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C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C CU U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UL L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T TU U U U U U U U U U U U UR R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RE E E E E E E E E E E E E ES S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C CO O O O O O O O O O ON N N N N N N N N N NS S S S S S S S S S ST T T T T TR R R R RU U U U U U UC C C CT T T T TI I IO O O ON NS O O O O O O O O O O OF F F F F F F F F F F R R R R R R R R R R R RA A A A A A A A A AP P P P P P P P PI I ID D D D D D D U U U UR R R RB B B B BA A A AN N NI IZ ZA A T TION rthy Antonio Norswo Austin Miles Bryan Dorsey Jingxian Xie Kyle Rednizak Ting Zhang Professor Mary Polites M MI MI MI MI MI MI MI M MI I ID D- D- D- D- D- D- D- D- D- D D D D-T TE T TE TE TE TE TE TE TE E ERM RM RM RM R RM R RM RM M D D D D D D DOC OC OC OC OC O OC OCUM UM UM UME EN EN ENTA TA TA TA TI TI TION O ON

3.28 Final Booklet China group

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  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTUUUUUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRREEEEEEEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTRRRRRUUUUUUUCCCCTTTTTIIIOOOONNS OOOOOOOOOOOFFFFFFFFFFF RRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAPPPPPPPPPIIIDDDDDDD UUUURRRRBBBBBAAAANNNIIZZAATTION

    rthyAntonio Norswo

    Austin Miles

    Bryan Dorsey

    Jingxian Xie

    Kyle Rednizak

    Ting ZhangProfessor Mary Polites

    MMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMMIIIDD-D-D-D-D-D-D-D-D-DDDD-TTETTETETETETETETEEERMRMRMRMRRMRRMRMM DDDDDDDOCOCOCOCOCOOCOCUMUMUMUMEENENENTATATATATITITIONOON

  • CONTENTS

    Aims

    Mapping Phase

    District Rationale

    Indexing Phase

    Meshing Phase

    Critique

    Prototyping

    5

    8

    24

    36

    58

    84

    89

  • 5

    AIMSWe seek to address the impact of rapid urbanization in the context of anideal quality of life, cultural depth, and economic opportunities in current andfuture development in Shenzhen, China. Our goal is to create the conditionswhich will facilitate these aims by capitalizing on the cultural fabric andorganizational logic of old Hu-TongsHu-Tongs and the carrying capacity of newer highrise developments in Urban VillagesUrban Villages. From this we aim to identify developableareas which embody these qualities for implementation of a rational prototype.

  • 6

    WWith the global population rapidly expanding in 2014 we fi nd ourelves facing addilema resulting from the contention between orgainic, bottom-up growth andrrigidly planned, capital-driven urbanization. Here we examine the migrationffrom destabilized areas to slightly better conditions in asylum countries ananddttheir arrival citiesarrival cities. These individuals are often seeking asyly umum ffroroommm popop lilititiicacacalltturmoil or economic strife, yet the conditions they encocouunnteterr puppon aarrrrivivalal aarerere ssimilar or worse than those they sought to escapapee.e.

  • 7

    Mainland China

    PhilippinesP

    Vietnam

    JapanJap

    India

    GUANGDONG PROVINCE

  • 8

    DESTINATION SHENZHEN

    Here we show the arrival vectors to Shenzhen, including from Northern China, and discuss the attributes of Shenzhen which make it the choice of so many immigrants. We discuss the paradox of a dwindling workforce despite ever increasing wages and arrive at the conclusion that the problem is intrinsic to the housing situation in Shenzhen.

    Guangzhou

    Haimen Bay

    Leizhou Bay

  • 9

    SHENZHEN IN THE PAST

    Just 3 decades ago primary industries centered around fi shing and agriculture.Population density was very low with the total population of Shenzen fallingbelow 30,000 individuals.

