5G: And Its Impact on Electronics

8/10/2019 5G: And Its Impact on Electronics

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5G:And Its Impact on Electronics

Gerhard P. Fettweis Vodafone Chair Professor

coordinator

serial entrepreneur


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Via Della Conciliazione

Gerhard Fettweis Slide 2

Source: http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-889031-473266.html Source: http://www.spiegel.de/panoram

2005/4/4 2013/3/


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Wireless >2020 Outlook

100Tb/s

10 Tb/s

1 Tb/s

100Gb/s

10Gb/s

1Gb/s

100Mb/s

10Mb/s

1Mb/s

100Kb/s

10Kb/s

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 202

?802.11ac/ad

802.11n

802.11ag

802.11

802.11b

GSM GPRS

HSPA

HSDPALTE

3G R99 / EDGE

LTE Advanced


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DFG SFB 912

(German Science Foundation Collaborative Research Center)

In operations since July-1, 2011

Gerhard P. Fettweis (coordinator)

Wolfgang Lehner (vice coordinator)

Wolfgang Nagel (vice coordinator)

HIGHLY ADAPTIVE ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMPUT


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Collaborative Research Center 912: HAEC Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient Computing

The Communication Bottleneck of ParallelComputing

Parallelism =2Comm. links =1

P=4

C=6

P=8

C=28

P=16C=120

P=32

C=496

P=64

C=201


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Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient ComputingInter-Chip Communications

Slide 6

Radio Interconnect on-chip/on-package

analog/digital beam

interference minimiz

100Gb/s

220GHz carrier / 25

3D routing & flow m

Optical Interconnect adaptive analog/dig

transceiver

embedded polymer

packaging technolog

(e.g. 3D stacking of

90coupling of lase


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Some 3D Details of the HAEC

Box7


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The Outlook: The Box in 2030+

Slide 8

Assume 64K processors per chip 2x 4x4 chip-stacks on board

128x chips stacked in 3D 4x boards in a box

in 10x10x10 cm3(1 liter) 108processors!

1636 proc.+ 14746 memory chips 104x performance of today!

HAEC Box


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Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden


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Comprehensive Approach

Materials &

Functions

Devices &

Circuits

Information

Processing

More-Shots-on-Goal

CMOS

(industryfocus)

A

SiliconNanowires

B

Carbon

C

Organic

D

BiomolecularAsse

mbly

E

Chemical

F Orchestration

G Resilience

H

HAEC:

Highly Adaptive

Computing

Energy-EfficientBio

Sy

Reconfigcircuits

Nanosen

CNT transradio frequamplifiers

Orgafor iproc

Using DNA scaffoldsto build advancedelectronic devices

Enabling the integratedprocessing of chemicalinformation

Managingheterogeneitlarge-scale sReliable c

with unrecompone

Reconfigurablefrom software tohardwareinterconnects Learning

informatio


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Wireless >2020 Outlook

100Tb/s

10 Tb/s

1 Tb/s

100Gb/s

10Gb/s

1Gb/s

100Mb/s

10Mb/s

1Mb/s

100Kb/s

10Kb/s

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 202

?802.11ac/ad

802.11n802.11ag

802.11

802.11b

GSM GPRS

HSPA

HSDPALTE

3G R99 / EDGE

LTE Advanced


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Gerhard Fettweis


4.4.2005 12.3.20

Quelle: japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/30/asia-pacific/hong-kong-democracy-p


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Gerhard Fettweis


4.4.2005 12.3.20


7Billion Devices

2014


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Gerhard Fettweis


4.4.2005 12.3.20


50Billion

20

7Billion Devices

2014


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Gerhard Fettweis


4.4.2005 12.3.20


50Billion

20

7Billion Devices

2014

Throughput

but there is more ....


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The Tactile Internet

And Its Millisecond


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The Tactile Internet

Gerhard Fettweishttp://ostsee-spezial.de/?p=148

Moving from 25ms RTT 1ms tomorrow


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Gaming

Gerhard Fettweis


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Free-Viewpoint Video

Ad-Hoc MobileFree-Viewpoin


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Tactile Internet Killer App: Free Viewpoint Video

Gerhard Fettweishtt : baum artnerfl.lima-cit .de stadion.html

10 cameras @ 100Hz frame rate 1Latency @


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Reinventing Latin Classes


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The Tactile Internet: Remote Controlled Humano

Gerhard Fettweishttp://images.gizmag.com/hero/8456_51207105642.jpg

http://www.dvice.com/archives/2011/05/kinect_con


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Human Touch

Gerhard Fettweis


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The Tactile InternetThe Manufacturing Revolution Ahead

Gerhard Fettweis

http://jerryrushing.net/wp-

content/uploads/2012/04/robotic_assembly_line1.jpg http://www.witchdoctor.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/robot-fabric


