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5G in reality technology Workshop
Gábor Soós, TU – CNDC, Magyar Telekom 25. April 2017
Service providers for customer needs
Digitalization Innovation Simplify Support legacy
systems
Deploy innovative Software services (SDN) for enterprise and customer
SP must realize, 5G is a shift to cloud services
Want to Virtualize (Network function), automate, and simplify
Customers with less needs and efforts must be served as well as new customers
IMT-2020 for customers
As of today 2G, 3G and 4G are separated, they are not fully converged…
UNTIL THE NEW PACKAGE represents A DIFFERENT QUALITY IT IS ONLY BUNDLING!
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4
Providing Seamless, integrated customer experience could be a real differentiator factor in the market TO WIN CUSTOMERS
SEAMLESS, INTEGRATED CEX
ANYWHERE, ANYTIME, ANYHOW
5G VISION
Common freq. range, Less complexity
Flexible access technology with software define
services
Larger capactity, higher speed, less
expenses
Automatic optimization (SON)
Less consumption, better efficiency
5G Customer needs and the reality
mMTC Massive Machine Type
Communications
uRLLC Ultra-reliable and Low-latency
Communications
Future
IMT
10Gbps eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
3D Video, UHD Screen
Work and play in the
cloud
Augmented reality
Industry
automation
Mission critical
applications
Self driving car
Smart
Home/Building
Smart
City
ITU-R WP5D
1million/KM2 1ms
Subscr. more
than
5GB/month:
Y k user
mobil IPv6 user: 30%
fixed line IPv6 user: 15%
2G only user :
Without data: X k
user
2/3G only customer devices
Old firmwares
Low-end High-end
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5G challenges and research
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Establishing Global unified standard
WiMax
WiFi
Other Standards
Global Unified
Standard
LTE-TDD
LTE-FDD
WCDMA
CDMA-EVDO
TDS-CDMA
GPRS
EDGE
2G 3G 4G
5G
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3GPP Accelerates 5G Standardization
2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 2020 2017
RAN Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16 Rel-13
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2 Previous Timeline Global
Launch
Non-Standalone
NR
Full IMT-2020 NR
Standalone NR
Accelerating Decision
NB-IoT
Source: http://www.3gpp.org/news-events/3gpp-news/1786-5g_reqs_sa1
<6GHz: LTE compatible; >6GHz: 5G
9 Biztonsági konferencia
<6GHz
>6GHz
LTE-A Carrier aggregation (maxi 5x20MHz: 750Mbps), Evolved MIMO (maximum 8x8: 3Gbps) LTE-M/NB-IoT (1,4MHz /180-200kHz) LTE-Direct (Direct communication between UEs) LTE-x LAA (License Assisted Access: 5GHz ISM band) Dual Connectivity (use more radio access types simultaneously) Mass MIMO (>8x8; Antenna Beam forming)
5G Full duplex (same time DL and UL communication) Virtualized RAN and services (cloud based network, RAaaS, EPCaaS) New type radio access (better frequency efficiency, low latency, low power consumption)
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•RaaS
•EPCaaS
•NFV
•SDN
•CaaS
Virtualization of the network - ongoing
09/2016 10
Bonding at IP layer, mobile and WiFi - ongoing
MPTCP v0.91 & 0.92, SCTP, QUICs • More than 1 radio interface is ON
• Bonding licensed and unlicensed spectrum at RAN or IP level
• Operating Modes: Full MPTCP, Backup Mode, Single-path
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Narrow Band-Internet of things
High level expectations
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NB-Iot, a technology living on 4G - ongoing
Status: • Existing, Global 3GPP standard (R13)
• GSM: 200kHz, LTE: 180kHz
• Modulation: QPSK
• Expected: 20M devices till 2020 in Hungary (NMHH)
Software function based on 3GPP R13: • eDRX (Extended idle-mode Discontinuous Reception)
• e-T3412– be offline from weeks to years
• Deep indoor coverage with software modification (+20dB)
• IPv4-IPv6, Data over NAS, NIDD
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Summary, key takeaway
What will 5G give to the customers? • Multi-hop communication
• Device-to-device and cooperative devices
• Ultra-liable, multi-band networks
• Ultra dense deployment
• Massive machine to machine services
5G standardization: • Below 6 GHz for LTE-A and LTE++, above 6 GHz for 5G
• Investigation of different type aggregation (radio, IP, FIA IP+)
• NB-IoT is under plan in 2017+
• Architecture is under industry consensus, specification is still ongoing
• Acceleration has been issued for proper IMT-2020 compatible NR
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Thank you!
09/2016
References
04/2017
• Cisco – Cisco Live! February 20-24, 2017
• Huawei – MWC2017, Bringing 5G into reality February, 2017
• Ericsson - https://www.ericsson.com/5g
• https://www.multipath-tcp.org/
• http://inl.info.ucl.ac.be/obo
• http://www.anandtech.com/show/7903/samsung-galaxy-s-5-review/8
• http://www.samsung.com/ae/support/skp/faq/1042649
• http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/ultra-services-platform/5g-vision-series.pdf
• https://www.telekom.com/en/company/special--5g-haus
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3GPP - 5G Architecture Requirements (3GPP TR23.799 V0.5.0 (2016-02)
17 Biztonsági konferencia
Summarised
5G
1. Support existing and new RAT(s), the Evolved E-UTRA 2. Simultaneous access to multiple RATs 3. Non - 3GPP access types - WLAN access and Fixed access supported 4. Unified authentication framework for different access systems 5. Flexible architecture with auto-scale (In/Out), network sharing, multicast/broadcast 6. Separation of Control plane and User plane functions 7. Optimised mechanisms to control and avoid signalling congestion 8. Leverage techniques NFV/SDN, network Softwarisation and slicing 9. UE maintains simultaneous connections to multiple access technologies 10. Large number of UEs in periods without data traffic (Needing enhanced mobility management) 11. Efficient content delivery - Support IP packets, non-IP PDUs and Ethernet frames
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