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Paul Brunton Philosophic Foundation homepage > Notebooks of Paul Brunton > Category 6: Emotions and Ethics > Chapter 4: Purify Passions Purify Passions Matured emotion 1 The same power which, when misgoverned, drags men down into materialism, also lifts them into spiritual awareness when directed upward. 2 Where all a man's acts are merely the reflex behaviour dictated by his senseimpressions, he has hardly any life higher than an animal one. It is the business of this quest to insert the influence of consciousness of the causes and results of his actions, reason, and will into such behaviour. 3 There are certain indestructible truths which reveal themselves through the ages to every man who, for a time at least, sufficiently masters his animal self and sufficiently quietens his human self. Those which we most need to learn today are simple and ancient, yet completely relevant to the modern scene and completely adequate to the modern need. 4 It is everywhere the state today that most people are automatons, merely reacting to the outward world of the five senses in a mechanical manner. They do not really control what is happening to them but merely drift with the forces playing through the sensestimuli. The consequence is that they do not actually possess or use the power of free will. They are puppets on Nature's stage. 5 When any emotion takes full possession and reaches an extreme stage, it becomes a passion. 6 One does not easily discard the various passions. The decision to do so does not lead, or even contribute much, to their conquest. It merely announces the beginning of a long war. They return, in spite of one's wishes, again and again for they belong to the animal body which, itself, cannot be discarded. But in the end a man must claim his birthright to a higher kind of life, must fulfil his nobler possibilities, must set up reason and intuition as his most reliable guides. 7 If your thoughts are energized by a noble passion and your deeds inspired by a lofty enthusiasm, they are the better for it. But if your thoughts are distorted by a foolish passion and your deeds wasted by a misdirected enthusiasm, they are the worse for it. 8 The same ambition which stretched his mind and capacity for moneymaking or power hunting can, when transformed into aspiration, stretch them for truthseeking and character building. 9

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    PaulBruntonPhilosophicFoundationhomepage>NotebooksofPaulBrunton>Category6:EmotionsandEthics>Chapter4:PurifyPassions

    PurifyPassions

    Maturedemotion

    1Thesamepowerwhich,whenmisgoverned,dragsmendownintomaterialism,alsoliftsthemintospiritualawarenesswhendirectedupward.

    2Whereallaman'sactsaremerelythereflexbehaviourdictatedbyhissenseimpressions,hehashardlyanylifehigherthanananimalone.Itisthebusinessofthisquesttoinserttheinfluenceofconsciousnessofthecausesandresultsofhisactions,reason,andwillintosuchbehaviour.

    3Therearecertainindestructibletruthswhichrevealthemselvesthroughtheagestoeverymanwho,foratimeatleast,sufficientlymastershisanimalselfandsufficientlyquietenshishumanself.Thosewhichwemostneedtolearntodayaresimpleandancient,yetcompletelyrelevanttothemodernsceneandcompletelyadequatetothemodernneed.

    4Itiseverywherethestatetodaythatmostpeopleareautomatons,merelyreactingtotheoutwardworldofthefivesensesinamechanicalmanner.Theydonotreallycontrolwhatishappeningtothembutmerelydriftwiththeforcesplayingthroughthesensestimuli.Theconsequenceisthattheydonotactuallypossessorusethepoweroffreewill.TheyarepuppetsonNature'sstage.

    5Whenanyemotiontakesfullpossessionandreachesanextremestage,itbecomesapassion.

    6Onedoesnoteasilydiscardthevariouspassions.Thedecisiontodosodoesnotlead,orevencontributemuch,totheirconquest.Itmerelyannouncesthebeginningofalongwar.Theyreturn,inspiteofone'swishes,againandagainfortheybelongtotheanimalbodywhich,itself,cannotbediscarded.Butintheendamanmustclaimhisbirthrighttoahigherkindoflife,mustfulfilhisnoblerpossibilities,mustsetupreasonandintuitionashismostreliableguides.

    7Ifyourthoughtsareenergizedbyanoblepassionandyourdeedsinspiredbyaloftyenthusiasm,theyarethebetterforit.Butifyourthoughtsaredistortedbyafoolishpassionandyourdeedswastedbyamisdirectedenthusiasm,theyaretheworseforit.

    8Thesameambitionwhichstretchedhismindandcapacityformoneymakingorpowerhuntingcan,whentransformedintoaspiration,stretchthemfortruthseekingandcharacterbuilding.

    9

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    Itisnoteventhathehastogiveupalldesiresbutthathehastopurifythemandputthemallunderthedominanceofhisonesupremedesireforattainmentwhichmayormaynotmeantheirextinction.

    10Man'strueintelligenceisfeeblewhileitremainsimprisonedinegoismandnarcotizedbysensuality.Hemustliberateitbythephilosophicdisciplinebeforeitcanbecomestrong.

    11Somanyofourfeelingsandsomanyofourthoughtshaveuntilnowbeendictatedbythebody.Isitnottimetothinkandfeelalsoasthetrueselfwouldhaveusdo?

    12Theanimalheritagehasgivenhiminstincts,appetites,impulses,anddesiresthehumanholdsouthigherpossibilitiestobeworkedforandrealized.

    13OnemessageoftheSphinxistobalancethehumanmindwiththebrutishanimalinus.Thisisnotthesameastheascetics'message,whichistoexterminatetheanimalaltogether.

    14Hewhohasnotovercomehispassionsfindshimselfcompelledtoactagainsttheclearestwarningsofhisreason.

    15Whatreallymovesamantoactishisfeelingthisiswhythepassions,whicharestrongfeelings,needmoredeliberateeffortofthewilltobringthemunderrestraint.

    16Anactionwhichisspontaneousandnotacalculatedonethatcanbesafeonlyfortheenlightenedman.Forothersitmaybemereimpulseormerepassion.

