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4. Mon Quartier

4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

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Page 1: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

4. Mon Quartier

Page 2: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

4.1 Places

4.2 Prepositions of Places

4.3 Au Restaurant - Food and Dinnerware

Page 3: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

4.4 The Partitive Article

4.5 The Interrogative Pronouns Qui, Que, Quand, Quoi, Où, Comment, and Pourquoi 4.6 Mise En Pratique

Page 4: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

4.1 Places

Page 5: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

La famille Legendre habite dans un beau quartier de Paris. Dans le quartier, il y a un bon restaurant, une banque, une pharmacie et un café. Sylvie fait ses courses (grocery shopping) dans un petit supermarché en face de la maison. L’école d’Anna et de Julien est à côté de la maison.

Page 6: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Le quartier /k/ Neighborhood Le café Café

Le restaurant Restaurant La banque Bank

La pharmacie /f/ Pharmacy La

bibliothèque Library

Le supermarché Grocery store Le musée Museum

L’école (fem.) School Le poste de

police Police station

Le cinéma Theatre Le magasin /z/ Store

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4.2 Prepositions of Places

Page 8: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

DansIn/Inside

(depending on context)

Devant In front of

En face de Across À gauche (de) To the left (of)

À côté de Next to À droite (de) To the right (of)

Sur On/Over Entre Between

Sous Under

Derrière Behind

Page 9: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

dans un beau quartier

en face de la maison

à côté de la maison

Page 10: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Le cinéma est à côté du café. Les chaises sont devant le café. Le cinéma est entre le café et le restaurant.

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When two words are combined into one, sometimes with a distinctly different spelling.

à côté de le café à côté du café du = contraction of de + le

Le and les contract with the prepositions à and de, but la and l’ do not.

Contractions

Page 12: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

à + le au

à + les aux

de + le du

de + les des

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4.3 Au Restaurant

Page 14: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

La famille Legendre mange souvent au restaurant dans leur quartier. Pour le déjeuner, ils mangent souvent de la salade, de la viande ou du poisson. Ils mangent aussi des légumes, généralement des carottes ou des tomates. Les parents boivent souvent du vin, mais les enfants boivent de l’eau ou du soda.

Page 15: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Mange (Manger) To eat Les légumes Vegetables

Boivent (Boire) To drink Les carottes (fem.) Carrots

Le déjeuner Lunch Les tomates (fem.) Tomatoes

Le petit-déjeuner Breakfast Le pain Bread

Le dîner/Le souper Dinner Le vin Wine

Page 16: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

La salade Salad L’eau Water

La viande Meat Le soda Soda

Le poisson Fish Le dessert /s/ Desert

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Une assiette A plate Une

cuillère A spoon

Un verre A glass Une serviette A napkin

Une fourchet

teA fork Un

couteau A knife

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4.4 The Partitive Article

Page 19: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

• The partitive article refers to an unspecified quantity of food, liquid, or some other uncountable noun.

de la viande; de la salade; du poisson; des légumes • English has no equivalent

article – the partitive is usually translated by the adjectives "some" or "any,"

Page 20: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Partitive articles are:

a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear about the quantity):

Je bois de la bière (‘I’m drinking beer’).

Page 21: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

b. Placed directly in front of a noun:

Il mange des oeufs et du pain (‘He eats eggs and bread’).

Page 22: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

c. Agree in gender and number with the noun they precede:

de la salade (fem.); des légumes (plur.); du poisson (masc.)

Masculine Feminine

Singular Du De l’*

De la De l’*

Plural Des Des

Page 23: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Du = De + le

du poisson; du vin

*De l’ whenever the noun starts with a vowel of a silent ‘-h’

de la eau de l’eau

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a. After a negation:

The partitive article reverts to de (or d’ if the noun starts with a vowel or a silent ‘-h’)

Il boit de la bière Il ne boit pas de bière.

Je mange du poisson Je ne mange pas de poisson.

Exceptions

Page 25: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

b. After an expression of quantity:

Whenever you use an expression of quantity, the expression will always be followed by de, regardless of the gender and number of the noun:

Il mange beaucoup de viande (‘He eats a lot of meat’).

Page 26: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Common expressions of quantity:

Un peu de A little bit of Une boîte de A can of

Beaucoup de A lot of Une

bouteille de A bottle of

Pas/Pas du tout de No Un litre de A liter of

Un verre de A glass of Un kilo de One kilo of

Une tasse de A cup of

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4.5 The Interrogative Pronouns Qui, Que, Quand, Où, Comment and

Pourquoi

Page 28: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Julien is talking to his friend Pierre. Pierre asks him about his habits in his neighborhood: P: “Où est-ce que tu manges avec ta famille?” J: “Je mange au restaurant” P: “Quand est-ce que vous mangez au restaurant?” J: “Nous mangeons souvent au restaurant le week end” P: “Pourquoi mangez-vous au restaurant?” J: “Parce que ma mère n’aime pas faire la cuisine”

Page 29: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

Interrogative pronoun English

Qui? Who?Que/Qu’est-ce que?

Quoi? (familiar) What?

Pourquoi? Why?

Comment? How?

Quand? When?

Où? Where?

Page 30: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

There are two ways of using these pronouns to ask questions: a. With est-ce que You place the question word before est-ce que, followed by the statement: Où est-ce que…?; Quand est-ce que…?

Page 31: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

b. Using the inverted question form (when you invert the order of the subject and the verb in a sentence) You place the question word first, then the inverted verb and the subject (more elegant): Pourquoi mangez-vous au restaurant?

Page 32: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

English French (formal)

French (familiar)

What is it? Qu’est-ce que c’est? C’est quoi?

How much is it? Combien ça coûte? C’est combien?

Where is it? Où est-ce?/ Où est-ce que c’est? C’est où?

When is it?Quand est-ce?/

Quand est-ce que c’est?

C’est quand?

How are you?Comment vas-tu?/

Comment allez-vous?/ Comment ça va?

Tu vas comment?

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4.6 Mise En Pratique

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1. Complete the sentence by using the correct preposition of place:

a. The restaurant is between the café and the store

Le restaurant est _______ le café et le magasin.

b. The library is behind the bank.

La bilbiothèque est _______ la banque.

c. The waitress puts the food on the table.

La serveuse met la nourriture _______ la table.

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2. Give the correct contraction for the following words:

à + le __________

de + le __________

à + les __________

Page 36: 4. Mon Quartier - Amazon S3 · Partitive articles are: a. Used with uncountable nouns (either because it can’t be counted, or because the person who speaks chooses to remain unclear

3. Based on the gender and number of the following nouns, complete the sentence by using the correct partitive article

a. Je mange __________ viande (fem.sing).

b. Il boit __________ eau (fem.sing)

c. Elle mange __________ poisson (masc. sing) et

__________ légumes (masc. plur.)

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4. Complete the following sentences by using the correct interrogative pronoun:

a. How are you?

_____________ allez-vous?

b. Why are you leaving?

_____________ est-ce que tu pars?

c. How much is it?

_____________ est-ce que ça coûte?