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7/28/2019 4 Steps to Control Your Diabetes for Life Haitian Creole
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Haitian CreoleMay 2010
Kreyòl ayisyenMe 2010
4 Steps to ControlYour Diabetes for Life
4 etap pou kontwoleDyabèt ou pou rès vi’w
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Contents
Step 1: Learn about diabetes ............................... 6
Step 2: Know your diabetes ABCs ...................... 12
Step 3: Manage your diabetes ............................ 16
Step 4: Get routine care ..................................... 22
Notes ................................................................. 26
Where to get help ............................................... 28
This booklet is also available as an audio le. Visit www.ndep.nih.gov to download the audio version.
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Sa ki nan ti liv la
Etap 1: Aprann sa dyabèt ye ...........................................6
Etap 2: Konnen ABC dyabèt ou ....................................12
Etap 3: Kontwole dyabèt ou .......................................... 16
Etap 4: Chèche jwenn swen souvan .............................22
Nòt ................................................................................26
Kote pou jwenn èd ........................................................28
Ou kapab tande inòmasyon ki nan ti liv saa sou kaset (ou byensou cd, mp3). Ale sou site intènet saa: www.ndep.nih.gov, pouka tande inòmasyon ki nan ti liv saa.
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2
4 Steps to ControlYour Diabetes. For Life.
This booklet presents our key steps to help you manage
your diabetes and live a long and active lie.
Step 1: Learn about diabetes.
Step 2: Know your diabetes ABCs.
Step 3: Manage your diabetes.
Step 4: Get routine care to avoid problems.
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4 etap pou kontwoleDyabèt ou. Pou rès vi’w.
Ti liv sa-a prezante kat (4) etap enpòtan pou ede’w
kontwole dyabèt-ou epi mennen yon vi ki akti epi long.
Etap 1: Aprann sa dyabèt ye.
Etap 2: Konnen ABC dyabèt-ou.
Etap 3: Kontwole dyabèt-ou.
Etap 4: Chèche jwenn swen souvan pou'wpagen pwoblèm.
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Diabetes is a serious disease. It aects almost every part
o your body. That is why a health care team may help
you take care o your diabetes:
• doctor
• dentist
• diabetes educator
• dietitian
• eye doctor
• oot doctor
• mental health counselor • nurse
• nurse practitioner
• pharmacist
• social worker
• riends and amily
You are the most important member of the team.
T he ❑ i n t h is boo k le t s ho w
ac t io ns yo u
ca n ta k e to
ma nag e yo u r d ia be tes.
❑ He l p yo u r hea l t h ca re tea m
ma ke a d ia be tes ca re p la n t ha t
w i l l wo r k fo r yo u.
❑ Lea r n to ma ke w ise c ho ices fo r
yo u r d ia be tes ca re ea c h da y.
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Dyabèt se yon maladi ki grav. Li aekte prèske tout pati
nan kò’w. Sepou sa yon ekip ki bay swen sante kapab
ede’w pran swen dyabèt ou:
• doktè
• dantis
• edikatè pou dyabèt
• dyetetis
• doktè je
• doktè pye
• konseye nan sante mantal• enmyè
• enmyè espesyalize
• amasyen
• travayè sosyal
• zanmi ak anmi
Ou se manm ki pi enpòtan nan ekip la.
Se n bò l ❑ k i na n t i l i v sa-a mo n t re me z i
o u k a pa b p ra n po u k o
n t wo le d ya bè t o u.
❑ Ede e k i p k i ba y s we n sa n te a fè
yo n p la n po u s we n d ya bè t k ’a p
ma c he po u-o u.
❑ A p ra n n c h wa z i sa k i bo n po u
d ya bè t o u c ha k jo u.
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Step 1:Learn about diabetes.
Diabetes means that your blood glucose (blood sugar) is
too high. Here are the main types o diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes —the body does not make insulin.
Insulin helps the body use glucose rom ood or energy.People with type 1 need to take insulin every day.
Type 2 diabetes —the body does not make or use
insulin well. People with type 2 oten need to take pills
or insulin. Type 2 is the most common orm o diabetes.
Gestational (jes-TAY-shon-al) diabetes mellitus
(GDM) —occurs when a woman is pregnant. It raises her
risk o getting another type o diabetes, mostly type 2,
or the rest o her lie. It also raises her child’s risk o
being overweight and getting diabetes.
