c/TVaqa.pa 93

IIABEJI 3ABAPIIUKIIfr

(Haw nuJm nepsbtit GnuteJr B Baptunly,,l,_Cydfia llacna E*tetbawoowta 3aeapuryxoeo mecHo ca.ffiaHa c aertfi-eeapduu (Duuntndcxu.tr norKotrlBocnumanaux ll.nnepamopcKoao c,upomcKozo dona, n omnwtHyn lcneeae.uocmb oH 6un eunyt4eu eodun us nlqwux nonnos zcapduu, Oi nocmynur I noflK I uruHe tl2z ioda,6wn nepeeedeH us ntei e'run,noJ,rcoottuna qepes 20 rcm. Ilyfnuxyenue ewdepxxu us sanucoK II. E.3aeapiryrozo omuocamce K0speileuu unyprro Bapwaeu e 1831 eody. B eno speill asmop! 6wno 22 eodal onun u odtrcnnemceonpedenenttafl s.not uonutbwocnb eeo sanucoK, Eeo ncnyeu e imoil ,ruilnaHuu 6wnu om,uevenu opdeaa-rtu co. Aanu 3-il cmeneau u co, Baadu.uupa 4-it cmeneuu c 6aamanu,

Kanumytn4un not bcKux eoilcx 7 ceum-n6pn l 83 l e. Xyd. A. A. Ko4e6y. 1 846 e.

25 Anrycra r 7 vacor yrpa.IIoa Bapuasofr ua none cpaxe-

HH'EAsa norararacb yrpeHHrr 3apr,

HAM BENEHO CTAHOBHTbCS H H,[TU Kcauofi Bapuane. Peunrelnuue uu-Hyru! B noJrKax MoJrrraHrre, Kax-,uufr xAet rrero-To saxHoro. Tl,txoBhrrruro Ha ropH3oHT conHue, npl{-KpbrBaeMoe nerKr{MH o6laravn, Ha-KoHerI pa3.qalcr Bbrcrperr, rpyrofi,6ernufr nyruevHrril oroHb He npe-pbrBilJrcr HecKoJrbKo MHHyr; noJItKH

cqenutil nepBbre BbrcrpeJrbr, 36-ny-rueqH:!fl 6arapee sucrasnena 6luranporr.rB yrpeuleHnft Boln, ceneHHlcJryxauero [pe.uMecrneM Bapruanr,rno BnoHcroMy ruocce; yKperureHutcuu o6leranulne KaMeHHuft xocrer,noqHTanTcr caMbrM cHJrbHbIM nyHK-rou BapruarcKnx yKpenneHufr. Pyc-cKne H noJrrKH He xaneroT BbrcTpe-roB, nyruequrrii oronl He yMoJrKa-et, noicra HarrrH rpo3HbrMx Macca-Mn ABHxyrct oKoJro nepnofr ilvtruuyxpennenr.rfi ; sor 6ararrHufr oronr,

BCJre.[ 3a HHM ypa r{ BCe 3arHxJro -gro B3sr peayr Cencxr.ru n EleuxuunolrKaMu. Hs s:rroro pe.qyra [oKa-3uurcr AbrM qepHbrM o6larou, clu-rueH rpecK - 3To B3opBano [opo-xosofr norpe6, Ha urypMe [orepc-Ho roJrbKo l2 qeroser, rolrru y6e-xaJr[ B Apyryp JrHHHr,o cBol,rx oKo-IloB.

2 qaca nononyAnn.Borr ngrra [ocne rpex.tacosoii

araKr.r, ,uoJrro H ynopHo AepxaJlHcb

94noJ]'KH B yKpeureHHrx, Kocrerr H3-crpeJrrg HarrrnMr,r rApauu. Aolro HeyMonK:ur 6aralrHrrft oroHb, ABa pa3a6pocalucr noJrrKH, xeJriu o6parHo3aBrra,qerb Bolerc, Ho xpa6pue HaruHsofrcra n 6araper c 103 opyar.ri, :a-cTaBr.rJra r{x oTcrynHrb K ropoAy cBeJrHKoro rrorepen: 3000 nonrxosy6*rro u 2000 noloxnJrn opyxue;uepnufr lnHefrHufr rroJrK, HMeHoBaB-urufrcr uoJrKoM KceHxa Mnxoras,.upanct ynopHo H rror{Tr{ necr 6rurucrpe6leH. Ao cero BpeMeHu B3rro3 yrpeuleunt, B HHx nocraBJreHbropyALIt n o6paueuu Ha Bropyn nu-ul.uo. CeroAHs ue 6rutn s Aerre fsap-Aefrcrufr u fpena.uepcKoro KopnycaI u 2 \unutufl, curLr BofrcKa cocraB-JI'nn pe3epB.

Cynepxn.Haruu 6arapen qelufi AeHb nepe-

roBapr,rBzurucb c HerrpurTeJrbcKHMH6arapearun, renepb Bce yMoJrKno.Spnragy Haury nocraBilJrLr y AepeB-HH, HecKoJrbro KoHrpeennx parerrpa3opB;uro MexAy 6aralroHar,,tu Ha-[tero noJrKa, Ho oHI{ He c.ueJIaJIItHHKaKOTO BpeAa, CHMH )(e paKeTa-MH Henpr{rreJrb 3axer ,[eperHro Pa-KOBHeU, B ropo,qe K Beqepy [oKa-:alcr rycrofr .qhrM, ropeJro HecKoJrb-Ko AoMoB. flonsxu l{ pyccKue pa3-BOA'T OrHr{, COJTHUe 3aKaTEnOCb.

