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e¨vcK wbivcËvnxbZv I mš¿vm evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi‡ ªï Avi GKwU we‡kl gvÎv hv MDGÕ†Z Aš—f©y³ nqwb| A_P A‡bK †¶‡Î Avq `vwi ª¨ Ges ¶zav `vwi`ª¨ e¨vcK wbivcËvnxbZv †_‡K DwÌZ nq Ges GB mZ¨wU †ewkifvM †¶‡Î bvixi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, wbivcËvnxbZvi Kvi‡Y bvix‡K cov‡kvbv Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q, PvKzwi Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q, DbœZ PvKzwii Advi Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q, GgbwK GB mgm¨v eû †¶‡Î bvix‡K wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡Z weiZ †i‡L‡Q| †RÊvi AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ `vwi‡`ªï GB gvÎvwUi AcmviY Ri“wi| bxwZwba©viK‡ì GB mZ¨wU Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e †h A‡bK wbivcËvnxbZv bvix GKKfv‡e †fvM K‡ib| †hgb, al©Y, †hŠb nqivbx, †hŠZz‡Ki wkKvi, bvix cvPvi BZ¨vwì wkKvi cÖvq GKKfv‡e bvix nq| Gme QvovI Av‡Q bvixi Dci GwmW wb‡¶c, wQbZvBKvix KZ…©K AvµgY BZ¨vw`| †`Lv †M‡Q, Ab¨vb¨ wbivcËvnxbZv †_‡KI bvixivB †ewk †fv‡Mb| †hgb, Mv‡g©›U KviLvbvq AwMœ `~N©Ubvq cyi“l kªwg‡Ki PvB‡Z bvix kªwgKivB †ewk AvnZ Ges wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| bvixi GB e¨vcK wbivcËvnxbZvi welqwU we‡ePbvq MÖnY K‡i wbZvš— bMY¨ msL¨K ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 10 eQ‡ii ev‡RU we‡klY †_‡K †`Lv hvq, GwmW `» bvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU cÖKí Ges †hŠb nqivbxi wkKvi bvix‡ì Rb¨ wKQy wPwKrmv myweav cÖ`vb Kiv Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Zgb wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb|

2.2| m¤ú` gvwjKvbv Ges wbqš¿‡Y bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ AmgZvi e¨vwß Ges AmgZv `~ixKi‡Y RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui f~wgKv

A_© m¤ú`, Z_¨ m¤ú`, ¯’vei m¤ú`, gvbe m¤ú` GB cÖwZwU m¤ú`B GKRb e¨w³i ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ Ri“wi Drcv`K| GB cÖwZwU m¤ú‡`B evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi AwZ mxwgZ| gvbe m¤ú‡ì GKwU Ask cÖv_wgK Ges gva¨wgK wk¶v ¯—‡iB †Kej bvix cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †c‡q‡Q Ges cyi“‡li m‡½ mgZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| Avi †Kv‡bv m¤ú‡`B evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv Zv‡ì wbqš¿Y wKsev gvwjKvbv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| hvi d‡j m¤ú` gvwjKvbv Ges m¤ú` wbqš¿‡Y bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q weivU AmgZv| GB AmgZvB Ab¨vb¨ †RÊvi AmgZvi Rb¨ `vqx| ZvB evsjv‡`‡k †RÊvi AmgZvi wkKo m¤ú` gvwjKvbvq GB weivU †RÊvi AmgZv g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q Avi GB wkKowU Dc‡o †djvi Dci eûjvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q Rxe‡bi me †¶‡Î †RÊvi mgZv AR©b| DËivwaKvi AvBb agx©q AvBb Øviv cÖfvweZ e‡jB cÖavbZ GB ‰el‡gï m„wó n‡q‡Q| ivóª


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GLbI ch©š— †Kv‡bv DËivwaKvi AvBb ˆZwi K‡iwb| hvi d‡j ag©xq AvB‡bB evsjv‡`‡k DËivwaKvi wba©vwiZ nq| gymwjg AvB‡b GKRb wcZvi cyi“l mš—vb Zvi m¤úwËi hZ Ask cv‡e Zvi bvix mš—vb cv‡e †mB As‡ki A‡a©K| gymjgvb Rb‡Mvôx †gvU evsjv‡`kx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq 90 kZvsk Ry‡o Av‡Q| wØZxq e„nËg Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv wn›`y ag©vej¤xMY| wn›`y‡ì agx©q AvBb Abyhvqx bvix mš—vbMY wcZvi m¤úwËi GK KvbvKwoiI Askx`vi bq| GB ai‡bi êlg¨g~jK DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi Kvi‡Y f~wg m¤c‡` (Rwg, evwo, ebm¤ú`, cyKyi, `xwN, Rjvkq) bvixi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi Ges wbqš¿Y AwZ mxwgZ n‡q‡Q| f‚wg m¤ú‡` AwZ mxwgZ wbqš¿‡Yi Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨ m¤c‡Ì bvixi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi AwZ mxwgZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| †h‡nZz Ab¨ m¤c‡`, †hgb K…wl FY, M„n FY, wkí FY BZ¨vw` †c‡Z n‡j collateral cÖ`vb Ri“wi, f~wg m¤c‡` gvwjKvbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y bvixiv collateral cÖ`vb Ki‡Z mg_© nq bv| B`vbxs evsjv‡`k e¨vsK bvix‡K collateral wenxb FY cÖ`v‡b †emiKvwi e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K DØy× Kivi Rb¨ bvbv bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mKj Avw_©K cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q FY Kg©Kv‡Ê †RÊvi mgZv AR©b wel‡q Aa©evrmwiK weeiY cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ GLb ch©š— G e¨vcv‡i Kvw•¶Z dj AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| d‡j FY cÖvwß‡Z †RÊvi dvivK m¼zwPZ n‡q‡Q mvgvb¨B| GB Kvi‡Y m¤ú‡` bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ e„nr AmgZv i‡qB †M‡Q|

ivR¯^ Ges Dbœqb ev‡R‡U bvix‡K j¶¨ K‡i wKQy c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i bvixi w`‡K m¤ú` cÖevwnZ Kiv m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ MZ 10 eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡RU we‡klY K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q `y¯’ I `wi ª bvixi Rb¨ K‡qKwU ¶z`ª FY cÖKí MÖnY Kiv Qvov bvixi w`‡K m¤ú` cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb| AvR bvix‡ì g‡a¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q GK D‡`¨v³v‡Mvôx hv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q weivU m¤¢vebv I m„RbkxjZv| wKš‘ GB bvix‡Mvôx Zv‡ì GB m¤¢vebv I m„RbkxjZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡Q bv bvbv ai‡bi m¤ú‡ì Afv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq GB m¤¢vebvgq bvix‡MvôxwU‡K KL‡bvI we‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv nqwb| MZ K‡qKwU A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U Aek¨ SME LvZ‡K kw³kvjx Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb‡K SME mvwf©m †m›Uvi †Lvjvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Gs m‡½ m‡½ bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, GB Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i b~¨bZg 15 kZvsk bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì AbyK~‡j ivL‡Z n‡e Ges bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì‡K cÖ`Ë F‡Yi my‡ì nvi n‡e 10 kZvsk| Z‡e Gi c~‡e©I evsjv‡`k e¨vsK bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì FY myweav cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì FY myweav cÖ`v‡bi RY¨ †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K h‡_ófv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvqwb| A_P eëmv‡qi me©‡¶‡Î bvix D‡`¨v³viv cyi“l D‡`¨v³v‡ì PvB‡Z †h‡nZz A‡bK †cQ‡b c‡i Av‡Q †m‡nZy RvZxq bxwZ AbymiY K‡i bvixi cÖwZ we‡kl c¶cvZ †`wL‡q ev positive discrimination K‡i SME †¶‡Î wKQy KibxwZ Ges FYbxwZ MÖnY Kiv †h‡Zv| GB †¶‡Î bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì FY cÖ`v‡b Rb¨ †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl Ki Drmvn (tax incentive) cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Zv| bvixi Rb¨ GKwU c„_K e¨vsK ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Drm n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` cÖevn DrmvwnZ Kivi RbÏ Ki Drmvn (tax incentive) †Ìqv Ri“wi wQj|


