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SOLUTIONS FOR WATER-PROCESS PROFESSIONALS May 2015 www.waterwaste.com ANALYTICS Tanks & coatings Screening technology Liquid-transfer quick connects + Case study: Disposal & recovery in mining How the waters will be counted

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  • SOLUTIONS FOR WATER-PROCESS PROFESSIONALS

    May 2015www.waterwaste.com

    ANALYTICS

    Tanks & coatings

    Screening technology

    Liquid-transfer quick connects

    +

    Case study: Disposal & recovery in mining

    H o w t h e w a t e r s w i l l b e c o u n t e d

  • Subscribe:Subscribe to the print edition or the digital edition.

    Go Global:

    Subscribe to Global Processing magazine in digital format. Stay informed. Sign up for Global Processing weekly newsletters.

    E-News:Sign up for Water/Waste Processing newsletters.

    e-news

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    Follow us:Follow Water/Waste Processing magazine on Twitter.

  • Write In 100

  • Write In 101

  • 6Productivity Perspectives 4

    A quick end to inadequate capacity 6Water treatment facility increases storage, meets need to remove iron from drinking water

    Paste thickening optimizes tailings disposal and water recovery 8At Khumani iron ore mine, high-rate primary-slurry and secondary paste thickeners combined for high-percentage process-water reuse

    Ozone reduces concentrate stream color...12Reverse-osmosis stream reduced to less than 30 true-color units

    Surge of non-dispersible debris impacts wastewater pump stations 14Sun City lift station employs screen-technology solutions to remove effl uent debris from narrow- and deep-channel pump stations

    Cooling-system longevity often governedby heat-transfer fl uid choice 18Microbrewery one example of needs general to food & beverage

    News in Brief 20

    New Product Spotlight 22

    Advertiser Index 24

    In This Issue

    Group Publisher, Michael C. Christian

    Ph: 908-507-5472Email: [email protected]

    Editorial Director, Kevin ParkerEmail: [email protected]

    Managing Editor, Nick PhillipsEmail: [email protected]

    Art Director, Ryan CarlsonEmail: [email protected]

    Copy Editor, Christy UnderwoodEmail: [email protected]

    Digital Operations Manager, Mary Beth RomanoEmail: [email protected]

    Advertising Sales Assistant, Cookie RayfordEmail: [email protected]

    ADMINISTRATIVE TEAM:

    General Manager, Barry Lovette

    Chief Operations Of cer, Brent KizzireChief Revenue Of cer, Chris DolanFinancial Director, Randy Lyle

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    For Subscription Questions/Inquiries: U.S. 866-721-4807 Outside U.S. 847-763-1867E-mail [email protected] / Renew / Change of Address:www.processingmagazine.com/subscribe

    2 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Cover photos: sidsnapper/iStock, billnoll/iStock

    SOLUTIONS FOR WATER-PROCESS PROFESSIONALS

    Editorial and Executive Offi ces: 200 Croft Street, Ste 1, Birmingham, AL 35242. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to WATER/WASTE PROCESSING Magazine, PO BOX 2174, Skokie, IL 60076-7874. SUBSCRIPTIONS: Non-qualifi ed domestic subscriptions: one year, $25; two year, $50; single issue, $10. Canadian and foreign surface subscriptions: one year, $45; two year, $80. Air mail subscription: one year, $100; two year, $175. Grand View Media Group, 2013. WATER/WASTE PROCESSING Magazine assumes no responsibility for validity of claims in item reports.

    8 14

  • THE

    NETWORK

    SOLUTIONS FOR WATER-PROCESS PROFESSIONALS S O L U T I O N S F O R T H E P R O C E S S I N D U S T R I E S

    GLOBAL

    OEM / SystemIntegrator

    Where Technology Meets Technology

    A Vast Audience, Diverse Media Options

    Write In 102

  • Over the last 1,000 years, numbers have

    been applied to every aspect of our work

    and leisure. The measure of time, space,

    matter and effort pervades mechanics,

    chemistry, physics and virtually every other

    science and art.

    This is so, it is said, because the con-

    cepts of arithmetic generalize an enor-

    mous amount of experience and reflect,

    in abstract form, those relationships in the

    actual world that are met with constantly

    and everywhere.

    Its pretty impressive. But you havent

    seen anything yet, compared to whats

    coming.

    Thats because every single human

    endeavor that numbers have managed to

    worm their way into over the last 10 centu-

    ries, the computer, in only the last 50 years,

    has followed. Now, with billions of comput-

    ing nodes in place, the mass collection of

    data has begun. We have the sheer com-

    putational power, databases and algorithms

    to analyze that data in ways unrealizable

    through human intuition or insight.

    Computers plus data analytics already

    not only beat humans at chess, they tell

    us how to play baseball, basketball and

    football. And they never bore you with

    anecdotal stories about the old days, like

    coach did.

    Quantities & qualities

    As far as exploiting super-computing, the

    oil & gas industry builds terrestrial models

    as complex and data-intensive as anything

    coming out of the Department of Defense.

    If anything calls out for the measurement

    and analysis of its mass quantities it is wa-

    ter. We already see the emergence of smart

    water networks and even smart cities. Yet

    when it comes to the on-going colonization,

    I mean computerization, of lived worlds, the

    biggest single challenge remains integra-

    tion, as successive generations of comput-

    ers are installed on top of those preceding,

    like Romes Catholic churches serenely

    sitting atop buried pagan chapels.

    This is clearly the case in water indus-

    tries. To be successful with smart water,

    says Gian Francesco Imperiali, head of

    ABBs water-industry sector initiative, smart

    grid solutions must be seamlessly inte-

    grated with other systems, which include

    traditional meters as well as cyber-security

    and analytical software.

    But established technologies and appli-

    cations werent meant as system solutions.

    A great deal of restructuring is required for

    automation and control, analytical tools, cy-

    ber security and cloud storage to function

    together, Imperiali says.

    More down to earth

    Mobile computing allows capture of

    thousands of data points recorded daily

    and the store of results in SQL databases.

    From there, logic is applied to the data

    along parameters that include temperature,

    pressure and ph. Automated reports and

    relevant work orders are generated.

    When a facility has operator, lab and

    analytic solutions, having it all together

    speeds the validation and availability of in-

    formation, says Mark Cowley of operations

    software vendor, Flex Systems.

    Its the same with machine-to-machine

    talking. Its important and more or less

    par for the course, says Kevin McFadden

    of scale and instrument provider Mettler

    Toledo, to move weigh scale readings into

    a database for portal information-sharing.

    Thats something we do well, whether the

    application is small or large.

