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4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of “ir”+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Let’s + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

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Page 1: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

Using the present tense of “ir”+ a + infinitive

To express:

going to + verb

Let’s + verb

Page 2: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irInfinitive constructions with “ir”

You learned that “ir” + a + lugar (place) expresses that

someone is going to a place.

Voy a la escuela.

Sometimes, the verb “ir” , followed by “a” is not followed by a place.

Instead, it is followed by an infinitive.

In such a construction, “ir” is conjugated and the other verb remains in the infinitive (-ar; -er, -ir) form.

Page 3: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

The construction ir a + [infinitive] is used to talk about actions that are going to happen in the near future.

It is equivalent to the English to be going to + [infinitive].

Va a leer el periódico. He is going to read the newspaper.

Van a pasear por el pueblo. They are going to walk around town.

Page 4: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

Vamos a + [infinitive] can also express the idea of Let’s (do something).

To express Let’s, we always use the nosotros form of “ir” followed by the infinitive of a verb (-ar,-er,-ir).

Vamos a pasear.

Let’s take a stroll.

¡Vamos a ver!Let’s see!

Page 5: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

There are two ways that you can translate the nosotros form of ir + infinitive. The translation depends on the context.

Vamos a rezar. =

We are going to pray.

Let’s pray.

Page 6: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irYes/No questions

¿Vas a estudiar? Sí, voy a estudiar. No, no voy a estudiar.

Page 7: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir¿Qué + (ir) + a + hacer? =What is/are the subject going to do?

¿Qué vas a hacer? = What are you going to do? (study)

Voy a estudiar. = I am going to study.

No voy a estudiar.

Page 8: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irVOCABULARIO• los pasatiempos = pastimes; hobbies

• los ratos libres = spare time; free time

• la diversión = fun activity; entertainment; recreation

• el fin de semana = on the weekend

Page 9: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irLos pasatiempos

andar en patineta bucear escalar montañas escribir una carta escribir una (tarjeta)

postal escribir un mensaje

electrónico

to skateboard to scuba dive to climb mountains to write a letter to write a postcard

to write an e-mail message

Page 10: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir esquiar nadar patinar (en línea) ir de excursión (a

las montañas) leer correo

electrónico

leer un periódico leer una revista

to ski to swim to skate (in-line) to go on a hike ( to

the mountains) to read e-mail

to read a newspaper to read a magazine

Page 11: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

pasear en bicicleta pasear

pasear por (la ciudad; el pueblo)

pasar tiempo tomar el sol

to ride a bicycle to take a walk or a

stroll to walk around (the

city; the town)

to spend time to sunbathe

Page 12: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

ver (mirar) películas

visitar monumentos

to see (watch) movies

to visit monuments

Page 13: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irLos deportes = Sports

el baloncesto el béisbol el ciclismo el esquí (acuático) el fútbol el fútbol americano el golf

basketball baseball cycling skiing (water) soccer football golf

Page 14: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

el hockey la natación el ténis el vóleibol

hockey swimming tennis volleyball

Page 15: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irOtras palabras el jugador (a) el/la excursionista el equipo deportivo (os, a, as) favorito (os, a, as) ganar

la pelota el balón

the player the hiker the team sports-related (adj.) favorite (adj.) to win

the ball (small) like a baseball

the ball (large) like a soccer or basketball

Page 16: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irFrases útiles con los deportes

ser aficionado/a (a) (el, los, la, las) + (sport)

jugar (a) (el, los, la, las) + (sport)

practicar (el, los, la, las) + (sport)

el /un partido (de) + (sport)

to be a fan of (a sport)

to play (a sport)

to play or to practice (a sport)

the /a game/match of (sport)

Page 17: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

¡ Vamos a practicar !

Page 18: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irIr + a + infinitvo (going to) What are you going to

do on the weekend? ride a bicycle

swim in the pool

play sports

see a movie

take a walk

¿Qué vas a hacer el fin de semana?

Voy a pasear en bicicleta.

Voy a nadar en la piscina.

Voy a practicar deportes.

Voy a ver una película.

Voy a pasear.

Page 19: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir What is your father going to do in his free time?

read an e-mail message

read the newspaper

write a letter

walk around the city

¿Qué va a hacer tu padre en los ratos libres?

Va a leer un mensaje electrónico.

Va a leer el periódico.

Va a escribir una carta.

Va a pasear por la ciudad.

Page 20: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir For fun, what are the sports fans going to do?

see a soccer game

see a tennis match

watch a football game

ara la diversion,

Para la diversión, ¿qué van a hacer los aficionados a los deportes?

Van a ver un partido de fútbol.

Van a ver un partido de tenis.

Van a mirar un partido de fútbol americano.

Page 21: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir What is the team going to do?

play a soccer game

play golf

win the basketball game

practice swimming

¿Qué va a hacer el equipo?

Va a jugar un partido de fútbol.

Va a jugar al golf.

Va a ganar el partido de baloncesto.

Va a practicar la natación.

Page 22: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of irVamos a + infinitivo = Let’s

For fun... Let’s skate board.

Let’s play baseball.

Let’s scuba dive.

Let’s go on a hike.

Para la diversión… Vamos a andar en

patineta.

Vamos a practicar el béisbol. (jugar al béisbol)

Vamos a bucear.

Vamos a ir de excursión.

Page 23: 4.1 Present tense of ir Using the present tense of ir+ a + infinitive To express: going to + verb Lets + verb

4.1 Present tense of ir

Mis estudiantes van a estudiar.