,[,eHn 6ru ,[oBoJrbHo xoloAuufi,HeB3r{pat Ha ro, rITo coJIHLIe cBeTH-Jro ao Bce BpeMs. Ilacrens.r npoe3-xaJr Mr.rMo Haruefr 6pnraAu n 6ruroqeHb BeceJr, 6laroAapHn 3a cJryx-6y, xranun oxorHHKoB nepnofr Ha-urefr 6pura.ubr, Koropbre c apuefi-cKHMH B3rJrH.uBa yxperureHnx, o6e-rlluur HaM, qro H MbI 6yaeu raKxe B

AeJIe, - coJIAarbI Kpntrtuur ypa! 9ro6y.uer ranrpa, Moxer 6rrrr... Ho y[a-JrHM BCe HenpHSTHOe, s eUIe yBHXyBac, MrlJrbre ,upy:rr !

Cero.qHc Hyvepy oropBiuro Hory,xalr 6eAuoro,24-ro r{Hcna r BHAerero, H oH luyrnir co MHolo r-r 6rutBCCEJI.

26 Arrycra. 7 .racor yrpa.flole cpaxeHnr.

BeruqecrseHHo B3olruto H3-3a ro-pH3OHTa COnHrIe, TyMaH M:UrO nOM:My pe.ueer H ocyrrrnBaercs o6urr-Har poca nvepaurHeii xoloAHoliHovu. Bvepa r [pocHyJrcr oKoJronoJrynoqn, my6orae rH[rHHa, Bcerenepb trr.rcroe He6o ycerHo 3Be3Aa-

Mn, KpyroM Bapurann nburanr pyc-cKr{e KocTpbr, HaA ropoAoM JrefKoe3apeBo or [oJrbcKHx 6nryaxor.

Beouuro coJrHue - Apy3br, oro co-nuue EopoguHcxoi 6urru, raK xeBenI{qecTBeHHo oHo B 9TOT AeHb OC-

Beulzuo 6esnpHuepHyn 6urny n o.Ua-pHno opy)KHe Harue BeqHoro, KaKcBeT coJIHUa, CJraBOIo, H Telrepb oHourpaeT Ha ruTbrKax Haru[x I,I euleo3apnT, Moxer 6rrrr, rporanyn 6Hr-ny. flepea HaMH HAer peAKae py-xei.iHas nepecrpelKa, 6aurnu, Aouuu 6arapeu Bapruanu BbrxoArr rr3 ry-MaHa; aprHnJrepur, KHpacHpbr r{ Jref-Kaur KaBarrepns rtrrylcu Ha npanniifilaHr, KoJroHHbr nexorr,r crposrcr,ABI,IranTCr - XIIeM CpaxeHr.I'.

11 .racos nononynotru.Earapeu MoJrqar, yxe HecKoJrbKo

qacoB Bce Tnxo; cHaquta THIIIHHacufl y\uellsna Hac; Ho Mbr y3H€rJrr{,rrro H3 Bapnanu npuexana Aenyra-Lrylt ura [eperoBopoB, oHa cocToltTln feHepanon Mzuraxoscroro2, Kpa-rosuuroro3 eule oaHoro, uz 2 nor'-KoBIII{KoB n 4 artpraHToB, oHI{ Te-nepb B Bore, rAe uraBHa! KBaprupa(Derl.urraapruaJra, TaM n BelurufrKHfl3ra, roBopr.rJru AoBoJrbHo ropr-qo, Aenyrauut yexura n Bapurany,AaHO CpOKy .q.nr noJr)r{eHr.I' oTBeranoJrTopa qaca, B qac HaM BeJIeHo6urr rorosrrv r 6on. .fl cnn uuHy-ry 6r,ur B pe.qyre B3sroM Cescrxv uEleuruu nexorHbrMu noJrKaMH, B

HeM oJrHo qyryHHoe (s.qpo) opyrneorJruroe noJuKaMH a l83l rory rroAHo opyAne flp[cJraHnoe focyAa-pev n BapruaBy H3 BapHu. Pyxre,)KeJre3Hbre KoJrbr, pa3opBaHHas aMy-HHIIH' BAJI'IOTC' B PEAYTC. TYT XEHaxoAr.rrcr noa apecroM uaiop l -roluHe[Horo noJrKa, KoMeHAaHT cerope.(yra, ngsrHfr B HeM npu rurypMe.

C raxuu HerepneHneM xAeM, rITo6yaer nocneAcrBneM neperoBopoB,c,[aercr lu Bapruana 6er peruurelr-HOIO urTypMa, AJrLr ceroAHr xe Kpo-sanlrfr npr{cryr peurur cyar6y Bap-IIIABbI.

27 Awycra.4 .raca [orony,qHn.flpara. r{ernepr.

.fl xua, r 6sur xa urypMe Bapura-Bbr, H HaKolreu reflepr n flpaxcxouTerAe-noHres, nce rnevatleHl{t Brre-paruHero AHS H HoqH, BCe qTO rryB-crBoBrln cMerrrrutocb B roJIoBe Moeii,H S BOCI|OMnHaTO o nporunoM KaK o

rpe3ax Hc[yraHHoro Boo6paxeHnr,KaK o crparunoM cHe. Tar ero caep-ruHJrocb H KoHeqHo :aftraer s 3a-nHcKax MoI,Ix HecKoJIbKo cTpaHLIu,rAC BbI, MHJIbIC APY3b', YCJIbIIIIHTCTOJIbKO IIpO KpOBb, CMepTb, nOXa-pbl, B3pbIBbI Il BCe, IITO MOXeT IIy-rarb H Jre.usHoe aoo6paxeHue. 9roIIpeAUCnOBHe XOT' H HeCKJIaAHOe,HO CXOAHOe C MOLTMH r{yBCTBaMI{,

rerrepb o6pautancr K Btrepar[HeMyJIHI.O.

