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Substance Abuse Services Commission Meeting of February 8, 2017
Burton Cross Building, 111 Sewall Street, Augusta 4th Floor, Conference Room 400
ATTENDANCE
Members Present: Peter McCorison, Provider, Aroostook County, Chair for SASC (phone) Bill Lowenstein, Pres. Of the Board of Sexual Assault & Response Services Robert Rogers, Kennebec Behavioral Health (phone) Scott Gagnon, Director, AdCare Maine Tim Cheney, Education, Choopers Guide (phone) John Yasenchak, Associate Professor, Husson University (phone) Darren Ripley, Coordinator, Maine Alliance for Addiction Recovery Representative Richard Malaby, Legislature, House District 136 Members Absent/Excused: Matthew Braun, Young People in Recovery Diehl Snyder, MD, Mt. Desert Island, Behavior Health Irene Laney, Clinician in Private Practice Ann Giggey, Hope House Debra McIntyre, School Counselor, SAD #31 Howland Office of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHS) and Prevention Services, CDC: Sheldon Wheeler, Director, SAMHS was not available for this meeting. Christine Theriault, Prevention Manager, Maine CDC (phone) Guests: Molly Bogart, Legislative Aide, Office of the Speaker, Maine State Legislature Danielle Denis, Community Health Educator, Somerset Public Health (phone) Erin Dunne, Recorder, AdCare Maine Ashley Luszczki, Policy Assistant, Office of the President of the Senate, Maine State LegislatureMichael Parks, Associate Director, Operations, SAMHSMalory Shaughnessy, Executive Director, Alliance for Addiction & Mental Health Services (phone)Marci Sorg, Research Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Climate Change Institute, and Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center, University of Maine
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February 8, 2017 SASC Meeting DRAFT Summary Scott Gagnon, Acting Chairperson Introductions, Public Comments, Review draft minutes for November, December, and January, Review of preliminary agenda for February. Scott Gagnon welcomed and thanked members and guests for attending the meeting. Introductions were given. Scott asked if there were any additions people wanted to include with this agenda. There were no additional items added. Review of the November, December, and January SASC Minutes: There were not enough members present for a quorum, so the review of the draft minutes from November, December, and January meetings will be moved forward to the March meeting. Conclusions or Actions and Responsible Lead Person; timeline if applicable: Erin Dunne will make edits to the November, December, January, and February approved minutes after next month’s review and forward to Mickey Young for posting to the SAMHS website in the SASC section. NEW BUSINESS – February Agenda
• SAMHS Update, Sheldon Wheeler, Director, SAMHS Sheldon Wheeler was not available for this meeting, however Michael Parks, Associate Director, provided the update for SAMHS on Sheldon’s behalf. Mike provided the following updates: - Opioid STR Grant: SAMHS is continuing to work on this grant proposal. This is a 2 year
Federal Grant that would bring $2 million a year into Maine to target opioids, MAT treatment, and roll out a hub and spoke model by utilizing hospitals and behavioral health homes to provide medication treatment and underlying IOP and OP treatment. Mike clarified that 3 districts are being targeted for this grant: Downeast, Western, and Aroostook. The application needs to be submitted by February 17.
o Bill Lowenstein and Representative Richard Malaby mentioned the Downeast Substance Treatment Network, a Hub and Spoke model that was initiated in October 2016. Representative Malaby suggested that Mike reach out to Elsie Flemings, Executive Director at Healthy Acadia, who can connect him with this network. The Network meets on the first Monday of the month at 4:30pm at Ellsworth City Hall.
o Darren asked for clarification on the Behavioral Health Homes asking if those agencies providing the medication treatment will be licensed as substance abuse treatment agencies, in addition to having a license in mental health treatment services. Mike responded that the expectation is for them to either provide treatment for substance abuse in house as a licensed agency or be responsible for sub-contracting with a licensed agency that can provide substance abuse treatment.