    17Thepointisnotthatnaturalimpulsesofthebodyarewronghowcouldthatbe?butthatmenhavemadethemwrong.Originallythesatisfactionofthepleasureinstinctwasinharmonywithhigherwillasalesserpartofagreaterfunction.Butnowhumanwillhasreverseditsroleandexaggeratedittofirstplace.Theresultisdisharmonyanddisease.

    18Ononethingallmeninalllandsareagreed,thatitisimmeasurablymorepreferabletobereleasedfromanxietiesthantosufferthem.Yet,thesesamementhrowthemselvesintosituationsorbringabouteventswhichwillrivetthechainsofanxietyuponthem.Howisitthatsuchacontradictionexistseverywhere?Whatcausesthemtodothis?Itisthestrengthoftheirdesires,thepoweroftheirambitions,thetendenciesinheritedfrompastbirths.Thisbeingthecauseofthetrouble,theremedyforitbecomesplain.Themoreamanfreeshimselffromdesires,thatis,themorehemastershimself,themoreishefreedfromnumerousanxieties.Andevenifhetooissubjecttothepainfultestsandunpleasantordealswhichinescapablyaffecthumanexistences,hedoesnotconsiderthemtobemisfortunesbutasdevicestodrawouthislatentqualities.

    19Thewayoutfromtyrannicaldesiresmayhavetobestaged.Firstbecomeawitnessindifferentanddispassionateeverytimethereisasurrender.Thiswayistakinganewdirection,startingtodisidentifyfromthedesire.

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    20Ontheonehandhemusttearhimselfawayfromhisearthlypassions.Ontheotherhandhemustgivehimselfuptohissacredaspirations.

    21Theeagernessofdesirebetrayshimintoromanticselfdeceptionsandleadshimintowoundingfrustrations.Theegolureshishopesconstantlyonwardonlytolaceratethemintheend.

    22Whilstwearestilllimitedbythebodyanditsinescapableneeds,itisanimpossibletasktoextirpatedesireandnegativeselfinterest.Philosophyaddsthatitisalsoanundesirableone.Only,putdesireandselfinterestdownintheirproperplace,itsays,donotpermitthemtoobstructhigherandspiritualneeds.

    23Itisnotthattheyhavetoabandonjoybuttopurifyit.Ifthejoywhichcomesfromdebasedpleasuresistherebylost,thejoywhichcomesfromennobledthoughtsandrefinedfeelingsisgained.

    24Whenearthlydesiresareextinguished,calmbefallsaman.

    25Hemustneedsdeclareopenwaronhisownpassions,forhenowseesthathecannothavethemandpeacetoo.Likeallwarthisonewillwitnessbothvictoriesanddefeats,hardshipsandsufferings.Butoutofthesebattleswithhimselfhemayprogress,learningdiscriminationandgainingwillpower.

    26Herealizesthathehastobreakhispassionsor,ifuncontrolled,theywillbreakhim.

    27Inthisworkofpurificationtheneedofmoralintellectualandemotionalhonestywillhavetobestressed.Itissatisfiedbydiscriminatingexaminationofthoughts,feelings,andmotives,withconstantselfdistrustasaguideinthework.

    28Themorehetrainshimselftorecognizeandrejecttheimpulsesthatcomefromhislowernature,themorewillclarityofcomprehensionbecomehis.

    29Theanimalthatheismustbekeptatbayhisfreedomasamanmustbegainedbydegrees.

    30Itistruethatthoughtprecedesaction,thatactionsexpressthoughts,andthattorulemindistoruletheentirelife.Butitisalsotruethatman'sbattleswithhimselfproceedbyprogressivestages,thatheexertswillmoreeasilythanhechangesfeeling.Therefore,thedisciplineofinwardthinkingshouldfollowafterandnotbeforeit.Tocounselhimtotakecareofhisinnerlifeandthatthentheouterlifewilltakecareofitself,assomanymysticsdo,istobeplausiblebutalsotoshowalackofpracticality.Man'sheartwillfeelnopeaceashismindwillknownopoiseuntilheabandonsthelowerinstinctsandgiveshimselfuptothisunearthlycall.First,hemustabandonthemoutwardlyindeedslaterhemustdoitinwardlyeveninthoughts.Thiswillinevitablybringhimintoinnerstruggle,intooscillationbetweenvictoriesanddefeats,elationsanddespairs.Thewayupislong,

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    hard,rugged,andslowtotread.Itisalwaysastageforcomplaintsandoutcries,battlesandfalls.Onlytimethemasterpowercanbringhimtoitsloftyend.Onlywhenthelessonsofbirthafterbirthetchthemselvesdeeplyandunmistakablyintohisconsciousmindthroughdreadfulrepetitioncanheacceptthemcooperatively,resignedly,andthusputastoptotheneedlesssufferingsofdesire,passion,andattachment.

    31Whenaman'sdesiresandyearnings,thirstsandlongingsaresostrongastoupsethisreasoningpowerandblockhisintuitivecapacity,heisstoppedfromfindingtruth.Inthisconditionheshutshiseyestothosefactswhicharedispleasingorwhicharecontrarytohisdesiresandopensthemonlytothosewhicharepleasingoragreeabletohiswishes.Thinkingbendseasilytodesires,sothatthesatisfactionofpersonalinterestratherthanthequestofuniversaltruthbecomesitsrealobject.

    32Reformsthatbeginwiththelowestinmanleadthewaytothehighestinhim.Themasteryofanimalpassionopensthedoortothebirthofspiritualintuition.

    33Whetherthecagebemadeofgoldorthenetfabricatedfromsilk,therealityoftheirinnercaptivitystillremains.

    34Adisciplinewhichisnotsternbutgentleandeasyisbestsuitedtomodernman.

    35Thefacultyofwillisimmeasurablymoreimportanttotheprogressoftheinnerlifethanthatofintellect.Forthepassionsandappetitesofthebodyarecontrolledbywillthestrengthofthelowernatureisattheserviceoftheego'swillratherthanofitsintellect.