    1980

  • 10

    SHENZHEN IN THE PRESENT

    Rapid population growth and urban expansion came after the creation fo theSpecial Economic Zone. Currently the population hovers around 7,000,000and migrants fl ock to factory labor positions in droves. Sing-story Hu-Tongs--older, low density villages--are now enveloped by very dense high-risedevelopments in these new Urban Villages.

    2014

  • MAPPING PHASE

    The mapping phase was intended to bring each member of our group up to speed on the current geographical and contextual conditions present in the arrival city of focus, Shenzhen, China. Through intense research of thelocations of programmatic, transportation, industrial, village and ecologicalinfrastructure, we were able to consider the cultural interfl ow and how theseconditions effect the transfer of culture from Old Hu-Tongs into more modernUrban Villages.

    1313

  • 14

    MAPPING

    The diagram at top right illustrates the dispersion of Urban Villages throughout Shenzhen. Collecting dataon the locations of Urban Villages allowed us to begin rationalizing a focus on a more specifi c area of Shenzhen,such as the district of Guangming. The diagram at bottomright is a failed attempt to illustrate this mapping data asa collection of extrusions. The goal was to illustrate theinformation in a way that would reveal relationships thatwere otherwise unknown.

    Urban Villages

  • 15

    The diagram at top right illustrates the dispersion of population density throughout Shenzhen. Collectingpopulation data further allowed us to rationalize a focus on a more specifi c area of Shenzhen, such as the districtof Guangming. The data is highly diagramatic, with concentric rings representing an approximation of thefall-off that population radiating from the center of eachof Shenzhens districts. The diagram at bottom is a failedattempt to illustrate this population density as a collectionof pointed extrusions. The goal was to illustrate theinformation in a way that would reveal relationships thatwere otherwise unknown.

    MAPPING Population Density by District

    ,2552,011309,2011

    923,423

    205,372

    1,087,936

    4,017,807

    1,318,055

    208,861106,384

    481,420

  • 16

    MAPPING

    The top diagram shows the comparison of rain collectionwith average temperature inversed below. This comparison was intended for the purpose of determining which locations in the city of Shenzhen collected the majority of the 6.2inches average of rainfall which would fall in one year. The temperature data comparison began to show a correlation with increased temperatures leading to less overall rainfall in that given area in a years average. The average temperatureof Shenzhen in a year is 80.25 degrees Fahrenheit. Betweenthe months of April and September, Shenzhen faces increasing temperature and rainfall due to the location on the South China sea leading to the city being deemed an area of high typhoon threat.

    The diagram below was developed from the use of Vasari, a wind vector simulation software with the topography of the city of Shenzhen. Its purpose was to visually see wind vector patterns from the predominant North Easterly fl ow through the city of Shenzhen. We planned on using this datato interpret pollution migration, weather and evaporativecooling patterns in order to locate an area of focus for deployment of our fi nal mesh. Issues included accuracy andscale of the very large city of Shenzhen. However, the data aided us in focussing down our area of focus to a districtwithin Shenzhen which later allowed us to gather more relevant and detailed data.

    Environmental Data Collection

  • 17

    Demonstrating the new development with relation totime, one can begin to get a sense of how quickly the city of Shenzhen has populated itself. Each nodeRepresented here shows a building that was constructed in that year, further demonstrating not only the growth of the city, but also where dense areas of the cities are starting to populate

    MAPPING Building Development Over Time

  • 18

    Nodes representing programmatic building types. Violet being government, yellow being commercial, green asresidential, and red showing industrial buildings through-out the city of Shenzhen. The issue with this beginningstage of mapping was the pure scale and density of the city was so large, causing a lot of the information to beabstract representation at best. It was from this point that it was evident that a focus area or district would have to be decided upon to represent such information muchmore accurately.

