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Romanian Cluster Policy and FDI_Leucuta.pdf
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ROMANIAN CLUSTER POLICY TO ATTRACT FDI
Alvin Toffler Creating a new civilization
Cluster policy will continue and will require, and in the next period to be groups of companies and
big corporations not currently
April 2013
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY
The current cluster policy paper elaborated by Ministry of Economy and GTZ Germany and implemented by ZENIT company (2009)
The National Reform Program 2011-2013-chapter Business Environment -Industrial Policy based on innovative clusters; Romanian Cluster Policy has a bottom up approach from the regional level to elitecluster(national level) or poles of competitiveness(networks of clusters or regional clusters with national and international vocation))
Inov Cluster project - the Sectoral Research Plan for Industry-Guide for implementation the innovative cluster concept in Romania
Romanian Export Strategy 2011-2015; -Strategy for SMEs and Business Environment
Regional Development Plans 2007-2013; -Innovation Union Partnership Romanian Cluster Mapping; 24 regional workshops in the 8 development
regions to identify existing and emergent clusters; In Romania there are 40 innovative clusters and poles of competitiveness
Project INCLUD -Industrial Cluster Development; Clusters and Smart Specialization (activity carried out with the World Bank
and Jaspers)
Guidelines to apply for structural funds dedicated to clusters and poles of competitiveness www.minind.ro
Industrial policy documents
Public authorities play an important role in supporting cluster development (promote national platforms for information-sharing, support schemes public funds and structural funds, attract FDI, organize economic missions abroad, innovation tours etc)
The role is not confused with governance of clusters (see collaboration agreements and partnerships as well as cluster management entities)
Coordination of the activity of clusters within regional projects (South East Europe Program; Competitiveness and Innovation Program-CIP Framework Program 7-Regions of knowledge , INTERREG IV C; Danube Strategy-PA 1-8, etc);
Facilitate the exchange of best practices with EU Member States (Germany,Hungary, Austria, Poland, France, Sweden, Italy; UK, Slovenia, Bulgaria,Spain, etc), candidate countries (Croatia, Macedonia etc); Norway, Korea, Japan, Turkey
Organization of conferences for clusters and elaboration of a quarterly publication- International Conference-Innovative Clusters key to success in international business and R&D Cooperation- Bucharest 30-31 October 2012
Supporting the Romanian Cluster Association www.clustero.eu Ministry of Economy is member of the European Cluster Alliance-ECA
Role of the public authorities
South East Europe Program
-Adriatic Danubian Clustering-ADC (transnational networks set up in:
logistics, agro-food, modern housing and mechatronics)
Cluster PoliSEE for smart cluster policies in the South East Europe (25
entities from 8 EU Member States and 3 candidate countries)
Competitiveness and Innovation program CIP
SEENECO-Network of Excellence Clusters in South East
Europe(benchmarking and cluster managers)
INTERREG IV C
CLUSTERIX-Clusters for European Innovation Cross-Linking (Partners:
Ecoplus-The Business Agency of Lower Austria; Lund University and Tillvxtverket - Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth -Sweden; Region of Southern Denmark; ERAI - Entreprise Rhne - Alpes International France; Economic Development Karlsruhe Germany; West-Transdanubian Regional Development Agency; Nonprofit Limited Liability Company Hungary;TIS - Techno Innovation South Tyrol SpcA Italy; INMA, Ministry of Economy and NASR-Romania;
