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PHARMACY UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT GUIDELINE ndash 501605
Medical Necessity Criteria for Pharmacy Edits
Effective Date May 1 2018
Last Revised April 17 2018
Replaces NA
This policy has been revised Click
here to view the upcoming
changes
RELATED GUIDELINES POLICIES
201533 Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Endoscopy for Adults
501520 Antidepressants Pharmacy Medical Necessity Criteria for Brands
501521 Pharmacologic Treatment of Neuropathy Fibromyalgia and Seizure
Disorders
501529 Opioid Analgesics
501541 Medical Necessity Exception Criteria for Closed Formulary Benefits and
for Dispense as Written (DAW) Exception Reviews
501547 Medical Necessity Criteria and Dispensing Quantity Limits for Exchange
Formulary Benefits
501552 Hetliozreg (tasimelteon)
Select a hyperlink below to be directed to that section
COVERAGE GUIDELINE | CODING | RELATED INFORMATION
EVIDENCE REVIEW | REFERENCES | HISTORY
infin Clicking this icon returns you to the hyperlinks menu above
Introduction
Pharmacy prior authorization helps members receive the most appropriate therapy The
program also helps reduce unnecessary prescription drug use waste and error Before a
medication can be covered certain medical criteria need to be met This helps ensure
medications are safe and effective for a particular condition while offering the greatest value
This policy describes coverage criteria for drugs in the planrsquos pharmacy prior authorization
program
Note The Introduction section is for your general knowledge and is not to be taken as policy coverage criteria The
rest of the policy uses specific words and concepts familiar to medical professionals It is intended for
providers A provider can be a person such as a doctor nurse psychologist or dentist A provider also can
be a place where medical care is given like a hospital clinic or lab This policy informs them about when a
service may be covered
Page | 2 of 37 infin
Index of Drugs Drug Classes and Disease States
The medications in the following hyperlink table are affected by the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior
Authorization program
Drug Class Indications Individual Agents
ADHD Drugs brands ADHD Adzenys ER Adzenys XR-ODTtrade Aptensio XRtrade
Cotempla XR-ODT Daytranareg DyanaveltradeXR Evekeo
Mydayis Quillichew ERtradeQuillivant XRreg Ritalin LAreg
10mg 60mg Vyvansereg Zenzeditrade
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers brands Hypertension
Cardiovascular
Disease Diabetes
Edarbireg Edarbyclorreg TevetenHCTreg
Anti-hypertensivediuretic Edema
hypertension
severe heart failure
Carospirreg
Antipsychotics (2nd
Gen ldquoAtypicalsrdquo)
brands
Psychoses Bipolar
Disorder MDD etc
Fanaptreg Latudareg Rexultireg Saphrisreg Versacloztrade
Vraylarreg Nuplazidreg Abilify MyCitereg
Brand Oral Antibiotics Acne Rosacea
Infections
Solodynreg Xyrosa Minolira Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy
Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline IR-DR Minocin
Monodox Morgidox Oracea and Targadox Ximino
Constipation IBS-C CIC OIC Amitizareg Linzessreg Movantikreg
Corticosteroids Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD)
Emflazatrade (deflazacort)
Guanylate cyclase-C Agonists CIC IBS-C Trulancereg
Heart Failure Heart Failure Corlanorreg Entrestoreg
Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia
HoFH Juxtapidreg Kynamrotrade
Hypnotics non-benzodiazepine brands Insomnia Edluarreg Rozeremreg Zolpimisttrade Belsomrareg
Intranasal corticosteroid products brands Allergic Rhinitis Beconase AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanasetrade
Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg Zetonnareg
Nitrogen scavenging agents Urea Cycle Disorder Ravictitrade
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
(NSAIDs)
Pain and
Inflammation
Cambiareg Duexisreg Vimovoreg
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
brands
Glaucoma Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg
Rho Kinase Inhibitor Elevated intraocular Rhopressareg
Page | 3 of 37 infin
Drug Class Indications Individual Agents
pressure
Statins Hyperlipidemia Flolipid Livaloreg Nikita Zypitamag
Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive Dyskinesia Ingrezza Austedo
Testosterone Replacement Low Testosterone Axironreg Fortestareg Natestotrade Testimreg Testosterone
gel Vogelxotrade
Topical Antibiotic Impetigo Xepitrade
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor Carcinoid
Syndrome Diarrhea
Xermeloreg
Xyremreg Narcolepsy Xyremreg
Coverage Guideline
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Stimulants for ADHD and other psychiatric conditions
Brand Brand stimulants for ADHD and other psychiatric
conditions may be considered medically necessary when
Patient failed a previous adequate trial of a generic
stimulant agent
OR
A suitable generic alternative is not currently available
OR
Patient failed a previous adequate trial of an oral stimulant
agent (brand or generic) and is or will be placed on a
transdermal brand stimulant
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate)
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of Binge
Eating Disorder (BED) without requiring a trial of or a
contraindication to a generic stimulant when medical
records show that ALL of the DSM-5 criteria below for BED
are met
1 Recurrent episodes of binge eating An episode of binge
Page | 4 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity eating is characterized by both of the following
o Eating in a discrete period of time (for example within
any 2-hour period) an amount of food that is definitely
larger than most people would eat in a similar period of
time under similar circumstances
o A sense of lack of control over eating during the
episode (for example a feeling that one cannot stop
eating or control what or how much one is eating)
2 The binge-eating episodes are associated with three (or
more) of the following
o Eating much more rapidly than normal
o Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
o Eating large amounts of food when not feeling
physically hungry
o Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how
much one is eating
o Feeling disgusted with oneself depressed or very guilty
afterwards
3 Marked distress regarding binge eating is present
4 The binge eating occurs on average at least once a week
for three months
5 The binge eating is not associated with the recurrent use of
inappropriate compensatory behavior (for example
purging) and does not occur exclusively during the course
of Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa or
AvoidantRestrictive Food Intake Disorder
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of ADHD
without requiring a trial of or a contraindication to a
generic stimulant when the individual has a history of drug
abuse or dependence
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
Brand angiotensin II receptor
blockers
Brand Angiotensin II receptor blockers that are not
available generically may be considered medically
Page | 5 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and
diabetes when the patient has failed a trial of a generic
ARB due to intolerance or inadequate response
Antipsychotics second generation
Brand second generation
antipsychotics
Brand second generation antipsychotics (SGAs formerly
known as atypicals) except Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) and
Abilify MyCiteregmay be considered medically necessary
when the patient has failed a trial of one generic SGA
Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) may be considered medically
necessary when the patient has failed a trial of aripiprazole
Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of bipolar depression without
trial and failure of a generic second generation
antipsychotic
Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions
associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Note Nuplazid is not subject to the criteria of other brand name second
generation antipsychotics outlined above and its use is restricted to
patients with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis only
Abilify MyCitereg Abilify MyCitereg may be considered medically necessary
when the patient has met all of the following criteria
Documentation of low medication adherence (lt80)
AND
Trial and failure of an injectable depot antipsychotic (eg
Risperdal Consta Invega Sustenna and Invega Trinza Abilify
Maintena etc)
Constipation
Amitizareg (lubiprostone) Amitizareg (lubiprostone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Females at least 18 years of age with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome with constipation (IBC-C)
Adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC)
Adults with Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) with
Page | 6 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity chronic non-cancer pain
All other uses of lubiprostone are considered
investigational
Linzessreg (linaclotide) Linzessreg (linaclotide) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBC-C)
Adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)
All other uses of linaclotide are considered investigational
Movantikreg (naloxegol) Movantikreg (naloxegol) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with chronic
non-cancer pain including patients with chronic pain
related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require
frequent (eg weekly) opioid dosage escalation
All other uses of naloxegol are considered investigational
Trulancereg (plecanatide) Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
idiopathic constipation (CIC) when patient has had at least
3-months trial and treatment failure or intolerance of at
least 3 of the following drugs
Bisacodyl lactulose polyethylene glycol docusate sodium
senna-sennosides or sodium phosphate enema
Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with irritable
bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)
Corticosteroids
Emflazatrade (deflazacort) Emflazatrade (deflazacort) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indication
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in
patients 5 years of age and older who have had an
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 2 of 37 infin
Index of Drugs Drug Classes and Disease States
The medications in the following hyperlink table are affected by the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior
Authorization program
Drug Class Indications Individual Agents
ADHD Drugs brands ADHD Adzenys ER Adzenys XR-ODTtrade Aptensio XRtrade
Cotempla XR-ODT Daytranareg DyanaveltradeXR Evekeo
Mydayis Quillichew ERtradeQuillivant XRreg Ritalin LAreg
10mg 60mg Vyvansereg Zenzeditrade
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers brands Hypertension
Cardiovascular
Disease Diabetes
Edarbireg Edarbyclorreg TevetenHCTreg
Anti-hypertensivediuretic Edema
hypertension
severe heart failure
Carospirreg
Antipsychotics (2nd
Gen ldquoAtypicalsrdquo)
brands
Psychoses Bipolar
Disorder MDD etc
Fanaptreg Latudareg Rexultireg Saphrisreg Versacloztrade
Vraylarreg Nuplazidreg Abilify MyCitereg
Brand Oral Antibiotics Acne Rosacea
Infections
Solodynreg Xyrosa Minolira Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy
Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline IR-DR Minocin
Monodox Morgidox Oracea and Targadox Ximino
Constipation IBS-C CIC OIC Amitizareg Linzessreg Movantikreg
Corticosteroids Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD)
Emflazatrade (deflazacort)
Guanylate cyclase-C Agonists CIC IBS-C Trulancereg
Heart Failure Heart Failure Corlanorreg Entrestoreg
Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia
HoFH Juxtapidreg Kynamrotrade
Hypnotics non-benzodiazepine brands Insomnia Edluarreg Rozeremreg Zolpimisttrade Belsomrareg
Intranasal corticosteroid products brands Allergic Rhinitis Beconase AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanasetrade
Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg Zetonnareg
Nitrogen scavenging agents Urea Cycle Disorder Ravictitrade
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
(NSAIDs)
Pain and
Inflammation
Cambiareg Duexisreg Vimovoreg
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
brands
Glaucoma Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg
Rho Kinase Inhibitor Elevated intraocular Rhopressareg
Page | 3 of 37 infin
Drug Class Indications Individual Agents
pressure
Statins Hyperlipidemia Flolipid Livaloreg Nikita Zypitamag
Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive Dyskinesia Ingrezza Austedo
Testosterone Replacement Low Testosterone Axironreg Fortestareg Natestotrade Testimreg Testosterone
gel Vogelxotrade
Topical Antibiotic Impetigo Xepitrade
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor Carcinoid
Syndrome Diarrhea
Xermeloreg
Xyremreg Narcolepsy Xyremreg
Coverage Guideline
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Stimulants for ADHD and other psychiatric conditions
Brand Brand stimulants for ADHD and other psychiatric
conditions may be considered medically necessary when
Patient failed a previous adequate trial of a generic
stimulant agent
OR
A suitable generic alternative is not currently available
OR
Patient failed a previous adequate trial of an oral stimulant
agent (brand or generic) and is or will be placed on a
transdermal brand stimulant
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate)
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of Binge
Eating Disorder (BED) without requiring a trial of or a
contraindication to a generic stimulant when medical
records show that ALL of the DSM-5 criteria below for BED
are met
1 Recurrent episodes of binge eating An episode of binge
Page | 4 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity eating is characterized by both of the following
o Eating in a discrete period of time (for example within
any 2-hour period) an amount of food that is definitely
larger than most people would eat in a similar period of
time under similar circumstances
o A sense of lack of control over eating during the
episode (for example a feeling that one cannot stop
eating or control what or how much one is eating)
2 The binge-eating episodes are associated with three (or
more) of the following
o Eating much more rapidly than normal
o Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
o Eating large amounts of food when not feeling
physically hungry
o Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how
much one is eating
o Feeling disgusted with oneself depressed or very guilty
afterwards
3 Marked distress regarding binge eating is present
4 The binge eating occurs on average at least once a week
for three months
5 The binge eating is not associated with the recurrent use of
inappropriate compensatory behavior (for example
purging) and does not occur exclusively during the course
of Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa or
AvoidantRestrictive Food Intake Disorder
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of ADHD
without requiring a trial of or a contraindication to a
generic stimulant when the individual has a history of drug
abuse or dependence
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
Brand angiotensin II receptor
blockers
Brand Angiotensin II receptor blockers that are not
available generically may be considered medically
Page | 5 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and
diabetes when the patient has failed a trial of a generic
ARB due to intolerance or inadequate response
Antipsychotics second generation
Brand second generation
antipsychotics
Brand second generation antipsychotics (SGAs formerly
known as atypicals) except Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) and
Abilify MyCiteregmay be considered medically necessary
when the patient has failed a trial of one generic SGA
Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) may be considered medically
necessary when the patient has failed a trial of aripiprazole
Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of bipolar depression without
trial and failure of a generic second generation
antipsychotic
Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions
associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Note Nuplazid is not subject to the criteria of other brand name second
generation antipsychotics outlined above and its use is restricted to