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Etap 1:Aprann sa dyabèt ye.
Dyabèt vle di nivo sik nan san’w monte twò wo. Men tip
dyabèt ki genyen yo:
Dyabèt Tip 1 —kò-a pa pwodwi ensilin. Ensilin ede kò’w
itilize sik ki soti nan manje ou manje-yo pou tounenenèji. Mounn ki genyen dyabèt Tip 1 dwe pran ensilin
chak jou.
Dyabèt Tip 2 —kò’-a pa pwodui ensilin oswa li pa itilize
ensilin byen. Mounn ki gen dyabèt tip 2 dwe pran grenn
oswa ensilin tout tan. Dyabèt Tip 2 se tip dyabèt ki pipopilè.
Dyabèt Jestasyonèl (GDM) —kalite dyabèt sila-a parèt
lè yon anm ansent. Li ogmante risk pou l devlope yon
lòt tip dyabèt, pi souvan tip 2-a, pou rès lavi anm lan.
Li ogmante risk pou ti bebe-a vin twò gwo, sa ki ka kòz
li devlope dyabèt tou.
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Diabetes is serious.
You may have heard people say they have “a touch o
diabetes” or that their “sugar is a little high.” These words suggest that diabetes is not a serious disease.
That is not correct. Diabetes is serious, but you can
manage it!
All people with diabetes need to make healthy food
choices, stay at a healthy weight, and be active every day.
Taking good care o yoursel and your diabetes can help
you eel better and avoid health problems caused by diabetes such as:
• heart attack and stroke
• eye problems that can lead to trouble seeing or
going blind
• nerve damage that can cause your hands and eet
to hurt, tingle, or eel numb. Some people may evenlose a oot or a leg.
• kidney problems that can cause your kidneys to
stop working
• gum disease and loss o teeth
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Dyabèt se yon maladi ki grav.
Ou kapab tande moun k’ap di yo genyen “yon ti dyabèt”
oswa “sik yo yon ti jan wo. ” Mo sa yo sijere ke dyabèt pa yon maladi ki grav. Se pa vre ditou. Dyabèt se yon
maladi ki grav aniel. Men, ou ka kontwole’l.
Tout moun ki souri maladi dyabèt dwe chwazi manje ki
bon pou sante yo,yo dwe rete nan yon gwosè ki bon pou
sante yo, epi yo dwe è egzèsis chak jou.
Lè w pran swen tèt ou ak dyabèt ou a, sa ka ede’w
santi’w byen epi evite pwoblèm sante dyabèt la ka lakòztankou:
• kriz kadyak ak estwòk
• pwoblèm zye ki kapab lakòz ou wè twoub oswa ou
vin avèg
• domaj nan nè ki kapab lakòz men’w ak pye’w è
w mal, pike’w osnon ou santi-yo angoudi. Sa ka
menm kòz ou pèdi yon pye oswa yon janm
• pwoblèm ren ki ka lakòz ren’w sispann onksyone
• maladi jansiv ki ka lakòz ou pedi dan
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When your blood glucose is close to normal you are
likely to:
•
have more energy • be less tired and thirsty and urinate less oten
• heal better and have ewer skin or bladder
inections
• have ewer problems with your eyesight, skin, eet,
and gums
❑ A s k yo u r hea l t h ca r
e tea m w h ic h
t y pe o f d ia be tes yo u
ha ve.
❑ L ea r n w h y d ia be tes
is se r io us.
❑ L ea r n ho w ca r i ng f o r
yo u r d ia be tes
he l ps yo u f ee l be t te r
toda y a nd i n
t he f u t u re.
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Lè sik ou toupre nivo nòmal la, ou gen chans pou:
• genyen plis enèji
•
atige mwens epi swa ak pipi mwen souvan• geri pi byen epi genyen mwens eneksyon sou po
oswa nan blad pipi’w
• genyen mwens pwoblèm avèk vizyon, po, pye ak
jansiv ou
❑ Ma nde e k i p k i ba ’ w s we n sa n te a
k i t i p d ya bè t o u g e n y
e n.
❑ A p ra n n po u k i sa d ya bè t se yo n ma lad i k i g r
a v.