Projects on Cluster Policies (with Ministry of Economy as partner)
INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN ROMANIA
CLUSTER Field of
activity
POSTAL
CODE
City STREET CONTACT PERSON
1 AUTOMOTIVEST
Regional cluster
Automotive 300054 Timisoara 5,Proclamatia
de la
Timisoara
Raluca Cibu Buzac
T: +40 746156513
E-mail: [email protected]
2 ICT Regional Cluster ICT 300054 Timisoara 5,Proclamatia
de la
Timisoara
Sorin Maxim
T: +40 256-491923
E-mail: [email protected]
3 Dacia Renault
Competitiveness
Pole
Automotive 110194 Pitesti Bl D5 Banu
Maracine
Adrian Sandu
T: +40 726307979
E-mail: [email protected]
4 PRO WOOD
Regional Wood
Cluster
Forestry and
Wood
industry
520064 Sfantu-
Gheorghe
4, Presei Bagoly Miklos Levente
T.+40 722367547
E-mail: [email protected]
5 Green energy
innovative biomass
cluster
Renewable
energies
520064 Sfantu-
Gheorghe
4, Presei Vajda Lajos
T: +40 751090944
E-mail: [email protected]
6 TURINN Cluster Sustainable
and
innovative
tourism
220037 Drobeta
Turnu
Severin
1, Caluga-
reni
Mirela Mazilu
T: +40 744582961
E-
mail:[email protected]
INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN ROMANIA
7. Agro-Food
Regional Cluster
Agro-food 310017 Arad 5, Closca Liana Cotuna
T:+40 730188295
E-mail: [email protected]
8 Electro-technical
Regional Cluster
ETREC
Automotive
Mecatronics
Electro-
technical
505600 Sacele-
Brasov
18, Parcului Alin Dan Coman
T; +40 722221741
E-mail:
9. ASTRICO Textiles
Cluster
Textiles 617410 Savinesti 2, Uzinei Serban Stratila
T:+40 726300481
E-mail:[email protected]
10 Transylvania Furniture
Cluster
Furniture 540314 Tg.Mures 2, Caprioarei Aurica Sereny
T: +40 744535047
E-mail: [email protected]
11 Transylvania
Aerospace Cluster
Aviation 500107 Brasov 53,Republicii
Street
Werner Braun
T: +40 728484484
E-mail:
12 Carpathian Tourism
Cluster
Tourism 127366 Brasov 12,Vlad Tepes
50009
Brasov
Juranda Kirschner
T: +40 729836963
E-mail: kirschner@tourism-
cluster-romania.com
INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN ROMANIA
13 ELINCLUS
Innovative Cluster
Electronics 700050 Bucharest Politechnics
University
Ioan Plotog
Tel. 0040-745186950
E-mail: [email protected]
14 REN ERG Cluster Renewable
energies
510093 Alba Iulia 12, Decebal
Street
Mihai Pocanschi
Tel. +40 - 0740099016
E-mail: [email protected]
15 ICT Regional
Competitiveness
Pole
Oltenia Cluster
ICT 200130 Craiova 12, Stefan cel
Mare
Gabriel Vladut
T:+40 722715604
E-mail:[email protected]
16 Romanian Water
Cluster
Water energy
400111 Cluj
Napoca
2, Sextil
Puscariu
Torok Gergely
T: +40-0758777045
E-mail: [email protected]
17 Cluster Traditions
Manufacture
Future TMV Sud
Est
Textiles
620133
Focsani
12,Bdul
Bucuresti
Lidia Herescu
T: +40 731130527
Email: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
18 REGIOFA Cluster
Wood processing
Furniture
535600 Odorheiul
Secuiesc
6, Str
Sportului
Dobay Tiberiu
Tel 0744589593; 0266 218101
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
19 Romanian Textile
Concept Cluster
Bucharest
Textile Clothing
Footwear
Bucharest
270, Calea
Mosilor
Sara Wechsler
Tel 0040-722281625; 0788285737
E-mail: [email protected]
20 Geothermal
Cluster
Renewable
energies, services
in tourism
Oradea 1, Piata
Muncii
Marcel Bolos
Tel. 0040 722159083
E-mail: [email protected]
INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN ROMANIA
21 MARITIME
CLUSTER
Maritime sector
900559 Constanta Bld. Mamaia,
nr. 251-253,
Constanta
Maggie Dima
Tel: 0040-735880299
E-mail: [email protected]
22 ROSENC
CLUSTER
Green energies 300030 Timisoara Str. Piata
Victoriei nr. 3,
Timisoara
Vlad Stanciu
Tel: 0040- 726192315
E-mail: [email protected]
23 AGRO FOOD
Regional Cluster
Agro-food 520064 Sfantu
Gheorghe
4, Presei Vajda Lajos
Tel: 0040-751090944
E-mail: [email protected]
24.
