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5th ITU Green Standards WeekNassau, The Bahamas 14-18 December 2015
ITU Connect 2020 Agenda Environmental Sustainability Targets
Initiative
Cristina Bueti, ITU AdvisorDaniela Torres, ITU, Consultant
Content
1. Policy Framework & Background
2. Implementation Initiative
2
3
1. Policy Framework
4
ITU’s Commitment to Sustainable Development
5
ITU’s CommitmentSustainable Development Goals (September, 2015)
6
ITU Connect 2020 AgendaGlobal Telecommunication/ICT Development
Source: http://www.itu.int/en/connect2020/Pages/default.aspx
7
Connect 2020 AgendaEnvironmental Sustainability Targets
Target 3.2: Volume of redundant e-waste to be reduced by 50% by 2020
Target 3.3: Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) generated by the telecommunication/ICT sector to be decreased per device by 30% by 2020
Environmental Sustainability TargetsLeadership and Contributors
ITU-T SG5 on Environment & Climate Changewith support from ITU-R
1) GHG Emissions TargetQ18/5 – Methodologies
2) E-Waste TargetQ13/5 – E-Waste
ITU Sector Members
ITU Member States
Two separate Roadmaps were defined. Within SG5, Q18/5 and Q13/5 were tasked to develop plans for implementation Roadmaps were developed by TSB, BR, ITU-SG5 experts and supporting entities
including the Secretariat of the Basel Convention
ITU AcademiaMembers
9
Defining the
targets set by
ITU Plenipotentiary
SG5 Proposal to meet
the Targets:
Two Roadma
ps
Presentation of the
Roadmaps:
1. E-Waste 2. GHG
Emissions
SG5 Proposal
for Roadma
ps’ Implementation
Kicking Off -
Roadmaps
Implementation
Initiative
November, 2014
March, 2015
May, 2015
October, 2015
January, 2016
Environmental Sustainability TargetsThe Way Forward
10
Environmental Sustainability Targets Implementation Initiative
Assessment
Assessment ImplementationImplementation Follow up Follow up
Governance Model
Governance Model
Vision and MissionVision and Mission
Financial Model
Financial Model
GHG Emissions Roadmap
GHG Emissions Roadmap
E-waste RoadmapE-waste
RoadmapKPI Balance Scorecard
KPI Balance Scorecard
Communications Plan
Communications Plan
Challenges & OpportunitiesChallenges & Opportunities
i
ii iii iV
11
2. Implementation Initiative
i. Vision and Mission
12
To promote a sustainable growth of the ICT Sector
To effectively address the environmental challenges of the ICT sector through well structured sectorial strategies
To set up a well structured programme to support the accomplishment of the targets and the implementation of the roadmaps
To contribute to the accomplishment of the new UN Sustainable Development Goals
To position the ITU and ICT sector as the leading industry to enable a clean, low carbon and climate resilient economy
To identify standardization gaps within the ICT sector in order to
address environmental sustainability challenges
13
ii. Assessment of the Initiative
Governance Model
Governance Model
Financial Model
Financial Model
Challenges & OpportunitiesChallenges & Opportunities
To identify the challenges and opportunities the ICT Sector will face during this process
To define a governance model that includes all stakeholders, led by ITU together with other UN agencies and technical experts.
