6
6E06RAPHICA SLOVENICA 18, 1987 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.13 « 82 BopHC KojieB * HEBJlArOIlPHHTHOE B03HEHCTBHE ABTOMOBHJIbHOrO TPAHCnOPTA HA FOPOflCKiTO CPEfly ABT0M0 6HjibHbifi TpaHcnopT - ouHH H3 rjiaBHbix sarpasHHTejieft cpenu 6ojibraHX r o p o n o B . 3Ta npo6jieMa He o6omjia H CO^HIO,CTOJIHUY HP BojirapHH. Bnaronapa rycTOft BHyTpHrc>p0iicK0ft ceTH aBTo6ycHbix JIHHHFT, a TASIE BCJieflCTBHe NOCTOHHHO YBEJIHHHBAH)INEEOCH IHCJIA JIHM- HblX aBTOMOCHJieft , aBTOMOCHJIbHblft TpaHCnOpT npeBpaTHJICH B rnaBHblfl 3arp«3HHTejib co<t>H0cKofl cpenu. HMeHHO n03T0My H3yveHHe cTeneHH 3TOrO 3arpH3HeHHH KaK B KOJIHMeCTBeHHOM, TaK H B ItaieCTBeHHOM OT- HomeHHH, HMeeT cymecTBeHHue 3Ha^eHHS! B H3YVEHHH C0UHAJIBH0-3K0JI0- rwyecKHX ycnoBHfl 6ojibraoro ropona. TaKyio 3ana^y nocTaBHJi nepen co6oft KOJiJieKTHB HHCTKTyTa reorpaiJiHH 6ojirapcKofl AicaneMHH HayK. B HccjieaoBaHHH oco6oe BHHMaHHe Obijio ynejieHO H3yMeHHio H KOJIH- MecTBeHHOMy H3MepeHHio 3arpH3HeHHfl rjiaBHbix, HanConee HarpymeHHbix aBT0M06HJIbHbIM HBHJKeHHeM BHyTpHr0p0flCKHX MarHCTpajiefi . riOJiyHeHHbie PE3YJIBTATBI H BBIBONU CBIJIH npencTaBJieHbi PYKOBONHMHM opraHaM CTO- jiHLibi nnn npHHHTHH cooTBeTCTByiomHx ynpaBJieHwecKHx pemeHHft. 06teKTOM HccnertoBaHHH CTajio HecK0JibK0,3KcnepTH00npenejieH- Hbix KaK caMbix HarpyweHHbix yjiHu H 6yjibBapoB. nepBbia 3Tan oxBaTHJi HCCJieflOBaHHH 3arpH3HeHHH OCmeCTBeHHblM rOpOUCKHM aBTOSyCHbIM TpaHCnopTOM, npH KOTOpOM OTflejlbHbie BbmHCJieHHS H aHajlH3 6 biJIH cne- naHbi aBTopoM. A Ha BTOPOM 3Tane ,Korzia 6biJi BOKMeH H jiHiHbifi • Dr., znanstveni sodelavec, 6eografski institut BAN, Sofija - 1113, Bul. Akadeiik Seorgi Bontev bi. 3, Bolgarija

6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

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Page 1: 6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

6E06RAPHICA SLOVENICA 18, 1987

U D K 9 1 1 . 3 : 5 0 4 . 0 5 4 : 6 5 6 . 1 3 « 8 2

BopHC KojieB *

HEBJlArOIlPHHTHOE B03HEHCTBHE ABTOMOBHJIbHOrO

TPAHCnOPTA HA FOPOflCKiTO CPEfly

ABT0M0 6HjibHbifi TpaHcnopT - ouHH H3 r j i a B H b i x sarpasHHTejieft

cpenu 6ojibraHX r o p o n o B . 3Ta npo6jieMa He o6omjia H C O ^ H I O , C T O J I H U Y