- The Confronting Maine's Opioid Crisis Conference is scheduled for March 6, 2017 at the Augusta Civic Center. Mike will be presenting a session with Sheriff Troy Morton of the
4
Penobscot County Sheriff’s Office at the conference on a new vivitrol project in the Penobscot County Jail that is scheduled to start in June. This program would target pre-release women who are 30-60 days from release. PCHC will be providing the counseling and IOP services.
- Mike stated that from a larger scale optic, on the SA side of the Department, SAMHS is currently working to ensure that all of its practices are evidenced-based. They are specifically taking a close look at the residential treatment programs.
- Bill asked if the DEEP program was going to be moved to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles. Mike responded that at this time there is no scheduled move for the DEEP program and it will remain at SAMHS.
- Peter requested that Mike’s contact information is added to the minutes. Mike’s email address is [email protected]
• Prevention Update, Christine Theriault, Prevention Manager, Maine CDC
Christine Theriault provided the following updates: - Maine CDC team members along with Department of Labor (DOL) have begun
implementation of Drug Impairment Training for employers. There have been about 5 of these scheduled for 2017 with great success so far with more potentially to be scheduled. It is an opportunity to train on impairment detection, as well as what employers can do to direct people to help and provide direction on how to develop workplace policy.
- As a reminder, the new structure of prevention services (Maine Prevention Services) encompasses 4 domains (Substance Abuse, Tobacco, Youth Engagement and Media) all of which now have encumbered contracts. The CDC has finalized an organizational chart for Maine Prevention Services that encompasses all of the sub recipients of the four domains. The CDC meets with all domains quarterly. See attached organizational chart.
- There have been 4 prevention specialists who completed an Ethics train the trainer so that there is going to be increased capacity in Maine to provide ethics training for the prevention credential. There will also be another Substance Abuse Prevention and Skills Training (SAPST) coming up the week of March 21st.
- The annual Gambling Awareness conference is being held on March 13th at Hilton Garden Inn Riverwatch in Auburn. There are two great speakers and a panel planned. Individuals wanting to attend can go to the AdCare website to register.
- Marijuana Prevention: Maine CDC staff Caleb Gilbert participated in a National CDC meeting in CA this week to participate in a forum with other states that have already legalized marijuana and states that have recently legalized. Maine CDC has an internal workgroup meeting to discuss the legalization of marijuana. There is a federal CDC website that may be helpful to people for more information on marijuana: https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/index.htm
- The Maine CDC is working on addressing Health Disparities for both Substance Abuse and Tobacco prevention. The populations of focus include: LGBTQ, Veterans/Service Members, MaineCare, rural, pregnant women. An ACE brochure developed and approved by the workgroup. The purpose of ACE (Ask Care Encourage) is to empower Service Members, Veterans and their Families to learn ways to prevent substance abuse, identify risky substance use behavior and find useful resources to help them take action. (ACE Brochure is attached to minutes.)
- The Maine CDC Prevention team is working with SAMHS on the Opioid STR grant. The Prevention component has a proposal to utilize the Prime for Life Curriculum in the
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community targeting at risk populations (such as child welfare, special populations, etc.) The goal would be to also have a referral source to the program from treatment as well as from the program to treatment.
- SPF Rx Opiate prevention grant: The Maine CDC and Hornby Zeller Associates are currently in the Strategic Planning phase of this grant.
- Substance Exposed Infant work: State steering committee has been meeting and the community level task force is being reinstated now that there is a facilitator. The prevention program is also beginning to collaborate with maternal and child health within CDC to work on common goals and tasks.
• Molly Bogart, Legislative Aide, Speaker’s Office & Ashley Luszczki, Policy Assistant,
Senate President's Office
Scott prefaced the discussion by informing Molly and Ashley of the Commission’s work to move the Opiate Taskforces recommendations forward, specifically developing strategies for the Commission to support the legislative bills related to Opioids and addiction that have been submitted this session. Scott asked Molly and Ashley what their respective office’s perspectives and initiatives are regarding the opiate crisis in the state: - Molly stated that the opiate crisis is a focus of the Speaker’s Office going into session and
that they are making sure the work of the Opiate Collaborative and the solutions they provided do not get left behind. Molly mentioned that they will have numerous bills coming to HHS and that she will be working with legislators on these bills. They are currently figuring out the best way to tap into all the available resources the office has available to them. Molly welcomed suggestions from the Commission.