    36Heiscalledon,inhishigherlife,totransmutetheanimalcallsofhisnaturetowhathoweverdimlyheseesitisreallythegodwithinhim.

    37Itisunpleasanttobreakawayfromlonglivedhabits,andthisistruebothinourmentalandourphysicallife.Yetintimesofcrisissuchassevereillnessandbreakdown,peopledodothatbecausetheyhaveto.Howmuchbettertodoitnotviolentlyandabruptlyunderoutwardcompulsionsbuttodoitlittlebylittle,gentlyandeasily,takingourtimebydoingitthroughapplicationofwisdom.

    38Whencontrolissoperfectthathecanneveragainraisehisvoiceinanger,heneedturnattentiontoonlyoneotherpassionthesexual.

    39Suchachastealoofnessfromthelowerdesiresmaybereachedonlyinpartbytheirfirmrepression.Ifitistobereachedinfull,theremustbeevenmoreanardentpursuitofthehighestdesirefortheSoul.

    40TheTaoistmastersdidnotmake,astheBuddhistandHindumastersmade,completefreedomfromdesireanessentialprerequisite.Theyweresatisfiedtoaskfor"fewnessofdesires"only.

    41

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    Themanwhocanwinhiswaytofreedomfromangerandfinallyliberatethemindfrompassionmayneedmuchofhislifetime,ifnotallofit,fortheworkbutwhathegainsisofinestimablevalue.ForthisbringshimclosertoawarenessoftheOverself.

    42Whendesiresdiewithoutregrets,hebeginstotasterealpeace.Whencravingssloughoffnaturally,likeaserpent'sskin,hefindstranquilhappiness.

    43AsaspirationfortheOverselfgrowsstronger,otherdesiresgrowweaker.

    44Youmustpossessaninsatiablelongingforlightifyouareevertoemergefromthedarkness.

    45Hearrivesatpuritybyacultivateddisciplineofthemindratherthanbyaforcibleatrophyofthesenses.

    46Thethreadlikeintuitionwhichwillleadhimoutofanimalityintoserenity,willbehisbestguideifhecanfinditandheedit.

    47Itisnotpossibleforthesefinerelementstobecome,littlebylittle,paramountinhisoutlook,consciousness,andconductwithoutacorrespondingdeclineinthecoarserones.Hewillgraduallybecometherulerofhisphysicalappetitesandthenmasterofhisbodilydesires.Indeed,asallhislongingsfortheOverselfslowlygatherthemselvestogetherintoagreatdedicatedlife,thereisanequallygreatshiftoverfromtheanimalpartofhisbeingtothetrulyhuman,alliedwithanopeningupoftheangelicordivinepart.

    48Thefruitsofsexualextravagances,theharvestofsexualpromiscuity,thegleaningsofsexualirresponsibility,andthegratificationsofsexuallicensemustbesubjectedtotheharddisciplineofreason.Thosewhowillnotdosomustsoonerorlaterpaythepriceinfears,anxieties,irritations,regrets,disillusionments,shames,anddespairs.

    49Solongasamanidentifieshimselfwiththephysicalbody,solongwillheperforcehavetoidentifyhimselfwithitsdesiresandpassions.Onlywhenhetransfersthisselfidentificationtotheinfinitementalbeingcanhecompletelydetachhimselffromthem.

    50Ofwhatuseisitformentotalkoffreeingthemselvesfromsubjectiontoegoismwhentheyarestillinsubjectiontopassion?

    51Thestudentofphilosophywilltrytocomprehendthesensationsgotfromsensualpleasuresimpartiallyandimpersonally.Manknowsinstinctivelywhatwillgivehimmomentaryemotionalsatisfactionhemustwrestlewithreasontoknowwhatwillgivehimdeependuringhappiness.Reasonmustarbitratewhendifferentpleasurescompeteforsuffrageorwhendutycompeteswithdesire.Desirecarriedtoanundueextentbecomesapassiondisturbingtotheequilibriumoflifeandcharacter.Whenamanfindsthatdespiteallhiseffortstoimprovehimselfandreformhischaracter,hestillremainsthesame,itisanindicationthatnewmethodsmustbetried.

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    52Thescourgingofthefleshmaybeneededby,andmayhelp,thosewhofindtheiroverheatedpassionsandlustsgetoutofhand.Butitwillnotendthesetroublesofman,eventhoughitmaytamethemforatime.Somethingmoremustbeadded,ormustreplacethemfirst,knowledgesecond,workontheprocessofattention.

    53Theinstinctualanimalurgeplustheambitiousdriveforpowerandthepersonaldesireforpropertykeepmenfromspiritualaspiration.

    54Ifheisfilledwithselfishinterestsalone,seekingthefulfilmentofpersonalambitionsirrespectiveofanyhigherconsiderationsifanimalpassionsdrivehimandgreeddominateshim,heblockshisownway.Purificationfromsuchattachmentsmustbethefirstendeavour.

    55Pleasureswhichcorruptcharacterareundesirablebutthosewhichupliftcharacter(likethefinestworksofBeethovenandHandel)aredesirable.

    56ThereputedOrientalteachersadvisenayinsistthatseekersmusteliminatealldesires.Butisnotthesearchitselfnotonlyanaspirationbutalsoadesire?Cantherebepeaceofmindwhilethisoneremains?Soitisneedfultoputalltheothersinaworldlycategory.Thisiswhatthemoresemanticmindedteachersdo.ButsincethelastactinthisspiritualdramaisplayedbytheHigherPower,whynotletitdecidewhattodoconcerningthematter?

    57Theheartmustbecomeemptyofalldesires.Thisbringsabouttheemotionalvoid,whichcorresponds,initsownplace,tothementalvoidexperiencedinthedepthofmysticalmeditation.Tothisemptinesshemustgivehimself,withithemustsatisfyhimself.InthiswayheobeysJesusandbecomes"poorinSpirit."

