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purificar pasiones .....paul brunton
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14/5/2015 Purify Passions - Notebooks of Paul Brunton
http://paulbrunton.org/notebooks/6/4 1/17
PaulBruntonPhilosophicFoundationhomepage>NotebooksofPaulBrunton>Category6:EmotionsandEthics>Chapter4:PurifyPassions
PurifyPassions
Maturedemotion
1Thesamepowerwhich,whenmisgoverned,dragsmendownintomaterialism,alsoliftsthemintospiritualawarenesswhendirectedupward.
2Whereallaman'sactsaremerelythereflexbehaviourdictatedbyhissenseimpressions,hehashardlyanylifehigherthanananimalone.Itisthebusinessofthisquesttoinserttheinfluenceofconsciousnessofthecausesandresultsofhisactions,reason,andwillintosuchbehaviour.
3Therearecertainindestructibletruthswhichrevealthemselvesthroughtheagestoeverymanwho,foratimeatleast,sufficientlymastershisanimalselfandsufficientlyquietenshishumanself.Thosewhichwemostneedtolearntodayaresimpleandancient,yetcompletelyrelevanttothemodernsceneandcompletelyadequatetothemodernneed.
4Itiseverywherethestatetodaythatmostpeopleareautomatons,merelyreactingtotheoutwardworldofthefivesensesinamechanicalmanner.Theydonotreallycontrolwhatishappeningtothembutmerelydriftwiththeforcesplayingthroughthesensestimuli.Theconsequenceisthattheydonotactuallypossessorusethepoweroffreewill.TheyarepuppetsonNature'sstage.
5Whenanyemotiontakesfullpossessionandreachesanextremestage,itbecomesapassion.
6Onedoesnoteasilydiscardthevariouspassions.Thedecisiontodosodoesnotlead,orevencontributemuch,totheirconquest.Itmerelyannouncesthebeginningofalongwar.Theyreturn,inspiteofone'swishes,againandagainfortheybelongtotheanimalbodywhich,itself,cannotbediscarded.Butintheendamanmustclaimhisbirthrighttoahigherkindoflife,mustfulfilhisnoblerpossibilities,mustsetupreasonandintuitionashismostreliableguides.
7Ifyourthoughtsareenergizedbyanoblepassionandyourdeedsinspiredbyaloftyenthusiasm,theyarethebetterforit.Butifyourthoughtsaredistortedbyafoolishpassionandyourdeedswastedbyamisdirectedenthusiasm,theyaretheworseforit.
8Thesameambitionwhichstretchedhismindandcapacityformoneymakingorpowerhuntingcan,whentransformedintoaspiration,stretchthemfortruthseekingandcharacterbuilding.
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Itisnoteventhathehastogiveupalldesiresbutthathehastopurifythemandputthemallunderthedominanceofhisonesupremedesireforattainmentwhichmayormaynotmeantheirextinction.
10Man'strueintelligenceisfeeblewhileitremainsimprisonedinegoismandnarcotizedbysensuality.Hemustliberateitbythephilosophicdisciplinebeforeitcanbecomestrong.
11Somanyofourfeelingsandsomanyofourthoughtshaveuntilnowbeendictatedbythebody.Isitnottimetothinkandfeelalsoasthetrueselfwouldhaveusdo?
12Theanimalheritagehasgivenhiminstincts,appetites,impulses,anddesiresthehumanholdsouthigherpossibilitiestobeworkedforandrealized.
13OnemessageoftheSphinxistobalancethehumanmindwiththebrutishanimalinus.Thisisnotthesameastheascetics'message,whichistoexterminatetheanimalaltogether.
14Hewhohasnotovercomehispassionsfindshimselfcompelledtoactagainsttheclearestwarningsofhisreason.
15Whatreallymovesamantoactishisfeelingthisiswhythepassions,whicharestrongfeelings,needmoredeliberateeffortofthewilltobringthemunderrestraint.
16Anactionwhichisspontaneousandnotacalculatedonethatcanbesafeonlyfortheenlightenedman.Forothersitmaybemereimpulseormerepassion.
17Thepointisnotthatnaturalimpulsesofthebodyarewronghowcouldthatbe?butthatmenhavemadethemwrong.Originallythesatisfactionofthepleasureinstinctwasinharmonywithhigherwillasalesserpartofagreaterfunction.Butnowhumanwillhasreverseditsroleandexaggeratedittofirstplace.Theresultisdisharmonyanddisease.
18Ononethingallmeninalllandsareagreed,thatitisimmeasurablymorepreferabletobereleasedfromanxietiesthantosufferthem.Yet,thesesamementhrowthemselvesintosituationsorbringabouteventswhichwillrivetthechainsofanxietyuponthem.Howisitthatsuchacontradictionexistseverywhere?Whatcausesthemtodothis?Itisthestrengthoftheirdesires,thepoweroftheirambitions,thetendenciesinheritedfrompastbirths.Thisbeingthecauseofthetrouble,theremedyforitbecomesplain.Themoreamanfreeshimselffromdesires,thatis,themorehemastershimself,themoreishefreedfromnumerousanxieties.Andevenifhetooissubjecttothepainfultestsandunpleasantordealswhichinescapablyaffecthumanexistences,hedoesnotconsiderthemtobemisfortunesbutasdevicestodrawouthislatentqualities.
19Thewayoutfromtyrannicaldesiresmayhavetobestaged.Firstbecomeawitnessindifferentanddispassionateeverytimethereisasurrender.Thiswayistakinganewdirection,startingtodisidentifyfromthedesire.
