5G Action Plan - APRE · 5G PPP – 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership initiated by the EU Commission and industry manufacturers, TELCOs, service providers, SMEs and researchers

5G Action Plan

Roma, 24-11-17

Nicola Blefari Melazzi

Professor at University of Roma, Tor Vergata

http://blefari.ee.uniroma2.it/

Director of CNIT

www.cnit.it

http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it/

http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it/

http://www.cnit.it/

Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni

• Non-profit consortium of 37 Italian Universities, founded in 1995

• 4 National Laboratories

• 1300 researchers (belonging to partners’ research units)

• 100 own employees

• 23M€ budget (2016), with revenues only from private companies and competitive funding programs

– Evaluated in the two VQR

– 29° in Italy for EU H2020, 2014-2016, first among research consortia (20 projects, € 9.813.662)

– hundreds of research projects, including EU projects coordinated by CNIT, and ERC and Marie Curie grants

24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 2

Networks everywhere

Wheel-Sensor

Collision Radar

Low Speed Network LIN, Lo-speed CAN

Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

Entertainment network MOST, internal WiFi X-by-Wire/

Safety Network Flexray

Wireless in-car network, Bluetooth, Low

Power WiFi, RFID

High-speed network

Hi-speed CAN

Central Gateway

Data Center

on Wheels!

Deterministic Ethernet Network and Consolidated, Virtualized ECU “Data Center”

24/11/2017

Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco

Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 3

Networks everywhere

Source: IEEE Spectrum


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere

24/11/2017

ENI data center, Pavia


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere

24/11/2017

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere


Networks everywhere

Enable New Knowledge

Agriculture

Energy Saving (I2E)‏

Predictive maintenance

Enhance Safety & Security

Smart Home

Healthcare

Defense

Intelligent Buildings

Smart Grid

Industrial Automation

Transportation and Connected Vehicles

Smart City 24/11/2017

Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco


Internet of “everything”

Millions

Hundreds of billions

Billions Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco

24/11/2017

Telephones Telephones

Persons Persons

Persons Ambient

Things Things


Usage scenarios – Enhanced Mobile Broadband (increase in mobile video consumption)

• high user density, high traffic capacity

– Ultra-reliable and low latency communications (new, demanding apps)

• control of manufacturing, remote surgery, smart grid, transportation

– Massive machine type communications (advent of IoT)

• large number of devices, low volume of data, low cost, low energy cons.

24/11/2017 M.2083-02

Gigabytes in a second

Smart home/building

Voice

Smart city

3D video, UHD screens

Work and play in the cloud

Augmented reality

Industry automation

Mission critical application

Self driving car

Massive machine type

communications

Ultra-reliable and low latency

communications

Enhanced mobile broadband

Future IMT

Source: ITU


What is 5G

• Not only cellular, but whole network (orchestrated end-to-end architecture)

– convergence between fixed and mobile networking services with the associated evolution of core and transport networks

– larger ecosystem

• more open to new players, start-ups and other sectors

– 5G not replacing 4G, but enhancing and complementing it

– Technologies

• Wireless

• Integrated Optical/Wireless transport

• Efficiency/Off grid operation

• Security/Reliability

• Softwarization

24/11/2017

Source (also following slides on What is 5G): 5GPPP


Mainframe industry in the

1980s: Vertically integrated

Closed, proprietary

Slow innovation

Small industry

Specialized Operating

System

Specialized Hardware

App App App App App App App App App App App Specialized

Applications

Horizontal

Open interfaces

Rapid innovation

Huge industry

Microprocessor

Open Interface

Linux Mac OS

Windows (OS)

or or

Open Interface

Analogy with IT industry


Networking industry in

2010s: Vertically

integrated

Closed, proprietary

App App App App App App App App App App App

Horizontal

Open interfaces

Control Plane

Control Plane

Control Plane

or or

Open Interface

Specialized Control Plane

Specialized Hardware

Specialized Features

Merchant Switching Chips

Analogy with IT industry

Routing, mgt., mobility mgt, VPNs, …


NFV Adapted from Bob Briscoe, BT


Slice

“The network slice is a composition of adequately configured network functions, network applications, and the underlying cloud infrastructure (physical, virtual or even emulated resources, RAN resources etc.), that are bundled together to meet the requirements of a specific use case, e.g., bandwidth, latency, processing, and resiliency, coupled with a business purpose”

24/11/2017

Source: 5GPPP


5G Action Plan

• Action plan (14.9.2016), a coordinated approach – 5G … enabling industrial transformations through wireless broadband

services …support of new types of applications connecting devices and objects, and versatility by way of software virtualisation allowing innovative business models across multiple sectors (e.g. transport, health, manufacturing, logistics, energy, media and entertainment)

– Actions

• Common EU timetable

• Making 5G radio spectrum available

• Facilitate very dense network of 5G access points (fixed and wireless)

• Support standardisation

• 5G innovation in support of growth (experiments, roadmaps, public sector as early adopter, venture financing facility)

• 5G Manifesto for timely deployment of 5G in Europe – Digital Single Market, Verticals, endorsed by key industry players


5G PPP – 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership initiated by the EU

Commission and industry manufacturers, TELCOs, service providers, SMEs and researchers

• will deliver solutions, architectures, technologies and standards for the ubiquitous next generation communication infrastructures of the coming decade (https://5g-ppp.eu/)

– 2G=GSM/EDGE, 3G=UMTS/HSPA, 4G=LTE, 5G=not only cellular!

• Budget for 2014 – 2020 time frame: 700 million € public funding+Private side of about 3.5 billion €

24/11/2017

European Commission

Association

Board General Assembly

PPP Contract (Article 25 in Horizon 2020 Regulation)

Grant Agreement per project P

roje

ct 1

Pro

ject 1

Pro

ject 1

8

…

Supe

rfluid

ity Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 25

https://5g-ppp.eu/

https://5g-ppp.eu/

https://5g-ppp.eu/

Challenge 1: the loss

24/11/2017

Fonte CNA

* Dato aggiornato a 124.000


Challenge 1: the loss

– Lack of PhD students (and students)

• Industrial support


Challenge 2: Big projects, less research

24/11/2017

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Numero di progetti x topic, 2018-20

Numero di progetti Media


Challenges 3 and 4: Industrial Role and Oversubscription

• ITC industry under-represented in Italy (and increasingly in Europe)

• Success rate too low: waste of resources


• Strong interest for 5G from many players from several sectors (meaning non-ICT world)

24/11/2017

But, there are high hopes


But, there are high hopes

• Many science fiction scenarios are now for real

• Bright future for 5G, if we succeed in working also on applications and not only on the technology itself

• 5G @CES Las Vegas->


Nicola Blefari Melazzi, Ph. D. Professor of Telecommunications

Chair of the Department of Electronic Engineering

e-mail: [email protected] http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it/

Phone: +39 06 7259 7501 Fax: +39 06 7259 7435

UNIVERSITY OF ROME “TOR VERGATA” Department of Electronics Engineering Via del Politecnico, 1 - 00133 Rome - Italy

Thank you. Questions?


• www.apre.it/eventi/2017/ii-semestre/ict-giornata-nazionale/


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5G Action Plan - APRE · 5G PPP – 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership initiated by the EU Commission and industry manufacturers, TELCOs, service providers, SMEs and researchers