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MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U we`y¨r mieivn e„w×mn MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB c`‡¶cwU Kvh©Ki n‡j bvixi ¶gZvq‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡e| †Kbbv MÖvgMÄ ch©š— we y¨r mieivn e„w× †c‡j bvixi mg‡qi Dci GK weivU BwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e Ges MÖvgxY cyi“‡li m‡½ m‡½ MÖvgxY bvixi Drcv`bkxjZvI e„w× cv‡e| Z‡e mePvB‡Z †ewk bvixi ¶gZvq‡b mnvqK ev‡RUxq cª¯—vewU n‡jv, †mŠiwe y¨r Drcv`‡bi cÖavb DcKiY †mŠi c¨v‡b‡ji Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé Ki n«vm K‡i g~j¨ k~b¨ (0) kZvsk Kivi cÖ¯—ve| GB cÖ¯—vewU bvixi ¶gZvq‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡e| Gjwc M¨v‡mi Dci cÖ`Ë Avw_©K myweav Ae¨vnZ ivLvi cª¯—vewUI bvixevÜe| ZvQvov ivbœvi R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e Gjwc M¨v‡mi mieivn e„w× Ges Gi g~j¨ n«vm Kivi ev‡RUxq c`‡¶cI bvix‡K e¨vcKfv‡e ¶gZvwqZ Ki‡e|

2.3| wk¶v, `¶Zv Ges cÖhyw³ †¶‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ AmgZvi e¨vwß Ges AmgZv `~ixKi‡Y RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui f~wgKv

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e„w× cvIqvi nvi AZ¨š— †ewk| MZ 5 eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨ gv`ªvmvq QvÎx msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q cÖvq 67 kZvsk †hLv‡b Qv‡Îi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q gvÎ 4 kZvsk| GB Z_¨ GB Bw½Z w`‡”Q †h, †g‡qiv †ewk msL¨vq gv`ªvmv wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Q| GB Bw½ZwU AviI ¯úó nq hLb dv‡Rj Ges Kv‡gj gv`ªvmvq QvÎx fwZ©i nvi wePvi Kiv nq| wnmve K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, MZ 5 eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨ dv‡Rj Ges Kv‡gj gv ªvmvq QvÎx msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q cÖvq 80 kZvsk †hLv‡b Qv‡Îi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q gvÎ cÖvq 2 kZvsk| gv`ªvmv wk¶vq wkw¶Z bvix cyi“‡li Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i bvixi Rb¨ PvKzwii evRvi AZ¨š— mxwgZ| †`Lv †M‡Q, †cvkvK wkí †¶‡Î, †h †¶ÎwU bvixi m¤§y‡L GK weivU PvKzwii evRvi Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q †m †¶‡Î GKRb bvix kªwgKI †bB †h gv`ªvmv wk¶vq wkw¶Z| Z‡e 2009-10 mv‡ji ev‡RU e³„Zvq A_©gš¿x gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K AvaywbKvqb Kivi †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ wk¶v bxwZ‡ZI GB bxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB bxwZ Kvh©Ki Kiv AwZ Ri“wi| wKš‘ MZ yB eQ‡i GB bxwZ Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv j¶Yxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb|

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83

351 RbB cÖmeKv‡j g„ZzëiY K‡ib| wnmve Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †`‡k cÖwZ eQi 23,000 bvix g„ZzëiY K‡ib cÖmeKv‡j| AviI 6 jvL bvix cÖmeRwbZ bvbv mgm¨vq †fv‡Mb hv Zv‡ì Drcv`bkxjZv Le© K‡i; my¯’fv‡e wkï cvj‡bi ¶gZv Kwg‡q †`q; GgbwK cÖmeRwbZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì g„ZyÏ nq| GB Ae¯’vq gvZ…g„Zy¨ n«v‡mi MDG j¶¨gvÎv AR©b Am¤¢e| wnmve Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, hw` gvZ…g„Zz¨ n«v‡mi eZ©gvb nvi envj _v‡K Ges GB nvi n«vm Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv bv nq Z‡e 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gvZ…g„Zz¨ nvi ùvov‡e cÖwZ GK jvL cÖm~wZ gv‡qi g‡a¨ 310 Rb †hLv‡b MDGÕi j¶¨gvÎv n‡jv H mg‡q gvZ…g„Zz¨ nvi n«vm K‡i 144 R‡b bvwg‡q Avb‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k MZ 10 eQ‡i ¯v¯’¨ †¶‡Î A‡bK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki bvix I cyi“‡li euvPvi m¤¢vebv (Life Expectancy) e„w× †c‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î †h j¶Yxq DbœwZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv euvPvi m¤¢vebvq †RÊvi mgZv AR©b| AvR evsjv‡`‡ki bvix I cyi“‡li euvPvi m¤¢vebv cÖvq mgvb n‡q †M‡Q| Sample Vital Registration System 2006 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb cyi“‡li R‡b¥i ci †eu‡P _vKvi m¤¢vebv M‡o 64.7 eQi †hLv‡b GKRb bvixi †eu‡P _vKvi m¤¢vebv M‡o 65.9 eQi| 1990 mv‡j bvix I cyi“‡li †eu‡P _vKvi m¤¢vebv wQj M‡o h_vµ‡g 55.4 eQi I 56.6 eQi| GLv‡b Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q gvZ…g„Zzï nvi n«v‡mi e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`k MDGÕi j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b A‡bK GwM‡q hv‡e| gvZ…g„Zzï GKwU cÖavb KviY n‡jv `vwi`ª¨| MZ 10 eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k `vwi ª¨ Ae¯’viI j¶Yxq DbœwZ n‡q‡Q hwÌ †RÊvi AmgZv i‡q‡Q e¨vcKfv‡e| wKš‘ AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci welq n‡jv, GB j¶Yxq DbœwZ nIqvi c‡iI gvZ…g„Zzï nvi n«v‡mi e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`k MDGÕi j¶¨gvÎvi Zzjbvq A‡bK wcwQ‡q Av‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ Ae¯’v †ek Lvivc| Z‡e evsjv‡`kx bvixi ¯^v¯’¨ Ae¯’v evsjv‡`kx cyi“‡li PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk Lvivc| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv cÖ`Ë †ivM †fv‡Mi cÖK…wZ we‡klY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †ivM‡fv‡M bvix cyi“‡li g‡a¨ e¨vcK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| eqm-¯—i †f‡` †ivM‡fv‡Mi cÖK…wZ `vi“Yfv‡e wfbœ n‡q‡Q| RbwgwZK mgx¶vi djvdj n‡Z †`Lv hvq, 15-59 ermi eqm `‡j †h cyi“liv Av‡Qb Zv‡ì ¯v‡¯’ï Zzjbvq GB eq‡mi evsjv‡`kx bvix‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ Ae ’v A‡bK †ewk Lvivc| A_P GB eqmwU n‡jv GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z Kg©V mgq| GB eq‡mB bvixiv Amy¯’ _v‡Kb †ewk Avi GB eqmmxgvi g‡a¨B bvix gv nb| AwZwi³ †ivM cÖeYZv †_‡K bvix‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ AwZwi³ eivÏ _vKv Ri“wi| wKš‘ MZ `k eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U Gai‡bi †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb| MZ `k eQ‡ii ev‡RUxq c`‡¶ç‡jv we‡klY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †ewkifvM c`‡¶cB MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj bvixi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡K j¶¨ K‡i| ev‡RUxq c`‡¶ç‡jv we‡klY K‡i AviI GKwU †h welq ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i Zv n‡jv, ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z †gvU ev‡RUxq eiv‡Ïi AwZ mvgvb¨ Ask bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏ Kiv nq| GB Ask MZ `k eQ‡i gvÎ 0.5 kZvsk †L‡K 1.5 kZv‡ki g‡a¨ mxgve× Av‡Q|