❑ A p ra n n k o u ma n lè ’ w p ra n s we n
d ya bè t o u sa a p ede ’ w
sa n t i ’ w p i
b ye n jod i-a a k de me n.
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Step 2:Know your diabetes ABCs.
Talk to you health care team about how to control your
A1C, Blood pressure, and Cholesterol. This can help
lower your chances o having a heart attack, stroke,
or other diabetes problem. Here’s what the ABCs o
diabetes stand or:
A or the A1C test (A-one-C).It shows you how your blood glucose has been
over the last three months. The A1C goal or
most people is below 7.
High blood glucose levels can harm your heart and
blood vessels, kidneys, eet, and eyes.
B or Blood pressure.
The goal or most people with diabetes is below
130/80.
High blood pressure makes your heart work too hard. It
can cause heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease.
C or Cholesterol.
The LDL goal or most people is below 100.
The HDL goal or most people is above 40.
LDL or “bad” cholesterol can build up and clog your
blood vessels. It can cause a heart attack or a stroke.HDL or “good” cholesterol helps remove cholesterol rom
your blood vessels.
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Etap 2:Konnen ABC dyabèt ou.
Pale avèk ekip ki ba’w swen sante a sou ason pou’w
kontwole A1C, Tansyon’w ak Kolestewòl ou. Sa kapab
ede’w diminye chans pou ’w è kriz kadyak, estwòk,
oswa lòt pwoblèm dyabèt. Men kisa ABC dyabèt’la vle di:
A pou tès A1C (A-en-C).
Li montre ou kouman nivo sik ou te ye pandantwa (3) dènye mwa yo. Nivo A1C pou piò moun
dwe anba 7.
Lè nivo sik ou wo, sa kapab koze pwoblèm pou kè’w,
veso sangen w, ren’w, pye’w ak je’w.
B pou tansyon.
Nivo ki bon pou piò moun ki gen dyabèt se
anba 130/80.
Lè tansyon’w wo, li è kè’w è plis jeò. Sa kapab lakòz
kriz kadyak, estwòk , ak maladi ren.
C pou Kolestewòl.
Nivo LDL pou piò moun dwe anba 100.
Nivo HDL pou piò moun dwe pi wo pase 40.
LDL osnon « move » kolestewòl kapab akimile epi
lakòz venn ou vin bouche. Kidonk LDL kapab koze
yon kriz kadyak oswa yon estwòk. HDL osnon « bon »kolestewòl ede’w elimine kolestewòl ki nan veso sangen
ou yo.
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❑ A s k yo u r hea l t h ca re tea m:
❑ w ha t yo u r A 1C, B lood p ress u re,
a nd c ho les te ro l n u m be rs a re
❑ w ha t yo u r A BC n u m be rs s ho u ld
be
❑ w ha t yo u need to do to reac h
yo u r ta rg e ts
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❑ Ma nde e k i p k i ba ’ w s we n sa n te a:
❑ k i n i vo A 1C ’ w, ta ns yo n ’ w a k
k o les te wò l-o u
❑ k i n i vo A BC ’ w ta d we ye
❑ sa o u d we f è po u r i ve na n n i vo
k i bo n po u-o u yo
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Step 3:Manage your diabetes.
Many people avoid the long-term problems o diabetes
by taking good care o themselves. Work with your
health care team to reach your ABC goals. Use this
sel-care plan.
• Use your diabetes ood plan. I you do not have
one, ask your health care team or one.
- Eat healthy oods such as ruits and vegetables,
sh, lean meats, chicken or turkey without the
skin, dry peas or beans, whole grains, and low-
at or skim milk and cheese.
- Keep sh and lean meat and poultry portions to
about 3 ounces (or the size o a pack o cards).
Bake, broil, or grill it.
- Eat oods that have less at and salt.
- Eat oods with more ber such as whole-graincereals, breads, crackers, rice, or pasta.
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Etap 3:Kontwole dyabèt ou.
Anpil moun pran swen tèt yo byen pou yo evite genyen
pwoblèm dyabèt pou lontan. Travay ansanm avèk ekip
ki ba’w swen sante a pou’w kapab kenbe nivo ABC ki
bon pou sante’w. Itilize plan sa a ki ba’w direktiv sou
kouman pou okipe tèt ou.