    MAPPING ProgramTypes

  • 21

    MAPPING

    Major Intersections

    The objective of this diagram was to show the subwayroutes in the densest part of Shenzhen to see how publictransportation was developed around the existing urbanfabric

    The issue with this diagram is that it does not show thecomplete network of the subway system which could haveindicated less dense areas to help us with our focus. Whilethe subway system for this dense part of Shenzhen iselaborate and complete and even indicates that this is thedensest and most populated area in Shenzhen, it doesnot tell us anything about the Guangming district that weeventually focus on

    The outcome of this slide really helped influence ourdecision to map all of Shenzhen and move away from thedense area but also showed how subway systems andstops can have a big influence of how the built environmentdevelopes

    Subway

  • 22

    MAPPING

    The objective of this slide was to overlayall the roads and railways to see the entireconnection between eachother that showedthe density of the region

    The issue with this diagram was that it istoo pixelated and does not show the totalconnection of all the roads and railways inShenzhen

    The outcome of this slide is that it showsthe density and connectivity of the lower ar-eas and led us to move away from this areaand map all of Shenzhen to narrow downour options for deploying a prototype

    All Vehicular Transportation + Railways

    Major RoadsMinor RoadsHighwaysRailways

  • 23

    MAPPING

    The purpose of this mapping layer was tolocate as many reservoirs in Shenzhen tosee where people might be getting theirfresh water from because water contamina-tion is a huge problem

    The issue with this slide is that there aremany more reservoirs that were just toosmall to locate at this scale and too many tofind to mark them all

    The outcome of locating the major reser-voirs is that it allowed us to further locate allthe reservoirs in the Guangming District andsee where streams went and to see howthese reservoirs affected the flooding area

    Reservoirs

    Lixin Reservoirx

    Jiulongkeng Reservoir

    TiegangReservoir

    Shiyan Reservoir

    Ejing Reservoir

    Xikeng Reservoir

    Gaofeng Reservoir

    Changling ReservoirCCXili ReeservoirRe

    Luotian ReservoirReservoLuoti

    Shigou Public Reservoirub

    Tiekeng Reservoirn

    Gankeng Reservoirvoir

    Longkou ReservoirLongko

    Tongluojing ReservoironBingkengReservoir

    Sanzhou mReservoir

    Meishashangping Reservoireishashangping Reservg Reservoivoei

    Chi ao Reservoir

    Songzi Reservoirse

    Qinglinjing ReservoirQ

    Jingxin Reservoir

    Damali Reservoirer

    Fengmulang Reservoirm

    Meilin Reservoir

  • 24

    MAPPING

    Shenzhen

    LLLaLLaLaLaLaaaaaaaohohohohohoooo ukukukukukukukukukuukenenennennenene g g g gggg LaLaLaLaLaLaLaLaLaaLaLaL ndnnndndndnddndndfilfilfilfififilfififi llll

    Laohukeng is the largest landfill in Shenzhen thatincinerates over 8,400 pounds of waste every day

    The purpose of this diagram was to locate anytrash facilities to attempt to derive a flow pathof garbage and to gain an understanding of thesize of these facilities

    The issue with this slide is that there are morelandfills but at this scale, they are very hard toidentify at this scale

    The outcome of this slide was that it demon-strated an effective way to callout informationand led us to research more pollution informa-tion and possible garbage movement into HongKong because of the landfill filling up. Also,this landfill showed a place where a prototypeshould not be placed near

    Landfi ll

  • 25

    MAPPING

    The purpose of this diagram was to show basicair pollution in most of the districts in Shenzhenthat could possibly lead us to avoid specificareas. It also clearly shows which areas arepossibly more dense than other areas

    The issue with this diagram is that the infor-mation is very generalized and does not coverevery area of Shenzhen. This diagram alsodoes not tell the severity of the pollution and itsperimeter area

    The outcome of this slide was that it shows thepossible locations of denser areas and gave usmore of an incentive to find more data aboutpollution because it is known that China has ahuge problem with pollution

    Air Pollution

    Lowest Highest

    Shenzheneen

  • 26

    This map is showing the soil types in Shenzhen. The soil bases are in a variety of types in gran-ite, sandstone, metamorphic, volcanic rock, clay,marine mud, marine shale, purple shale.