patients with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis only
Abilify MyCitereg Abilify MyCitereg may be considered medically necessary
when the patient has met all of the following criteria
Documentation of low medication adherence (lt80)
AND
Trial and failure of an injectable depot antipsychotic (eg
Risperdal Consta Invega Sustenna and Invega Trinza Abilify
Maintena etc)
Constipation
Amitizareg (lubiprostone) Amitizareg (lubiprostone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Females at least 18 years of age with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome with constipation (IBC-C)
Adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC)
Adults with Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) with
Page | 6 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity chronic non-cancer pain
All other uses of lubiprostone are considered
investigational
Linzessreg (linaclotide) Linzessreg (linaclotide) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBC-C)
Adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)
All other uses of linaclotide are considered investigational
Movantikreg (naloxegol) Movantikreg (naloxegol) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with chronic
non-cancer pain including patients with chronic pain
related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require
frequent (eg weekly) opioid dosage escalation
All other uses of naloxegol are considered investigational
Trulancereg (plecanatide) Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
idiopathic constipation (CIC) when patient has had at least
3-months trial and treatment failure or intolerance of at
least 3 of the following drugs
Bisacodyl lactulose polyethylene glycol docusate sodium
senna-sennosides or sodium phosphate enema
Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with irritable
bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)
Corticosteroids
Emflazatrade (deflazacort) Emflazatrade (deflazacort) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indication
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in
patients 5 years of age and older who have had an
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 3 of 37 infin
Drug Class Indications Individual Agents
pressure
Statins Hyperlipidemia Flolipid Livaloreg Nikita Zypitamag
Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive Dyskinesia Ingrezza Austedo
Testosterone Replacement Low Testosterone Axironreg Fortestareg Natestotrade Testimreg Testosterone
gel Vogelxotrade
Topical Antibiotic Impetigo Xepitrade
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor Carcinoid
Syndrome Diarrhea
Xermeloreg
Xyremreg Narcolepsy Xyremreg
Coverage Guideline
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Stimulants for ADHD and other psychiatric conditions
Brand Brand stimulants for ADHD and other psychiatric
conditions may be considered medically necessary when
Patient failed a previous adequate trial of a generic
stimulant agent
OR
A suitable generic alternative is not currently available
OR
Patient failed a previous adequate trial of an oral stimulant
agent (brand or generic) and is or will be placed on a
transdermal brand stimulant
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate)
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of Binge
Eating Disorder (BED) without requiring a trial of or a
contraindication to a generic stimulant when medical
records show that ALL of the DSM-5 criteria below for BED
are met
1 Recurrent episodes of binge eating An episode of binge
Page | 4 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity eating is characterized by both of the following
o Eating in a discrete period of time (for example within
any 2-hour period) an amount of food that is definitely
larger than most people would eat in a similar period of
time under similar circumstances
o A sense of lack of control over eating during the
episode (for example a feeling that one cannot stop
eating or control what or how much one is eating)
2 The binge-eating episodes are associated with three (or
more) of the following
o Eating much more rapidly than normal
o Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
o Eating large amounts of food when not feeling
physically hungry
o Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how
much one is eating
o Feeling disgusted with oneself depressed or very guilty
afterwards
3 Marked distress regarding binge eating is present
4 The binge eating occurs on average at least once a week
for three months
5 The binge eating is not associated with the recurrent use of
inappropriate compensatory behavior (for example
purging) and does not occur exclusively during the course
of Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa or
AvoidantRestrictive Food Intake Disorder
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of ADHD
without requiring a trial of or a contraindication to a
generic stimulant when the individual has a history of drug
abuse or dependence
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
Brand angiotensin II receptor
blockers
Brand Angiotensin II receptor blockers that are not
available generically may be considered medically
Page | 5 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and
diabetes when the patient has failed a trial of a generic
ARB due to intolerance or inadequate response
Antipsychotics second generation
Brand second generation
antipsychotics
Brand second generation antipsychotics (SGAs formerly
known as atypicals) except Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) and
Abilify MyCiteregmay be considered medically necessary
when the patient has failed a trial of one generic SGA
Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) may be considered medically
necessary when the patient has failed a trial of aripiprazole
Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of bipolar depression without
trial and failure of a generic second generation
antipsychotic
Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions
associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Note Nuplazid is not subject to the criteria of other brand name second
generation antipsychotics outlined above and its use is restricted to
patients with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis only
Abilify MyCitereg Abilify MyCitereg may be considered medically necessary
when the patient has met all of the following criteria
Documentation of low medication adherence (lt80)
AND
Trial and failure of an injectable depot antipsychotic (eg
Risperdal Consta Invega Sustenna and Invega Trinza Abilify
Maintena etc)
Constipation
Amitizareg (lubiprostone) Amitizareg (lubiprostone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Females at least 18 years of age with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome with constipation (IBC-C)
Adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC)
Adults with Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) with
Page | 6 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity chronic non-cancer pain
All other uses of lubiprostone are considered
investigational
Linzessreg (linaclotide) Linzessreg (linaclotide) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBC-C)
Adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)
All other uses of linaclotide are considered investigational
Movantikreg (naloxegol) Movantikreg (naloxegol) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with chronic
non-cancer pain including patients with chronic pain
related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require
frequent (eg weekly) opioid dosage escalation
All other uses of naloxegol are considered investigational
Trulancereg (plecanatide) Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
idiopathic constipation (CIC) when patient has had at least
3-months trial and treatment failure or intolerance of at
least 3 of the following drugs
Bisacodyl lactulose polyethylene glycol docusate sodium
senna-sennosides or sodium phosphate enema
Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with irritable
bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)
Corticosteroids
Emflazatrade (deflazacort) Emflazatrade (deflazacort) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indication
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in
patients 5 years of age and older who have had an
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 4 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity eating is characterized by both of the following
o Eating in a discrete period of time (for example within
any 2-hour period) an amount of food that is definitely
larger than most people would eat in a similar period of
time under similar circumstances
o A sense of lack of control over eating during the
episode (for example a feeling that one cannot stop
eating or control what or how much one is eating)
2 The binge-eating episodes are associated with three (or
more) of the following
o Eating much more rapidly than normal
o Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
o Eating large amounts of food when not feeling
physically hungry
o Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how
much one is eating
o Feeling disgusted with oneself depressed or very guilty
afterwards
3 Marked distress regarding binge eating is present
4 The binge eating occurs on average at least once a week
for three months
5 The binge eating is not associated with the recurrent use of
inappropriate compensatory behavior (for example
purging) and does not occur exclusively during the course
of Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa or
AvoidantRestrictive Food Intake Disorder
Vyvansetrade (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) may be
considered medically necessary for the treatment of ADHD
without requiring a trial of or a contraindication to a
generic stimulant when the individual has a history of drug
abuse or dependence
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
Brand angiotensin II receptor
blockers
Brand Angiotensin II receptor blockers that are not
available generically may be considered medically
Page | 5 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and
diabetes when the patient has failed a trial of a generic
ARB due to intolerance or inadequate response
Antipsychotics second generation
Brand second generation
antipsychotics
Brand second generation antipsychotics (SGAs formerly
known as atypicals) except Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) and
Abilify MyCiteregmay be considered medically necessary
when the patient has failed a trial of one generic SGA
Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) may be considered medically
necessary when the patient has failed a trial of aripiprazole
Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of bipolar depression without
trial and failure of a generic second generation
antipsychotic
Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions
associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Note Nuplazid is not subject to the criteria of other brand name second
generation antipsychotics outlined above and its use is restricted to
patients with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis only
Abilify MyCitereg Abilify MyCitereg may be considered medically necessary
when the patient has met all of the following criteria
Documentation of low medication adherence (lt80)
AND
Trial and failure of an injectable depot antipsychotic (eg
Risperdal Consta Invega Sustenna and Invega Trinza Abilify
Maintena etc)
Constipation
Amitizareg (lubiprostone) Amitizareg (lubiprostone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Females at least 18 years of age with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome with constipation (IBC-C)
Adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC)
Adults with Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) with
Page | 6 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity chronic non-cancer pain
All other uses of lubiprostone are considered
investigational
Linzessreg (linaclotide) Linzessreg (linaclotide) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBC-C)
Adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)
All other uses of linaclotide are considered investigational
Movantikreg (naloxegol) Movantikreg (naloxegol) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with chronic
non-cancer pain including patients with chronic pain
related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require
frequent (eg weekly) opioid dosage escalation
All other uses of naloxegol are considered investigational
Trulancereg (plecanatide) Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
idiopathic constipation (CIC) when patient has had at least
3-months trial and treatment failure or intolerance of at
least 3 of the following drugs
Bisacodyl lactulose polyethylene glycol docusate sodium
senna-sennosides or sodium phosphate enema
Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with irritable
bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)
Corticosteroids
Emflazatrade (deflazacort) Emflazatrade (deflazacort) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indication
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in
patients 5 years of age and older who have had an
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 5 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and
diabetes when the patient has failed a trial of a generic
ARB due to intolerance or inadequate response
Antipsychotics second generation
Brand second generation
antipsychotics
Brand second generation antipsychotics (SGAs formerly
known as atypicals) except Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) and
Abilify MyCiteregmay be considered medically necessary
when the patient has failed a trial of one generic SGA
Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) Rexultireg (brexpiprazole) may be considered medically
necessary when the patient has failed a trial of aripiprazole
Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of bipolar depression without
trial and failure of a generic second generation
antipsychotic
Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) Nuplazidreg (pimavanserin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions
associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Note Nuplazid is not subject to the criteria of other brand name second
generation antipsychotics outlined above and its use is restricted to
patients with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis only
Abilify MyCitereg Abilify MyCitereg may be considered medically necessary
when the patient has met all of the following criteria
Documentation of low medication adherence (lt80)
AND
Trial and failure of an injectable depot antipsychotic (eg
Risperdal Consta Invega Sustenna and Invega Trinza Abilify
Maintena etc)
Constipation
Amitizareg (lubiprostone) Amitizareg (lubiprostone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Females at least 18 years of age with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome with constipation (IBC-C)
Adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC)
Adults with Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) with
Page | 6 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity chronic non-cancer pain
All other uses of lubiprostone are considered
investigational
Linzessreg (linaclotide) Linzessreg (linaclotide) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBC-C)
Adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)
All other uses of linaclotide are considered investigational
Movantikreg (naloxegol) Movantikreg (naloxegol) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with chronic
non-cancer pain including patients with chronic pain
related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require
frequent (eg weekly) opioid dosage escalation
All other uses of naloxegol are considered investigational
Trulancereg (plecanatide) Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
idiopathic constipation (CIC) when patient has had at least
3-months trial and treatment failure or intolerance of at
least 3 of the following drugs
Bisacodyl lactulose polyethylene glycol docusate sodium
senna-sennosides or sodium phosphate enema
Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with irritable
bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)
Corticosteroids