.[o uepnoro qacy no[oryAnn AoJr-xHu 6rrrr KoHqeHbr neperoBopbr crroJrrKaM[, no Bcn,qy 6rua rny6o-Kas rr.rmnHa, ece 6arapen MoJrqturr.r,roBopr.rJrrr, vro Bapuana c.qaJracb,Becrb sra 6rrcrpo pac[pocrpaHnflacbno BceM BoilcKaM, Mbr paAoBaJrr{cb,qro aeJro KoHqrurocb 6ee xpouonpo-rrTlag, MbI BHAeJTH oron.raHHe Kav-IIaHHH H BCeX TpyAOB HarrrHx, HO

BApyr ryueqHsrfr urrcrpel, Mbr cMor-pnM Ha qacbr H poBHo qac; BcneA 3aBbrcTpenoM oTKpbrnacb xecToKacKaHoHa,{a co cronyueqHoft 6arapeny Bonlr, u3 BapuraBbr orBeq:uru TeMxe. Hrar Mbr rurypMyeu ropog. Ka-Kar 6brcrpar [epeMeHa vyncro! urr3a6buur o Mnpe, o noKoe, xAeM cHerepnenueu ro[ MnHyrbr, KorgaHac BBeAyr B AeJro.

EpuraAa Harrra crorlra BHe nyrueq-Hbrx BbrcrpeJroB, c Haruefi no3IruHHsce 6sulo Br{JIHo KaK Ha la.uoun. Ea-Taper y Bonu oxono qaca [poBoAH-Jra xapKyro KaHoHaAy, HaKor{erl 3a-rpeMeJrr.r 6arapen Ha JreBoM HarueM

QraHre, c [paBoro ,uBr{HyJrucb KBapuaae KoJroHHbr rrexorbr; KaBa-aepnt n nexora JreBoro Qnanra xueHrpy araKr{ K Epy:aluucruM Bo-poraM. florsxn orKpbrJrn oroHb coBCeX peAyTOB, noABeprat HarIrH KO-noHHbr nepeKpecrHbrM BbrcTpenaM.Y feHepana Mypanena6 Ha JreBoM

QnaHre no.rrrKoB 6rura cunrHar py-xeiiHas flepecrpeJrKa, r{ nepBalr ara-Ka 6bura o[poKnHyra, HecKoJrbKonopoxoBbrx ruIHKoB B3opBruro HaBo3Ayx. Bapyr BHAHM, Mqnrcs noroJln a,rlbroraHT npsMo K Harueii6pnra.ue, HaM BeJreHo HTTH Ha noA-KpenJreHne feHepala Mypaooeaa,.UefcrBoBaBruero Ha npaBoM HarrreM

Qnanre. B Hecro.nrro MHHyr Mbr

Bbrcrporlrucb u norrrJrlt, .[ofrqr agAepeBHH Paxosxeq ua Kparoncxorr,rruocce, Erepcruft nonK norueJr Bnpa-Bo or rrrocce, Harrr noJrK aneso. JIl,t-roscrnft u BoluHcxuil nolxr.l ne-

95pecTpeJrHBirJrHcb c HenpnrTeJreM 3a-ceBruHM B KopqMe H3-3a peAyra BrIe-Bo or KpaKoBcKofr Aoporu, peAyrcefr 6bur ocraBJreH noJrtKaMH H 3a-Htr 6e3 BbrcrpeJra. C 6apa6aHHuu6oera crpolHo KoJroHHbr HatueroloJrKa ABHfiurHcb B[epeA, Ho rApaHeIIpHrTeJrbcKHe JroxnjrHcb Bnepe-Alr Hac n raaalepuicK[e KoJroHHbr[puKpbrBaBurue opy.quc a nepnofrJTHHHU; HO BOr yxe rpaHaTbr pB€IJro

oKoJIO HaC H C KaXAbrM lUarOM B[e-pe,u oroHb Henpurrenbcrofi 6-ny-urequofr 6arapeu nocrasneHHoil HacaMoM ruocce 6ur o6paueH Ha Hac,KaBirnepnr 6rrsurar B[epeAr{ Hac or-cTyrtuaa H Mbr ocT:IJrucr r nepaofrrrrrurvt, He[pr{rreJrbcrnfr pegyrBnpaBo oTKpbuI TaKxe no Hac cHJIb-HUE oronr npo,uoJrbHbrMn Bbrcrpe-JraMH H3 ocaAHbrx opyAufr, pe.uyrBrreBo TaKxe cTpenrn no Hac r.r3 AByxopyauil. Ilo,qofr,ur noA npxqeJr rpexnepeKpecrHbrx 6arapeii u npw6nn-sccr x florrcroft 6arapee, crolulefiHa uocce, Ha KaprerrHbri rrtcrpel,KOJIOHHbI OCTAHOBII.IIHCb OKOJIO CTA-poro 3eMnsHoro yKpelneHr,tr, cKo-po 3aBH3XiuIa KapTeqb H ocbl[aJlaHarul,r KoJroHHbI, c HaMH 6ruro tonr-xo 2 nerrnx apueficxnx opyAur;HaKOHeU Henpr{tTeJtb oTKpbr[ oroHbc 4-ir 6arapen oKolro caMbrx Epyta-JILIMCKHX BOpOT, KOJIOHHaM HaIIIHM6ruo nereHo reqr. CnrrHufr nepe-xpecrHrrft oronr 4 He[p[rrenbcKHx6arapefi HaBo.qr.u yxac, r.qpa, rpa-Harbr, Kapreqr nH6nsarn ueJrbre

