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4SC AG Company Presentation June 2016
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Disclaimer
2
Information set forth in this presentation contains forward-looking
statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The
forward-looking statements contained herein represent the judgement of
4SC as of the date of this presentation. Such forward-looking statements
are neither promises nor guarantees, but are subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond 4SC’s control, and which
could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in
these forward-looking statements. 4SC expressly disclaims any
obligation or undertaking to release any updates or revisions to any such
statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in
events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is
based.
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC at a Glance
3
Well-established partnerships
(e.g. Yakult Honsha, Menarini, Link Health)
Attractive oncology pipeline with
3 compounds in clinical Phase I & II
Focus on cutting-edge
epigenetic cancer therapies • Founded in 1997
• Munich / Germany
• 50 employees*
• Prime standard
listing (FSE: VSC)
4SC - EpiScience for Life
* As of 1 May 2016, corresponds to 43 full-time equivalents
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Epigenetics – 3 Key Strategic Goals
4 CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; HH: cellular signaling pathway via hedgehog protein
EpiScience for Life –
Epigenetic Therapies
4SC-202
Resminostat Bring resminostat towards
approval in EU in CTCL
Establish 4SC as a global leader in
epigenetic therapies
Develop 4SC-202 in HH-related
diseases and immuno-oncology
combinations
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Epigenetic Therapy – Controlling Gene Transcription
5
• Epigenetics
o Regulation of genetic activity
o Independent from DNA sequence
o determines which genes are turned on or off
• Varied influence on genetic activity in
o Particular cell types
o Response to physiological stimuli
o Different diseases states *
* Genetically identical mice yet obviously different epigenetic regulation; Jennifer Cropley, Victor Yang, Cardiac Research Institute
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Epigenetic Reprogramming of Cancer Cells – Unique Potential of Resminostat & 4SC-202
6
Resminostat /
4SC-202
Tumor
cell
Gene
regulation
Targeting cancer stem cells
Immuno-sensitization
Combination therapy
Monotherapy
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Clinical Oncology Pipeline
7
Completed or ongoing In preparation or planned
* Studies performed by Yakult Honsha in Japan ** Study initiation subject to partnering or financing arrangement
*** Further studies out-licensed to Link Health for Greater China
Phase I Phase II Pivotal
Resminostat Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
Liver cancer (HCC), second-line treatment
Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL)
Colorectal cancer (CRC)
Liver Cancer (HCC), first-line treatment*
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)*
Pancreatic cancer / biliary tract cancer*
4SC-202 Hematological tumors**
Immune infiltration**
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)**
4SC-205 Cancer***
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Epigenetic Product Strategy
8
Resminostat
• Mode-of-action of HDAC inhibitors in CTCL proofed
• Orphan disease, no competitors in EU
• Fast-to-EU-market opportunity in 2019 possible
4SC-202
• Phase II development by partnering
or financing
Resminostat – in HCC
• Detailed analysis of promising subgroup data from
Japanese HCC Phase II study
• Continued potential for pivotal HCC studies
4SC-202
• proof-of-concept in solid (e.g. SCLC) cancers
demonstrated
Immuno-sensitization
• 4SC-202 and resminostat sensitize immune system
in solid cancer patients
• Development of 4SC-202 in combination
with checkpoint inhibitors
Near
term goal
Mid term
value option
Substantial
upside
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; HDAC: histone deacetylase, epigenetic active enzyme; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma (liver
cancer); NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; AML: acute myeloid leukemia
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-205 Partnership with Link Health
• 4SC-205
o Cancer compound inhibiting the kinesin spindle protein Eg5
o Only Eg5 inhibitor available as a tablet
o Has shown to be safe and well-tolerated in different dosing schemes
• Link Health
o Chinese pharmaceutical company focused on licensing, registration,
clinical study and regulatory consulting services
o Since May 2016exclusive rights for further development and marketing
of 4SC-205 in Greater China*
* China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao
Undisclosed
upfront
payment
Upfront & milestone
payments of up to
€ 76 m
Double digit royalties
linked to product
sales in China
9
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Epigenetics – Innovation with Huge Market Potential
10
• Unique and novel approach by switching on or off cancer-
associated genes
• High potential to become an important player as next
generation cancer treatment
• Many possible combinations with immunotherapies in