Emflazatrade (deflazacort) Emflazatrade (deflazacort) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indication
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in
patients 5 years of age and older who have had an
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
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ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 6 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity chronic non-cancer pain
All other uses of lubiprostone are considered
investigational
Linzessreg (linaclotide) Linzessreg (linaclotide) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBC-C)
Adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)
All other uses of linaclotide are considered investigational
Movantikreg (naloxegol) Movantikreg (naloxegol) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Adults with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with chronic
non-cancer pain including patients with chronic pain
related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require
frequent (eg weekly) opioid dosage escalation
All other uses of naloxegol are considered investigational
Trulancereg (plecanatide) Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
idiopathic constipation (CIC) when patient has had at least
3-months trial and treatment failure or intolerance of at
least 3 of the following drugs
Bisacodyl lactulose polyethylene glycol docusate sodium
senna-sennosides or sodium phosphate enema
Trulancereg (plecanatide) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of adult patients with irritable
bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)
Corticosteroids
Emflazatrade (deflazacort) Emflazatrade (deflazacort) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indication
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in
patients 5 years of age and older who have had an
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
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語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
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ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
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(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
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تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 7 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity adequate trial and treatment failure due to the lack of
response or increase in adverse events with prednisone
Initial approval can be granted for a period of 6 months
Further re-authorization would require documentation of
continued clinical response measured by improvement of
muscle strength as compared to the baseline andor
diminished loss of muscle strength
Adequate trial is defined as 3 continuous months of therapy
Heart Failure Agents
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) Corlanorreg (ivabradine) may be considered medically
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met
Patient has a diagnosis of stable symptomatic heart failure
Patient has normal sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate of
ge70 beats per minute
Patient has a left ventrical ejection fraction (LVEF) le 35
Previous therapy with a beta blocker was ineffective or not
tolerated
Per the package insert stable symptomatic heart failure is defined as NYHA
Class II to IV
All other uses of ivabradine are considered investigational
Entrestoreg(sacubitrilvalsartan) Entrestoreg (sacubitrilvalsartan) may be considered
medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met
Patient has a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (NYHA Class
II to IV) with reduced ejection fraction of 40 or less
Entresto is prescribed by or in consultation with a
cardiologist or a cardiac care specialist
Patient is 18 years or older
All other uses of sacubitrilvalsartan are considered
investigational
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 8 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Agents
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and
Juxtapidreg (lomitapide)
Kynamrotrade (mipomersen) and Juxtapidreg (lomitapide) may
be considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to
lower low-density cholesterol (LDL) apolipoprotein B total
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
All other uses of mipomersen and lomitapide are
considered investigational
Anti-hypertensivediuretic
Carospirreg (spironolactone
liquid)
Carospirreg (spironolactone) may be considered medically
necessary for the following indications when medical
records show clinical necessity for a liquid (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Severe heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and have a LVEF lt35
OR
Used as add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension
OR
Edema
Hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic
agents (branded single source)
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents (branded single
source) may be considered medically necessary for
treatment of insomnia when the patient has failed a trial of
generic eszopiclone zolpidem or zaleplon unless such
therapy would be inappropriate
Intranasal Brand Corticosteroid Products
Intranasal brand corticosteroid
products (eg Beconase AQreg
Qnaslreg Omnarisreg Ticanase
trade Ticaspraytrade Veramystreg
Zetonnareg)
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase
AQreg Omnarisreg Qnaslreg Ticanase trade Ticaspraytrade
Veramystreg Zetonnareg) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis when the
patient has failed a trial of at least one generic intranasal
corticosteroid
Nitrogen Scavenging Agents
Ravictitrade (glycerol Ravictitrade (glycerol phenylbutyrate) may be considered
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 9 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity phenylbutyrate) medically necessary for the treatment of Urea Cycle
Disorder when the patient has failed a trial of Buphenylreg
that was ineffective or not tolerated (sodium
phenylbutyrate)
Statins
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Nikitatrade(pitavastatin)
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin)
Livaloreg (pitavastatin) Nikita (pitavastatin) and
Zypitamagtrade (pitavastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure or
intolerance of any 2 of the following generic drugs
Atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin
Flolipid (simvastatin liquid) Flolipid (simvastatin) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of hyperlipidemia when patient
has documentation in the form of medical records of the
following
At least a 3 month trial and treatment failure of 2 generic
statins (atorvastatin simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin
rosuvastatin or fluvastatin)
OR
Documentation that liquid is clinically necessary (eg trouble
swallowing etc)
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) may be considered medically
necessary for use in adult patients after failure of control of
carcinoid-induced diarrhea following an adequate course
(ge3 months) of dose escalation with octreotide-LAR to a
maximum of 30 to 60mgmonth
Must be used in combination with long-acting synthetic
somatostatin analogue (SSA)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Combinations
The following brand NSAIDs may be considered medically necessary when the patient has
failed a trial of ALL of the indicated alternatives (see criteria below for details)
Note Documentation in the form of chart notesmedical records must be provided with every prior authorization
review for the agents described below
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
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េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 10 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Cambiareg (diclofenac
potassium for oral solution)
Cambiareg (diclofenac potassium for oral solution) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic diclofenac AND 2 other generic NSAIDs
Duexisreg (ibuprofen +
famotidine)
Duexisreg (ibuprofen + famotidine) may be considered
medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of
generic ibuprofen IN COMBINATION with generic
famotidine AND 2 other regimens COMBINING an NSAID
with either a PPI or an H2 Antagonist
Vimovoreg (naproxen +
esomeprazole magnesium)
Vimovoreg (naproxen + esomeprazole magnesium) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
a trial of generic naproxen IN COMBINATION
esomeprazole magnesium AND 2 other regimens
COMBINING and NSAID with a PPI
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs
Brand Ophthalmic
Prostaglandin Analogs (eg
Lumiganreg Travatan Zreg
Vyzultatrade and Zioptanreg)
Brand Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analogs (eg Lumiganreg
Travatan Zreg Vyzultatradeand Zioptanreg) may be considered
medically necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in
patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of
generic bimatoprost or latanoprost
Brand Oral Antibiotics
Xyrosareg (doxycycline) Xyrosareg (doxycycline) may be considered medically
necessary for the treatment of rosacea when patient has
had at least 3-months trial and treatment failure of the
following drugs (documentation required in the form of
medical records)
Generic doxycycline
AND
Generic minocycline
Acticlatereg (doxycycline)
Adoxa (doxycycline)
Avidoxy (doxycycline)
Doryxreg (doxycycline)
Doryxreg MPC (doxycycline)
Doxycycline IR-DR
Minocinreg (minocycline)
Minolirareg (minocycline
Acticlate Adoxa Avidoxy Doryx Doryx MPC Doxycycline
IR-DR Minocin Minolira Monodox Morgidox Oracea
Solodyn Targadox and Ximino may be considered
medically necessary in patients who have had at least a 3
months trial and treatment failure of the following drugs
(documentation required in the form of medical records)
Generic doxycycline
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 11 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity hydrochloride extended-
release)Monodoxreg
(doxycycline)
Morgidoxreg (doxycycline)
Oraceareg (doxycycline)
Solodynreg (extended-release
minocycline)
Targadoxtrade (doxycycline)
Ximino trade(extended release
minocycline)
AND
Generic minocycline
Tardive Dyskinesia Medications
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) Ingrezzatrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has a diagnosis of DRBA (dopamine receptor
blocking agents)-induced tardive dyskinesia (initial
authorization of 3 months)
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) Austedotrade may be considered medically necessary when
patient has one of the following diagnoses (initial
authorization of 3 months)
DRBA-induced tardive dyskinesia
OR
Chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Reauthorization criteria
Improvement as measured by a decrease in AIMS
(abnormal involuntary movement scale) score or
documentation in the form of medical records of
improvement in involuntary movements
Testosterone Replacement Products
Nonpreferred Testosterone
Replacement agents
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 12 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity a trial of generic testosterone gel (1) AND Androgel
(162)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents include
Axironreg (testosterone topical solution)
Fortestareg (testosterone gel)
Testimreg (testosterone gel)
Testosterone 1 gel (brand name)
Vogelxotrade (testosterone gel)
Xyremreg
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) may be considered medically
necessary for the following labeled indications
Treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy patients when
confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
OR
Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
patients when ALL of the following conditions are met
o Confirmatory or diagnostic diagnosis of narcolepsy has
been documented by a sleep study
AND
o Prior therapy with a stimulant medication (eg
methylphenidate) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
AND
o Prior therapy with modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was ineffective not tolerated or
contraindicated
Note Requirement trial with a stimulant and
modafinilarmodafinil may be waived if medical records
show symptoms consistent with cataplexy
Quantity dispensed is not more than 9 grams per day
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 13 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Doses greater than 9 grams per day are not supported by
clinical evidence and therefore are considered not
medically necessary
All other uses of Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) are considered
investigational
Medical records showing diagnosis suggestive of
narcolepsy is not considered confirmatory or diagnostic of
narcolepsy
Further reauthorization would require
A sleep study confirming diagnosis of narcolepsy
AND
Documentation of continued clinical response
Note An adequate trial of a medication means
A therapeutic dose of the medication (ie a dose that usually works)
is taken for a period that is long enough to get a positive response
A trial that was stopped because medication was not tolerated due
to a severe adverse response is considered adequate regardless of
whether or not the medicine was taken for the recommended length
of time to get a positive response
Medication dosage and duration to achieve a therapeutic response
while taking a trial of medication will vary based on the specific
medication the condition being treated and the age andor size of
the patient in some cases
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) Rhopressareg (Netarsudil) may be considered medically
necessary to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension when the
patient has failed trial of two ophthalmic beta-blockers (eg
timolol betaxolol) AND two ophthalmic prostaglandins
(eg latanoprost bimatoprost)
Topical Antibiotic
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 14 of 37 infin
Pharmacy Benefit Drugs
Drug Medical Necessity Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) Xepitrade (Ozenoxacin) may be considered medically necessary
to treat impetigo when the patient has failed a trial of
mupirocin
Coding
NA
Related Information
This policy applies to all pharmacy benefit contracts that include Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Edits
The Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program is a set of electronic ldquosmart editsrdquo
designed to improve the quality of pharmacy care for our members and promote appropriate
and cost-effective drug therapies
The goals of this program are
To improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and its outcomes
To promote the appropriate and cost-effective use of medications and
To ensure the appropriate length of drug therapy for each patient
This policy briefly describes each edit and sets forth the clinical criteria upon which the
computerized edit logic is based The medications included in the Pharmacy Prior Authorization
are listed within the Index of Drugs table at the beginning of the policy Additional Prior
Authorization drugs are contained in other medical policies (see Related GuidelinesPolicies)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 15 of 37 infin
Benefit Application
This policy is managed through the Pharmacy benefit
Evidence Review
Brand ADHD Agents
Stimulant drugs for ADHD fall into two categories methylphenidate-based products and
amphetamines Within each category pharmacokinetic profile is the primary differentiating
characteristic A wide variety of generic medications are currently available to meet the needs of
most patients
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
All ARBs are indicated for treatment of hypertension (HTN) as monotherapy or in combination
with other anti-HTN agents These agents have demonstrated efficacy comparable to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in lowering diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood
pressure (SBP) in randomized clinical trials Studies comparing various ARBs to beta-blockers
diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) demonstrated comparable efficacy in lowering
SBP and DBP ARBs have favorable drug interaction and adverse reaction profiles compared to
ACEIs In general there is no a priori reason to prefer one ARB over another
Second Generation Antipsychotics (SGA)
