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60΄I.S. Questioning the established and establishing the questions

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  • : (04105031)

    : .

    3 ,

    2010

    1

  • . . , , .

  • 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    5. (drive) - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6. (dtournement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

    7. () - . (homo ludens) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . 67

    8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

    3

  • 1.

    , . , , , . 1

    . , , . , , . Lefebvre .2 , Lefebvre , , , , , .

    Hegel, , : , . , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , .3

    Hegel , , , , , , . , , , , , , .

    Henri Lefebvre

    5

  • (Internationale Situationniste), , , . , , . .

    , , . , , . , , . , , . 20 30, , , , . , , , , .

    , , , , , , . , - , - , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , .

    :

    , . , .4

    , , , . , , , , , K , , , .

    7

  • Hegel, Marx Lefebvre. .

    Hegel -- , , , , , .5 , , .

    Marx, , , , , .6 .

    , Lefebvre, .7 , , .

  • 2.

    1957 , (), . , , . : , .1

    , , Guy Debord 1957, , , . magna carta ,2 Guy Debord .

    Isidor Izou , . Izou Guy Debord. () Debord Charlie Chaplin. , , Ivan Chtcheglov (1953) , .3 : avant garde COBRA (--) Enrico Baj Sergio Dangelo (Nuclear Art Movement) Asger Jorn, COBRA.4

    : Ralph Rumney 1957, . , , .5

    9

    : - . , , ,

  • 3.

    ;

    , , , , , , . .

    . , . , , , .1 , , 2 .

    , , . K, , . , . , , , , .3 , , , .

    , , , , , , . Guy Debord : ,

    68

    11

  • Guy Debord

    , . , , . , . . , , , , , .

  • 7

    , , . , .

    , , , . , , , . , , , .

    , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , : , . , . , , ;.

    , . , . , , . , . , .4

    , ,5 , , , . : , , , . () . , , .6

    13

  • : , , .

  • 4.

    ;

    (construction de situations), .1

    , .2 , , , , . , , .3 , ,4 ,5 . Debord .6

    . , . ,7 , , . Guy Debord : . , , . , .8

    , , , .9 .

    15

  • . , , , , . (1) , (2) (3) . , . , 5,6 7 , .

  • 17

    5. (drive) -

    .

    . flneur ( Charles Baudelaire)1 , , , .2 drive , , , , 3 .

    flneur , , , flner , , . Charles Baudelaire flneur, .

    Chombart de Lauwe , .4 , , , , . , , , , , .

    , (ambi-ances) .5 , (, , ), . , , . . Georg Simmel

    flneur

    flneur

  • , - , - , . , . , .11

    60

    flneur ...

  • , .6 , , . (1972), , . : , . , , , , , .

    , , , . Marx , , .7 , , , .8 , . , .9

    19

    Ivan Chtcheglov ( ..) , , , . . d-rive . , , drive , , , . , .10

    , flneur . , , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , .12 , . Debord :

  • O Guy Debord Asger Jorn, 1956

  • 21

    . () .13 , , , , , .

    1956 (Guide psy-chogographique de Paris) 1957 (The Na-ked City), Guy Debord Asger Jorn . , , .14

    (1948) - .15

    Guy Debord,1957

  • Guy Debord , 1959

  • 23

    B.

    , , , , . Le Corbusier , , , , , , -, , , . , : , . .1 , , , , . Le Corbusier 1922 Plan Voisin, , 2 .

    Plan Voisin Le Cor-busier , , .

    Le Corbusier Plan Voisin, 1922

  • Plan Voisin, Le Corbusier, 1922

    Le Corbusier Plan Voisin, 1922

  • Pruitt Igoe . C. Jencks .

    25

    , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , .

    Plan Voisin, Le Corbusier, 1922

  • . fractals - (self-similarity) , . Fractals , . fractal , , . fractal fractus .

    Fractal () , .

    27

    .

    Siegfried Kracauer, , , , . K , . , .1 , , , - - .

    Rudy Rucker Carl Bovill Julia ( ).2 , , , , . , , , , . Kevin Lynch: .3

    . Benjamin, Baudelaire, flneur, , , . , , flneur, .4 , Longhurst flneur , , .5

  • 29

    .

    , , , . , , GPS , . :

    Biennale 2008, Athens by Sound, , . , , , , , , . : . , , . , , . . , -. , , , .2

    . , e-flneur, , , , , log in . , flneur, , e-flneur . , , , .