To establish a financial model to facilitate the implementation of the roadmaps (GHG & E-waste) activities: Next slide presents an example of a financial model that could be applicable: Green ICT Innovation Fund
14
Proposed Financial Model*Creation of the Green ICT Innovation Fund
Green ICT Innovation
Fund
ITU Sector Members & Associates
ITU Member States - Ministries of ICTs and/or
Environment
EU Horizon 2020 Funds
Green Climate FundMultilateral & Development OrganizationsUN Agencies (UNEP, Basel
Convention, UNIDO, UNESCO, UNU, etc)
Private Sector non - ICT
Crowdfunding mechanisms
Reference of Similar Funds: WSIS Fund in Trust: http://www.itu.int/en/itu-wsis/Pages/WSIS-Fund-in-Trust.aspxIFC – World Bank Climate Finance: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/Climate+Business
Role: Implementation of roadmaps
activities and follow up Project development Technical advice Fundraising
Projects Scope ICT Projects aimed at GHG
Emissions Reduction ICT projects for Climate
Change Mitigation & Adaptation
E-waste management etc
*Proposal to be accepted, funds to be managed based on workstreams, for example 1) E-waste and 2) Climate Change
ImplementationImplementation
GHG Emissions Roadmap
GHG Emissions Roadmap E-waste RoadmapE-waste Roadmap
iii
15
iii. Implementation of the Initiative
16
E-WasteReduction Target & Roadmap
17
Target 3.2: Volume of redundant e-waste to be reduced by 50% by 2020
E-Waste Reduction Target Understanding the Target
• Target Responsibility• E-waste Control: Member States• E-waste Generation: ICT Industry, ICT Users• Enablers of target accomplishment: Basel
Convention, UNU, UNIDO, ITU, ITU Member States, Industry Associations, etc.
• E-waste Statistics• Existing sources & methodological assessment
• Base line year. To be defined• Alternative 1 2014: Statistics Available from
UNU
• Terms and Definitions• Redundant e-waste; waste reduction.
18
Standardized Assessment & Baseline Definition
E-waste Management & Policy Program
Awareness Raising & Outreach Programmes
Build upon existing e-waste statistics & specialized reports
Definition of national E-waste monitoring mechanism and ICT Sector Engagement
E-waste Target RoadmapSchematic approach
19
Steps Activities
1. Standardized Assessment & Baseline Definition (Baseline and monitoring for target 3.2 )
• Identification of e-waste statistics sources - Existing ICT product and e-waste related statistical data, e.g. UNU/Step E-waste world map, E-waste Statistics Guidelines on Classification, Reporting and Indicators, countries national reports.
• KPIs definition & consolidation
2. E-waste Management & Policy Program
• Identify responsibilities of stakeholders• Address national coordination mechanisms for the implementation of
sustainable ICT product life-cycle schemes
3. Awareness Raising & Outreach
• Develop concepts for awareness raising campaigns, addressing the general public by 2016
• Define goals for users and households;• Develop outreach material on national and local levels;• Gain support for outreach activities from all stakeholders directly
involved in ICT production and handling.
E-waste Target RoadmapProposed activities
20
GHG Emissions Reduction Target & Roadmap
21
GHG Reduction TargetUnderstanding the target
Target 3.3: Greenhouse Gases Emissions (GHG) generated by the telecommunication/ICT sector to be decreased per device by 30% by 2020
• Target Responsibility• Emissions Reduction: ICT Industry • Enablers for target accomplishment: ITU
Member States, Industry Associations, etc
• GHG Emissions Scope• Direct (Scope 1) & Indirect (Scope 2)
Emissions• Assessment Methodology: ITU-T L.1420
• Base line year. To be defined• Alternative 1 2014 year on target
establishment (data availability)
22
GHG Target ScopeKPI definition
Target GHG Emissions Scope KPI Primary Sources of Information to build the KPI
GHG Emissions from the ICT Industry/ per device
Scope 1 (Direct Emissions) + Scope 2 (Indirect Emissions)
Methodology ITU- T L.1420 (includes principles of GHG Protocol & ISO 14064)
Scope 3 emissions not included
CO2 emissions/ No. subscriptions
Others
GHG emissions Companies public disclosure information
Proposal: Devices No. Subscriptions from ITU Statistics
Important to clarify M2M connections in the context of subscriptions
- Responsibility of the goal is from the ICT industry (companies)- It can cover scope 1 & scope 2 emissions.- Is a baseline to build a new and more consistent KPI and target in the future
