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September 2006 - VIII-1 - 05-1113-244
Golder Associates
SUMMARY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN INDONESIAN POM
List of Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia
World Oil (2006) reported that Indonesian CPO production contributed 34.5 million tons or 24% of the world’s vegetable oil production in 2005. By comparison, Indonesia’s production of CPO was 13.8 million tons in 2005, up from 12.36 million tons in 2004. The production came from 5.4 million ha of oil palm plantation processed by 340 POM with a total capacity of 14,600 tons FFB/hr.
Sumatera has become the major production area for CPO with 77% of the total oil palm plantations covering (4.2 million hectares), producing about 84% (approximately 10 million tons) of the country’s CPO. Table 1 shows the total area and oil palm fruit production in Indonesia.
Table 1: Area and Oil Palm Fruit by Province and the Status of Estate Plantation, Year 2004.
PR PBN PBS Total No. Province
(000 HA) (000 tons) (000 HA) (000 tons) (000 HA) (000 tons) (000 HA) (000 tons)
1 NAD 63 87 57 127 148 279 268 493 2 North Sumatera 196 519 299 1,050 459 1,594 955 3,193 3 West Sumatera 137 288 4 13 167 413 307 714 4 Riau 728 1,445 90 311 552 1,433 1,370 3,189 5 Jambi 174 388 29 50 254 353 457 791 6 South Sumatera 150 302 47 124 318 550 515 976
7 Bangka Belitung
2 3 0 0 94 200 97 203
8 Bengkulu 37 51 3 7 42 72 82 129 9 Lampung 73 70 16 50 49 84 138 204 10 West Java 0 0 2 5 5 10 7 15 11 Banten 6 14 13 22 28 74 20 36
12 West Kalimantan
170 287 43 104 204 439 456 830
13 Central Kalimantan
52 72 0 0 192 245 244 317
14 South Kalimantan
21 12 0 0 122 201 143 214
15 East Kalimantan 41 68 26 22 139 58 206 148
16 Central Sulawesi
6 16 6 14 31 52 44 82
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PR PBN PBS Total No. Province
(000 HA) (000 tons)
(000 HA) (000 tons) (000 HA) (000 tons) (000 HA) (000 tons)
17 South Sulawesi 28 49 16 29 37 92 81 170
18 Southeast Sulawesi
821 0 3 10 0 0 4 10
19 Papua 19 43 22 44 11 6 53 93
Indonesia 1,905 3,745 675 1,982 2,868 6,080 5,448 11,807
Note: PR = Smallholders Plantation, PBN = State Own Plantation, PBS = Private Owned Plantation. Source: Statistik Perkebunan 2005.
Table 2 shows the location and capacity of POM by province in Indonesia, with Sumatera leading the OPI in Indonesia. The area with the largest capacity is in Riau province where 122 palm oil mills are established with a total installed capacity of 5,210 tons FFB/hr. The second largest palm oil producer is North Sumatera with a total installed capacity of 3,446 ton FFB/hr (year 2004) produced from 94 POM.
In total there are 350 POM in 19 provinces with a total capacity of 14,600 tons FFB/hr. The output of the mills ranges from 5 tons FFB/hr to 120 tons FFB/hr, with an average output of 60 tons FFB/hr. Most of the mills are owned and operated by Indonesian- and joint ventures companies.
Sumatera has 287 POM with a total installed capacity of 11,730 tons FFB/hr or about 80% of the national’s capacity. The second largest number of palm oil mills are located in Kalimantan, with 51 POMs, having a total installed capacity of 2,365 tons FFB/hr. The average CPO yield is 20-22% of the FFB weight, while that of the Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) is 5%. Thus, 100 tons FFB would produce 20-22 t CPO and PKO of about 5 t. Based on these figures, 13.8 million tons CPO would require about 69 million tons of FFB per annum.
Generally, POM operate 300 days/yr. The operation time of the POM depends completely on the availability of FFB. The average operation time of most mills in the low crop season is 14 hr/day while in peak crop season (August-December) the POM may run up to 20 hr/day.
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Table 2: List of Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia.
Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
I. NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM 16 470 1 1 PTPN I, T.Seumantok Aceh Timur CPO 1 60 2 2 PTPN I, P.Tiga Aceh Timur CPO 1 40 3 3 PTPN I, Lhoksukon Aceh Utara CPO 1 30 4 4 PT. Perkebunan Pert. K Baru, A Timur CPO 1 30 5 5 PT. Socfindo, Senagan Senagan, A Barat CPO 1 20 6 6 PT. Socfindo, Sp.Kanan Sp. Kanan, Aceh Selatan CPO 1 20 7 7 PT. Socfindo, Seumayam Seumayam, Aceh Barat CPO 1 20 8 8 PT. Socfindo, Sei Liput Sei Liput, Aceh Timur CPO 1 20 9 9 PT. Parasawita Seruway, Aceh Timur CPO 1 20
10 10 PT. Mopoli Raya Seruway, Aceh Timur CPO 1 60 11 11 PT. Wirya Perca Rantau S, Aceh Timur CPO 1 30 12 12 PT. Lembah Sakti Singkil, Aceh Barat CPO 1 20 13 13 PT. Karya Tanah Subur Kaway, Aceh Barat CPO 1 20 14 14 PT. Sumber Asih Seruway, Aceh Timur CPO 1 20
15 15 PT Padang Palma Permai Tanah Terban, Karang Baru, Aceh Timur
CPO 1 30
16 16 PT Perkasa Subur Sakti Blang Simpo, Karang Baru, Aceh Timur
CPO 1 30
Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
II. Sumatera Utara 94 3446 17 1 PTPN II Kuala Sawit P. Tualang, Langkat CPO 1 60 18 2 PTPN II Gohor Lama Stabat, Langkat CPO 1 30 19 3 PTPN II Padang Brahrang Selesai, Langkat CPO 1 30 20 4 PTPN II Sawit Seberang P. Tualang, Langkat CPO 1 30 21 5 PTPN II Sawit Hulu P. Tualang, Langkat CPO 1 30 22 6 PTPN II Pagar Merbau Deli Serdang CPO 1 50 23 7 PTPN III Rambutan Sei Rampah, Deli Serdang CPO 1 30 24 8 PTPN III Aek Torop Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 25 9 PTPN III Aek Nabara Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 26 10 PTPN III Sisumut Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 27 11 PTPN III Aek Raso Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
28 12 PTPN III Sei Daun Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 29 13 PTPN III Torganda Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 30 14 PTPN III Sei Silau Buntu Pane, Asahan CPO 1 60 31 15 PTPN III Sei Meranti Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 32 16 PTPN III Sei Bruhur Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 33 17 PTPN III Sei Mangke Asahan CPO 1 30 34 18 PTPN IV Ajamu Panai Tengah, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 35 19 PTPN IV Tanah Itam Ulu Lima Puluh, Asahan CPO 1 10 36 20 PTPN IV Air Batu Air Batu, Asahan CPO 1 28 37 21 PTPN IV Pulau Raja Pulau Rakyat, Asahan CPO 1 30 38 22 PTPN IV Tinjowan Sawit Simalungun CPO 1 40 39 23 PTPN IV Pasir Mandoge BT. Mandoge, Asahan CPO 1 60 40 24 PTPN IV Berangir Na IX - X, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 40 41 25 PTPN IV Adolina Parbaungan, Deli Serdang CPO 1 30 42 26 PTPN IV Pabatu Pabatu, Deli Serdang CPO 1 40 43 27 PTPN IV Sawit Langkat Pagar Merbau, Langkat CPO 1 30 44 28 PTPN IV Dolok Ilir D.B. Nanggar, Simalungun CPO 1 60 45 29 PTPN IV Bah Jambi Huta Bayu Raja, Simalungun CPO 1 60 46 30 PTPN IV Dolok Sinumbah Tanah Jawa, Simalungun CPO 1 30 47 31 PTPN IV Gunung Bayu Bosar Maligas, Simalungun CPO 1 40 48 32 PTPN IV Mayang Bosar Maligas, Simalungun CPO 1 40 49 33 PTPN IV Sosa Sosa, Tapanuli Selatan CPO 1 50 50 34 PTPN IV Sei Mangke Simalungun CPO 1 30
51 35 PPKS Medan Mini Aek Pancur, Deli Serdang
CPO 1 5
52 36 PT. Tolan Tiga Ind. Parlabian
Kp. Rakyat, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60
53 37 PT. Lonsum Ind. Turangie Salapian, Langkat CPO 1 30 54 38 PT. Lonsum Ind. R. Sialang Sei Rampah, Deli Serdang CPO 1 30 55 39 PT. Lonsum Ind. Dolok Lima Puluh, Asahan CPO 1 30
56 40 PT. Lonsum Ind. Gn. Melayu
Bandar Pulau, Asahan CPO 1 30
57 41 PT Lonsum Ind Mungkur Deli Serdang CPO 1 30 58 42 PT. Socfindo, Mata Pao T. Mengkudu, Deli Serdang CPO 1 12
59 43 PT. Socfindo, Bangun Bandar
Dolok Masihul, Deli Serdang CPO 1 30
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
60 44 PT. Socfindo, Tanah Gambus
Lima Puluh, Asahan CPO 1 30
61 45 PT. Socfindo, Aek Loba Pulau Rakyat, Asahan CPO 1 60 62 46 PT. Socfindo, Negeri Lama Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 12 63 47 PT. Umada, K. Pajak G.B. Merbau, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 64 48 PT. Asam Jawa Torganba, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 65 49 PT. Saudara Sejati Luhur Bandar Pulau, Asahan CPO 1 30 66 50 PT. Gunung Melayu Bandar Pulau Asahan CPO 1 30 67 51 PT. Kwala Gunung Lima Puluh, Asahan CPO 1 20 68 52 PT. Sumber Sawit Makmur Laut Tador, Air Putih, Asahan CPO 1 20 69 53 PT. Indah Poncoran Parbaungan, Deli Serdang CPO 1 40 70 54 PT. Serdang Hulu Sei Bingei, Langkat CPO 1 10 71 55 PT. Raya Padang. Langkat Besitang, Langkat CPO 1 20 72 56 PT. Jaya Baru I, P. Susu Pangkalan Susu, Langkat CPO 1 20 73 57 PT. Karimun Aromatic Bandar Pulau, Asahan CPO 1 30