HP BojirapHH. B n a r o n a p a rycTOft BHyTpHrc>p0iicK0ft ceTH aBTo6ycHbix

JIHHHFT, a T A S I E BCJieflCTBHe N O C T O H H H O YBEJ IHHHBAH)INEEOCH I H C J I A J I H M -

HblX aBTOMOCHJieft , aBTOMOCHJIbHblft TpaHCnOpT npeBpaTHJICH B rnaBHblfl 3arp«3HHTejib co<t>H0cKofl cpenu. HMeHHO n03T0My H3yveHHe cTeneHH 3TOrO 3arpH3HeHHH KaK B KOJIHMeCTBeHHOM, TaK H B ItaieCTBeHHOM OT-HomeHHH, H M e e T c y m e c T B e H H u e 3 H a ^ e H H S ! B H 3 Y V E H H H C 0 U H A J I B H 0 - 3 K 0 J I 0 -

rwyecKHX ycnoBHfl 6ojibraoro ropona. TaKyio 3 a n a ^ y nocTaBHJi nepen

co6oft KOJiJieKTHB HHCTKTyTa reorpaiJiHH 6oj irapcKofl AicaneMHH HayK.

B HccjieaoBaHHH oco6oe BHHMaHHe Obijio ynejieHO H3yMeHHio H K O J I H -

MecTBeHHOMy H3MepeHHio 3arpH3HeHHfl rjiaBHbix, HanConee HarpymeHHbix aBT0M06HJIbHbIM HBHJKeHHeM BHyTpHr0p0flCKHX MarHCTpajiefi . riOJiyHeHHbie PE3YJIBTATBI H BBIBONU CBIJIH npencTaBJieHbi PYKOBONHMHM opraHaM CTO-

jiHLibi nnn npHHHTHH cooTBeTCTByiomHx ynpaBJieHwecKHx pemeHHft.

06teKTOM HccnertoBaHHH CTajio HecK0JibK0,3KcnepTH00npenej ieH-

Hbix KaK caMbix HarpyweHHbix yjiHu H 6yjibBapoB. nepBbia 3Tan oxBaTHJi

HCCJieflOBaHHH 3arpH3HeHHH OCmeCTBeHHblM rOpOUCKHM aBTOSyCHbIM TpaHCnopTOM, npH KOTOpOM OTflejlbHbie BbmHCJieHHS H aHajlH3 6 bi JIH c n e -

naHbi aBTopoM. A Ha B T O P O M 3Tane ,Korzia 6biJi BOKMeH H jiHiHbifi

• Dr., znanstveni sodelavec, 6eografski inst i tut BAN, Sofija - 1113, Bul. Akadeiik Seorgi Bontev bi. 3, Bolgarija

Page 2: 6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

T p a H c n o p T , aHaj iH3 6bin n p o B e n e H B M e c T e c npo<J>eccopoM n . n o n o B b i M ,

pyKOBOflHTejieM KOJiJieKTHBa. B xone HccnenoBaHH« 6bm npHJiomeH cnenyioniHa MeTOHHiecKHii non-

xoa: 1 . H 3 M e p e H H e n p o T H i e H B O C T H H 3 y w a e M b i x 6 y j i b B a p o B n o n j i aHy C o -

<t>HH B M 1 : 1 0 0 0 0 .

2. OnpenejieHHe laciora aBT06ycHoro Tpa$HKa Ha H36paHHbix 6yjifaBapax. JIJIH 3Toro 6UJIO ycTaHOBJieHO cpenHecyTOHHOe ^H C J I O Kyp-COB no Kantfloil, npoxoaameH no HHM,aBTo6ycHoft JIHHHH.

3. ycTaHOBjieHHS cpejiHero HopMaTHB Horo pacxona TonjiHBa Ha 1 KM B rOpOflCKHX yCJ!OBHHX npH CpenHeS CKOpOCTH 4 0 KM/wac. FLJIA

STOit uejTH HCn0Jlb30B3JIHCb yTBepi!!JieHHbie X03HHCTBeHHbie UHpeKUHH "roponcKofl TpaHcnopT" HopMa pacxona nH3ejibHoro TonjiHBa nna Kais-noro OTiiejibHoro aBTo6ycHoro MapmpyTa. Tasan jiH<(>$epeHLiHauHfl Heo6xonHMa, T . K . O T O T pacxou, a cnenoBaTejibHO H B b i a e j i e H H b i e Bpen-Hbie BemecTBa, Ha Kaatnoft JIHHHH 3aBHCHT O T psjja $aKT0p0B H yc.no-BHFL, T 3K H X raK npo<t>HJib MapmpyTa, * IHCJIO OCT3HOBOKF UHCJIO neme-xonHbix nepexonoB H CBeToijiopoB, B H E H H C O C T O H H H H a o p o » H o r o noK-pblTHfl, TeXHHUeCKOrO C0CT03HHH H CTeneHH aMMOpTHSdUHH aBT06yC0B h t.a..