•
Itilize plan alimantè pou dyabèt ou a. Si w pa genyen yon plan, mande ekip ki ba’w swen sante a
pou l è youn pou ou.
- Manje manje ki òtiyan tankou wi ak legim,
pwason, vyann ki pa gen anpil grès, vyann
poul oswa vyann kodenn san po, pwa vèt ak
pwa sèch, grenn antye, ak lèt degrese oswa lèt
ekreme ak womaj.
- Toujou manje apeprè 3 ons (oswa gwosè yon
jwèt kat) vyann ki pa gen grès, pwason, poul
osnon kodenn. Kwit yo nan ou, bouyi yo, oswa
griye yo.
- Manje manje ki gen mwens grès ak mwens sèl.
- Manje manje ki gen plis b ladan yo, tankou
sereyal antye, pen, ti biswit, diri oswa pat
alimantè.
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• Get 30 to 60 minutes o physical
activity on most days o the week.
Brisk walking is a great way to move
more.
• Stay at a healthy weight by making healthy ood
choices and moving more.
• Ask or help i you eel down. A mental health
counselor, support group, member o the clergy,
riend, or amily member will listen to your
concerns and help you eel better.
• Learn to cope with stress. Stress can raise your
blood glucose. While it is hard to remove stress
rom your lie, you can learn to handle it.
• Stop smoking. Ask or help to quit.
• Take medicines even when you eel good. Ask
you doctor i you need aspirin to prevent a heart
attack or stroke. Tell your doctor i you cannot
aord your medicine or i you have any side eects.
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• Fè 30 a 60 minit ekzèsis zik nan
piò jou nan semenn nan. Mache vit se
yon gwo mwayen pou è ekzèsis.
• Rete nan gwosè ki bon pou sante’w. Chwazi
manje ki òtiyan epi è ekzèsis ap ede’w anpil nan
kenbe gwosè’w.
• Mande èd si’w santi ke’w pa kontan. Yon konseye
nan sante mantal, yon gwoup sipò, manm legliz,
zanmi’w, oswa anmi’w ap tande sa’w gen pou di
konsènan enkyetid ou genyen e sa ka è’w santi’w pi
byen.
• Aprann demele’w ak estrès. Estrès kapab è sik ou
monte. Li pa asil pou’w elimine estrès nan lavi’w.
Men, ou kapab aprann kontwole’l.
• Sispann men. Mande èd pou’w kapab
kite men.
• Pran medikaman menm lè’w santi’w reè. Mande
doktè ou si’w dwe pran aspirin pou pa gen kriz
kadyak oswa estwòk. Fè doktè ou konnen si’w pa
kapab achte medikaman-yo oswa si’w santi nenpòt
eè segondè lò’w pran medikaman yo.
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• Check your eet every day or cuts, blisters, red
spots, and swelling. Call your health care team
right away about any sores that won’t go away.
• Brush your teeth and foss every day to avoid
problems with your mouth, teeth, or gums.
• Check your blood glucose. You may
want to test it one or more times a day.
• Check your blood pressure. I your doctor advises.
• Report any changes in your eyesight to your
doctor.
❑ Ta l k to yo u r he
a l t h ca re tea m a bo u t
yo u r b lood g l uco
se ta rg e ts. A s k
ho w a nd w he n to
tes t yo u r b lood
g l ucose a nd ho w
to use t he res u l
ts
to ma nag e yo u r
d ia be tes.
❑ Use t h is p la n as a g u ide to yo
u r
se l f-ca re.
❑ D isc uss ho w yo
u r se l f-ca re p la n
is
wo r k i ng fo r yo u
eac h t i me yo u v i
s i t
yo u r hea l t h ca r
e tea m
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• Tcheke pye ou chak jou pou wè si’w pagen ti
blesi, zanpoul, tach wouj osnon pye anfe. Rele
dokte’w touswit si nenpòt maleng pa ta vle geri.
• Bwose dan’w chak jou epi itilize ti l dantè pou
netwaye ant dan-yo. Sa ap evite ou gen pwoblèm
ak bouch-ou, dan’w ak jansiv ou.
• Tcheke nivo sik ou. Ou dwe teste’l yon
wa oswa plizyè wa pa jou.
• Tcheke tansyon’w tou si doktè’w mande’w pou’w
è sa.
