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Contents

PRONUNCIATION ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................6

UNIT I : NOUNS, ADJECTIV ES, V ERBS, AND ADV ERBS .....................................................................................8Lesson 1: 1st/2nd Decl. nouns .................................................................................................................................................................................10 Lesson 2: 3rd-5th Decl. nouns; the Expletive There; Plural Nouns (Part 1) ..................................................12Lesson 3: adjectives; Prepositions; Double accusative ...........................................................................................................14Lesson 4: 1st/2nd Conj. Verbs - Indicative Active; Plural Nouns (Part 2) ..........................................................16Lesson 5: Comparison of adjectives ................................................................................................................................................................18Lesson 6: 3rd/4th Conj. Verbs - indicative active; Locative Case ................................................................................20Lesson 7: Adverbs; Comparison of Adverbs; Indicative Passive; Prefixed Verbs ....................................22unit i review ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24

UNIT II : PRONOUNS AND SUBORDINAT E CLAUSES ............................................................................................26Lesson 8: Personal, Possessive, and Reflexive Pronouns; Ablative of Separation ..................................28Lesson 9: Demonstrative Pronouns ..................................................................................................................................................................30Lesson 10: relative Pronouns; relative Clauses ...................................................................................................................................32Lesson 11: Īdem, éadem, idem; relative Clause of Purpose; asking "Where?" ..........................................34Lesson 12: interrogative Pronoun ...........................................................................................................................................................................36Lesson 13: interrogative adjective; indirect Questions; Sequence of tenses ..................................................38Lesson 14: Possum .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................40unit ii review .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................42

UNIT III : V ERBALS .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................46Lesson 15: the Participle....................................................................................................................................................................................................48Lesson 16: The Present Infinitive; Indirect Statements ................................................................................................................50Lesson 17: The Perfect and Future Infinitives; Tense in Indirect Statements ..................................................52Lesson 18: Verbals of Sum and Possum; Defective Verbs; impersonal Verbs ................................................54Lesson 19: the Gerund; Saying "When"; Distance ............................................................................................................................56Lesson 20: the Gerundive; Gerundive of obligation; ablative of Comparison ..........................................58unit iii review ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................60

UNIT IV: DEPONENT V ERBS .....................................................................................................................................................................................64Lesson 21: 1st Conj. Deponents - indicative & Verbals ................................................................................................................66Lesson 22: 1st Conj. Deponents - Subjunctive; 2nd Conj. Deponents ........................................................................68Lesson 23: 3rd Conj. Deponents ................................................................................................................................................................................70Lesson 24: 3rd io/4th Conj. Deponents; Saying "Where" ............................................................................................................72Lesson 25: Semi-Deponents ............................................................................................................................................................................................74unit iV review ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76

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UNIT V: IR REGULAR V ERBS; INDEFINIT E PRONOUNS ...................................................................................78Lesson 26: Eo; Compounds of Eo ............................................................................................................................................................................80Lesson 27: Fero; Compounds of Fero .................................................................................................................................................................82Lesson 28: Fio ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................84Lesson 29: Volo, Nolo, Malo .........................................................................................................................................................................................86unit V review ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88

APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................91Conversational Latin .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................92Prayers..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94Latin Sayings ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96review index Grammar Forms ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................101 Syntax .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129 First-Third Form Vocabulary ..........................................................................................................................................................................................139Vocabulary index: Latin-English ....................................................................................................................................................................................158Vocabulary index: English-Latin ....................................................................................................................................................................................171

Wall Painting, House of Livia

this wall painting is from the "Garden room" in the ruins of a villa on the Palatine Hill. This beautiful painting, full of plants, trees, flowers, and birds, gives the illusion of being in a garden. the villa may have belonged to Livia, the wife of augustus.