    Bio mapping1 2004 , . , , (GPS), , , , .

    Bio Mapping

    Athens by Sound, Bienale 2008

    Athens by Sound, Bienale 2008

  • Gordan SavicicGordan Savicic

    Google Streets Google

  • 31

    . , , , , . , , (, , ) , , , . , , . , , e-flneur , , , , . Levy , , .3

    , , Google streets . , , Google 2007, . 360, GPS laser , Google , , . e-flneur , , , , . , , , , . De-bord: . , . .4 , , e-flneur, .

    , , , . , , , , .

    Gordan Savicic, media , , , . , (Constraint City: the pain of everyday life) 5 , , , .Gordan Savicic

  • dtournement . , , , . dtournement, , . , .

  • 6. (dtournement)

    .

    ,1 , , . , , , .2 Jorn , , , .3 , . , , . , , , .

    33

    , , , , . , . , , , . , . , , , , , . : , , , , . , , .

    , , - , , . . , , , , .

  • Guy Debord, , . : -, , , , . Debord, , , , , , . , Debord, . Hegel, , , .4

    68, : !

  • .

    , , . , , Debord . , , , . , Debord , .1 , , , .

    Guy Debord , 1973

    35

    , .., 1963

  • Blur Pavillion , braincoat, , , . , , , . , , , .

    , . .

    . , . ,

    Blur Pavillion, Diller & Scofidio, EXPO2002 Blur Pavillion, Diller & Scofidio, EXPO2002

    Interactive Braincoat

  • , , , Metapolis Dictionary,6 . , . , , (advanced architecture) : , , . , , . .

    , EXPO2002 lur Pavillion, , Diller & Scofidio.2 , , , , , , . , media , , .

    , , . , . , , . , , .5

    , . , , , , .3

    , . Attila Kotnyi : gangland. , . , . , . , . , .4 , , , .

    37

    J. Locke : -

  • .

    , , , mash-up ( ), . , , , . , copy-paste , , . , Jorn Debord , ,1 , .

    , , . (collage), (montage) , (remix) , , .

    , , , , .2 , , , , , . , , , , , , , . assemblage, .

    Raoul Hausmann, ABCD, 1923-4

    Kurt Switters, Das Undbild, 1919

    39

  • 1 2 3

    4 5 6

    7 8 9

    1-5: Fernando & Humberto Campana, 6-9: Christo & Jeanne-Claude

  • design , , . Fernando Humberto Campana, , , , . , , . Christo Jeanne-Claude, , , , , , , , .3

    , , , , , , , . , Venturi - , , , , .4

    1-5: Fernando & Humberto Campana, 6-9: Christo & Jeanne-Claude

    41

    design trash art, , , , . , , , . / , , .

    trash art

    ... trash

  • 7. ()

    43

    . (homo ludens)

    , . , , . : . Marx . . () . .1 , . , .2

    , homo ludens,3 , homo faber ( ).4 , , , . , .5

    Johan Huizinga , , , . , () .6 , , , , , , . Paul Valry , , .7 , 1953

  • interaction

  • 45

    .

    , , , , . . , , . , , Kotnyi. Jorn , .1

    , , . , . , .2 , , , , , .3 , , . , , . , , , , , , , , .4

    Metapolis , , , . , , , , . , , . . .5 , , Ivan Chtcheglov: () , . , .6 , .

    . , , , .

  • . , , . , , : , , .

  • , - . , , - . , , . ,7 , , . , , , .

    , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , . Jean Pierre Jeudi: , . . , , fractals , animation, , , .8

    , , , , . :

    Topotransegrity , . , . ,

    47

  • Topotransegrity

  • (programme mode): . , . . .

    (crowd mode): . , . .

    (memory mode): . . -, , .

    , :

    , . , , . , , , .9

    Topotransegrity, Memory Paving ( Memory Walk), Zaragosa Dogital Mile, . Memory Paving, , , , . LED. , , , .

    Memory PavingTopotransegrity

    49

  • , , , , , , performances, graffiti, site specific , context spe-cific , , , , , 21 . , , , , .

    .

    Memory Paving, , . Guy Debord, , , , (acteurs), (viveurs). () , , , , , .1

    , , , , , , , , .

    , . , , , .

    . , , , , , , , . , , , .

    graffiti, , (installation) .

    .

    51

  • 1 2 3

    1, 2 3: Blek le Rat

    4 5 6

    4, 5 6: Banksy

    7 8 9

    7, 8 9: G.R.L.