- Ashley responded that the Senate President’s Office has been focusing a lot of its efforts on the legislation surrounding the legalization of recreational marijuana use and the opiate crisis and she asked the Commission for any input they could provide.
- Bill informed Molly and Ashley that the Commission is statutorily authorized as an advisory committee to DHHS, the Legislature, and the Governor and can be used as a resource to the Speaker’s and the Senate President’s offices. He added that due to the Commission’s makeup of members they are able to offer a comprehensive view and approach to current efforts and identify where the gaps in services and legislation exist.
- Peter echoed Bill’s comment and added that there needs to be a collaboration between Maine CDC, SAMHS, law enforcement, Department of Corrections, prevention providers and communities in order to formulate a multi-year strategy that focuses on the four pillars of prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery.
- Scott mentioned the need to focus on workforce development and recruit young people into the field. He pointed out that 2 out of 3 Substance Use Prevention Specialists are age 45 and older. Ideas were shared on some strategies to recruit more people into the workforce, which included, high school career track programs, wage increases, reimbursement rate increases, and decreasing the rates of burnout among professionals in the field.
o John Yasenchak provided an update on Husson University’s Counselor Education Program. There are currently 80 students in the program going into the LCPC field. The program is a 3-year, 60- credit hour program with a 100% placement rate once students graduate. Graduates leave the program with a conditional license and have two years to gain 3,000 hours of supervised experience before they are eligible for full licensing. John has received feedback from providers in the community that when LCPCs come out of any program they do not have enough substance abuse treatment
6
training and the program at Husson University has only one course in addictions counseling.
o John mentioned that, in an effort to try and increase interest in working in this field, Husson is holding an interprofessional collaboration training that includes a case conference presentation on an opioid case with an interview in front of 250 students in all the healthcare disciplines.
o John is working with Kate Chichester from the Co-Occurring Collaborative Serving Maine (CCSME) on planning a workforce development event in the Bangor area.
o Scott noted that last fiscal year, AdCare held a Behavioral Health career fair at the University of Southern Maine. This fiscal year, AdCare is planning to hold another career fair in Lewiston.
- Tim Cheney mentioned that Andrew Tatarsky, Ph.D., who is one of the pioneers of harm reduction psychotherapy, is scheduled to present a workshop on An Introduction to Integrative Harm Reduction Psychotherapy on March 17th at the University of Southern Maine.
- Other topics discussed: The need to increase access to treatment and recovery supports in the state, the PMP, palliative care, increasing public awareness and education, and the unintended consequences of not following the continuum of care.
BREAK
• Update on Maine State Fatal and Nonfatal Overdose Surveillance - Marci Sorg provided a
PowerPoint presentation on the data. Marci will provide a copy of her presentation, which will be attached to the minutes.
• Other items discussed: - Continued discussion regarding Commission’s Letter to SAMHS to request TA from
SAMHSA - Darren would like the Commission to invite MaineGeneral Medical Center Opiate Steering
Committee to the March meeting to provide an update on their work. - Darren requested that the Commission ask SAMHS to provide information from the WITS
reporting system. Darren provided Peter with the list of information to be requested. Peter will follow up with Sheldon Wheeler at SAMHS regarding this request.
OLD BUSINESS:
• Open Commission seats – continued updates on search for new members.
o The appointments for Representative Richard Malaby and Representative Patricia Hymanson have been confirmed.
o Molly noted that the Speaker’s Office has nominated Representative Anne Perry and Representative Colleen Madigan.
• Prepare agenda items for meeting on March 8, 2017 Meeting Adjourned: 12:00 Next Meeting: Wednesday, March 8, 2017 from 9:00 AM to 12:00 Noon Location: Burton Cross Building, 111 Sewall Street, Augusta, 4th Floor, Conference Room 400
MAINE PREVENTION SERVICES 2017
An organizational chart of
funded vendors, sub
recipients and district
support teams.
