100,000 a year as a professional baseball player. It took over forty years before a female athlete would earn $100,000 (and that is simply using the raw numbers without adjustment for inflation).

Can any student name the female athlete and the sport in which she competed?

Is this difference in salaries an example of patriarchy or capitalism in action?

Discussion 2

Keeping this thought, should the school’s sponsorship of athletic teams be related, to some degree, to the number of people who attend these events, the ability of the event to “pay its way,” the popularity of the sport, and other factors?

If athletic participation is to be on a purely equal basis by numbers of teams for each sex, is this truly an equitable way for the school to allocate its resources?

Explain or defend your position.

(By the way, the first $100,000 female athlete was Billie Jean King in tennis).

Discussion 3

Will there ever be complete equality between males and females in the United States?

Should there be?

What would constitute complete equality?

Discussion 3 Do you think the women’s movement

is stronger or weaker today than it was in the 1970s?

In what ways?

In challenging gender stratification, do you think that feminists sometimes over-exaggerate the problem of sexual inequality in the United States?

If so, how?

Finally, what is a feminist? Are you a feminist? If so, why? If not, why?

Discussion 4

Do you think there will be a woman president of the United States in your lifetime?

If not, why? If so, what differences, if any, do you think a women would bring to the office of the presidency?

If the United States had a woman President, do you think that other nations might perceive this as a weakness or as a strength?

Discussion 4

Several nations in the world have women presidents or prime ministers.

How many of these nations are viewed as world economic super-powers and, of those identified, which ones have female political offi cials who are really no more than token representatives (such as the Queen of England).

# Country LeaderIn office since:

Notes

1 Ireland President Mary McAleese Nov. 11, 1997 - elected

2 Finland (1) President Tarja Halonen Mar. 1, 2000 - elected

3 Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel Nov. 22, 2005 - elected

4 Liberia President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf Jan. 16, 2006 - elected

5 India President Pratibha Patil Jul. 25, 2007 - elected

6 ArgentinaPresident Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner

Dec. 10, 2007 - elected

7 Bangledesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed Jan. 6, 2009 - elected

8 IcelandPrime Minister Jóhanna Sigurdardóttir

Feb. 1, 2009 - aelected 2009

9 Croatia Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor Jul. 6, 2009 - appointed

10 Lithuania President Dalia Grybauskaite Jul. 12, 2009 - elected

11 Kyrgyzstan President Rosa Otunbayeva Apr. 7, 2010 - coup

12 Costa Rica President Laura Chinchilla May 8, 2010 - elected

13Trinidad and Tobago

Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar

May 26, 2010 - elected

14 Australia Prime Minister Julia Gillard  Jun. 24, 2010 - elected 2010

15 Slovakia Prime Minister Iveta Radicová  Jul. 8, 2010 - elected

16 Brazil President Dilma Rousseff Jan. 1, 2011 - elected

17 Switzerland President Micheline Calmy-Rey Jan. 1, 2011 - appointed

18 Peru Prime Minister Rosario Fernández Mar. 19, 2011 - appointed

19 Kosovo President Atifete Jahjaga Apr. 7, 2011 - elected

20 Thailand Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra Aug. 8, 2011 - elected

Discussion 5 List as many examples of gender

stratification as you can find on campus.

These can include, for example, the percentage of male instructors versus female instructors; the number of male sports teams versus female sports teams (as well as funding inequities between the sports teams); advertisements, posters, and/or graffi ti that objectify or demean women (or, for that matter, devalue femininity); and gender imbalances in different departments or programs.

Conduct a “show and tell,” asking your students to bring to class a large shopping bag containing three or four of their favorite possessions. These can be books, records, stuffed animals, games, magazines, toys, dolls, posters, or anything else that can fit into a large shopping bag. Have each of the students come up to the front of the classroom, present his or her favorite possessions, and briefly share with the class why these possessions are important to him or her. During the “show and tell,” ask your students to look for and note any gender distinctions and stereotypes between the male students’ favorite possessions and those of the female students. Afterwards, have your students discuss these gender distinctions and stereotypes, while addressing the social and/or biological factors that might account for them.