  • graffiti Blek le Rat, 80. , , - , . : graffiti . , .3 Blek le Rat Banksy (Robert Banks), , . Banksy, , : , Blek le Rat .4

    , graffiti. graffiti, , . ( ) James Powedrly Evan Roth, G.R.L (Graffiti Research Lab)5 laser spot ( laser) , , . , graffiti led throwies, led , , . , .

    graffiti, , , , . , , , (tag) , 68 .2 , , graffiti .

    68

    68

    Graffiti

    53

  • Crown Fountain, J.Plensa

    I see what you mean, (the Big Blue Bear) ( , ( )) Lawrence Argent, , , 2005

    Group of Four Trees, ( ) Jean Dubuffet, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 1969-72

  • , , 70, ( , ), , , . , , .

    graffiti, , , . Millennium , Jaume Plensa , , . , , Crown Fountain (2004), , , . , , . ; , 17 ; , , , . , , , (;).

    Mil-lennium 475 , , 150 . 270 - .

    Millenium,

    Crown Fountain, J.Plensa

    55

    Z o om

    in

  • Foucault , , , . Foucault, , .7

    Park-ing, REBAR

    Flash Mobbing

  • Duomo , , Piano Stairs , Duomo , . ,6 , , . , . , , .

    performance art ( , , ), happenings 60, . , (performers) . , REBAR,8 , . (Park-ing), , .

    performance art, flash mobbing ( ). flash mobbing , , .9 flash mob , , . , , , .

    Piano Stairs,

    Park-ing, REBAR

    57

    happenings : happen-ing , , . (...) - , ( , -, - , - ). (...) , .10

  • .

    , . , , ( , ), .1 - , , , . , , . , , , , , .

    , ( 5) . . , . , , , , , , , , , , . , .

    , , , 3D Web, , . Second Life,2 , , . , , , . , , . , avatar , .

    , . , Second Life, , ,

    59

  • 1984. , , 60. , T I (MIT), () , , , , .9

    , Second Life Second Life ( ?)

    Shopaholic... Second Life ... Second Life

  • hacker...

    . cyber- . , . , 1,5 . ( ) .3

    ; ; , .

    , hacking. flneur, , , , , hacker. , , , 4 , . hacking . hackers, 60, , , , .5 McKenzie Wark A Hackers Manifesto , ,6 , . hackers, , , hacker . , . Wark Debord: . .7 , hackers .

    , , hacker cracker. cracker , hacker.8

    ... Second Life

    61

    hacking

  • .

    , . , (),1 , .

    , , . , , . ,2 .

    , , Constant Nieuwenhuys - Constant-. , , , , (The New Babylon,1959). , , , , . Constant , , , .3 , , , . , Constant , Lefebvre .4 , . . homo ludens, o , . , , , , .

    63

  • , Constant

    , Constant

  • Constant, , . , .5 , , , . , , , : .6

    , , ( 10 20 -100 200 ) 15-20m (pilotis). , , . , , , , . Constant . , . , , , . , , ( , , , ) . .7

    , Constant

    , Constant

    65

  • , Archigram, 1964

  • .

    , , , , , . Constant, , - -, , , Constant.

    TEAM X

    (TEAM (10) - 1953) Alison Peter Smithson CIAM (Congrs International dArchitecture Moderne) . : . , . .1 , , (. .43), .

    ARCHIGRAM

    Archigram ( 60), Warren Chalk, Peter Cook, Dennis Crompton, David Greene, Ron Herron and Michael Webb. , , Bauhaus , . Oxford street , . , Living City , , . , , , , , .2

    Archigram ():

    (The Walking City,1964), , . , , Le Corbusier .

    67

  • , Peter Cook, 1964 , Archigram, 1969-70

    1, 2 3: ,Yona Friedman, 1958-60

    1

    2

    3

  • (The plug-in City,1964), , , , - .

    (The Instant City,1969-70) . , , , events (), , , .3

    YONA FRIEDMAN

    , - Yona Friedman . 1958 (Mobile Architecture) , . Friedman , .4

    (Spatial City, 1958-60), Yona Friedman, . 15-20m , . , ( ) , . , , 50% , . , .5

    , Archigram, 1969-70

    , Yona Friedman, 1958-60

    69

  • , Superstudio, 1969

    , , 1969

  • SUPERSTUDIO

    Superstudio 1966 Adolfo Natalini Cristiano To-raldo di Francia. , , . . Natalini : , . , . , . , . . , .6

    , (Il Monumento Continuo, 1969), , , . , . , , , , .7

    2000. , , , , .9

    , Superstudio, 1969

    2000 ,1969

    , , , , , , .