Bipolar depression
The other established medications for the treatment of bipolar depression are more problematic
for the following reasons
Symbyax The fixed dose combination makes dose adjustments difficult and olanzapine
metabolic side-effects are considerably more problematic than Latudareg or Seroquel XRreg
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 16 of 37 infin
Lithium Multiple daily dosing needed plus small window between therapeutic and toxic
serum levels plus more problematic side-effects plus augmentation with a SGA
antipsychotic is not infrequently needed
Lamotrigine Multiple daily dosing needed plus risk of SJ syndrome (and have to dc with
any rash even if eventually not SJ syndrome) plus sub-optimal efficacy for acute depressive
symptoms
Immediate-release quetiapine Multiple daily dosing needed plus more sedating that
Latuda plus XR formulation has a ldquosmootherrdquo clinical effect
Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis
Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease (PD) are relatively common and in addition to
creating a disturbance in patients daily lives have consistently been shown to be associated
with poor outcome Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis in PD has expanded
dramatically over the past 15 years from an initial interpretation of symptoms as dopaminergic
drug adverse effects to the current view of a complex interplay of extrinsic and disease-related
factors PD psychosis has unique clinical features namely that it arises within a context of a clear
sensorium and retained insight there is relative prominence of visual hallucinations and
progression occurs over time PD psychosis tends to emerge later in the disease course and
disease duration represents one risk factor for its development The use of anti-PD medications
(particularly dopamine receptor agonists) has been the most widely identified risk factor for PD
psychosis Other risk factors discussed in the literature include older age disease severity sleep
disturbance cognitive impairment dementia andor depression
Traditionally treatment begins with a search for correctable infectious toxic and metabolic
aetiologies If symptoms persist anti-Parkinsons disease medications are slowly reduced
However withdrawal of these drugs usually worsens parkinsonism and is often not tolerated
Certain atypical antipsychotics can be used to treat psychosis without compromising motor
function The choice of atypical antipsychotic is largely based on ease of use and adverse effect
profile as most have comparable efficacy in improving psychosis
At the time of this update Nuplazid is the first FDA-approved treatment for hallucinations and
delusions associated with Parkinsonrsquos disease psychosis
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 17 of 37 infin
Constipation
Linzessreg (linaclotidein)
The efficacy and safety of Linzessreg (linaclotidein) irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
(IBS-C) was established in one Phase IIb and two Phase III clinical trials One additional Phase IIb
and two Phase III trials evaluated linaclotide in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) In the Phase
III clinical trials for IBS-C for the first of four co-primary endpoints a greater proportion of
patients treated with linaclotide 290mcg once daily compared to placebo achieved the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)-recommended definition of response (336 and 337 for
linaclotide vs 210 and 139 for placebo plt00001 for both) Linaclotide was also statistically
significantly superior to placebo for all three of the additional co-primary endpoints in both
trials as well as all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials In the phase III clinical trials
in CIC patients a greater proportion of patients in the linaclotide 145mcg group vs placebo
achieved the primary endpoint of an increase of ge 1 complete spontaneous bowel movement
(CSBM) from baseline and ge 3 CSBMs in ge912 weeks in both trials (160 vs 60 plt001 for
trial 01 and 212 vs 33 plt0001 for trial 303) Linaclotide was statistically significantly
superior to placebo for all pre-specified secondary endpoints in both trials
Amitiza (lubiprostone)
The efficacy and safety of Amitiza (lubiprostone) was established in 2 double-blinded placebo-
controlled trials in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) comparing lubiprostone
24 mcg twice daily with placebo for 4 weeks The primary endpoint was spontaneous bowel
movement (SBM) frequency Patients treated with Amitiza had a higher frequency of SBMs
during each week of therapy Lubiprostone demonstrated increases in the of patients with
SBMs in the first 24 hours (567 vs 369 in Study 1 and 629 vs 319 in Study 2) Time to
first SBM was shorter with lubiprostone than placebo Signs and symptoms related to
constipation were also improved with lubiprostone versus placebo The results were consistent
in subpopulation analyses for gender race and elderly patients (ge 65 years of age) During a 7-
week randomized withdrawal study patients who received lubiprostone during the treatment
period were randomized to receive either placebo or to continue treatment with lubiprostone In
lubiprostone patients randomized to placebo SBM frequency rates returned toward baseline
within 1 week and did not result in worsening compared to baseline Patients continued on
lubiprostone maintained response to therapy over the additional 3 weeks of treatment
The efficacy of lubiprostone in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation was assessed in
three randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies Patients had been receiving
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
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electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 18 of 37 infin
stable opioid therapy for at least 30 days prior and continued during the 12-week treatment
period Baseline mean oral morphine equivalent daily doses (MEDDs) were 99 mg and 130 mg
for placebo-treated and lubiprostone-treated patients in Study 1 237 mg and 265 mg in Study 2
and 330 mg and 373 mg in Study 3 The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was
administered at baseline and monthly In Study 1 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 271 in the
lubiprostone group vs 189 with placebo (treatment difference = 82 p-value = 003)
Examination of gender and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to
lubiprostone among these subgroups In Study 2 overall response rates were 243 in the
lubiprostone group and 154 with placebo In Study 3 ldquooverall respondersrdquo were 153 in the
lubiprostone group vs 130 with placebo Two double-blinded placebo-controlled studies
demonstrated similar results in women with IBS-C Insufficient men were enrolled in this study
Trulancetrade (plecanatide)
Trulancetrade (plecanatide) is a peptide analog of uroguanylin the endogenous agonist that binds
and activates guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed in the epithelial lining of the GI mucosa It
is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation It is the first drug to successfully
meet new more stringent FDA criteria defining primary efficacy endpoints The new criteria
evaluates the durability of the response requiring patients to be complete spontaneous bowel
movement responders in 3 of the last 4 treatment weeks in addition to 9 of the 12 weeks The
phase III trials showed that treatment groups were superior to placebo groups in both primary
and secondary endpoints There are no serious safety concerns with plecanatide with the most
common side effect being diarrhea Due to the risk of dehydration it is not recommended for
children less than 18 years old There has been no comparative analysis or cost-effectiveness
analysis done yet Given the limited therapies specifically labeled for CIC plecanatide provides
another option for patients with CIC
Cushingrsquos Disease
The preferred treatment for Cushingrsquos disease is surgery specifically transsphenoidal surgery
(TSS) Surgery results in long-term remission rates of 60-90 with a recurrence risk of 26
within 10-years Poor outcomes are seen with larger tumor size and repeat surgeries Patients
with persistent disease after surgery can be treated with pituitary irradiation however months
to years of treatment may be required before an effect is seen Bilateral adrenalectomy may also
be performed however the pituitary adenoma remains in situ negative feedback effects of
cortisol are lost and replacement gluco- and mineralocorticoids are required
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 19 of 37 infin
Medical therapy is used with unsuccessful surgery patients without an adenoma image on MRI
those undergoing radiotherapy which is not yet effective patients with severe complications of
Cushingrsquos and with those ineligible for surgery Cushingrsquos disease can be treated with drugs
which target the adenoma in the pituitary adrenal-blocking drugs or those which block
glucocorticoid receptors Drugs which target the pituitary include pasireotide and the dopamine
agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist which targets
dopamine receptor subtype 2 (D2R) which is expressed in 80 of ACTH-secreting pituitary
adenomas Adrenal-targeting drugs include ketoconazole metopirone and mitotane These
agents act by inhibiting steroid formation Ketoconazolersquos actions are linked to inhibition of CYP
450 enzymes Mitotane is typically effective in gt50 of cases while ketoconazole and
metoprione are effective in approximately 50 of patients Mifepristone is the only agent
available which blocks glucocorticoid receptors more specifically the cortisol and progesterone
receptors4 However each of these agents with the exception of pasireotide has been
evaluated in a small number of patients All except pasireotide and mifepristone are not FDA
indicated for Cushingrsquos disease or syndrome Mifepristone is FDA indicated for patients with
Cushingrsquos syndrome with diabetes or glucose intolerance that require glycemic control
Although several different guidelines address the diagnosis of Cushingrsquos disease few address
medical treatment The European Neuroendocrine Association and the Pituitary Society last
published a consensus statement in 2008 which discussed therapy options as described above
The guidelines emphasized the importance of surgery as a first line option but did not
recommend any particular medical therapy above another
Byettareg Bydureonreg (exenatide) and Victozareg (liraglutide)
Byettareg is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as incretin mimetics that mimic
the actions of a naturally occurring incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) Byettareg
is indicated for use in combination with maximal doses of metformin a sulfonylurea or a
thiazolidinedione to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Byettareg stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with exenatide therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Byettareg typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose five to 10
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
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6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 20 of 37 infin
pounds per year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in
combination with insulin are ongoing
Victozareg (liraglutide) acts by the same mechanism as exenatide A1c reduction in clinical trials
was comparable to the weekly Bydureonreg (exenatide) and somewhat greater than twice daily
Byettareg however rigorous head-to-head comparisons among these agents are not available
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics Agents (Branded Single Source)
There are clear pharmacokinetic differences between zaleplon zolpidem eszopiclone and
benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia Among the non-benzodiazepine agents
zolpidem seems to have optimal pharmacokinetics and is therefore recommended as a
preferred agent Current evidence does not clearly demonstrate any advantage among zaleplon
eszopiclone and zolpidem in efficacy
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) and Other DPP4 Inhibitors
Januviatrade (sitagliptin) is the first of a new class of antidiabetic agents known as DPP-4 inhibitors
that decrease the rate of clearance of endogenous incretins It is indicated as an adjunct to diet
and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as
monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione when a single agent
alone does not provide adequate glycemic control Sitagliptin should not be used in patients
with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis as it would not be effective in
these settings
Sitagliptin stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion improves first-phase insulin response
suppresses postprandial glucagons secretion slows gastric emptying suppresses appetite and
reduces body weight The most common adverse events seen with sitagliptin therapy include
hypoglycemia (mild) and nausea which improves after several weeks of use
Sitagliptin typically achieves more modest A1c reduction (average 1) but patients do not gain
weight in fact two-year follow-up data showed that patients were able to lose 5-10 pounds per
year and weight loss continued at the two-year follow-up point Trials in combination with
insulin are ongoing
Other agents in this class approved by the FDA include Nesinareg (alogliptin) Onglyzareg
(saxagliptin) and Tradjentareg (linagliptin) Galvus (vildagliptin) was approved in Europe but is not
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
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語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
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ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 21 of 37 infin
currently available in the US Clinical trial results are similar for all these agents without direct
comparisons Combinations of DPP4 inhibitors with metformin sulfonylureas and pioglitazone
are also available
Solodynreg (minocycline HCl USP)
Extended-release Solodynreg tablets are available in eight strengths (45 mg 55 mg 65 mg 80
mg 90 mg 105 mg 115 mg and 135 mg) for more precise weight-based dosing of Solodynreg
that narrows the actual dose ranges toward the target of 1 mgkgday for patients with non-
nodular moderate to severe inflammatory acne 12 years and older weighing 99-300 lbs In
clinical trials of the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths with 1038 patients Solodynreg
demonstrated efficacy in a low dose (1 mgkgday) There was no evidence of improved efficacy
with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday5 Higher doses of Solodynreg have not been shown to be of
additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne and may be associated with
more acute vestibular adverse events Clinical studies also showed that Solodynreg tablets were
well-tolerated with an adverse event profile similar to placebo
In a Phase II dose-response study of 233 subjects with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths
1 mgkgday extended-release Solodynreg tablets provided statistically significant inflammatory
lesion reduction vs placebo (n=114 568 vs 394 p=0015) In two Phase III clinical studies
with the 45 mg 90 mg and 135 mg strengths the mean percent improvement in inflammatory
lesions was greater in patients treated with Solodynreg tablets than with placebo (Study 1 n=451
431 vs 317 p=0001 Study 2 n=473 458 vs 308 plt0001 respectively) There was no
evidence of improved efficacy with 2 mgkgday and 3 mgkgday No head-to-head data are
reported The manufacturersrsquo trials are all unpublished and placebo-controlled making it
impossible to assess comparative effectiveness
Adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of Solodynreg were not statistically different from
placebo1 No comparative data versus other forms of minocycline or doxycycline were found A
recent review article recommends doxycycline as a first choice oral tetracycline for acne patients
due to the overall lower side effect profile
Livaloreg (pitavastatin)
Many studies have assessed efficacy of Livaloreg (pitavastatin) in reducing LDL-C and
influencing lipid parameters and reducing cardiovascular risk especially to assess pitavastatin