    MAPPINGSoil Type and Solar Radiation

    This map is showing the soil types in Shenzhen. Dark gradient shows high radiation. Light gradi-ent shows low radiation.

  • DISTRICT RATIONALEWe developed a rationale in order to choose a district which would besuitable for supporting our mesh. One arriving at our destination, we wouldthen be able to apply our mapping research to the more focused area in order to begin our indexing and fi nally arive at our meshing solution.

    2929

  • DISTRICT RATIONALERefi ning our focus area, by determining the relevance of thedifferent districts within the city of Shenzhen.

    30

  • NANSHAN-FUTIAN-LUOHU-YANTIAN DISTRICTSDistricts of focus include dense city cores which trace historical precedence with the fi shing culture of the South China Sea.

    31

  • Districts of focus are fully developed suburban villages.

    BAOAN-LONGGANG DISTRICTS

    32

  • District of focus supports global leisure activities with resorts along the coast.

    DAPENG NEW DISTRICT

    33

  • District of focus remaining, only two support dense industrial and manufacturing infrastructure.

    QUANGMING-LONGHUA-PINGSHAN DISTRICTS

    34

  • District of focus support dense industrial and manufacturing infrastructure.

    QUANGMING-PINGSHAN DISTRICTS

    35

  • 36

    Mainland China

    Shipping Port

    Airport

    Hong Kong

    District of focus supports arrival vectors from surrounding districts andmainland China while utilizing existing transportation infrastructure.

    QUANGMING DISTRICT

  • 37

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    MAPPING

    This map is showing the solar radiation in Guangming district. The attempt is trying to mapthe solar condition in Guangming and fi nd thebuildable location with low solar radiation. Darkgradient shows high radiation. Light gradientshows low radiation.

    Solar Radiation

  • 38

    MAPPING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH 1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH 1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Soil TypeS

    Hu-Tongs

    Flood Zone

    Programs

    Open Spaces

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Urban VillagesU

  • 39

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH 1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Heaviest Pollution (Metal, Chemicals, etc)

    Heavy Pollution (Hardware Manufactring, etc)

    Moderate Pollution (Packaging Plants, etc)

    Lowest Pollution (Tree Farms, Warehouses, etc)

    Subway Line and Stops

    Bus Line and Stops1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Stream Path

    Reservoir

    Lake

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Highways

    Major Roads

    Minor Roads

    Railway 1 mi

    5 km3 kmkm1 km

    NORTH

    NORTH

    Wind Vectors

    Hydrology

    Pollution

    Roads

    Public Tranportation

    Topography Contours

    MAPPING

  • INDEXING PHASEThe indexing phase was intended to group relationships in the urban tissue fro existing mapping layer as a way to distinguish connections and relationships.Thefocus area was that of the Guangming province in Shenzhen, for which we wereable to collect more accurae data pertaining to the qualities of the urban culture.

    4141

  • 42

    INDEXING Following our mapping of Urban Villages, Old Hu Tongs, Private and Village Owned Industry, we were able to use computational evaluation software to determine the shortest path or fl ow from these locations to the closestproximity airport.

    Flows to Baoan Airport

    Flows from Urban Villages Flows from Village Owned Industry Flows from Private Owned Industry Flows from Old Hu Tongs

  • 43

    With fl ow relationships between the Hou-Tongs, we canbegin to see what roadways and arteries are used mostfrequently as resiences move about to common pro-grammatic areas throughout the city.