    What must be more common and

    what is more challenging is moving a rel-

    evant set of this operations data to the level

    of the business systems. Data historians act

    as an intermediary in this regard.

    Large business-system vendors such as

    SAP and Oracle realized a decade ago the

    future wasnt recording transactions and

    managing resources, but making full use

    of the data, including in ways that cant be

    foreseen.

    Many outstanding examples of industrial

    uses of big data, super-computing and

    plant-floor to top-floor computing exist,

    including in the water industries.

    What were saying is that soon it will be

    everywhere.

    Steps made toward measuring mass quantities

    Kevin Parker, Editorial [email protected]

    By Kevin Parker, Editorial Director

    4 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

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    Write In 103

  • Especially during high-demand

    periods, the North Lauderdale

    Water Assoc. of Bailey, Missis-

    sippi, was challenged to remove

    iron from its drinking water.

    When first established in 1966, the as-

    sociations footprint consisted of a single

    well pumping 250 gallons per minute,

    one iron-removal filter, about 62 miles of

    distribution lines and two 200,000-gallon

    storage tanks.

    Today the association includes seven

    wells and four iron-removal treatment

    plants. Distribution lines have grown to

    cover about 800 miles and there are six

    storage tanks, for a combined treatment

    of 3,120 gallons per minute and storage of

    1.2 million gallons.

    The problem at the water treatment facil-

    ity was that the treated water was short-

    circuiting filters, says Stanley Spradling of

    Calvert Spradling Engineers, West Point,

    Mississippi.

    The reason for it happening was inade-

    quate storage. During high-demand periods,

    treated water was sucked through the filters.

    This prevented them from working efficiently

    to remove the iron and other organics.

    Spradling and his colleagues modified

    the treatment process for additional stor-

    age capacity, allowing the treated water

    from the filters to gravity flow into a clear

    well tank. But for that, a tank was needed.

    Costs sunk in concrete

    The wrinkle there was that the price for

    the kind of concrete storage tank that it

    was first assumed would be used for the

    project turned out to be significantly higher

    than budgeted.

    That gave Southeastern Tank of Leba-

    non, Tennessee, an opportunity to furnish

    a quotation for a glass-fused-to-steel tank,

    says the companys Marc Nichols.

    It did so after determining that a 59 ft.

    x 10 ft., 200,000 gallon Aquastore tank

    from CST Storage would support the

    modified treatment process. And on that

    basis, Southeastern Tank was awarded the

    project.

    In order for the gravity-fed system to

    work with an above-ground tank, the plant

    site had to be reworked to help with drain-

    age. Control ditches and drainage pipes

    were installed. Backfill was not required

    as a means to partially bury the tank. That

    saved construction time and money.

    6 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Drinking water

    A quick end toinadequate capacityWater treatment facility increases storage, meets need to remove iron from drinking water

    A glass-fused-to-steel tank

    meant less construction, no

    backfill but some drainage

    work.

  • www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 7

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    The tank was completed and installed

    on-time.

    As noted, the additional storage means

    the plant can now pump 800 gallons per

    minute and store 1.2 million gallons per

    day. In addition, iron further settles out in

    the tank, helping to improve water quality

    for 4,000 customers.

    Accurate lead times mentioned

    Spradling says the association is

    extremely pleased with the performance

    of the Aquastore. The interior and exterior

    coatings have stood up well and the tank is

    pretty well maintenance free.

    Besides its fast, economical construc-

    tion and low maintenance costs the tank

    never needs painting.

    The Southeastern Tank Team is profes-

    sional, with especially good attention-to-

    detail, Spradling concludes. They do an

    excellent job providing accurate estimates

    as many projects have a one- to two-year

    lead time.

    CST Storage is a global provider of mod-

    ular, factory-coated bolted storage tanks for

    dry-bulk and liquid applications in munici-

    pal, industrial and agricultural markets. The

    company is the result of the merger of En-

    gineered Storage Products Co., producer

    of brand names Aquastore, Harvestore and

    Slurrystore, with Columbian TecTank (CTT).

    The company has several fabrication and

    engineering centers in the U.S. Its head-

    quarters is in Kansas City, Missouri.

    CST Storage

    www.cstindustries.com/cst-storage

    Write In 300

    Previous page: Additional storage capacity allowed the North Lauderdale Water Assoc. to do a better job of removing iron from its water.

    Processings Technology Portals include videos, white papers, articles and

    product information on the latest industry solutions from leading equipment and

    instrument suppliers. Solution categories covered include conveyors, electromag-

    netic fl owmeters, sight-fl ow indicators and much more.

    techportals.processingmagazine.com

  • Mine tailings disposal, and its impact on

    water usage, is an important concern for

    any mining company. The challenge today,

    whether extracting aluminum, zinc, gold or

    iron ore, is how to dispose of tailings mate-

    rial such that it is contained and stable,

    while maximizing water reuse and minimiz-

    ing surface footprint.

    Paste, or thickened tailings, has become

    an increasingly important method to ad-

    dress many of the environmental problems

    facing the mining industry. Pasting was

    originally developed by the alumina indus-

    try in the 1970s, and for the past 20 years

    has been applied worldwide.

    Yet today, less than 1 percent of iron ore

    mines employ systems for paste thicken-

    ing, despite its benefi ts for tailings disposal

    optimization.

    Nevertheless, mining projects in devel-

    oped countries conform to stringent water

    conservation and environmental standards

    in tailings disposal, and developing na-

    tions too are instituting signifi cant steps to

    require water reuse and mitigate environ-

    mental damage.

    In Chile, for example, where coastal de-

    salinization plants are needed, water reuse

    is critical, prompting mining operations to

    explore the most effi cient options for water

    reclamation in tailings disposal.

    In Perus huge mining sector, and similar-

    ly in Brazil, stiffer environmental regulations

    are in place for mining operations today.

    Once tailings dams are a failure risk, near

    capacity or unstable, only immense capital

    investment can rectify the situation. Yet,

    many mines could minimize or delay exor-

    bitant cost by reducing water volumes put

    into their tailings disposal facilities. They

    would thereby improve capacity and stabil-

    ity, while reclaiming more water for reuse in

    upstream washing, screening and jigging.

    Location given

    Water reuse in mining tailings disposal

    is particularly critical in arid and semi-arid

    environments where water availability is

    limited and usage closely regulated by

    government mandates for example, in

    the semi-arid climate of South Africa. There,

    one iron ore mining operation has success-

    fully adapted its tailings disposal and water

    reuse procedures to this environment, i.e.,

    the Khumani iron ore mine in Northern

    Cape Province.

