4.9_Growth_of_consumption - Wordl Development Indicators

Household final consumption expenditure General government final consumption expenditure Gross capital formation Goods and services Total Per capita Exports Imports average annual % growth average annual % growth average annual % growth average annual % growth average annual % growth average annual % growth 1990-2000 2000-2012 1990-2000 2000-2012 1990-2000 2000-2012 1990-2000 2000-2012 1990-2000 2000-2012 1990-2000 2000-2012 Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Algeria

-0.1 3.6 -2.0 2.0 3.6 9.0 -0.6 8.8 3.2 2.3 -1.0 7.8 American Samoa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Angola .. 17.7 .. 13.9 .. 15.5 .. 24.2 .. 11.7 .. 23.6 Antigua and Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Argentina 2.8 5.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 4.9 7.4 8.5 8.7 4.8 15.6 9.5 Armenia -0.5 6.5 1.1 6.9 -1.5 6.7 -9.2 11.4 -18.4 5.4 -12.7 5.9 Aruba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Australia

3.4 3.6 2.2 2.1 3.0 3.2 5.2 6.4 7.7 2.7 7.7 8.5 Austria 1.9 1.4 1.5 0.9 2.7 1.8 2.5 0.9 5.6 3.8 4.7 3.3 Azerbaijan

2.0 11.7 1.0 10.3 7.4 19.1 41.7 10.8 13.4 20.3 15.5 15.6 Bahamas, The 3.6 0.0 2.1 -1.9 5.1 0.7 9.5 2.0 2.5 1.3 8.5 1.2 Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bangladesh 2.6 4.4 0.5 3.1 4.7 7.3 9.2 8.6 13.1 11.0 9.7 8.6 Barbados .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Belarus -0.5 10.3 -0.3 10.8 -1.9 0.0 -7.5 16.2 -4.8 6.2 -8.7 10.3 Belgium 1.8 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.4 1.6 2.7 2.3 5.4 3.1 5.2 3.3 Belize 3.4 1.9 0.9 -0.7 5.0 3.9 2.8 -2.7 4.4 5.0 6.4 1.0 Benin 4.0 3.1 0.7 0.0 2.4 3.4 5.3 4.9 7.3 3.7 5.0 2.7 Bermuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bhutan .. -1.3 .. -3.5 .. 17.1 .. 8.4 .. 13.3 .. 11.6 Bolivia 3.6 3.7 1.3 1.9 3.6 3.7 8.5 6.3 4.5 6.3 6.0 5.8 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Botswana 5.1 9.0 2.6 7.9 5.6 2.0 4.6 7.0 5.2 1.3 4.9 6.3 Brazil 3.7 4.2 2.2 3.1 1.0 3.2 4.2

5.4 5.9 5.7 11.6 9.6

Brunei Darussalam 3.0 4.4 0.4 2.5 2.1 3.9 1.2 5.1 2.4 -1.5 1.9 5.0

Bulgaria -3.5 4.7 -3.0 5.6 -8.8 1.4 31.2 6.8 1.0 8.5 -0.8 9.3 Burkina Faso 5.7 4.0 2.8 1.1 2.9 5.3 3.1 10.4 4.4 15.5 1.9 9.3 Burundi .. 3.4 .. 0.0 .. 19.0 .. 3.5 .. 10.2 .. 19.5 Cabo Verde .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cambodia 6.0 7.9 3.1 6.2 7.2 12.5 10.3 9.8 21.7 12.7 14.8 11.7 Cameroon 3.5 4.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 4.8 0.3 5.2 3.4 0.6 5.6 5.9 Canada 2.8 3.0 1.7 2.0 0.2 2.7 4.3 4.0 8.9 -0.2 7.4 3.4 Cayman Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Central African Republic .. 2.2 .. 0.4 .. -4.5 .. 4.8 .. -0.8 .. 4.2

Chad 1.5 .. -1.8 .. -8.3 .. 4.0 .. 2.3 .. -1.8

.. Channel Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Chile 7.5 5.3 5.8 4.2 3.7 4.9 9.3 8.3 9.4 4.5 11.7 10.1 China 8.3 8.2 7.1