    58Iftheonlyenjoymentamanknowsisthatofphysicalsensations,heisonlyadressedup,walking,andthinkinganimal.

    59ItisanessentialpartoftheQuest'sworktoseparatethemanfromhispassions,tosubjugatetheanimalinhimsoasbettertocultivatethegodlikeinhim.

    60Bothdesiresandfearsbindamantohisegoandthusbarthewaytospiritualfulfilment.Theycouldnotexistexceptinrelationtoasecondthing.Butwhenheturnshismindawayfromallthingsanddirectsittowarditsownstillcentre,itisthebeginningoftheendforalldesiresandallfears.

    61Theendofallthislongselftrainingtocastoutpersonalgriefandanimalpassionisblessedness.

    62Thereistheblindlyinstinctiveandpassionedanimalwillinman,whichviolentlydriveshimtoseekandbesatisfiedwithbodilysatisfactions.Thereisalsoahigherwillwhichgentlydrawshimtotranscendthebodyaltogether.

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    63Whatisitworthtoamantobefreefromthepassions,andfreefromtheinnerdivisiveconflictswhichtheiractivitymustnecessarilyproduceinhim?Aretheynotthechiefobstacleswhichpreventhimfromattainingthatinnercalmwhereinalonetheegocanbefaced,caught,andconquered?Andthisdone,whatistheretokeeptheOverselffromtakingpossessionofhim?

    64Fewmenaremovedbyasinglemotive.Formostmenthecontraryisthefact.Thisisbecausefirst,theegoitselfisacomplexandsecond,thehigherandlowernaturesareinconflict.

    65Discriminationisneededtopenetratethethinsurfaceofsomanypleasures,whilethestrengthisneededtosay"No"whenthisiswiserthanacceptingthem.

    66Itisnotonlyneedfultounderstandthecharacteristicsofone'sdesiresbutalsotheirsource.Thisknowledgewillhelphimtoimprovecharacterandattaintrueselfreliance.

    67Itisastrangeparadoxthatonwhateverdesireamanwieldstheaxeofnonattachment,hewillthereafterbecomepossessedofthepowertoattainit.

    68ThereisthisgreatparadoxontheQuest:thatthemorethediscipleobtainsthepowertobringaboutthefruitionofhisdesires,themorehelosesthosedesires!

    69Ifwelackthewillpowertoovercomebadhabitsthathavebecomepopularandconventional,atleastletustrynottojustifyourindulgencebyspeciousreasons.

    70Theblindimpulsesmustbecheckedbywillpower,thelowernaturemustbedisciplinedandthelowerenergiesdirectedintohigherchannels.Itisperfectlypossible,wherefateordains,tolivecontinentlyandchastely,howeverstronglysexedamanmaybe.Buttoachievethishemustutilizetheanalyticreason,thecreativeimagination,andtheactivewillinunderstandinganddisciplininghisenergiesandthenhemustredirectthemtowardsaspirational,intellectual,ormoralideasortransmutethemintopracticalwork.

    71Hewhobeginsbyrefusingtobeaslavetothepalate'spervertedappetitewillfinditeasiertogoontorefusingtobeaslavetolust.Atriumphovertheonepreparesthewayfor,andhelpsintheachievementof,atriumphovertheother.

    72Itistruethatweallshareananimalbodywiththelowercreatures.Butthatdoesnotforceustostayontheirlevelemotionally.

    73Everydesireconqueredfeedshisstrengthandfortifieshiswill.

    74Themanwhohasmadehiswaytothetopofhisprofessionbutfailedtomaketheconquestofhispassions,isstillanunbalancedcreature,anunsatisfiedhumanbeing.

    75

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    Theextremesofabstentionwhichfollowrepugnance,indifference,orselfstruggleandthesatietywhichfollowshelplessyieldingarebothundesirable.

    76ThenecessitiesofNatureholdusintheirthrallbutthereisfirst,adifferencebetweenthemandthedesiresoftheegoandsecond,adifferencebetweenthetruenecessitieswhichareinescapablefromphysicalexistenceandthefalseoneswhichhavebeenimposedonusbyageoldhabits,traditions,environments,andoutersuggestions.

    77Thatdesireisatrueonewhosesourceliesinagenuineneed,notinmeregreed.

    78Tantraredeemsman,liftshimabovethelustfuldogtothelovinghumanbeing,distinguisheshimfromthemereanimal.

    79Thedangeroftantrikyogaexistswhenitmistakesitsownlustforspiritualdirectionorspecialprivilegewhichhappensalltooeasilyandalltoooften.

    80Wearecastoutofheavenbyourownpassionsandkeptoutbyourownattachments.Iftodaywearemiserableexiles,thewaytoremedysuchasituationisclear.Wemustfreeourselvesfromtheoneanddisentangleourselvesfromtheother.

    81Heshoulddesirethatwhichwillitselfcutoffalldesires.

    82Whoeverputsamoralpurposeintolifeautomaticallyliftshimselfabovethephysicallevelofmereanimality.Forhimbeginsastrugglebetweentheslaveryofsenseandthefreedomofenlightenment,betweenblindemotionanddeliberatewill,betweeninwardweaknessandinwardstrength.Henceforth,heseekshappinessratherthanpleasure,thecalmofasatisfiedmindratherthantheexcitementofsatisfiedsenses.Ifthisisastoicideal,itisanecessaryone,forhemustconquerhimself.Hehateshimself,andnomancanliveinpeacewithwhathehates.

    83Makesurewhatyoureallywantbeforeyougoafterit.Thebitterexperienceinlifeistofindafteryearsofeffortthatthethingyouhavegainedisnotthethingyouwant.