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20Ontheonehandhemusttearhimselfawayfromhisearthlypassions.Ontheotherhandhemustgivehimselfuptohissacredaspirations.
21Theeagernessofdesirebetrayshimintoromanticselfdeceptionsandleadshimintowoundingfrustrations.Theegolureshishopesconstantlyonwardonlytolaceratethemintheend.
22Whilstwearestilllimitedbythebodyanditsinescapableneeds,itisanimpossibletasktoextirpatedesireandnegativeselfinterest.Philosophyaddsthatitisalsoanundesirableone.Only,putdesireandselfinterestdownintheirproperplace,itsays,donotpermitthemtoobstructhigherandspiritualneeds.
23Itisnotthattheyhavetoabandonjoybuttopurifyit.Ifthejoywhichcomesfromdebasedpleasuresistherebylost,thejoywhichcomesfromennobledthoughtsandrefinedfeelingsisgained.
24Whenearthlydesiresareextinguished,calmbefallsaman.
25Hemustneedsdeclareopenwaronhisownpassions,forhenowseesthathecannothavethemandpeacetoo.Likeallwarthisonewillwitnessbothvictoriesanddefeats,hardshipsandsufferings.Butoutofthesebattleswithhimselfhemayprogress,learningdiscriminationandgainingwillpower.
26Herealizesthathehastobreakhispassionsor,ifuncontrolled,theywillbreakhim.
27Inthisworkofpurificationtheneedofmoralintellectualandemotionalhonestywillhavetobestressed.Itissatisfiedbydiscriminatingexaminationofthoughts,feelings,andmotives,withconstantselfdistrustasaguideinthework.
28Themorehetrainshimselftorecognizeandrejecttheimpulsesthatcomefromhislowernature,themorewillclarityofcomprehensionbecomehis.
29Theanimalthatheismustbekeptatbayhisfreedomasamanmustbegainedbydegrees.
30Itistruethatthoughtprecedesaction,thatactionsexpressthoughts,andthattorulemindistoruletheentirelife.Butitisalsotruethatman'sbattleswithhimselfproceedbyprogressivestages,thatheexertswillmoreeasilythanhechangesfeeling.Therefore,thedisciplineofinwardthinkingshouldfollowafterandnotbeforeit.Tocounselhimtotakecareofhisinnerlifeandthatthentheouterlifewilltakecareofitself,assomanymysticsdo,istobeplausiblebutalsotoshowalackofpracticality.Man'sheartwillfeelnopeaceashismindwillknownopoiseuntilheabandonsthelowerinstinctsandgiveshimselfuptothisunearthlycall.First,hemustabandonthemoutwardlyindeedslaterhemustdoitinwardlyeveninthoughts.Thiswillinevitablybringhimintoinnerstruggle,intooscillationbetweenvictoriesanddefeats,elationsanddespairs.Thewayupislong,
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hard,rugged,andslowtotread.Itisalwaysastageforcomplaintsandoutcries,battlesandfalls.Onlytimethemasterpowercanbringhimtoitsloftyend.Onlywhenthelessonsofbirthafterbirthetchthemselvesdeeplyandunmistakablyintohisconsciousmindthroughdreadfulrepetitioncanheacceptthemcooperatively,resignedly,andthusputastoptotheneedlesssufferingsofdesire,passion,andattachment.
31Whenaman'sdesiresandyearnings,thirstsandlongingsaresostrongastoupsethisreasoningpowerandblockhisintuitivecapacity,heisstoppedfromfindingtruth.Inthisconditionheshutshiseyestothosefactswhicharedispleasingorwhicharecontrarytohisdesiresandopensthemonlytothosewhicharepleasingoragreeabletohiswishes.Thinkingbendseasilytodesires,sothatthesatisfactionofpersonalinterestratherthanthequestofuniversaltruthbecomesitsrealobject.
32Reformsthatbeginwiththelowestinmanleadthewaytothehighestinhim.Themasteryofanimalpassionopensthedoortothebirthofspiritualintuition.
33Whetherthecagebemadeofgoldorthenetfabricatedfromsilk,therealityoftheirinnercaptivitystillremains.
34Adisciplinewhichisnotsternbutgentleandeasyisbestsuitedtomodernman.
35Thefacultyofwillisimmeasurablymoreimportanttotheprogressoftheinnerlifethanthatofintellect.Forthepassionsandappetitesofthebodyarecontrolledbywillthestrengthofthelowernatureisattheserviceoftheego'swillratherthanofitsintellect.
36Heiscalledon,inhishigherlife,totransmutetheanimalcallsofhisnaturetowhathoweverdimlyheseesitisreallythegodwithinhim.
37Itisunpleasanttobreakawayfromlonglivedhabits,andthisistruebothinourmentalandourphysicallife.Yetintimesofcrisissuchassevereillnessandbreakdown,peopledodothatbecausetheyhaveto.Howmuchbettertodoitnotviolentlyandabruptlyunderoutwardcompulsionsbuttodoitlittlebylittle,gentlyandeasily,takingourtimebydoingitthroughapplicationofwisdom.
38Whencontrolissoperfectthathecanneveragainraisehisvoiceinanger,heneedturnattentiontoonlyoneotherpassionthesexual.
39Suchachastealoofnessfromthelowerdesiresmaybereachedonlyinpartbytheirfirmrepression.Ifitistobereachedinfull,theremustbeevenmoreanardentpursuitofthehighestdesirefortheSoul.
40TheTaoistmastersdidnotmake,astheBuddhistandHindumastersmade,completefreedomfromdesireanessentialprerequisite.Theyweresatisfiedtoaskfor"fewnessofdesires"only.