PrI.bI trJtrl y Hac, HJrH B KaBiurepHH,crossurefi c3a,rlH Hac. Eolee vacyMbr cTorJrn noA aAcKHM orlreM; pe-Ayr BJIeBO OT HaC B DIa3aX HaITIHX6lur n3rr, rorAa 6 opynufr 6arapefr-nux 6-fr aprullepufrcrofr 6puraarrAefcrBoBaBrxHe npornB roro peAy-ra o6paIueHu 6ruu Ha noJlbcKlreopyAHr cTosBurHe Ha ruocce, elllenpu6nuu 4 opynut 2-fr lerroli rnap-AefrcKoii aprnJrJrepr.ru u 6rulu o6pa-uleHbr Ha ry xe 6arapen. Apuefr-cKue [oJrKH nouurH c 6apa6aunrru6oeu r ropoAy, n ropo,[ 3anbuliul,MbI TOT qac Xe IBHHyJIIICb TaKXe K

ropo[y npoBoxaeMble r{aueHHbIMorHeM 6 HenpurrerrcxHx opyAufr.fIoA cauuu ropoAoM y Sa6pnranr-cKux IIoMHKOB MbI OCTaHOBI{JrHCb,Tyr y Hac y6uro necxonbKo rlenoBeK,

norbcKas 6-nyruevHat 6arapetHaHOCHBluag HaM MHOrO BpeAacHrnacb r.r pbrcbro yexana n Epyra-

Jrr.rMcKne Bopora. 9eper oropoAn ucaAbr [poBe3Jrr-r 6 6arapeiiHbrx opy-wtilr 6-it 6pnra,uu, naura 6priraAanplrKpbrBfu nx [oBepHyJra BlpaBo KEpyraruracruM BoporaM, rAe HacBCTPeTHJTH yxe nyJrn, IIoJI'KH cr.rAe-JII{ 3a DIaBHbIM BaJIOM tt OTKpbUTH

xapxufr oroHb rrporun Cauourrcxo-ro H Hecsuxcroro xapa6uHepHoronoJrKoB. H:6paHHue oxorHHKH@uHlgHAcxoro u Erepcxoro noJrKoBnoIIrJrH K HIiM Ha nOAKpenneHHe H

ocraHoBuJrucb 3a Kopqraoii. Tyr

ApyrHe Jre3Jru Ha opycrBep, rroJlxoIrrK HUM Mbr Bcrpeqenbr 6rrnu 6ararr-HbrM orHeM, c KpuKoM ypa 4-il 6a-TaJrboH uaur 6pocurcr K BoporaM,3a HaMH o6oApennrre rpeHaAepbr, r,r

BOpOTa H 3a HHMr{ nexaular nJrO-qaIIKa 6rnu gaHrru, noJrrKH rroc-rreuHo orcryrrllnn. K Epyranuuc-roi sacrase H,rler rrpeKpacHar ro-noJreBur rrJrJrer, npocTrrpanq:ucr .IIocaMbrx JlaseHor vepe: ynuuy Ho-nuff Crer, BtrpaBo or ceii irJureH Ton-nHJrHcb apueiicrue nonKr{ coBep-

I ttr

Bsamue Eemaedepa 29 uondpn 1830 e. fpaercpa @. K.,Qumpuxa.

npeAcraBHJracb HaM yxacH€u Kap-rNHa: 6arponoe rutaMr n rycrofi,uuuxny6avu Hocnflcr nepeA ropo.{oM,ca,qbr H ,uoMbr Bce nbr.JraJro, B nJIaMe-Hr 6es yMoJrKy rpeMeJr pyxeiiHuiioronb [pepbraae[,mrfr pacKaraMu Bbr-crpenoB ur opyaufr, ypa cnnJrocb B

nporaxHrrfr ryJr, coJrHua He BHAHo6ruto s rycrore .ubrMa, Beqep npn-6nnxalcr H yBenuqnBirn 6recr uo-xapoB. 4-r'ry u 3-ray 6ararroHaM Ha-uero rroJrKa rrpnKa3aHo urrn x Epy-3:IIHMCKHM BOpOTaM Ha IIO,UKpenJre-Hre I-peHaAepcKr{M rroJrKaM, TaMyflopHo 3auluuaJlucb norgxtt. AseKpyrnbre 6arunu npexpacHoii apxu-reKrypbr o6pa:yror EpyrannrvrcrueBOpOTa, K HHM rlpilMblKamr BiuIbI

TJIaBHOIO BaJra, TOJICTbIe [UIUCa,qbIo6paayroutue nonyKpyr 3anxPanrBXO.q B BOpOTa, rpyAbl Ten JIexaJrH yBOpOT CHX, rAe CTOJIIIUJIIICb COnAaTbIKaKOTO-TO rpeHaAePcKoro noJrKa,

