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6 Kingdoms of Life. What is life? How are all living things organized?. Do not answer yet, just copy into left side. List reasons to support why this man is living. List reasons to support why this car is not living. Engage. Characteristics of Life must meet ALL to be living. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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6 Kingdoms of Life
What is life?
How are all living things organized?
Engage Essential Question Explain
List reasons why the man is a living thing.
How are all living things organized?
What makes a fish a fish?
Why is a sunflower a sunflower?
Why is a mushroom a fungus and not a plant?
List reasons why the car is not a living thing.
What makes bacteria different from other organism?
Why are viruses not in any Kingdom?
Do not answer yet, just copy into left side.
Engage
List reasons to support why this man is living.
List reasons to support why this car is not living.
Characteristics of Lifemust meet ALL to be living1. Made up of 1 or more cells 2. Metabolism 3. Excretion / Homeostasis4. Movement 5. Contains Genetic material6. Reproduction 7. Growth and Development8. Response to Environment / Adapt 9. Evolve
Did you include all these in your engage answer about the man?
organism #1 organism #2 organism #3organism
#4organism #5 organism #6
Kingdom Archeabacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungus Plantae Animalia
Phylum Crenarchaeota Chlamydiae Sarcodina Basidiomycota Anthophyta Chordata
Class Thermoprotei Chlamydiae Tubulinea Agaricomycetes Dicotyledones Mammalia
Order Acidilobales Chlamydiales Tubulinida Agaricales Fagales Carnivora
Family Caldisphaeraceae Chlamydiaceae AmoebidaeAmanitaceae
Fagaceae Canidae
Genus Caldisphaera Chlamydia Chaos Amanita Quercus Canis
Species dracosis trachomatis chaos muscaria rubra familiaris
Scientists use characteristics specific for each Kingdom to organize organisms.
Using this organization, you should be able to make some generalizations based on what you know about taxonomic levels. In particular, the more levels of classification that two or more organisms share, the more similar they will be.
How do scientists organize living things?
Domain Eubacteria Archaebacteria
Eukarya
Kingdom
Type of cell
Multi or Unicellular
Cell wall type
Cell structures
Mode of nutrition
Genetic material
Type of environment
Copy this table. Use slides to fill in information.
Archaea and Eubacteria Archaea and Eubacteria unicellular unicellular prokaryotes (no nucleus)prokaryotes (no nucleus)no membrane-bound organellesno membrane-bound organelles
EukaryaEukaryamore complex more complex most are multicellular, some unicellularmost are multicellular, some unicellulareukaryotes (have nucleus) eukaryotes (have nucleus) membrane-bound organellesmembrane-bound organelles
3 Domains – 3 Domains – copy this not in tablecopy this not in table
live in extremely harsh environments and live in extremely harsh environments and may represent the first cells to have evolvedmay represent the first cells to have evolved
Sewage Sewage treatment treatment plants, plants, thermal thermal
vents, etc.vents, etc.
extreme extreme environments environments
HOT, HOT,
Acidic,Acidic,
Salty,Salty,
AnaerobicAnaerobic
ArchaebacteriaArchaebacteria
Unicellularno nucleus1 circular chromosome
Make own food using H2, S or CO2
Use the following slide to fill in table.
Eubacteriasome cause human diseasessome cause human diseasespresent in almost present in almost all habitatsall habitats on earthon earth
Live in Live in the the
intestinintestines of es of animalsanimals
UnicellularUnicellularNo nucleusNo nucleusCell wall made Cell wall made up of up of peptidoglycanpeptidoglycan
1 Circular chromosome, no nucleus
Many bacteria are important environmentally and Many bacteria are important environmentally and commercially.commercially.