84

cÖm~wZ bvix‡Mvôxi Rb¨ c„_K ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv AwZ Ri“wi| cÖm~wZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev¸‡jv N‡i N‡i †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi RbÏ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv AwZ Ri“wi| †Kbbv miKvwi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †K›`ª Ges miKvwi nvmcvZvj¸‡jv _vbv, Dc‡Rjv, Ges †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z Aew¯’Z| A_P MZ 10 eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡R‡U GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb| miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª Ges nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z Jlya, hš¿cvwZ, bvm© Ges Wv³v‡ii Zxeª Afve i‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z gwnjv Wv³v‡ii Afve gvZ…g„Zzï GKwU eo KviY| Rvbv †M‡Q, gwnjv Wv³v‡ii Afv‡e A‡bK cÖm~wZ ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª Av‡mb bv| d‡j AvRI kZKiv 83wU wkïi Rb¥ nq N‡i MÖvgävÎxi mnvqZvq| †ewkifvM (cÖvq 80 kZvsk) gvZ…g„Zz¨B N‡U hLb Awkw¶Z avÎxi ZË¡veav‡b N‡i cÖme nq| Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q Ges cÖm‡ei cieZ©x mg‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi AfveI gvZ…g„Zzï Avi GKwU kw³kvjx KviY| m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`k miKvi Health, Nutrution and Population Sector Programme (HNPSP) bv‡g GKwU cÖKí MªnY K‡i‡Q| hvi we‡kl j¶¨B n‡”Q gvZ…g„Zz¨ nvi n«vm Ges gvZ…¯^v‡¯’ï DbœwZ Kiv| wKš‘ cÖvß Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Q, Gi c‡iI gvZ…¯^v‡¯’ï DbœwZ nqwb| Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey KZ©…K cwiPvwjZ mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji GK Rwi‡ci Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, 40 kZvsk Mf©eZx gwnjvB †Kv‡bv ANC MªnY K‡ibwb| hwÌ HNPSP’i j¶¨ wQj kZfvM Mf©eZx bvix‡K GB cÖK‡íi †mev cÖ`vb Kiv| GB Rwi‡ci Z_¨ AviI we‡klY Ki‡j GB QwewU AviI fqven iƒc aviY K‡i| †`Lv hvq, gvÎ 20 kZvsk gwnjv wba©vwiZ 4 evi ANC MªnY K‡i‡Qb| PNCÕi †ejvqI GKB Qwe cvIqv hvq| gvÎ 21 kZvsk cÖm~wZ bvix PNC MªnY K‡i‡Qb|

cÖm~wZ‡ì mnvqZv †Ìqvi Rb¨ wKQy Safety net cÖKí MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q MZ A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU¸‡jv‡Z| Zvi g‡a¨ Maternal Health Voucher Scheme Ges Urban Primary Health

Care Project Ab¨Zg| Maternal Health Voucher cÖKíwU HNPSPÕi AvIZvq `wi ª cwiev‡ii cÖm~wZ gv‡q‡ì j¶¨ K‡i MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖK‡íi Aš—f©y³ cÖm~wZ gv‡qiv Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q 3 evi ANC cv‡eb, wbivc` cÖm‡ei my‡hvM cv‡eb, cÖm‡ei ci 6 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ GKevi PNC

cv‡eb, cÖmeRwbZ mgm¨vi Rb¨ wPwKrmv cv‡eb, cwien‡Yi Rb¨ 500 UvKvi fZz©wK cv‡eb, cÖmeRwbZ eo mgm¨v n‡j †Rjv nvmcvZv‡ji †mev cvIqvi my‡hvM cv‡eb Ges Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q gv‡m 300 UvKv K‡i cv‡eb| GB cÖKíwUi GKwU SwUKv g~j¨vq‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, GKgvÎ gv‡m 350 UvKv K‡i cvIqv e¨wZZ GB cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvMmyweav¸‡jv cÖm~wZiv mvgvb¨B MªnY K‡i‡Qb| Urban Primary Health Care cÖKíwUI wkï gvZ…¯^v¯’¨ Dbœq‡bi Ici †Rvi w`‡q MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì 70 †_‡K 80 kZvskB n‡”Q bvix I wkï| GB cÖKíwUi Kvh©µg †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB ew¯— GjvKv wfwËK| GB ¯^v¯’¨‡K› ª bvixiv AwaK msL¨vq †mev MªnY Ki‡Z Av‡m| KviY wn‡m‡e Zviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb ew¯—i m‡½ †K‡›`ªi ‰bKU¨| 2009-10 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³„Zvq A_©gš¿x KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK eë¯’vi cybi“×v‡ii †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges MZ yB eQi a‡i GB j‡¶ c`‡¶cI MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| msev` gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq, B‡Zvg‡a¨B GB wK¬wbK¸‡jvi Rb¨ 40 nvRvi ¯v¯’¨ Kg©x wbe©vPb ce© m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡Q| GB wK¬wbK¸‡jv MÖvgxY bvix‡K wbivc` cªm‡ei my‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e AwaK nv‡i †h‡nZz G¸‡jv MÖv‡gi cvovq cvovq ¯’vwcZ n‡e|


85

bvixi Dci mš¿vm `g‡bi Rb¨ K‡qKwU ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q XvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvÂwjK †nW †KvqvU©v‡i One Stop Crisis Centre ¯’vcb Ges GB m‡½ Hot Line System-Gi ms‡hvM| GwmW `» gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Safety net cÖKí MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLbI bvixiv e¨vcKfv‡e mš¿v‡mi ¯^xKvi n‡”Qb|

4| mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv `wj‡ji †RÊvi j¶¨gvÎv c~i‡Y RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui A`¶Zvi †cQ‡b KviYmg~n

4.1| `vwi ªª †fv‡M †RÊvi AmgZv `~ixKi‡Y RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui A`¶Zvi †cQ‡b KviYmg~n

`vwi ª¨ †fv‡M †RÊvi AmgZv `~ixKi‡Y ev‡RUxq c`‡¶‡ci A`¶Zvi †cQ‡b cÖavb KviY n‡jv `vwi ª¨ we‡gvP‡b bvix‡K j¶¨f~Z Kiv n‡q‡Q nvwZqvi wnmv‡e| bvixi wbR¯^ `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb cÖvavb¨ cvqwb| ZvB m¤ú` eivÏ Kiv n‡jv bvixi gva¨‡g cwiev‡ii Avq e„w× Kivi Rb¨| ¶z ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g bvix‡K ¯^wb‡qvwRZ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ KivB `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi GKwU †KŠkj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nj| wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q, eû‡¶‡ÎB ¶z ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g m„ó Kg© jvfRbK bq, †h‡nZz gwnjviv Zv‡ì wk¶v, `¶Zv Ges Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Afv‡ei Rb¨ GB ¶z`ªFY eënvi K‡i‡Q †Kej mbvZbx †¶‡Î| ZvQvov bvix‡K›`ªxK Kg©m~wP¸‡jv bvixi cÖ_vMZ KvR‡KB DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri †Kej jvfRbKZvB Kg bq, Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri evRvi mxwgZ n‡q hvq| d‡j Pvwn`vI n«vm cvq| ZvB kªgevRv‡i bvixi AskMÖnY e„w× †c‡jI Zv‡ì Avq e„w× nqwb D‡jL‡hvM¨ nv‡i|

`vwi ª¨ †fv‡M †RÊvi AmgZv `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶ç‡jvi †ewkifvMB LqivwZ cÖK…wZi (welfare oriented) †h‡nZz G¸‡jvi †ewkifvMB MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q mvgvwRK wbivcËv ej‡qi AvIZvq| GB ai‡bi c`‡¶ç‡jv‡Z ¶gZvqb welqwUi PvB‡Z charity welqwUB †ewk cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| Avevi †`Lv †M‡Q, †h cªKí¸‡jv bvixi Dbœq‡b Ges ¶gZvq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Q †m¸‡jv eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| †hgb, wkí †¶‡Î M„nxZ Women Entrepreneurship