7.6 9.0 9.1 11.9 13.2 18.5 15.5 17.2 14.1 Hong Kong SAR, China 3.8 4.0 2.0 3.4 4.1 1.9 4.9 3.3 7.9 6.9 8.5 6.6 Macao SAR, China 3.6 6.3 1.8 4.0 4.6 7.1 -3.2 14.6 2.5 15.3 1.6 11.8 Colombia 2.4 4.2 0.6 2.6 10.9 4.5 2.1 10.4 5.0 5.1 9.3 9.7 Comoros .. 2.6 .. 0.0 .. 6.6 .. 8.0 .. 9.2 .. 11.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. -1.0 5.0 -3.4 2.1 -20.4 16.1 2.3 16.5 -0.5 5.2 -2.5 15.1 Congo, Rep. 5.3 6.7 2.5 3.8 -5.5 10.5 2.2 8.5 5.4 3.0 11.8 8.9 Costa Rica 5.1 4.1 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.6 5.1 5.9 10.9 5.5 9.2 4.8 Cote d'Ivoire .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia 2.2 1.9 2.9 2.2 1.3 2.3 5.5 2.7 6.6 2.8 4.6 3.0 Cuba -1.0 3.9 -1.5 3.8 0.0 6.3 -7.8 7.1 2.5 11.5 -0.9 8.0 Curacao .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cyprus 6.1 4.3 4.2 2.4 2.3 3.6 -2.6 4.7 6.3 1.4 4.6 3.7 Czech Republic 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 0.0 1.3 5.1 2.8 8.6 9.9 11.7 8.7 Denmark 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.0 2.4 1.6 5.4 0.0

5.0 2.9 5.8 4.1

Djibouti .. .. .. .. -3.1 2.8 -6.6 28.7 -5.7 5.2 -7.0 6.3 Dominica .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dominican Republic

6.1 6.4 4.2 4.9 7.0 4.9 11.7 2.0 8.3 1.9 9.9 3.2 Ecuador 2.3 4.5 0.2 2.7 0.2 5.6 -0.6 8.0 5.6 4.2 2.9 8.0 Egypt, Arab Rep. 3.7 4.8 2.1 3.1 4.4 2.9 5.8 6.7 3.5 12.1 3.0 11.3 El Salvador 5.3 2.0 4.2 1.6 2.8 1.8 6.6 0.3 13.4 2.9 11.6 2.1 Equatorial Guinea 22.6 11.9 18.7 8.7 28.3 12.3 46.9 10.4 56.5 7.5 45.0 10.2 Eritrea -4.9 -0.9 -6.9 -4.5 22.3 -5.3 19.3 -11.4 -4.7 5.6 5.8 -9.4 Estonia 6.9 3.6 8.0 4.1 1.5 3.0 11.3 4.0 10.4 8.6 11.9 8.4 Ethiopia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Faeroe Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Fiji ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Finland 2.0 2.6 1.6 2.2 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.1 10.3 3.0

6.6 4.2 France 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.2 7.1 2.0 5.9 3.0 French Polynesia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gabon -0.3 3.9 -2.8 1.4 3.7 4.7 3.0 6.2 2.1 -0.7 0.1 6.1 Gambia, The 3.6 2.8 0.7 -0.4 -2.2 5.4

.. -1.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.1 Georgia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Germany 1.8 0.6 1.4 0.7 2.2 1.2 0.9 0.1 5.8 5.2 5.9 4.4 Ghana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Greece 2.5 1.1 1.8 0.9 2.0 1.8 3.6 -3.0 8.7 2.1 8.2 0.8 Greenland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Grenada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Guam .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Guatemala 4.2 3.7 1.8 1.2 5.1 4.8 7.2 0.1 6.1 2.5 9.2 2.3 Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Guyana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Haiti .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.0 1.6 10.1 7.0 19.4 3.5 Honduras 3.0 4.6 0.6 2.5 2.0 5.3 6.9 2.7 1.6 4.0 3.8 4.0 Hungary 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.3 1.1 9.3 -1.2 14.7 9.0 15.1 7.3 Iceland 3.5 1.7 2.6 0.4 2.5 2.3 5.3 -2.3 3.7 5.6 5.8 1.1 India 5.0 7.3 3.1 5.8 6.5 6.7 7.2 12.6 12.3 14.2 14.5 16.1 Indonesia 6.6 4.5 4.9 3.0 0.1 7.4 -0.6 6.7 5.9 7.6 5.7 8.1 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3.2 7.4 1.6 6.1 1.6 3.6 -0.1 8.3 1.2 5.0 -6.8 13.2 Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ireland 5.6 2.5 4.8 0.7 4.2 2.3 9.7 -1.1 15.6 4.0 14.5 2.9 Isle of Man .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. Israel 5.3 3.6 2.7 1.7 2.8 1.9 2.3 3.7 11.1 5.0 7.7 3.4

