4/23/12 1. In your notebook, finish the questions from the
laminated sheet. (Pg 47 side only) READ THE DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY!!
2. When finished, answer the questions from the half sheet in your
notebook. THESE ARE WORTH 30PTS 1. What are the 4 nitrogen bases of
DNA? 2. What 3 things make up a nucleotide? 3. Make the
complementary DNA strand of the following: ATCCGATCAGGTTA 4. What
is the process of making a copy of DNA called? 1. Double Stranded
2. Sugar Phosphate backbone 3. Four nitrogen bases Adenine (A)
Thymine (T) Cytosine (C) Guanine (G) Codes for proteins and traits
like a recipe for that organism!! HOW? 1. Replication 2.
Transcription 3. Translation REPLICATION (Nucleus)(Ribosome) Takes
the information from DNA and uses it to assemble proteins. DNARNA
Has 2 strandsHas 1 strand Nitrogen Bases: A,T,C,G Nitrogen Bases:
A,U,C,G Sugar: DeoxyriboseSugar: Ribose 1. Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Copies the coded message from the DNA ; Carries the message to the
ribosome. 2. Transfer RNA (tRNA) Carries amino acids to the
ribosome and adds them to the growing protein. Cells use
information from a gene to produce a specific protein. Takes place
on a ribosome in the cytoplasm of a cell 1. DNA molecule unzips in
the region of the gene to be transcribed. 2. RNA bases match up
along one of the DNA strands. Adenine (A) Uracil (U) Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C) 3. mRNA strand breaks away and the mRNA strand leaves
the nucleus o Each 3 letter group is called a codon and codes for a
specific amino acid.