versus other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Although head to head studies are still lacking a
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 22 of 37 infin
meta-analyses reported that pitavastatin has similar cumulative probability of reducing the
risk of CHD mortality as rosuvastatin and all-cause mortality as atorvastatin and simvastatin
Specific data in Japanes patients are available Although pitavastatin shares the same side
effects as other agents in its class there is evidence of fewer drug interactions than some
others due to its being mainly metabolized through glucuronidation Pitavastatin is available
by brand only suggesting a higher cost over all the other commonly used agents within the
same class There is no evidence of clinical superiority in the majority of patients
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate)
Xyremreg (sodium oxybate) is a CNS depressant The mechanism of action of Xyrem in the
treatment of narcolepsy is unknown Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB) an endogenous compound and metabolite of the neurotransmitter
GABA Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB is associated with CNS adverse reactions including seizure
respiratory depression decreased consciousness coma and death It is hypothesized that the
therapeutic effects of Xyrem on cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness are mediated
through GABAB actions at noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons as well as at
thalamocortical neurons Xyrem is a Schedule III controlled substance Because of its
abusediversion potential it is only available from a single pharmacy through a limited
distribution scheme the Xyrem Success Program Both prescribers and patients must be
registered in this program to obtain the drug Serious side effects observed in patients taking
Xyrem include hallucinations agitation severe confusion abnormal thinking sleep disturbances
and depression In 2011 Jazz Pharmaceuticals the manufacturer was cited for failure to
properly submit adverse event reports to the FDA
Sodium oxybate is eliminated by cytosolic metabolism and exhibits saturable kinetics This has
not been studied in children under 18 and data in elderly populations are limited Clearance was
reduced by more than half in patients with cirrhosis both Childrsquos Class A and C
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy was evaluated in two 4-week randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter parallel-group trials n=136 and 55 respectively
The high percentages of concomitant stimulant use in these studies make it impossible to assess
the efficacy and safety independent of stimulant use Doses of 6-9 g per night resulted in
statistically significant reductions in frequency of cataplexy attacks The 3 g per night dose had
little effect Overall the evidence supporting this indication is of low quality
The efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with
narcolepsy was evaluated in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
n=228 Most of these patients were also being treated with CNS stimulants Statistically
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
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語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
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ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
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ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
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(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
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ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 23 of 37 infin
significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores were seen with 6 and 9 g doses A
second multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial evaluated
222 patients on modafinil at baseline who were randomized to placebo Xyrem modafinil or
Xyrem plus modafinil Xyrem dose was 6g per night for 4 weeks followed by 9g per night for 4
weeks Modafinil was continued in the modafinil groups at the patientrsquos prior dose A statistically
significant improvement in in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test score from baseline at Week
8 was seen in the Xyrem and Xyrem plus modafinil groups compared to placebo The trial was
not designed to compare Xyrem with modafinil
Studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of Xyrem in fibromyalgia patients
however all of these have been placebo-controlled In 2010 FDA rejected an application for use
in fibromyalgia FDA panel members expressed serious concerns about the potential for abuse
and diversion of sodium oxybate This concern was felt to outweigh any benefits that might
accrue and is supported by the lack of any head-to-head comparison with alternative
treatments for fibromyalgia none of which have the level of abuse potential seen with Xyrem
The manufacturer is currently conducting clinical trials in a number of other diseases including
Parkinsonrsquos schizophrenia chronic insomnia obstructive sleep apnea PTSD Alzheimerrsquos and
essential tremor
Corlanorreg (ivabradine)
Corlanorreg (ivabradine) is the first in a new class of medications which block hyperpolarization-
activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels Selectively inhibiting if current in the sinoatrial
node reduces the spontaneous pacemaker activity of the sinus node which results in heart rate
reduction without affecting ventricular repolarization or contractility It has been approved in
Europe since 2005 to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in patients with NYHA class II-IV heart
failure who have an LVEF 35 resting heart rate 70 bpm and either have a contraindication to
beta blockers or are on maximal tolerated therapy The FDA approved it based on results from a
randomized double-blind international trial 6558 patients were randomized to receive
ivabradine (n=3241) or placebo (n=3260) Over a median follow-up of 23 months ivabradine
resulted in a significant reduction in a composite of time for first HF hospitalization or CV death
(245) compared to placebo (287) plt0001) Ivabradine was associated with an improved
HRQOL
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 24 of 37 infin
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril)
Entrestoreg (valsartansacubitril or LCZ696) was granted fast track approval by the FDA for heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on the results of the PARADIGM HF trial
which randomized 8441 patients to receive LCZ696 200mg twice daily (n=4187) or enalapril
10mg twice daily (n=4212) LCZ696 was superior to enalapril at reducing the composite
endpoint of cardiovascular death and first heart failure hospitalization (HR 080 95 CI 073-
087 plt0001) When assessed individually both components of the composite occurred in a
lower proportion of patients in the LCZ696 arm (plt0001 for both) All-cause mortality occurred
in 17 of the LCZ696 group compared to 198 in the enalapril arm (plt0001) A 29 reduction
in recurrent hospitalizations was seen with LCZ696 (p=0001) Due to the statistically significant
reduction in the primary endpoint the study was prematurely stopped The phase II
PARAMOUNT trial has shown beneficial results with LCZ696 compared to valsartan in patients
who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction LCZ696 significantly reduced NT-proBNP
at 12 weeks (ratio of change LCZ696valsartan 077 95 CI 064-092 p=0005)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl)
Xermeloreg (telotristat ethyl) is a novel oral tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor currently
indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inadequately controlled carcinoid-induced diarrhea
in combination with long-acting SSA therapy in adult patients4 Unlike SSAs which may slow
tumor progression and provide relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea and flushing56 evidence for
the efficacy of telotristat ethyl is limited to the symptomatic relief of carcinoid-induced diarrhea
and has not been studied in the context of disease progression1-3 In the pivotal phase III study1
treatment with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID was associated with a small reduction in mean
daily BMs compared to placebo (NS) Moreover this finding is confounded by a lack of
comparable key baseline characteristics (lower daily BM frequency for placebo than the
telotristat ethyl 250 mg arm [p lt005]) and unclear method of statistical analyses which limits
the interpretation of results Results differed between the preplanned intention-to-treat (ITT)
analysis (-143 BMsday) and the post-hoc per-protocol analysis (-17 BMsday) the latter was
used to demonstrate the treatment benefit associated with telotristat ethyl 250 mg PO TID In
relation to safety GI disorders were the most commonly reported AEs1-3 Currently there is no
real-world evidence for the comparative effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in patients with
inadequately treated carcinoid-induced diarrhea As of March 2017 the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) recommend octreotide
150-250 μg SC TID or octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) 20-30 mg IM Q4W for symptom
control of carcinoid-induced diarrhea with an increase in dose andor frequency as needed5
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
1 US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime
somnolence of narcolepsy Neurology 2000 541166-1175
2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
deficithyperactivity disorder A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study Pediatrics 2001 108(5)1
4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
Psychiatry 2003 53112-120
5 Kratochvil CJ Heiligenstein JH Dittman R et al Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD A
prospective randomized open-label trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41(7)776
6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2011 Jan 19(1)CD006626
8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Endocr Rev 200223517-523
12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
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េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 25 of 37 infin
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) and Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine)
Ingrezzatrade (valbenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive dyskinesia
(TD) The treatment landscape consists of strategies with either limited evidence to support or
refute their efficacy or with the magnitude of the risk outweighing the benefit1
In one phase II (KINECT II) and one phase III (KINECT III) clinical trial valbenazine (VBZ)
demonstrated a reduction in the severity of tardive dyskinesia as shown by Abnormal
Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score23 These trials consistently demonstrated positive
results but it remains unclear what constitutes as a clinically significant change in the AIMS
score
In addition although no conclusions on long-term efficacy can be drawn from the small 6-week
duration trials a durable improvement in AIMS score was observed in a 48-week extension
study Furthermore after VBZ was discontinued the TD worsened Both findings suggest long-
term maintenance of improvement in TD with VBZ
KINECT II and KINECT III had similar safety profiles for VBZ and the drug appears to be well-
tolerated23 However a movement disorder like TD is chronic and requires long-term
management Therefore it is important to have a sufficient amount and duration of safety data
Until that data is available VBZ should be utilized with caution
Austedotrade (deutetrabenazine) is a FDA-approved VMAT2 inhibitor indicated for tardive
dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment
of chorea associated with Huntingtonrsquos disease was established primarily in study 1 a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 90 patients with Huntingtonrsquos disease
Primary efficacy endpoint was the Total Maximal Chorea score Total Maximal Chorea scores for
patients receiving Austedo improved approximately 44 units from baseline compared to 19
units in the placebo group Efficacy of Austedo in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia was
established in two 12 week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials in 335 patients
with tardive dyskinesia caused by dopamine receptor antagonists The Abnormal Involuntary
Movement Scale (AIMS) was the primary efficacy measure AIMS score showed statistically
significant improvement of 32-33 units compared to 14 units in placebo
References
Page | 26 of 37 infin
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2 Drover D Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives Clinical Pharmacokinetics
2004 43227-238
3 Michelson D Faries D Wernicke J et al Atomoxetine in the Treatment of children and adolescents with attention-
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4 Michelson D Adler L Spencer T et al Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD two randomized placebo-controlled studies Biol
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6 Nussbaum A Stroup TS Paliperidone for Schizophrenia Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16(2)CD006369
7 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schwarz S etal Risperidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
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8 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Olanzapine versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2010 Mar 17(3)CD006654
9 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Hunger H et al Ziprasidone versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
10 Komossa K Rummel-Kluge C Schmid F et al Aripiprazole versus Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009 Oct 7(4)CD006627
11 Cranney A Tugwell P Adachi J et al Meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis III Meta-analysis of
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12 Bonnick SL Harris ST Kendler DL et al Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 2010 position statement of
the North American Menopause Society Menopause 201017(1)25-54
13 Cummings SR Black DM Thompson DE et al Alendronate reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in women without pre-existing
vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 19982802077-2082
14 Liberman UA Weiss SR Broll J et al Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in
postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 1995333 1437-1443
15 MacLean C Newberry S Maglione M et al Systematic review comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in
men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis Ann Intern Med 2008148197-213
16 Bolland MJ Grey AB Gamble GD Reid IR Effect of osteoporosis treatment on mortality a meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2010951174-1181
17 Wells GA Cranney A Peterson J et al Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1 Art NoCD00115 DOI
10100214651858CD001155pub2
18 Jamal SA Bauer DC Ensrud KE et al Alendronate treatment in women with normal to severely impaired renal function an
analysis of the Fracture Intervention Trial J Bone Miner Res 200722503-508
19 Vakil N and Fennerty MB Systematic review direct comparative trials of the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in the
management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18 559ndash568
20 Ford CN Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux JAMA 2005 2941534-1540
21 McDonagh MS Carson S Thakurta S Drug Class Review Proton Pump Inhibitors Drug Effectiveness Review Project Oregon
Evidence-based Practice Center Oregon Health amp Science University June 2009 Availabe online at
httpwwwohsueduxdresearchcenters-institutesevidence-based-practice-centerdrug-effectiveness-review-
projectuploadPPI_-final-report_update-5_version-4_unshaded_09_Maypdf Accessed April 2018
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22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
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(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
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Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