4 . O n p e n e j i e H H e BHNA H K O J i H w e c T B a 3 a r p s 3 H H K > n w x c p e n y B e m e c T B

BbiaejiHeMbix aBTo6ycHbi TpaHcnopTOM. HenojTbsoBajiHeb noKa3aTejiH H

K03$(J )HUHeHTbi , c o 3 n a H H b i e c n e u H a j i H C T a M H H H C T H T y T a 3 K c n j i y a T a u M H

A B T O M O C H J I B H O R O T p a H c n o p T a B C O $ H H .

n p H H e n o JI b 3 0 B a H H H y K a 3 a H H o r o M e T O f l H ^ e c K o r o n o n x o n a 6WJIH B H -

MHCJieHbi KOjiHwecTBa BpenHbix K0Mn0HeHT0B, Bbi6pacbiBaeMbix aBT06yca-MH B cpeijHeM 3 a c y T K H n o Bceii j j j i H H e K a w n o f t H 3 H c c j i e f l y e M b i x M a -

r H C T p a j i e f i , a T a r a e B c p e n H e M H a 1 K M . H 3 M e p e H H e K O j i H ^ e c T B a

3arp«3HHMBHX BemecTB BKjno^ajTo cjiej3yiomHe KOMnoHeHTbi, BbinejiHeMbie n p H r o p e H H H n H 3 e J ! b H o r o T o n j i H B a 6 0 J i r a p c K H X a B T 0 6 y c o B " 4 a B n a p " H

B e H r e p c K H x " H K a p y c - 2 6 6 " H " H K a p y c - 2 8 0 " : O K H C B y r j i e p o n a ( C O ) ,

y r j 7 e B o n o p o f l ( C H ) , a 3 0 T H b i e O R H C J I U , ANRHFLPHFL c e p H O H K M C J I O T M , a j i b -

n e r H U b i H c a » y .

nocJie ycTaHOBJIGHHH pacxona TonjiHBa Ha jiHHeftHbiH KM B roponc-

Page 3: 6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

Negativni vplivi »vtoMiilskegi proeeta..

KHX yCJIOBHHX JIJIH KČUItnOft JIHHHH B CyTKH, npH nOMOBH y*a3aHHUX B n. 4 noKa3aTejieft H K03$<f>HUHeHT0B, 6buiH BbreHCJieHbi oTjjejibHbie BHNW H

KOJiHnecTBO BpeflHbix BemecTB, BbmejiaeMbie aBTo6ycaMH; npoe3*ajomHMH no cooTB©TCTByioinHM 6yjibBapaM.

Bujio Y C T A H O B J I E H O , I T O H A H 6 O J I B M E E U H C J I O M a p m p y T O B r o p o a c K o r o