74 58 PT. Torganda, Sibisa Mengatur
Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60
75 59 PT. Torganda, Tahuan Ganda
Aek Natas, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30
76 60 PT. Cisadane Sawit Raya (SUC)
Aek Natas, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30
77 61 PT. Tapian Nadenggan Barumun, Tapanuli Selatan CPO 1 60
78 62 PT. First Mujur Plantations Barumun Tengah, Tapanuli Selatan
CPO 1 25
79 63 PT. Supra Matra Abadi Aek Nabara Selatan, Labuhan Batu
CPO 1 60
80 64 PT. Supra Matra Abadi Teluk Panji, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30
81 65 PT. Supra Matra Abadi (SUC)
Tanah Datar, Asahan CPO 1 30
82 66 PT. Siringo-ringo Rantau Utara, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 83 67 PT. Permata Hijau Sawit Sosa, Tapanuli Selatan CPO 1 45 84 68 PT. Kinar Lapiga Salapian, Langkat CPO 1 5 85 69 PT. Padasa Enam Utama Simpang Empat, Asahan CPO 1 40
86 70 PT. Eka Pendawa Sakti Barumun Tengah, Tapanuli Selatan
CPO 1 30
87 71 PT. Daya Labuhan Indah Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 88 72 PT. Tasik Raja Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 40
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
89 73 PT. Abdi Budi Mulya Kp. Rakyat, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 90 74 PT. Sumber Tani Agung Sungai Kanan, Labuhan Batu CPO 1 20 91 75 PT. Megah Pusaka Andalas Pd. Tualang, Langkat CPO 1 30 92 76 PT. Smart Corporation B. Purba, Deli Serdang CPO 1 60 93 77 PT. Indo Sepadan Jaya Labuhan Batu CPO 1 45 94 78 PT. Hari Sawit Jaya Sei Bilah, Lb. Batu CPO 1 30 95 79 PT. Sawit Asahan Tetap Utuh Pulau Maria, Asahan CPO 1 20 96 80 PT. Kuala Mas Sawit Abadi Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 97 81 PT. Merbabu Jaya Indah R Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 98 82 PT. Mustika Sawit Inti Jaya Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 99 83 PT. Herfinta F & P Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30
100 84 PT. Easterm Sum. Indonesia Simalungun CPO 1 24 101 85 PT. Cinta Raja Deli Serdang CPO 1 15
102 86 PT. Graha Dura Leidong Prima
Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60
103 87 PT. Sungai Pinang Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 104 88 PT Naga Sakti Belawan CPO 1 30 105 89 Agro Indo Cidar Corp Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 106 90 Brohol Citra Lestari Labuhan Batu CPO 1 30 107 91 MP Sumcama Labuhan Batu CPO 1 60 108 92 Ekasindo Jayatama Asahan CPO 1 30 109 93 Multimas Nabati Asahan Asahan CPO 1 30 110 94 Sungai Pinang Asahan CPO 1 60
Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
III. Sumatera Barat 7 300 110 1 PTPN VI Ophir Simpang Tiga Pasaman CPO 1 60
111 2 PT. Bakri Sei Aur, Lb. Malintang, Pasaman
CPO 1 30
112 3 PT. Agrowiratama Sei Aur, Lb. Malintang, Pasaman
CPO 1 30
113 4 PT. Gatri Kec. Pasaman CPO 1 30 114 5 PT. Mutiara Agam Tg. Mutiara Agam CPO 1 30 115 6 PT. Agro Masang Perkasa Tapian Kandis, Agam CPO 1 60 116 7 PT Andalas Agro Industri Pasaman Barat CPO 1 60
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
IV. R i a u 122 5210 KAMPAR
117 1 PTPN V Sei Terantam Siak Hulu, Tapung CPO 1 60 118 2 PTPN V Sei Galuh Siak Hulu, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 60 119 3 PTPN V Sei Garo Siak Hulu, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 30 120 4 PTPN V Sei Pagar Siak Hulu, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 30 121 5 PT. Sewangi Sejati Luhur Sukaramai, Tambang CPO 1 30 122 6 PT. Padasa I Kabun XIII Koto Kampar CPO 1 60 123 7 PT. Padasa II/Alianta XIII Koto Kampar CPO 1 90
124 8 PT. Padasa III/XIII Kt Kampar
XIII Koto Kampar CPO 1 60
125 9 PT. Buana Wira Lestari I Kijang, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 60 126 10 PT. Buana Wira Lestari II Tapung Hilir CPO 1 30
127 11 PT. Sekar Bumi Alam Lestari
Sei Tapung, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 60