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Themanwhocanwinhiswaytofreedomfromangerandfinallyliberatethemindfrompassionmayneedmuchofhislifetime,ifnotallofit,fortheworkbutwhathegainsisofinestimablevalue.ForthisbringshimclosertoawarenessoftheOverself.
42Whendesiresdiewithoutregrets,hebeginstotasterealpeace.Whencravingssloughoffnaturally,likeaserpent'sskin,hefindstranquilhappiness.
43AsaspirationfortheOverselfgrowsstronger,otherdesiresgrowweaker.
44Youmustpossessaninsatiablelongingforlightifyouareevertoemergefromthedarkness.
45Hearrivesatpuritybyacultivateddisciplineofthemindratherthanbyaforcibleatrophyofthesenses.
46Thethreadlikeintuitionwhichwillleadhimoutofanimalityintoserenity,willbehisbestguideifhecanfinditandheedit.
47Itisnotpossibleforthesefinerelementstobecome,littlebylittle,paramountinhisoutlook,consciousness,andconductwithoutacorrespondingdeclineinthecoarserones.Hewillgraduallybecometherulerofhisphysicalappetitesandthenmasterofhisbodilydesires.Indeed,asallhislongingsfortheOverselfslowlygatherthemselvestogetherintoagreatdedicatedlife,thereisanequallygreatshiftoverfromtheanimalpartofhisbeingtothetrulyhuman,alliedwithanopeningupoftheangelicordivinepart.
48Thefruitsofsexualextravagances,theharvestofsexualpromiscuity,thegleaningsofsexualirresponsibility,andthegratificationsofsexuallicensemustbesubjectedtotheharddisciplineofreason.Thosewhowillnotdosomustsoonerorlaterpaythepriceinfears,anxieties,irritations,regrets,disillusionments,shames,anddespairs.
49Solongasamanidentifieshimselfwiththephysicalbody,solongwillheperforcehavetoidentifyhimselfwithitsdesiresandpassions.Onlywhenhetransfersthisselfidentificationtotheinfinitementalbeingcanhecompletelydetachhimselffromthem.
50Ofwhatuseisitformentotalkoffreeingthemselvesfromsubjectiontoegoismwhentheyarestillinsubjectiontopassion?
51Thestudentofphilosophywilltrytocomprehendthesensationsgotfromsensualpleasuresimpartiallyandimpersonally.Manknowsinstinctivelywhatwillgivehimmomentaryemotionalsatisfactionhemustwrestlewithreasontoknowwhatwillgivehimdeependuringhappiness.Reasonmustarbitratewhendifferentpleasurescompeteforsuffrageorwhendutycompeteswithdesire.Desirecarriedtoanundueextentbecomesapassiondisturbingtotheequilibriumoflifeandcharacter.Whenamanfindsthatdespiteallhiseffortstoimprovehimselfandreformhischaracter,hestillremainsthesame,itisanindicationthatnewmethodsmustbetried.
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52Thescourgingofthefleshmaybeneededby,andmayhelp,thosewhofindtheiroverheatedpassionsandlustsgetoutofhand.Butitwillnotendthesetroublesofman,eventhoughitmaytamethemforatime.Somethingmoremustbeadded,ormustreplacethemfirst,knowledgesecond,workontheprocessofattention.
53Theinstinctualanimalurgeplustheambitiousdriveforpowerandthepersonaldesireforpropertykeepmenfromspiritualaspiration.
54Ifheisfilledwithselfishinterestsalone,seekingthefulfilmentofpersonalambitionsirrespectiveofanyhigherconsiderationsifanimalpassionsdrivehimandgreeddominateshim,heblockshisownway.Purificationfromsuchattachmentsmustbethefirstendeavour.
55Pleasureswhichcorruptcharacterareundesirablebutthosewhichupliftcharacter(likethefinestworksofBeethovenandHandel)aredesirable.
56ThereputedOrientalteachersadvisenayinsistthatseekersmusteliminatealldesires.Butisnotthesearchitselfnotonlyanaspirationbutalsoadesire?Cantherebepeaceofmindwhilethisoneremains?Soitisneedfultoputalltheothersinaworldlycategory.Thisiswhatthemoresemanticmindedteachersdo.ButsincethelastactinthisspiritualdramaisplayedbytheHigherPower,whynotletitdecidewhattodoconcerningthematter?
57Theheartmustbecomeemptyofalldesires.Thisbringsabouttheemotionalvoid,whichcorresponds,initsownplace,tothementalvoidexperiencedinthedepthofmysticalmeditation.Tothisemptinesshemustgivehimself,withithemustsatisfyhimself.InthiswayheobeysJesusandbecomes"poorinSpirit."
58Iftheonlyenjoymentamanknowsisthatofphysicalsensations,heisonlyadressedup,walking,andthinkinganimal.
59ItisanessentialpartoftheQuest'sworktoseparatethemanfromhispassions,tosubjugatetheanimalinhimsoasbettertocultivatethegodlikeinhim.
60Bothdesiresandfearsbindamantohisegoandthusbarthewaytospiritualfulfilment.Theycouldnotexistexceptinrelationtoasecondthing.Butwhenheturnshismindawayfromallthingsanddirectsittowarditsownstillcentre,itisthebeginningoftheendforalldesiresandallfears.
61Theendofallthislongselftrainingtocastoutpersonalgriefandanimalpassionisblessedness.
62Thereistheblindlyinstinctiveandpassionedanimalwillinman,whichviolentlydriveshimtoseekandbesatisfiedwithbodilysatisfactions.Thereisalsoahigherwillwhichgentlydrawshimtotranscendthebodyaltogether.