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Design Service: A Job Machine


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5G CHALLENGES

Gerhard Fettweis


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5GLABGERMANY

5G Research on four Tracks

Mobile Silicon systems

Tactile Interne

Wireless


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Members on Tracks

Wirelesstrack

Silicon systemstrack

Mobile edge cloudtrack

Tactile applicat

Gerhard Fettweis

EduardJorswieck

Frank Ellinger

Christel Baier

ReneSchffny

Frank Fitzek

Leo

Christof FetzerA

Wolfgang Lehner

EAlThorsten Strufe

Ja

Dirk Plettemeier

Wolfgang Nagel

Hermann HrtigMichaelSchrter Silvia Santini

Team of 500+ Researchers !!!

S G


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Relevant Startups Generated by Team

Wirelesstrack

Silicon systems trackMobile edge cloud

trackTactile

applicat

freedelity

C d i d


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Connected industry partners

t t t & i


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Inhaltast ctuatorssensors&transceivers

fast

value chain

sales &

service

systems,

networks,software

circuits

components

semi-

conductors

net

s

Bran

Mec

VorpSaxo

S

Th

Bad

Lowe

B

Coordinators: Frank Ellinger, GerhardFettweis),TUDresden

Starting2014,appox. 75M project size, 60+ partners


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THE MILLISECOND

Gerhard Fettweis

1 I t


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1ms Impact

HostedComputing(decider)

Terminal

Air Interface

Base Station & Compute

= 0.3 ms

= 0.2 ms

= 0.5 msLatency Goals:

SoftwareEcosystem

1ms

SensorEmbeddedComputing

Receiver100 s

Actuator EmbeddedComputing

Receiver Transmitter100 s

Transmitter

Tomahawk2

T h k2 ( SSCC )


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Tommahawk2 (ISSCC 2014)


Atlasserial on-chip link (72GBit/s) local ADPLL clock generator

TSMC 65nm LP

6mm x 6mm

Pads: 465

Gates: 10,2 MSRAM: 750 kB

Cores: 20 pro

Power 150mW

Tapeout: 04/20

Dresden: 06/20

Successor of Tom

WinDes

Block Tomaha k2 core


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BlockDiagram

hs-serial

hs-serial

hs-serial

hs-serial

hs-serial

pRouter

(1,0)

FPGA-

Interface

Router

(1,1)

Router

(0,1)

Router

(0,0)

Duo-PE0

Duo-PE1

FEC

Duo-PE2

SDDuo-PE6

Duo-PE7

Duo

Duo-PE3 CM

ADPLL,

PMGT

ADPLL,

PMGT

ADP

LL,

PMG

T

AVS

Contr.

UA

GP

ADPLL,

PMGT

ADPLL,

PMGT

ADP

LL,

PMG

T

ADPLL,

PMGT

ADPLL,

PMGT

ADPM

ADPLL,PMGT

ADPLL,PMGT

ADPLL

Tomahawk2_core

APP

Duo

ADPM

VDSP

RISC

VDSP

RISC

VDSP

RISC

VDSPRISC

VDSP

RISCVD

RI

VD

RI

ADPLL,PMGT

VDSP

RISC

Tomahawk Architecture Framework


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Tomahawk Architecture Framework

T1 T2 T3 T4 T2 T3 T4 T5...

Cache

CM

App. Proc

Global

Memory

Control-Plane Data-P

ControlFlow

DataFlow

Dynamic out-of-order task dispatc

T1 T2

T3

if

Start

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

End

SW Application

task specification chronology

Fast DVFS Measurement Result


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Fast DVFS Measurement Result

Ultra fast DVFS level change of Duo-PE in


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SDR Architectures for MIMO 3GPP-LTE/WiMAXTomahawk2 Magali [6]

Clocking and PowerManagement

GALS, local DVFS and

AVS, power-gatingGALS, local DFS

Scheduling

Dynamic (flexible, energyadaptable)

Static

Peak Performance 105 GOPS (3.6 GFLOPS) 37 GOPS

Application for powermeasurements

4x4 MIMO 3GPP-LTE Rx

baseband, 60 Mbit/s

4x2 MIMO, 2x2 MIMO Tx,

MAC, 10.8 Mbit/s

Power consumption

480 mW @ 1.15V

477 mW @ 1.2V

NoC Throughput (per link)

80 Gbit/s

17 Gbit/s

Die size 36mm 29.6 mmTechnology 65nm 65nm

[6] Clermidy, et al., A 477mW NoC-based digital baseband for MIMO 4G SDR, ISSCC Dig.