Maine Prevention Services: Overview of Programs
Domain 1: Substance Use Prevention
(University of New England)
Description of Intended work: The interventions in this Domain will
focus on substance use prevention among the youth and young adult
population. Indicators identified to measure success are: reductions
in prescription drug abuse which includes opioids and heroin,
underage alcohol use and binge drinking, and marijuana use.
UNE and its Sub-recipients must follow the Strategic Prevention
Framework Model and create district level assessments before making
their selection of interventions and activities.
Domain 2: Tobacco Use and Exposure Prevention
(MaineHealth)
Description of Intended Work: District Tobacco Prevention Partners in
each district will implement strategies and activities related to the
following areas of focus:
1. Prevention of any source of tobacco initiation
2. Prevention of involuntary second hand smoke exposure
3. Promotion of tobacco treatment available through the Maine
Tobacco HelpLine
Domain 3: Youth Engagement/Empowerment
(The Opportunity Alliance/Maine Youth Action Network)
Description of Intended work: MYAN will create a statewide network
of prevention-focused youth-adult partnerships and youth groups with
the overall goals of increasing resilience among youth and reducing
youth substance use.
Youth groups will include youth policy boards at the district and state
level designed to research and implement public health policy change
projects, as well as youth groups working more generally on health-
and prevention-related efforts. MYAN will also provide technical
assistance to bolster and develop youth-adult partnerships across the
state through education and training grounded in positive youth
development and social-emotional learning principles.
Domain 4: Mass Reach Health Communications
(Rinck)
Description of Intended Work: Rinck will provide Mass-Reach Health
Communications for tobacco and substance use prevention and
tobacco treatment. Rinck will manage, oversee, develop and
administer Mass-reach Health Communication efforts to achieve
measureable results in the prevention of opioid/substance use and
prevention and treatment of tobacco use and exposure with the
following goals:
1. Stem the rising tide of opioid use and abuse and decrease
substance affected infants;
2. Ensure that Maine has the lowest smoking rates in the nation; and
3. Prevent the development and progression of chronic disease
related to, or affected by, tobacco and substance use.
Domain 5: Obesity (Let’s Go!)
Description of Intended Work: Let’s Go!, a program of The Barbara Bush Children’s Hospital at Maine Medical Center, will expand and
enhance the implementation of programs and policies that help to prevent overweight and obesity through increased access to healthy eating
and active living opportunities among Maine’s youth.
The focus of efforts in the first year of the contract will be to establish statewide support for the immediate provision of professional
development and technical assistance to licensed childcare facilities and school administrative units in order to increase access to physical
activity and healthy nutrition offerings in these settings.
Domain 1: Opioid & Other
Substance Use Prevention
University of
New England
Domain 4
Mass-Reach Health
Communications for
Prevention Services
Rinck Advertising
Domain 2: Tobacco Use
Exposure & Prevention
MaineHealth
Domain 5
Obesity
Let’s Go!/
Maine Medical Center
Domain 3:Youth
Engagement &
Empowerment
The Opportunity Alliance
Northern Regions
Sub Recipient: Eastern Maine
Health Care Systems
Aroostook District
Aroostook County Action Program
Cary Medical Center
Downeast District
Healthy Acadia
Penquis District
Bangor Public Health & Community
Services
Wabanaki District
Wabanaki Public Health
Aroostook District
Aroostook County Action
Program
Downeast District
Healthy Acadia
Penquis District
River Coalition
Wabanaki District
Wabanaki Public Health
Central District
Healthy Communities of the
Capital Area
Cumberland District
The Opportunity Alliance
___________________________
Midcoast District
Out as I Want To Be
Western District
Healthy Communities Coalition
of Greater Franklin County
York District
Partners for Healthier
Communities
No Sub Recipients
Collaboration to occur
with Domains 1-3
Aroostook District
Aroostook County Action
Program
Downeast District
Healthy Acadia
Penquis District
Bangor Public Health &
Community Services
Wabanaki District
Wabanaki Public Health
Central District
Somerset Heart Health/RFGH
Healthy Communities of the
Capital Area
Cumberland District