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63Whatisitworthtoamantobefreefromthepassions,andfreefromtheinnerdivisiveconflictswhichtheiractivitymustnecessarilyproduceinhim?Aretheynotthechiefobstacleswhichpreventhimfromattainingthatinnercalmwhereinalonetheegocanbefaced,caught,andconquered?Andthisdone,whatistheretokeeptheOverselffromtakingpossessionofhim?
64Fewmenaremovedbyasinglemotive.Formostmenthecontraryisthefact.Thisisbecausefirst,theegoitselfisacomplexandsecond,thehigherandlowernaturesareinconflict.
65Discriminationisneededtopenetratethethinsurfaceofsomanypleasures,whilethestrengthisneededtosay"No"whenthisiswiserthanacceptingthem.
66Itisnotonlyneedfultounderstandthecharacteristicsofone'sdesiresbutalsotheirsource.Thisknowledgewillhelphimtoimprovecharacterandattaintrueselfreliance.
67Itisastrangeparadoxthatonwhateverdesireamanwieldstheaxeofnonattachment,hewillthereafterbecomepossessedofthepowertoattainit.
68ThereisthisgreatparadoxontheQuest:thatthemorethediscipleobtainsthepowertobringaboutthefruitionofhisdesires,themorehelosesthosedesires!
69Ifwelackthewillpowertoovercomebadhabitsthathavebecomepopularandconventional,atleastletustrynottojustifyourindulgencebyspeciousreasons.
70Theblindimpulsesmustbecheckedbywillpower,thelowernaturemustbedisciplinedandthelowerenergiesdirectedintohigherchannels.Itisperfectlypossible,wherefateordains,tolivecontinentlyandchastely,howeverstronglysexedamanmaybe.Buttoachievethishemustutilizetheanalyticreason,thecreativeimagination,andtheactivewillinunderstandinganddisciplininghisenergiesandthenhemustredirectthemtowardsaspirational,intellectual,ormoralideasortransmutethemintopracticalwork.
71Hewhobeginsbyrefusingtobeaslavetothepalate'spervertedappetitewillfinditeasiertogoontorefusingtobeaslavetolust.Atriumphovertheonepreparesthewayfor,andhelpsintheachievementof,atriumphovertheother.
72Itistruethatweallshareananimalbodywiththelowercreatures.Butthatdoesnotforceustostayontheirlevelemotionally.
73Everydesireconqueredfeedshisstrengthandfortifieshiswill.
74Themanwhohasmadehiswaytothetopofhisprofessionbutfailedtomaketheconquestofhispassions,isstillanunbalancedcreature,anunsatisfiedhumanbeing.
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Theextremesofabstentionwhichfollowrepugnance,indifference,orselfstruggleandthesatietywhichfollowshelplessyieldingarebothundesirable.
76ThenecessitiesofNatureholdusintheirthrallbutthereisfirst,adifferencebetweenthemandthedesiresoftheegoandsecond,adifferencebetweenthetruenecessitieswhichareinescapablefromphysicalexistenceandthefalseoneswhichhavebeenimposedonusbyageoldhabits,traditions,environments,andoutersuggestions.
77Thatdesireisatrueonewhosesourceliesinagenuineneed,notinmeregreed.
78Tantraredeemsman,liftshimabovethelustfuldogtothelovinghumanbeing,distinguisheshimfromthemereanimal.
79Thedangeroftantrikyogaexistswhenitmistakesitsownlustforspiritualdirectionorspecialprivilegewhichhappensalltooeasilyandalltoooften.
80Wearecastoutofheavenbyourownpassionsandkeptoutbyourownattachments.Iftodaywearemiserableexiles,thewaytoremedysuchasituationisclear.Wemustfreeourselvesfromtheoneanddisentangleourselvesfromtheother.
81Heshoulddesirethatwhichwillitselfcutoffalldesires.
82Whoeverputsamoralpurposeintolifeautomaticallyliftshimselfabovethephysicallevelofmereanimality.Forhimbeginsastrugglebetweentheslaveryofsenseandthefreedomofenlightenment,betweenblindemotionanddeliberatewill,betweeninwardweaknessandinwardstrength.Henceforth,heseekshappinessratherthanpleasure,thecalmofasatisfiedmindratherthantheexcitementofsatisfiedsenses.Ifthisisastoicideal,itisanecessaryone,forhemustconquerhimself.Hehateshimself,andnomancanliveinpeacewithwhathehates.
83Makesurewhatyoureallywantbeforeyougoafterit.Thebitterexperienceinlifeistofindafteryearsofeffortthatthethingyouhavegainedisnotthethingyouwant.
84Itisadmittedlypainfultotearone'swillawayfromone'sdesiresbutitisstillmorepainfultohaveittornawaybylife'sexperiences.Hence,thephilosophicalmethodtoconquerdesireisatwofoldone.Wemustletitwearitselfoutbysubmittingtoitthroughexperienceandlettingitcomeupagainstinevitabledisappointment,disillusionment,orsufferingwhilstalongsidethiswemustbecomereflectivelyandanalyticallyawareofitscauses,selfdeceptions,andconsequences.ItisamatterofgraduallylettingthedesireslosetheirintensityuntilwebecomefreeofthemnotthroughtheirforciblerenunciationnorthroughthelongdrawnprocessofwaitingforoldagetocomebutthroughtheprocessoflearningtolivemoreandmorewithinthesatisfactorybeatitudeoftheOverself.WegiveupourdesiresnotbynegatingthembutpartlybycomprehendingtheirmechanisticcauseandmentalisticnatureandpartlybysupersedingthemwiththeexaltedpeaceoftheOverself.