Development Program (WEDP) wUi bvixi ¶gZvq‡b D”P BwZevPK cÖfve wQj| wKš‘ cÖKíwU gvÎ 4 eQi P‡jwQj| AviI †`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK †¶‡ÎB RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi wgj _v‡K bv| GB Kvi‡Y A‡bK cÖK‡íi Kg©KvÊB bvixi Rb¨ Kvw•¶Z DcKvi Avb‡Z cv‡iwb| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, bvixi Rb¨ †h cÖKí¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv nq Zvi cÖZ¨KwUB nq `vZv‡Mvôx Øviv wbe©vwPZ bq‡Zv miKv‡ii EaŸ©Zb KZ©v e¨w³‡ì Øviv wbe©vwPZ| bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb wK - Zv Rwic K‡i KLbI cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nqwb| bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—evq‡bi A`¶Zvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ cÖK‡íi Kvh©µ‡gi Am½wZ|

†RÊvi AmgZv ~ixKi‡Y RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui GKwU we‡kl `ye©jZv n‡jv, bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jvi ¯^íZv Ges GB cÖKí¸‡jvi Rb¨ ev‡Ruuxq eiv‡Ïi AcÖZyjZv (cvj-gRyg`vi 2008)| evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZwU †¶‡Î †RÊvi AmgZv G‡Zv e¨vcK †h Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨ AwaK msL¨vq cÖKí MªnY Kiv Ges cÖwZwU cÖK‡í ch©vß ev‡RUxq eivÏ ivLv Ri“wi| wKš‘ MZ 10 eQ‡ii ev‡RU we‡klY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †KejgvÎ bvix‡K j¶¨ K‡i M„nxZ cÖK‡íi msL¨v Ges


86

ev‡RUxq eivÏ `yBB ax‡i ax‡i K‡g wM‡q‡Q hwÌ †gvU RvZxq Dbœqb eivÏ cÖwZ eQiB e„w× †c‡q‡Q (mviwY 2)| AviI GKwU j¶Yxq welq n‡”Q, gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, †h gš¿YvjqwUi m„wó n‡qwQj gwnjv I wkïi g½‡ji Rb¨, †h gš¿YvjqwU †`‡ki 70 kZvs‡kiI †ewk Rb‡Mvôx‡K (gwnjv+wkï) cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i †mB gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ AwZ bMY¨ cwigvY eivÏ nq RvZxq ev‡R‡U| mviwY 3 n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, MZ 10 eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv eQ‡iB GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ †gvU cÖ¯—vweZ RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui †ò kZvs‡ki †ewk eivÏ Kiv nqwb| Avevi GB bMY¨ cwigvY cÖ¯—vweZ Dbœqb eivÏ cÖwZ eQiB ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U 20 †_‡K 50 kZvsk ch©š— n«vm †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ RvZxq Dbœqb eivÏ ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U KL‡bv 20 kZvs‡ki †ewk n«vm cvqwb|

mviwY 2 †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi wfwË‡Z Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi nvi 2000/01-2009/10

A_©eQi †gvU eivÏ (%)

†RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj Dbœqb Kg©m~wP †RÊvi we‡ePbvq bv †bqv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z

eivÏ (%)

†RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z eivÏ

(%)

†Kej bvixj¶¨fyZ Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z eivÏ

(%) 2002-03 100 62.3 34.1 3.6 2003-04 100 62.1 34.5 3.4 2004-05 100 57.5 39.9 2.6 2005-06 100 63.5 34.7 1.8 2006-07 100 57.6 41.3 1.7 2007-08 100 57.8 40.6 1.7 2008-09 100 60.3 38.2 1.5 2009-10 100 57.8 40.6 1.7 2010-11 100 54.76 43.94 1.3 2011-12 100 64.18 34.76 1.06

Drm: Annual Development Programme 2001/02 – 2011/12, Planning Commission, GoB|

mviwY 3 cÖ¯—vweZ RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Ask 2000/01-2009/10 (msL¨v¸‡jv †KvwU‡Z)

A_© eQi †gvU RvZxq ev‡RU (ivR¯^ + Dbœqb)

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡RU (ivR¯^+Dbœqb)

cÖ¯—vweZ ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Ask

2002-03 43635 123 0.28 2003-04 49791 237 0.47 2004-05 55876 527 0.96 2005-06 62606 643 1.02 2006-07 67682 749 1.11 2007-08 77271 825 1.06 2008-09 90013 1352 1.50 2009-10 103413 1345 1.30 2010-11 118115 1240 1.05 2011-12 139173 1236 0.89

Drm: 1. Budget in Brief, various years, Ministry of Finance, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh|

2. Budget Statement (various years) IMED. M/O Planning| Aek¨, †Kej gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb eivÏ wePvi K‡iB bvix I cyi“‡li

g‡a¨ we`¨gvb êlg¨ ~ixKi‡Yi RvZxq Aw½KviwUi cÖwZdj‡bi e¨wß wbi“cY Kiv mwVK n‡e


87

bv| KviY, GB A½xKviwU Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡j Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZwU †¶‡Î bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges bvix‡K j¶¨fyZ K‡i †Kej bvixi Rb¨ Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e †h‡nZz Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZwU †¶‡Î e¨vcK wj½ êlg¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov m¤cÖwZ cÖKvwkZ lô cÂ-evwl©K cwiKíbvq bvix Dbœqb welqwU eû‡¶wÎK (multi-sectoral) Ges eû gš¿Yvj‡qi welq wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges bvix Dbœqb welqwU †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi g~j †mªvZavivi m‡½ m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB GLv‡b RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxjZv wePvi Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †¶‡Î †Kej bvixi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges bvixi Dci AvswkK cÖfve ci‡Z cv‡i- Ggb cÖK‡íi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB welqwU mviwY 4-G wePvi K‡i †`Lv hvq †KejgvÎ bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ Ggb cÖK‡íi msL¨v cÖvq cÖwZwU A_©eQ‡iB K‡g †M‡Q| cÖwZwU †¶Î c„_Kfv‡e wePvi Ki‡j AviI †`Lv hvq, 2000-01 A_©eQ‡i †gvU 10wU †¶‡Î †Kej bvixi Rb¨ wKQz eivÏ wQj| 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i GB msL¨v †b‡g ùvovq 6wU †¶‡Î| †`Lv †M‡Q, 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i †ek K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †¶‡Î †Kej bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ G‡Kev‡iB Zz‡j †bIqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, wkí GKwU AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †¶Î †hLv‡b GB eQi bvixi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eivÏB ivLv nqwb| A_P 2000-10 A_©eQ‡i wkí †¶‡Î bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ wQj GB †¶‡Î eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cÖvq 7 kZvsk| weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv AviI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †¶Î †hLv‡b 2000-01 A_©eQ‡i bvixi Rb¨ wKQy eivÏ wQj| wKš‘ GB eQi GB †¶‡Î bvixi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eivÏB ivLv nqwb|

mviwY 4 wewfbœ A_©eQ‡i Dbœqb cÖK‡íi msL¨v Ges Dbœqb A_© eivÏ 2002/03-2009-10

A_© eQi

cÖK‡íi msL¨v †gvU eivÏ (†KvwU UvKvq) †gvU Dbœqb eivÏ

†RÊvi we‡ePbvq bv †bqv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP

†RÊvi ms‡eb-

kxj Dbœqb Kg©m~wP

†Kej bvix

j¶¨f~Z Dbœqb Kg©m~wP

†gvU Dbœqb eivÏ

†RÊvi we‡ePbvq bv †bqv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z

eivÏ

†RÊvi ms‡e`b-

kxj Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z

eivÏ

†Kej bvix j¶¨f~Z Dbœqb

Kg©m~wP‡Z eivÏ (%)

2002-03 1296 (100.00)

914 (70.5)

313 (24.2)

69 (5.3)

19200.00 (100.00)