City of Portland Public Health
Midcoast District
Access Health
Coastal Health Alliance
Western District
Healthy Androscoggin
Healthy Oxford Hills
York District
Partners for Healthier
Communities
ME CDC PH Initiative 2017
Maine Prevention Services - Center for Disease Control and Prevention
January 2017
Southern Regions
University of New England
Central District
Kennebec Behavioral Health
Healthy Communities of the Capital
Area
MaineGeneral Health
Somerset Public Health/RFGH
Cumberland District
The Opportunity Alliance
Access Health
Casco Bay CAN
City of Portland Public Health
Midcoast District
Access Health
Pen Bay YMCA/Knox Cnty. CHC
Western District
Healthy Androscoggin
Healthy Community Coalition of
Greater Franklin County
York District
Coastal Healthy Communities
Coalition
York Hospital Choose to be Healthy
Partners for Healthier Communities
Northern Regions
Sub Recipient: Eastern Maine
Health Care Systems
Aroostook District
Aroostook County Action Program
Downeast District
Healthy Acadia
Penquis District
Bangor Public Health &
Community Services
Wabanaki District
Wabanaki Public Health
Southern Regions
MaineHealth
Central District
Healthy Communities of the
Capital Area
Somerset Heart Health/RFGH
Cumberland District
City of Portland Public Health
Midcoast District
Access Health
Pen Bay YMCA/Knox County
Community Health Coalition
Coastal Community Coalition
Western District
Healthy Androscoggin
Healthy Oxford Hills
Healthy Community Coalition
York District
Partners for Healthier
Communities at SMHC
The Domain 1 sub-grantee listed
first for each district is leading the
assessment process
ME CDC PH Initiative 2017
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Domain 1
Opioid & Other Substance Use Prevention
University of New England
Sub Recipient
Eastern Maine Healthcare Systems
AROOSTOOK
Aroostook County Action
Program
Cary Medical Center
DOWNEAST
Healthy Acadia
PENQUIS
Bangor Public Health &
Community Services
WABANAKI
Wabanaki Public Health
NORTHERN REGIONS SOUTHERN REGIONS
YORK Coastal Healthy
Communities Coalition
York Hospital
Choose to be Healthy
Partners for Healthier
Communities/Southern Me.
Healthcare
CUMBERLAND
The Opportunity Alliance
Access Health
Casco Bay CAN
City of Portland Public Health
MIDCOAST Access Health
Pen Bay YMCA/Knox County
Community Health Coalition
CENTRAL
Kennebec Behavioral Health
Healthy Communities of the
Capital Area
Somerset Public Health/
Redington Fairview General
Hospital
WESTERN
Healthy Androscoggin
Healthy Community
Coalition of Greater Franklin
County Sub-grantee’s that are bold and listed first in each district
are leading the assessment process for the District
ME CDC PH Initiative 2017
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Domain 2
Tobacco Use, Exposure and Prevention
MaineHealth
Sub Recipient
Eastern Maine Healthcare Systems
AROOSTOOK
Aroostook County Action
Program
DOWNEAST
Healthy Acadia
PENQUIS
Bangor Public Health &
Community Services
WABANAKI
Wabanaki Public Health
NORTHERN REGIONS SOUTHERN REGIONS
YORK
Partners for Healthier
Communities
CUMBERLAND
City of Portland
MIDCOAST
Access Health
Pen Bay YMCA/Knox County
Community Health Coalition
Coastal Community Coalition
CENTRAL
Healthy Communities of the
Capital Area
Somerset Heart Health/
Redington Fairview General
Hospital
WESTERN
Healthy Androscoggin
Healthy Oxford Hills
Healthy Community Coalition
ME CDC PH Initiative 2017
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Domain 3
Youth Engagement & Empowerment
The Opportunity Alliance
AROOSTOOK
Aroostook County
Action Program
DOWNEAST
Healthy Acadia
PENQUIS
River Coalition
WABANAKI
Wabanaki Public Health
YORK
Partners for Healthier
Communities
CUMBERLAND
The Opportunity Alliance
MIDCOAST
Out As I Want To Be
CENTRAL
Healthy Communities of
the Capital Area
WESTERN
Healthy Communities
Coalition of Greater
Franklin County
ME CDC PH Initiative 2017
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Domain 5
Obesity
Let’s Go!/Maine Medical Center
AROOSTOOK
Aroostook County
Action Program
DOWNEAST
Healthy Acadia
PENQUIS
Bangor Public Health &
Community Services
WABANAKI
Wabanaki Public Health
YORK
Partners for Healthier
Communities
CUMBERLAND
City of Portland Public Health
MIDCOAST
Access Health
Coastal Health Alliance
CENTRAL
Somerset Heart Health/
Redington Fairview
General Hospital
Healthy Communities of
the Capital Areas
WESTERN Healthy Androscoggin
Healthy Oxford Hills
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
District Health Liaisons (DL)
District Coordinators (DC)
*Please direct all communication to the District Health Liaisons.