128 12 PT. Rama Jaya Pramukti Rama-rama, Tapung Hilir CPO 2 30 129 13 PT Johan Sentosa Bangkinang CPO 1 60 130 14 PT Arindo Tri Sejahtera Tapung Hilir CPO 1 60 131 15 PT Ciliandra Perkasa Bangkinang CPO 1 45 132 16 PT Flora Wahana Tirta Kampar Kiri CPO 1 45
133 17 PT Sewangi Sawit Sejahtera
Tapung Hilir CPO 1 30
134 18 PT Tunggal Yunus Estate Tapung Hilir CPO 1 30 135 19 PT Ganda Buanindo Kampar Kiri CPO 1 30 136 20 PT Peputra Masterindo Bangkinang CPO 1 45
137 21 PT. Riau Kampar Sahabat Sejati
Tapung Hilir CPO 1 45
138 22 PT. Subur Alam Makmur Tapung Hilir CPO 1 45 139 23 Egasuti Nasakti Tapung CPO 1 45 140 24 PT. Tasma Puja Kampar CPO 1 30 141 25 PT Bina Fitri Jaya Kt Garo, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 30 142 26 PT. Anderson Yunido Petapahan, Tapung CPO 1 40 143 27 PT Bumi Mentari Karya Pantai Crmn, Tapung CPO 1 40
144 28 PT Persada Agro Lestari Mdr
Sekijang, Tapung Hilir CPO 1 45
145 29 PT Ocu Mandiri Palm Oil Spagar, Kampar Kr H CPO 1 30 146 30 PT Bangun Tenera Riau Pt Raja, Siak Hulu CPO 1 25
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
ROKAN HULU 147 1 PTPN V Tandun Kunto Darusalam CPO 1 40 148 2 PTPN V Sei Rokan Tandun, Kunto Darusalam CPO 1 60 149 3 PTPN V Sei Tapung Tapung CPO 1 60 150 4 PTPN V Sei Intan Tandun, Kunto Darusalam CPO 1 30 151 5 PT. Eka Dura Indonesia Kota Lama, Kunto Darusalam CPO 1 60 152 6 PT Hutahaean I Koto Tengah , Tambusai CPO 1 30 153 7 PT Hutahaean II Kunto Darusalam CPO 1 30 154 8 PT. Torganda Rantau Kesai, Tambusai CPO 1 45 155 9 PT Eluan Mahkota Kepenuhan CPO 1 45 156 10 PT Perdana Inti Sawit Kepenuhan CPO 1 60 157 11 PT Torusganda Tambusai Timur CPO 1 45 158 12 PT Rohul Sawit Industri Rokan Hulu CPO 1 30 159 13 PT. Rokan Era Subur Rokan Hulu CPO 1 45 160 14 PT Suri Senia Tambusai CPO 1 30
161 15 PT. Indo Makmur Sawit Berjaya
Rokan Hulu CPO 1 45
PELALAWAN
162 1 PT. Serikkat Putra I Bunut, Pangkalan Kuras CPO 1 45 163 2 PT. Serikkat Putra Bunut CPO 1 30
164 3 PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur Ukui II
Ukui II, Pelalawan CPO 1 60
165 4 PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur Ukui I
Ukui CPO 1 30
166 5 PT. Sari Lembah Subur I Genduang, Ukui CPO 1 60 167 6 PT. Sari Lembah Subur II Genduang, Ukui CPO 1 30 168 7 PT. Musim Mas Sorek I, Pangkalan Kuras CPO 1 45 169 8 PT Surya Bratasena Pangkalan Kuras CPO 1 30 170 9 PT Gandaherah Hendana Ukui CPO 1 30 171 10 PT Sinar Siak Dian Permai Langgam CPO 2 45 172 11 PT Adei Plantations Bunut CPO 1 45 173 12 PT Multi Palma Sejahtera Pangkalan Kerinci CPO 1 45 174 13 PT Sinar Agro Raya Pelalawan CPO 1 45 175 14 PT. Jalur Mahkota Pelalawan CPO 1 10 176 15 PT Mitra Unggul Pusaka Langgam CPO 1 30 177 16 PT. Meridan Sejati Surya Pelalawan CPO 1 45
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
Indragiri Hulu 178 1 PT Indriplant Peranap CPO 1 30
179 2 PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations
Sei Sagu, Pasir Penyu CPO 1 60
180 3 PT. Inecda Plantations Siberida CPO 1 30 181 4 PT Kencana Amal Tani Siberida CPO 1 45 182 5 PT Nirmala Abdi Damai Siberida CPO 1 30 183 6 PT Regunas Agri Utama Peranap CPO 1 30 184 7 PT Meganusa Inti Pertiwi Peranap CPO 1 30
Kuantan Singgigi
185 1 PT Duta Palma Nusantara Benio, Kuantan Tgh CPO 1 45 186 2 PT Wanajingga Timur Kuantan Hilir CPO 1 30 187 3 PT. Cerenti Subur Cerenti, Kuantan Singgigi CPO 1 45 188 4 PT Adi Mulia Agro Lestari Singgigi CPO 1 45 189 5 PT Mustika Agro Sari Singgigi CPO 1 45 190 6 PT Wanasari Nusantara Logas Tanah Datar CPO 1 45 191 7 PT Citra Riau Sarana Logas Tanah Datar CPO 1 45 192 8 PT Tri Bhakti Sarimas Kuantan Mudik CPO 1 45 193 9 PT Kebun Pantai Raja Singgigi CPO 1 45 194 10 PT Sawit Mas Kuantan Singgigi CPO 1 30 195 11 PT SAR Kuantan Singgigi CPO 1 30
196 12 PT Asia Sawit Makmur Jaya
Kuantan Tengah CPO 1 60
197 13 PT Manunggal Muara Palma
Singgigi CPO 1 60
Indragiri Hilir
198 1 PT. Bumi Palma Lestari Psd M u m p a, Tempuling CPO 1 30 199 2 PT Bumi Reksa Nusa Sejati Pelangiran CPO 1 60 200 3 PT Multi Gambut I (Pulai) Kateman CPO 1 120 201 4 PT Multi Gambut I (Suntai) Kateman CPO 1 10
Bengkalis
202 1 PT Adei Plantations Pinggir CPO 1 45 203 2 PT Liat Adidaya Perdana Bengkalis CPO 1 45 204 3 PT Sebanga Multi Sawit Bengkalis CPO 1 20
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