23
ICT Sector & Industry Analysis
Standardized Assessment
ICT Industry Action Plan to Reduce GHG
Emissions
ICT Sector Carbon
Efficiency Program
Global Reporting
Framework
Positive Effect (+)ITU-T L.1430 (Projects)ITU-T L.1410 (Devices)
Negative Effect (-)ITU-T L.1410 (goods, networks & services)
Negative Effect (-)ITU-T L.1420 (ICT
Organizations) Carbon Efficient ICT sector
ICT Industry Policy Engagement
GHG Target RoadmapSchematic approach
24
GHG Target RoadmapProposed activities
Steps Roadmap activities1. ICT Sector & Industry Analysis
• UNFCCC framework (including EU ETS, Regulatory Framework, etc) • Risks and opportunities of climate change for the ICT Industry (IPCC, etc) • Comprehensive analysis of ICT Industry Responses (Companies case-studies)
2. Standardized Assessment
• Development of ICT Industry/Sector GHG Inventories and evolution scenarios• Identification of sources of energy consumption and GHG emissions• Baseline Definition (Baseline year, boundaries, KPIs and Measurement Methodology)• Analysis of options for Energy & GHG Emissions reduction in the ICT Sector• Standardization gaps identification
3. ICT Industry Action Plan to Reduce GHG. Emissions
• Sectorial scope definition • Action Lines (Management measures, governance model, etc)• Follow up & verification programs• Implementation Schedule• CO2 Science Based Target Definition for the Sector
4. ICT Sector Carbon Efficiency Program
• Assessment of ICT Services GHG emissions reduction in other sectors (ITU-T L.1430)• Assessment of Carbon Market opportunities for the ICT Industry
5. ICT Industry Policy Engagement
• Formal Recognition of the ICT Sector in Climate Change Negotiations (UNFCCC) • Global Reporting Framework (alliances CDP, WRI, GRI, etc)• Global Engagement Activities (GSMA, GESI, ETNO; etc)
iv. Initiative Follow Up
In order to guarantee the implementation of the roadmaps and accomplish the targets, it is important:
To the define the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to evaluate the targets evolution and the implementation of activities.
To establish a Communications Plan in order to highlight the efforts made by the ICT sector in the implementation of both roadmaps.
Follow up Follow up
KPI Balance Scorecard
KPI Balance Scorecard
Communications Program
Communications Program
iV
25
26
Environmental Sustainability Targets Implementation Initiative
Assessment
Assessment ImplementationImplementation Follow up Follow up
Governance Model
Governance Model
Vision and MissionVision and Mission
Financial Model
Financial Model
GHG Emissions Roadmap
GHG Emissions Roadmap
E-waste RoadmapE-waste
RoadmapKPI Balance Scorecard
KPI Balance Scorecard
Communications Plan
Communications Plan
Challenges & OpportunitiesChallenges & Opportunities
i
ii iii iV
27
ITU Connect 2020 Environmental Sustainability Targets
Thank you
Thank you
Connect 2020 Agenda Environmental Sustainability Targets Initiative
Cristina Bueti, ITU Advisor & Daniela Torres, ITU ConsultantContact: [email protected]
29
Supplementary Slides
30
E-waste Roadmap
31
1. Standardized Assessment & Baseline Definition
- To use UNU E-waste statistics as the baseline- To develop Technical Specifications to assess
the e-waste flows on a country level, based on existent initiatives.
- To develop an Analysis of the benefits and opportunities of e-waste accounting & reporting for countries (including informal recycling)
- To define the applicable Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
- Defining the model for E-waste monitoring- Establishing the Country Focal Point for
information management **- Implementation of the National - E-waste
Monitoring software platform for information collection on a country level.
Implementation PlanObjective: To define a standardized framework to assess the impacts and management of E-waste.
** Important to define from a policy perspective the appropriate authority to be the focal point. For example: National Ministries of Environment or ICT Ministries (To be defined)
32
2. E-waste Management & Policy Program
- Development of Guidelines to identify E-waste management stakeholders on a country level
- Implementation of the Stakeholder Guidelines on a country level
- To assess Best Available Technologies (BAT) and Best Environmental Practices (BEP) for e-waste recycling and management; including informal recycling.