    INDEXINGFlow Relationships

    Hu-Tong to Village Owned IndustryHu Tong to Village Owned Industry Hu-Tong to Ancestral HallsHu Tong to Ancestral Halls Hou-Tong to Cultural SquareHou Tong to Cultural Squa

    Hu-Tong to Market Buildings Hu-Tong to Medical Clinics Hu-Tong to Schools Hou-Tong to Private Owned Industry

  • 44

    INDEXING

    This index shows the relationship between heat oasis--open spaces and water bodies-- and their connectivity between the 5 closest. The point is to identify the proximity of these areas overlaid with Hu-Tongs and Urban Villages

    Connectivity

    This index shows the relationship between heat oasis--open spaces and water bodies-- and their connectivity between the 10 closest. The point is to identify the proximity of these areas overlaid with Hu-Tongs and Urban Villages

  • 45

    INDEXINGConnectivity

    This index shows the relationship between heat oasis--open spaces and water bodies-- and Urban villages. Here the proximity of those Urban Villages to the closest heat oasis is illustrated and demonstrates potential ways of incorporating the evaporative cooling effects of these areas with new development.

    This index shows the relationship between heat oasis--open spaces and water bodies-- and Urban villages. Here the proximity of those Urban Villages to the 5 closest heat oasis is illustrated and demonstrates potential ways of incorporating the evaporative cooling effects of these areas with new development.

  • 48

    INDEXING

    This index is showing the distance between open spaces and road distance in Guangming district. The attempt is trying to fi nd the build-able location with easy access to existing roadsystem. Green gradient shows the open spacesthat are closed to roads. Red gradient shows theopen spaces that are far away from roads.

    Open Spaces to Road Distance

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 49

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Color Gradient Proximity to urban villages by slope of 15% gradeBlack- Urban VillagesDark Gray- RoadwaysGray scale hidden- Industry outside of walking distance from urban villageGrayscale linework- industry within walking distance of urban village

    Such beginning indexes tried to group relationships in the urban tissue from the mapping layers. This was trying to demonstrate the locations of urban villages andthere relationship to the existing topography. The color gradient here goes out by a radius of 1/4 of a mile as a way to also show which industries are within a reason-able walking distance for people to walk to.

    INDEXINGSlopes to the Built Environment

  • 50

    Red- 1/4mile distance (walk-ability around program areas)

    Blue- SchoolsPurple- Medical ClinicsGreen- Cultural SquaresYellow- Ancestral Halls Black- Formal ShopsRed- Market Buildings

    Gray scale Line work Industry and urban villages in coverageGray scale Hidden lines- Industry and urban villages out of co

    This similar indexing is trying to locate proximity from theurban villages to the programmatic areas. This processagain was just to familiarize ourselves with the existing urban fabric and in fi nding some type of relationship that we might be able to relate to.

    INDEXINGSlopes to the Built Environment

    eoverage

  • 51

    Connectivity here gives a relationship between hu-tongs, and programs that are located within a mile diameter of the village. With this indexing, we can see what areas/programs are not easily accessible by the people that live in these areas. Intern, the programs that are notaccessible by the hu-tongs may be accessable with our open spaces that will be developed in the mesh, thuscausing less development costs of building in the proto-typing stage .

    INDEXINGConnectivity by Distance

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 52

    Urban Villages

    Village Owned Industry

    Private Owned Industry1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Urban Villages

    Village Owned Industry

    Private Owned Industry

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    INDEXING

    The purpose of this diagram was to locate anytrash facilities to attempt to derive a flow pathof garbage and to gain an understanding of thesize of these facilities

    The issue with this slide is that there are morelandfills but at this scale, they are very hard toidentify at this scale

    The outcome of this slide was that it demon-strated an effective way to callout informationand led us to research more pollution informa-tion and possible garbage movement into HongKong because of the landfill filling up. Also,this landfill showed a place where a prototypeshould not be placed near

    Flood Zone

  • 53

    INDEXING

    The purpose of this slide was to show theintensity of the slope on the river banks out1/4 mile

    The issue with this slide is that it does not tellus much about the actual slope, just tells usabout the slope 1/4 mile out

    The solution to this slide is that it told uswhere the steeper parts are (in red) thatare 1/4 mile away which gave us an idea ofwhere a lower flooding area could be

    Slope of River Banks

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 54

    INDEXING

    Cyan- Reservoirs and LakesCyan- Reservoirs and LakesBlack- IndustryBlack- Industry

    The purpose of this slide was to show the proximity of in-dustry to clean water sources within 1 mile to get an idea of possiible polluted water.