Siak 205 1 PT. Inti Indo Sawit Buatan I Kerinci Kanan CPO 1 60
206 2 PT. Inti Indo Sawit Buatan II
Kerinci Kanan CPO 1 30
207 3 PTPN V Sei Buatan Dayun CPO 1 60 208 4 PTPN V Lubuk Dalam Lubuk Dalam CPO 1 60
209 5 PT. Ivo Mas Tunggal Ujung Tanjung
Kandis CPO 1 60
210 6 PT. Ivo Mas Tunggal Libo Kandis CPO 1 60
211 7 PT. Ivo Mas Tunggal Sam Sam
Kandis CPO 1 60
212 8 PT Murini Sam Sam Kandis CPO 1 30 213 9 PT Aneka Inti Persada Tualang Perawang CPO 1 30
214 10 PT Swasti Sidi Amagra (SSA)
Kandis CPO 1 20
215 11 PT Mulya Unggul Lestari Kandis CPO 1 45 216 12 PT Kimia Tirta Utama Kuala Gasib CPO 1 30 217 13 PT Meridan Sejati Surya Tualang Perawang CPO 1 45 218 14 PT Siak Prima Sakti Gasib CPO 1 60 219 15 PT Era Sawit Indah Tualang Perawang CPO 1 40
Rokan Hilir
220 1 PTPN V Tanjung Medang Tanah Putih, Bagan Sinembah CPO 1 30 221 2 PTPN V Bagan Sinembah Bagan Sinembah CPO 1 60
222 3 PT. Gunung Mas Raya (Sei Rumbio)
Sei Rumbio, Kubu, Rokan Hilir
CPO 1 60
223 4 PT. Gunung Mas Raya (Sei Bangko)
Sei Bangko, Rokan Hilir CPO 1 60
224 5 PT. Tunggal Mitra Plantation
Manggala 1 & 2, Rokan Hilir CPO 1 45
225 6 PT. Dharma Ungu Guna Bagan Sinembang, Kubu, Rokan Hilir
CPO 1 30
226 7 PT Sinar Perdana Caraka Bagan Sinembah CPO 1 90
227 8 PT Salim Ivo Mas Pratama (Sei Dua)
Sei Dua, Rokan Hilir CPO 1 45
228 9 PT Salim Ivo Mas Pratama (Balam)
Balam, Rokan Hilir CPO 1 45
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
229 10 PT Salim Ivo Mas Pratama Kayangan
Kayangan, Rokan Hilir CPO 1 60
230 11 PT Geliga Bagan Riau Bagan Sinembah CPO 1 30 231 12 PT Sawit Riau Makmur Tanah Putih CPO 1 30 232 13 PT Dwi Mitra Daya Riau Bagan Sinembah CPO 1 30 233 14 PT Bahana Nusa Interindo Rokan Hilir CPO 1 30
234 15 PT Simpang Kanan Lestarindo
Simpang Kanan CPO 1 30
235 16 PT Sawita Ledong Jaya Rokan Hilir CPO 1 45 236 17 PT Musim Mas Rokan Hilir CPO 1 45
Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
V. Jambi 14 630 237 1 PTPN VI, Pinang Tinggi Mestong, Batang Hari CPO 1 60 238 2 PTPN VI, Bunut Mestong, Batang Hari CPO 1 30 239 3 PT. Bangun Desa Utama Batanghari CPO 1 40 240 4 PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur Batanghari CPO 1 30
241 5 PT. Tunjuk Langit Sejahtera
Batanghari CPO 1 80
242 6 PT. Kirana Sekeman Muaro Jmabi CPO 1 30 243 7 PT. Sari Aditya Loka Merangin CPO 1 60 244 8 PT. Krisna Duta Agroindo Kebun Langling, Merangin CPO 1 60 245 9 PT. Krisna Duta Agroindo Kebun Jelatang, Sarolangun CPO 1 30 246 Kebun Sei Pelakar, Sarolangun CPO 1 60 247 10 PT. Sari Aditya Loka Bungo CPO 1 30 248 11 PT. Jamika Raya Bungo CPO 1 30
249 12 PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur Tungkai Ulu, Tanjung Jabung Barat
CPO 1 60
250 13 PT Bahari Gembira Ria Sumber Agung, Kumpeh Ulu, Muaro Jambi
CPO 1 30
VI. Sumatera Selatan 15 810
251 1 PTPN VII, Betung Musi Banyu Asin CPO 1 60 252 2 PTPN VII, Talang Sawit Musi Banyu Asin CPO 1 30 253 3 PT. Hindoli (A.Cargill Coy) Musi Banyu Asin CPO 1 90
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
254 4 PT. Sawit Mas Sejahtera Musi Banyu Asin CPO 1 30
255 5 PT. Musi Banyuasin Indah (MBI)
Perw. Keluang, MUBA CPO 1 60
256 6 PTPN VII, PIRSUS II/A Muara Enim CPO 1 30 257 7 PTPN VII, PIRSUS II/B Muara Enim CPO 1 60 258 8 PT. Cipta Futura Muara Enim CPO 1 30 259 9 PT. Minanga Ogan Lubuk Batang, OKU CPO 1 30 260 10 PT. Mitra Ogan Peninjauan, Baturaja, OKU CPO 1 60 261 11 PT. Tania Selatan P Lempung, OKI CPO 1 60 262 12 PT. Aek Tarum Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) CPO 1 60 263 13 PT.Selapan Jaya Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) CPO 1 120 264 14 PT. Lonsum ( M.Rupit) Musi Rawas CPO 1 60
265 15 PT. Bina Sains Cemerlang (Semangus, S Pinang, Anyar) Muara Lakitan, Musi Rawas
CPO 1 30
VII Bangka Belitung 9 510
266 1 PT. Gunung Maras Lestari Bangka CPO 1 45 267 2 PT.Sawindo Kencana Bangka Barat CPO 1 90 268 3 PT. Bumi Permai Lestari Sei Liat, Bangka Barat CPO 1 30
269 4 PT. Sahabat Mewah Makmur
Belitung Timur CPO 1 45
270 5 PT. Steelindo Wahana Perkasa
Belitung Timur CPO 1 90
271 6 PT Swarna Nusa Sentosa Bangka Selatan CPO 1 30 272 7 PT Leidong West Indonesia Bangka Barat CPO 1 60
273 8 PT Gunung Sawit Bina Lestari
Bangka Barat CPO 1 90
274 9 PT Foresta Lestari Dwia Karya
Belitung CPO 1 30
Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