• Fè doktè ou konnen nenpòt chanjman nan
vizyon ou.
❑ Pa le a vè k e k i p k i ba ’ w s we
n sa n te
a so u n i vo s i k o
u d we ye. Ma nd
e
k o u ma n a k k i lè
po u ’ w tes te s i k
o u
a k faso n po u i t i l
i ze re z i l ta yo po u
k o n t wo le d ya bè t
o u.
❑ I t i l i ze p la n sa a k ò m yo n g id po u ba y tè t o
u s we n.
❑ Es p l i k e k o u ma n p la n ’ w a p
mac he
po u o u c ha k f w
a o u a le wè e k i p
k i
ba ’ w s we n sa n te
a.
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Step 4:Get routine care to avoid problems.
See your health care team at least twice a year to nd
and treat problems early. Discuss what steps you can
take to reach your goals.
At each visit get a:
• blood pressure check
•
oot check • weight check
• review o your sel-care plan shown in Step 3
Two times each year get an:
• A1C test—It may be checked more often if it is over 7
Once each year get a:• cholesterol test
• triglyceride (try-GLISS-er-ide) test- a type of blood fat
• complete oot exam
• dental exam to check teeth and gums—tell your
dentist you have diabetes
•
dilated eye exam to check or eye problems• fu shot
• urine and a blood test to check or kidney problems
At least once get a:
• pneumonia (nu-mo-nya) shot
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Etap 4:Chèche jwenn swen souvan pou’w pagenpwoblèm.
Chèche vizite ekip ki ba’w swen sante a omwen de (2)
wa chak ane pou trete pwoblèm yo pi bonè. Diskite sou
ki plan ou dwe swiv pou reyalize objekti yo.
Nan chak vizit, asire ke:
•
yo pran tansyon’w • yo tcheke pye’w
• yo pran pwa’w
• yo gade plan swen tèt ou ki endike nan Etap 3
De (2) wa chak ane, chèche è yon:
• tès A1C—Ou kapab tcheke li pi souvan si li depase 7
Yon wa chak ane, chèche è yon:
• tès kolestewòl
• tès trigliserid- yon kalite lipid sangen
• egzamen konplè pye
• egzamen dan ak jansiv yo—è dantis ou konnen ou
gen maladi dyabèt
• egzamen dilatasyon je pou tcheke pwoblèm nan je
• pran vaksen kont grip
• tès pipi ak san pou tcheke pwoblèm ren
Omwen yon wa pran yon:
• vaksen kont lemoni
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❑ A s k y o u r h e
a l t h c a r e t e
a m a b o u t
t h e s e a n d o
t h e r t e s t s y
o u m a y
n e e d. A s k w h a t
y o u r r e s u l t s
m e a n.
❑ W r i t e d o w n
t h e d a t e a n d t i m e o f
y o u r n e x t v i s
i t.
❑ I f y o u h a v e
M e d i c a r e, a
s k y o u r
h e a l t h c a r e t
e a m i f M e d i c
a r e
w i l l c o v e r s o m
e o f t h e c o s t
s f o r
❑ l e a r n i ng a
b o u t h e a l t h y
e a t i ng a n d d
i a b e t e s s e l f
c a r e s p e c i a l
s h o e s, i f y o u
n e e d t h e m
❑ m e d i c a l s u
p p l i e s
❑ d i a b e t e s m e
d i c i n e s
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25
❑ P o z e e k i p k i b a ' w s
w e n s a n t e a
k e s y o n s o u
t è s s a y o a k
s o u l ò t t è s
o u k a p a b b e z w
e n f è. M a n d
e k i s a
r e z i l t a o u y o v l e d i.
❑ E k r i s o u p a p y e d a t
a k l è p w o c h
e n
v i z i t o u.
❑ S i ’ w g e n y e n M e d i c
a r e, m a n d e
e k i p
k i b a ’ w s w e
n s a n t e a s i
M e d i c a r e
a p p e y e f r è- y o p o u- o u
❑ a p r a n n k o n n e n m a
n j e k i
b o n p o u s a n
t e ’ w e p i p r a
n
e n f ò m a s y o n
s o u s o u l y e
e s p e s y a l p o
u ’ w k ’ a b p r a
n s w e n
d y a b è t o u p
o u k o n t o u, s
i w
b e z w e n y o
❑ m a t e r y è l m e d i k a l ❑ m e d i k a m a n
p o u d y a b è t
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Notes______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NATIONAL DIABETES EDUCATION PROGRAM
www.ndep.nih.gov
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27
Nòt ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PWOGRAM NASYONAL EDIKASYON DYABETIK
www.ndep.nih.gov
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28
Where to get help:
Many items are oered in English and Spanish.