IrJeHHo cMeruaBrxucr, 6ruro coBep-IIIeHHO TeMHO H O.UHH noxapbr OC-BeulaJrn Bclo 3Ty KapTHHy, fioJrKo-Bbre KoMaH.uupu co6upalor cBounoJrKH, Tyr Kpnrrar BNprev6epxurrcroAa, TaM Knescxue croaa, xapa6u-Hepbr raKoro noJrKa crc,ua, ur o6-uefi uryMHoii rornrr nocrponnncbAOBOJTbHO CKOpO nO nOJrKaM, OrOHbHe yMoJIKaJI, rloJrbcKne 6usaxH nbr-JIZUIH ; BbICTpOUBIUHCI, nOJIKH nolu,'IllHa [o3r{uHr,o, ryvH o6ero6paxeHHbrxTpyloB JrexaJrn KpyroM unx. Vz-zaorHt cTpeJrrJrH B Hac, o.qHlr roBopH-nn, rrro 9ro norsKH, Apyrue yrBep-x,uiIJrH qTo cBoH, nyIH CBHCTa.TIU

KpyroM, HHKTO He 3HaJI, rAe He[pH-treJlb, rAe Halun, TeMHora cnoco6-crBoBana yBeJrHqeHHIO 6ernope,uron.FeHepa.nur Mypaar,ee, LLIuru.uep;,flaleruxo u eule lpyrne crosilu B

caMblx BopoTax, oHH roBopEnI{, qroCETOJIH' ,IIOJIXHO OC AHOBHTbC' H

96yAepxHBaTb rnaBHbrii Ban IIo Ha3Ha-qeHr.uo @elrguapruilJra, calepbr B

DIaBHoM B:ure rrpoAeJrbrBanu ara6pa-3ypbl, Koropbre AoJrxHbr 6ruru 6urrroToBbr Mr cTa opy.unfr lIoJrxeHcTBo-BaBtuux AefrcrBoBarb no ropo,qy.Ho.tlo Bce BpeMr 6esnoxonra Hac6araper, roeft rapa JroxuJrncb oKo-ro Harrrero 6ararloHa, ryMarn, qrogro cBor 6arapea Hac yroulaer, Honocne y3HanH, rITo B caly eule ocTa-Baracb flonbcrac 6arapee.

HaxoHeu Klrescxuii [orK 3aHcr

TOXr{ e,qBa [puxo,[una B rropflAoK,roJroBa rrxeJra u t ile 6rur s cocro-THI,IH HI.I pa.qoBaTbct, HU rleqtulHTb-cc. Orrrcras coor.rx o$uuepoB Mblrlo3ApaBnrnH Apyr Apyra, H3 ycrKaxAoro o BqepauHeM AIIe cJrblrrra-Jrocb roJrbKo: (a,q, aA)>. I-eHepan fla-Jre[rKo, noceAesu].rii B cpaxeHrrrx,Ha3brBaJr oroHb B KoropoM lrnt 6r,untBO BCe BpeMr rXTypMa,

- yxacnuv!

Hrar Aesr' npocnaButsrur.rii Pyccxoeopyxile H 3aHuMaaunii xpoaaesrecrpaHuubr B Hcroprlu l8l2 ro.qa,

Kpaxoncxuu rrpeAMecrr,reM r{ c[yc-Trcb no Ynrue EeAHapcKa Mbr ocra-HoBHlHcb y flpaxcxoro Mocra. YoKoH r.r y BopoT AoMoB cTorJu{ xH-TeJrH, r xyAoii 0n3r,torHoMr{K, Ho caMJlaQarep He Mor orncarb o6uruiixapaKrep nuu xr.rreJreii Bapruanu,IlpenecTHble xeHrrlr.rHbr cMoTpeJrH HaHAC U3 OKOH, OAHil C rOpeCTbrO nO-Aonptcb Ha JroKoTb, B HHblx KJlaHs-JrHcb HaM uaxar 6enuruu nJrarKaMI,r,Muorr.re r rny6oxor'.r rpaype cMorpe-nH Ha Hac cypoBo, soo6ue Ha 66nr-IITHX JII{UaX MbI BU.(eJIu BblpaxeHr{eHenpHs3HH H HeHaBucrr{ r Hau. YMocra crorJr Kpaxoruuxl.rii, reHe-pan-ry6epHarop BapuraBbr, oKoJroHaC TOJIIIHJII'ICI, t|OJllKH U IIOJIbKH'To ecrb: ToJrnbr lp6onurHrrx;48 qacos AaHo soiicry Ha cao6oA-HrIii ebrxoA ur Bapurarr,r c opyxn-eM, floJrbcKr.le con,uaTbl xoJIItJIH B

Ilpary r.r ur flpanr, noBo3KH c r{My-IIIeCTBOM, XeHbr, BCe 9TO TSHyIOCbn llpary. AocaAno 6ruro cvorperrHa gru ropAo-noArbte Jrl{ua oQHIIe-poB, Koropbre 6peHva ca6leun npo-xoAr,rJrrn H llpoe3xurH Mr.tMo Hac, cHeKOTOpr,rMH rOBOpHnn Mbr, c Ka-Koro 3Jro6on 6ruro roropeHo Kax-AOe r{x cnoBo, MHorr{e r{3 HHx npo-xorrHJnr rr,ruuo Beruxoro KHsrs ueor.(aBar Huraxofr qecrH r.r cMorpe-nH c rrpene6pexeHueu, aocaAHo6ruro otaorperb, cepArre 6ruro He uaMecre, xaxgrrii coJrAar ropeJl Mec-rr.rr,o. Kpaxonurrxui.i c AByMr aAb-rcTAHTAMU CTO'JI OKOJIO HAIUCTO [OJI-Ka, nbsHar ToJrIra c opyxlreM cTor-na y llparu H He xoreJra rrycKarbHac. feuepany Eepxy nopf{eHo 3a-Hrrue Ter.qe floHa, rroJrrKH Aolrx-urr 6luru rto ycnoBnsM Ka[Hryrrr-ur{H ero oq}rcruTb x 6 vacar'a yrpa,Ho Mbr AoxHAirJrHcb Ao l0 qacoB H