VII. Bengkulu 6 230 275 1 PTPN VII, Talo Pino Bengkulu Selatan CPO 1 30 276 2 PT. Agro Muko Muko-muko Estate, Bkl. Utara CPO 1 50 277 3 PT. Daria Dharma Pratama Bengkulu Utara CPO 1 30
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
278 4 PT. Agri Smit Bengkulu Utara CPO 1 30
279 5 PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi
Bengkulu Utara CPO 1 30
280 6 PT. Agriandalas Bengkulu Selatan CPO 1 60 VIII. Lampung 4 125
281 1 PTPN VII, Bekri Bangunrejo, Lampung Tengah CPO 1 40 282 2 PTPN VII, Rejo Sari Lampung Selatan CPO 1 25 283 3 PT. Sumber I. Perkasa Mesuji, Lampung Utara CPO 1 30 284 4 PT. Bangun Nusa Indah Menggala, Lampung Utara CPO 1 30
IX. Jawa Barat 1 30
285 1 PT Condong Cikelet, Garut CPO 1 30 X. B a n t e n 1 60
286 1 PTPN VIII Kerta Jaya, Lebak CPO 1 60 XI. Kalimantan Barat 18 735
287 1 PTPN XIII, Gunung Meliau
Meliau Ha, Sanggau CPO 1 60
288 2 PTPN XIII, Ngabang Pontianak CPO 1 30 289 3 PTPN XIII, Parindu Sanggau CPO 1 60
290 4 PT. Mitra Inti Sejati Plantation I
Sambas CPO 1 60
291 5 PT. Bintang Harapan Desa Sanggau CPO 1 30 292 6 PT. Multi Prima Entakai Sanggau CPO 1 30
293 7 PT. Kalimantan Sanggar Pusaka
Sanggau CPO 1 60
294 8 PT. Antar Mustika Segara Ketapang CPO 1 45 295 9 PT. Duta Sumber Nabati Ketapang CPO 1 45 296 10 PT. Prakarsa Tani Sejati Ketapang CPO 1 40 297 11 PT. Polyplant Sejahtera Ketapang CPO 1 30
298 12 PT. Sinar Dinamika Kapuas
Sintang CPO 1 45
299 13 PTPN XIII, Rimba Belian Sanggau CPO 1 30
300 14 PT Bumi Pratama Katulistiwa
Pontianak CPO 1 45
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
301 15 PT Mitra Austra Sejahtera Sanggau CPO 1 30 302 16 PT Harapan Sawit Lestari Ketapang CPO 1 35 303 17 PT Surya Borneo Indah Sanggau CPO 1 30 304 18 PT Sime Indo Agro Sanggau CPO 1 30
Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
XII Kalimantan Tengah 18 920
305 1 PT. Indotruba Tengah (Amin Jaya, Sebukat), Kumai, Kotawaringin Barat
CPO 1 30
306 2 PT. Astra Group Kotawaringin Barat CPO 1 60 307 3 PT. Antang Ganda Utama Barito Utara CPO 1 60
308 4 PT Kridatama Lancar Sukamandang, Seruyan Tengah, Seruyan
CPO 1 30
309 5 PT. Sungai Rangit Sukamara district CPO 1 30
310 6 PT. Kalimantan Sawit Kusurna
Sukamara district CPO 1 90
311 7 PT. Gemareksa Mekar Sari
Lamandau CPO 1 40
312 8 PT Meta Epsi Agro Kotawaringin Barat CPO 1 60
313 9 PT Gunung Sejahtera Puti Pesona
Kotawaringin Barat CPO 1 60
314 10 PT Gunung Sejahtera Ibu Pertiwi
Kotawaringin Barat CPO 1 60
315 11 PT Wana Sawit Subur Lestari
Kotawaringin Barat CPO 1 90
316 12 PT Lestari Unggul Jaya Seruyan CPO 1 80
317 13 PT Musirawas Citraharpindo
Seruyan CPO 1 30
318 14 PT Agro Indomas Seruyan CPO 1 90
319 15 PT Bina Sawit Abadi Pratama
Seruyan CPO 1 30
320 16 PT Karya Makmur Bahagia
Kotawaringin Timur CPO 1 30
321 17 PT Katingan Indah Rama Kotawaringin Timur CPO 1 45 322 18 PT Bumihutani Lestari Katingan CPO 1 5
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
XIII Kalimantan Selatan 11 550
323 1 PT. Bersama Sejahtera Sakti
Betung, Pulau Laut Timur, Kotabaru
CPO 1 40
324 2 PT. Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa
Kotabaru CPO 1 60
325 3 PT. Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa
Kotabaru CPO 1 15
326 4 PT Laguna Mandiri Rantau, Sungai Durian, Kotabaru CPO 1 60 327 5 PT Smart Co Kotabaru CPO 1 60
328 6 PT Langgeng Muara Makmur
Binturung Lama, Pamukan Utara, Kotabaru
CPO 1 60
329 7 PT Gawi makmur Kalimantan
Kotabaru CPO 1 60
330 8 PT Ladang Rumpun Kotabaru CPO 1 60
331 9 PT Ladang Rumpun Subur Abadi
(Banjarsari, Bayansari), Satui, Tanah Bumbu
CPO 1 60
332 10 PT Sajang Heulang Karang Mulya, Satui, Tanah Bumbu
CPO 1 15
333 11 PT Paripurna Swakarsa Pondok Labu, Pamukan Urara, Kotabaru
CPO 1 60
XIV Kalimantan Timur 4 160
334 1 PTPN XIII Samuntai, Pasir M. Sawit 1 40 335 2 PTPN XIII Long Pinang, Pasir M. Sawit 1 60
336 3 PTPN XIII Desa Munggu, Kec. Longkali, Kab Pasir
M Sawit 1 30
337 4 PT. Waru Kaltim Plantation M. Sawit 1 30 XV. Sulawesi Tengah 1 30
338 1 PT. Tamaco Graha Krida Ungkaya, Poso M. Sawit 1 30 XVI. Sulawesi Selatan 4 150
339 1 PTPN XIV Burau Watu, Luwu CPO 1 40
340 2 PT. Unggul Widya Teknologi
Ps. Kayu, Mamuju CPO 1 60
341 3 PT. Lettawa Ps Kayu, Mamuju CPO 1 30 342 4 PT. Surya Raya Lestari I CPO 1 20
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Capacity (Install) No. No.
