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www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
3ie’s Contribution to Evidence-Based
Policy and Practice
Philip Davies
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation [3ie]
Global evidence-based projects in health and welfare:
Opportunities for engagement
Oxford, 3rd November 2014
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
3ie’s Vision and Strategy
Our vision
Improving lives through impact evaluation
Our mission
Increase development effectiveness through better use of
evidence in developing countries
Our strategy
We aim to:
•Generate new evidence of what works
• Synthesise and disseminate this evidence
•Build a culture of evidence-based policy-making
•Develop capacity to produce and use impact evaluations
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
• Impact evaluations against a strong counterfactual
•Systematic reviews of existing evidence
•Theory of change analysis
•Mixed methods of investigation and analysis
•Policy Influence Plans and Policy Briefs - getting evidence
into policy and practice
3ie’s Approach to Evidence-Based Impact Evaluation
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
Identifying What, and Where, More Evidence is
Needed in International Development
• Donor’s needs and priorities
3ie’s Thematic Windows
3ie’s Systematic Reviews
• Governments’ and NGOs’ needs and priorities
3ie’s Policy Window
• Country researchers’ interests and priorities
3ie’s Open Window
3ie’s Development Priorities Window
• Gap Maps
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
3ie’s Thematic Windows
• Demand driven – for IEs and SRs
• Funded by donors with non-core funds
• To increase the evidence in a specific area
• To date:
Social Protection thematic window (funded by DFID),
HIV/AIDs window (funded by Gates Foundation)
Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision window (Gates),
Humanitarian window (DFID and USAID) and the
Climate change window (funding still to be secured).
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
3ie’s Policy Window
• Aimed at policy makers in governments and NGOs
• To evaluate policies and interventions that are innovative
• Have high potential for scale up
• Or large scale interventions that need to show evidence of
effectiveness
• Examples:
Removal of user fees for universal health coverage in Africa
Reducing maternal and neo-natal mortality in Kerala
Evaluation of Grade R education in South Africa
•
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
3ie’s Open Window
•Unrestricted grant modality
•Funding high-quality, policy-relevant impact evaluation
proposals
•All sectors and regions in any L&MIC
•Unrestricted by funding size request, time period,
project funding or by subject area
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
Development Priorities Window
•Focus the collection of new evidence in otherwise
neglected but developmentally important directions
•Geographic focus - specific areas or regions
• Income class focus – a stronger focus on only low income
or low middle income countries
• Sector focus - lower priority to sectors such as health that
have funding from other sources
•Combinations of the above (e.g. Climate Change in
Africa).
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
3ie’s Systematic Reviews Grants
• Donor demand plus 3ie core funding
• Examine the existing evidence on a particular
intervention or programme in low and middle income
countries
• Drawing also on evidence from developed countries
when pertinent
• Average cost: US$80K (range US$60K-US$120K)
• Education, Agriculture, Health and Nutrition, Energy,
Labour Market, Crime, WASH, Disability, Gender.
Governance, Communications, Disaster, CCTs, Street
Children, Externalities, Urban Renewal.
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
Interventions / Outcomes Awareness, Knowledge Attitudes and Beliefs Risk Behaviour / Skills HIV Transmission
Take-up, Retention, Adherence Morbidity Mortality
Quality of Life, Well-being
Household Well-being
Labour Participation, Productivity Empowerment Stigma
Access, Service Quality
Behaviour Change Interventions
Peer Education Prevention for heterosexual men Condom use for HIV positive women Challenges in HIV prevention research Prevention in occupational settings Reducing stigma
Prevention for heterosexual men Peer interventions Peer education
Peer interventions
Behaviour change interventions for women
Prevention in Latin America
Couples-focused interventions Behaviour interventions for prevention
Prevention in heterosexual men Prevention in occupational settings
Behaviour interventions for prevention School based interventions for youth
Influence of social agents
Peer interventions
Prevention in Latin America
Prevention in occupational settings
School based interventions for youth
Condom Promotion, Distribution
Prevention for youth in Africa
Information, Education and Communication
Educating traditional healers
Parent-child communication in Africa
Educating traditional healers Prevention for youth in Africa Increasing youth's use of health
services Peer interventions for HIV positive women Educating traditional healers
Peer-based interventions for HIV positive women
Peer interventions for HIV positive women
School-based sexual health in Africa Prevention in African youth
Peer interventions for HIV positive women
Reducing stigma
Life skills education for youth Parent-child communication in Africa Girls' education ICT for youth
Peer-led sexual health education for youth Prevention for youth in Africa
Peer interventions for HIV positive women
ICT for youth Prevention in African youth
Life skills education for youth
Parent-child communication in Africa Peer-led sexual health education for
youth
Girls' education
Peer interventions for HIV positive
women
ICT for youth
Mass Communication
Mass communication programmes
Increasing youth's use of health
services
Mass media for young people
Community Mobilisation Behaviour interventions for prevention Reducing stigma
HIV Testing and Counselling
Counselling for testing of pregnant women Family planning Home-based VCT
Family planning
Routine vs. voluntary testing VCT Routine vs. voluntary testing
Integrating PMTCT with other health services
Counselling for testing of pregnant women
Family planning
Counselling for testing of pregnant women
Routine vs. voluntary testing
Prevention of Mother to
Child Transmission
Counselling for testing of pregnant women Integrating PMTCT with other health
services
Counselling for testing of pregnant women
Biomedical Interventions
Population based STI control
Challenges in HIV prevention research
Male Circumcision Male circumcision for prevention of
homosexual acquisition
Antiretroviral Therapy
Impact of treatment on risk behaviour Children's adherence to ART
Non-clinical outcomes of ART
Nurses for ART management
Nurses for ART management
Treatment and Care
Family support
Palliative care
Patient adherence Palliative care Psychosocial well-being of HIV affected children
Task shifting in Africa
Family-centred treatment for HIV positive children Palliative care
Task shifting in Africa
Self-management interventions
Self-management
interventions
Family-centred treatment for HIV
positive children
Health Systems
Integrated HIV and TB Service delivery
Integrating PMTCT with other health services
Task shifting in Africa Task shifting in Africa
Increasing youth's use of health
services
Integrated HIV and TB Service delivery Integrated HIV and TB
Service delivery
Key populations
Peer-education
Harm reduction for involuntary detainees
Peer-education
Harm reduction for involuntary detainees
Prevention interventions for female sex workers
Male circumcision for prevention of homosexual acquisition
Harm reduction for involuntary detainees Prevention interventions for female sex
workers
Behaviour interventions for sex workers Behaviour interventions for prevention
Harm reduction for involuntary detainees
Behaviour interventions for sex workers
Interventions to Reduce HIV/AIDS Stigma
Reducing stigma Reducing stigma Reducing stigma
Reducing stigma
Structural Interventions
Economic Interventions
Economic interventions for prevention Challenges in HIV prevention research Economic interventions for
prevention
Economic interventions for prevention
www.3ieimpact.orgPhilip Davies
Thank you
Philip Davies
Email: [email protected]
+44 (0)207 958 8350
Visit www.3ieimpact.org