Bce eule ero He oqntrlruru. Kpaxo-snuxufi HecKoJrbKo pa3 rrocbrJrzurcBolx aAbroTaHToB, Ho HX He Cny-luiurncb, HaKoHeq Eepx cra:an Kpa-KOBHUKOMy peUrUTeJrbHbrM TOHOM,qro ecnH ceii qac He oqucrflT Mocr,ro oH Bo3bMer ero urypr'lou. Kpa-ronnurHfi orBerlaJl, rITo He oH 3a-KJu0qiur KanHTynruup, a reHepaflMalaxoscruii, u npocHn 6epxa He-MHoro no.[ox.[arb. rrro oro ursHrtfiHapoA, roropufr caM pa3cry[HTcr.6epx 4an lHarl hagHoKoMaHAyro-uleMy, rrTo oH HarrreJr HyxHbIM no-AOX.qaTb HeCKOJTbKO BpeMeHr{ n ecnldTonna He parofiaerce qro oH Bo3b-

*.s,!?SH

t:?

"hPBeauxan Cy66oma l83l zoda, uLru !,etoncmpa4ua 3HaJteH,saxaaqeHHux y HenputmeJu I anpeaa. Jlumoepa(tua T. Buete.

ra6oparopuro, s B ro BpeMr 6ru suenu; npeAcrasr,re ce6e rny6rr [rruar.r nlaMs pa3Hbrx uBeToB - po3o-noe, 6eroe, KpacHoe, cuHee - o6-pa3oBrrJrr{ xar 6u ntuarcuui TpaHc-[apaHT, H3 KOerO C TpeCKOM Bbure-raln 6yxeru cBerrrrluxcs rAep, pa-rer, 6yparon, o6lolrxu ropruux6peaeH, npncoBoKynbre K roMy nbr-natou1nft ropo.u, 6alaraHr,r, rpoM ny-rrreK, BH3r rryJrb H r.qep, gpo6r 6a-TZIJTbHOTO OrHq, TO Bbr yBr.rar.tTe Kap-Tr.rHy yxacHyr,o, eAuHcTBeHHylO, KO-ropyro BuoJrHe He Moxer uso6pa-3HTb HIr KItCTb, HH [epo.

flocre noryHorru cralo M:uro no-MaJry yMoJrKaTb, c pa3cBeToM yTHX-IIO BCe, H3pe.qKa pa3.qaBanncr, Bbr-crpeJrbr, fl H3HypeHrrbrii ycHyl nepeapaccBeToM, npocbrnalocb r{ roBoprT,rrro onrrb neperoBopbr, aoiicxoflorrcroe cAaercr, n Mbr BcrynaeMr Bapurany. .f ne uonnuarr rorAatIyBcTB CBOl,tX, H3HypeHue, BonHyro-qarcr KpoBb or aveparuueE cyua-

AeHr 6Hrsbr EopoguHcroii, - o:-rraMeHoBaJrcg erue o,uHoii xponanoi.i6rlrsoii no,u Bapuranow. 25 Anryc-ra oropBarro Hory ropf{Hxy Aaryc-ry @eAoponnuy Hyr,tepy, 6naropoA-rroMy H yMHoMy roBapHrrly, oH yMepor BaptsapcKoii onepauutr rtbrnoroAoKropa; 26 Asr. Hory oropBanoMonoAoMy nparopunKy rpaQyKpourerrnay, oH raKxe cKopo yMepxar repoii, ropyqnK Cyuaporoa pa-HeH B crynHp resoii HorH nynen;KafrHraH HelHAos r.r nopyil.rx Ar,ru-HOB KOHTyXeHbr.

CeroAur s 5 qacos yrpa Mbr qepe3Epyruuucxne Bopora no npeKpac-Hofr allee BorrrJtr.r B ropoA. Heueu-ru.re cer.reiicrBa BbrnrJru K HaM Ha-BCTper{y.

Haru nonr neprsri.i Bo[reJr e Bap-ruaBy, c3aAu Hac erepr, a rau leii6-rpeHaAepbl, 6er ropxecrea, 6es uy-3brKr.r, 3HaMeHa B qexJrax, HaM npu-Ka3€uru 3aHsrb llpary. Ilporin_s or-PtAotr.t ro ynuuaM HosHii Cnsr,

'.:'''1

gi

97Mer Mocr rurypMoM. Mexqy rer.r 60opyanfi Bbrcrponnucr no 6eperyBucnrt lporuB flparn, Harrr noJrK6rur a coneprueHHofi roroBnocru K6on, ArrauaHcxnft [oJrK c pacny-rrIeHHbrMI{ xopyrBtMr{ 6rtn rorosyAapHTb BcJreA 3a HaMH, BCe 9TO