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41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
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44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
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ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
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ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 27 of 37 infin
22 Zanchetti A Omboni S Di Biagio C Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to
moderate hypertension J Hum Hypertens 1997 11(supp 2) S57 S59
23 Gradman AH Arcuri KE Goldberg AI et al A randomized placebo-controlled double blind parallel study of various doses of
losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension Hypertension 1995 251345-1350
24 Stumpe KO Hawirtg D Hoglund C et al Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for
treatment of hypertension Blood Press 1998 (1) 31-37
25 Corea L Cardoni O Fogari R et al Valsartan a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension A
comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 60(3)341-346
26 Dormandy JA Charbonnel B Eckland DJA et al The PROactive investigators Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in Macrovascular Events) a
randomized controlled trial Lancet 20053661279-1289
27 DeFronzo RA Ratner RE Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight control over 30 weeks in
metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200528(5)1092-100
28 Buse JB Henry RR Han J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated
patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 200427(11)2628-35
29 Kendall DM Riddle MC Rosenstock J et al Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with
type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea Diabetes Care 200528(5)1083-91
30 Heine RJ Van Gall LF Johns D et al Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes a
randomized trial Ann Intern Med 2005143(8)559-69
31 Aschner P Kipnes MS Lunceford JK et al Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic
control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care In press Merck internal data
32 Raz I Hanefeld M Xu L et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia In press Merck internal data
33 Charbonnel B Karasik A Liu J et al Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing
metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone Diabetes Care In press Merck
internal data
34 Oliver TN Update on anti-emetics for chemotherapy-induced emesis Intern Med J 200535(8)478-81 Review
35 Package inserts for acyclovir famciclovir and valacyclovir
36 Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6th edition Schatzberg Cole and DeBattista American Psychiatric Publishing 2007
(7th edition due out in 2010)
37 Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology Stein Lerer and Stahl (editors) Cambridge University Press 2005
38 AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Developing a
Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan 2011 Available at httpswwwaacecomfilesdm-guidelines-ccppdf Accessed
April 2018
39 Reviewed and recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee May 15 2007
40 Package insert Nuvigil (armodafinil)
41 Littleton ET Hobart JC Palace J Modafinil for multiple sclerosis fatigue does it work Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010
Jan112(1)29-31
42 Kumar R Approved and investigational uses of modafinil an evidence-based review Drugs 200868(13)1803-39
43 SOLODYN Tablets Package Insert Scottsdale AZ Medicis The Dermatology Company August 2010 Data on file with the
manufacturer (Unpublished)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 28 of 37 infin
44 Kircik LH Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical
implications J Drugs Dermatol 20109(11)1407-1411
45 Simonart T Dramaix M De Maertelaer V Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris A review Br J Dermatol
2008158208-216
46 Package insert Xyrem (sodium oxybate) Jazz Pharmaceuticals
47 FDA warning letter to Jazz Pharmaceuticals October 11 2011 Available at httpwaybackarchive-
itorg799320161023100631httpwwwfdagovICECIEnforcementActionsWarningLetters2011ucm275565htm
Accessed April 2018
48 Mc Millen M FDA Panel Rejects Xyrem as Fibromyalgia Treatment Advisory Panel Members Worry About Potential for Abuse of
Drug Thatrsquos Similar to GHB WebMD Health News August 20 2010 Available at
httpwwwwebmdcomfibromyalgianews20100820fda-panel-rejects-xyrem-as-fibromyalgia-treatment20
Accessed April 2018
49 ClinicalTrialsgov Available at httpclinicaltrialsgovct2resultsterm=xyrem Accessed April 2018
50 Van der Pas R de Herder WW Hofland LJ Feelders RA Recent developments in drug therapy for Cushingrsquos disease Drugs 2013
June 5 [Epub ahead of print]
51 Castinetti F Moragne I Conte-Devolx B and Brue T Cushingrsquos disease Orpahnet J Rare Dis 2012741-50
52 Hammer GD Tyrell JB Lamborn KR et al Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushingrsquos disease initial outcome and long-term
results J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200489(12)6348-6357
53 Dekkers OM Biermasz NR Pereira AM et al Mortality in patients treated for Cushingrsquos disease is increased compared with
patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 200792(3)976-981
54 Fleseriu M Petersenn S Medical management of Cushingrsquos disease what is the future Pituitary 201215330-341
55 Niemann LK Biller BM Findling JW et al The diagnosis of Cushingrsquos syndrome an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008931526-1540
56 Biller BM Grossman AB Stewart PM et al Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushingrsquos syndrome a consensus
statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008932454-2462
57 Product information for Amitiza (lubiprostone) Takeda Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwamitizacom Accessed April
2018
58 Product information for Linzess (linaclotide) July 2014 Forest Pharmaceuticals Available at httpwwwlinzesscom Accessed
February 2018
59 Product information for Nuplazid (pimavanserin) April 2016 Acadia Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA Available at
httpswwwnuplazidcompdfNUPLAZID_Prescribing_Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
60 Product information for Emflazareg(deflazacort) February 2017 Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLC Northbrook IL Available at
httpsemflazacomwp-contentuploads201710Prescribing-Informationpdf Accessed April 2018
61 Package insert Ingrezza (valbenazine) Neurocrine Biosciences Inc)
62 Bhidayasiri R Fahn S Weiner WJ et al Evidence-based guideline treatment of tardive syndromes report of the Guideline
Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology 201381(5)463-9
63 Hauser RA Factor SA Marder SR et al KINECT 3 A Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine
for Tardive Dyskinesia Am J Psychiatry 2017 appiajp201716091037
64 Obrien CF Jimenez R Hauser RA et al NBI-98854 a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive
dyskinesia A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Mov Disord 201530(12)1681-7
65 Pacage Insert Austedo (deutetrabenazine) (Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 29 of 37 infin
History
Date Comments 121305 Add to Prescription Drug Section - New Policymdasheffective January 1 2006
080806 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on July 25 2006 Policy statement updated with exenatide and
thiazolindinediones added as medically necessary Policy Guidelines and Rationale
sections updated references added
050807 Replace Policy - Policy statement for exenatide updated with additional criteria Policy
Guidelines updated to reflect addition to policy statement Reviewed by PampT on March
27 2007
061207 Replace Policy - Policy statement on coverage criteria for exenatide (Byettareg)
sitagliptin and esomeprazole (Nexiumreg) expanded medically necessary indications for
5HTR3R antagonists Actiqreg and Fentoratrade added to policy statement Policy
Guidelines updated and Rationale updated references added
121107 Replace Policy - Policy reviewed with literature search by Pharmacy and Therapeutic
Committee on May 15 2007Policy statement updated to include Pregabalin as either
medically necessary or investigational under the criteria Acyclovir famciclovir and
valacyclovir as medically necessary under criteria References added
040808 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
was updated to include fibromyalgia as a medically necessary indication under
Pregabalin References added
121608 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to include the use of leukotrience modifiers for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis refractory to nasal corticosteroids under the medically necessary indication
021009 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated to delete medically necessary and investigational statements relating to
Pregabalin Pregabalin statements moved to PR501521
071409 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy Policy statement
updated with addition of Nuvigil Reference added
020910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search by Pharmacy No change to the
policy statement Policy guidelines section updated
030910 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
medically necessary indications for provigil and nuvigil when all criteria are met New
diabetes drugs also added to medically necessary statement References added
041310 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Policy statement updated with
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 30 of 37 infin
Date Comments medically necessary indication added for Leukotriene modifiers References added
060810 Replace Policy - Policy updated with literature search Pantoprazole added to policy
guidelines Reference added
081010 Replace Policy - Policy updated with the addition of 300mcg strength to Fentora
Buccals (new strength available) in policy guideline bolding of the beginning of
paragraph in policy guidelines for antivirals and the addition of HAS in sentence for
leukotriences in policy guidelines and a paragraph formatting in rationalesource
020811 Replace Policy - Reference to COX II inhibitors and transmucosal fentanyl citrate
removed from the Policy statements and entirety of the policy and are now discussed
in 501529 References removed
061311 Replace Policy - Policy updated based on review by PampT May 2011 List of point-of-
sale program drugs updated antiemetics removed from the list and the medically
necessary policy statement has been removed from the Policy section The medically
necessary policy statement on non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs has been updated
to include zaleplon as one of the agents required for failed trial Rationale updated
Phased-in additional changes are August - Solodynreg (extended-release minocycline)
considered medically necessary for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne
following a failed trial of any generic tetracycline product eg doxycycline or
minocycline September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically
necessary for labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical
antipsychotic agent AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products
considered medically necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial
of generic alendronate October - Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary
for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and diabetes following failed trial of a
preferred ARB Policy Guidelines updated for the October phase indicating preferred
ARB allowable for patients unable to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs
080111 Replace Policy - Preapproved edits for August implementation added to policy policy
published
091011 Replace Policy ndash Preapproved edits for September implementation added to policy
September - Nonpreferred atypical antipsychotics considered medically necessary for
labeled indications following failed trial of a preferred atypical antipsychotic agent
AND orally-administered brand Bisphosphonate products considered medically
necessary for treatment of osteoporosis following a failed a trial of generic
alendronate
090711 Replace Policy ndash Policy updated and published with final changes originally scheduled
for October The changes are as follows and carry the effective date of 9711
Nonpreferred ARBs considered medically necessary for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease and diabetes following failed trial of a preferred ARB Policy Guidelines
updated for the October phase indicating preferred ARB allowable for patients unable
to tolerate nonpreferred ARBs Description section updated Atelviatrade (risendronate
sodium delayed release) added to the list of biophosphates included in the Pharmacy
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 31 of 37 infin
Date Comments Point-of-Sale program
022712 Replace policy Policy updated with an additional policy statement indicating brand
ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs as medically necessary to reduce intraocular
pressure in patients with glaucoma when the patient has failed trial of generic
latanoprost Sitagliptin and simvastatin (Juvisynctrade) added to the approved medically
necessary medications to treat type 2 diabetes within the category of incretin mimetics
or DPP4 inhibitors Edarbireg added to the list of ARBs approved for medically necessary
treatment of CV and diabetes Reviewed by PampT on January 24 2012
033012 Minor update Valtuma (aliskirenvalsartan) no longer covered by this policy it was
removed
041012 Replace policy Policy updated with a new medically necessary policy statement for
Intranasal brand corticosteroid products (eg Beconase AQreg Nasonexreg Rhinocort
Aquareg Omnarisreg Veramystreg) for allergic rhinitis when the patient has failed a trial
of at least one generic intranasal corticosteroid Newly approved brand and POS drugs
added to policy
050812 Qnaslreg added to the list in intranasal steroids within the Policy section Statins were
removed from the policy
053012 Minor update irbesartan and irbesartanHCT added to the list of nonpreferred
angiotensin II receptor blockers approved as medically necessary when a preferred
medication has failed and lansoprazole added to the list of proton pump inhibits
approved as medically necessary for treatment of acid peptic diseases
073112 Minor update Two updates were made to the Policy Guidelines 1 an additional bullet
point under the limitations of coverage for modafinil (Provigilreg) or armodafinil
(Nuvigilreg) was added indicating therapy with Nuvigilreg will be approved ONLY when
the prescriber has documented an adverse reaction or intolerance to generic modafinil
or Provigil 2 clarification was added to the paragraph on non-benzodiazepines
hypnotic agents (branded single source) pointing out zolpidem or zaleplon as
examples of generic agents requiring a trial failure for approval These edits are
effective as of 8112 for prior authorization and were approved by PampT May 2012
100912 Replace Policy ndash Policy section revised Abilify has been added with 2 medically
necessary statements There is now a double-step edit requiring the use of metformin
unless contraindicated the use of any two generics or a generic and an insulin must be
tried
112612 Update Related Policies Add 501529
031113 Replace policy Policy updated with the following 1) Brand non-insulin agents for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and TZDrsquos combined ndash remove THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
(TZD) language and slight change in the Brand non-insulin products language (There
will be one Diabetic Agent Policy) Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) - Paragraph
added to further clarify the SGA prior authorization criteria Bisphosphonates -
Addition of new medication BINOSTOreg and remove BONIVAreg Angiotensin receptor
blockers - move DIOVAN HCTreg from preferred to non-preferred list and addition of 2
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 32 of 37 infin
Date Comments new generics to preferred list Proton Pump Inhibitors ndash increase the number of failed
trials to at least two of the listed medications before this class of drug would be
