5 FM Sourcing

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    Sourcing

    The process of procurement of products to meetcompanys marketing objectives is Sourcing

    Determines where, when and how a companys products will be manufactured.

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    Sourcing

    Merchandising and Sourcing share a

    common goal - getting the right product to the

    customer at the right price, right quantity and at

    the right time and of right quality.

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    Global Sourcing Global sourcing is a term used to describe practice of sourcing from theglobal market for goods and services across geopolitical boundaries.

    Global sourcing often aims to exploit global efficiencies in the delivery of aproduct or service.

    These efficiencies include

    low cost skilled labour,low cost raw material andother economic factors like tax breaks and low trade tariffs.

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    Global Sourcing

    Developing infrastructure raw materialimport & finished goods export became easy

    Positive attitude of govt. towards

    realization & investment of foreign capital

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    Global Sourcing

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    Role of Merchandiser

    In small companies, the merchandiser has total responsibility for

    sourcing decisions

    In mid sized companies, the merchandiser is accompanied with

    sourcing agents

    With the increasing variety of trims and fabrics sourced from

    different countries, the merchandiser faces the timing and logistics

    challenge ( time management ).

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    Sourcing Options

    Internal Manufacturing

    External Manufacturing

    Internal cum External Manufacturing

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    Sourcing

    Internal

    Domestic Off-shore

    External

    Domesticcontractor

    Foreigncontractor

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    Sourcing Options

    The decision is based upon following

    factors:

    Companys Financial Resources

    Level Of Manufacturing Expertise

    Strategic Objectives

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    Benefits Control over flow of raw materials, production schedules and

    deliveries

    Quality more easily established and monitored

    Response time is alternating and optimized as the priorities are

    established and controlled by the owner of the facility

    The cost incurred on a long term basis for a garment reduces

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    External Manufacturing

    Using up an outside contractor for manufacturing purposes

    Eliminates the financial risk of owning plant and equipment and

    carrying overhead during downtimes

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    External Manufacturing

    Two basic approaches to external

    manufacturing are:-

    Cut, Make and Trim (CMT) Sourcing

    Full Package (FP) Sourcing, also known as

    Original Equipment Manufacturing ( OEM)

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    CMT Sourcing Benefits

    Flexibility Reduced Investment

    Control over Design

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    FP Sourcing Benefits

    Limited Technical Knowledge

    Limited Investment

    Limited Commitment

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