    Iron-ore deposits are found about 60

    kilometers north of the Beeshoek mine

    on the Bruce, King and Mokaning (BKM)

    farms, adjacent to Kumbas Sishen iron ore

    8 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Mining industry

    Paste thickening optimizes tailings disposal and water recoveryAt Khumani iron ore mine, high-rate primary-slurry and secondary-paste thickeners combined for high-percentage process-water reuse

    By Jim McMahon

    Mine tailings are the ore waste of mines, and are typically a mud-like material. The storage and handling of tailings are a major environmental issue. Shown is the traction thickener at Khumani.

  • www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 9

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    mine. The Khumani mine is part of Ass-

    mang Ltd., jointly owned and controlled

    by African Rainbow Minerals Limited and

    Assore Limited.

    Since 2008, Khumani has produced

    about 16 million tons of product annually.

    After primary and secondary crushing,

    iron-ore processing involves wet washing

    and screening, jigging, and fines recov-

    ery using de-grit cyclones. It all requires

    water in large volumes and the mines

    success is dependent on water recovery.

    This area is a semi-arid climate, yet it

    supports a number of large mining opera-

    tions, and an ever-growing local popula-

    tion and assorted infrastructure, so there

    is a limited quantity of water available

    for distribution by the Sedibeng water

    management board, says Thomas Du

    Toit, metallurgical manager, Assmang Iron

    Ore. This created a number of challeng-

    es for the Khumani mine, as our preferred

    process involved wet processing, but we

    did not have the available water.

    High evaporation rates were a fact of

    life and suitable sites were lacking for a

    conventional tailings facility, continues Du

    Toit, We needed to design a system that

    could recover most of the water, and not

    lose a large percentage to evaporation.

    Thickeners as clarifiers

    To maximize water reuse, the Khumani

    plant contracted with WesTech Engineer-

    ing, Inc. to design and implement a two-

    stage tailings thickening process. The first

    stage consists of two primary high-rate

    traction slurry thickeners, each 295 feet in

    diameter, situated at the main plant. The

    first was installed in 2008, with the open-

    ing of the mine. The second was added

    in 2012 to accommodate a 100-percent

    increase in throughput capacity.

    The thickeners operate as clarifiers, return-

    ing the bulk of clarified water to the main

    plant at the combined hydraulic flow rate

    of 525,000 to 635,000 cubic feet per hour.

    These thickeners recover approximately 90

    percent of the slurry water by volume.

    Most mining facilities would then deposit

    the tailings slurry direct into a tailings pond

    at about 40 percent to 50 percent solids. But

    this high-rate primary thickener was inad-

    equate to produce slurry densities required

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    10 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Mining industry

    for the desired water reclamation.

    WesTechs solution used paste thicken-

    ing technology to facilitate a second-stage

    tailings thickening process. Dilute slurry

    from the primary thickeners is pumped a

    distance of approximately three miles to

    an area with adequate storage capacity for

    the expected 25-year life of the mine to

    feed two 59-foot diameter paste thickeners

    at the plants paste disposal facility. The first

    paste thickener was put into place in 2008,

    and the second installed in 2012.

    Size of the two secondary paste thick-

    eners was determined from the residence

    time required for the slurry to reach terminal

    solids concentration, says Philip Lake,

    WesTechs international business unit

    leader. Each accommodates feed ton-

    nages varying from a minimal 147 tons per

    hour to 300 tons per hour. Volumes up to

    450 tons per hour can be buffered in each

    of the secondary paste thickeners for short

    periods of time. The paste thickeners re-

    cover at least 75 to 80 percent of the water

    by volume from the primary thickeners,

    increasing total water reclamation in excess

    of 95 percent. These rates ensure adequate

    capacity in the thickeners to achieve high-

    density paste.

    Dimensional relationships

    The paste disposal facility requires a

    minimal solids concentration of approxi-

    mately 58 to 60 percent by mass, in gen-

    eral. This is due in part to enable pumping

    of the thickened slurry to the outer limits of

    the dam wall using centrifugal pumps, but

    also to allow the material to be deposited

    in layers of less than 4" to ensure effective

    drying and consolidation.

    The facility was designed as an impound-

    ment of compacted earth embankments

    into which the tailings stream is deposited.

    Construction is phased, with the facility built

    to accommodate tonnage expansions.

    Khumanis secondary paste thicken-

    ing process delivers substantial benefits,

    Lake says. Not only does it recover water,

    which can be reused in the plant, but it also

    leaves less water in the deposit site. In a

    paste disposal, because of the nature of

    paste tailings, the particles within it are well

    distributed.

    As Lake explains, coarse particles, 200+

    microns in size, are uniformly intermixed

    with the finer material of less than 20 mi-

    crons.

  • www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 11

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    Write In 107

    Therefore, in the non-segregating

    deposit, he explains, this homogeneous

    particle distribution facilitates water be-

    ing pulled up to the surface by capillary

    suction where it can be evaporated. In ad-

    dition, the beach angle of the deposition

    forces frees water to accumulate at the

    low point of the PDF, to be collected and

    reused by the plant.

    Explaining a difference

    The process is quite different, however,

    in a conventional slurry tailings dam,

    Lake continues.

    The slurry segregates into coarse

    material that settles out first at the deposi-

    tion point, he says, and the ultra-fines

    are carried further into the tailings facility.

    Because the ultra-fines have segregated

    from the coarse material, they do not tend

    to settle over time, and the free water on

    the tailings pond cannot be reclaimed for

    reuse, as is.

    The result is a long-term wet deposi-

    tion with liquid fractions inside the tailings

    pond, which if breached can result in dam

    failure. This condition is unlikely to occur

    with paste deposition where balanced

    distribution of course and fine particles,

    coupled with reduced water content,

    deliver compact space use and better

    structural integrity within the tailings dam.

    An additional benefit is that paste tails

    tend to dry and form a hard crust. Con-

    ventional tailings have a fine powder

    deposition that can create dust pollution.

    Studies indicate thickened paste tailings

    can reduce tailings dam construction up

    to 40 percent, both in material quanti-

    ties and capital costs, and allows flexible

    options for dam locations, compared to

    conventional slurry systems.

    The Khumani project demonstrates it

    is possible to build and operate a wet

    processing iron ore mining operation in

    an arid environment where water supplies

    are limited, providing an integrated design

    philosophy and sound engineering prac-

    tices are in place.

    Two-stage water recovery and paste

    disposal has been successfully imple-

    mented at Khumani Iron Ore Mine in a

    unique installation, by any standard, Du

    Toit says. Combined use of primary and

    secondary thickeners in iron ore mining

    has rarely been implemented.

    A large 295-foot diameter primary thick-

    ener is integrated with a secondary paste

    thickener located three miles away at the

    paste disposal facility.