Province / Company Name
Plant Location Kind of Product Unit
Ton FFB/ hour
Sulawesi Tenggara 1 45
343 1 PT Tamaco Graha Krida (Ungkaya, Emea, Karaupa), (Bungku Barat, Petasia), Morowali
CPO 1 45
XVII. Irian Jaya 4 225
344 1 PTPN II, Prafi Prafi, Manokwari CPO 1 60 345 2 PTPN II, Arso Arso, Jayapura CPO 1 60 346 3 Sinar Mas Group, Kasuari Jayapura CPO 1 60 347 4 Tunas Sawa Erma CPO 1 45
INDONESIA 350 14,636
Palm oil plantations are mainly owned by private estates. As shown in Table 2, plantation areas owned by government estates and private estates have both been increasing and are expected to continue expanding in the future. Private companies dominate the production of CPO. The main products of a palm oil mill are crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO).
Analysis of Potential of Renewable Energy in a POM
The Indonesian OPI generates substantial solid and liquid residual wastes during harvesting, replanting and milling process. Currently, all the fibre and some of the shells are used as fuel for biomass boiler to generate steam and electricity for in-plant use. EFB is incinerated or returned back to the plantation grounds for mulching. A typical ratio of production and utilization of the biomass waste from POM production is shown in Table 3.
The residue volumes resulting from the process, expressed as a percentage of the weight of FFB processed are: mesocarp fibre (11-13%), palm kernel shells (PKS) (5-6.5%), empty fruit bunches (EFB) (23%), and palm oil mill effluent (POME) (60%). EFB is not usually utilized as fuel because of its high moisture content and clinker formation but 30%-50% of the PKS is used as boiler fuel. The remaining PKS, about 50-70%, is used for road hardening or sold to other parties.
The amount of POME generated varies for each mill but it is estimated in the range of 0.5-0.6 m3 per ton FFB processed. POME contains high chemical and biological oxygen demand, and 5% total suspended solids. An anaerobic treatment system is required
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because of the high effluent strength, before it can be discharged to the receiving environment. The total percentage of waste volume is 120 – 122%, because of the volume of steam added to release the fruit from the bunch in the steam vessels.
Biogas can be generated from an anaerobic treatment (digestion) of POME. Biogas is comprised mainly of methane (60-70%) and carbon dioxide (30-40%).
Table 3: Typical Ratio and Waste Products Utilization Generated from Palm Oil Mill.
Current utilization in Palm Oil Industry Type of waste product
Physical Form
Ratio to FFB Mill w/Plantation Mill w/o Plantation
Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB)
Solid 0.22-0.23 Soil mulching or burned in incinerator
Burned in incinerator
Mesocarp fibres Solid 0.11-0.13 Boiler fuel Boiler fuel
Shells Solid 0.05-0.07 Boiler fuel (part of shell)
Boiler fuel (part of shell)
Palm oil mill effluent (POME)
Liquid 0.5-0.6 Soil fertilizer None
POME-biogas Gas - None None
Based on total CPO production of 13.8 million tons in 2005, potential wastes generated existing from palm oil mills (in Mt) and biogas containing methane gas (in Mm3) are sufficient to be connected to the power grid to provide biomass-based co-generation of power.
A potential gross methane recovery is estimated from annual CPO production of 13.8 million tons in 2005, which would produce 34 Mm3 of palm oil mill effluent (POME). This would give a total COD loading of about 1.7 Mt resulting in about 350,000 t of methane.
Table 4 gives a list of potential biomass wastes from all POMs in Indonesia and its biomass-based renewable energy potential.
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Table 4: Renewable Energy Potential Generated by All POMs in Indonesia.
Waste Product Potential
(Mt/y) Calorific value
(MJ/kg)
Renewable energy potential in POMs
(TJ/year)
Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB)
15.18 5 75,900
Mesocarp fibres 7.59 11 83,490
Shells 3.45 15 51,750
Palm oil mill effluent (POME)
34 million m3
Methane gas (from POME)
350,000 t 55.4 19,390
Total 230,530
Estimated CO2 Emission Reduction, Reduction of Diesel Oil Consumption and Investment Required for Technology Interventions.
In terms of greenhouse gas emission reduction, biogas capture from POME digestion would contribute to an annual potential CER credits of 7.35 Mt of CO2-eq (based on the Global Warming Potential of methane 21 times that of CO2). Through energy technology interventions related to waste improvement practices in POM operations, significant potential GHG and diesel oil consumption reduction could be achieved, as presented in Table 5.