Italy 1.6 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.6 6.0 1.4 4.5 1.4 Jamaica .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Japan

1.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 2.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.5 4.3 4.3 4.2 2.1 Jordan 4.9 5.4 1.1 3.1 4.7 5.3 0.3 7.8 2.6 4.9 1.6 4.5 Kazakhstan -7.5 9.4 -6.4 8.2 -7.1 7.2 -19.0 12.9 -1.9 3.7 -12.7 4.3 Kenya 3.6 4.5 0.6 1.7 6.9 3.9 6.1

10.5 1.0 5.4 9.4 9.8 Kiribati .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Korea, Dem. Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Korea, Rep. 4.9 3.0 3.9 2.5 4.7 5.0 4.8 3.0 16.0 10.4 10.0 8.3 Kosovo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Kyrgyz Republic -6.4 7.2 -7.3 6.0 -8.8 1.0 -4.5 9.4 -1.6 4.4 -8.2 9.5 Lao PDR .. 4.5 .. 2.6 .. 12.3 .. 14.3 .. 9.4 .. 8.0 Latvia -3.9 6.1 -2.7 7.3 1.8 1.1 -3.7 3.7 4.3 6.7 7.6 6.3 Lebanon -0.2 4.5 -1.5 1.9 10.9 3.2 -5.8 9.3 18.6 9.6 -1.1 6.5 Lesotho -0.2 3.8 -1.7 2.9 15.0 2.9 3.4 2.7 13.3 7.3 1.1 3.6 Liberia .. 8.0 .. 4.6 .. -13.2 .. 10.5 .. 4.9 .. 6.7 Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Lithuania 5.3 6.5 6.1 7.8 1.9 3.5 11.1 5.6 4.9 8.9 7.5 9.5 Luxembourg 3.1 1.9 1.8 0.3 4.1 2.9 4.9 2.5 7.4 5.0 7.4 5.2 Macedonia, FYR 2.2 3.8 2.0 3.6 -0.4 0.2 3.6 5.6 4.2 3.8 7.5 4.6 Madagascar 2.2 2.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 2.6 3.3 9.9 3.8 4.5 4.1 6.9 Malawi .. 3.9 .. 0.9 .. 15.9 .. 11.1 .. 12.5 .. 11.4 Malaysia 5.3 7.2 2.6 5.2 4.8 7.4 5.3 4.3 12.0 4.2 10.3 5.4 Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Mali 3.0 9.9 0.4 6.5 .. 2.4 0.4 16.4 9.9 6.3 3.5 3.9 Malta 6.0 2.0 5.2 1.3 7.9 2.2 3.5 -1.3 2.5 2.5 3.2 2.1 Marshall Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Mauritania -2.1 6.8 -4.9 3.8 1.8 3.8 -2.6 15.8 -3.4 7.2 -3.9 13.5 Mauritius 5.1 5.1 3.9 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.8 4.8 5.6 3.3 5.1 2.2 Mexico 4.1 2.7 2.2 1.4 2.3 2.0 4.1 3.1 14.8 3.7 11.8 4.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Moldova 9.9 6.2 10.1 6.4 -12.4 4.4 -15.5 5.9 0.7 8.9 5.6 9.0 Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Mongolia .. 12.2 .. 10.6 .. 7.7 .. 16.3 .. 11.5 .. 19.0 Montenegro .. 6.2 .. 6.0 .. 4.2 .. 5.0 .. 7.3 .. 8.7 Morocco 2.8 4.7 1.2 3.6 2.3 4.2 3.3 7.3 5.5 5.4 4.4 7.0 Mozambique 5.8 4.8 2.6 2.0 3.2 9.0 8.6 6.2 13.0 13.6 7.6 6.0 Myanmar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Namibia 3.9 5.4 0.9 4.0 3.3 4.8 8.1 10.3 3.9 4.9 5.4 10.0 Nepal .. 3.9 .. 2.6 .. 6.0 ..