    The issue with this slide is that the colors should be in agradient in relation to their distance.

    The relevance of this slide was that it shows how many res-ervoirs and lakes are within a 1 mile radius of industry.

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Proximity of Reservoirs and Lakes to Pollution Sources 1 MIle

  • 55

    INDEXING

    Red- New HutongsRed- New HutongsBlack- IndustryBlack- Industry

    The purpose of this slide was to show the distance with lines of Urban Villages to the indsutry blocks within 1 mile radius.

    The issue with this slide, like many others, is that the colorsare supposed to be in a gradient.

    The solution to this slide was that it showed the amountof lines that gives an idea of how many urban villages arewithin range of industrial pollution.

    Distance of Urban Villages to Pollution Sources 1 Mile

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 56

    INDEXING

    Red- Old HutongsRed- Old HutongsBlack- IndustryBlack- IndustryGreen Rings- Garbage CollectionGreen Rings- Garbage Collection

    The purpose of this index was to show the lengths of lines from Hutongs to the industry buildings within 1 mile radius tosee how close these residences are to possible pollution.

    The issue with this index was that the colors did not meananything and the numerical distances are not labelled.

    The outcome of this index shows which Hutongs are closeto pollution within 1 mile radius that led us to later explore what industries had the worst pollution.

    Distance of Hu-Tongs to Pollution Sources 1 Mile

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 57

    INDEXING

    Blue- Flood ZoneBlue- Flood ZoneBlack- Urban VillagesBlack- Urban Villages

    The purpose of this index was to show the proximity andlengths of the distance from the Urban Villages to the flood zone.

    The issue with this index is that, again, the distances are not specified and the colors do not symbolize anything.

    The outcome of this index was that it shows that manyUrban Villages are also outside the flood zone and the line lengths are implied.

    Proximity of Urban Villages to Flood Zone 1/2 Mile

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 58

    INDEXING

    Blue- Flood ZoneBlue- Flood ZoneBlack- Old HutongsBlack- Old Hutongs

    The objective of this index was to see how close theHutongs are to the perimeter of the flood zone within acertain.

    The issue with this index was that there is not a distance from the Hutongs to the flood zone. The colors also do not correlate to anything in particular.

    The outcome that we had with this index was that it showsthat not a single Hutong is in the flood zone and the distanc-es can be estimated.

    Proximity of Hu-Tongs to Flood Zone 1/2 Mile

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 59

    INDEXING

    Cyan- LakesCyan- LakesBlue- ReservoirsBlue- ReservoirsBlack- New HutongsBlack- New Hutongs

    The purpose of this index was to show the closeness of New Urban Villages to closest clean water sources.

    The issues with this are, like the last slide, is the closenessis determined by the centroid of each lake or reservoir whichgives a false distance to the hutongs. Another problem isthat the colors do not mean anything. And another major problem is that the distance is unclear in this index.

    The outcome of this index was that we could generally see which Urban Villages were closest to water, which led ussee the clusters of water and how many Urban Villages are within a certain distance.

    Proximity of Urban Villages to Reservoirs and Lakes 1 Mile

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 60

    INDEXING

    Cyan- LakesCyan- LakesBlue- ReservoirsBlue- ReservoirsBlack- Old HutongsBlack- Old Hutongs

    The purpose of this index was to show the closeness of Hutongs to closest clean water sources.