TpaHcnopTa npoxoijHT no 6yjibBapaM " JleHHH", "Ba6a napamKeBa" H "CjIHBHHUa" .H3-3a OCOCeHBOCTeft 3aCTpOftKH 3THX 6yJibBapoB C OCeHX CTopoH HX 3arpH3HeH«a ae 0HHHaK0Bbie. Il03T0My rpanaima HX no CTe-neHH 3arpH3HeHHOCTH oTJiH^aeTCH OT TaKOBOft no w«cjiy npoxonHinHx ABT06YCHUX JIHHHSU HanpHMep, HaHConee cHJibHO 3arps3HeH He 6yjibBap "JleHHHa", no K0T0p0My npoxonHT HAHCOJIBMEE WHCJIO aBTo6ycHbix Mapm-pyTOB, a 6yjibBap "CjiHBHHua". Ha BTOPOM MecTe 6yjibBap "Ba6a napam-, KeBa". CpaBHHTejibHO HH*e 3HaieHHft KOJiH^ecTBa BbinejiaeMbix aBTO— 6ycHUM TpaHcnopTOM 3arpH3HHtomHx BemeBcTB Ha 6yjibBapax "BojirapHa" H "EOTeBrpancicoe mocce". OTHOCHTejibHO 6oJ iee CjiaronpHHTHoe nojio-XEHHE noKa3biBaeT 6yjibBap "ToTJie6eH" H ero nponoJi*eHHe "fleBeTH cenTeM6pH". 3aa«HTejibHoe 3arp»3HeHHe 6yjibBapos "CjiHBHHua", "Jle-H H H " H "Ba6a napamKeBa" O E T A C H H E T C H Ten O 6 C T O H M E J I B C T B O M , * I T O no 3THM apTepHHM OCYMECTBJUIETCH TpaHcnopTHaa CBH3b Me*ny ueHTpajib-HOFT rOpOHCKOfl VaCTblO H KpynHbIMH ^HJIblMH KBapTa JiaMH CTOJlHUbl "MJia-jiocT" H "JTKJJIHH". KpoMe Toro no 6yjibBapaM "JleHHH" H "Ea6a napam-KeBa" npoxoHHT 6ojibmaa lacTb npHroponHbix aBTo6ycHbix MapmpyTOB, cBH3WBaiomnx Co$Hio c HacejieHHbiMH nyHKTaMH ee cHCTeMbi nocejieHHft. no 3THM J1HHHHM OCyffleCTB JiaeTCH HHTeHCHBHaH ejIteflHeBHafl MaHTHHKO-Baa MHrpauHa.

ECJIH j*e npHHHTb BO BHHM3HH6 H HenpepuBHO yBejiHMHBaioraeecH MHCJIO JIHMHbix A B T 0 M 0 6 H J I E I I , cTeneHb sarpj!3HeHHa roponcKHM aBTOMO-6 H J i b H U M T p a H c n o p T O M B 0 3 p a c T e T e n e 6 o J i b m e . M T O 6 U Y C T A H O B H T B B J I H « -

HHE H 3 T H X A B T 0 M 0 6 H J I E F L , 6 bi JIH n p o B e n e H b i c n e u H a j i b H u e M H O R O N H E B H B I E

H a 6 JI ione H H JI c nepec^eTOM npoxojiamHx aBTOMo6HJiefl no 1 7 H a H 6 o j i e e

H a r p y w e H H b i M 6 y j i b B a p a M C O $ H H . N E P E C * I H T U B A J I H C B O T B E J I B H B I E BHOTJ

TpaHcnopTHbix cpeacTB - coMJieHeHHbie aBTo6ycbi, eziHHHVHbie aBTo6y-cw, MHKpo6ycbi, rpy30Bbie aBTOMOSHJiH, jierKOBbie aBTOMamHHbi. Ha OCHO-

Be cpejjHHX HopM pacxoaa TonjiHBa, cooTBeTCTBeHHO HH3ejieBoro H

Page 4: 6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

6eH3HHc>Boro, H cpeaHero MHoronHeBHoro IHCJIS npoxoaaniHx TpaHc-nopTHbix cpencTB BbnnenepeHHCJieHHbix BHHOB , CUJIH BbroHCJieHbi KOJIH-

vecTBa 3arpH3HH»mHX K0Mn0HeHT0B icaic a JIH Kaacnoro HCCJienyeMoro 6 y j i b B a p a , T A K H B p a c ^ e T e H a jiHHeiiHbift KM K a a m o r o H 3 H H X . nojiy-

veHHbie pesynbTaTbi noicasajiH, «HO onaTb, KAK H B cjijmae c aBTO-6ycHbiM Tpa$HKOMt HaH6ojibraeft Harpy*eHHOcTbK> aBTOMOCHJibHbiM TpaHC-nopTOM, a cnenoBaTeJibHO H HaH6ojibneft 3arpa3HeHHOCTbw BbijjejiaeT-ca 6yjibBap "CjiHBHua" , a 3aieM 6yjibBap "JleHHH".