    84Itisadmittedlypainfultotearone'swillawayfromone'sdesiresbutitisstillmorepainfultohaveittornawaybylife'sexperiences.Hence,thephilosophicalmethodtoconquerdesireisatwofoldone.Wemustletitwearitselfoutbysubmittingtoitthroughexperienceandlettingitcomeupagainstinevitabledisappointment,disillusionment,orsufferingwhilstalongsidethiswemustbecomereflectivelyandanalyticallyawareofitscauses,selfdeceptions,andconsequences.ItisamatterofgraduallylettingthedesireslosetheirintensityuntilwebecomefreeofthemnotthroughtheirforciblerenunciationnorthroughthelongdrawnprocessofwaitingforoldagetocomebutthroughtheprocessoflearningtolivemoreandmorewithinthesatisfactorybeatitudeoftheOverself.WegiveupourdesiresnotbynegatingthembutpartlybycomprehendingtheirmechanisticcauseandmentalisticnatureandpartlybysupersedingthemwiththeexaltedpeaceoftheOverself.

    85

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    Theundevelopedmindlivesonlyfortheday.Itcanseetheimmediateeventsinaseriesbutcannotconjureuptheultimateones.Thediscipledarenotrisksuchablindcondition.Hemustdeliberatelysetouttobringthetwotogether,bytheuseofcreativeimaginationorbyanalyticreflectionorbyboth.Ifpassionrisesinhim,atleastitscounterbalance,thementalpictureoftheevilconsequencesofpassion,risesasecondlaterwithit.

    86Ifamanisnotfreefromlust,fear,andanger,besureheisnotunitedwiththeOverself,whateverotherqualities,powers,orvirtuesheshows.

    87Longcontinuedreflectionturnedsharplyandanalyticallyupondesiresandcravingshelpstocounterthem,butdoesnotbasicallyweakenthem.Forthat,contraryemotionsmustbearoused.Thisismosteffectuallydonebyhappeningsandexperiences.Butbecausethesearemostlybeyondourchoice,thethirdwaylefttousistoseekGrace.OnewaytoinvitethisGraceisbysittinginmeditationuponthenonself.

    88Hemaycomplainofhisweaknessandimmediatelysubmittoatemptation.OrhemayrecognizethattheHigherSelfisalsohimhemaytrytousewillandgrowinstrengthbythisresistance.

    89Hefindsthatheisperceptiblypulledawayfromfleshlylusttoadeeperlevelwherethecalmnessandthejudgementenablehimtorealizethatthelustbelongstohisanimalphysicalinheritanceandnottohisinmostcharacterandthat,therefore,itmaybebroughtundercontrolanddiscipline.Ifheacquiresthepowertoachievethis,itwillcomeimperceptiblyforitwillcomemostlybygrace.

    90Thesatisfactionofpassionhasaclaimontheanimalbody,butitmustalwaysbesubjecttothehigherclaimsofreasonandintuitionandtheneedforthesenseofhumanresponsibility.

    91Theamoralisalwaysthefirststeptotheimmoral.

    92Theideathathehastoattainmasteryoverthedesiresofthefleshisacorrectone.Butthatthismasterywillleadtoreunionwitha"soulmate"isnottheteachingofthebestmysticsorphilosophers.Whatreallyhappensisareunionwiththetrue"Beloved,"whoisnoneotherthantheSouloftheindividual,hishigherSelf.Thisisareallivingentity,whosepresenceisfelt,whosewordsareheard,andwhosebeautyarousesallone'slove.

    93Wheremanisopenonlytoworldlyforcesandnottoinneroneswherehesubmitstotheworld'sdemandsandignoresthesoul'sandwherehesubmitstohisownanimalforceswithoutthoughtofregulating,controlling,anddiscipliningthem,wemayexpecttofindthatheisquiteinsensitivetoanyteachingofthiskind.Heislikeapersonwhohasbeencaughtinamireandwitheverymovementgetsdeeperintoit.

    94Hewilllearnthepleasuresofselfcontrol.Itisnotalwayseasybutalleffortfortherewardsbearsfruit.Themanwhocandevelopemotionalplacidityandriseabovepassionsbeginstoknowwhatpeaceofmindmeans.ThatisonlyabeginningforinitsfullnessitcancomeonlywiththeknowledgeandtheenlightenmentofTruth.Untilthen

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    thisplaciditywillfreehimfromtheconstantalternation,theriseandfalloffeeling,theelationanddepressiontowhichtheaveragepersonissubject.

    95Whetheritbetoacquirefameoraccumulatewealthoranyoftheothermajordesires,whathewantsfromlifewillintheendrestonhisstageofspiritualevolution.

    96Theanimalinmanisthere,butitmustbebroughtundercontroloritwillclaimtoomuchanddiminishhisaspirations.Thentheybecomefitful,cominglessandless,departingmoreandmore.Ataninterviewhegaveaman,theBuddhawarnedagainstthepassionstheirfutility,danger,anddefilements.

    97Selfconquestmustbehissecretwishdeliverancemustbecomehisimpassionedyearning.

    98Whenwholetimemeditationsandhissparetimethoughtsareunremittinglygiventouprootingpassionsthathinderspiritualprogressandcultivatingideasthatpromoteit,theneophytewillnotbeleftwithoutreward.

    99Restrictedbynomonastery'svowsandobeyingnoorder'srules,hemayyetbepurerinthoughtandconductthanmostofthemonks.

    100Ablindobediencetotheurgesofphysicalsensesatisfaction,indifferenttotherestraintsofideals,reason,knowledge,orintuitivefeeling,weakensconcentrationandmeditation,butstrengthensthelowernature.

    101Passionconquerstheyoungmanintheendandforceshimintoanaffair,arelationship,oramarriage.Buthewhowithstandsitsdrive,andconquerspassionitself,isahero.

    102Theanimalityofourinheritancewillthenbekeptinitsproperplace,subjugated,itsstrengthabsorbedintohishigherwill.

