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Ciência política em grego
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4o
, 2014
4
, 2014
[email protected] textISBN: 978-960-9596-02-23 - 11
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SummaryThis paper try to reconstruct basic aspects of the religious identity of the greek academictheologians. By examining their relation with ecclesiastical forms of perception, thought andaction, such as the Revelation of God, their relation with ecclesiastical institutions, such asthe Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, and their relation of power, production and ideologywith the church administration, we emphasize that the greek academic theologians areidentified as the main characters of the ecclesiastical presence into the university and thepolitical area.
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, . (2011) , : 1970-2010, , ,. 431-448.
, (1975), , , , . 241-255.
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, . (2000), 2000, , , . 795-814.
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Abstract
The Right of Assembly is a fundamental right, guaranteed before 1900 in the Constitutions ofalmost all the Member States of the Council of Europe. This Right is also protected byInternational Conventions and statutes. The police maintain that any intervention is made inaccordance with the law and the principle of proportionality and not expediency.
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[ 170, 171,189] ,
,
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[.21].
[.15]
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D-DOS .
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D-DOS 1997,
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D-DOS .
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27.6.2006 22.2.2007], ,
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2000 .
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25
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.
26
Amnesty International [2012], Europe: Policing demonstrations in the European Union,
htpp://www.amnesty.org
Apap,J.-Carrera,S. [2004], Maintening Security within Borders. Toward a Permanent State
of Emmergency in the Eu?, Alternatives Global, Local Political vol.29 No 4
htpp://www.jstor.org
, . [2004], , , .
, . [2011],
, 4, 438.
, . [2007], , -,
..
, . [2012], , ,
.
A.Comninos, Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Freedom of Association and the Internet,
www.apc.org
, . [2005], , , , -
, ..
, .- , . [2007], ,
htpp://www.greeklaws.com
Democratic Dialogue. Politics in Public. Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest,
http://www.cain.ulst.ac.uk
Donatella della Porta, Abby Peterson, Helbert Reiter, [2006], The Policing of Transnational
Protest, 2006. Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampsire-England.
http://www.nchr.gr.
Freedom of Assembly and Public Order Oxford University Press. http://www.oup.com/uk
http://www.law.uoa.gr
Human Rigths Watch, http://www.hrw.org
27
Human Rights Principles and the legal framework for peaceful protest. http://publications-
parliament.uk
Human Rights Review 2012, Freedom of Assembly and Association,
http://www.equalityhumanrights.com
The International Center for Not-for-Profit Law,
Freedom of Assembly, Volume 2, Issue 4.
http://www.icnl.org
Justice Police Institute, http://www.justicepolicy.org
, . [1993], , 24, 97.
, . [1986], , ,
, .. .
, . [2006],
, 10, 1194-1201.
, . [1991], , -, ..
, . [1999],
, . .
Legal Search Engines http://lawnet.gr
N . htpp://www.eur-lex-europa.eu
,. [1980], , . .
,. [1994], , , .
,. [1994], , ,
.
, . [2008],
, /, .
,. [1995], ,
, -. ..
,. [2000], , , ..
Ofifce for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. Guidelines on Freedom of Peacefull
Assembly. http://www.osce.org
28
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. http://www.legislationline.org
,. [2003],
, -, .
, . [2004], -
.
,. [2006], , , . .
, . [1987], -, , .
, . [2008], . , , .
./ . [1955], , .
, . [2002],
, , 2002, 401-417.
,. [2001], , , .
, 2011, , www.synigoros.gr./ reports.
-, . [2003], ,
12, 1352-1362.
-, . [2007], ,
11, 1280-1284.
,. [1990], , , .
.
http://des.panteion.gr/ ekekdaad.html.
T,. [1994], - , - ,
, ..
, . [1996], ,
, 1996.
. [2006], , , ..
Weber, M. [1996], , , .
4
:
29
H
. . . , , .