11971.14 (62.3)

6540.08 (34.1)

688.78 (3.6)

2003-04 1163 (100.0)

831 (71.5)

273 (23.5)

55 (4.7)

20300 (100.00)

12612.33 (62.12)

7008.65 (34.53)

679.02 (3.34)

2004-05 869 (100.0)

599 (68.9)

218 (25.1)

52 (6.0)

21897.00 (100.00)

12590.67 (57.50)

8736.18 (39.90)

570.15 (2.60)

2005-06 841 (100.0)

571 (67.9)

214 (25.5)

56 (6.7)

24500.00 (100.00)

15559.73 (63.51)

8510.00 (34.73)

430.27 (1.76)

2006-07 886 (100.0)

601 (67.8)

249 (28.0)

36 (401)

26000.00 (100.00)

15330.90 (58.97)

10192.26 (39.20)

476.84 (1.83)

2007-08 931 (100.0)

598 (64.2)

296 (31.8)

37 (3.9)

26500.00 (100.00)

15304.20 (57.75)

10747.13 (40.56)

448.68 (1.69)

2008-09 904 (100.0)

587 (64.9)

288 (31.9)

29 (3.2)

26500.00 (100.0)

15975.60 (60.3)

10116.09 (38.2)

408.31 (1.5)

2009-10 931 (100.0)

598 (64.2)

296 (31.8)

37 (4.0)

26500.00 (100.0)

15304.19 (57.8)

10750.7 (40.6)

445.06 (1.7)

2010-11 916 (100.0)

618 (67.5)

271 (29.6)

27 (2.9)

38500.0 (100.0)

21082.96 (54.76)

16916.72 (43.94)

500.32 (1.30)

2011-12 1039 (100.0)

704 (67.76)

305 (29.36)

30 (2.89)

46000.00 (100.0)

29523.46 (64.18)

15989.41 (34.76)

487.13 (1.06)

Figures within parentheses indicate share in the total allocation| Drm: Annual Development Program 2002/03-2011/12 Planning Commission, GOB|

Z‡e, †`Lv †M‡Q cÖvq cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB bvixi Dci AvswkK cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i Ggb cÖK‡íi Dci, A_©vr †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj cÖK‡íi Dci eiv‡Ïi cwigvY e„w× †c‡q‡Q j¶Yxqfv‡e|


88

2000-01 A_©eQ‡i GB ai‡bi cÖK‡íi Dci eiv‡Ïi cwigvY wQj †gvU RvZxq Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi cÖvq 31 kZvsk, hv 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i e„w× †c‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q cªvq 41 kZvs‡k| GLv‡b aviYv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, bvix Dbœqb‡K RvZxq Dbœq‡bi g~j †mªvZavivq m¤c„³Ki‡Yi bxwZ MÖnY Kivi d‡j bvixi Rb¨ Avjv`v cÖKí MÖnY bv K‡i bvix‡K g~j †mªvZavivq cÖKí¸‡jvi m‡½ m¤c„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, bvixi Dci AvswkK cÖfve covi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Ggb cÖKí¸‡jvi †ewki fvM †¶‡ÎB bvixi Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e †Kv‡bv eivÏ ivLv nqwb| hvi d‡j cyi“‡li m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv K‡i G RvZxq cÖKí n‡Z bvix AwZ mvgvb¨ AskB AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| bvix‡K cyi“‡li mgK¶ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Av‡MB Zv‡K cyi“‡li m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq bvwg‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB Amg cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq †n‡i †n‡i bvix AviI GK avc †RÊvi êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Qb|

†RÊvi AmgZv `~ixKi‡Y RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui Avi GKwU cÖavb `ye©jZv n‡jv ev‡RUxq eiv‡Ïi A`¶ eënvi| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq †Kv‡bv eQiB cy‡iv eivÏ LiP Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| ZvQvov bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jvi †ewki fvMB ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨ I †_vK eivÏ wbf©i hv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB A`¶Zvi mv‡_ eëüZ nq| hvi Rb¨ bvixi Rb¨ hZUzKz bMY¨ cwigvY ev‡RU eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡KI cy‡iv DcKvi Zviv cvbwb|

4.2| wk¶vq †RÊvi AmgZv `~ixKiY Ges bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi MDG j¶¨ gvÎv AR©‡b wk¶v ev‡R‡Ui `ye©jZv

MZ K‡qK eQ‡i bvbv ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi d‡j cÖv_wgK Ges gva¨wgK ¯—‡i †RÊvi AmgZv `~ixf~Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB wk¶v mgZv bvix‡K kªgevRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ h‡_ófv‡e ¶gZvwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| A_P wk¶v kªg evRv‡i, we‡kl K‡i jvfRbK kªg cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ GKwU kw³kvjx Drcv`K| GB e¨_©Zvi GKwU cÖavb KviY n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki kªgevRv‡i †h ai‡bi wk¶vi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q †m ai‡bi wk¶v bvixiv cvbwb| Avi GKwU KviY n‡jv, AwaK nv‡i gv`ªvmv wk¶vq bvix‡ì cÖ‡ek| gv`ªvmv wk¶v bvixi PvKzwii evRvi mxwgZ K‡i| wk¶v bvixi gRywii nviI e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, MZ 7 eQ‡i Mv‡g©›U wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ bvix kªwgK‡ì gRywi e„w× †c‡q‡Q gvÎ 5 kZvsk nv‡i| A_P †mB mg‡q bvix Mv‡g©›U kªwg‡Ki wk¶v ¯—i e„w× †c‡q‡Q Z…Zxq †kªwY †_‡K lô †kªwY ch©š— (cvj-gRyg`vi Ges †eMg 2006)| GB AwZwi³ wZbwU wk¶v eQ‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì †eZb e„w× cvIqv DwPZ wQj 30 kZvsk (cÖwZ eQi wk¶vi Rb¨ 10 kZvsk nv‡i)|

`¶Zv cÖwk¶Y ¶gZvq‡bi GKwU kw³kvjx Drcv`K| A_P GB kw³kvjx Drcv`KwU AR©‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡RU bvix‡K †Kv‡bv mnvqZvB cÖ`vb K‡iwb| GB Drcv`KwU AR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U †Kej bvixi Rb¨ c„_K eivÏ ivLv Ri“wi wQj| wKš‘ MZ 10 eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U Ggb ai‡bi †Kv‡bv eivÏ ivLv nqwb| hvi d‡j †`Lv †M‡Q, miKvwi †h Vocational Institute¸‡jv Av‡Q Zv‡Z fwZ©K…Z QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ 13 kZvsk n‡”Q gwnjv| †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Vocational Training Institute bv _vKvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì enrollment GZ Kg n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK i¶YkxjZv we‡kl K‡i c`©v cÖ_vi Kvi‡B adolescent eq‡mi †g‡qiv †Q‡j‡ì m‡½ GKB ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cv‡i bv| KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi (Dircetorate of Technical Education)