    103Theunruledpassionsareresponsibleforasubstantialpartofthedifficultyinsummoningupenoughaspirationtomakemendowhattheyought,andenoughpenetrationtoclearthemindofitsillusions.

    104Thosewithsomementaldevelopmentwiselyaddtomorrowtotoday,consequencestocauses,andthusfinishthepicture.Othersareruledbythemoment'simpulseortheday'strendorbypassionratherthanreason.

    105Itissupposedtogosofarthatevensuchaloftydesireasonefordesirelessnessitselfcannolongerremainacceptable.

    106Hemayfeelthetemptationbutheneednotsubmittoit.

    107

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    Itistheemotion,stillmorethepassion,whichanyonepoursintoanattachmentwhichmaymakeitanobstacleonhisquest.

    108Menwhoaredrivenbystrongambitionswillhavelittleenergyleftforstrongaspirations.

    109IntheSphinxsitsthesymbolofthatenterprisewhichoffersthecandidateforinitiationhisgreatestrewardbutwhichparadoxicallybringshisgreatestsuffering.Thisistheconquestofpassionbyreasonandwillandtheovercomingofpersonalemotionbyimpersonalintuition.

    110TheSphinxisaperfectimageoftheadeptinwhomthemancontrolstheanimal.Theattainmentisarareonetoomanyaresatisfiedtoremainhardlymorethananimal,withafewhumantraits.

    111Ifhecannotputtheobjectsofhisdesirescompletelyoutsidehisheart,thenhemustdothenextbestthingandputthemonitsborders.

    112TheBhagavadGitateachesthatthoughtcreatesattachment,andthisinturnleadstodesire.

    113Whenaman,withhisimpulsesandpassions,meetslifewithitsparadoxesandillusions,hesoonfallsvictimtothedeceitofappearances.

    114Ifthepassionsdryup,isthereanyrealloss?Areanger,hate,andlustworthyexpressionsofabeingwhosespiritualpossibilitiesaresowonderfulasman's?

    115Themanwhohaslearntinsomewaywhetherbypersonalexperienceorbyawiseoldman'sinstructionorthroughaninspiredbookthatexcessiveambitionmaybefolly,excessiveluxuryhasnoendtothelabourofcollectingit,knowsthatthemonkswhoarecontenttolivebarelyandsimplymaynotbefoolsafterall.Butitisalsopossibleforanothermanwhohascultivatedaninnerdetachmenttohavethesamefeelingsandneverthelessseektoenjoylife.

    116Tofeelfreeatlastofnaggingdesiresandfrustratingattachmentsbringsalargemeasureofcontentment.

    117Whatistheuseofstudyingphilosophyunlesswearetobecomewiserinthefutureandunlessweuseitslessonstodisciplinetheimpulsesanddominatethesenses?

    118Thewhitelotuslivesintheblackmud.Itisbothanexampleandaninspirationtoman.

    119Thereisdangerinaviewoflifewhichmakesmenunabletobesatisfiedwithasimplerlifeandwhichstimulatestheirdesiresendlessly.

    120

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    EvenifitisbeyondhispowertokillthesepassionswithoutGrace,itiswithinhispowertocurbthem.

    121Wegetmuddledandworriedbyproblemswhichhavebeenmanufacturedforusbyourowndesires,instincts,andpassions.Theneedofdiscipliningthemisevident.

    122Iftheenergyusedinthepursuitofambitionsorpleasurescouldbedivertedtothefollowingofaspirations,ifhehadthestrengthtoremoveeverythingelsefromhislifeexceptthequest,howcouldhefail?

    123Whentheintellectisenslavedbydesires,bygreeds,byignorance,itreadilyfindsseveraldefensesagainstthecalloftheQuest.Whenithasbecomealittlefreerandlistenedtothecall,itjustasreadilyfindsdefensesagainstmakinganypracticalapplicationofwhatithaslearnt.

    124Hemaydiscoverthatthebattleisnotreallyover,thatatavismsoftheoldanimalisticlife,rootedeitherinthepresentorinformerbirthsmaycomepouringoverthethresholdoftheconsciousego.

    125Ifyourpassionistransferredfromapassingobjectorhumanbodytothemoredurableandbeautifulsoul,youwillbeprogressingfromalowertoahigherplane.

    126Manycomplainaboutbeingtroubledbysensualdesires.Theyaskaprescriptiontocurethistrouble.OnewasgivenbytheBuddhainDhammapada.Hereitis:"Aswhenahouseroofisnotproperlysecured,thentherainfindsawaythroughitanddropswithin,sowhenthethoughtsarenotcarefullycontrolledthedesires[sex]willsoonborethroughallourgoodresolutions.Butaswhenaroofiswellstoppedwhenthewatercannotleakthrough,sobycontrollingone'sthoughtsandactingwithreflection,nosuchdesirescanariseordisturbus."

    127Howfewoftheimageswhichfillhismindcomefromhishigherself,howmanyfromhisanimalself!

    128Itisnotenoughtorefrainfromsensualacts.Itisnolessneedfultorefrainfromsensualthoughts.

    129Asthisdivinerselfdisplacestheearthlyoneinhiswill,heart,andmind,itisnaturalthatwhathehithertofeltastemptationwillbefeltassuchlessandless.Onthephilosophicpathhewillattaintothiswithoutimmuringhimselfinanycloister,butratherintheverymidstofworldlyactivity.

    130Theseactsofselfdenial,theseausterities,aretobevaluednotfortheirownsakesbutforthesakeofthepurificationofthesoul.

    131Theycantaketoasimplerlife.Itdoesnotdemandabareandspartanexistence.Itmeans

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    onlythattheycaneliminateuselessluxuriesandexcessivepleasures,stopbuyingwhattheyneednotbuyandkeepmoneytheycannotaffordtospend.Bylivingasimplerlife,bybecomingmorefrugalandlessspendthrift,theycancutdowntheirwants,diminishtheirdesires,lessendiscontent,andperhapsevenbecomehappier.Itwillbeeasiertocalltheirsoultheirown.