Papers, pp. 278-279, 2010

150mW

typical


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RESILIENCE

Gerhard Fettweis

Carrier Grade Wireless: Use cases


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Carrier Grade Wireless: Use cases

Planning & Optimization Overview Slide 51

Traffic safety &efficiency

Availability

(time)

Coverage/

Availability

(space)Latency

> 99.999% < 1ms 100%

Industrial automation

(Motion control)

Telesurgery

> 99.999999% < 1ms 100%

> 99.999% < 1ms n/a

> 99.999% n/a 100%Emergency

Communication

Others: Power Networks / Smart Grid, Real-Time Remote Computing, Platooning, ESP, Exoskeleton [1]

[1] Fettweis, G., "The Tactile Internet: Applications and Challenges," Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE, vol.9, no.1, pp.64,70, March 2014.

Serious Carrier Grade: 10-x via Diversity


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Serious Carrier Grade: 10 via Diversity

# indep.channels

1 2 3 4 5

outage 3% 10-3 310-5 10-6 210-


2007-2013: Worlds Largest Operational


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2007 2013: World s Largest OperationalLTE-Advanced CoMP Algorithm Testbed

Gerhard Fettweis 53

Google Earth

Hbf-Sd

Karstadt

Lennplatz

Mitte

Kongresszentrum

Fritz-Frster-Pl.

Strassburger Pl.

WTC

Hbf


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54

Combining multiple Rayleigh-fading links


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Combining multiple Rayleigh fading links

David hmann & Gerhard Fettweis Slide 55


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HANDOFF REVISITED

Gerhard Fettweis

Mobile Edge Cloud / Micro Cloud / Cloud


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router



Distributed ComputeWithin

Distributed Cloud

Steering & Control



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g

Gerhard Fettweis

Networking The Connnection


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g

node

Single Path


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g

node

Revolution Compute & Forward


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p(Disintergration of packet)

node

Revolution Distributed Everything


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y gStorage/Computing/Networking/

node

Cloud Evolution


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Gerhard Fettweis

Single/Static Distributed/Static Distr


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CONCLUSIONS

Gerhard Fettweis

Telco Markets: A First Glimpse At Germany


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care German ambulatory care ~35BTAM10B/a

manufacturing German industrial interconnect revenue ~2B

TAM10B/a

events German event/concert/sport/stadium/congressTAM10B/a

edutainement German TechniSat.5B (home entertainment11B)TAM10B/a

mobility German Tollcollect5B,TAM10B/a

smart grid EU smart grid ICT market27B, $47B by 2020TAM10B/a

emerging e.g. drones, agriculture, and new gadgetsTAM10B/a

Cellular Roadmap of USPs


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2G1992VoiceMessages

3G2002+ Data+ Positioning

4G2012+ Video everything+ 3D Graphics

5G2022+ Tactile Interne

Gerhard Fettweis


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Thank you

5GLGERM

Coordinator: Gerhard Fettweis dresden5GLab.org contact@D

Related publications
http://www.dresden5glab.org/http://www.dresden5glab.org/


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[1] Fettweis, Gerhard, and Siavash Alamouti. 5G: Personal Mobile Internet beyond What Cellula

Communications Magazine, IEEE 52.2 (2014): 140-145.

[2] Fettweis, G. "The Tactile Internet: Applications and Challenges."

Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE 9.1 (2014): 64-70.

[3] Fettweis et al. Positionspapier Das Taktile Internet, VDE ITG

[4] Fettweis et al. Tactile Internet, ITU Tech Watch report, 2014,

http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspx

[4] HUAWEI. 5G: A Technology Vision
https://mns.ifn.et.tu-dresden.de/Lists/nPublications/Attachments/930/5G%20ComMag%20Fettweis%20Alamouti%20FINAL%20February%202014.pdfhttps://mns.ifn.et.tu-dresden.de/Lists/nPublications/Attachments/929/Gerhard%20Fettweis%20VTMag%20Tactile%20Internet%20FINAL%20March%202014.pdfhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspxhttp://www.huawei.com/ilink/en/download/HW_314849&sa=U&ei=ZhheU4DGBOyX0QXZyIDwCQ&ved=0CB4QFjAA&usg=AFQjCNHzjT9FavWQXHVbtKaQzBr0GpKAjQhttp://www.huawei.com/ilink/en/download/HW_314849&sa=U&ei=ZhheU4DGBOyX0QXZyIDwCQ&ved=0CB4QFjAA&usg=AFQjCNHzjT9FavWQXHVbtKaQzBr0GpKAjQhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspxhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspxhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspxhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspxhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspxhttps://mns.ifn.et.tu-dresden.de/Lists/nPublications/Attachments/929/Gerhard%20Fettweis%20VTMag%20Tactile%20Internet%20FINAL%20March%202014.pdfhttps://mns.ifn.et.tu-dresden.de/Lists/nPublications/Attachments/930/5G%20ComMag%20Fettweis%20Alamouti%20FINAL%20February%202014.pdf

Documents

5G: And Its Impact on Electronics