89

gva¨wgK Ges D”P gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z †fv‡Kkbvj I Kw¤úDUvi †Kvm© Pvjy K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q, GB †Kvm© XvKv kn‡ii K‡qKwU gwnjv we`¨vjq I K‡jR Qvov Avi †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv gwnjv we`¨vjq ev K‡j‡R Pvjy Kiv nqwb|

wk¶vq †RÊvi AmgZv ~ixf~Z bv nIqvi wcQ‡b mePvB‡Z eo KviYwU n‡”Q eivÏ mnvqK eë ’v MÖnY Ges bxwZi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb dvivK| bxwZ n‡”Q bvixi g‡a¨ e¨vcK wk¶v we¯—vi| GB Rb¨ wk¶v ev‡R‡U eivÏ ivLv n‡jv †Kej cÖv_wgK Ges gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ Dce„wË Ges e„wËi Rb¨| GB eivÏ bvixi g‡a¨ wk¶v Afv‡ei gvÎ GKwU KviY hv n‡jv `vwi`ª¨ Zv wKQy gvÎvq `~i K‡i‡Q| hvi Rb¨ bvix wkï‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Ki‡Z wcZvgvZvi †Kv‡bv Amyweav nqwb| GRb¨ ¯‹z‡j fwZ©i e¨vcv‡i cÖv_wgK Ges gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qi g‡a¨ mgZvI AR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš— †g‡q‡ì wbqwgZ ¯‹z‡j Dcw¯’Z Ges ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZwU †MÖW mdjfv‡e †kl Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËvnxbZv †h GKwU eo cÖwZeÜK Zv bxwZ wba©viKMY Abyaveb Ki‡Z Lye mvgvb¨B mdj n‡q‡Qb| ZvB †g‡q‡ì Aa¨qb‡K Pvwj‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mnvqK eë¯’v ev‡R‡U MÖnY Kiv nqwb| †hgb wk¶v ev‡R‡U eiv‡Ïi gva¨‡g cwienY myweav cÖ`vb K‡i hw` †g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j Avmv hvIqvi c‡_i wbivcËvnxbZv `~i Kivi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j Dcw¯’wZi nvi A‡bK e„w× †cZ| ZvQvov evm¯’v‡bi KvQvKvwQ ¯‹zj _vK‡jI Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZi nvi e„w× †cZ| gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii †g‡qiv adolescent eq‡mi nq| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv i¶Ykxj mgv‡R GB eq‡mi †g‡q‡ì c‡¶ †Q‡j‡ì m‡½ GKB we`¨vj‡q cvV Kiv †ek AmyweavRbK| wKš— †Kej †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii ¯‹zj ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ wk¶v ev‡R‡U †Zgb eivÏ ivLv nqwb|

4.3| gvZ…¯^v‡¯’ï Dbœqb Ges gvZ…g„Zy¨ nvi n«v‡m RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui e¨_©Zvi KviYmg~n

gvZ…g„Zz¨ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU AwZ cyi‡bv mgm¨v| evsjv‡`k Zvi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB GB mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó wQj Ges RvZxq ev‡R‡UI wewfbœ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| Z‡e GB mgm¨vi g~j KviY¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv nqwb mwVKfv‡e| †hgb, gvZ…g„Zy¨ eûjvs‡kB wbf©i K‡i bvixi mvaviY ¯^v‡¯’ï Dci Ges bvixi mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ †h cyi“‡li PvB‡Z A‡bK Lvivc GB mZ¨wU Abyaveb K‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ eivÏ ivLv Ri“wi wQj| wKš‘ GB mZ¨wU we‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv nqwb RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq| ZvQvov mg‡qi AwZµg‡b gvZ…g„Zzï mgm¨vi MwZ cÖK…wZ Ges KviYI †h e`‡j‡Q - GB mZ¨wUI we‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv nqwb RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq| †hgb, AvR bvixi kªgevRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j e„wËq SuywK gvZ…g„Zzï GKwU KviY n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q, hv c~‡e© wQj bv| bvix‡Mvôx MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB bvixi e„wËq ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK (occupational health hazard) mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi `vex K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ MZ 10 eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U GB j‡¶¨ †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb| cÖwZwU ev‡R‡UB mbvZbxfv‡e bvixi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡KB cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|


90

ZvQvov A‡bK †¶‡ÎB †`Lv †M‡Q, RvZxq ev‡R‡U Mf©eZx bvix‡K cÖmeRwbZ g„Zyï nvZ n‡Z i¶v Kivi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv Mf©eZx bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv †gUv‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb, †`Lv †M‡Q Mf©eZ©x bvix‡K wbivc` cÖm‡ei my‡hvM †Ìqvi Rb¨ MZ `yB A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U †h Maternal Health Voucher SchemewU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Mf©eZx bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb‡K †gUv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †Kbbv, `wi`ª Mf©eZx bvixi mePvB‡Z †ewk cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv wbivc` cÖm‡ei my‡hvM cvIqv| †`Lv †M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Mf©eZx bvix‡K gv‡m gv‡m †h A_© †Ìqv nq Zvi Lye mvgvb¨ AskB Mf©eZx bvix Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ LiP K‡i‡Q| AviI †`Lv †M‡Q, ~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y A‡a©‡KiI †ewk GB my‡hvM cvIqv Mf©eZx bvix nmwcUv‡j hvbwb| A_P GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖm~wZ bvix‡K nmwcUv‡j hvZvqvZ LiP eve` 500 UvKv ch©š— †Ìqv nq|

evsjv‡`‡k gvZ…g„Zyï GKwU eo KviY n‡jv evj¨ weevn Ges evj¨ Ae ’vq Mf©eZx nIqv| UNICEF-Gi State of the World’s Children 2009 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k 64 kZvsk bvixi weevn nq 18 ermi eq‡m †cuŠQvi c~‡e©B, hwÌ 1984 mv‡jB evsjv‡`k miKvi bvixi weev‡ni b~¨bZg eqm avh©¨ K‡iwQj 18 eQi Ges cyi“‡li Rb¨ 21 eQi| evj¨ weevn †Kej evj¨ weev‡nB mxgve× _v‡Kbv| †`Lv †M‡Q, hv‡ì 18 eQ‡ii Av‡M we‡q nq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 60 kZvskB cÖ_g gv nq 19 eQi eq‡m †cuŠQvi Av‡MB| UNICEF 2007 wi‡c©vU Abyhvqx 19 eQ‡ii Av‡M hviv gv nq Zv‡ì g„Zz¨ nvi 20-24 eQi eq‡m hviv cÖ_g gv nq Zv‡ì g„Zz¨ nv‡ii PvB‡Z cuvP¸Y †ewk| A_P evj¨ weevn Ges evj¨gvZv nIqvi cÖeYZv †iva Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MªnY Kiv nqwb| g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q, bvixi Rb¨ wk¶vi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv Ges `vwi ª¨ Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡jB evj¨ weevn eÜ n‡e| ZvB bvixi Rb¨ wk¶v my‡hvM m„wó Kivi Rb¨B MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U c`‡¶c MªnY Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ evj¨ weev‡ni Rb¨ bvixi wbivcËvnxbZv †h GKwU eo KviY, GB mZ¨wU Abyaveb Kiv nqwb ev‡RU cÖYqb Kivi mgq| ZvB bvixi wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb

†hŠZzK cÖ_vI evj¨ weev‡ni GKwU KviY| GB cÖ_v †iva Kivi Rb¨ †hŠZzK we‡ivax AvBb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB AvBb Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nqwb| bvixi wbæ wk¶v ¯—iI evj¨ weevn Ges evj¨ gvZv nIqvi Rb¨ kw³kvjx `vqx Drcv`K| cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v ¯—‡i QvÎQvÎx‡ì ZvwjKvfyw³‡Z †RÊvi AmgZv `~i n‡jI wk¶v mgvwß‡Z i‡q‡Q †RÊvi AmgZv| ZvQvov wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, wk¶vi ¸Yv¸Y we‡kl K‡i evwjKv we`¨vjq¸‡jvi wk¶vgvb AwZ wbæ| AvRI 7 eQ‡ii EaŸ© †gvU bvix Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq A‡a©KB mv¶inxb| †`Lv †M‡Q, †h †g‡qiv 19 eQi eq‡m †cŠuQvi c~‡e© Mf©eZx n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡a©‡KiB †Kv‡bv wk¶v †bB (UNICEF Gi State of the World’s Children 2009)| `vwi ªÏ gvZ…g„Zyï GKwU eo KviY| bvbv ev‡RUxq c`‡¶‡ci Kvi‡Y `vwi ª¨ Ae¯’vi wKQy DbœwZ n‡jI GLbI `vwi`ª¨ we¯—„Z Ges Mfxi|

5| mycvwikmg~n

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hvq, MDGÕi †RÊvi j¶¨¸‡jv evsjv‡`k KZ©„K h_vh_fv‡e AR©b bv Kivi †cQ‡b GKwU g~j KviY n‡jv †`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U GB j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c