- To identify effective business models for e-waste management
Objective: to develop standards on policy, regulatory and technical frameworks for sustainable ICT production, handling and use
- Development of e-waste regulatory analysis on a regional level. (based on existent analysis)
- Development of scenarios for e-waste reduction & associated targets
- Establishment of E-waste management scorecard (KPIs)
Implementation Plan
33
3. Awareness raising and outreach
- Assessment of e-waste generation patterns of households and cities, based on existing material (i.e UNU)
- Establish targets based on scenarios and regional realities
- Development of outreach material and a Global Campaign for e-waste management, applicable to final users, cities, countries, large companies and also SMEs
- Develop Workshops & Trainings- Establish a Inter-institutional Platform
for global e-waste management
Objective: To develop concepts for awareness raising campaigns addressing the general public, ICT industry, final users, large companies and SMEs. Implementation Plan
34
GHG Emissions Reduction Roadmap
35
1. ICT Sector & Industry Analysis
- To assess the UNFCCC Paris Agreement
- To carry out the EU- ETS Analysis- To assess other regulatory
frameworks (Australia, Mexico, China, US, India, etc)
- To define the major risks & opportunities the Industry is facing: input from CDP Risks & Opportunities assessment & other reports
- Evaluation of GHG emissions commitments from the ICT Sector; input from Sectorial commitments (GeSI, GSMA, ETNO, etc)
Objective: To develop a strategic analysis of the momentum of the ICT sector in the international climate change framework leaded by UNFCCC Implementation Plan
36
2. Standardized Assessment
- Development of scenarios: input from ICT sector emissions based on ITU-T L-1420 and ITU-T L-1430
- Presentation of results to SG5 Q18 for future standardization.
- Defining an agreed baseline for the Target (year, KPIs, etc)
- Assessment of the ICT Sector emissions sources: input from reports & GHG inventories
- Evaluation of alternatives, GHG emissions reduction potential and economic impact
Objective: to develop the global ICT sector GHG inventory in order to identify major sources of energy consumption and GHG emissions and establish future actions.
Implementation Plan
37
3. ICT Industry Action Plan to Reduce GHG Emissions
- Definition of sectorial GHG emissions scope (S1, S2)
- Methodology: The Sectoral Decarbonisation Approach (SDA) by CDP, WRI, WWF
- Definition of the criteria for GHG emissions third party verification process
- Identification of GHG emissions reduction projects for the sector
- Definition of the global reporting framework for GHG emissions (software tool?)
Objective: to out set the main action lines the ICT sector should follow to reduce its own GHG emissions. Implementation Plan
38
4. ICT Sector Carbon Neutrality Program
- Development of Assessment Reports: Input from existent reports: Smart 2020 Series, the New Climate Economy Report on Estimates of Emissions Reduction Potential*
- Formal registration of projects on the UNFCCC process (i.e CDM) or others such as EU ETS
- Dissemination and promotion on the use of ITU-T L.1.430 and Supplement ITU-T L.1430 – Guidance on practical application of ITU-T L.1430 to a real-time navigation service
- Identification of potential services- Development of case studies of
GHG Emissions Reduction ICT Projects
Objective: to put in value, the potential of ICTs to reduce emissions in other sectors through the assessment of ICTs in projects Implementation Plan
http://2015.newclimateeconomy.report
39
5. ICT Industry Policy Advocacy
- Participation in global climate change negotiations
- Demonstrate Sector commitment
- Submission of the ICT Sector GHG Emissions Roadmap to UNFCCC
- Registration of GHG Emissions Reduction ICT Projects (Based on ITU-T L.1430)
- To define strategic alliances with relevant stakeholders such as CDP, WRI, GRI
Objective: to formally recognize the role of ICT and the ICT sector in climate change negotiations and to establish a global GHG reporting framework.
Implementation Plan