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Theundevelopedmindlivesonlyfortheday.Itcanseetheimmediateeventsinaseriesbutcannotconjureuptheultimateones.Thediscipledarenotrisksuchablindcondition.Hemustdeliberatelysetouttobringthetwotogether,bytheuseofcreativeimaginationorbyanalyticreflectionorbyboth.Ifpassionrisesinhim,atleastitscounterbalance,thementalpictureoftheevilconsequencesofpassion,risesasecondlaterwithit.
86Ifamanisnotfreefromlust,fear,andanger,besureheisnotunitedwiththeOverself,whateverotherqualities,powers,orvirtuesheshows.
87Longcontinuedreflectionturnedsharplyandanalyticallyupondesiresandcravingshelpstocounterthem,butdoesnotbasicallyweakenthem.Forthat,contraryemotionsmustbearoused.Thisismosteffectuallydonebyhappeningsandexperiences.Butbecausethesearemostlybeyondourchoice,thethirdwaylefttousistoseekGrace.OnewaytoinvitethisGraceisbysittinginmeditationuponthenonself.
88Hemaycomplainofhisweaknessandimmediatelysubmittoatemptation.OrhemayrecognizethattheHigherSelfisalsohimhemaytrytousewillandgrowinstrengthbythisresistance.
89Hefindsthatheisperceptiblypulledawayfromfleshlylusttoadeeperlevelwherethecalmnessandthejudgementenablehimtorealizethatthelustbelongstohisanimalphysicalinheritanceandnottohisinmostcharacterandthat,therefore,itmaybebroughtundercontrolanddiscipline.Ifheacquiresthepowertoachievethis,itwillcomeimperceptiblyforitwillcomemostlybygrace.
90Thesatisfactionofpassionhasaclaimontheanimalbody,butitmustalwaysbesubjecttothehigherclaimsofreasonandintuitionandtheneedforthesenseofhumanresponsibility.
91Theamoralisalwaysthefirststeptotheimmoral.
92Theideathathehastoattainmasteryoverthedesiresofthefleshisacorrectone.Butthatthismasterywillleadtoreunionwitha"soulmate"isnottheteachingofthebestmysticsorphilosophers.Whatreallyhappensisareunionwiththetrue"Beloved,"whoisnoneotherthantheSouloftheindividual,hishigherSelf.Thisisareallivingentity,whosepresenceisfelt,whosewordsareheard,andwhosebeautyarousesallone'slove.
93Wheremanisopenonlytoworldlyforcesandnottoinneroneswherehesubmitstotheworld'sdemandsandignoresthesoul'sandwherehesubmitstohisownanimalforceswithoutthoughtofregulating,controlling,anddiscipliningthem,wemayexpecttofindthatheisquiteinsensitivetoanyteachingofthiskind.Heislikeapersonwhohasbeencaughtinamireandwitheverymovementgetsdeeperintoit.
94Hewilllearnthepleasuresofselfcontrol.Itisnotalwayseasybutalleffortfortherewardsbearsfruit.Themanwhocandevelopemotionalplacidityandriseabovepassionsbeginstoknowwhatpeaceofmindmeans.ThatisonlyabeginningforinitsfullnessitcancomeonlywiththeknowledgeandtheenlightenmentofTruth.Untilthen
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thisplaciditywillfreehimfromtheconstantalternation,theriseandfalloffeeling,theelationanddepressiontowhichtheaveragepersonissubject.
95Whetheritbetoacquirefameoraccumulatewealthoranyoftheothermajordesires,whathewantsfromlifewillintheendrestonhisstageofspiritualevolution.
96Theanimalinmanisthere,butitmustbebroughtundercontroloritwillclaimtoomuchanddiminishhisaspirations.Thentheybecomefitful,cominglessandless,departingmoreandmore.Ataninterviewhegaveaman,theBuddhawarnedagainstthepassionstheirfutility,danger,anddefilements.
97Selfconquestmustbehissecretwishdeliverancemustbecomehisimpassionedyearning.
98Whenwholetimemeditationsandhissparetimethoughtsareunremittinglygiventouprootingpassionsthathinderspiritualprogressandcultivatingideasthatpromoteit,theneophytewillnotbeleftwithoutreward.
99Restrictedbynomonastery'svowsandobeyingnoorder'srules,hemayyetbepurerinthoughtandconductthanmostofthemonks.
100Ablindobediencetotheurgesofphysicalsensesatisfaction,indifferenttotherestraintsofideals,reason,knowledge,orintuitivefeeling,weakensconcentrationandmeditation,butstrengthensthelowernature.
101Passionconquerstheyoungmanintheendandforceshimintoanaffair,arelationship,oramarriage.Buthewhowithstandsitsdrive,andconquerspassionitself,isahero.
102Theanimalityofourinheritancewillthenbekeptinitsproperplace,subjugated,itsstrengthabsorbedintohishigherwill.
103Theunruledpassionsareresponsibleforasubstantialpartofthedifficultyinsummoningupenoughaspirationtomakemendowhattheyought,andenoughpenetrationtoclearthemindofitsillusions.
104Thosewithsomementaldevelopmentwiselyaddtomorrowtotoday,consequencestocauses,andthusfinishthepicture.Othersareruledbythemoment'simpulseortheday'strendorbypassionratherthanreason.
105Itissupposedtogosofarthatevensuchaloftydesireasonefordesirelessnessitselfcannolongerremainacceptable.
106Hemayfeelthetemptationbutheneednotsubmittoit.