National Diabetes Education Program
1-800-438-5383
www.ndep.nih.gov
American Association o Diabetes Educators
1-800-TEAM-UP4 (800-832-6874)
www.diabeteseducator.org
American Diabetes Association
1-800-DIABETES (800-342-2383)
www.diabetes.org
American Dietetic Association
1-800-366-1655
www.eatright.org
American Heart Association
800-AHA-USA1 (800-242-8721)
www.americanheart.org
Centers or Disease Control and Prevention
1-877-232-3422
www.cdc.gov/diabetes
Centers or Medicare & Medicaid Services
1-800-MEDICARE or (800-633-4227)
www.medicare.gov/health/diabetes.asp
National Institute o Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases
National Diabetes Inormation Clearinghouse1-800-860-8747
www.niddk.nih.gov
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29
Kote pou jwenn èd:
Yo ori anpil atik nan lang Angle ak Panyòl.
Pwogram Nasyonal Edikasyon Dyabetik
1-800-438-5383
www.ndep.nih.gov
Asosyasyon Ameriken Edikatè an Dyabèt
1-800-TEAM-UP4 (800-832-6874)
www.diabeteseducator.org
Asosyasyon Dyabetik Ameriken
1-800-DIABETES (800-342-2383)
www.diabetes.org
Asosyasyon Dyetetik Ameriken
1-800-366-1655
www.eatright.org
Asosyasyon Kadyak Ameriken
800-AHA-USA1 (800-242-8721)
www.americanheart.org
Sant pou Kontwòl ak Prevansyon Maladi
1-877-232-3422
www.cdc.gov/diabetes
Sant pou Sèvis Medicare ak Medicaid
1-800-MEDICARE oswa (800-633-4227)
www.medicare.gov/health/diabetes.asp
Enstiti Nasyonal Dyabèt ak Enstiti Nasyonal Maladi
Dijesti ak Maladi Ren
Biwo Santral Nasyonal Enòmasyon sou Dyabèt 1-800-860-8747
www.niddk.nih.gov
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The U.S. Department o Health and Human
Services’ National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) is
jointly sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
with the support o more than 200 partner organizations.
Pwogram Nasyonal Edikasyon sou Dyabèt (NDEP)
Ki è patide Sèvis Ministè Sante Piblik Etazini a jwenn fnans-
man kolekti nan men Enstiti Nasyonal Sante (NIH) ak Santpou Kontwòl ak Prevansyon Maladi (CDC) avèk sipò plis
pase 200 òganizasyon patnè.
Reviewed by Martha Funnell, MS, RN, CDE
Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center
Revizyon: Martha Funnell, MS, RN, CDE
Sant Rechèch ak Fòmasyon sou Dyabèt nan Michigan
Amanda Ryan translation provided by Transperect Haitian Creole translation reviewed by W. Roodly Archer,PhD, Centers or Disease Control and Prevention; Jean G
Orelien, DrPH, MStat, SciMetrika, LLC; Hildegrarde Payne,RN, CDE, Queens Hospitals Center; Magon M Saunders, MS,RD, LD, Centers or Disease Control and Prevention. Dieu-la Delissaint, PhD, MPH, ASPH/CDC Roseneld Global
Health Fellow, Centers or Disease Control and Prevention.
Se Sèvis Plizyè lang nan Sant pou Kontwòl ak PrevansyonMaladi ki ori tradiksyon nan lang Kreyòl ayisyen Moun
ki revize tradiksyon an Kreyòl ayisyen an Jean G. Orelien,DrPH, MStat, President, SciMetrika, LLC and Hildegarde
Payne Rn, CDE, Associate Director, Queens Hospital Center.Dieula Delissaint, PhD, MPH, ASPH/CDC Roseneld GlobalHealth Fellow, Centers or Disease Control and Prevention.
NIH Publication No. NDEP-67HC • Me 2010