Some are autotrophic but most are heterotrophs Some are autotrophic but most are heterotrophs
Protista Have DNA inside Have DNA inside nucleusnucleus
All live in marine All live in marine or freshwateror freshwater
Most are unicellularMost are unicellular Few are Few are multicellularmulticellular
Some are Some are autotrophicautotrophic, others , others are are heterotrophicheterotrophic
3 groups3 groups Animal-likeAnimal-like Plant-likePlant-like Fungus-likeFungus-like
Plant like protists (autotrophic, cellulose cell walls)
Animal like protists (heterotrophic)
Fungus like protists (absorbtive heterotrophs)
Fungus DNA inside nucleusDNA inside nucleus Multicellular, except yeastMulticellular, except yeast Absorptive heterotrophs Absorptive heterotrophs
(digest food outside their (digest food outside their body & then absorb it)body & then absorb it)
Cell walls made of chitinCell walls made of chitin Found in marine, Found in marine,
freshwater and terrestrial freshwater and terrestrial environmentsenvironments
Plantae DNA inside nucleusDNA inside nucleus All MulticellularAll Multicellular All AutotrophicAll Autotrophic use use sunlight sunlight to make to make glucose – glucose – PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Cell walls made of Cell walls made of cellulosecellulose
Animalia DNA inside nucleusDNA inside nucleus MulticellularMulticellular No cell wallsNo cell walls Ingestive Ingestive
heterotrophs heterotrophs (consume food & (consume food & digest it inside their digest it inside their bodies)bodies)
Feed on plants or Feed on plants or animalsanimals
Viruses- copy this not in table Viruses are much smaller than
bacteria. They are not an ancient life form. Viruses are virulent. They cause diseases like the flu
or chicken pox. Most biologists agree that
viruses are not alive. Viruses do not move, grow, or
carry out respiration. Viruses need living host cells to
reproduce.
Make a Dichotomous Key for Kingdoms1a. Nucleus absent…go to 2
1b. Nucleus present…go to
2a. Lives in extreme environment…Archeabacteria
2b. Lives throughout earth…..Eubacteria
3a.
3b.
.
.
.
Organize the organisms in the pictures
Use general characteristics in your notes
Matching Game
All living things share characteristics.
Match the squares to show your understanding of living things.
Taking in food Using energy (ATP) to grow, develop and repair cells
Prokaryote Photosynthesis
Organism that uses sunlight or inorganic molecules to make own food
Metabolic process for making glucose
Metabolism Digestion
Cell with DNA but no nucleus or any membrane bound organelle
Action, movement or change in behavior caused by stimulus that help organism survive
Response / Adapt
Ingestion
Process by which food is broken down into simpler substances
Process of getting rid of waste materials
Excretion Autotroph
Smallest unit of all living things
Process by which group of organisms change through time based on their adaptations
Eukaryote Grow and Develop
Cell with DNA inside nucleus and other membrane bound organelles
Genetic material with organisms trait information
Multicellular Unicellular
Ability to move around environment or transport substances inside body
To increase in size and complexity
Evolve Cells
Made up of 1 cell Made up of many cells
DNA/RNA Movement
Organisms that digest food outside their bodies then absorb (ingest) molecules -fungi
The science of classification of living things.
Heterotroph Respiration
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
A series of two characteristics given to identify organisms.
ribosome Virus
A small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the cells of other organisms
Metabolic process of using oxygen and glucose to make ATP
Taxonomy Taxonomic levels
Organism that ingests organic molecules as food
Non membrane bound organelle used to make proteins
Absorbtive heterotroph
Dichotomous Key
Domain Eubacteria Archaebacteria
Eukarya
Kingdom Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Type of cell Prokaryotic Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic
Multi or Unicellular
Uni uni Some Uni
Some Multi
Multi
Few uni
Multi multi
Cell wall type peptidoglycan No peptidoglycan
cellulose chitin cellulose none
Cell structures
capsule
Ribosomes
Pili
Flagella
No nucleus
capsule
Ribosomes
Pili
Flagella
No nucleus
Chloroplast
Cilia
Flagella
ribosomes
Nucleus
Membrane bound organelles
Hyphae
mycellium
Septum
ribosomes
Many nuclei
Membrane bound organelles
Chloroplast
mitochondria
Large vacuole
ribosomes
membrane bound organelles
ribosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Membrane bound organelles
centrioles
Mode of nutrition
Autotroph or heterotroph
Autotroph (H2,
S, CO2) Autotroph or heterotroph
absorbtive heterotroph
(digest externally)
Autotroph Heterotroph
(digest internally)
Genetic material
Circular DNA
1 chromosome
Circular DNA
1 chromosome
Linear DNA
Many chromosomes
Linear DNA
Many chromosomes
Linear DNA
Many chromosomes
Linear DNA
Many chromosomes
Type of environment
Through out earth, on and inside other living organisms
extremely
Salty, Hot, Acid, Anaerobic
Marine
freshwater
Marine
Freshwater
Terrestrial
Freshwater
Terrestrial
Marine
Freshwater
Terrestrial