: , , ,
Summary
The field of Greek songs has gradually started to comment the contemporary crisis. The certaininterest -expressed both in lyrics and interviews of musicians- is not concerning only the knowncreators with political commitment from the past, but also those artists who are characterizedas popular stars of the Greek music industry. In this essay the particular artistic discourse isgoing to be tested as a significant first sample of the expression of the traumatized atomismcultivated in Greece during the post dictatorship period. The songs which are analyzed,emitting either the dominant nationalist-populist discourse or a critical reflection about themain dimensions of the modern identities and social roles, compose an interesting corpus forthe study of narcissismwhich has been dominant in the recent past but is strongly endangerednowadays.
4
:
30
.
, (2009-2013),
.1
.
.
Lipovetsky
, -
,
,
(Lipovetski 2009).
,
,
.
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- .
(, , -)
(
)
1 (Frith 1999)
4
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(. 1).
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1960 - -
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, Gucci , 2004). ,
2 2009-2013 . 13,3% 2009 2013 ( 2014)
4
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. ,
(Adorno 1997) -
,
.
( 2003).
, , .
1980 ( 2010).
.
.
, ,
,
(M /
/ / , ' ,
, ), -
( / /
/ facebook/ like/
, , 12).
,
1980
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( 2010),
(
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).
:
4
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3
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(
1980),
.
( /, /
/ , / , Active member,
).
(
/ / /
, , ).
( 1992)
.
,
social media (
/ / /
, , )
(
/ ,
/ / /
/ / /
... , , ).
( 2009)
,
. -
3 Taguieff (2013) (2013). (2011) .
4
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. (
)
: /
/, /
/ /
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( )
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() ,
.
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(, , )
1980 ( 2003).
. ,
-
- 4
.
,
4 - . , - . ' , , , , ' . ' ' ( , -,1993)
4
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36
( 2007, 2010).
.
,
:
1.
Christopher Lash (2002)
life style,
-
.
2.
,
(Beck, Beck-Gernsheim 2002)
.
,
-
( 1996)-
( ) :
( , /
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6 ( ) : / / / / / / / / ` / / / . - -.
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low bap & hip hop
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( 1999) .
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( )
Adorno Theodor (1997). , ,
Beck Ulrich, Beck-Gernsheim Elisabeth (2002), Individualization: Institutionalized
Individualism and its Social and Political Consequences, , Sage, 2002.
Frith Simon (2005) Popular music and the local state Tony Bennett [et al.] ed. Rock
and popular music: politics, policies, institutions, New York, Routledge
7 , : / / / , .../ / / " "/ / / / / ...
4
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43
Lash Christopher (2002), H , ,
Lipovetski Zilles (2009), - ,
,
Sennett Richard (1999) ,
, ,
Taguieff ,Pierre-Andr (2013) , ,
(2010), .
, , (.),
80, , , ,
,
, (2009) :
, , ,
(2010), .
,
(.), 80. ,
, , , .370-372
(2007), ,
, ,
(2009), , ,
(2014),
, ,
,
(2003) ,
, (.)
1770-2000, , , .265-276
(2010) . :
, ,
(.), 80. ,
, , , . 267-271.
4
:
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, (2013), 2008-2013, ,
(1996) :
, (.), ,
, , . 33-69
(2003), , 1974-2000,
(.) 1770-2000, ,
, .259-264
, (2011). .
, , ,
, (1999). , ,
4
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45
1:
.
, .
, .
(.)
. 38 , ,
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, , 2006,
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, - ,
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, - ,
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, , . , . , .
: , , ,
Abstract
As fisheries have a vital role in maintaining the social and economic cohesion in insular areas,where the majority of the population is employed within the fishing sector, regulation andcontrol of the activity affect directly the fishing communities. Self-regulation has a significantimpact on managing effectively Fisheries Protection Areas by gaining access to local expertise,resources and developing working relationships between the fisheries professionals and thelocal control and regulation authorities. Many countries have adopted the notion of self-regulation in marine management, recognizing thus its potential as a sustainable solution tothe issue of fish stock depletion.
4
:
49
, ,
,
.
,
, 30%
(UNEP, 2006). ,
.
38 (UNEP-WCMC, 2006).
,
, .
, ,
,
(UNEP-WCMC, 2006). ,
,
30% (UNEP-WCMC, 2006).
, ,
(Wisehart et al., 2012).
,
.
,
,
,
(Heithaus et al., 2008). , ,
,
.