    The issues with this are the closeness is determined by thecentroid of each lake or reservoir which gives a false dis-tance to the hutongs. Another problem is that the colors donot mean anything. And another major problem is that the distance is unclear in this index.

    The outcome of this index was that we could generally see which Hutongs were closest to water, which led us see theclusters of water and how many Hutongs are within a certaindistance.

    Proximity of Hu-Tongs to Reservoirs and Lakes

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 61

    Filtering through the indexes as a way to eliminate the total number of openspaces to local spaces for future development by refi ning these indexes into four fi ltering layers; public transportation connectivity, pollution, fl ood zones,and slope.

    Indexing Layers to Produce a Mesh

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    INDEXING

  • MESHING PHASEOnce indexed relationships were defi ned, the group began to cull indexing layers that would be most useful for creating a mesh. The mesh was developed by aprocess of fi ltering which resulted in a distilation of factors based on transportationrange, fl ood zone, pollution, and buildable slopes.

    6363

  • 64

    MESHINGThe nature of the meshing process is inherently complex and requires parallel lines of reasoning. To aid our development we created a simple diagram which illustrates the meshing process of using indexing layers as fi lters togenerate two connectivity conditions--high and low.

    Diagram for Producing Mesh

    Analysis

    Hu Tong

    UrbanVillage

    OpenSpace

    Connectivity

    PublicTransportation Pollution

    FloodZone Slope

  • 65

    MESHING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    This index shows the relationship among Hu-Tongs.

    Connectivity

  • 66

    MESHINGConnectivity

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    This index shows the relationship among UrbanVillages.

  • 67

    MESHING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

    Connectivity

    This index shows the relationship between Hu-Tongs and Urban Villages.

  • 68

    MESHINGOpen Spaces

    Gradient:within 1/4 mile from highwaywithin 1/2 mile from highwayoutside 1/2 mile from highway

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 69

    Grey circle: walkable range of bus stopsBlack circle: walkable range of subway stationsDished line: transportation routesRed: transportation range

    MESHINGPublic Transportation

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 70

    MESHINGOpen Spaces through Public Transportation

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 71

    MESHINGPollution

    Heaviest Pollution (Metal, Chemicals)Heavy Pollution (Hardware Manufacturing)Moderate Pollution (Packaging Plants)Lowest Pollution (Tree Farms, Warehouses)

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 72

    MESHINGPollution Removed

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 73

    MESHINGFlood Zone

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 74

    MESHINGFlooding Areas Removed

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 75

    MESHINGBuildable Slopes

  • 76

    MESHINGSlopes >15% Removed

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 77

    Connectivity 1/4 Mile to open space, Hu-tongs and Urban Villages

    MESHING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 78

    Connectivity 1/2 Mile to open space, Hu-tongs and Urban Villages

    MESHING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 79

    Connectivity of outside open space, Hu-tongs, and Urban Villages

    MESHING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

  • 80

    MESHINGHigh Connectivity between Hu-Tongs, UrbanVillages, and Open Spaces in Final Mesh

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

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    Low Connectivity of outside open space, Hu-tongs, and Urban Villages

    MESHING

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

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    MESHINGConnectivity between Hu-Tongs, UrbanVillages, and Open Spaces in Final Mesh

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

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    MESHING

    This meshing is showing the fl ow among Old Hutong, Urban Villages and open spaces.

    Flow

    1 mi

    5 km3 km1 km

    NORTH

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    MESHINGAxon of fi ltering layers and mesh

    Final Mesh

    Buildable Slopes

    Flood Zone

    Pollution

    TransportationRange

    Base Topography

    Flows

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    NNNNNEEEEEWWWWW CCCCOOOONNNNNNDDDDDDDIIIITTTTIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSS

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    MESH MODEL

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    MESH MODELDocumentation showing collaboration and team-work through the model construction process.

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    MESH MODELDocumentation showing collaboration and team-work through the model construction process.