IND AGRO Pol
Competitiveness
Pole
Agro-Industry 013813 Bucharest Bdul Ion
Ionescu de la
Brad, no.6
sector 1,
Bucharest
Cornelia Muraru Ionel
Tel: 0040-742226193
E-mail: [email protected]
25. Tourism Rgional
Cluster
Tourism 5800 Suceava 15-17
Universitatii
Carmen Chasovschi
Tel: 0040-722702010
E-mail: [email protected]
26 Romanian
Aerospace
Cluster Bucharest
Aerospace 077190 Bucuresti Erou Iancu de
Hunedoara
126A
CTT Baneasa
Bucharest
Simion Dascalu
Tel: 0040-723014664
Tel 0040-21-2600093
E-mail: [email protected]
27 Creative
Industries Pole
Iasi
Creative
Industries
700265 Iasi 34 Bucium
Street
Mihai Lupu
Tel: 0040-722690504
E-mail: [email protected]
28 ALL ELECTRIC
Pole
Electrical
engineering
on electric
mobility
030138 Bucharest Splaiul Unirii
313
Florin Tudorache
Tel 0040-740114104
E-mail: [email protected]
29 Tourism Oltenia
Cluster
Tourism 200402 Craiova 2A, Aleea
Teatrului
Marilena Bogheanu
Tel/fax 0251/412780
E-mail: [email protected]
30 Automotive Sud
Vest Oltenia Pole
Automotive 200402 Craiova 2A, Aleea
Teatrului
Mihaela Sas
Mobil: 0040-728272829
Email: [email protected]
31
TREC
Transnational
Renewable
Energies Cluster
Renewable
energies
400111 Cluj 2,Sextil
Puscariu
Torok Gergely
T: +40-0758777045
E-mail: [email protected]
32 Transylvania
Textile&Fashion
Cluster
Textiles
Clothing
Fashion
520064 Sf. Gheorghe 4,Presei ASIMCOV Sfantu Gheorghe
Vajda LajosT: +40- 751090944
E-mail: [email protected]
33 Innovative
Regional Cluster
Packaging-
Printing-Design
Packiging
Printing
Design
520064 Sf.Gheorghe 4,Presei ASIMCOV Sfantu Gheorghe
Vajda Lajos
T: +40 -751090944
E-mail: [email protected]
34 IT New Media Iasi IT Media 700671
OF12
Iasi 10, Bv.Poitiers
SC Fortus
(Nucleus EA8)
Marius Alexa
Tel: 0040-745501941
E-mail: [email protected]
INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN ROMANIA
35 Clusterul
Ecoturistic
Eco-tourism 520064 Sf. Gheorghe 4, Presei ASIMCOV Sfantu Gheorghe
Vajda Lajos
T: +40 751090944
E-mail: [email protected] /
36
CLUSTER
MOBILIER
TRANSILVAN
Furniture 400058 Cluj Napoca 4-5, Pta 1 Mai Ioana Dragos General Manager
Tel 0755777039
E-mail: [email protected]
37 MedGreen Pole Equipment for
recovery the
residual energy
Electric and
thermal energyof
alternative sources
900117 Constanta 37, Bd 1 Mai Laurentiu Oancea
Tel/Fax 0040-241-587855
E-mail: [email protected]
38 MECATREC
Regional
Cluster
Mechatronics 021631 Bucharest 6-8, Sos.
Pantelimon
Gheorghe I.Gheorghe
Tel: 0040-21-2523068/69
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
39. SIS-AUTOM-
INT-POL
Bucharest
Integrated
Automation
Systems
014459 Bucharest 169, Calea
Floreasca
Florian Udrescu
Tel: 021-3161616
Fax 021-3161620
E-mail: [email protected]
40. ICT Regional
Cluster Cluj
Napoca
Cluster ICT 400420 Cluj Napoca B-dul Nicolae
Titulescu 4,
Marcel Borodi
Tel.0040-744501503
E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN ROMANIA
-13 urban development poles
-7 growth poles
-54 industrial parks
-Scientific and technological parks (thematic parks - Technopolis, Copernicus)
-Business incubators (RENITT networks; UNDP)
-Competitiveness poles (networks of clusters or regional clusters with national and international vocation)
-clusters -Romanian model-quadruple model (industry-multinationals/big units with the value chains including SMEs; research-universities and R&D&I institutes/centres- public administration-catalyst entities)
-CLUSTERO Romanian Cluster Association www.clustero.eu
-Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) - the largest European network aiming to support SMEs to promote trading partnerships and the transnational technology
transfer and innovation; the services are free and specifically developed for
start-ups, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) but are also available to all
businesses, universities, clusters, innovation, research and technology centers.
COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL AT REGIONAL/NATIONAL LEVEL
TO ATTRACT FDI
Poland 10897
Czech Republic 3868
Hungary 3011
Romania 1815
Bulgaria 1341
Slovakia 1541
Slovenia 719 Source: Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies
Third largest inward FDI receiver in Central and Eastern Europe
Stock EUR 55,1 bill. (1990-2011)
In 2012 (9 months) FDI decreased to 1,1 bill. euro (the record of FDI was in 2008 of 9.5 billion euro)
The economic recovery is based on innovation and the power will be the creativity.