91

MÖn‡Y e¨_©Zv| GB e¨_©Zv AcmviY K‡i AvMvgx wZb eQ‡i wKfv‡e MDGÕi †RÊvi j¶¨¸‡jv AR©b Kiv hvq Ges AvMvgx ev‡R‡U wK wK c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv Ri“wi wb‡æ Zvi Rb¨ wKQy mycvwik Kiv nq‡Q|

K) m¤ú` Ges A‡_©i Dci bvixi KZ…©Z¡ I wbqš¿Y cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶cmg~n

GB cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hvq, MDGÕi †RÊvi j¶¨¸‡jvi wba©vwiZ gvÎvq †cŠuQv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki e¨_©Zvi †cQ‡b GKwU g~j KviY n‡jv m¤ú‡ì Dci bvixi Amg gvwjKvbv Ges wbqš¿Y| bvixi ¶gZvnxbZvi †cQ‡bI GKB KviY cÖfvekvjx| bvixi ¶gZvnxbZv cÖKvivš—‡i Avevi Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î †RÊvi AmgZi Rb¨ `vqx| ZvB MDGÕi †RÊvi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ri“wi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv m¤ú‡ì Dci bvixi gvwjKvbv Ges wbqš¿Y e„w× Kiv| m¤ú‡ì Dci bvixi Amg gvwjKvbv I wbqš¿Y m„wó n‡q‡Q cÖavbZ evsjv‡`k Rb‡Mvôxi `yB cÖavb ag©vej¤x‡ì êlg¨g~jK DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi Kvi‡Y| GB AvB‡bi cwieZ©b n‡j m¤ú‡ì Dci bvixi gvwjKvbv I wbqš¿Y A‡bKvs‡k e„w× cv‡e| wKš‘ †h‡nZz ag©cÖvY evsjv‡`kx‡ì Rb¨ ag©xq DËivwaKvi AvBb cwieZ©b welqwU AZ¨š— ¯úk©KvZi welq †m‡nZz A`~i fwel¨‡Z DËivwaKvi AvBb cwieZ©b K‡i m¤ú‡ì Dci bvixi gvwjKvbv I wbqš¿Y e„w× Kiv mnRmva¨ bq| G‡¶‡Î Aek¨ evsjv‡`k ivóª Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î †hfv‡e AvBb cÖYqb K‡i wVK GKBfv‡e Zvi mKj bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Awfbœ DËivwaKvi AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i hv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Av‡Q| MZ cÖvq `yB `kK a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡Mvôx mKj evsjv‡`kx bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU Awfbœ DËivwaKvi AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vex K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ GLb ch©š— †Kv‡bv bxwZwba©viK bvix‡Mvôxi GB `vex we‡ePbvq MÖnY K‡ibwb|

Z‡e †`‡ki †Kv‡bv ewÂZ †Mvôxi w`‡K m¤ú` cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ †`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU n‡”Q miKv‡ii nv‡Z GKwU kw³kvjx nvwZqvi| wewfbœ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k miKvi m¤ú‡ì Dci G‡`‡ki m¤úèwÂZ bvix‡Mvôxi wbqš¿Y e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB c`‡¶c evsjv‡`k miKvi wbwØ©avq MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©©v”P bxwZ wba©viYx `wjj msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 28(8)Õi Abyhvqx †`‡ki bvix †Mvôx A_ev †h‡Kv‡bv cðvrc` †Mvôxi Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© †Kv‡bv we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z miKvi‡K †Kv‡bv wKQyB wbi¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| bvix †Mvôxi w`‡K m¤ú` cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi ev‡RUxq c`‡¶ç‡jv mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q|

K) bvixi DcvR©b, m¤úwË Ges cyuwRi Dci Ki gIKzd Ki‡Z n‡e;

L) AvMvgx ev‡R‡U Kv‡jv UvKv mv`v Kiv A_ev AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv êa Kivi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j wb‡æi gender kZ©¸‡jv Ry‡o w`‡Z n‡e:

1) AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv êa n‡e hw` bvixi bv‡g cÖ`k©b Kiv nq;

2) AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv êa n‡e hw` bvixevÜe †¶‡Î wewb‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb- Kg©Rxex bvixi Rb¨ †nv‡÷j ˆZwi, bvixi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª ¯’vcb, Mv‡g©›U kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ eûZj Avevmb ˆZwi BZ¨vw` †¶Î|


92

M) GKwU evwo ¯^vgx Ges ¯¿x Df‡qi bv‡g bw_fy³ Kivi Rb¨ Ges Df‡qi bv‡g m¤úwË Ki cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡Vvi wbqg _vK‡Z n‡e|

N) gv/¯¿x/Kb¨v/cyÎeay‡K †h m¤úwË Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †Ìqv nq †m m¤úwË n‡Z Gift tax gIKzd Ki‡Z n‡e|

O) GKwU ¯’vei m¤úwË gv/¯¿x/Kb¨v/cyÎeayi bv‡g bw_fy³ (registration) n‡j bw_fyw³i wd cyi“‡li bv‡g bw_fyw³i wdÕGi Zzjbvq j¶Yxqfv‡e Kg ivL‡Z n‡e|

P) bvix gvwjKvaxb Ges cwiPvjbvaxb eëmv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ Tax break A_ev Tax holiday myweav w`‡Z n‡e|

Q) evwYR¨ Ges Tariff eë¯’vq bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ wKQy affirmative action MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

R) bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì Drcvw`Z cY¨ jvfRbKfv‡e evRviRvZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †K›`ª ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

S) m¤ú‡` bvixi cÖ‡ek mnR Kivi Rb¨ monetary †¶‡ÎI wKQy ev‡RUvix c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U| †hgb:

1) bvix‡K †h e¨vsK¸‡jv RvgvbZ Qvov eo FY †`‡e ‡mB e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K wKQy Ki Drmvn (tax incentive) w`‡Z n‡e|

2) bvixi Rb¨ GKwU c„_K e¨vsK ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Drm n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` cÖevn DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Ki Drmvn (tax incentive) w`‡Z n‡e|

3) cÖevmx e¨vsK ’vc‡bi †h cwiKíbv Pj‡Q †mLv‡b bvix cÖevmx wewb‡qvMKvix‡K we‡kl ev‡RUxq myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y Ges `¶Zvq †RÊvi AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c

wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y Ges `¶Zvq †RÊvi AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶ç‡jv mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q:

K) bvix‡K D”P cÖhyw³i cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ Ki Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i †emiKvwi LvZ‡K cÖ‡Yvw`Z Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) Z_¨cÖhyw³ D‡`¨v³v‡ì Ki Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv MÖv‡g MÖv‡g Z_¨ †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡Yvw`Z nb|

M) Z_¨cÖhyw³ (IT) wk¶v `¶Zvi m‡½ MªnY Kivi Rb¨ bvixi Bs‡iwR wk¶v‡K ivR¯^ myweav cÖ`vb K‡i †emiKvwi LvZ‡K cÖ‡Yvw`Z Ki‡Z n‡e|


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N) Bs‡iwR gva¨g ¯‹y‡ji Gg.wc.I fyw³ Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i †emiKvwi D‡`¨v³vMY‡K Bs‡iwR gva¨g ¯‹zj ¯’vc‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

O) MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i k~b¨ ï‡éi Kvi‡Y Kw¤úDUv‡ii myjf cÖvc¨Zv bvixi Kw¤úDUvi eënvi e„w× K‡i Zv‡ì Z_¨ m¤ú‡` cÖ‡ek Kiv‡K wKQyUv mnR K‡i K‡i‡Q| ZvB Z_¨ m¤ú‡` †RÊvi AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ AvMvgx Aš—Z 5 eQi a‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii Dci k~b¨ ïé eë ’vwU envj ivL‡Z n‡e|

P) Ò100 w`‡bi wbwðZ Kg©m~wP‡K 100 w`‡bi wbwðZ cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wPÓ †Z iƒcvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|

Q) ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U GKwU †_vK eivÏ (Block allocation) ivL‡Z n‡e| †gavex bvix QvÎxMY hv‡Z D”P wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ †_vK eivÏ n‡Z e„wË cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

