4 Section

7/17/2019 4 Section

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Transfer of Property means an act by which

a living person conveys property, inpresence or in future, to one or more otherliving persons, or to himself and one ormore other living persons; and to transfer

property is to perform such act

TRANSFER OF PROPERTY

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Living person includes a company or

association or body of individuals, whetherincorporated or not, but nothing hereincontained shall affect any law time being inforce relating to transfer of property to or by

companies association or body of individuals

LIVING PERSON

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Quid quid plantatur solo solo

cedit

Whatever is affixed to the soilbelongs thereto

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Transfer of Property means an act by which

a living person conveys property, inpresence or in future, to one or more otherliving persons, or to himself and one ormore other living persons; and to transfer

property is to perform such act

WHAT MAY BE TRANSFERRED?

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Spes Successionis

A chance of an heir-aaren! "#ccee$in% !o an

e"!a!e& !he chance of a re'a!ion o(!ainin% a

'e%ac) on !he $ea!h of a *in"+an& or an) o!her+ere o""i(i'i!) of a 'i*e na!#re& canno! (e

!ran"ferre$

Nemo est heres viventis

No one i" !he heir of 'i,in% er"on

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Cusante statu primitive cessat derivatus

The derived estate ceaseson the determination of the

original estate

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Cujus est Solum ejus usque ed Coelum

He possesses also that which is above it

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icet dispositio de interesse futuro sit inutilis

tamen fieri potest declaratio praecedens quae

sortiatue effectum intervenient novo actu

!lthough the grant off a future interest

is inoperative" #et it ma# become adeclaration precedent" ta$ing effect

upon the introduction of some new act

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A($#'' afoor an$ Ano!her ,. A($#' Ra/ac* an$ Ano!her

SPES S011ESSIONIS

A+ri! Nara)an ,. Ga)a Sin%h

Anan$ Mohan Ro) ,. Go#r Mohan M#''ac*

ara%achi ,. Na%ara!hinachi

A"a Bee,i ,. ar#an 1he!!)

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A+ri! Nara)an ,. Ga)a Sin%h

A Hindu reversioner has no right or interest in praesenti in

the property which the female owner holds for her life.Until it vests in him or her death, should he survive her,he has nothing to assign or to relinuish, or eventransmit to his heirs. His right becomes concrete only onher demise, until then, it is a mere spes successionis

Pri,) 1o#nci'

The %#ar$ian of a +inor re,er"ioner en!ere$ in!o a

co+ro+i"e 2i!h !he fe+a'e ho'$er& () 2hich& !he roer!ie"

2ere re'in3#i"he$ in fa,o#r of o!her re'a!i,e".

The "#i! 2a" (ro#%h! () !he re,er"ioner for o""e""ion of !he

roer!ie" af!er !he $ea!h of !he fe+a'e ho'$er

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Anan$a Mohan Ro) ,. Go#r Mohan M#''ic*

The transfer was spes successions, the Transfer of Property Act forbidssuch e!pectancies, and void

The ae''an! #rcha"e$ fro+ !he re"on$en!" !heir ri%h!"

#on !he e4ec!a!ion #on !he !er+ina!ion of !he "#r,i,in%

2i$o25" ri%h!". La!er& !here 2a" a co+ro+i"e (e!2een !he

2i$o2 an$ !he re"on$en!" a" a re"#'! !he re"on$en! %o!cer!ain roer!ie". of o!her re'a!i,e".

S#i! 2a" (ro#%h! () !he ae''an! !o reco,er !he roer!ie"

recei,e$ () !he re"on$en!"

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ara%a!hachi ,. Na%ara!hina!haci

T2o co-2i$o2" $i,i$e$ !heir h#"(an$5" roer!ie"

in!o !2o "hare" an$ en!ere$ in!o "eara!e

o""e""ion. 0n$er !he ar!i!ion $ee$ each 2i$o2

%a,e # her 'ife in!ere"!. When one of !he 2i$o2"

$ie$& !he $a#%h!er 6re"on$en!7 !oo* o""e""ion of

her +o!her5" "hare.

The "#r,i,in% 2i$o2 fi'e$ a "#i! for o""e""ion a%ain"! !here"on$en!" for reco,er) of o""e""ion a''e%in% !ha! !he

arran%e+en! () 2hich her ri%h! of "#r,i,or"hi 2a"

re'in3#i"he$ 2a" re#%nan! !o Sec!ion 8 6a7 of !he TP Ac!

