4-Phase Detector _a

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    I. TITLE

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    II. INTRODUCTIONMost of the devices of MOTION CONTROL

    GROUP specially the BD6!!! se"ies#yo$ %illal%ays &'d the ()Phase detecto"ci"c$it*+U,-,/ 0od$le. 1s a p"o2"a00e"a'd3o" de4$22e"# it is ve"y i0po"ta't to 5'o%ho% this 0od$le %o"5s. If yo$ co$ld$'de"sta'd ho% it %o"5s# the' it 0i2ht 4eeasy fo" yo$ to $'de"sta'd the testi'2 ofBD6!!! se"ies a'd ho% this device is applyto so0e of elect"o'ic 2ad2ets.

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    III. The +U,-, 7o% it%o"5s8

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    The 0od$le $se 0ai' I.C. TheB1-,9+ a'd

    I'side the +U,-,Lets take a closerlook at IC1. This IC

    is a quad-comparator I.C.

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    Th"eshold volta2es

    a"e set 4y di

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    *+ample, I$ we hae !" as CC/ and'utput o$ %&T are 0igh1!/ 2idand Low4/ we can compute the

    T0-0/ T0-20 5 T0-2L

    T0-0T0-6 4.7cc-4.7 11.7

    T0-20T0- 4.!7cc84.7 .7

    T0-2LT0-C 4.!7cc-4.7 7.7

    T0-LT0-% 84.7(set 9y re$erenceoltage#

    %i:erential Circuit,

    %o not 9e con$used why 1! was consideredas 0igh-state instead o$ !" and as 2id-state. It is 9ecause the actual output o$ the%&T('&T;;# will pass thru diider ckt.(1

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    I'side the +U,-,

    ow/ lets hae acloser look at

    IC7(*>2?4"@#.

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    The O$tp$t volta2esof the co0pa"ato"s%ill e'te" to IC@ a'dse"ved as its i'p$t

    data.

    Each data that e'te" i' IC@is co't"olled a'd selected

    depe'di'2 o' state of

    add"ess li'e *RLA-/

    The o$tp$t p"od$ces7i2h*.>/ o"

    Lo%*,>/. It is 7i2h%he' all ()i'p$t data4ei'2 selected a"e

    7i2h# else it is Lo%

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    Let us hae an e+ample 9ased onactual testing, I' testspecs# e=pected

    o$tp$ts a"e *7#L#7#L/

    I' p"o2"a0# data

    that e'te"s to IC@%ill 4e selected 4y

    its add"ess li'e.

    I' Mac"o fo"7L7L# the

    co""espo'di'2"elays a"e the

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    I' p"o2"a0 I' o"de" to have a hi2ho$tp$t*.>/# all ()i'p$tselected data sho$ld 4e

    hi2h. If 'ot# the' this0ea's that the o$tp$t of

    DUT*OUT!!/ did 'ot

    p"od$ced a 7#L#7#L state.

    I1A0/ I!AL/ I3A05 I"AL data are

    selected

    This is how =&414! module detectsthe "-phase outputs o$ the %&T.

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    ow/ lets make an e+ample on howthe pointer moe while the state o$

    '&T;; are changing.

    I>. PURPO;E O+ +U,-,

    To understand $urther the purpose o$ =&414!/ let us see Brsthow the "-phase output o$ %3+++ deice can make the motorrotate in =ull-@tep mode.

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    6s you noticed/ the @pinning steps o$pointer are controlled 9y thepotentials $rom output oltages o$%3+++ deice. In the e+ample a9oe/the spinning arrow moes in a $ull-step and the arrow are pointed in9etween two-0igh state '&T>&T.

    OUT!!7#L#7#L

    0

    L

    0L

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    OUT!!L#7#7#L

    0

    L

    0L

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    OUT!!7#L#L#7

    0

    L

    L0

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    Fhy this 0od$le is $sed81fte" %e have see' ho% the 0ove0e'ts of the

    poi'te" is cha'2i'2# %e %ill 'otice that thestate of the ()o$tp$t*OUT!!/ of DUT is

    the o'e %ho dete"0i'es ho% the poi'te" %ill0ove. I' o"de" fo" the ()o$tp$t of the DUT to0a5e a 6, de2"ee spi' a'2le*i' a'y step/# theact$al OUTPUT of the DUT sho$ld coi'cide to its

    e=pected OUTPUT a'd to 2$a"a'tee that theO$tp$t state of the DUT is sa0e as e=pected#%e $sed +U,-, 4eca$se it detects the ()Phaseo$tp$t simultaneously.

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    Do'e 4y E'2". oh' Be"'a"dTole'ti'o

    Test Develop0e'tDepa"t0e't