BBOH B 3KcnjiyaTauHio pana OIHCTHBJX npoMbimjieHHbix coopy»eHHH H BBIBON H3 CTOJIHUH 3arpa3HaioiBHx cpeay npoMbimjieHHbix npennpHaTHft yjiymnHJi WHCTOTy B03nyxa, HO CTpeMHTeJibHO BOspacTaromee HHCJIO

aBT0M06HJreft <J>aKTHHeCKH CHH3HJIO 3HaMHTejJbHblft 3TOT 3<J><t>eKT. CJieny-ET paccMOTpeTb Bonpoc, pauHOHajibHO JIH Hcn0Jib30BaHHe JIHUNORO

ABTOMO6HJIA, 0C06eHH0 B ueHTpajibHoS MacTH ropona. B xone npoBe-neHHb!X KOJIJieKTHBOM HCCJieflOBaHHH 6bIJIO yCTaHOBJieHO, STO Ha OflHH jierKOBOH ABT0M06HJIB npHxoflHTca B cpenHeM TOJibKO no 1,5 nacca-NTHPA B neHb. TaKoe nojiorceHHe Heuejiec006pa3H0 HH B OTHOineHHH H3pacxonoBaHHoro -ronjiHBa, HH B oTHomeHHH cpenHeH CKOPOCTH. OnbiT paaa CTpaH c MHoroHacejieHHbiMH cTOJinuaMH noKa3biBaeT, WTO nepe-flBHiiceHHe jierKOBbix aBTOMoCHJieft B yTpeHHHft H Be^EPHHII wacta-nHK BO BpeMa TpaHcnopTHbix npoeoK OCYMECTBJIAETCH c OMeHb HH3KOJ5 CKOpOCTblO. CjieflOBaTejlbHO B03HHKaeT OCHOBaTejlbHO Bonpoc Heo6xo-HHMOCTH ORPAHH^EHHA BBT*eaH« JIH^Hbix aBT0M06HJieH no HaHfiojiee Harpy*eHHbiM roponcKHM MarHCTpajiaM B qacbi-nHK. H B STOM oTHome-HHH ywe 6biJiH npHHHTbi HeKOTOpbie Mepbi. HanpHMep, HJia paiia ueHT-pajlbHbIX yjlHU C HHTeHCHBHbIM flBHJKeHHeM 06meCTBeHHbIX TpaHCnOpTHblX cpencTB, TaKHX KaK yjiHua PaKOBCKoro , nHeM orpaHHMHBaeica ABH-

weHHe <jacTHbix aBT0M06HJieft. B uejiax coxpaHeH«a UHCTOTbi B03«yxa npaKTH^iecKH BCH ueHTpajibHaa MacTb ropoaa, BKJiKmaa njiomanb 9 ceHT«6pa, nacTb PyccKoro 6yjibBapa H T.n. , 6biJia o6tHBJieHa ne-mex0HH0fi 30H0ii, MTO 3 H A ^ H T H J I B H O Y J I Y Y M H J I O U H C T O T Y B03nyxa B

ueHTpajibHofi uacTH CTOJIHUbl.

B H T o r e H C C J i e n o B a H H H , K p o M e K O H C T a T a u H H H H 3 M e p e H H a 3 a -

r p a s H e H H f l , n p H H H H H e M b I X a B T 0 M 0 6 H J I b H b I M T p a H C n O p T O M , 6 bi JIH C f l e j i a H b l

Page 5: 6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

H HEKOTOPUE PEKOMEHHAUHH CTOJIH^HORO pyKOBoncTBa B oenacTH 6onee pauHOHajibHofi opraHH3auHH o 6 m e c T B e H B o r o aBT0M06HJibH0rc> TpaHcnop-Ta/ cTpoHTejibCTBa noxi3eMHbix yHacTKOB non HaH6onee HarpyweaHbiMH TpaHcnopTOM 6yjibBapaMH, nepeMemeHHH 06T>eKT0B counajibHOfl HH<T>pa-CTpyKTypfai(CojibHHu, FLETCKHX caao, micoji H T . H . ) nonajibme OT 3ar-pa3HeHHbix xiopoiKHbix aprepHft . PEKOMEHFLAUHH 6MJ1H y»iTeHbi, H pe3yjib-TaTbi HccJieaoBaHHH, npoBeneHHoro HHCTHTyTOM reorpa<L)HH EAH, sa-jierjiH B OCHOBY nporpaMMbi ČTOJiH^iHoro HaponHoro coBeia no oxpaHe roponcKOft cpenbi.