    The system provides long-term envi-

    ronmental and cost efficiencies that few,

    if any other iron ore mining facility, can

    realize, Du Toit says.

    Jim McMahon writes on wastewater and

    environmental solutions.

    WesTech Engineering develops and

    makes water and wastewater treatment

    process equipment for power genera-

    tion, mineral, and industrial applications

    worldwide.

    WesTech Engineering

    www.westech-inc.com

    Write In 201

    The system provides long-

    term environmental and cost

    efficiencies that few, if any

    other iron ore mining facility,

    can realize.

  • The city of Palm Coast, Florida, was ex-

    periencing elevated color in a concentrate

    stream typically directed to a lime-softening

    facility for recovery as drinking water.

    Water-quality efforts directed at meeting

    the lime plants secondary-color standards

    limited the concentrate volume able to be

    recovered.

    In consultation, Palm Coast city staff and

    Sanford, Florida-headquartered CPH Engi-

    neers identifi ed use of ozone as one good

    way to reduce color from the concentrate

    stream. Pilot-testing demonstrated that

    ozone could effectively address the color

    issues and improve concentrate quality to

    the lime plant. It would also be the lowest-

    cost alternative.

    Having decided on the best course of

    action, both project-budgeting and -sched-

    uling issues were signifi cant challenges

    for the city in its efforts to receive grant

    funding.

    Ozone-related innovation

    As is well-known, ozone is an inorganic

    molecule with the chemical formula O3.

    It is

    a pale-blue gas with a distinctively pungent

    smell. Ozone is a powerful oxidant and has

    many industrial applications. Ozonation is

    the process of infusing water with ozone

    and is used to facilitate organic breakdown.

    To start, several oxidative treatment

    processes were piloted in efforts to reduce

    concentrate color.

    Based on pilot-testing results, the city

    chose the Summit Series system from

    Pinnacle Ozone Solutions, Cocoa, Florida.

    The ozone system chosen was selected

    based on its perceived ability to offer the

    greatest functionality and lowest total

    lifetime cost. It is able to match ozone pro-

    duction to real-time demand via automatic

    control of the ozone generator platform and

    three injection process trains using on-

    demand controls.

    In practice, it is said, so-called corona

    discharge is the only practical way of mak-

    ing ozone in the quantities required for

    municipal scale applications. Pinnacle says

    its differentiator is a modular ozone cell is

    calls the "Quadblock." The call has a high

    frequency power supply and microproces-

    sor control connected to four fl at-sheet

    ceramic dielectric elements, allowing for

    compactness, energy effi ciency and mini-

    mal maintenance.

    Onward to installation

    Pinnacle Ozone Solutions worked with

    city staff and CPH engineers to implement

    a comprehensive ozone system. Pinnacle-

    provided pilot equipment and process-

    optimization services were used to validate

    the applications parameters. An integrated

    Quality management

    Reverse-osmosis stream reduced from

    62 to less than 30 true-color units

    Ozone reduces concentrate

    stream color

    12 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    The ozone allows recovery and treatment of up to 750,000 gallons per day of water supply that otherwise was dis-charged to waste.

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    Write In 108

    www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 13

    design approach culminated

    in specifi cation of an onsite

    oxygen generator, modular

    ozone generator, closed-loop

    chiller system, Venturi-based

    ozone-injection system and

    ozone-off gas-destruct system.

    The ozone system was im-

    plemented in the fall of 2014.

    It reduces organic-based color

    of the low-pressure reverse-

    osmosis system concentrate

    stream. As signifi cant, in an

    innovative and unique treat-

    ment application, this pre-

    treated concentrate stream is

    processed as an alternative

    water source at the citys lime

    softening facility.

    The process allows recovery

    and treatment of up to 750,000

    gallons per day of alternative

    water supply that otherwise

    would have been discharged

    to waste. Dissolved color of

    the concentrate stream was

    reduced from 62 to less than

    30 true-color units.

    A unique aspect of the

    project is control of the

    ozone dose based on both

    dissolved-ozone and dis-

    solved-color. Dissolved-ozone

    probes provide feedback to

    the controls for the ozone-in-

    jection process. However, the

    dissolved-color meter provides

    the fi nal-compliance point and

    allows for automatic adjust-

    ment of the ozone dose. The

    integrated system automati-

    cally adapts and compensates

    for changes in the plants

    concentrate-water quality.

    Final words

    As mentioned, a signifi -

    cant project challenge was

    budget and schedule. To

    qualify for available Florida

    Department of Environmen-

    tal Protection and St. Johns

    River Water Management

    District grant funding, the city

    needed to complete the entire

    ozone project in less than six

    months. Pinnacle Ozone Solu-

    tions manufactured and de-

    livered all the ozone-process

    equipment within six weeks of

    receiving the purchase order.

    Installation was completed

    working with the contractor

    Sawcross, Inc., of Jacksonville,

    Florida. At startup and testing,

    initial system results exceeded

    performance goals. Pinnacle

    delivered and substantially com-

    pleted a fully integrated ozone

    system within the schedule

    needed to receive grant funding.

    Contributors to this article

    included Brian Matthews, envi-

    ronmental specialist; Jim Hogen,

    utility systems manager; and

    Peter Roussell, utility systems

    chief operator all of the city of

    Palm Coast, Florida; as well as

    Lucida Xu, senior engineer, CPH

    Engineers.

    Pinnacle Ozone Solutions is

    headquartered in Cocoa, Florida,

    at the heart of Floridas Space

    Coast high-technology corridor.

    Its work is devoted exclusively

    to ozone design, development,

    manufacture and testing.

    Pinnacle Ozone Solutions

    www.pinnacleozone.com/

    Write In 202

    The improvement made in water color was clearly visible to the eye.

  • Its a fact and somewhat uncomfort-

    able making that wet-wipe consumption

    has almost tripled the past decade, accord-

    ing to industry analyst Smithers Pira.

    For consumers, wipes are effective,

    clean, convenient and easy to use. But pa-

    per towels, diaper liners, cleaning clothes

    and hygiene-, cosmetic- and baby-wipes

    reach wastewater-treatment plants and

    pump-station manual bar racks and pumps

    relatively intact.

    There they clog screens, jam equipment,

    and increase maintenance, repairs and

    costs. According to the Association of the

    Nonwoven Fabrics Industry (INDA), fi eld

    tests conducted with utilities show that

    the wastewater system impact of non-dis-

    persible debris breaks down to 50 percent

    paper towels, 25 percent baby wipes, and

    25 percent hygiene, household cleaning

    and cosmetic wipes.

    For decades, plant operators dealt with

    periodic plugs, but more use of disposable

    wipes and other non-dispersibles acceler-

    ate the problem for wastewater treatment

    systems.