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Itistheemotion,stillmorethepassion,whichanyonepoursintoanattachmentwhichmaymakeitanobstacleonhisquest.
108Menwhoaredrivenbystrongambitionswillhavelittleenergyleftforstrongaspirations.
109IntheSphinxsitsthesymbolofthatenterprisewhichoffersthecandidateforinitiationhisgreatestrewardbutwhichparadoxicallybringshisgreatestsuffering.Thisistheconquestofpassionbyreasonandwillandtheovercomingofpersonalemotionbyimpersonalintuition.
110TheSphinxisaperfectimageoftheadeptinwhomthemancontrolstheanimal.Theattainmentisarareonetoomanyaresatisfiedtoremainhardlymorethananimal,withafewhumantraits.
111Ifhecannotputtheobjectsofhisdesirescompletelyoutsidehisheart,thenhemustdothenextbestthingandputthemonitsborders.
112TheBhagavadGitateachesthatthoughtcreatesattachment,andthisinturnleadstodesire.
113Whenaman,withhisimpulsesandpassions,meetslifewithitsparadoxesandillusions,hesoonfallsvictimtothedeceitofappearances.
114Ifthepassionsdryup,isthereanyrealloss?Areanger,hate,andlustworthyexpressionsofabeingwhosespiritualpossibilitiesaresowonderfulasman's?
115Themanwhohaslearntinsomewaywhetherbypersonalexperienceorbyawiseoldman'sinstructionorthroughaninspiredbookthatexcessiveambitionmaybefolly,excessiveluxuryhasnoendtothelabourofcollectingit,knowsthatthemonkswhoarecontenttolivebarelyandsimplymaynotbefoolsafterall.Butitisalsopossibleforanothermanwhohascultivatedaninnerdetachmenttohavethesamefeelingsandneverthelessseektoenjoylife.
116Tofeelfreeatlastofnaggingdesiresandfrustratingattachmentsbringsalargemeasureofcontentment.
117Whatistheuseofstudyingphilosophyunlesswearetobecomewiserinthefutureandunlessweuseitslessonstodisciplinetheimpulsesanddominatethesenses?
118Thewhitelotuslivesintheblackmud.Itisbothanexampleandaninspirationtoman.
119Thereisdangerinaviewoflifewhichmakesmenunabletobesatisfiedwithasimplerlifeandwhichstimulatestheirdesiresendlessly.
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EvenifitisbeyondhispowertokillthesepassionswithoutGrace,itiswithinhispowertocurbthem.
121Wegetmuddledandworriedbyproblemswhichhavebeenmanufacturedforusbyourowndesires,instincts,andpassions.Theneedofdiscipliningthemisevident.
122Iftheenergyusedinthepursuitofambitionsorpleasurescouldbedivertedtothefollowingofaspirations,ifhehadthestrengthtoremoveeverythingelsefromhislifeexceptthequest,howcouldhefail?
123Whentheintellectisenslavedbydesires,bygreeds,byignorance,itreadilyfindsseveraldefensesagainstthecalloftheQuest.Whenithasbecomealittlefreerandlistenedtothecall,itjustasreadilyfindsdefensesagainstmakinganypracticalapplicationofwhatithaslearnt.
124Hemaydiscoverthatthebattleisnotreallyover,thatatavismsoftheoldanimalisticlife,rootedeitherinthepresentorinformerbirthsmaycomepouringoverthethresholdoftheconsciousego.
125Ifyourpassionistransferredfromapassingobjectorhumanbodytothemoredurableandbeautifulsoul,youwillbeprogressingfromalowertoahigherplane.
126Manycomplainaboutbeingtroubledbysensualdesires.Theyaskaprescriptiontocurethistrouble.OnewasgivenbytheBuddhainDhammapada.Hereitis:"Aswhenahouseroofisnotproperlysecured,thentherainfindsawaythroughitanddropswithin,sowhenthethoughtsarenotcarefullycontrolledthedesires[sex]willsoonborethroughallourgoodresolutions.Butaswhenaroofiswellstoppedwhenthewatercannotleakthrough,sobycontrollingone'sthoughtsandactingwithreflection,nosuchdesirescanariseordisturbus."
127Howfewoftheimageswhichfillhismindcomefromhishigherself,howmanyfromhisanimalself!
128Itisnotenoughtorefrainfromsensualacts.Itisnolessneedfultorefrainfromsensualthoughts.
129Asthisdivinerselfdisplacestheearthlyoneinhiswill,heart,andmind,itisnaturalthatwhathehithertofeltastemptationwillbefeltassuchlessandless.Onthephilosophicpathhewillattaintothiswithoutimmuringhimselfinanycloister,butratherintheverymidstofworldlyactivity.
130Theseactsofselfdenial,theseausterities,aretobevaluednotfortheirownsakesbutforthesakeofthepurificationofthesoul.
131Theycantaketoasimplerlife.Itdoesnotdemandabareandspartanexistence.Itmeans
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onlythattheycaneliminateuselessluxuriesandexcessivepleasures,stopbuyingwhattheyneednotbuyandkeepmoneytheycannotaffordtospend.Bylivingasimplerlife,bybecomingmorefrugalandlessspendthrift,theycancutdowntheirwants,diminishtheirdesires,lessendiscontent,andperhapsevenbecomehappier.Itwillbeeasiertocalltheirsoultheirown.
132Weliveondifferentlayersofdesirefromthebeastlytotheangelic.
133Whenlustismerelysubmergedandnotsupplanted,itwillsoonerorlaterreassertitself.