approved for medical necessity in treating GERD esophagitis or ulcer 2) Policy
updated with medically necessary indications for Abilifyreg with or without the failure
of a generic SGA removing criteria of the need for a legitimate medical reason to
avoid the potential weight gain or metabolic effects of other SGAs and for concern
about potential QT prolongation with ziprasidone psychotic disorder or psychotic
symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorders disorders with subtle psychotic
thinking (eating disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder personality disorders)
severe agitation or Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders augmentation of
antidepressant medication for depressive disorders when at least two antidepressants
medications have failed for the augmentation of an anxiolytic for Generalized Anxiety
Disorder when at least two anxiolytic medications have failed and at least one of which
is or was an SSRI and for the augmentation of medication for Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder when there have been at least two failed trials of medications for OCD
031513 Replace policy Added ibrandronate to the Bisphosphonates within the Policy section
removed text in Brand Non-Insulin Agents within the Description
041113 Minor update Clarification made in Description section brand SGAs bullet now
preceded by including but not limited to
051313 Replace policy Policy updated with two new policy statements 1) Non-Preferred
Combination Beta-2 Agonist Corticosteroid Inhalers Advair Diskusreg (fluticasone
propionate salmeterol) and Advair HFAreg (fluticasone propionate salmeterol) may
be considered medically necessary after the trial and falure of at least one Preferred
Combination Beta-2 AgonistCorticosteroid Inhalers (these have been defined) 2)
Nonpreferred Testosterone Replacement agents (examples provided) may be
considered medically necessary when the patient has failed a trial of the preferred
agent Androgelreg (testosterone gel) Policy Guidelines section updated with coverage
criteria of newly added agents which have also been listed in the Description section
061413 Update Related Policies Add 1101504
070813 Replace policy Policy section updated with Breo Elliptatrade (fluticasone furoate
vilanterol) as an added product to the list of non-preferred combination beta-2
agonistcorticosteroid inhalers approved following trial and failure of at least on
preferred product Clarification was added to the policy that it is managed through the
memberrsquos pharmacy benefit this is now listed in the header and within the coding
section
081213 Replace policy Policy updated with the addition of crofelemer as medically necessary
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIVAIDS The
leukotriene modifier edit has been removed from the Policy section as Singular went
generic The policy statement for brand ADHD drugs has been updated to indicate all
brand ADHD drugs are subject to review and may be approved when a generic has
failed is not available or is inappropriate as outlined Travoprost is now added to the
list of generics which must be tried and failed for a patient to qualify for coverage for
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 33 of 37 infin
Date Comments brand ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs Policy section reorganized for clarification
with a table added to outline specifically those medications addressed in this policy
which are subject to the Companyrsquos Pharmacy Prior Authorization program
090913 Replace policy Xyremreg added to Policy section with a medically necessary indication
for treating narcolepsy when diagnosed through a sleep study Rational section
updated in support of this addition
101413 Replace policy Policy section updated with addition of Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia Agents Mipomersen (Kynamrotrade) and lomitapide (Juxtapidreg)
considered medically necessary as adjunctive therapy to lower low-density cholesterol
(LDL) apolipoprotein B total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol Policy Guidelines
section also updated Change title to policy 201503
120413 Replace policy Policy updated with medical necessity criteria for brand stimulant and
brand non-stimulant ADHD drugs Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary in the treatment of depressive disorders when criteria are met
and Latudareg (lurasidone HCL) and Seroquel XRreg (quetiapine fumarate) added as
medically necessary to treat bi-polar disorder Rationale section updated
031014 Annual review Policy section updated to reflect expansion of brand stimulants and
non-stimulants previously only addressing ADHD to now include other psychiatric
conditions
041414 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of Abilifyreg (aripiprazole) as medically
necessary for the augmentation of medication for OCD (without trial and failure of at
least one generic SGA) when criteria are met Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as
medically necessary for Schizoaffective Disorder and bipolar disorder when trial and
failure criteria are met and Versacloztrade (clozapine) Oral solution as medically
necessary for patients who require a liquid formulation instead of a pill
051214 Interim review Policy updated with the addition of a new drug Hetlioz now included
in the hypnotics category Lunesta was removed from this same category as it is now
available generically Eszopiclone has been added as a qualifier for coverage of a
brand name hypnotic drug
061914 Update Related Policies Add 501552
081114 Interim review Testosterone gel Vogelxotrade added to the list of medically necessary
agents for testosterone replacement therapy Amitizareg Linzesstrade added to treat
constipation treatment of Cushingrsquos removed (addressed in another policy)
References 50 ndash 56 added
090814 Interim review Jardiancereg added to the list of approved drugs within the category of
non-insulin antidiabetic agents brands as listed on the drug class table A policy
statement was added to indicate that the use of two or more branded non-stimulant
medications for ADHD or other psychiatric conditions is considered to be not
medically necessary Another policy statement was added to clarify that the
simultaneous use of two or more stimulant medications for ADHD or other psychiatric
conditions is considered to be not medically necessary except when a short-acting
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 34 of 37 infin
Date Comments stimulant is used to provide coverage for an additional few hours after a long-acting
stimulant wears off
101314 Interim update Removed all multisource brand medications as this policy will now
only target SSB medications Also cleaned up the formatting for superscript so that all
were the same
111014 Interim update Policy section updated with the addition of a medically necessary
statement for nitrogen scavenging agents
120814 Interim update Additional drugs added to the Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agents brands
section of the Policy section
122214 Interim update Belsomrareg added to the list of non-benzodiazepine hypnotic brand
drugs Approved by PampT November 2014 Related Policy 1101504 updated it is
renumbered to 601522
012815 Annual review Policy updated with the addition of 2 proton pump medications to
support recent edits Aciphex and Zegerid
021015 Minor update Policy converted to UM Guideline Modafinil criterion removed
requiring trial of two or more standard antidepressant medications that need to be
stopped due to triggering or worsening hypomania or mania as related to fatigue
andor sleepiness
031015 Annual review Updated criteria for ARB and PPI and added some additional language
on the ADHD guidelines Drugs that will no longer require a PA review removed from
the policy
041415 Interim update Natesto added to the list of Testosterone therapy agents A not
medically necessary policy statement for branded non-stimulants for psychiatric
conditions for which there is no credible published scientific evidence of efficacy or
effectiveness
052715 Interim Update Added verbiage about additional formulary alternative needing to be
tried for MSB medications and removed requirement for MedWatch form for both
MSB and DAW reviews Dosage information on Xyrem added
060915 Interim update Policy update with a new ADHD drug Aptension XR criteria added for
Vyvanse regarding drug abuse or dependence Removed Intuniv and criter for Fulyzaq
since the PA is being removed
071415 Interim update Glyxambi added to miscellaneous brand anti-diabetics Fulyzaq
removed to align with PA edit removal Xalatan removed and bimtoprost added to the
qualifier list for ophthalmic prostaglandin analogs
091415 Interim update Added new strength of Riatlin LA (60 mg) added Rexulti (new drug)
Removed the following edit retired AdvairBreo Ellipta Abilify and PPIs
101315 Interim Update Update step table Removed - line in table for diabetic medication
combination products that include metformin Provigil and modafinil from drug target
table criteria information for modafinil and Provigil as they are no longer requiring
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
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effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
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日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
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ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Page | 35 of 37 infin
Date Comments prior authorization Updated ndash criteria section for Nuvigil to add indication for Shift
Work Sleep Disorder as being covered with prior trial of modafinil or Provigil
indications for sleep apnea narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia to require prior
trial of modafinil or Provigil depression criteria to include requirement of trial of
modafinil or Provigil Added ndash Sentence to indicate all other used of Nuvigil other than
those called out in the policy will be considered investigational
111015 Interim Update Removed indication of Type 2 diabetes from the Non-Insulin
Antidiabetic Agents criteria
021816 Annual Review Policy updated with edits effective March 1 2016 ndash ADHD Straterra
removed Vyvanse added coverage for Binge Eating Disorder Brand SGA removed
diagnosis requirement added requirement of generic apiprzaole for Rexulti only
Constipation removed OTC trial from Linzess added OIC diagnosis for Amitizia and
criteria for Movantik Heart Failure added criteria for Corlanor and Entresto Non-
Insulin Antidiabetic removed diagnosis requirement of DSM Type 2 NSAIDs and
Combinations added Criteria for Cambia Duexis and Vimovo
040116 Minor update approved March 8 2016 DyanaveltradeXR added to the list of ADHD brand
drugs
050116 Minor update to policy approved April 12 2016 The following medications have been
addedAdzenys XR-ODT Quillichew ER Ticanase Aloglipton-Pioglitazone generic
testosterone to preferred agents for Testosterone Replacement Products The
following drugs were removed Invega Intermezzo and Nasonex
060116 Minor update approved May 10 2016 Clarification on the criteria for Entrestoreg
070116 Interim Update approved June 14 2016 Addition of a new agent Nuplazid and its
criteria to the policy (PA to label) Description section was also updated to include a
summary of Parkinsonrsquos Disease Psychosis Removal of Nuvigil from the policy due to a
generic release
090116 Interim Update approved August 9 2016 Ticaspraytrade added to the list of brand nasal
corticosteroids
100116 Interim Update approved September 13 2016 Removal of the diabetes criteria (please
see ldquoPharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitusrdquo policy for a set of new
criteria)
110116 Interim review approved October 11 2016 Insulin criteria put back in the policy due
to staggered Prior-Authorization (PA) roll out Will be in place until 1117 when all
Lines of Business are switched over to the same PA edit then please refer to the policy
501569 Language change for hypnotic agents
120116 Interim review approved November 8 2016 Due to Benicar and BenicarHCT going
generic removed drug names from the brand ARB criteria
010117 Interim review approved December 13 2016 Due to Seroquel XR going generic
removed drug name from the brand second generation anti-psychotic criteria
Page | 36 of 37 infin
Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
مھمة قد تكون ھناك تواريخ Premera Blue Cross خالل من التغطية التي تريد الحصول عليھا للمساعدة أو الصحية تغطيتك على للحفاظ معينة تواريخ في إجراء التخاذ تحتاج اإلشعار وقد ھذا فياتصل تكلفة أية دون تكبد بلغتك والمساعدة ھذه المعلومات على يحق لك الحصول التكاليف دفع في (TTY 800-842-5357) 1471-722-800بـ
中文 (Chinese) 本通知有重要的訊息本通知可能有關於您透過 Premera Blue Cross 提交的
申請或保險的重要訊息本通知內可能有重要日期您可能需要在截止日期
之前採取行動以保留您的健康保險或者費用補貼您有權利免費以您的母
語得到本訊息和幫助請撥電話 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
日本語 (Japanese) この通知には重要な情報が含まれていますこの通知にはPremera Blue Cross の申請または補償範囲に関する重要な情報が含まれている場合があ
りますこの通知に記載されている可能性がある重要な日付をご確認くだ
さい健康保険や有料サポートを維持するには特定の期日までに行動を
取らなければならない場合がありますご希望の言語による情報とサポー
トが無料で提供されます800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)までお電話
ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
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ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
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លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
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تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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Date Comments 030117 Annual review approved February 14 2017 Removed travoprost from alternatives for
brand-name ophthalmic drops due to drug no longer being available on the market
031517 Interim review approved February 15 2017 Added a new agent to the policy ndash
Emflazareg (deflazacort) ndash considered medically necessary to treat Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older per labeled indication Policy
effective date will be March 15 2017
040117 Interim review approved March 14 2017 Removed Focalin XR from the list of drugs
requiring a prior authorization added chart notes requirement for Vimovo Duexis and
Cambia updated criteria for deflazacort
060117 Interim Review approved May 16 2017 Policy moved into new format Updated
coverage criteria for Entrestoreg
070117 Interim Review approved June 22 2017 Removed criteria for non-insulin diabetic
drugs Added criteria for Xyrosareg Minolirareg Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
Added summary statements for Livaloreg Trulancereg and Xermeloreg
080117 Interim Review approved July 25 2017 Update ADHD drugs (add Mydayis) update
reauthorization criteria for Xyrem
090117 Interim Review approved August 22 2017 Added the drug Zypitamag and Updated
ADHD drugs (add Cotempla XR-ODT)
091517 Interim Review approved September 12 2017 effective September 15 2017 Added
Flolipid and Nikita added brand oral acne products updated Solodyn Xyrosa amp
Minolara criteria added Ingrezza amp Austedo added Carospir
110117 Interim Review approved October 3 2017 Updated oral acne antibiotics criteria and
updated brand testosterone products criteria
120117 Interim Update approved November 9 2017 Added criteria for Ximinotrade
010118 Interim Update approved December 6 2017 Added statement that Entrestoreg is
considered investigational in pediatric patients (under age 18) Added Abilify MyCite
and Vyzulta Removed 201503 from Related Policies as it was archived
030118 Interim Review approved February 27 2018 Added Adzenys ER under the Individual
Agent column for the drug class of ADHD Drugs brands Criteria for Xyrem was
updated Criteria for Trulance and Movantik were updated due to FDA label
expansions
050118 Annual Review approved April 17 2018 Added criteria for Rhopressa and Xepi Added
note that this policy has been updated and included link to policy that becomes
effective August 3 2018
Disclaimer This medical policy is a guide in evaluating the medical necessity of a particular service or treatment The
Company adopts policies after careful review of published peer-reviewed scientific literature national guidelines and
local standards of practice Since medical technology is constantly changing the Company reserves the right to review
Page | 37 of 37 infin