    Impact on pump stations

    Found upstream from treatment plants,

    pump stations are on the front lines when

    it comes to attack from non-dispersible

    products. Station upgrades primarily

    focus on pump replacement, leaving the

    original-equipment coarse-bar screens

    intact. These screens, some installed 30 to

    40 years ago, with 2 to 2-1/2 openings,

    may have performed well for decades, but

    now prove inadequate to stop increased

    non-dispersible fl ows, meant to pump right

    through to treatment plants. The headworks

    in many plants, however, also utilize coarse

    screening, allowing non-dispersibles to

    negatively impact pump and mixer opera-

    tions a costly outcome.

    Not all of the non-dispersibles make it

    14 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Filtration

    Surge of non-dispersible debrisimpacts wastewater pump stationsSun City lift station employs screen-technology solutions to remove effl uent debris from narrow- and deep-channel pump stations

    By Patrick Roberts

    Pump stations are on the front

    lines when it comes to attack

    from non-dispersible products.

    To compensate for higher concentrations of non-dispersible debris, many plant operators have had to increase lift-station pump horsepower to maintain fl ow rate.

  • www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 15

    www.wangen.com The Pumps Experts. Since 1969.

    Cities across the world, such as Mexico City,

    Rome or Shenzhen, rely on WANGEN

    progressing cavity pumps

    in our robust Wangen

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    Wangen America, Inc.

    Wood Dale, IL 60191

    phone: (847) 201-3121

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    WANGEN pumps are used in my

    wastewater treatment plants

    because robust and reliable

    technology is essential.

    Write In 109

    through the pump stations. Debris clean-

    out, maintenance and repair has to be

    done more often. Draining the pipes and

    disposing of waste plugging at the lift sta-

    tions is tedious and unsafe work within

    tight space constraints. Workers enter lift

    stations 30 to 40 feet underground, wear-

    ing Tyvek suits, rubber gloves and safety

    glasses, and carry the waste material

    up fl ights of stairs for disposal in waste

    receptacles above ground a labor-

    intensive and costly operation.

    Whats more, to compensate for

    higher concentrations of non-dispersible

    debris, many plant operators have had to

    increase lift-station pump horsepower to

    maintain fl ow rate.

    Examples success

    Reducing the impact on costly-to-

    maintain-and-replace plant systems can

    be mitigated by better managing non-dis-

    persible debris upstream, at the lift sta-

    tions. An excellent example of how this

    can be achieved is the recent upgrade to

    the Arizonas Sun City lift station, owned

    and operated by EPCOR Water.

    EPCOR Water is a utility company

    based in Edmonton, Alberta. It manages

    numerous municipal water and wastewater

    treatment facilities throughout Canada and

    the United States. Its a division of EPCOR

    Utilities, Inc., which builds, owns and oper-

    ates electrical transmission and distribution

    networks throughout Canada and the U.S.

    The company provides water and waste-

    water services to more than one million

    people in over 85 Western Canadian com-

    munities and industrial sites. It is also the

    largest private regulated water provider in

    Arizona and New Mexico.

    What we had was very antiquated

    screening technology, installed in the late

    1970s, says Douglas Griffi th, operations man-

    ager, EPCOR Water. The upstream coarse 2"

    screen was very ineffi cient, letting just about

    everything through that was smaller than a bed

    sheet or a towel. The screen was not designed

    to deal with a high volume of non-dispersibles

    that the lift station was experiencing.

    Consequently, indicates Griffi th, the

    pumps pushed most of this non-dispersible

    debris to the plant several miles away, where

    much of that ended up weaving itself into

    big masses of material that would jam the

    plant pumps and mixers. It was costly.

    Earlier, we had switched-out our existing

    lift station pumps to larger 250 horsepower

    slurry pumps, which were much bigger than

    what we needed for the fl ow, but necessary

    to deal with the debris. This solved our fl ow

    rate problem, but the lift station was still

    passing on all of this debris to the plant,

    says Griffi th.

    Pumps pushed non-dispers-

    ible debris to the plant several

    miles away, where it ended up

    weaving itself into "big masses

    of material."

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    16 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Filtration

    Trouble downstream

    Yet not all the non-dispersible debris

    passed through the lift station pumps.

    Some was trapped in the coarse screen

    and needed to be cleaned out about every

    two weeks. Two workers descended 30

    feet underground through a narrow vertical

    passage to remove the material and bring it

    back to the surface.

    Cleaning debris from the lift station

    screen was very awkward and unsafe,

    says Griffi th. We were progressively having

    to do this more and more frequently. We

    defi nitely knew it was time for an upgrade.

    Most solutions that Griffi th and his team

    examined for improved screen performance

    at the station involved major demolition and

    excavation, with costs exceeding one mil-

    lion dollars. Thats not what was wanted.

    We were looking for a solution that was

    cost-effective, Griffi th says. And some-

    thing that would fi t into our narrow existing

    channel.

    The system selected, Screentec, from

    Aqualitec Corp., is an automated vertical-

    bar screen system designed specifi cally

    for narrow- and deep-channel lift stations,

    headworks, wet wells and manholes. The

    screen has 1/2" openings, signifi cantly

    smaller than Sun Citys prior 2" coarse

    screen. All wastewater fl ow is diverted

    through the system, then back out again.

    The system effectively removes 75 percent

    of the debris material before it gets to the lift

    pumps.

    When I fi rst saw a demonstration of the

    system, I could see that it would fi t into

    the existing Sun City Lift Station channel,

    Griffi th says. That meant there would be

    no need for demolition or excavation. I also

    liked the fact that there were no bottom

    bearings, and that it utilized a strap instead

    of chains. I would much rather maintain a

    strap than I would bearings, chains and the

    lubrication required.

    Fixed it up

    Screentec has no moving parts under

    grade level, for easy and safe maintenance

    by operational staff, and minimal mainte-

    nance costs. An automatic rake system

    pulls the debris to the top, where a scraper

    The vertical-bar screen system

    is meant for narrow- and deep-

    channel lift stations.

  • www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 17

    What makes the SONIC-PRO a Superior Ultrasonic Flowmeter?

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    Write In 111

    puts it into a screw conveyor which then

    conveys it into a 20-cubic-yard dumpster.

    The debris from the lift station fi lls one

    dumpster weekly.

    The more we can screen out up-

    stream at the lift station, the less we have

    to deal with at the wastewater treatment

    facility, Griffi th says. We stopped a lot

    of that material from meandering through

    the plant and ultimately taking out equip-

    ment. We also protected the pumps at

    the lift station, keeping any heavy debris

    from getting through. Every time a pump

    gets clog up it causes a wearing issue.