    132Weliveondifferentlayersofdesirefromthebeastlytotheangelic.

    133Whenlustismerelysubmergedandnotsupplanted,itwillsoonerorlaterreassertitself.

    134Lustisanextremeintoxicationofthebodilysenses,afireofcarnalpassionwhichsubmergesreason,andanenslavementofdesirewhichtyrannizesovercountlessvictims.

    135Awisercoursethantotalsuppressionistolimitdesiresandgovernpassions.

    136"Weareconsciousofananimalinus,"exclaimedThoreau,andthencriedout,"IfIknewsowiseamanascouldteachmepurity,Iwouldgotoseekhimforthwith."

    137Whenthepursuitofpleasure,andespeciallyphysicalpleasure,becomesexcessive,itbecomesavice.

    138Whereishismind'speacewhenheisrackedbydesires,irritatedbyfrustrations,anddeniedeventhecompensationofknowingwhyheissuffering?

    139Instinctfightswithintellectbutpurified,elevated,andinstructed,itcanharmonizewiththeother,bothworkingtogetherforthebenefitofman.

    140Theironyofthispictureofmenrejectingtheirfreedomandpreferringtheirchainswouldbeunbelievable,didwenotknowhowgildedthosechainsare.

    141Theanimalinmanmayberecognizedbytheferocity,thegluttony,thehate,andtheviolenceinman.

    142Itiscertainthattheheartwhichisagitatedagainandagainbytheyearningforsensualjoyswillnotknowthecalmhappinessofspiritualjoys.

    143Towhatbetterusecanamanputhiswillthantheeradicationofhatredsandthesubduingofpassions?Foroutofthesetwosourcesalonecomesomanywrongdeedsandsomuchconsequentsuffering.

    144Amanmaybesoinfatuatedwithhislowernaturethathepreferstobeagitatedanddisturbedbyitspassionsratherthantoattaintheunruffledcalmnessofhishighernature.

    145

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    Desireissatisfiedbypossessionbutnotendedbypossession.

    146Onlywhenthegatheringofearthlygainsseemsfutile,andthegainsthemselvesmeredross,willhestopbarteringhispreciousyearsforthem.

    147Whenadesirelurkshiddenintheheart,itmayswayactionsorinfluencethoughtswithoutresistance.Butwhenitrisestothesurfaceandisseenforwhatitis,thenitcanbefoughtandconquered.

    148Ashisdesiresquieten,hefindstohissurprisethatmanythingshithertothoughtindispensabletoexistence,hecandowellwithout.

    149Hewhosubmitshisemotionsandpassionstoreason,andhisreasontointuition,willsavehimselfmanyregrets.

    150Solongasheisbuffetedbetweenhispassionatedesiresandhisselfhatingguilt,solongwilladistressingtensionbesustained.

    151Sofarastheydistractthemindanddisturbitspeace,thestruggleagainstthepassionsmustgoon.

    152Whenpassion,uncontrollableandblind,irrationalandviolent,isbehindaction,theconsequencesmaybeharmfultoitsownerbuttheymayalsobeinstructiveifheiswillingtobeinstructed.Forlifeisaneducationalprocess,whicheveryonehastoundergowhetherthepupilslikeitornot.

    153Wearenotalwaysthesameperson.Atoneperiodoflifeadesiremayalmostenslaveuswhichhasnopoweroverusatalaterperiod.

    154Theworldcanbeovercomeonlytotheextentthatweovercomeourselves,ourendlessdesiresandsnaringambitions,ourpassionsandhabits.

    155Hehasnotonlytodealwithhistendenciesbutalsowithhiscompulsions.

    156Butpassionisaninsurgent,arebelagainstreasonwhosecounterbalanceitfearsandavoids.

    157Evensuchnormalfactorsascuriosityandambitionbecomedisturbingwhentheybecomeexcessive,unbalanced,anddrivetheenslavedmind.

    158Astheheartopenstothiscalloftheinnerself,thedemandcomestothewillforamoreausterehabitofliving.

    159

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    Itisthedifferencebetweengentleausterityandharshasceticism.

    160Thepassionsofmenaresoresistanttocontrolthatinnosinglemethodistheresurehopeofovercomingthem.Onlyinacombinationofmethodsdoesthislie.

    161Thehighmomentsofheavenlyinspirationarelaidlowinthedustofobscenityorlust.

    162Theeffectofpassionalindulgencesspreadsoutonphysicalandmentallevels.

    163Ifwelearnbybitterexperiencetodroptheburdenofoneparticulardesire,wedosoonlytopickupanothersoonafter.Wearenotcontenttobeatpeace.

    164Thedesiresofhumanbeingsareneversatiated,norcantheyeverbesincehumanbeingsmustgoonsearchingforfinalsatisfaction.Itisintheirnaturetodoso.Butwhatcannotbesatiatedbyouterthingscanturninonitselfandfindrestatlastwithin.

    165Howmorallyhelplessmanypersonsallowthemselvestobecomeisshownbythecompulsivenatureoftheirdeedsandtheobsessivenatureoftheirthoughts.

    166Itisthestrengthorfeeblenessofhisattachmentsanddesireswhichlargelygovernhisfirstandearlierpacesintherelinquishmentofego.

    167Wheninsightarises,thepassionsbecomesubduedandtheproblemswhichbesetmanbecomesolvedoftheirownaccord.Wemayquarrelandkillwhilstweremaininignorance,butwemustneedsfeelforandwitheachotherwhenwecomprehendatlonglastthatintheOverselfweareone.

    168Alltooeasilydoluxurioushabitsbecomeinsatiablehabits,everdemandingmoreandmoreandmeanwhilecreatingtensionordiscontent.