  • CRITIQUEWe recorded all comments and suggestions from critiques John Abell and Darrin Greichen in order to provide a basis for us to continue our research.Moving on into the mesh prototyping phase, we will strive to answer thesequestions and build upon the ideas that were addressed in order to develop a healthy tissue capable of supporting a hybrid culture between UrbanVillages and Hutongs.

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    CRITIQUE

    Figure #:

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    CRITIQUE REVIEWWe recorded all comments and suggestions from critiques John Abell and Darrin Greichen in order to provide a basis for us tocontinue our research. Moving on into the mesh prototyping phase, we will strive to answer these questions and build upon the ideas that were addressed in order to develop a healthy tissue capable of supporting a hybrid culture between Urban Villages and Hutongs.

    What are pre-conditions that allowed Hutongs to emerge? -The need of rural districts with their limited transportation techniques to have a common zone for commerce, this in turn created precursors to the urban fabric

    What defi nes a healthier tissue? -Balanced interaction of culture, built environment and land use

    What is it that we want from Hutongs? -The proximity of programmatic spaces within the Hu Tong creates a rich tissue which we want to populate over a much larger cell within the urban fabric.

    One of the most interesting aspects of our project is the migration from asylum countries. Unstable, instability, not values, no integration. How do wewant to explore this concept? -If we decide to pursue these factors as driving the intent of our intervention, we will need to parse out the nuances of them and fi nd out what they really mean. For example, seeking refuge from instability, what is instability and what are the factors that drive the instability.

    What is the name for this new hybrid community embracing aspects of culture from Urban Villages and Hutongs? Prof. Abell describes this newcommunity as spicy and edgy. -We feel trying to pin down a name would be premature, however the fi nal identifi er will hinge on the qualities of cultural engagement and connectivity we seek to achieve.

    What does connectivity mean? Not well explained. It geographic or central or non-geographic connectivity? -Our connectivity of our fi nal mesh was non-geographical abstraction of proximity which we failed to translate to real world conditions. Thenext step is to interpret these proximity connections to the existing fl ow networks.

    Where is this data coming from? We need to show where this data originated from and what its relevance is. -The timeline and schedule of this project doesnt allow us to fully exploit the data collected, however we plan to display relevant data wherea resource may be termed useful.

  • PROTOTYPINGThe resulting mesh capitalizes on areas in Guangming which yeild relativelylow connectivity betwen Hu-Tongs, Urban Villages, and Open Spaces. We consider this low connectivity and density the basis for the ideal cultural conditions we seeek. Emergent qualities willl inform the next phase of projectdevelopment through prototyping.

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    PROJECT ROLESPresentation

    Model

    Documentation

    Antonio Norsworthy

    Austin Miles

    Bryan Dorsey

    Jingxian Xie

    Kyle Rednizak

    Ting Zhang

    Antonio Norsworthy

    Austin Miles

    Bryan Dorsey

    Jingxian Xie

    Kyle Rednizak

    Ting Zhang

    Antonio Norsworthy

    Austin Miles

    Bryan Dorsey

    Jingxian Xie

    Kyle Rednizak

    Ting Zhang

    Structure and organization, renders

    Diagrams, text

    Diagrams, text

    Diagrams

    Diagrams

    Diagrams

    Lighting and circuitry

    Model base, wire prep

    Node installation, mesh stringing

    Base cut fi le, base assembly, process photos

    Wire prep, mesh stringing

    Quality control

    Final editing, diagrams

    Draft compilation, diagrams

    Draft editing, diagrams

    Draft compilation, diagrams

    Printing, binding, diagrams

    Draft compilation, diagrams

    Binder1doris booklet 1Doris Final Booklet 2 Doris Final Booklet 3 Doris Final Booklet Blank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page

    44-45Binder3 doris booklettest 5 Doris Final Booklet6 Doris Final Booklet 7 Doris Final Booklet Blank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page