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Table 5: Technologies Intervention Related to Co2 Emission Reduction, Diesel Oil Consumption Reduction and Amount of Investment Required.
No. Kind of Technology Intervention Potential of
Electricity Production(MWh/y)
Potential of Diesel Consumption Reduction
(t/year)
Potential of GHG Reduction(tCO2-eq/year)
Investment Amount
(US$)
1 Interconnection of POM to PLN Grid 463,500 71,400 590,000 48,000,0002 Gasifier system for Rural Electricity 115,000 32,583 92,000 39,000,0003 Remnant Oil Extraction System 0 0 0 38,000,0004 Bio Diesel Plant 0 131,100 317,262 46,000,0005 Biogas 485,000 123,675 3,309,099 114,600,0006 Biomass (EFB) power plant 3,180,000 810,000 2,230,000 695,625,0007 Organic Diesel
TOTAL 4,243,500 1,168,758 6,538,361 981,225,000
1 Note for Biomass Power Plant Unit Potential of EFB 15,180,000 t/y 70% EFB for electricity generation 10,626,000 t/y For 5 MW power plant need EFB 82,272 t/y Operating time 8,000 h/y Electricity production 40,000 MWh/y Specific Fuel Consumption 0.4862 MWh/t fresh EFB Potential of electricity production 5,166,278 MWh/y Investment of EFB power plant 2,000,000 US$/MW Total power plant can be build 646 MW Total investment required 1,291,569,428 US$ SFC 0.3 l/kWh Potential diesel consumption reduction 1,549,883,314 l/y 1,317,401 t/y Emission reduction coefficient 0.80 t/MWh Potential of GHG reduction 4,133,022 tCO2-eq/year
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2 Note for Biogas Plant Unit Potential of POME 34,500,000 m3/y Methane gas from POME 350,000 t CH4/y Heat value 55.4 MJ/kg Energy potential from methane gas 19,390,000,000 MJ/y 1 kWh = 3,600,000 Joule 1 MJ =1/3.6 kWh Electricity potential from methane gas 1,077,222,222 kWh/y 1,077,222 MWh/y Investment 400 m3 POME/d 900,000 US$ Specific investment cost 7.5 US$/m3 Total investment required 258,750,000 US$ GWP for methane 21 Potential of GHG reduction 7,350,000 tCO2-eq/year
3 Note for Interconnection systemInvestment Investment Potential of Diesel Diesel
excess power per unit total electricity avoided avoidedkWe US$ US4 MWh/y l/y/unit l/y
450 175,000 350,000 4,050 400,000 800,000450 175,000 1,925,000 22,275 400,000 4,400,000350 150,000 14,250,000 149,625 400,000 38,000,000300 145,000 7,395,000 68,850 300,000 15,300,000300 145,000 3,480,000 32,400 200,000 4,800,000300 145,000 20,010,000 186,300 150,000 20,700,000
Total 47,410,000 463,500 84,000,000
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4 Note for Remnant Oil Recovery Unit Total FFB processed 69,000,000 t/y EFB available/y 15,180,000 t/y Remnant Oil Recovery 0.2% FFB 138,000 t/y Capacity of equipment 9 t EFB/h 16 h/d and 300 d/y 144 t/d 43,200 t/y Investment 110,000 US$/unit Specific investment cost 2.55 US$/t Investment total 38,652,778 US$
CO2 Reduction due to Implementation of Interconnection System (per year basis)Item Rumus Satuan Interconnection System
A1 Electricity export to PLN grid MWh 463,500A2 CO2 emission per MWh electricity sale t-CO2/MWh 0.7A3 Electricity imported from PLN grid MWh 360A4 CO2 emission per MWh electricity sale t-CO2/MWh 0.7A5 Sub Total CO2 emission reduction (A1xA2)-(A3xA4) t-CO2 324,198A6 Total fossil fuel purchased 84000000 liter 84,000,000A7 Calorific value of fossil fuel kJ/liter 41,709A8 Fossil fuel energy A6xA7/10^9 TJ 3,504A9 Carbon emission factor for fossil fuel t-C/TJ 21.1A10 Fraction of Carbon Oxidised 0.99A11 Sub Total CO2 emission reduction A8xA9xA10x44/12 t-CO2 268,348A12 Total methane gas per year m3 0A13 Density of methane gas m3-CO2/t-CO2 0.00071A14 Methane gas emission per year A12xA13 t-CH4 0A15 Sub Total CO2 emission reduction A14x21 t-CO2 0A16 Total CO2 emission reduction A5+A11+A15 t-CO2 592,546
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5 Gasification system Unit Availability of shell from POM 3,450,000 t/y Excess of shell 1,725,000 t/y Shell for rural electricity (10%) 172,500 t/y Fuel consumption 1.5 kg/kWh 115,000,000 kWh/y 115,000 MWh/y Investment cost for 20 Kwe 30,000 US$/unit Electricity from gasification system 87,600 kWh/y Unit needed 1312.785388 Unit Invesment total 39,383,562 US$
6 Biodiesel plant Unit Investment of biodiesel plant 8t/d 800,000 US$/unit Operating d/y 300 h/y Biodiesel plant 2,400 t/y Remnant oil available/y 138,000 t/y Unit biodiesel needed 57.5 Unit Investment of biodiesel plant total 46,000,000 US$ Biodiesel production 131,100 t/y Emission reduction 2.42 t-CO2/t biodiesel GHG Emission reduction 317,262 t-CO2/y