11.1 .. -1.5

.. 6.7 Netherlands 3.2 0.3 2.6 -0.1 1.9 3.3 4.3 0.7 7.1 3.6 7.6 3.4 New Caledonia .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. New Zealand 3.4 3.1 2.0 1.9 2.5 3.1 6.0 2.1 5.3 2.5 6.1 4.4 Nicaragua 4.7 3.3 2.8 2.0 4.2 1.7 47.1 1.7 9.3 8.9 12.3 5.8 Niger .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. Nigeria 2.8 5.2 0.2 2.5 1.8 34.7 -1.0 12.0 2.1 10.9 2.8 12.7 Northern Mariana Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Norway 3.5 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.2 6.0 3.9 5.5 -0.1 5.8 4.2 Oman .. 7.9 .. 4.9 .. 7.1 .. 12.8 .. 1.3 .. 11.4 Pakistan 4.9 4.1 2.2 2.2 0.7 7.5 1.8 2.9 1.7 5.2 2.5 4.7 Palau .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Panama 6.4 7.6 4.2 5.7 1.7 3.9 10.4 9.8 -0.4 7.1 1.2 6.8 Papua New Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. Paraguay 1.1 4.5 -1.2 2.6 1.4 5.6 0.2 4.4 3.5 5.2 -0.3 7.4 Peru 3.6 5.5 1.8 4.3 5.2 5.9 7.5 11.9 8.5 6.5 9.0 10.2 Philippines 3.9 4.4 1.6 2.6 2.6 4.4 2.1 3.4 8.2 4.9 8.5 3.6 Poland 5.3 3.8 5.2 3.8 3.2 3.3 10.6 5.7 11.3 7.7 16.7 7.1 Portugal 2.9 0.7 2.6 0.5 2.9 0.8 5.9 -2.7 5.5 3.4 7.6 1.7 Puerto Rico 4.8 1.3 3.9 1.6 2.7 0.0 7.5 -3.0 1.4 0.9 2.9 1.8 Qatar .. 19.0 .. 5.7 .. 9.3 .. 36.0 .. 11.5 .. 21.9 Romania 1.3 6.3 1.6 7.3 0.8 -1.3 -5.1 9.8 8.1 8.1 6.0 11.9 Russian Federation -0.9 8.6 -0.8 8.8 -2.2 1.7 -19.1 7.2 0.8 5.4 -6.1 13.4 Rwanda 1.4 6.6 -0.1 4.0 -1.5 9.0 2.8 15.4 -4.2 13.5 6.5 13.3 Samoa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sao Tome and Principe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Saudi Arabia .. 7.6 .. 4.7 .. 6.7 .. 14.2 .. 3.9 .. 13.3 Senegal

2.6 4.0 -0.2 1.1 0.9

4.1 3.5 5.2 4.1 2.1 2.0 3.3 Serbia 2.1 4.9 2.8 5.3 3.4 2.2 .. .. 11.0 10.7 7.2 10.5 Seychelles 0.4 11.9 -1.1 11.0 5.8 2.6 15.8 -1.5 5.5 3.6 8.9 6.4 Sierra Leone -2.4 7.2 -2.4 4.0 -1.1 4.4 .. 19.8 -6.6 12.8 -0.2 13.2 Singapore 6.1 3.7 3.0 1.1 9.3 4.2 7.0 7.2 11.4 8.3 11.4 7.9 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slovak Republic 5.2 4.0 5.0 3.9 1.3 3.3 6.9 3.1 4.9 10.5 5.3 8.6 Slovenia 4.0 2.2 4.1 1.9 2.9 2.3 10.1 0.3 1.8 6.4 5.4 5.4 Solomon Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. South Africa 2.9 4.3 0.6 2.8 0.3

4.7 4.7 7.1 5.8 2.1 7.1 6.6 South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spain 2.2 1.5 1.9 0.1 2.6 4.3 3.1 0.3 10.4 2.5 9.0 2.0 Sri Lanka 5.3 5.3 4.0 4.3 7.6 6.9 6.6 8.1 7.5 3.3 8.6 5.2 St. Kitts and Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. St. Lucia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. St. Martin (French part) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. St. Vincent and the Grenadines .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sudan 3.7 5.9 0.8 2.9 5.5 8.4 23.7 9.8 15.4 16.5 10.9 11.6 Suriname .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Swaziland 7.4 3.9 5.2 2.6 7.1 7.2 -4.4 -0.3 6.4 -0.5 6.2 0.4 Sweden 1.5 2.2 1.1

1.6 0.7 1.0 1.7 2.7 8.6 3.7 6.4 3.7 Switzerland 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.6 Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. .. 2.0 8.0 3.3 8.5 12.0 4.1 4.4 11.1 Tajikistan -11.8 5.7 -13.1 3.4 -15.7 1.5 -18.3 4.0 -5.3 8.7 -6.0 9.6 Tanzania 5.1 6.4 2.1 3.4 -8.8 13.0