and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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and update policies as appropriate Member contracts differ in their benefits Always consult the member benefit
booklet or contact a member service representative to determine coverage for a specific medical service or supply
CPT codes descriptions and materials are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA) copy2018 Premera
All Rights Reserved
Scope Medical policies are systematically developed guidelines that serve as a resource for Company staff when
determining coverage for specific medical procedures drugs or devices Coverage for medical services is subject to
the limits and conditions of the member benefit plan Members and their providers should consult the member
benefit booklet or contact a customer service representative to determine whether there are any benefit limitations
applicable to this service or supply This medical policy does not apply to Medicare Advantage
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
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If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
(Arabic) العربيةأو طلبك بخصوص مھمة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا قد يحوي ھامة معلومات اإلشعار ھذا يحوي
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
037338 (07-2016)
Discrimination is Against the Law Premera Blue Cross complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race color national origin age disability or sex Premera bull Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate
effectively with us such as bull Qualified sign language interpreters bull Written information in other formats (large print audio accessible
electronic formats other formats) bull Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not
English such as bull Qualified interpreters bull Information written in other languages
If you need these services contact the Civil Rights Coordinator If you believe that Premera has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race color national origin age disability or sex you can file a grievance with Civil Rights Coordinator - Complaints and Appeals PO Box 91102 Seattle WA 98111 Toll free 855-332-4535 Fax 425-918-5592 TTY 800-842-5357 Email AppealsDepartmentInquiriesPremeracom You can file a grievance in person or by mail fax or email If you need help filing a grievance the Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you You can also file a civil rights complaint with the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal available at httpsocrportalhhsgovocrportallobbyjsf or by mail or phone at US Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Room 509F HHH Building Washington DC 20201 1-800-368-1019 800-537-7697 (TDD) Complaint forms are available at httpwwwhhsgovocrofficefileindexhtml Getting Help in Other Languages This Notice has Important Information This notice may have important information about your application or coverage through Premera Blue Cross There may be key dates in this notice You may need to take action by certain deadlines to keep your health coverage or help with costs You have the right to get this information and help in your language at no cost Call 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) አማሪኛ (Amharic) ይህ ማስታወቂያ አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይዟል ይህ ማስታወቂያ ስለ ማመልከቻዎ ወይም የ Premera Blue Cross ሽፋን አስፈላጊ መረጃ ሊኖረው ይችላል በዚህ ማስታወቂያ ውስጥ ቁልፍ ቀኖች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ የጤናን ሽፋንዎን ለመጠበቅና በአከፋፈል እርዳታ ለማግኘት በተውሰኑ የጊዜ ገደቦች እርምጃ መውሰድ ይገባዎት ይሆናል ይህን መረጃ እንዲያገኙ እና ያለምንም ክፍያ በቋንቋዎ እርዳታ እንዲያገኙ መብት አለዎትበስልክ ቁጥር 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ይደውሉ
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Oromoo (Cushite) Beeksisni kun odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qaba Beeksisti kun sagantaa yookan karaa Premera Blue Cross tiin tajaajila keessan ilaalchisee odeeffannoo barbaachisaa qabaachuu dandarsquoa Guyyaawwan murteessaa tarsquoan beeksisa kana keessatti ilaalaa Tarii kaffaltiidhaan deeggaramuuf yookan tajaajila fayyaa keessaniif guyyaa dhumaa irratti wanti raawwattan jiraachuu dandarsquoa Kaffaltii irraa bilisa haala tarsquoeen afaan keessaniin odeeffannoo argachuu fi deeggarsa argachuuf mirga ni qabaattu Lakkoofsa bilbilaa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) tii bilbilaa Franccedilais (French) Cet avis a dimportantes informations Cet avis peut avoir dimportantes informations sur votre demande ou la couverture par lintermeacutediaire de Premera Blue Cross Le preacutesent avis peut contenir des dates cleacutes Vous devrez peut-ecirctre prendre des mesures par certains deacutelais pour maintenir votre couverture de santeacute ou daide avec les coucircts Vous avez le droit dobtenir cette information et de lrsquoaide dans votre langue agrave aucun coucirct Appelez le 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Kreyogravel ayisyen (Creole) Avi sila a gen Enfogravemasyon Enpogravetan ladann Avi sila a kapab genyen enfogravemasyon enpogravetan konsegravenan aplikasyon w lan oswa konsegravenan kouvegraveti asirans lan atravegrave Premera Blue Cross Kapab genyen dat ki enpogravetan nan avi sila a Ou ka gen pou pran kegravek aksyon avan segraveten dat limit pou ka kenbe kouvegraveti asirans sante w la oswa pou yo ka ede w avegravek depans yo Se dwa w pou resevwa enfogravemasyon sa a ak asistans nan lang ou pale a san ou pa gen pou peye pou sa Rele nan 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Deutsche (German) Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt wichtige Informationen Diese Benachrichtigung enthaumllt unter Umstaumlnden wichtige Informationen bezuumlglich Ihres Antrags auf Krankenversicherungsschutz durch Premera Blue Cross Suchen Sie nach eventuellen wichtigen Terminen in dieser Benachrichtigung Sie koumlnnten bis zu bestimmten Stichtagen handeln muumlssen um Ihren Krankenversicherungsschutz oder Hilfe mit den Kosten zu behalten Sie haben das Recht kostenlose Hilfe und Informationen in Ihrer Sprache zu erhalten Rufen Sie an unter 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Hmoob (Hmong) Tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntshiab lus tseem ceeb Tej zaum tsab ntawv tshaj xo no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog koj daim ntawv thov kev pab los yog koj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm Premera Blue Cross Tej zaum muaj cov hnub tseem ceeb uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv no Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua qee yam uas peb kom koj ua tsis pub dhau cov caij nyoog uas teev tseg rau hauv daim ntawv no mas koj thiaj yuav tau txais kev pab cuam kho mob los yog kev pab them tej nqi kho mob ntawd Koj muaj cai kom lawv muab cov ntshiab lus no uas tau muab sau ua koj hom lus pub dawb rau koj Hu rau 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Iloko (Ilocano) Daytoy a Pakdaar ket naglaon iti Napateg nga Impormasion Daytoy a pakdaar mabalin nga adda ket naglaon iti napateg nga impormasion maipanggep iti apliksayonyo wenno coverage babaen iti Premera Blue Cross Daytoy ket mabalin dagiti importante a petsa iti daytoy a pakdaar Mabalin nga adda rumbeng nga aramidenyo nga addang sakbay dagiti partikular a naituding nga aldaw tapno mapagtalinaedyo ti coverage ti salun-atyo wenno tulong kadagiti gastos Adda karbenganyo a mangala iti daytoy nga impormasion ken tulong iti bukodyo a pagsasao nga awan ti bayadanyo Tumawag iti numero nga 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Italiano (Italian) Questo avviso contiene informazioni importanti Questo avviso puograve contenere informazioni importanti sulla tua domanda o copertura attraverso Premera Blue Cross Potrebbero esserci date chiave in questo avviso Potrebbe essere necessario un tuo intervento entro una scadenza determinata per consentirti di mantenere la tua copertura o sovvenzione Hai il diritto di ottenere queste informazioni e assistenza nella tua lingua gratuitamente Chiama 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
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تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
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ください 한국어 (Korean) 본 통지서에는 중요한 정보가 들어 있습니다 즉 이 통지서는 귀하의 신청에 관하여 그리고 Premera Blue Cross를 통한 커버리지에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있을 수 있습니다 본 통지서에는 핵심이 되는 날짜들이 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 귀하의 건강 커버리지를 계속 유지하거나 비용을 절감하기 위해서 일정한 마감일까지 조치를 취해야 할 필요가 있을 수 있습니다 귀하는 이러한 정보와 도움을 귀하의 언어로 비용 부담없이 얻을 수 있는 권리가 있습니다 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) 로 전화하십시오
ລາວ (Lao) ແຈງການນມຂມນສາຄນ ແຈງການນອາດຈະມຂມນສາຄນກຽວກບຄາຮອງສະໝກ ຫ ຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນໄພຂອງທານຜານ Premera Blue Cross ອາດຈະມວນທສາຄນໃນແຈງການນ ທານອາດຈະຈາເປນຕອງດາເນນການຕາມການດເວລາສະເພາະເພອຮກສາຄວາມຄມຄອງປະກນສຂະພາບ ຫ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເລອງຄາໃຊຈາຍຂອງທານໄວ ທານມສດໄດຮບຂມນນ ແລະ ຄວາມຊວຍເຫອເປນພາສາຂອງທານໂດຍບເສຍຄາ ໃຫໂທຫາ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ភាសាែខមរ (Khmer)
េសចកត ជនដណងេនះមានពតមានយាងសខាន េសចកត ជនដណងេនះរបែហល
ជាមានពតមានយាងសខានអពទរមងែបបបទ ឬការរាបរងរបសអនកតាមរយៈ
Premera Blue Cross របែហលជាមាន កាលបរេចឆទសខានេនៅកន ងេសចកត ជន
ដណងេនះ អនករបែហលជារតវការបេញចញសមតថភាព ដលកណតៃថងជាកចបាស
នានា េដើមបនងរកសាទកការធានារាបរងសខភាពរបសអនក ឬរបាកជនយេចញៃថល
អនកមានសទធទទលពតមានេនះ នងជនយេនៅកន ងភាសារបសអនកេដាយមនអស
លយេឡើយ សមទរសពទ 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
ਪਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਟਸ ਿਵਚ Premera Blue Cross ਵਲ ਤਹਾਡੀ ਕਵਰਜ ਅਤ ਅਰਜੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਹਤਵਪਰਨ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਇਸ ਨਿਜਸ ਜਵਚ ਖਾਸ ਤਾਰੀਖਾ ਹ ਸਕਦੀਆ ਹਨ ਜਕਰ ਤਸੀ ਜਸਹਤ ਕਵਰਜ ਿਰਖਣੀ ਹਵ ਜਾ ਓਸ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਜਿਵਚ ਮਦਦ ਦ ਇਛਕ ਹ ਤਾ ਤਹਾਨ ਅਤਮ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਤ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਕ ਝ ਖਾਸ ਕਦਮ ਚ ਕਣ ਦੀ ਲੜ ਹ ਸਕਦੀ ਹ ਤਹਾਨ
ਮਫ਼ਤ ਿਵਚ ਤ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿਵਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤ ਮਦਦ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਿਧਕਾਰ ਹ ਕਾਲ
800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
(Farsi) فارسی فرم درباره مھم اطالعات ممکن است حاوی اعالميه اين ميباشد مھم اطالعات یوحا اعالميه اين
در مھم ھای تاريخ به باشد Premera Blue Crossشما از طريق ای بيمه پوشش يا و تقاضابيمه تان يا کمک در پرداخت ھزينه پوشش حقظ برای است ممکن شما نماييد توجه اعالميه اين
حق شما خاصی احتياج داشته باشيد انجام کارھای مشخصی برای ھای تاريخ به درمانی تانھای نماييد برای کسب رايگان دريافت طور به خود زبان به را کمک و اطالعات اين که داريد را اين
تماس )800-842-5357تماس باشماره TTY(کاربران 800-722-1471 اطالعات با شماره نماييدبرقرار
Polskie (Polish) To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje To ogłoszenie może zawierać ważne informacje odnośnie Państwa wniosku lub zakresu świadczeń poprzez Premera Blue Cross Prosimy zwroacutecic uwagę na kluczowe daty ktoacutere mogą być zawarte w tym ogłoszeniu aby nie przekroczyć terminoacutew w przypadku utrzymania polisy ubezpieczeniowej lub pomocy związanej z kosztami Macie Państwo prawo do bezpłatnej informacji we własnym języku Zadzwońcie pod 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Portuguecircs (Portuguese) Este aviso conteacutem informaccedilotildees importantes Este aviso poderaacute conter informaccedilotildees importantes a respeito de sua aplicaccedilatildeo ou cobertura por meio do Premera Blue Cross Poderatildeo existir datas importantes neste aviso Talvez seja necessaacuterio que vocecirc tome providecircncias dentro de determinados prazos para manter sua cobertura de sauacutede ou ajuda de custos Vocecirc tem o direito de obter esta informaccedilatildeo e ajuda em seu idioma e sem custos Ligue para 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)
Romacircnă (Romanian) Prezenta notificare conține informații importante Această notificare poate conține informații importante privind cererea sau acoperirea asigurării dumneavoastre de sănătate prin Premera Blue Cross Pot exista date cheie icircn această notificare Este posibil să fie nevoie să acționați pacircnă la anumite termene limită pentru a vă menține acoperirea asigurării de sănătate sau asistența privitoare la costuri Aveți dreptul de a obține gratuit aceste informații și ajutor icircn limba dumneavoastră Sunați la 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Pусский (Russian) Настоящее уведомление содержит важную информацию Это уведомление может содержать важную информацию о вашем заявлении или страховом покрытии через Premera Blue Cross В настоящем уведомлении могут быть указаны ключевые даты Вам возможно потребуется принять меры к определенным предельным срокам для сохранения страхового покрытия или помощи с расходами Вы имеете право на бесплатное получение этой информации и помощь на вашем языке Звоните по телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Farsquoasamoa (Samoan) Atonu ua iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ni farsquoamatalaga e sili ona taua e tatau ona e malamalama i ai O lenei farsquoasilasilaga o se fesoasoani e farsquoamatala atili i ai i le tulaga o le polokalame Premera Blue Cross ua e tau fia maua atu i ai Farsquoamolemole ia e iloilo farsquoalelei i aso farsquoapitoa olorsquoo iai i lenei farsquoasilasilaga taua Masalo o lersquoa iai ni feau e tatau ona e faia ao lersquoi aulia le aso ua tarsquoua i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ina ia e iai pea ma maua fesoasoani mai ai i le polokalame a le Malo olorsquoo e iai i ai Olorsquoo iai iate oe le aia tatau e maua atu i lenei farsquoasilasilaga ma lenei farsquomatalaga i legagana e te malamalama i ai aunoa ma se togiga tupe Vili atu i le telefoni 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Espantildeol (Spanish) Este Aviso contiene informacioacuten importante Es posible que este aviso contenga informacioacuten importante acerca de su solicitud o cobertura a traveacutes de Premera Blue Cross Es posible que haya fechas clave en este aviso Es posible que deba tomar alguna medida antes de determinadas fechas para mantener su cobertura meacutedica o ayuda con los costos Usted tiene derecho a recibir esta informacioacuten y ayuda en su idioma sin costo alguno Llame al 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tagalog (Tagalog) Ang Paunawa na ito ay naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon Ang paunawa na ito ay maaaring naglalaman ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong aplikasyon o pagsakop sa pamamagitan ng Premera Blue Cross Maaaring may mga mahalagang petsa dito sa paunawa Maaring mangailangan ka na magsagawa ng hakbang sa ilang mga itinakdang panahon upang mapanatili ang iyong pagsakop sa kalusugan o tulong na walang gastos May karapatan ka na makakuha ng ganitong impormasyon at tulong sa iyong wika ng walang gastos Tumawag sa 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) ไทย (Thai)
ประกาศนมขอมลสาคญ ประกาศนอาจมขอมลทสาคญเกยวกบการการสมครหรอขอบเขตประกนสขภาพของคณผาน Premera Blue Cross และอาจมกาหนดการในประกาศน คณอาจจะตองดาเนนการภายในกาหนดระยะเวลาทแนนอนเพอจะรกษาการประกนสขภาพของคณหรอการชวยเหลอทมคาใชจาย คณมสทธทจะไดรบขอมลและความชวยเหลอนในภาษาของคณโดยไมมคาใชจาย โทร 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Український (Ukrainian) Це повідомлення містить важливу інформацію Це повідомлення може містити важливу інформацію про Ваше звернення щодо страхувального покриття через Premera Blue Cross Зверніть увагу на ключові дати які можуть бути вказані у цьому повідомленні Існує імовірність того що Вам треба буде здійснити певні кроки у конкретні кінцеві строки для того щоб зберегти Ваше медичне страхування або отримати фінансову допомогу У Вас є право на отримання цієї інформації та допомоги безкоштовно на Вашій рідній мові Дзвоніть за номером телефону 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Thocircng baacuteo nagravey cung cấp thocircng tin quan trọng Thocircng baacuteo nagravey coacute thocircng tin quan trọng về đơn xin tham gia hoặc hợp đồng bảo hiểm của quyacute vị qua chương trigravenh Premera Blue Cross Xin xem ngagravey quan trọng trong thocircng baacuteo nagravey Quyacute vị coacute thể phải thực hiện theo thocircng baacuteo đuacuteng trong thời hạn để duy trigrave bảo hiểm sức khỏe hoặc được trợ giuacutep thecircm về chi phiacute Quyacute vị coacute quyền được biết thocircng tin nagravey vagrave được trợ giuacutep bằng ngocircn ngữ của migravenh miễn phiacute Xin gọi số 800-722-1471 (TTY 800-842-5357)