60623129 Ibn Taymiyyah on Futhul Ghayb

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  • 8/12/2019 60623129 Ibn Taymiyyah on Futhul Ghayb

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    IBN TAYMIYYAON "FUTOOH AL-GHAYB" AND SUFISMby Sh. G. F. Haddad

    The external evden!e # Ibn Tay$yya%& a##latn 'th the (adr tar)at by a !han thr*+hthree &hay,h& na$ed Ibn (*da$a ha& been +ven by Ibn Tay$yya%& d&!le Ibn Abd al-Had.F*rther nternal evden!e # Ibn Tay$yya%& &*# n!lnatn !an be &een n h& h*ndred-a+e!$$entary n Glan !vern+ nly #ve # the /0 &er$n& # "F*th al-Ghayb" b*t &h'n+that he !n&dered the &*# ath a &al*tary e##rt and even e&&ental 'thn the l#e # the I&la$!!$$*nty.

    The !$$entary & #*nd n vl*$e 123455-540 # the #r&t 6yadh edtn # the "Ma7$8#ata' Shay,h al-I&la$ Ibn Tay$yya".

    It !an be &een #r$ th& !$$entary that Ibn Tay$yya !all& Abd al-(adr "&hay,h*na" "*r&hay,h" a ttle 'h!h he never +ve& anyne el&e n h& entre 'r,& 7*&t a& he never +ve& thettle "$a$*na" "*r $a$" t ther than Ah$ad bn Hanbal.

    In h& !$$entary n the "F*th" Ibn Tay$yya &tre&&e& that the r$a!y # the &har8a #r$&

    the &*nde&t tradtn n &*#&$ and t ar+*e th& nt he l&t& ver a d9en early $a&ter& a&'ell a& $re !nte$rary &hay,h& l,e h& #ell' Hanbal& al-An&ar al-Hara' and Abd al-(adr and the latter%& 'n &hay,h Ha$$ad al-Dabba&3

    "The *r+ht a$n+ the #ll'er& # the :ath - l,e the $a7rty # the early &hay,h& ;&h*y*,hal-&ala#< &*!h a& F*dayl bn 8Iyad Ibrah$ bn Adha$ Ma8r*# al-=ar,h al-Sar al-Sa)a al->*nayd bn M*ha$$ad and ther& # the early tea!her& a& 'ell a& Shay,h Abd al-(adr?Glan@ Shay,h Ha$$ad Shay,h Ab*l Bayan and ther& # the later $a&ter& - d nt er$tthe #ll'er& # the :ath t deart #r$ the dvnely le+&lated !$$and and rhbtn even'ere that er&n t have #l'n n the ar r 'al,ed n 'ater. 51"

    In h& treat&e n the d##eren!e bet'een the la'#*l #r$& # 'r&h and the nnvatve #r$&enttled "6&alat al-8badaat al-&har8yya 'al-#ar) baynaha 'a bayn al-bd8yya" ;n "Ma7$8atal-ra&a%l 'al- $a&a%l" Ber*t La7nat al-t*rath al-8arab 530

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    Ibn Tay$yya%& an&'er & t aly the le+al !n!et # 7thad t the &rt*al ath &e!#!ally tthe ntn # lha$ r n&ratn. In h& e##rt& t a!heve a *nn # h& 'll 'th Allah%& thetr*e S*# rea!he& a &tate 'here he de&re& nthn+ $re than t d&!ver the +reater +d thea!tn 'h!h & $&t lea&n+ and lveable t Allah. Ehen external &har8 ar+*$ent& !anntdre!t h$ n &*!h $atter& he !an rely n the &tandard S*# ntn& # rvate n&ratn ;lha$