,
(Heithaus et al., 2008).
,
, "Jelly Bloom",
(Dong et al., 2010; Duarte et al., 2013;
4
:
50
Graham and Bayha, 2007).
, . ,
. ,
: .
,
, ,
(Wisehart et al., 2012).
, ,
.
,
,
(UNEP-WCMC, 2006). ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
(UNEP-WCMC, 2006). ,
,
(United Nations University, 2012).
" " (Hardin, 1968),
.
(common-pool
resources), Ostrom et al. (1994)
(Hardin, 1968).
, Ostrom et al. (1994: 497) :
" ,
,
4
:
51
."
,
, ,
,
(Hardin, 1968).
, ,
, .
,
, (Arnason, 2009).
, ,
,
() ,
, (Arnason, 2009).
1,
, e*. ,
. ,
,
, (Arnason, 2009; Hardin, 1968;
Ostrom et al., 1994; Ostrom, 1999). ,
ec, (eMSY)
, ,
,
.
4
:
52
1: . : (Arnason, 2009)
, ,
,
(Clark, 2006).
,
(UNEP, 2008).
,
(UNEP-WCMC, 2006). ,
, 0,3-0,4% ,
, ,
(FAO, 2006; , 2006).
4
:
53
, , ,
, ()
.
, , 80%
, ,
95% (UNEP, 2011).
, . , 75%
.
,
(UNEP, 2006).
(Greenpeace, 2006; UNEP, 2011).
.
, ,
.
, , 2012,
,
,
(European Commission,
2009).
' ,
. ,
4
:
54
(Greenpeace, 2006; Swan, 2005).
1981, ,
1994 ( 2) (FAO, 2009). ,
,
(FAO, 2009;
, 2007; Waycott et al., 2009).
2: . : FAO (2009).
,
, ,
(Anagnopoulos et al., 2000; , 2007; Stergiou et al., 1997;
, 2006),
. ,
(Vlachopoulou
et al., 2013).
. ,
, .
, , '
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
1950
1953
1956
1959
1962
1965
1968
1971
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
4
:
55
(,
2007; Vlachopoulou et al., 2013).
(Isham, 2000).
(Bourdieu, 1986). ,
, (Bourdieu,
1986; Isham, 2000; WorldFish Center, 2007).
:
,
(Cheong, 2004; Isham, 2000).
, .
,
,
(Cheong, 2004; Isham, 2000; Islam and
Dickson, 2007; WorldFish Center, 2007).
, , ,
,
(Uffman-Kirsch, 2011).
. ,
,
(, 2007; , 2013).
2011
, ( ,
)
4
:
56
(Vlachopoulou et al., 2013). ,
.
UNEP (2011),
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
(Tsobanoglou, 2012).
,
(, 2008; Wilkinson and
Pickett, 2009). , ,
,
(, 2008).
,
.
,
(, 2008; Wilkinson and Pickett, 2009). ' ,
(Roustang, 1987; , 2008). ,
,
,
(, 2008).
, -
. ,
4
:
57
(, 2013). ,
,
.
.
, , ,
,
. ,
(, 2008; , 2013).
,
(Fiske, 1992; Kaza, 1988; Rigney, 1990; Sumaila et al., 2000;
Wolfenden et al., 1994).
.
, ,
(Neis, 1995; Sumaila et al., 2000; UNEP, 2006; UNEP-WCMC,
2006). ,
,
,
,
(Alder et al., 1994; Neis, 1995; Sumaila et al., 2000; Ostrom et al., 1994; Ostrom,
1999). Elinor Ostrom (1999), ,
, .
,
free riders,
,
4
:
58
,
( ) ' .
,
, . ,
,
, .
, (top-
down approach) (Ostrom et al., 1994; Ostrom, 1999).
, -
.
.
, ,
.
satoyama
"satoumi" (Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment, 2010).
Osamu Matsuda (2010), satoumi
. satoumi
(United Nations University
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Kisetsu Sadame,
, 1904 (United Nations University
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,
(Makino and Matsuda, 2005).
, ,
. ,
,
, . ,
(Makino and Matsuda, 2005).
. ,
,
(Yamamoto, 1995).
.