6ruro ycrpoeHo B TIttuHHe He [oKa-3brB:rr cBoero peul{TeJrbHoro HaMe-peHut, conAaTaM cBoIrM MbI He [o3-BOJrr{JrH noKynaTb BHHa H pa3roBa-pHBaTb c HapoAoM H noJrbcKnMr{ co-nAaraMH, qro6br He BbrruJro raxofiHenpuarHofr ncropnu. OguH enpefr,xeHuIIlHa I,l nolsK foBoplul[ HaM,qTo rIoA MocToM ecTb MHHbI, Mbr C

HeTepneH[eM x,qafln, rIeM Bce 9ToKOHqHTC', U XOTA COBepIIIeHHO fO-roslI 6rutll K rurypMy, Ho o[aca-rtrlcb Heyraql or B3phrBa. HaxoHerrco6paBuarcr Ha Mocry roJrrra pa3-xoAuJracb MaJIo no M€uIy, B o.qHH-Ha.uIIaroM t{acy np[exan Burr, Hauruonx 6rrcrpo ABHHylc.fl no MocryOCTABJII' Y KAXAOTO IUIAIUKOTA TIO

3 qerogexa, H3 KoHx o,uHH cu.[eJr B

caMoM [JrarIIKoTe Lr ocMaTpHEaJrBHyrpr{, TaKHM o6parou [ocJre He-cKoJrbKltx qacoB caMoro HerrpHtT-HOrO [OJIOXeHr.tr Haru nonr nepnufiBorueJr s Ter Ae fIoH, aesge par-cTaBJreHbr KapayJrbr r{ qacoBbre, He-cKoJrbKo 6arapefrHnx opy.unfr raHe-JILI BaJrbr MOCTOBOTO npHKpbrTur,[oJlbcKue softcxa B Haurilx Dra3axTrHyJrHcb no ,(opore n Mo.uuH,rroJrbcKue o$Hueprr co cBoHM HMy-qecTBoM e3Ar{nH B3aA r.r BnepeA, co-JIAATbI U XEHIIIUHbI C YUIAMH IIIJII.T

nr flparur. floltcrnii uHxeHepuufinoJrKoBHlrK Jleunelr, 6par naaec-rHoro npoQeccopa, rouenAanr IIpa-rH, c,[aB:IJr MOCTOBOe [pLIKphITI{e, B

HeM OCTaBaJTOCb HeCKOJTbKO KpenOC-THbrx opylnii, uo nopox 6lut necryBe3eH; 800'rerosex nnenHbrx pyc-crux, 6onrruen qacrbn JlHroscxo-ro Kopnyca, 6el canor, n o6opnaH-HbIX UILTHeJISX [p[COelI{HItJIHCb KHau. Taxuu o6pasou Bapuaaa uIlpara 3aHrrbr, 6 norxos rBapAr{HBoruJrr{ B ropo,q c My3brKof H pacny-uleHHbIMH 3HaMeHaMH, HX rrOCTaBr{-JrH Ha ruroula.qrx, opyAr{r [poTr.rBynuq c 3arrptxeHHbrMn JroruaAbMH,noJroBnHa coJIAaT Hoqbn craHyr B

pyxbe, TorrHo To xe nplrKa3arrH H B

MocroBoM npr{Kpbrrr{n. BnepeAuIlparu Ka3aqbt uerlb, B Horlb 3aBrpaKoHrIHTcfl cpor cno6oAHoro BxoAa r{

BbrxoAa u3 BapluaBbl KaK noJIbcKHM

7. <Poluxa> l,h 12

oQuuepar'a raK r{ coJrAaraM, AJrr HHxB3flTbr BCe Mepbr [pe[ocTopoxHocTr.r,.rro6u ouu He cAeJrauru xaxux lu6o6e:uoprgxon H He coxurlt Mocra.

flolrrH AoJIxHbr cJroxrrrb opyxneg MoAJrHHe, flnouxe u Mnrane, rreHaxoArrcr Hx orpflAbr. Maraxosc-xufr AocranrrJr crpo€Bofr cnucornolrcroii apMur.r, o qncre opyAufr,y6urux n paHeHbrx B Hx apMun, aflacregu.r raJr r{M Ao nnouKa Map-rupyr; qepe3 48 .racos,[oJrxeH npn-.qru orBer cJroxnJro-Jrr{ aoftcxo opy-xrle coDracHo c KanuryJrrqnefr. Ha-po.q TonrraMn cTorJr rro yfluuaM, noKOHM [pOXO,qEna rBapAr{r c My3hr-Kofr, rn6olbrrHas foHopoBat utnrx-ra Kpyur;ra cBorr ychr. Xurenn cHo-crr opyxue a Paryruy l,t oKono1000 .reJroseK rroJrbcKnx coJrjlaryrunn H3 cnoei apuul.r.

llorepr Harua noA Bapruanon 25u 26 c\uraercr 10500, y6uro 950,oQnqepoa su6ruto 550.renoser u3 feHepala, noJrbcKar norepr co-crour rr3 100 000 qeJroBeK, B3rro B

nocleAHufi AeHb 6l opy.ure, co-xxeHo s Borrcrov [peAMecrr.r]t160 aor'loa. Cero.qHs yrpoM Bbrxo-AHJra nocnelHrs nolrcxar lrlaBu3usreHepalra Malaxotcroro.