R) A_©gš¿x KZ…©K gv`ªvmv wk¶vi AvaywbKvq‡bi †NvlYv `ª“Z ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

S) øvZK ¯—i ch©š— bvix wk¶v A‰eZwbK Kivi D‡`¨vMwU D”P wk¶vq †RÊvi AmgZv `~i nIqvi †¶‡Î Ae`vb ivL‡e wbwðZfv‡e| GB my‡hvMwU MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ bvix QvÎ‡ì wbæwjwLZ myweav¸‡jv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Dbœqb ev‡R‡U c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

1. wbivc` evm¯’vb|

2. wbivc` cwienY|

3. †Kv‡bv cwienY eëmvqx †Kej bvixi Rb¨ evm cwienb eë¯’v Pvjy Ki‡j Zv‡K ïé gy³ evm Avg`vwb Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e Ges †mB ev‡mi Avq‡KI Ki gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

4. m‡e©vcwi bvix QvÎ‡ì me©‡¶‡Î wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ cÖkvmb †¶‡Îi Rb¨ AwZwi³ ivR¯^ eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e|

kªgevRv‡ii AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c

bvixi kªgevRv‡i AskMÖnY wbivc` I jvfRbK Kivi Rb¨ wbæwjwLZ c`‡¶ç‡jv mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q:

K) Dbœqb ev‡R‡U †Kej `wi`ª bvixi Rb¨ cÖKí bq A`wi`ª bvixi RbÏ cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY `wi`ª bvix‡ì jvfRbK eëmv MÖn‡Yi m¶gZv †ewk Ges Zv‡ìI Kg© m„wó Kivi m¶gZv i‡q‡Q|

L) bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì me©cÖKvi Amyweav `~i Ki‡Z n‡e|

M) bvixi kªgevRv‡i AskMÖnY mnvqK myweavw` cª`vb Kivi Rb¨ Dbœqb cÖKí MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e|


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N) bvix kªwgK‡ì myj‡f ¯^v¯’¨ my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ bvix kªwgK‡ì bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ Avbvi Rb¨ cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

O) ÒwbwðZ Kg©m~wPÓi gva¨‡g bvixi Rb¨ Kg© m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Kg©m~wPÕi gva¨‡g cÖ`Ë K‡g©i gRywi K…wl‡Z we`¨gvb b~¨bZg gRywii mgvb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv GB K‡g©i gRywi b~¨bZg gRywii Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †¶‡ÎB GB Kg©m~wP‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv hvqwb| ZvQvov GB Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g m„ó K‡g©i gRywi b~¨bZg gRywii mgvb n‡j Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î b~ bZg gRywi cÖ`v‡bi evaëvaKZv m„wó n‡e|

gvZ…g„Zy¨ nvi n«v‡mi MDGÕi j¶¨gvÎvq †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶cmg~n

gvZ…g„Zz¨ nvi n«v‡mi MDGÕi j¶¨gvÎvq †cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ Ri“wi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv ev‡RUuxq c`‡¶ç‡jvi `ye©jZv AcmviY Kiv| GB j‡¶¨ wb‡æi ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e :

K. ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z we‡kl K‡i gvZ…¯v¯’¨ Dbœq‡b ev‡RU eivÏ e„w× Kiv|

L. bvixi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ cÖRbb ¯^v ’¨ †mev bq, mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ c„_K cÖKí Ki‡Z n‡e|

M. cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z gwnjv Wv³v‡ii †mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ gwnjv Wv³v‡ii †eZb e„w× Kiv, Zvi evm¯’vb Ges Pjv‡divi wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|

N. BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi mKj nvmcvZv‡j Ri“wi avÎx †mev Kvh©µg Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ cÖKí MªnY Kiv|

O. myweavewÂZ AÂ‡j h_vh_fv‡e gvZ…¯^v¯’¨ †mev Ges cÖm~wZ †mev †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Gender poverty mapping Kiv Ri“wi GRb¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏ ivLv|

P. bvixi e„wËq ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK (occupational health hazard) mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|

Q. avÎx cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg Pvjy Kiv Ges cÖwk¶YcÖvß avÎxi msL¨v e„w× Kiv| GB j‡¶ miKvi Ges GbwRI mn‡hv‡M †h MÖvg¨ avÎx cÖwk¶Y eë¯’vwU GKmgq Pvjy wQj Zv cybi“×vi Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv Ges cÖwk¶Y eë ’vwU AvaywbK Kivi RbÏ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|

R. HNPSPÕi AvIZvq mieivnK…Z †mev N‡i N‡i †cŠu‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|


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S. evj¨weevn †iva Kivi Rb¨ wcZvgvZv‡K ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv †Ìqv|

gvZ…g„Zy¨ nvi n«vm Kvh©Kifv‡e Kivi Rb¨ KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK eë¯’vwU‡Z wbæwjwLZ welq¸‡jv hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e:

1. ANC Ges PNC †mev cÖ‡qvR‡b N‡i N‡i mieivn Kiv;

2. N‡i N‡i ANC Ges PNC Gi gwbUi Kivi eë¯’v ivLv;

3. gwnjv Wv³v‡ii †mev wbwðZ Kiv;

4. cÖmeKv‡j cÖwk¶YcÖvß avÎx †mev mieivn Kiv;

5. wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ Ges cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ AwaKvi wel‡q Z…Yg~jwfwËK cÖPvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv;

6. cÖm~wZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó m¤‡Ü Z…Yg~jwfwËK m‡PZbZv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv;

7. GBm‡½ åvg¨gvb wK¬wbK eë¯’vi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb;

8. Maternal Health Voucher Scheme wU GBm‡½ hy³ Kiv|

MDGÕi j¶¨ AR©‡b bvixi e¨vcK wbivcËvnxbZv GKwU kw³kvjx cÖwZeÜK| GB cÖwZeÜK Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wbæwjwLZ ev‡RUxq c`‡¶ç‡jv MÖnY Kivi mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q:

1. AvBbk„•Ljvi DbœwZi Rb¨ cÖkvm‡b ev‡RU eivÏ e„w× Kiv|

2. mv`v †cvkvK cwiwnZ cywjk evwnbx m„wó Kivi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏ ivLv| GB ai‡bi cywjk fvi‡Z bvix‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q|

3. QvÎx‡ì wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl eivÏ ivLv, we‡kl K‡i QvÎx‡ì wbivc` cwienY I Avevmb myweav cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ ivLv|

4. †hŠb nqivbx eÜ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl eivÏ ivLv †h‡nZz †hŠb nqivbx gvZ…g„Zzï GKwU eo KviY|

5. bvix wbhv©Zb cÖwZ‡iv‡a Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª ch©vß wf‡miv (Viscera) cix¶v, DbœZ d‡ibwmK cix¶vi eë¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z ev‡R‡U ch©vß eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

MÖš’cwÄ


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evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN (2010): RvZxq ev‡RU I bvixi GgwWwR, evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN| MoF (Reviews Years) Bangladesh Economic Review (2008, 2009 and 2010): Economic

Advisers Wing, Finance Division, Ministry of Finance, GOB.

Paul-Majumder (2009): “Gender Impact Assessment of the DBSM Programme

Bangladesh,” A Study Conducted by Development Alternative Inc (DAI) in

Cooperation with AC Nielsen Bangladesh Ltd.

Paul-Majumder (2005): National Education Budget of Bangladesh and Empowerment of

Women, Bangladesh Nari Pragoti Sangha (BNPS), Bangladesh.

Paul-Majumder (2006): Role of National Budget in Developing Entrepreneurship among

Women of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Nari Progati Sangha (BNPS) and Institute

for Environment & Development.

Paul-Majumder and Begum, (2006): Engendering Garment Industry, The Bangladesh

Context, UPL, Bangladesh.

UN: (2010): Millennium Develoment Gloals: At a Gance. Department of Public

Information. Updated.

BBS (Reviews Years) Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh, 2000-2011.

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