    , . -, -, - , , (1969). ( ), . .8 ,

    71

  • _

  • 8.

    _

    1972, . , Debord , . , , 68 . , . , , , . , , , , . , , - , , .1

    , , , , .

    . , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . ; , , , , , , , , , , , .

    73

  • Linsurrection qui vient. . .

  • . , . , , , .

    2007 La Fabrique 128 L insurrection qui vient ( ).2 . , Eric Hazan, .3 , . , . , , :

    , . : , , , , , , , : . , . . , , (). , , . , , , , . , . . . () o ().4

    , , . , . , , . , , hackers , , , , -.

    , , , , , , , - .

    , . . . Anatole France

    75

  • 1.

    1. , 3, , 1959 ( , . ., . , , 1999, . 104)2. , 3, , 1959 ( , . ., . , , 1999, . 106)3. Hegel F., , , . , 19934. Debord G., , . , ( . . , , , 1999, .25)5. Moldenhauer E., Michel K.M., Werke in 20 Bnden , 3, Phnomenologie des Geistes, F.Hegel, Suhrkampaushabe, Frankfurt, 1969-71 ( : )6. , , , , . , 1994-57. Henri Lefebvre, The critique of everyday life, . John Moore, Verso, London, 1991

    2.

    1. , , . . , . , , 1999, . 92. Debord G., (), . , , , , 1998, .11 3. Debord G., , . , , 19954. Wikipedia: International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus5. Wikipedia: London Psychogeographical Association

    3.

    1. , 3, 50 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 112)2. , 3, 50 ( , . . , . , , 1999,. 112)3. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .56 4. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .755. , 6, ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 207)6. , 6, ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 212)7. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 56

    77

  • 4.

    1. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .792. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .79 3. 3, , 1959 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 107)4. 1, , 1959 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 61)5. 4, , 1959 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 145)6. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .867. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .808. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .809. Internationale Situationniste, , 7, . ., ., , .78

    5. (drive) -

    . 1. Jenks C., Watching your step: The History and Practice of the flneur, Visual Culture, NY: Routledge, 19952. Constructing Otherness, , , 9/2/2009, www.constructingotherness.blogspot.com3. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 84)4. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 85)5. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 84)6. Georg Simmel, (1903), . ., ., , 2004, .1447. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .86)8. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .84)9. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .85)10.Internationale Situationniste, , 7, . ., ., , .10711. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .87)12. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .90)13. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .90)14.Sadler S., The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1998, . 6115.Sadler S., The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1998, . 61

  • B. 1. Le Corbusier, , , , 2004, .1082. Shaw M., Promoting an Urban Vision: Le Corbusier and the plan Voisin (Master of City Planning at the MIT, June 1991)

    . 1. .., 20 , 23, , 2009 (: Kracauer S., Rethinking Architecture, A reader in Cultural Theory, Routledge, London and New York, 1997)2. ., ( , , , )3. , Updating the flneur_, 2009/62, .394. Benjamin W., The Arcades Project, . Eiland H., McLaughlin K., The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, London, 19995. , Updating the flneur_, 2009/62

    . 1. Nold C., Emotional Cartography, Technologies of the Self (download: www.emotionalcartography.net)2. Athens by Sound, 11 , , future, 2008, .113. , Updating the flneur_, 2009/624. Internationale Situationniste, , 7, . ., ., , .795. Vanegeim R., , . ., 3, ( - )

    6.

    . 1. , 3, 1959, ( , . . , ., , 1999, .108)2. , 3, 1959, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .108)3. , 3, 1959, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .108)4. Debord G., , , , .149 ( 206)

    . 1. Debord G., In girum Imus Nocte et Consimimur Igni, . ., ., , 19952. Diller E., Scofildio R., Blur: the making of nothing, , Harry N. Abrams, 20023. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .664. , 4, 1960, Gangland , ( , . . , . , , 1999, .151)5. Locke J, , . , , 19996. The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age, Actar, Barcelona, 2003

    . 1. , 3, 1959, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .109)2. ., , 7/11/09 http://georgekazazis.blogspot.com/2009/11/collage_07.html3. ., , http://www.translatum.gr/etexts/iliakis/metamorphoses1.htm4. Venturi R., Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, The Architectural Press, London, 1977, . 38

