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7 Principles of the IoT- A Personal Perspective
Tom Bradicich, PhDVP, Server Engineering, HP
Opening Remarks, Industrial Internet Consortium Summit June 23, 2015, Houston, Texas
7 Principles of the IoT
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
… sensor data is derived from predominately analog sources - thus unique data management needs
1) “Big Analog Data”… the IoT presents a big “analog” data problem – the oldest, fastest, and biggest of all big data
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”… the IoT presents perpetual connectivity to the product and user, affording 3 main supply side benefits
7 Principles of the IoT
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
The “Things”
- Primarily analog data sources
- Devices, machines, people, tools,
cars, animals, clothes, etc.
Consider a 4 tier generalized solutions architecture for the IoT, and its related data flow . . .
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT
… A 4 Tier solution architecture acquires IoT data, in a real time nature that is unfamiliar to traditional IT
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
t0 - real time for IoT data
t0 - real time for IT data
The “Things”
- Primarily analog data sources
- Devices, machines, people, tools,
cars, animals, clothes, etc.
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT
… Data analytics will be executed at 4 main “Compute Domains”
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
4 IoTCompute Domains:
4) “The Spectrum of Insight”
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”… Data analytics will be executed at 4 main “Compute Domains” … IoT data offers a “Spectrum of Value”, related to place in the data flow
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
4 IoTCompute Domains:
“Spectrum of Insight”
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT
… “Time-to-Insight” and resulting “Time-to-Action” will rule
4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
4 IoTCompute Domains:
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT
… “Time-to-Insight” and resulting “Time-to-Action” will rule… Hence a trade-off between immediacy of insight vs. depth of insight
4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
4 IoTCompute Domains:
Trade-Off: Faster Insight vs. Deeper Insight
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT
… Compute and analytics will migrate to the left in the 4 Tier solution
4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”
The
Edge
AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive
Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)
Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)
Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems
(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)
Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Tier 4
Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)
WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs
Visualization
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
4 IoTCompute Domains:
Compute and Analytics shifts to the left
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”
7) “The Next ‘V’ ”… The IoT further annihilates
Time and Place constraints
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
Place Independence
Time Independence
Quadrant of highest efficiency
Tom Bradicich, Doctoral Dissertation, 1996
As any human and machine activity moves to the NE quadrant, it becomes more efficient . . .
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”
7) “The Next ‘V’ ”… The IoT further annihilates
Time and Place constraints
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
Place Independence
Time Independence
Quadrant of highest efficiency
Tom Bradicich, Doctoral Dissertation, 1996
As any human and machine activity moves to the NE quadrant, it becomes more efficient . . .
In the IoT, each of the “3 A’s” can take place at different geographically dispersed locations
1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”
7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”
7) “The Next ‘V’ ”… The IoT further annihilates
Time and Place constraints
T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015
•Access from disparate geographic locations
Visibility
The next “V” of Big Data:
The Traditional “V’s” of Big Data:
… The IoT presents the next “V” in Big Data: “Visibility”
7 Principles of the IoT- A Personal Perspective
Tom Bradicich, PhDVP, Server Engineering, HP
Opening Remarks, Industrial Internet Consortium Summit June 23, 2015, Houston, Texas