. ,
, 25 , Blue Ventures
Toliara
,
, 650
(Cripps and Harris, 2009).
,
, .
,
. '
,
,
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(Cripps
and Harris, 2009).
,
Velondriake, .
.
.
,
,
,
(Cripps and Harris, 2009).
,
,
(Cripps and Harris, 2009).
. ,
.
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6 ,
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,
. , ,
(Cripps and Harris, 2009).
,
.
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, (Vlachopoulou et al., 2013).
,
(Special Secretariat for Planning Applications & 3rd Community
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,
,
(Tsobanoglou and Vlachopoulou, 2013). ,
(UNEP-WCMC, 2006).
,
.
,
,
.
,
(, 2013;
Vlachopoulou et al., 2013).
, ,
(bottom-up approach)
.
- - ,
, .
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, , ,
,
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. (2007) 2007-2013.
. (2013) , , . : Mega TV.
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4
:
67
: O Amartyasen
(Professor I), Deree-the American College of
Greece
(capabilities approach) Amartya Sen Martha Nussbaum . , . , Parsons Giddens , (agency) Sen, , . , , .
: , , ,
Abstract
Amartya Sens and Martha Nussbaums capabilities approach exerts today only limitedinfluence in sociological theory. In this presentation I shall attempt to revisit this relationship andto establish a ground for communication between the capabilities approach and sociologicaltheory. I shall claim that sociology, through similar notions from Parsons and Giddens hasanticipated aspects of Sens theory of agency, but remains normatively incomplete. Sociologicaltheorys shift towards the notion of capability can, as I shall argue, enrich the normativecontent of the concept of agency and, moreover, to render the latter empirically fruitful.
Key words: action, agency, capability, normativity.
4
:
68
. :
(agency)
(Alexander 2013, Barnes 2000, Bauman 2011, Burawoy 2005, Sennett 2012, Touraine 2000),
,
,
Amartya Sen Martha Nussbaum.
.
. Zimmerman (2006) Holmwood
(2013) Sen
Nussbaum, ,
,
, Mead Simmel.
Sen
Nussbaum, ,
.
,
(capability)
,
(agency),
.
,
4
:
69
,
.1
; , Sen (.. 1985)
, ,
Pareto (rational-choice),
,
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
. Sen ,
.
:
( ,
) (Sen 1999: 75).
. Sen
,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
, Sen, (socially
integrated) (Sen 1999: 31). , ,
, .
1 , (Marx), (Durkheim,Parsons), ( Habermas ), (Mead, Honneth), (Burawoy), , , .
4
:
70
. Sen, ,
(constitutive) ,
(Sen 1992: 39).
,
Durkheim Parsons
. Parsons, ,
(institutionalized individualism)
Sen. ,
, ,
, .
(enhanced capacity)
,
(order)
. (Parsons Platt 1973: 1).
,
, ,
.
Sen ( Nussbaum, ,
, Sen)
Marx.2
. ;
/ (capacity)
(capability); ,
Giddens,
2 ( 2008, Gangas 2010, Gangas 2014) Marx Agnes Heller.
4
:
71
(agency). ,
. Weber (1922/1978: 3-
62) (Parsons 1937),
.
(Lukes 2005),
Giddens (1984), Dahrendorf (1979)
Offe (1987),
.
Etzioni (1968),
(Touraine 1988) .
,
, -
(Archer 2000, Elder-Vass 2010,
Holmwood Stewart 1991).
.
Wieviorka (2012)
, .
(capacity to act),
(2012: 99, 133).
. ,
Gewirth (1998), Steven Lukes (2005: 117)
Richard Sennett (2012: 29),
,
4
:
72
Wieviorka
, , Wieviorka.
, ,
Joas (1996)
. Joas,
[]
(1996: 251). , Joas
.
( )
(Joas 1996: 158),
Joas:
, ,
.3
, ,
,
.
. Sen
Nussbaum
. Sen
3, (Castoriadis 1987: 127) Joas , . , , . , , . , .
4
:
73
, ,
,
,
, Sen
, , ,
. , Nussbaum
, , Marx,
, John Finnis (1980). Nussbaum,
, ,
, : 1. , 2. , 3.