134Lustisanextremeintoxicationofthebodilysenses,afireofcarnalpassionwhichsubmergesreason,andanenslavementofdesirewhichtyrannizesovercountlessvictims.
135Awisercoursethantotalsuppressionistolimitdesiresandgovernpassions.
136"Weareconsciousofananimalinus,"exclaimedThoreau,andthencriedout,"IfIknewsowiseamanascouldteachmepurity,Iwouldgotoseekhimforthwith."
137Whenthepursuitofpleasure,andespeciallyphysicalpleasure,becomesexcessive,itbecomesavice.
138Whereishismind'speacewhenheisrackedbydesires,irritatedbyfrustrations,anddeniedeventhecompensationofknowingwhyheissuffering?
139Instinctfightswithintellectbutpurified,elevated,andinstructed,itcanharmonizewiththeother,bothworkingtogetherforthebenefitofman.
140Theironyofthispictureofmenrejectingtheirfreedomandpreferringtheirchainswouldbeunbelievable,didwenotknowhowgildedthosechainsare.
141Theanimalinmanmayberecognizedbytheferocity,thegluttony,thehate,andtheviolenceinman.
142Itiscertainthattheheartwhichisagitatedagainandagainbytheyearningforsensualjoyswillnotknowthecalmhappinessofspiritualjoys.
143Towhatbetterusecanamanputhiswillthantheeradicationofhatredsandthesubduingofpassions?Foroutofthesetwosourcesalonecomesomanywrongdeedsandsomuchconsequentsuffering.
144Amanmaybesoinfatuatedwithhislowernaturethathepreferstobeagitatedanddisturbedbyitspassionsratherthantoattaintheunruffledcalmnessofhishighernature.
145
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Desireissatisfiedbypossessionbutnotendedbypossession.
146Onlywhenthegatheringofearthlygainsseemsfutile,andthegainsthemselvesmeredross,willhestopbarteringhispreciousyearsforthem.
147Whenadesirelurkshiddenintheheart,itmayswayactionsorinfluencethoughtswithoutresistance.Butwhenitrisestothesurfaceandisseenforwhatitis,thenitcanbefoughtandconquered.
148Ashisdesiresquieten,hefindstohissurprisethatmanythingshithertothoughtindispensabletoexistence,hecandowellwithout.
149Hewhosubmitshisemotionsandpassionstoreason,andhisreasontointuition,willsavehimselfmanyregrets.
150Solongasheisbuffetedbetweenhispassionatedesiresandhisselfhatingguilt,solongwilladistressingtensionbesustained.
151Sofarastheydistractthemindanddisturbitspeace,thestruggleagainstthepassionsmustgoon.
152Whenpassion,uncontrollableandblind,irrationalandviolent,isbehindaction,theconsequencesmaybeharmfultoitsownerbuttheymayalsobeinstructiveifheiswillingtobeinstructed.Forlifeisaneducationalprocess,whicheveryonehastoundergowhetherthepupilslikeitornot.
153Wearenotalwaysthesameperson.Atoneperiodoflifeadesiremayalmostenslaveuswhichhasnopoweroverusatalaterperiod.
154Theworldcanbeovercomeonlytotheextentthatweovercomeourselves,ourendlessdesiresandsnaringambitions,ourpassionsandhabits.
155Hehasnotonlytodealwithhistendenciesbutalsowithhiscompulsions.
156Butpassionisaninsurgent,arebelagainstreasonwhosecounterbalanceitfearsandavoids.
157Evensuchnormalfactorsascuriosityandambitionbecomedisturbingwhentheybecomeexcessive,unbalanced,anddrivetheenslavedmind.
158Astheheartopenstothiscalloftheinnerself,thedemandcomestothewillforamoreausterehabitofliving.
159
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Itisthedifferencebetweengentleausterityandharshasceticism.
160Thepassionsofmenaresoresistanttocontrolthatinnosinglemethodistheresurehopeofovercomingthem.Onlyinacombinationofmethodsdoesthislie.
161Thehighmomentsofheavenlyinspirationarelaidlowinthedustofobscenityorlust.
162Theeffectofpassionalindulgencesspreadsoutonphysicalandmentallevels.
163Ifwelearnbybitterexperiencetodroptheburdenofoneparticulardesire,wedosoonlytopickupanothersoonafter.Wearenotcontenttobeatpeace.
164Thedesiresofhumanbeingsareneversatiated,norcantheyeverbesincehumanbeingsmustgoonsearchingforfinalsatisfaction.Itisintheirnaturetodoso.Butwhatcannotbesatiatedbyouterthingscanturninonitselfandfindrestatlastwithin.
165Howmorallyhelplessmanypersonsallowthemselvestobecomeisshownbythecompulsivenatureoftheirdeedsandtheobsessivenatureoftheirthoughts.
166Itisthestrengthorfeeblenessofhisattachmentsanddesireswhichlargelygovernhisfirstandearlierpacesintherelinquishmentofego.
167Wheninsightarises,thepassionsbecomesubduedandtheproblemswhichbesetmanbecomesolvedoftheirownaccord.Wemayquarrelandkillwhilstweremaininignorance,butwemustneedsfeelforandwitheachotherwhenwecomprehendatlonglastthatintheOverselfweareone.
168Alltooeasilydoluxurioushabitsbecomeinsatiablehabits,everdemandingmoreandmoreandmeanwhilecreatingtensionordiscontent.
169Whereastheconventionalgoodmanseekstoleavebehindonlythegrossandflagrantformsofsin,thephilosophicdiscipleismuchmorescrupulous.Whereastheoneiscontenttomoderatethestrengthofhislowernature,theothertriestosubjugateitaltogether.