ANNUAL INWARD FDI FLOWS (2011)
FDI BY FIELD OF ACTIVITY (1990-2011)
Total economy Manufacturing
Manufacturing 32,5% Metallurgy 4,9%
Trade 12,4% Food, beverages, tabacco 4,1%
Financial services 18,2% Transport means 5,2%
IT&C 6,4% Oil processing, chemicals 6,3%
Real Estate &Constructions 10,7% Construction materials 1,4%
Energy and utilities 8,9% Wood processing 1,9%
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 3,4% Textiles-Clothing-Leather 2,4%
Transports 1,4% IT&C equipment 2,9%
Others 6,1% Machinery & equipment 2,6%
Others 0,8%
Source: National Bank of Romania
Netherlands 21,7%
Austria 17,5%
Germany 11,4%
France 9,1%
Italy 6,1%
Greece 5,3%
Cyprus 4,6%
Switzerland 3,3%
USA 2,6%
Luxemburg 2,3%
Others (Hungary, UK, Poland etc)16,1%
Source: National Bank of Romania
TOP 10 INVESTING COUNTRIES IN ROMANIA(1990-2011)
Investment more or equal 5 mil.euro
-State aid scheme ensuring sustainable economic development (GD 1680/2008
subsequently amended)
Investment more or equal 100 mil.euro
-State aid scheme supporting regional development by means of investment
stimulation (GD 753/2008)
Investment in Energy
-Horizontal state aid scheme for sustainable regional development and
reduction of emissions (GD 718/2008 subsequently amended)
Green Energy
-Regional state aid scheme for renewable energy resources harnessing(GD
750/2008 subsequently amended
STATE AID www.romtradeinvest.ro
Green certificates
-Law no.220/2008 republished, subsequently amended and completed,
establishing the system for the promotion of electricity produced from
renewable energy sources(hydro, wind, biogas, bio-liquids, geo-thermal, landfill
and sludge from waste water-based on fermentation technology, solar)
Investment in industrial parks
-Regional state aid scheme supporting investment in industrial parks (order
296/2007 issued by the Minister of Interior and Administrative Reform)
Investment in Research &Development & Innovation
-Regional State Aid Scheme Financial initial investment in R&D&I-Order 1293/2008 issued by the Minister of Economy and Finance, subsequently
amended
-State Aid Scheme Financing R&D&I projects by means of SOP Increase of Economic Competitiveness (Order 3388/2008 issued by the Minister of Economy and Finance, subsequently amended
STATE AID www.romtradeinvest.ro
Support for new job creation
-transparent de minimis aid scheme Funds for the health and safety of your employees(Order 310/2009 Minister of Labour, Family and Social protection and modified by Order 1932/2011)
-SOP Human Resources Development 2007-2013
-transparent state aid scheme for general and specific training (Order 309/2009
and replaced by order 2106/2011)
-transparent state aid scheme for employment Funds for completing your team(Order 308/2009 modified by Order 2252/2011
-One stop shop for foreign investors in Romania-free assistance for foreign
investors in Romania
STATE AID www.romtradeinvest.ro
Market & Location Advantage
-One of the largest markets in Central and Eastern Europe (ranking 7th in EU)
-Attractive location: situated at the turning point between EU, the Balkans and
CIS countries, Romania is crossed by three important pan-European
transportation corridors: corridor no. IV linking Western and Eastern Europe,
corridor no. IX connecting Northern and Southern Europe and no. VII Danube River, facilitating inland water transportation, at the same time connecting the
Romanian Port of Constanta (the biggest Port to the Black Sea) to Northern
Europe, through the Rhine.
Resource Advantage
-Highly skilled labour force at competitive prices (solid knowledge in foreign
languages, technology, IT, engineering, etc);
-Rich natural resources, including surface and underground waters, fertile
agricultural land, oil and gas;
-High potential for tourism.
.
Reasons to invest in Romania
Reasons to invest in Romania
Political Advantage
-Stability factor in the Area - NATO membership;
-Stability Guarantee in South Eastern Europe;
-EU membership.
IR Advantage
-Bilateral agreements between Romania and other countries on investments
promotion and protection;
-Bilateral diplomatic relations with 177 out of the 191 UN member states, plus
the Holy See, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Palestinian
National Authority;
-Member of the UN and other international organizations, like: OSCE, Council
of Europe and International Organization of Francophons;
-Free trade agreements with EU, EFTA countries, CEFTA countries;
-WTO member since January 1995
REASONS TO INVEST IN ROMANIA
Economical Advantage
-State aid schemes for encouraging investors to take upon Romania;
-Major interest of Foreign Investors leader destination for FDI in the region;
Social Advantage
-Agreement between Government and major unions;
-Labour relations regulated by the Romanian Labour Code.
Legislative Advantage
-Similar legal provisions as in EU (Acquis Communautaire implementation);
-Fiscal policy regulated by the Fiscal Code.
Other Advantages
-Well-developed networks of mobile telecommunications in GSM systems;
-Highly developed industrial infrastructure, including oil and petrochemicals;
-Presence of branch offices and representatives of various well-known
international banks;
-Extensive maritime and river navigation facilities.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WEST REGION OF ROMANIA
SECTORS-CLUSTERS
-AUTOMOTIVE
-ITC
-TOURISM
-RENEWABLE ENERGIES
-ELECTRONICS AND ELECTROTECHNICS
-WOOD AND FURNITURE
-CREATIVE AND CULTURAL INDUSTRIES
-AGRO-FOOD
-GREEN INDUSTRY
-TEXTILES &CLOTHING
-PACKAGING&PRINTING etc
CHRISTINA LEUCUTA
Deputy Director Ministry of Economy-Directorate for Industrial Policy
Tel 0040-21-2025199
Fax 0040-21-2025192
Mobile:0040-724208980
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!