    As a fi nal note, as an added benefi t,

    because of the greatly reduced debris

    fl owing through the lift station pumps,

    EPCOR believes it can now downsize to

    much smaller 135 horsepower pumps.

    Patrick Roberts writes on water and

    wastewater solutions.

    Aqualitec Corp. is a U.S. distributor

    of wastewater equipment for municipal

    and industrial applications. Its product

    lines include screening equipment, such

    as vertical bar screens, multiple-rake

    screens, drum screens, inclined cylindri-

    cal screens, static screens, conveyors/

    compactors, washer compactors, grit

    classifi ers and motorized rotary brushes.

    Contact Erwan Ouattara, executive direc-

    tor; 310-703-2174; eouat-

    [email protected].

    Aqualitec Corp.

    www.aqualitec.com

    Write In 203

    Compare hundreds of products and services from the top manufacturers in the process

    industries with Processings online Buyers Guide. Browse by manufacturer or product

    category to fi nd the ideal solution for your application. Download white papers and case

    studies, view product demos and more.

    www.ProcessingMagazine.com/Buyers-Guide

  • Automobiles dont need constant mainte-

    nance today the way they did, say, 30 years

    ago, and the same expectation is found

    today in industry. Reliable systems keep

    maintenance to a minimum and output to

    plan.

    In this regard, choosing cooling systems

    in the food & beverage industry is governed

    by several factors.

    For one, any heat-transfer fluid used

    within a system must have low toxicity, and

    ensure product as well as process-plant

    employee and customer safety. Produc-

    tivity-wise, poor-quality heat-transfer fluids

    cause regular maintenance, leaks and even

    system failures.

    Microbrewery Lindesnes Brygghus was

    established in Lindesnes, Norway in 2011,

    selling beers golden, dark and bitter, at

    more than one hundred locations. Brew-

    ery production and storage is all about

    temperature control and a brewery needs

    effective and reliable cooling and refrigera-

    tion to ensure product safety and longevity.

    Heat transfer fluids are a vital part of these

    systems.

    As a market newcomer, Lindesnes Bryg-

    ghus needed confidence it could supply on

    time and at capacity, while ensuring quality

    and value against overhead. They required

    a cooling system that would last and pay

    return on investment.

    Again, in this regard, when it comes to

    heat-transfer fluids, glycol-based fluids are

    not particularly corrosive in concentrate

    form. But once mixed with water, corrosion,

    bacterial growth and scaling can become

    an issue. The cooling systems life span is

    directly dependent on fluid quality.

    On the other hand, using an inhibited

    glycol mixed with water of sufficient quality

    can improve the reliability and effectiveness

    of systems.

    Behind the beer

    Lindesnes Brygghus engaged with En-

    ergy Rent AS, specializing in refrigeration

    and process cooling, to find its cooling sys-

    tem, and the heat-transfer fluid that would

    be used with it.

    Kilfrost Cooltrans SustainCTS fluid is

    a 1,3-propylene glycol-based concen-

    trate fluid (Bio-PDO) manufactured from

    corn-sugar, a more sustainable choice

    than petroleum-derived 1,2-propanediol

    (mono propylene glycol). As the heat

    transfer fluid is used in an indirect cooling

    process, with potential risk of contact with

    beverages, it is important that the fluid is

    non-toxic, non-hazardous and free from

    carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic

    (CMR) additives.

    Bio-PDOTM-based heat-transfer fluids

    offer specific performance advantages over

    petroleum-derived propylene glycol-based

    transfer fluid. With the same level of freeze

    protection, viscosity is 33 percent lower

    viscosity at -20 degrees C, which means an

    improved low-temperature viscosity profile

    that translates into improved hydraulic

    performance and lower system pressure

    drops.

    18 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Food & beverage

    Cooling-system longevity often governed by heat-transfer fluid choiceNorwegian microbrewery one example of needs general to food & beverage

    By Dr. Phil Gray

    Using poor-quality heat-transfer fluids is problematic. The author says mixing quality water with inhibited glycol deliv-ers greater reliability and effectiveness.

  • Write In 112

    www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 19

    For example, a 40 percent v/v solution

    (solute concentration expressed in vol-

    ume/volume percent) of mono-propylene

    glycol-based fluid requires up to 2.4 times

    more pumping energy than a 40 percent

    v/v solution of Cooltrans SustainCTS at -10

    degrees C.

    Besides improved low-temperature

    hydraulics, an inhibited glycol also provides

    significantly higher thermal stability, being

    up to four times more resistant to oxida-

    tive degradation than standard propylene

    glycol-based fluid.

    The impact poor-quality fluids have on

    cooling systems shouldnt be underestimat-

    ed, says Morten Magnusson, managing

    director, Energy Rent. To give customers

    confidence in our systems, high-quality

    fluids are specified.

    Specs and standards

    An international standard created by the

    American Society for Testing and Materials,

    or ASTM International, for corrosion testing,

    known as the ASTM D1384-05, gives a

    good indication of the corrosion protection

    and resistance to degradation that a heat

    transfer fluid offers.

    A heat transfer fluid that meets ASTM-

    D1384-05 corrosion-test standards maxi-

    mizes equipment longevity and minimizes

    otherwise unnecessary shutdowns and

    repairs.

    Use of glycol in manufacture of heat

    transfer fluids will help minimize carbon

    footprint and greenhouse gas emissions in

    industries using cooling.

    The manufacture of corn sugar-derived

    glycol (bio-PDO) uses up to 40 percent less

    energy when compared to standard propyl-

    ene glycol. Further reductions are also pos-

    sible due to the performance advantages

    that the bio-PDO offers as a heat-transfer

    fluid in the end application.

    Dr. Phil Gray is specialty fluids technical

    manager at Kilfrosts Specialty Fluid Division.

    With U.S. headquarters in Boca Raton,

    Florida, Kilfrost is a market leader in de-

    icing and anti-icing products for the aviation

    and transportation industries. Its Specialty

    Fluids Div. produces heat-transfer and

    industrial fluids.

    Kilfrost

    www.kilfrost.com

    Write In 204

  • Algae from wastewater could

    remove harmful nutrients

    Municipal wastewater could be used as

    a feedstock for production of algae-based

    biofuels, according to a new study at Rice

    University.

    As well as recovering renewable energy,

    the process removes excess nutrients from

    the wastewater. It also requires no chemi-

    cal fertilizers, making algae production

    sustainable.

    According to a report by the university,

    Contact [email protected], visit www.boerger.com or call 612.435.7300

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    News in briefNews in brief

    20 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    scientists found they could easily grow

    high-value strains of oil-rich algae while

    simultaneously removing more than 90

    percent of nitrates and more than 50 per-

    cent of phosphorous from wastewater.