170Wearetodiscipline,andwhennecessaryabstainfromsatisfying,thelowerimpulsesofournaturebecausewearetocultivateitshigherintuitions.Theclamantvoiceoftheonedrownsthesoftwhisperoftheother.
171Wemusttrytoturntheflowofourpassionsintoasublimerchannelthanthesensesalone.
172Menandwomenwhohavereachedorpassedtheageofthelatefortiesaremorereadyfor,andbettersuitedto,discipliningtheanimalnatureandhumanpassionsthanyounger
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folk.
173Itismoredifficulttoconquerlustthantowalkontheedgeofasword.Butitcanbeconquered.Andthewayisessentiallywise:slowlysupplantlustofthefleshbyalust(love)ofthedivine."Nomatterhowmuchyoufeedyourdesires,"saystheVishnuPurana,"theywillneverbesatisfied."ThereforedirectthemgraduallytowardstheInfinite,inwhichtheymayultimatelymerge,andfromwhichthereisnoreturn.
174Aresoluteefforttobanishfromhisheartthedesirethatcausedhisfailure,aneffortpromptedbythemiseriesofthatfailure,willthusbethenextstep,afteritsrecognition,inconvertingaweaknessintoapower.
175Wherepassionrules,truthtrembles!
176Continuedfeelingoffreedomfromobsessingdesires,inordinateurges,andunduecravingsisgenerallyasuitableindicationthatthecharacterissufficientlypurifiedtoenterafurtherstage.
177Itismenwhocondemnthemselvestothisabject,undisciplinedservitudeofthepassionsandsensessoitismenthemselveswhomustseekandwinfreedomfromit.Itishardtodoso,butitisalsohardtosuffertheconsequencesofnotdoingso.
178Ifyourecognizethatthefeeling,thedesireorbodysensationispullingyouawayfromtheidealssetupfortheQuest,hoistyourselfoutofitatonce.
179Therisinggenerationshavelegitimatecomplaintsagainsttheirancestors.ButinthematterofwinningfullfreedomtofollowtheirdesiresandupsettheoldChristianmoralcodes,theMosaicdecalogues,Confucianprecepts,andtheIndiantaboos,theyneedtopause.Puritanicidealsaredenouncedbutarenotentirelyinhuman:theyhavetobesiftedandthegoodinthemtakenout.Stoic,simplelivingandselfdisciplinecanbesoftened,itsharshnessalsotakenout,andtheresiduewillbewhatthemodernsneediftheyaretotraveluphigherandnotsinklower.
180Thesenseswillstupefyamanintofoolishdesiresifheallowsthem,ifheletsthemgobeyondhiscontrol.Wisdomandsecurityalonedictatethatheshallbecomeselfmastered.Forthisitisnecessarytocallupthewillandtopractiseusingituntilitisdevelopedintosomethingstrong.
181Ifbeforeperforminganimpulsive,undisciplined,andirresponsibledeedhewouldrememberwhattheconsequencesareandthathewillhavetobearthem,thenhewillhavetakenthefirststeptowardsselfmastery.
182Letotherslookforthesecondrateandthirdrate:lethimbemorediscriminating,morefastidious,andseekthebestalone.
183
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Inwhatmanneraremenfreewho,insomeway,tosomeextent,areenslavedbysex,society,ambition,swellingdesires,possessions,neighbours,associates,andfamily?
184Onlybyreleasingourselvesfromourdesirescanwehopetofindlastingpeace.Ifthisseemslikeaheavypricetopay,wehaveonlyourselvestoblame.
185Whenanimaldesiresrageinaman,eachsatisfactionofthemseemstobeanasset,somethinggainedbutwhenheismoreawakenedandfreerfromthemhebeginstoseehowmuchofaliabilitythesedesiresare,howwiseandprudentitistocheckthemandfinallytransmutethem.
186Ifheisnolongeravictimofpassionsoratthemercyofemotions,itwillnotbebecausehisbloodtemperatureistoolow,butbecausehiscontrolofhimselfishigh.
187Theanimalgiveswaytoitsdesiresandfeelingsmorequicklythanthehumanbecauseitactsbyinstinct.Thehuman,sofarasheisananimal,alsoactsbyinstinct.Buttotheextentthathehasdevelopedreasonandwillhehasdevelopedacountertothatinstinctwhichmoderatesorcontrolshisdesiresandhisfeelings.Thosehumanswhoareneareronthescaleofevolutiontotheanimalkingdomgivewaytopassionandangermorereadilybecausetheyhavelessselfcontrol.
188Asilentbutselfdeclaringpresencecomesintoknowledgewheneverheputsabrakeonthatdownwardandearthwardmovementofdailylifewhichisthecommonlotnottostopitaltogetherbuttohaltitforshortperiodsortoslowitdownsothatheisnotwhollycarriedaway.
189Thecontrolofthelowernaturewhichsocietymaydemandandreligionmayencourage,whichmakesagoodmanbyconventionalstandards,isnotenoughforphilosophy.Itisonlyastageofthemountain'sascent:thesummithasyettobeconquered.Thetransformationofthisnature,makingitutterlyresponsivetotheOverself,isthephilosophicgoal.SelfeffortcanleadtoitscontrolbutonlyGracecanleadtothistransformation.
190AllthisdoesnotimplythatheistobecomeperfectandfaultlessbeforehecanseetheOverself,butthathehastobecomemuchmoredevelopedbeforehecanstayintheawarenessofit.
TheNotebooksarecopyright19841989,ThePaulBruntonPhilosophicFoundation.