    169Whereastheconventionalgoodmanseekstoleavebehindonlythegrossandflagrantformsofsin,thephilosophicdiscipleismuchmorescrupulous.Whereastheoneiscontenttomoderatethestrengthofhislowernature,theothertriestosubjugateitaltogether.

    170Wearetodiscipline,andwhennecessaryabstainfromsatisfying,thelowerimpulsesofournaturebecausewearetocultivateitshigherintuitions.Theclamantvoiceoftheonedrownsthesoftwhisperoftheother.

    171Wemusttrytoturntheflowofourpassionsintoasublimerchannelthanthesensesalone.

    172Menandwomenwhohavereachedorpassedtheageofthelatefortiesaremorereadyfor,andbettersuitedto,discipliningtheanimalnatureandhumanpassionsthanyounger

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    folk.

    173Itismoredifficulttoconquerlustthantowalkontheedgeofasword.Butitcanbeconquered.Andthewayisessentiallywise:slowlysupplantlustofthefleshbyalust(love)ofthedivine."Nomatterhowmuchyoufeedyourdesires,"saystheVishnuPurana,"theywillneverbesatisfied."ThereforedirectthemgraduallytowardstheInfinite,inwhichtheymayultimatelymerge,andfromwhichthereisnoreturn.

    174Aresoluteefforttobanishfromhisheartthedesirethatcausedhisfailure,aneffortpromptedbythemiseriesofthatfailure,willthusbethenextstep,afteritsrecognition,inconvertingaweaknessintoapower.

    175Wherepassionrules,truthtrembles!

    176Continuedfeelingoffreedomfromobsessingdesires,inordinateurges,andunduecravingsisgenerallyasuitableindicationthatthecharacterissufficientlypurifiedtoenterafurtherstage.

    177Itismenwhocondemnthemselvestothisabject,undisciplinedservitudeofthepassionsandsensessoitismenthemselveswhomustseekandwinfreedomfromit.Itishardtodoso,butitisalsohardtosuffertheconsequencesofnotdoingso.

    178Ifyourecognizethatthefeeling,thedesireorbodysensationispullingyouawayfromtheidealssetupfortheQuest,hoistyourselfoutofitatonce.

    179Therisinggenerationshavelegitimatecomplaintsagainsttheirancestors.ButinthematterofwinningfullfreedomtofollowtheirdesiresandupsettheoldChristianmoralcodes,theMosaicdecalogues,Confucianprecepts,andtheIndiantaboos,theyneedtopause.Puritanicidealsaredenouncedbutarenotentirelyinhuman:theyhavetobesiftedandthegoodinthemtakenout.Stoic,simplelivingandselfdisciplinecanbesoftened,itsharshnessalsotakenout,andtheresiduewillbewhatthemodernsneediftheyaretotraveluphigherandnotsinklower.

    180Thesenseswillstupefyamanintofoolishdesiresifheallowsthem,ifheletsthemgobeyondhiscontrol.Wisdomandsecurityalonedictatethatheshallbecomeselfmastered.Forthisitisnecessarytocallupthewillandtopractiseusingituntilitisdevelopedintosomethingstrong.

    181Ifbeforeperforminganimpulsive,undisciplined,andirresponsibledeedhewouldrememberwhattheconsequencesareandthathewillhavetobearthem,thenhewillhavetakenthefirststeptowardsselfmastery.

    182Letotherslookforthesecondrateandthirdrate:lethimbemorediscriminating,morefastidious,andseekthebestalone.

    183

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    Inwhatmanneraremenfreewho,insomeway,tosomeextent,areenslavedbysex,society,ambition,swellingdesires,possessions,neighbours,associates,andfamily?

    184Onlybyreleasingourselvesfromourdesirescanwehopetofindlastingpeace.Ifthisseemslikeaheavypricetopay,wehaveonlyourselvestoblame.

    185Whenanimaldesiresrageinaman,eachsatisfactionofthemseemstobeanasset,somethinggainedbutwhenheismoreawakenedandfreerfromthemhebeginstoseehowmuchofaliabilitythesedesiresare,howwiseandprudentitistocheckthemandfinallytransmutethem.

    186Ifheisnolongeravictimofpassionsoratthemercyofemotions,itwillnotbebecausehisbloodtemperatureistoolow,butbecausehiscontrolofhimselfishigh.

    187Theanimalgiveswaytoitsdesiresandfeelingsmorequicklythanthehumanbecauseitactsbyinstinct.Thehuman,sofarasheisananimal,alsoactsbyinstinct.Buttotheextentthathehasdevelopedreasonandwillhehasdevelopedacountertothatinstinctwhichmoderatesorcontrolshisdesiresandhisfeelings.Thosehumanswhoareneareronthescaleofevolutiontotheanimalkingdomgivewaytopassionandangermorereadilybecausetheyhavelessselfcontrol.

    188Asilentbutselfdeclaringpresencecomesintoknowledgewheneverheputsabrakeonthatdownwardandearthwardmovementofdailylifewhichisthecommonlotnottostopitaltogetherbuttohaltitforshortperiodsortoslowitdownsothatheisnotwhollycarriedaway.

    189Thecontrolofthelowernaturewhichsocietymaydemandandreligionmayencourage,whichmakesagoodmanbyconventionalstandards,isnotenoughforphilosophy.Itisonlyastageofthemountain'sascent:thesummithasyettobeconquered.Thetransformationofthisnature,makingitutterlyresponsivetotheOverself,isthephilosophicgoal.SelfeffortcanleadtoitscontrolbutonlyGracecanleadtothistransformation.

    190AllthisdoesnotimplythatheistobecomeperfectandfaultlessbeforehecanseetheOverself,butthathehastobecomemuchmoredevelopedbeforehecanstayintheawarenessofit.

    TheNotebooksarecopyright19841989,ThePaulBruntonPhilosophicFoundation.