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The in!ere"! of each 2i$o2 in !he roer!ie"

inheri!e$ () her 2a" an$ !hi" roer!) !o%e!her

2i!h !he inci$en!a' ri%h! of "#r,i,or"hi co#'$ (e

'a2f#'') !ran"ferre$. Sec!ion 8 6a7 of h! TP Ac!rohi(i!" !he !ran"fer of !he (are chance of !he

"#r,i,in% 2i$o2 !a*in% !he en!ire e"!a!e a" !he

ne4! heir of her h#"(an$ on !he $ea!h of co-2i$o2&

(#! i! $oe" no! rohi(i! !he !ran"fer () !he 2i$o2

of her re"en! in!ere"! in !he roer!ie" inheri!e$

() her !o%e!her 2i!h !he inci$ena' ri%h! of

"#r,i,or"hi

9 M :i$ M $i i $

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9#++a Ma":i$ Mercara ,. o$i+anian$ra

De,iah

T2o (ro!her" 2ere o2ner" of a cer!ain roer!)& an$ on !he

$ea!h of one an$ hi" 2i$o2& hi" re,er"ioner"& rere"en!in%

!ha! !he) ha$ a re"en! in!ere"! in !he roer!)& "o'$ !o !he

re"on$en!. The 2i$o2 of !he o!her (ro!her& 'a!er +a$e a %if!of !he roer!) !o !he ae''an!.

In a "#i! () !he re"on$en! for !he of !he roer!)& !he

ae''an! con!en$e$ !ha! !he re"on$en!5" ,en$or" ha$ on')a spes successionis $#rin% !he 'ife !i+e of !he 2i$o2 2ho

+a$e !he %if! !o !he ae''an! an$ !ha! !herefore& !he !ran"fer

in fa,o#r of !he re"on$en! 2a" ,oi$& !he 2i$o2& 2ho +a$e

!he %if! in !he ae''an!"5" fa,o#r (ein% $ea$.

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The chance of an heir-aaren! "#ccee$in% !o an e"!a!e& !he

chance of a re'a!ion o(!ainin% on !he $ea!h of a *in"+an& or

an) o!her +ere o""i(i'i!) of a 'i*e na!#re& canno! (e

!ran"ferre$

A +ere ri%h! !o re-en!r) for (reach of a con$i!ion "#("e3#en!

canno! (e !ran"ferre$ !o an) one e4ec! !he o2ner of !he

roer!) affec!e$ !here()

An ea"e+en! canno! (e !ran"ferre$ aar! fro+ !he $o+inan!

heri!a%e

A'' in!ere"! in roer!) re"!ric!e$ in i!" en:o)+en! !o !heo2ner er"ona'') canno! (e !ran"ferre$ () hi+

A ri%h! !o f#!#re +ain!enance& in 2ha!"oe,er +anner ari"in%&

"ec#re$ or $e!er+ine$& canno! (e !ran"ferre$

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A +ere ri%h! !o "#e canno! (e !ran"ferre$

A #('ic office canno! (e !ran"ferre$& nor can !he "a'ar) of a

#('ic officer& 2he!her (efore or af!er i! ha" (eco+e a)a('e

S!ien$" a''o2e$ !o +i'i!ar)& na,a' an$ air-force an$ ci,i'

en"ioner" of !he Go,ern+en! an$ Po'i!ica' en"ion"

canno! (e !ran"ferre$

A'' in!ere"! in roer!) re"!ric!e$ in i!" en:o)+en! !o !he

o2ner er"ona'') canno! (e !ran"ferre$ () hi+

A ri%h! !o f#!#re +ain!enance& in 2ha!"oe,er +anner ari"in%&

"ec#re$ or $e!er+ine$& canno! (e !ran"ferre$

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A bare right to sue for mense profits are profits or produce of property

which is in the adverse or unlawfulpossession of a person whoc is onotentitled to possess it.

1a'c#!!a Hi%h 1o#r!

D0RGA 1H0NDER V. AILAS 1H0NDER

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The property of a minor was sold by his father without any legalnecessity or with the permission of the court. Therefore, thesale was voidable at the option of the son who was the realowner.

Any one purchasing the property from the son on attainingma"ority will be entitled to file a suit for setting aside the salemade by the father within # years of attaining ma"ority by theminor son. $t was also observed that when the minor sontransferred the property on attaining ma"ority, has right to

defeat e!isting adverse claims on property was alsotransferred

S#re+e 1o#r! of In$ia

AMIRATHAM AD0MBAH V. SARNAM AD0MBA

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4 Section