oncology and other indications
• Epigenetics market valued at 2.9 billion USD in 2012 is
expected to show very high growth and to become a 12
billion USD market by 2018 showing a CAGR >25%*
With resminostat and 4SC-202, 4SC holds high potential drug
candidates for epigenetic therapies in various indications
* Mordor Intelligence; Global Epigenetics Market Growth, Trends and Forecasts 2014-2020 (published May 2015)
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Market cap: $ 681 m*
Epigenetic companies obtain high market valuations
Market cap: $ 143 m*
Epigenetics – Attractive Market Environment
Market cap: $ 44 m* Market cap: € 121 m*
Market cap: $ 213 m* Market cap: $ 227 m*
11
* Market cap as of 15 June 2016
© 4SC AG, June 2016 © 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat
12
• New epigenetic therapeutic option in oncology
with broad applicability
• Near term goal: “fast-to-market” option in the EU
as first HDAC inhibitor in CTCL
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; HDAC: histone deacetylase, epigenetic active enzyme
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Strong Partnerships for Resminostat
13
• Yakult Honsha is responsible for development,
approval and marketing of resminostat in Japan
• Phase II study in 1st line HCC completed
• Phase II study in 2nd/3rd line NSCLC expected in 2016
• Further study in pancreatic & biliary tract cancers initiated in 2015
• Menarini covers development, approval, marketing in Asia/Pacific ex Japan
• with 75% of all HCC cases occurring in Asia/Pacific, 50% of all cases in China
• Menarini with established sales force in the Asia/Pacific region & strategic focus on oncology
• Currently evaluating next clinical development steps
Upfront payment
of € 6 m
Up to € 127 m in
milestone payments
Double digit royalties
linked to product sales
Undisclosed
upfront payment
Upfront & milestone
payments of up to
€ 95 m
Double digit royalties
linked to product sales
HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer); NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat – Good Clinical Safety
14 GI: gastrointestinal
In general well tolerated
No significant effect on the cardiovascular system
Majority of adverse events: mild to moderate, manageable and reversible
Most frequent adverse events:
GI disorders (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), fatigue, thrombocytopenia
Safety tested in >300 patients
(5 completed and 3 ongoing clinical studies)
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat: Clinical Phase II Efficacy in Hodgkin Lymphoma
15
-100
-50
0
50
100
% C
ha
ng
e in
Ta
rge
t L
esio
n S
ize
Individual Patients
• Tumor target lesion reduction in 69% of patients
• 1 complete remission,11 partial responders
Note: For each patient the best response observed during the study is plotted. Efficacy Analysis Set (n= 35), but one
patient was not evaluable. Data include partial metabolic responder.
© 4SC AG, June 2016
CTCL – Orphan Indication with Commercial Potential for Resminostat (I)
16
• CTCL is one of the most common forms
of T-cell lymphoma
• Orphan disease
o EU incidence: ~5,000 per year*
o EU prevalence: <50,000*
• High medical need for patients with
advanced CTCL
o No cure available
o Median over-all survival <5 years**
* Estimates are based on recent Western world studies and the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) database of the
National Cancer Institute in the US; ** Agar et al, JCO, 28, 4730-4739, 2010; *** Peak sales estimation of 4SC based on a calculation
using various public sources and internal assumptions by 4SC. Peak sales is defined as the amount of sales generated by a
pharmaceutical product in the year with the highest sales volume during the product’s life cycle. CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma;
HDAC: histone deacetylase, epigenetic active enzyme; PTCL: peripheral T-cell lymphoma; EMA: European Medicines Agency
Wobser et al. ARCH DERMATOL, VOL 146 (NO. 7), 805-806, 2010
• Global HDAC inhibitor market for CTCL and PTCL together reached $ 223 m in 2012
and was estimated at $ 362 m for 2013, up >60% (BBC Research)
• Peak sales*** potential for 1st approved HDAC inhibitor in Europe estimated up to
€ 140 m per year
© 4SC AG, June 2016
CTCL – Orphan Indication with Commercial Potential for Resminostat (II)
17
• In the US, 2 HDAC inhibitors approved (*) for CTCL,
but none so far in Europe
• CTCL – limited treatment options:
Local PUVA, corticosteroids PUVA, corticosteroids
Systemic 1st line interferon alpha, bexarotene interferon alpha, bexarotene
Systemic 2nd line 4SC‘s Goal: Resminostat
after systemic therapy vorinostat*, romidepsin*
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; HDAC: histone deacetylase, epigenetic active enzyme;
PUVA: psoralen + photodynamic therapy by UVA exposure; EMA: European Medicines Agency
Initiation of pivotal Phase II study for resminostat in CTCL in Europe
Study design in accordance with formal scientific advice from EMA
In case of promising data, immediate filing for conditional approval in the EU anticipated
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Ra
nd
om
iza
tion
Maintenance treatment
Primary endpoint: PFS
Key secondary endpoint: TTSW (itching)
Patients
RESMAIN: A Clinical Phase II Study
18
Design
Secondary endpoints:
ORR, PFS2, safety, etc.
• Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)*
• Disease control after prior systemic therapy
Resminostat Roll Over
Follow up
Follow up
PD
PD
Placebo N=75
Resminostat N=75
1:1
A
B PD
*Mycosis fungoides (Stage IIB – IV) and Sézary Syndrome; PD: progressive disease; PFS: progression free survival;
TTSW: time to symptom worsening; ORR: overall response rate
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat: Combining Epigenetic Therapies with Immuno-oncology
19
*
**
***
* American Association for Cancer Research; 15.09.2015; ** Immuno-Oncology News; 17.09.2015; Patricia Inacio;
*** Immuno-Oncology Overview; 21.05.2015
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Potential for Resminostat as Booster of Immuno-therapies
20
• Increase response rate to tumor vaccines by enhancing tumor cell
recognition and reducing immuno-suppression
• Increase the rate of durable remissions in patients with limited anti-
tumoral response by combination of resminostat and immune checkpoint
inhibitors
• Broaden the spectrum of indications to render non-immunogenic
tumors more responsive by combination of resminostat and immune
checkpoint inhibitors
• Intended treatment strategy:
Diagnosis Immunomodulation
by resminostat Immuno-therapy Response
© 4SC AG, June 2016 © 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202
21
• Selective LSD1 & HDAC1,2,3 inhibitor targeting
WNT & HH signalling in cells
• Strengthens endogenous immune response to
cancer tissue
LSD1: lysine-specific demethylase 1; HDAC: histone deacetylase, epigenetic active enzyme; WNT: cellular signaling
pathway via WNT protein; HH: cellular signaling pathway via hedgehog protein
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202: Key Features
22
• Immunomodulator – epi-sensitization of checkpoint inhibitors
• Regulating a number of pharmacologically important pathways,
such as WNT or HH
• Promising clinical Phase I data – safe and well tolerated
Ready for clinical Phase II
Small molecule epigenetic regulator
Versatile compound with unique features
Robust, broad and long lasting IP protection
WNT: cellular signaling pathway via WNT protein; HH: cellular signaling pathway via hedgehog protein
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202: Clinical Phase I Study
• 24 patients
• 4SC-202 was well tolerated and safe
o Most frequent adverse events
• Fatigue and diarrhea (21% of patients)
• Elevated levels of liver enzymes AST or
ALT (17% of patients, in the highest dose
level only)
o Adverse events were mainly mild to
moderate, manageable and reversible
• Long-term stabilization (>100 days) in
50% of patients
• 1 complete response for 28 months
• 1 partial responder for 8 months
at entry at week 6
Patient, male, age 69, T-cell lymphoma stage IV,
3 prior treatments
23
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202 Synergizes with PD-1 Therapy
24
0.003 0.008
0.074
Vehicle anti-PD1 4SC-202 4SC-202
+ anti-PD1
• 4SC-202 or anti-PD1 antibody in
monotherapy
o At clinically relevant doses
o Reduced tumor burden
• Combination treatment
of 4SC-202 and anti-PD1 antibody
o Highly synergistic effects
o Significantly reduced tumor burden
o 4 out of 10 animals almost tumor
free
p value
p value
p value
*Renca model: Renal cell carcinoma = renal cancer cell line in immune-competent mouse model*
PD1: target molecule for tumor therapy
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202: Immuno-Oncology Concept
25
Preclinical data on T-cell infiltration and PD1 inhibitor synergy
Phase I/II clinical trial in skin cancer patients
Histological analysis of immune infiltration, gene regulation
Compare mono/combination therapy
of PD-1 inhibitor and 4SC-202
Identify best phase II setting
Randomized phase II
Phase I/II
study
2016/2017
Phase I – Single agent safety demonstrated in hematological cancer patients
Next steps:
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202: Major Potential in Area with High Medical Need
26
4SC-202 combines important and unique therapeutic features addressing
oncology
• SCLC – single agent and PD1/PDL1
combination
• Hematological cancers, such as AML
• GLI-related cancers including TNBC,
la/mBCC, Sarcoma
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors
• Targeted therapies, in particular kinase
inhibitors
• Other epigenetic response modifiers
e.g. DNMT inhibitors
Single agent use In combination with
DNMT: DNA methyl transferase, epigenetic active enzyme; PD1/PDL1: target molecules for tumor therapy; AML: acute
myeloid leukemia; GLI: cellular signaling molecule; TNBC: triple-negative breast cancer; la/mBCC: locally
advanced/metastatic basal cell carcinoma (skin cancer)
© 4SC AG, June 2016 © 4SC AG, June 2016
Financials & Outlook
27
• Solid financial basis
• Clear go to market strategy for resminostat in CTCL
• Important milestones and data ahead
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Development of Cash Funds in Q1 2016
28
• Cash balance/funds at € 17.1 m at the end of March 2016
down from € 22.8 m at the end of 2015
o Monthly average operational cash
burn of € 1.2 m on plan and up from
€ 1.0 m in Q4 2015, mainly driven by
higher development costs for
preparing planned Phase II trial of
resminostat in CTCL
o Repayment in full of EUR 1.5 million
shareholder loan from Santo Holding
plus payment of interest on this loan
• Outlook
o Estimated cash reach until 2018
o Expected cash burn for FY 2016: stable at € 1.2 m / month
o Convertible notes agreement in place for up to further € 14 m nominally until YE 2016
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Shareholders‘ Structure
29
Others:
33.7
Founders &
Management:
0.6
Santo Holding:
47.8
Roland Oetker:
3.9
Wellington Partners:
6.6
FCP:
7.4
Supported by family offices and experienced (international) life science investors
● 18.966.646 shares
● “Free Float“ according to Deutsche Börse: 38,2 %
● No major changes in shareholders‘ structure since cash capital increase inJuly 2015
As of 15 June 2016*
• Since capital increase in July 2015,
Wellington Partners as substantial
new investor
• Several other renowned international
investors on board
* Estimated
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Share price development since shareholders‘ meeting
on 27 July 2015
Ø number of shares
traded per day** Xetra all *
2014 7,216 16,721
2015 14,992 30,071
2016 (31.05.2016) 16,749 37,184
Analysts Date Target price
Edison 13.06.2016 € 5.50
equinet 02.06.2016 € 3.50
EQUI.TS 16.12.2016 -
Key information
WKN/ISIN A14KL7/DE000A14KL72
Ticker symbol VSC
Type of shares Bearer shares
Market segment Prime Standard
First day of
trading 15 December 2005
Market cap € 44 m (15 June 2016)
4SC
DAX Subsector Biotechnology Index
Nasdaq Biotechnology Index
30
Share
100
120
80
60
Indexed, 24 July 2015 = 100 Development until 15 June 2016
Aug15 Sep15 Oct15 Nov15 Dec15 Jan16 Feb16 Mar16 Apr16 May16 Jun16
-46%
-30%
-16%
* All German exchanges plus Tradegate; ** Based on adjustments of nominal share price and reduced number of
converted shares after capital reduction in April 2015 (first day of trading: 27 April 2015)
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Focusing on Epigenetic Products – Sale of 4SC Discovery Operations to BioNTech
31
• Incorporation of BioNTech Small Molecules on 1 May 2016
o Wholly-owned subsidiary of BioNTech AG, Mainz, Germany
o Transfer of key operating assets
including 22 employees from 4SC Discovery
• 4SC keeps epigenetic compounds and underlying intellectual property
o In addition keeping further advanced preclinical projects for out-licensing
o Reduced personnel expenses compensating increased costs for RESMAIN
study (resminostat in CTCL) due to planned recruitment of 150 instead of
120 patients (EMA advice)
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; EMA: European Medicines Agency