    The researchers conducted experi-

    ments at a wastewater treatment plant

    in Texas using 12 open tanks that were

    continuously supplied with fi ltered waste-

    water from the plant's clarifi ers, which

    remove suspended solids from sewage.

    A range of environments were tested

    in each tank. Some were monocultures

    of oil-rich algal strains, while others

    contained mixed cultures. Some tanks

    contained fi sh that preyed upon algae-

    eating zooplankton.

    Earlier research had suggested that

    a variety of algal species might perform

    better in open tanks and that fi sh might

    prevent yields being affected by algae-

    eating zooplankton, explained study

    co-author Evan Siemann, a professor of

    biosciences at Rice University.

    However, this study showed prolifi c

    algal growth in all 12 tanks. Monocultures

    were not invaded by other algal species,

    and the presence of fi sh did not affect

    any variables. Our results are likely to

    be very encouraging to algae producers

    because the case they would prefer

    monocultures with no fi sh and no cross-

    contamination was the case where we

    saw optimal performance, Siemann said.

    Australian stormwater system

    improves water quality

    The Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

    government has launched a multi-million

    dollar stormwater harvesting network to

    improve water quality and also enhance

    the water storage capacity of Lake Bur-

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    Flexible component concept

    for optimizing valve manifolds and

    reducing parts stock

    GEM Extendable plastic multi-port valve blocks simplify plant design and future expansion:

    Reduction of plant footprint by using modular valve blocks

    Saves cost of piping and joints

    Fast and simple installation

    Cost-effective: can extend blocks at a later date; saving more space and resources than conventional plant

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    Write In 114

    www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 21

    ley Griffin in Canberra, Australia.

    At a cost of A$11 million ($8.3 billion),

    the cutting-edge stormwater system is

    the first of its kind in Canberra.

    Launched by the Minister for the En-

    vironment Simon Corbell on Friday April

    10, the Inner North Reticulation Network

    will recycle and clean stormwater used

    in public spaces, providing up to 500

    megaliters of stormwater annually for this

    purpose and replacing the high-quality

    drinking water previously used.

    Corbell commented: This is a prime

    example of water sensitive urban design

    that will improve water quality in Lake

    Burley Griffin, help the city adapt to

    climate change, and provide recreational

    facilities in the form of wetlands and

    green ovals. He added: Such infra-

    structure slows stormwater runoff, help-

    ing to reduce peak flows during storms.

    It is expected to reduce sediment and

    nutrients in our waterways by over 50%,

    thus contributing to better water quality.

    Stormwater runoff that ends up in Can-

    berra's lakes includes pollutants such as

    nitrogen and phosphorous, which cause

    algal blooms.

    The stormwater will be captured via

    newly constructed wetlands at Dickson,

    Lyneham and Flemington Ponds, which

    are wildlife habitats as well as recre-

    ational spaces.

    Funding secured for new

    industrial wastewater

    treatment process

    A U.K.-based water treatment compa-

    ny is launching a series of demonstration

    installations in industrial treatment facili-

    ties after securing 4 million ($6 million)

    in a new round of investment funding.

    Arvia Technology has developed an in-

    novative wastewater treatment process based

    on its own graphene-based proprietary

    material, called Nyex. This material is claimed

    to remove organics, emerging contaminants

    and micro-pollutants from wastewater and

    is regenerated in-situ in the novel organics

    destruction cell (ODC) process.

    The technology was spun out of Manchester

    University's School of Chemical Engineering.

  • Sonic-Pro Hybrid Ultrasonic fl owmeters

    measure fl ow rate using either

    Doppler or Transit Time methods.

    Non-invasive clamp-on transducers

    work with both clean and dirty fl u-

    ids, with a high capacity fl ow velocity

    range of up to 30 feet per second (9 meters

    per second). Sonic-Pro can be confi gured

    and controlled remotely via RS-232, RS-485, USB or Ethernet.

    View real time fl ow and download data log fi les remotely on a

    Windows PC. Additional features include: Easy reading backlit

    LCD; data logged to standard SD card format supplied with unit;

    isolated 4-20 mA output - fully confi gurable; 0 1000Hz Pulse

    Output - fully confi gurable. Housing is NEMA 4X (IP 66) wash

    down. Sonic-Pro may be ordered with the optional T-Track

    mounting system.

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    Write In 208

    The PrO2 series from Aqua

    Bio Technologies uses nano-

    technology to treat wastewater

    with increased effectiveness

    and improved effi ciency, while

    saving costs, time and energy.

    The PRO2 Series works by

    inundating the aerobic bacteria

    with oxygen they need to consume large amounts of waste and

    render it harmless. Through cutting-edge nanotechnology, the

    PRO2 injects concentrated streams of oxygen-rich micro-bubbles

    into the targeted waste streams, enabling bacteria to consume

    up to 95% of organic waste. Not only does this result in dramatic

    reduction in sludge hauls, but the energy effi ciency of the PRO2

    reduces aeration costs by 75% or more.

    Aqua Bio Technologies

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    22 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Extended Range of Diaphragm Valves

    Originally, this specially sealed valve

    version was developed from the GEM

    601, 612 and 673 basic types to suit particular

    customer requirements, and the new GEM

    673P9 version will now extend the cur-

    rent portfolio. The valve is available in

    nominal sizes DN 8 to DN 50 and has

    an additional seal provided by silicone

    O-rings that seal the interior of the bonnet housing from the out-

    side. This prevents, among other things, lubricant that is normally

    used for lubricating the spindle from leaking when autoclaving. It

    also prevents moisture and dirt from entering the bonnet interior.

    The GEM 673P9 diaphragm valve is autoclave-capable and

    sterilizable, as well as CIP/SIP capable. As with the basic types,

    a standard seal adjuster and optical position indicator are also

    integrated in the new version. The valve bonnets are also suitable

    for use on multi-port valve blocks and tank valves.

    GEM

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    Write In 205

    Nanotech for WastewaterTreatment

    Peristaltic Pump for Single-use Systems

    With development based on extensive

    feedback from customers, Watson-Marlow

    Pumps Group has launched its 120 cased

    peristaltic pump range. The 120 pumps

    are perfectly suited to single-use systems

    where no contamination can be accepted.

    Ultimately the 120 pumps have been de-

    veloped to increase the low-fl ow capabili-

    ties of the company's product range for

    applications in the biopharm sector. The market need for the 120

    range is well understood, with customers voicing their own mantra,

    keep it small, keep it simple. As a result, Watson-Marlow has

    produced a pump that is focused on size, performance and ease-

    of-use. Ultra-compact and stackable for multiple feeds like pH

    control, antifoam, nutrient and buffer addition, the 120 offers the

    ideal combination of size and technology to optimize the process.