-1.1 13.1 11.7 13.2 4.7 16.8 Thailand 3.7 3.6 2.7 3.0 5.1 5.4 -4.0 4.4 9.5 5.5 4.5 5.6 Timor-Leste .. 1.5 .. -0.8 .. 2.5 .. 10.1 .. 6.9 .. 2.1 Togo 5.0 -1.1 2.4 -3.7 0.0 2.3 -0.1 6.6 1.2 2.1 1.1 -2.5 Tonga .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trinidad and Tobago 0.7 4.8 0.4 4.3 1.4 3.7 12.5 6.9 6.9

13.7 9.9 7.7 Tunisia 4.2 .. 2.5 .. 4.5 .. 3.1 .. 5.3 .. 3.7 .. Turkey 3.8 4.7 2.2 3.3 4.6 4.3 4.7 6.8 11.1 5.7 10.8 7.4 Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.7 -2.4 17.5 7.2 9.4 Turks and Caicos Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Uganda 6.6 7.2 3.2 3.7 6.4 3.3 8.4 11.0 13.8 14.0 10.2

10.8 Ukraine -6.9 10.4 -6.4 11.1 -4.1 1.6 -18.5 0.1 -3.6 0.0 -6.6 3.9 United Arab Emirates .. 3.6 .. -7.7 .. 5.7 .. 9.9 .. 10.6 .. 14.7 United Kingdom 3.6 1.6 3.3 0.9 1.3 2.1 5.6 0.5 6.3 3.1 6.7 2.7 United States 3.8 2.0 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.5 6.3 -0.1 7.4 4.7 9.8 2.9 Uruguay 5.0 4.5 4.2

4.3 2.3 2.0 6.1 7.4 6.0 7.3 9.9 8.1 Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. -2.5 10.1 -3.7 16.5 -7.4 18.1 Vanuatu .. 2.7 .. 0.3 .. 4.4 .. 8.3 .. 6.3 .. 6.0 Venezuela, RB 0.6 6.8 -1.6 5.0 3.7 7.1 11.0 10.4 1.0 -3.2 8.2 11.2 Vietnam 5.4 6.9 3.8 5.7 3.2 8.1 19.8 10.2 19.2 12.7 19.5 13.4 Virgin Islands (U.S.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. West Bank and Gaza 12.8 2.9 8.9 0.2 19.6 4.9 14.7 0.8 19.9 5.2 14.3 2.1 Yemen, Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Zambia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.1 26.0 18.3 19.0 Zimbabwe .. 6.8 .. 5.7 .. 34.7 .. 61.9 3.9 -5.2 3.1 1.9 World 3.0 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.0 7.0 5.3 6.9 5.3 Low income 3.4 4.9 0.9 2.6 -1.8 7.0 4.0 9.7 5.7 8.7 5.5 7.9 Middle income 4.1 5.6 2.5 4.3 3.4 6.0 4.5 9.8 8.2 8.9 7.0 9.7 Lower middle income 4.1 6.0 2.2 4.3 3.0 6.7 1.6 9.5 5.1 9.0 4.9 10.1 Upper middle income 4.1 5.4 2.8 4.6 3.4 5.8 5.5 9.9 9.2 8.8 7.8 9.5 Low & middle income 4.1 5.5 2.3 4.1 3.3 6.0 4.5 9.8 8.2 8.9 7.0 9.6 East Asia & Pacific 7.1 7.1 5.8 6.3 7.5 8.6 8.1 12.0 13.2 12.0 11.3 11.2 Europe & Central Asia 0.9 5.5 0.6 5.0 -0.2 3.0 -4.4 6.6 3.4 6.8 -0.4 7.8 Latin America & Caribbean 3.6 4.0 1.8 2.7 2.1 3.5 4.7 5.6 8.0 3.9 10.3 6.9 Middle East & North Africa 2.8 5.3 0.8 3.6 3.1 3.7 0.8 7.9 3.5 6.4 -0.6 9.5 South Asia 4.8 6.7 2.8 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.6 11.6 10.2 12.7 11.3 14.0 Sub-Saharan Africa 3.0 5.0 0.3 2.2 0.4 7.7 4.2 9.3 4.3 5.8 5.3 8.7 High income 2.8 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.7 0.9 6.8 4.3 6.9 4.1 Euro area 2.0 1.0 1.7 0.5 1.6 1.7

2.2 0.3 6.8 3.5 6.3 3.3