26 Anrycra Bo BpeMr neperoBopoBnpoAoJrxaBrur{xcr Io rracy rlononyA-Hu, n BapruaBe Be3Ae KpHrIa[u, rITopyccKne flporHaHhr u pernpyorcr,HO KOfAa B qac OTKpbrlacb yxacHatKaHoHaAa, ro 6yfiuue roJroBbr npo-BO3DIaIUiIIIH Be3Ae, IITO pyCCKHe ne-3yr nbrHhre Ha 6arapen, qro r{x Ha-uorul Kceux Muxaul, qro6lr xHTe-Jru Bce BoopyxaJrHcb, qro pyccKuexoTrT r{x Bcex nepepe3aTb r.I ucTpe-6urr ropoa. B uovr, Korra BTopHtrHoHaqaJrHcb neperoBopbr noJrbcKueBoiicKa yxe BbrxoAu.nn nr Bapuranur.r K yTpy ocTaJracb ToJrbKo oAHa.JIHBH3II'.

lny6orue pBhr, Toncrbre naJrr.tca-Abr, HecKoJrbKo prlloB pegyron u 6a-rapefr asauvHo o6crpenHBaeMbrx,rnepAufr nyHKr Bole, sacrannluMbICJII{Tb NOJI'KOB, IITO MbI ,UOJIXHbIHecKoJrbKo MecflrreB crorrb nog Bap-ruaBofi, a Bole 6ruo ua Mecru 3a-nacoB, oHH He MorJIn n AyMaTb rITo-

6u ee uoxHo 6ruro srrrr B HecKoJrb-KO qacoB, H rrTo He cAenapT pyc-cKHe, AHrt nPeBPaTrurHCb B qacbl uBaprrraBcKHx yrpeueHnii He cyuec-TByeTl caMble cTporue 3HaToKH BO-

eHHoro Aena, y3HaB, rar 6rula yx-

perureHa Bapuara H KaK cKopo oHa6luta a:rra, He 6ylyr BTopurb Ir He-BOJTbHO CKaXyT: <<qTO He CAeJIaeIUbc pyccKHMI.I coJIAaraMI{)>. H tovHo,TOJIbKO ABUHCTC' KOJIOHHa, KaK H

He cyulecrByer HenpHrremcxofr 6a-rapen. Muxaru flanlosu.{ BHAen KaKMbr cTorJrH ItoA yxacHblM orueM coBceM xJraAHoKpoBr.reM, Tolr, My-paBbe8 upeBo3Hocr.rJrH Hac, cJroBoMB ery KaM[aHHru Mbr 6onee yraep,ur.r-rH cJraBy Harrrero noJrKa.

Bo sce BpeMfl, KaK Mhr crorJru yMocra, r cHAeJr B yJrnqe .[o6pa Ha

ABope y uaHa 9ancraro, rAe xopo-UICHbKI{C NOJIbKI{ rIOTqNBUUII.i HAC

rrHBoM r.r BorKoft, geHr 6rur xap-xufr, Ho MbI orKa3HBaJIHcb or Bcero,osu 6uuu HeAoBoJrbHbI, Ho caMr.rnpo6onarn, roBopr: <<ecJrH [aHhr6orrcr, ro Mhr caMn [o[po6yeun,MbI BCe TaKIl OTKa3aJIHCb K HX ,[O-caJIe.

Ter .qe IIoH uaur oxuBr.r.ncr [pe-JrecTHbrM IOJIOM, XeHUIHHbT, Kaxer-cr, IIoMHpHJrHcb c BparaMn MocKaJIt-Mr.r, ryJrrror n[om 6r.lsaxa Ir B:uroB.

Xsara Eory, r xr{n, Har[ noJrK [ep-nrrfi souen n Bapruany, r{ Bcr rBap-Ar,rs 3aHsra rcpo.q. CraHosurcr reu-HO, KOHqaK) nUCbMo, BbI, KOHeqHO,MeHt npocTHTe, KOrIa CKaXy BaM,qTo r He oTAbrxaJr c Bqepa[rHero cpa-xeHHt.

Onlf rHM. O. 137. 0n. l. n 247.11.227-24t.

IIPI,IMEqAHN'l. Korrpeeau paKerbt Ha3BaHH no HMeHHuro6perarerr - anmnficxoro HHxenepa uaprunneprrilcKoro nolxonxuxa Yrulllrrla Kon-rpena (1772-1828).2. Maraxoncxrfi Ka:nunp (1765-1845) -norbcxnft reHepan, Cpaxaacr no Opax-uy3cKoii apMHfi, nocJre Eepernncxofr nepe-npaBu nonyqrin qHH reHepana. OInH xrpyxosoaurenefi llorucxom noccrannr I 830-l83l rr. Yuep no @paHunu.3. Kpaxonnuxaf, - rpaQ Hlax flerponevKpyxooeuxnfr (1770-1850), nolrcxuffreuepan. B 1830-1831 rr. renepan-ry6ep-Harop Bapuaau. flocre arrrnr Bapuaau 6rurcocJraH I KasaHr. Vxep r Bapuare.4. Berrxsff xnrlr Mnxam flannonuq ( I 798-1849) n no.nlcxof, KaMnaHHH KoMaHAoBaJlnBapteftcxEM xopnycoM.5. Ter-Ae-noxr (non)(Qp.)

- npelMocrnoeyxp€nneHHe.6. Mypameo (Kapcxufi) Hxxolafr Hnxoraenrq(1794-1866) nplr urypMe Boru H BapuranrrKoMaH,[oBar oaHofi ng KoJtoHH.

7. lllnrraep Kapr AHapeesuq (1795-1854) - au.uanuuficc soenHuil HHxeHep,nro6psrarerr lropcKHx MHH, noaaotHol lo,nxun T. ll.

Ilpeducnoeue u nybttuxa4unAJIEKCAHIIPA KYXAPYKA