B uejiax HenpepbiBHOfi AKTYAJIH3AUHH HCCJIENOBAHH« COCTO«HHJI

cpeflbi B ycnoBHHx KpynHoro CTOJiHHHoro ropona JJJIH NPHHHTH« neo6-xozjHMbix pemeHHii, cnenyeT nocTOHHHO H3ynaTb HacTyna»niHe non BJIHH-

HHeM Tex H JIH npyrHX npHUHH H3MeHeHH«. npH CTOJIHVHOM HapOflHOM coBeTe 6 bi ji BJIH 3Toro cosaaH cneiiHajibHbifi opraH H BBENEHA HOJI«-

HOCTb "rjiaBHOro aicojiora". 3KHnbi cneuHajiHCTOB HHCTHTyTa reorpa -

$HH, a Taioite flpyrnx cneuHajiH3HpoBaHHbix Hay»iHbix 3BeHbeB H opra-HH3auHft, Taicie npoBojiHT HenpepbiBHbie Ha6jiioneHHa, H3MEPEHH« H HC-

CJieflOBaHHH COCTOHHHH B03flyxa, nOVB H BOH B yCJ!OBHHX CO4>HH.

CTpoHTejibCTBO MeTponojiHTeHa B CO4>HH B 3HaqHTejibHoft Mepe pe-niHT Bonpoc TpaHcnopTHoro o6cjiyi«HBaHHH CTOJIHUU. BepoaTHO coicpa-THTCH 6ojibraoe MHCJIO (J>yHKUHOHHpyiomHx B HacToanee BpeMa aBTo6ycHbix JIHHHII. OHH coxpaHHTca TaM, m e 6ynyT nonojiHaTb MeTpo H AJIH

CBH3H c npHroponoM H npyrHMH paftoHaMH cTpanbj. OflHaKO no saBep-meHHH CTpoHTejibCTBa aBTo6ycHbie IHBKH 6ynyT npononataTb ncnojibso-BaTbca, a B pane MecT 6ynyT pacmHpeHbi. Bo3Mo«tHbifl Bbixoa, e r o npenjiaraeT H KOJIJISKTHB HHCTHTyTa reorpa$ H H , - 6onee nmpoKoe Hcn0Jib30BaHHe roponcKoro ajiejcTpHMecicoro TpaHcnopTa H YBEJI«MEHHE

tJHCJia TpOJIJieft6yCHblX JIHHHFL. 3 TO OCOOeHHO BajKBO HE TOJIbKO RJISt yjiyvmeHHa TpaHcnopTHoro O6CJIYNTHBAHHA CTOJIHUU B uejiOM, HO H O T -

flejIbHb!X ee JKHJIHIHHblX KOMnjieKCOB. PemeHHe nocTaBJieHHbix B xone HCCJieaoBaHHfl npofiJieM B 3HawH-

TejibHofl Mepe 6yneT cnoco6cTBOsaTb yc0BepneHCTB0BaHHK) TpaHcnopT-Horo o6cjiy»HBaHHH HacejieHH«, a TaKute CHHHieHHio sarpa3HeHHfl CTOJIH-

llbl BpeHHfalMH KOMnOHeHTaMH , BblflejiaeMblMH 06meCTBeHHbIM H JIHHHBIM

aBTOMOGH JlbHblM TpaHCnOpTOM.

Page 6: 6E06RAPHICA SLOVENIC 18A , 198 7 UDK 911.3:504.054:656.1 ... · 6e06raphica slovenic 18a , 198 7 udk 911.3:504.054:656.1 « 82 3 bophc kojie * b hebjlaroilphhthoe b03hehctbh abtomobhjibhore

Kolev B.

Negativni vplivi avtomobilskega prometa na mestno okolje

Povzetek

Proučevanje onesnaženosti, ki ga povzroča avtomobilski promet ima pomembno mesto v sklopu raziskav o socialno-ekoloSkih razmerah v vetjih mestih. S proučevanjem teh problemov se je ukvarjal tudi Institut za geografijo BAN. Raziskave smo opravili na primeru neka-terih z avtomobilskim prometom najbolj obremenjenih ulicah v Sofi-ji. Poleg ugotavljanja in meritev onesnaženosti, ki jo povzroča avtomobilski promet, smo za mestno upravo pripravili tudi predloge za racionalnejšo organizacijo Javnega prometa.