    Watson-Marlow Pumps Group

    www.watson-marlow.com

    Write In 207

    Hybrid Ultrasonic Flowmeters

    New Product Spotlight

  • The new FieldBarrier R4D0-FB-IA

    from Pepperl+Fuchs is a diagnostic-

    enabled isolated device coupler

    for FOUNDATION Fieldbus H1 and

    PROFIBUS PA instruments. The very

    compact FieldBarrier is DIN rail mounted

    in Zone 1/Div.2 environments and connects eight to

    12 instruments with intrinsic safety in Zone 0 1/Div.1 environ-

    ments. The FieldBarrier provides advanced fault diagnostics and

    isolation at the spur, enables live work on the trunk or spurs and

    supports plug-in surge protectors. The result is simplifi ed instal-

    lation, improved troubleshooting and maximized plant uptime. At

    the spur, advanced fault protection isolates conditions such as

    short circuit, jabber or bounce and advanced diagnostics detect

    installation quality issues for optimum segment availability. Inter-

    nal components such as the terminator are connected without

    wiring, and connections requiring maintenance are minimized.

    Critical components are designed with redundancy or monitored

    for degradation to ensure high product integrity.

    Pepperl+Fuchs

    www.pepperl-fuchs.us

    Write In 210

    Write In 115

    www.waterwaste.com | Water/Waste Processing | May 2015 23

    Powder and Liquid DeliverySystem

    Hapmans Solidquid powder and

    liquid delivery system automati-

    cally and precisely delivers dry

    bulk ingredients into a motive

    liquid stream to convey slur-

    ries, solutions or suspensions

    into your mix tank, blender or other

    process equipment. In addition to dramati-

    cally reducing mix times, the Solidquid instantly

    creates non-viscous mixtures, which provides downstream

    processing effi ciencies, reduces energy costs, creates less dust,

    and uses less fl oor space when compared to other pre-mixing

    options. Material can be discharged from a bulk bag unloader

    into a feeder, which volumetrically or gravimetrically measures it

    into a solids eductor. The Solidquid also works with vacuum

    conveyors or fl exible screw conveyors so material can be manu-

    ally pulled into the system for processing minor ingredients. The

    Solidquid operation creates a high-velocity jet that pulls dry

    material through the wetting cone.

    Hapman

    www.hapman.com

    Write In 209

    Turbidity Sensor

    Endress+Hauser introduces

    the Turbimax CUS52D turbidity

    sensor for process water fi ltration

    and other industrial process tur-

    bidity conditions. The Turbimax

    CUS52D performs laboratory-

    quality turbidity measurements

    without the need for extensive bypass installations, avoiding cost-

    ly product or water losses. The sensor measures turbidity from

    0.000 to 4000 NTU with accuracy of 2% of measurement 0.01

    NTU at process temperatures from -4 to 185 F with a detection

    limit of 0.0015 NTU. The sensor measures turbidity in accordance

    with ISO 7027. The Turbimax CUS52Ds surface minimizes the

    build-up of biofi lms and particulates. The ability to operate at high

    pressures (up to 145 psi) makes suppressing air bubbles pos-

    sible. For bypass operation an optional air bubble trap catches

    smaller air bubbles. In particularly challenging cases, the CYR52

    ultrasonic cleaning system can be installed on a fl ow cell or even

    right on the existing pipe to prevent and remove surface contami-

    nation and bubbles without direct product contact.

    Endress+Hauser

    www.us.endress.com/cus52d

    Write In 211

    Isolated Device Coupler

  • Mitigate the rising cost of waste-

    water disposal by recycling and

    reusing water with EVALED Vacuum

    Evaporation and Distillation tech-

    nology from Veolia Water in

    partnership with PRAB Fluid Filtra-

    tion. Featuring heat pump vacuum

    evaporators, mechanical vapor

    recompression and hot water / cold

    water vacuum evaporators, EVALED handles capacity ranges

    of 40 to 52,800 gallons of wastewater per day for treatment and

    recycling. These vacuum evaporators operate as a closed loop

    system with discharge streams for concentrate and distillate with-

    out any air emissions. EVALEDs low energy consumption and

    reliable, efficient operation deliver a return on investment that can

    often be measured in months.

    PRAB Fluid Filtration

    www.wastewater.prab.com

    Write In 213

    Conductivity/TDS/Salinity Tester

    ULTRAPEN PT1 is

    Myron Ls groundbreak-

    ing new Conductiv-

    ity/TDS/Salinity tester.

    The PT1 pen features the accuracy and stability of benchtop

    lab equipment with the convenience of a pen. Constructed of

    durable aircraft aluminum, this pen is fully potted for extra protec-

    tion with an easy-to-read LCD and one-button functions. The PT1

    is an indispensable instrument in the water quality professionals

    toolkit. This instrument is designed to be extremely accurate, fast

    and simple to use in diverse water quality applications. Advanced

    features include the ability to select from three different solution

    types that model the characteristics of the most commonly en-

    countered types of water; proprietary temperature compensation

    and TDS conversion algorithms; highly stable microprocessor-

    based circuitry; user-intuitive design; and waterproof housing.

    A true, one-handed instrument, the PT1 is easy to calibrate and

    easy to use. To take a measurement, you simply press a button

    then dip the pen in solution. Results display in seconds.

    Myron L

    www.myronl.com

    Write In 212

    Vacuum Evaporation Technology

    24 May 2015 | Water/Waste Processing | www.waterwaste.com

    Advertiser IndexAdedge Technologies .......................................................................7

    Aplus Finetek Sensor, Inc. ..............................................................23

    A-T Controls ......................................................................................9

    Blue-White Industries......................................................................17

    Boerger ............................................................................................20

    CST Industries .....................................................Inside Front Cover

    Flexicon Corp. .................................................................................11

    GEM ...............................................................................................21

    IPM Systems ....................................................................................13

    Load Controls, Inc. .........................................................................19

    Ludeca .............................................................................................16

    Myron L Company ......................................................... Back Cover

    Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc. .................................. Inside Back Cover

    Process/Flow Network ......................................................................3

    Processing Technology Portals....................................................... 5

    Rosedale Products ..........................................................................1

    Wangen Pumpen .............................................................................15

    Watson-Marlow Pumps Group .......................................................10

    New Product Spotlight

  • NEW!

    C

    M

    Y

    CM

    MY

    CY

    CMY

    K

    differntial ad 9.25x10.75print.pdf 1 4/21/15 2:29 PM

    Write In 116

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