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Upcoming Operating Milestones
32
• By mid-year 2016: Start of pivotal phase II CTCL study
o Study design in alignment with comprehensive EMA advice
o Initial results could be available at the end of 2018
• Priming for immune response: clinical concept for
demonstrating 4SC-202’s immune priming capacity
o Unique epigenetic mode of action
o Preclinical testing indicates immono-modulatory activity
• Data from detailed analysis of Yakult-Honsha’s Japanese liver
cancer phase II trial
o Identification of possible subgroups for stratified phase II/III
development in HCC
o Detailed data to be presented by Yakult-Honsha at scientific
congress
CTCL: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; EMA: European Medicines Agency
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC AG
Am Klopferspitz 19a
82152 Planegg-Martinsried
Germany
+49 89 700763-0
www.4sc.com
Contact
Dr Daniel Vitt
CSO / CDO
Wolfgang Güssgen
Head of Corporate
Communications & IR
33
© 4SC AG, June 2016 © 4SC AG, June 2016
Backup
34
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Key Financial Figures FY 2015
35
EUR million FY 2015 FY 2014
Revenue 3,266 7,055
Cost of sales -1,763 -4,080
Gross profit 1,503 2,975
Research and development costs -7,255 -8,504
Other costs (admin & distribution) -3,347 -3,966
Other income 0,184 0,058
Operating profit / loss -8,915 -9,437
Net finance income / loss -0,273 -0,189
Income tax expense -0,040 -0,070
Net profit/loss -9,228 -9,696
Monthly average operational cash burn -0,767 -0,706
Cash balance/funds at period-end 22,794 3,202
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Recent Market Approvals Boosted Interest for New HDAC Inhibitors and Epigenetic Therapies
36
Compound Mode of
Action Company Approved Indication
Main Approval Geography
(as reported by Cortelis®)
Vorinostat
(Zolinza)
Pan-
HDAC Merck
CTCL
(based on open label single-
arm Phase II study)
US (2006), Canada, Taiwan,
Japan, Australia
EU filing withdrawn in 2009
(EMA concern)
Romidepsin
(Istodax)
Class-1
selective Celgene
CTCL and relapsed /
refractory PTCL
(based on open label single-
arm Phase II study)
US (2009 CTCL, 2011 PTCL),
Canada, Australia (PTCL)
Never filed for EU approval
Belinostat
(Beleodaq)
Pan-
HDAC
Spectrum
(Onxeo) relapsed / refractory PTCL US (2014)
Panobinostat
(Faridak)
Pan-
HDAC Novartis
relapsed / refractory Multiple
Myeloma (3rd line; in combi-
nation with bortezomid +
dexamethasone)
US (2015)
Europe (2015)
Resminostat HDAC1-3
& 6 4SC
GOAL: CTCL (randomized,
placebo-controlled, two-arm)
GOAL: First HDAC inhibitor in
Europe in CTCL
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Drug Mode of Action Administration Stage Modus Company Pts. Location Timelines
Mogamulizumab CCR4 mAb
(homing receptor)
Systemic, iv Phase III 2nd line vs
Vorinostat
Kyowa 317 pts WW 13/12/2012
01/02/2017
SGX-301 Hypericin
photodynamic
therapy
Topical Phase III 1st line with light
irradiation
Soligenix 120 pts US 14/12/2015
01/12/2016
Brentuximab ADC vs CD30+
tumor cells
Systemic, iv Phase III 1st line vs
bexarotene
SeattleGenetics 132 pts WW 07/05/2012
01/05/2016
Selinexor Inhibitor of CRM1
(nuclear
transporter)
Oral Phase II 2nd line or more Karyopharm 60 pts US
NM-IL-12 IL 12 cytocine (?) iv Phase II Combined with Total
Skin Electron Beam
Therapy (TSEBT)
Neuromedicines 10 pts Australia 01/11/2015
01/05/2017
SHP-141 HDAC inh Topical Phase II Early stages Tetralogic 60 pts US 18/12/2014
01/05/2016
IL-12 plasmid Immunostimulatory iv Phase II Plasmid insertion
stimulated by
electroporation
Oncosec Medical 34 pts US 09/07/2012
01/12/2015
A-dmDT390
Resimmune
iv Phase II mAb+Diphteria Toxin Angimmune Sep 2015
IPH4102 mAb anti-KIR3DL2
to activate NK cells
iv Phase I 3rd line
Innate 60 pts EU/US Oct 2015-
Dec 2018
Pembrolizumab Anti PD-1 iv Phase I 2nd line NCI 24 pts US Oct 2014-?