, 4. , , 5. , 6.
, 7. , 8. , 9. , 10.
(Nussbaum 1992: 216-223, 2000: 78-80, 2006: 76-78).
,
(agency).
.
,
(
, , ) , ,
. (.. - ,
, ,
).
Sen:
(agent) ,
,
. ( , ..)
4
:
74
,
.(1999: 19). Sen
, ,
, Sen,
,
.
. SEN, PARSONS GIDDENS
,
. Parsons (capacity)
(Parsons Smelser 1956: 49).
Sen. ,
Parsons ,
.
Parsons Ernst Mayr,
(,
/ (resources) (capacities)
).
,
, . ,
.
,
/ (capacity)
(capability) Sen. Parsons
, ,
, (1969: 261).
Sen,
4
:
75
Dasgupta (1993: 3-22),
(Putnam and Walsh 2012).
Marshall, Parsons
(inclusion) (Parsons 1969: 260). , Parsons
,
,
,
(Parsons 1969: 262).
.
[...].
(necessary conditions)
(Parsons 1991: 58-59).
Sen Parsons,
Sen
.
Sen (1999)
, , ,
,
Hegel, Durkheim, Parsons Rawls.
Sen.
Giddens
(signification), (domination)
(legitimation) . , Giddens :
(capability) -
. [ ]
, ,
[]. ,
, ,
4
:
76
/ (transformative capacity). (Giddens 1984: 14-15).
Giddens
.
,
(capable)- -
(Giddens 1991: 213).
Giddens ,
.
Giddens. (Giddens 1984: 14)
, Giddens
.
Nussbaum
(Sen 1990). Giddens (1984: 156),
,
,
, .
Giddens,
,
.
IV.
;
(capacity) Parsons
(capabilities).
4
:
77
Giddens
- .
,
,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
. , Sen (1993: 30) Nussbaum (2006: 166),
.
:
, Hegel, Durkheim
Parsons, , , ,
, ,
4
Sen Nussbaum.
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,
3852/2010, , . , . () .
: , , , , ,
Summary
The new law 3852/2010, known with the code name Kallikratis, which reformed thelocal government in Greece, boldly attempted to intergrade the local governance withthe Civil Society. Totally new institutions, deeply connected to the Civil Societyconcept, such as the Consultation Committee, Ombudsman for citizens andcompanies and Immigration Council, were established by the new law and at thesame time introduced to the procedures of local governance. It would be quiteinteresting to examine the interaction (if any) between the Civil Society and theLocal Government, in order to decide if we should proceed further in integrating CivilSociety institutions in political governance or Civil Society, because of its nature,shouldnt intervene in governance of any level.
KEY WORDS: CIVIL SOCIETY, LOCAL GOVERNANCE, KALLIKRATIS, CONSULTATIONCOMMITTEE, OMBUDSMAN FOR THE CITIZENS AND THE COMPANIES, IMMIGRATIONCOUNSILS.
4
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, , 2005, , . (.),
, , THE MONTHLY
REVIEW IMPRINT.
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The present work attempts to discuss white collar crime taking place in a special socialcontext, that of Greek universities and to bring it back into its everyday context. his workaims at participating in the relevant academic discussion by employing the followinghypotheses:
- Is white collar crime in Greek academia performed in organized structures and enjoythe involvement of the administrators and legislators?
- Is it characterized as conventional or unconventional behavior (amoral or innovativeordinary crime)?
- Is it a consequence of the creation of the New Greek University (Law 4009/2011)which heads towards corporatization of academic research and commercialization ofknowledge?
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The quality and level of education have a dominant position in the globalcompetitiveness of an economy and a society and the new school model is subjugatedto the dominant economic logic. These developments make it necessary to study andunderstand these processes, and necessitate the implementation of educational activitiesthat will orient reflection on human existence. In qualitative research, an importantaspect is the participatory movement, which has a clear ideological purpose, based oncollaboration between actors, with a view to solidarity, democracy and empowering thepersons involved in the research process. The importance of participation relates to thefact that man does not constitute an object of study, but a subject seeking the meaning ofexistence.
Key-Words: Participation, social actor, reflexivity, consciousness, habitus, interaction.
4
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