AROOSTOOK
Stacy Boucher - DL
Megan Gendreau - DC
DOWNEAST
Alfred May - DL
James Fisher - DC
PENQUIS
Jessica Fogg - DL
Celia Demos - DC
WABANAKI
Kristi Ricker - DL
Clarissa Sabattis - DC
YORK
Adam Hartwig - DL
Laura Overton - DC
CUMBERLAND
Kristine Jenkins - DL
Robin Hetzler - DC
MIDCOAST
Drexell White - DL
Vacant - DC
CENTRAL
Paula Thomson - DL
Joe Bushey- DC
WESTERN
Jamie Paul - DL
Tess Cote - DC
CARE
.
-
Substance Abuse Prevention for
Service Members, Veterans
and their Family Members
I
The purpose of ACE
is to empower Service Members, Veterans and
their Families to learn ways to prevent substance
abuse, identify risky substance use behavior and
find useful resources to help them take action.
The acronym ACE (Ask, Care, Encourage) was adapted from the U.S.
Department of Veteran Affair's ACE brochure for suicide prevention.
T ips f o r Us ing t he ACE Card
The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) does not discriminate
on the basis of disability, race, color, creed, gender, sexual orientation, age, or
national origin, in admission to, access to, or operations of its programs,
services, or activities, or its hiring or employment practices. This notice is
provided as required by Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
and in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended, Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the Age Discrimination Act of
1975 and the Maine Human Rights Act. Questions, concerns, complaints, or
requests for additional information regarding the ADA may be forwarded to
DHHS's ADA Compliance/EEO Coordinator, 11 State House Station, Augusta,
Maine 04333, (207) 287-4289 (V), (207) 287-2000 (TTY). Individuals who need
auxiliary aids for effective communication in program and services of DHHS
are invited to make their needs and preferences known to the ADA
Compliance/EEO Coordinator.
This product was supported by Grant No. 1U79SP020789-01, awarded by the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
For Treatment
Call 211 or visit: www.211maine.org
Call 1-800-342-9647 or visit:
www.militaryonesource.mil *For those currently serving
Maine VA Medical Center
Call 1-877-421-8263
Maine Bureau of Veterans’ Services
http://www.maine.gov/veterans/resources
IF YOU OR SOMEONE ELSE IS IN CRISIS Veterans Crisis Line: 1-800-273-8255
Statewide Crisis Line: 1-888-568-1112
Information About Substance Use
Screening for Mental Health
https://mentalhealthscreening.org/
After Deployment
www.afterdeployment.dcoe.mil
SAMHSA Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs
www.samhsa.gov/atod
Show the person that you care about their
wellbeing and that you are not passing
judgement on their behavior.
Actively listen to their story.
Nod your head and encourage them to tell
you more.
Accept that their situation is serious and
deserving of attention.