37
Current Clinical Studies in CTCL with Innovative Therapies
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat – Safety Profile
38
0 20 40 60 80 100
Abdominal pain…
Fever
Asthenia
Neutropenia
Dysgeusia
Anaemia
Thrombocytopenia
Decreased appetite
Diarrhoea
Fatigue
Vomiting
Nausea
Grade 1,2
Grade > 3
% patients
Grade 1, 2
Grade > 3
AEs related to resminostat observed in > 7.5% of patients*
* Western patient population; AE: adverse event
© 4SC AG, June 2016 39
Solid
tumors1
Solid
tumors2§
Hodgkin‘s
Lymphoma
(HL)
Colorectal
Cancer
(CRC)
Liver
Cancer
2nd line3
Liver
Cancer
1st line§
Lung
Cancer
(NSCLC)§
Pancreatic/
Bilary tract
carcinoma§
Ph I
(FIM)
Ph I Ph I/II Ph I Ph II Ph I/II Ph I/II Ph I
N=19 N=12 N=37 N=17 N=57 N=86/163 N=53/107 N=14*
mono mono mono FOLFIRI sorafenib sorafenib docetaxel S1
Europe Japan Europe Europe Europe Japan,
Korea
Japan Japan
3+3 3+3 Single arm 3+3 Two arm RCT RCT 3+3
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ongoing recruiting
Monotherapy Combination Therapies
1 Brunetto et al, Cln Cancer Res 19, 5494-5504, 2013; 2 Kitazono et al, Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 75, 1155-1161,
2015; 3 Bitzer et al, J Hepatol xx, 2016; § sponsored and conducted by Yakult Honsha; * as of February 2016
Resminostat – Exposure in Clinical Studies
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat Enhances NK Cell Recognition
40
• NK cells recognize tumor cells by expression of NKG2D ligands (MICA/B, ULBP1-3)
• Increased expression of NKG2D ligands on tumor cells enhances recognition and killing
of tumor cells by NK cells
• Resminostat up-regulates expression of NKG2D ligands on various tumor cells
0 µM 0.5 µM 1 µM 2 µM 4 µM
ULB
P3 (
fold
induction)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Resminostat
NKG2D
ligands
A549*
(lung)
HepG2*
(liver)
K562*
(CML)
U2OS*
(sarcoma)
Huh7*
(liver)
MICA
MICB n.d.
ULBP1
ULBP2
ULBP3
* Different cancer cell lines; NK cells: natural killer cells of the immune system; NKG2D: activating receptor on NK cells;
MICA/B, ULBP1-3: ligands binding to NKG2D; CML: chronic myeloid leukemia
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Resminostat Enhances Killing by NK Cells
41
Increased expression of NKG2D
ligands enhances recognition and
killing of tumor cells by NK cells
Resminostat strongly boosts NK cell mediated killing of tumor cells
Resminostat
0 µM 1 µM 2 µM
specific
lysis
of
pre
-tre
ate
d K
562
cells
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2.1x
2.6x
* cancer cell line; NK cells: natural killer cells of the immune system; NKG2D: activating receptor on NK cells
*
© 4SC AG, June 2016
Summary: Resminostat as Combination Partner for Cancer Immunotherapy
NK cell T cell
Tumor
cell 3934
up
3273
down
IDO / ARG
NKG2D
Ligands TAA pre-
sentation
Killing Killing
42
Resminostat
Resminostat enhances NK cell recognition and killing, TAA expression and presentation,
and reduces unspecific immunosuppressive mechanisms
NK- /T cells: subtypes of immune cells; NKG2D: activating receptor on NK cells; IDO / ARG: indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase /
arginase, enzymes destroying essential factors for immune cells; TAA: tumor associated antigen
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC-202 as an Immune Priming Agent II
43
• 4SC-202 is able to “prompt” the immune system for its job to attack
cancer
o By not attacking the immune cells
o In contrast to HDAC-only inhibitors, 4SC-202 does not exert any toxicity to
activated immune cells and thus prompts anti-tumor immune response
NK cells CD4+ T cells CD4+ memory T
cells
CD8+ T cells
4SC-202 6.4 Not toxic Not toxic Not toxic
entinostat 0.8 4 1.6 1.0
vorinostat 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6
T-cells were stimulated with CD3/28 beads
Different subpopulations were isolated using appropriate Miltenyi kits according to manufacturers instructions; cells were then treated with indicated compounds for
48 h with or without stimulus; viability was determined using Vialight Kit (Lonza); IC50 .
© 4SC AG, June 2016
4SC AG
Am Klopferspitz 19a
82152 Planegg-Martinsried
Germany
+49 89 700763-0
www.4sc.com
Contact
Dr Daniel Vitt
CSO / CDO
Wolfgang Güssgen
Head of Corporate
Communications & IR
44