    79

  • 7. ()

    . (homo ludens)1. , 6, 1961, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .192)2. , 4, , 1960, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .156)3. Huizinga Y., (Homo Ludens), . ., ., , 2010 4. Bergson H., The creative evolution (1907) 5. , 4, , 1960, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .156)6. Huizinga Y., (Homo Ludens), . ., ., , 2010, . 21 287. Huizinga Y., (Homo Ludens), . ., ., , 2010, . 25

    . 1. , 5, .. , 1960, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .177)2. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 813. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 81 4. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 885. The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age, Actar, Barcelona, 20036. ., , 1953, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .17)7. ., , Highlights 13, , . 116-78. Digital topo_graphies, . ., Futura, 2005, .7

    . 1. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 862. Wikipedia: graffiti history3. Wikipedia: Blek Le Rat4. Wikipedia: Blek Le Rat (for Banksy)5. Graffiti Research Lab Archive, http://graffitiresearchlab.com/6. Proel Amplifiers, http://www.prosoundweb.com/article/musical_staircase_powered_by_proel_amplifiers_at_piazza_duomo/7. ., , http://www.translatum.gr/etexts/iliakis/metamorphoses1.htm8.http://www.rebargroup.org/projects/parking/#9. Wikipwedia: Flash Mobbing10. , 8, 1963, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .287)

    . 1. ., , , , 20022. Second Life Site, http://secondlife.com/?v=1.1 3. .., ., ., Second Life_ (;), 2008/135

  • 4. , 3, 1959, ( , . ., . , , 1999, .134)5. Wikipedia: 6. Wark McK., A Hacker Manifesto, Harvard University Press, Abstraction(004)7. Wark Mck., A Hacker Manifesto, Harvard University Press, Abstraction(011)8. Wikipedia: 9. , , 2004 http://elgo.it.teithe.gr/essays/freesoftware.htm

    . 1. , 7, .. , 1962, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .251)2. , 7, .., 1962, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .238)3. Sadler S., The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1998, .1234. Lefebvre H., , . , 20065. , 3, 1959, ( , . ., . , , 1999)6. , 3, 1959, ( , . ., . , , 1999, .130)7. Sadler S., The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1998, .128

    . 1. Wikipedia: Team 10 www.team10online.org/2. Wikipedia: Archigram 3. Wikipedia: Archigram Archigram, project editor Bell E., Princeton Architectural Press, 1999, NY4. Wikipedia: Yona Friedman5. Future City, Experiment and Utopia in Architecture, edited by Alison E., Brayer M.A., Migayrou F., Spiller N., . Thames&Hudson6. Wikipedia: Superstudio7. Glancey J., Anti-matter: Italys Superstudio hated both the bland future and the twee past, Guardian co., 31/3/2003 www.guardianco.uk/artanddesign/2003/mar/31/architecture/artsfeatures8. ., , , 3, 1969, .114,1189. .. (1926-1977) http://www.teiser.gr/pde/staff/gkout/ecodromics/zenetos%5Czenetos.htm

    8. 1. , . . , . , , 1999, .389-394 ( ..)2. L insurrection qui vient,. The coming Insurrection, IT Press, download: http://tarnac9.noblogs.org/gallery/5188/insurrection_english.pdf3. E., I., , , 3, 2010, .164. , , , !, L insurrection qui vient, , . E., I, , 3, 2010, .17-8

    81

  • , , , 1945, . . , . . , . , 1991

    Alison Jane, Brayer Marie-Ange, Migayrou Frdric, Spiller Neil, Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture, Thames&Hudson

    Athens by Sound, 11 , , . Futura, 2008

    Bell Eugenia, Archigram, Princeton Architectural Press, 1999, NY

    Digital topo_graphies, . .,. Futura, 2005

    Internationale Situationniste, ( ), . .., . /, 1999

    Internationale Situationniste, , . . , ., 7, ., 1979

    Jenks Chris, Watching your step: The History and Practice of the flneur, Visual Culture, NY: Routledge, 1995

    , 20 , . , 1977

    L insurrection qui vient, . The coming Insurrection, IT Press, download: http://tarnac9.noblogs.org/gallery/5188/insurrection_english.pdf

    Le Corbusier, , ,

    Lefebvre Henri , The critique of everyday life, . John Moore, Verso, London, 1991

    , , . , , 1993

    Nold Christian, Emotional Cartography, Technologies of the Self (download: www.emotionalcartography.net)

    , , . . , . . , , 1998

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