If the person thinks they may be
experiencing problems related to substance
use, encourage them to seek help.
For those currently serving, contacting the Unit’s
Substance Abuse Program sooner rather than
later may help avoid some negative
consequences.
For those not currently serving, Dial 211 for local
treatment resources.
Encourage the person to seek more
information if they want to learn about
substance use and substance use disorders.
ASK Is the person’s use causing problems? Here
are some things to consider:
Are they using illegal drugs or misusing
prescription drugs or alcohol?
Have they lost interest in other things that
were important to them?
Are they experiencing problems in their
personal relationships?
Are they experiencing problems at
school/work?
Do they want to cut down or stop using but
can’t?
Ask in a direct and non-judgmental manner
if they have thought about getting help for
their substance use.
ENCOURAGE
Resources
Does the person:
Use in larger amounts or for longer than
intended?
Want to cut down or stop using but can’t?
Spend a lot of time using substances or
recovering from substance use?
Give up important family, social, recreational or
work-related activities because of use?
Continue to use, even while knowing that it may
be putting them in danger or contributing to
health problems?
Use increasingly more amounts to get the
wanted effect?
Have withdrawal symptoms, which can be
relieved by using more?
(Some withdrawal symptoms can be obvious, but
others can be more subtle—like irritability or
nervousness.)
The benefits of not using illegal drugs, taking
medications as prescribed and using alcohol
responsibly after the age of 21 are many, including:
For Prospective Service Members:
The ability to enlist or pursue officer candidacy
Obtaining certain security clearances
Eliminating need to seek waivers for substance use
Expanding military job opportunities
For Service Members:
Maintaining advancement eligibility
Advancing to and/or maintaining leadership positions
Keeping security clearances
Improving unit morale and performance
For Veterans:
Keeping strong social and professional relationships
Improving civilian career potential
Maintaining physical and mental health
Maintaining quality of life
For Families:
Keeping strong relationships with family
Promoting a healthy lifestyle among family members
Maintaining a supportive environment at home
Building resiliency and protective factors among family
members
I
ASK Are they using too much?
Have they thought about getting help for their
substance use?
CARE Show the person that you care about their wellbeing.
Show them their situation is deserving of attention.
ENCOURAGE Them to seek help if they are experiencing problems.
Contact the Unit Substance Abuse Program or Call 211
Below are some things that may help individuals
avoid experiencing substance use problems: Participation in sports, athletics or exercising
Assertively refusing peer pressure to use substances
Having greater perception of substance use risks
Strong bonds between youth and parents/guardians
Parental disapproval of substance use
Committing to do well in school and/or occupation
Community and neighborhood cohesion
Attending an educational course on substance abuse
prevention
Below are some things that may put individuals
at risk* for experiencing substance use problems:
Early onset of tobacco, alcohol and other substance
use
Access to tobacco, alcohol and other substances
Family history of substance use disorder
Peer substance use
Experiencing high levels of acute or chronic pain
Experiencing mental health disorders
Personal experience with substance use problems
Low commitment to academic and/or occupational
success
*Risk factors do not cause substance use problems.
For more information on risk and protective factors visit:
http://samhsa.gov/capt/practicing-effective-
prevention/prevention-behavioral-health/risk-protective-
factors The stress of everyday life affects us all, but
seeking positive ways to cope with stress can be
beneficial. Consider suggesting the following
healthier ways to manage stress and anxiety:
Get enough sleep
Talk problems over with someone you trust
Welcome humor
Yoga
Meditation
Deep breathing
Take a break to clear your head
Participate in regular physical activity:
Running, hiking, biking, swimming, weight training,
team sports., etc.
Why Care?
Caring for fellow Service Members, Veterans
and Family members by encouraging healthy
lifestyles improves social, family and work
environments.
R i sk Fac to rs
Warn ing S igns t o Cons ider
Dea l i ng W i t h S t ress
P ro tec t i ve Fac to rs
Maintain a positive attitude:
By hunting the good stuff, we can manage
stress in positive ways instead of using
drugs and alcohol.