30°W 20° 20°

20°

30°

30°E

40° 50°E70°N

10° 10°0°70°N

60°N

50°

40°

0 100 200 300 400 km

0 100 200 300 mi

NORTHSEA

SEA OFNORWAY

IONIANSEA

TYRRHENIANSEA

BLACKSEA

AEGEANSEA

CELTICSEA

WHITESEA

BARENTSSEA

GULF OFLIONS

BAY OFBISCAY

AT

LA

NT

IC

O

C

E

A

N

E N GL I S H

C H A N N E L

M E D I TE

RR

AN

EA

N S E A

A

DR

IA

TI

C S

EA

S KA G

E RR A

K

B

AL

TI

C

SE

A

GU

LF

OF

BO

TH

NI A

Sava

Alta

elva

Weser

Elbe

Douro

Meuse

Dnep

r

Guad

alquiv

ir

Tajo

Duero

Wisła

Volg

a

Dunărea

Tigris

Odra

Tejo

Euphra

tes

Kızılırm

ak

Luleälven

KokemäenjokiKumo älv

Dalälven

Seine

Nederrijn

Donau

Kem

ijoki

Kem

i älv

Garonne

Gua

dian

a

Rhô

ne

Ebro

Po

Loire

Rhein

Dunav

Nëman

Guadiana

Umeälven

Kelkit

Inn

Dnister

Thames

Tisza

Hallingdalselva

LadožskoeOzero

Vänern

OnežskoeOzero

Jönköping

Växjö

Nyköping

Linköping

Visby

Karlskrona

Uppsala

Kalmar

GävleFalun

Karlstad

Göteborg

Umeå

Luleå

Östersund

Härnösand

VästeråsÖrebro

Halmstad

Malmö

Trento

Torino

Bologna

Napoli

Perugia

L'Aquila

Bari

Ancona

Palermo

Genova

Firenze

Innsbruck

Bregenz

Klagenfurt

Graz

Linz

EisenstadtSalzburg

Porto

Coimbra

Santander

Valladolid

Oviedo

Santiago deCompostela

Murcia

Logroño

IruñaPamplona

Barcelona

Zaragoza

Toledo

Palma deMallorca

ValènciaValencia

Mérida

Sevilla

MainzWiesbaden

Kiel

Hannover

SchwerinHamburg

Magdeburg

Düsseldorf

Potsdam

München

Stuttgart

Dresden

Saarbrücken

Erfurt

Toulouse

Marseille

Bremen

Faro

Ajaccio

Hillerød

Sorø

Vejle

Viborg

Aalborg

Tauragė

Klaipėda

Telšiai

Šiauliai

Utena

Panevėžys

Marijampolė Alytus

Kaunas

GorzówWielkopolski

Rzeszów

Kielce

Katowice

Opole

Wrocław

Poznań

Łódź

Gdańsk

Bydgoszcz

Lublin

Szczecin

Olsztyn

Białystok

MariehamnMaarianhamina

TurkuÅbo

Hämeenlinna

MikkeliS:t Michel

VaasaVasa

Tavastehus

OuluUleåborg

Rovaniemi

Namur

SanktPölten

Rennes

Orléans

Dijon

Lille

Rouen

Nantes

LyonBordeaux

Vitoria-Gasteiz

Évora

Milano

Campobasso

Aosta-Aoste

Cagliari

Venezia

Potenza

Catanzaro

Trieste

Kraków

Daugavpils

Valmiera

LiepājaJelgava

Leeuwarden

Lelystad

Arnhem

HaarlemZwolle

Middelburg

Maastricht

Assen

Groningen

Utrecht

's-Hertogenbosch

Plzeň

Brno

HradecKrálové

ČeskéBudějovice

Ústí nadLabem

Jihlava

Olomouc

Zlín

Liberec

Karlovy Vary

Pardubice

Prešov

Žilina

KošiceBanskáBystrica

Ostrava

Târgu Mureș

Miskolc

Debrecen

Salgótarján

Tatabánya

Székesfehérvár

Pécs

Szeged

BékéscsabaKecskemét

Szolnok

Kaposvár Szekszárd

Nyíregyháza

Oradea

BistrițaZalău

Timișoara

Baia MareSatuMare

Alba luliaArad

Deva Sibiu

Cluj-Napoca

Gospić

Zadar

Šibenik

Virovitica

PožegaSlavonskiBrod

OsijekVukovar Novi Sad

Banja Luka Brčko

TrnavaNitra

Trenčin

VeszprémSzombathely

Győr

Zalaegerszeg

Pazin Rijeka Karlovac

KrapinaVaraždin

Čakovec

Koprivnica

Sisak

Bjelovar

Eger

Spilt

RâmnicuVâlcea

PloieștiTârgoviște

AlexandriaCraiova

Slobozia

Buzău

Târgu-Jiu

Giurgiu

Drobeta-TurnuSeverin

Pitești

Călărași

Suceava

Galați

Iași

Botoșani

Vaslui

Reșița

Slatina

Brăila

SfântuGheorghe

Tulcea

Bacău

Miercurea-Ciuc

BrașovFocșani

Constanța

Piatra Neamţ

Dubrovnik

Buftea

KırklareliEdirne

Balıkesir

Bursa

Eskişehir

Aydın

Kütahya

Muğla

İstanbul

Samsun

Sinop

Kastamonu

Çankırı

YozgatKırıkkale

Kırşehir

Nevşehir

Niğde

Aksaray

Mersin

Karaman

Konya

Antalya

Burdur

Isparta

Afyon

BoluDüzce

Zonguldak

Bartın

Karabük

AdapazarıİzmitYalova

Tekirdağ

Bilecik

Uşak

İzmir

Denizli

Manisa

Çanakkale

ArtvinArdahan

Kars

Iğdır

Ağrı

Van

BitlisMuş

Hakkari

Şırnak

Siirt

Mardin

BatmanDiyarbakır

Rize

Malatya

Adıyaman

Şanlıurfa

Antakya

Kilis

Gaziantep

Osmaniye

Adana

Kahramanmaraş

Kayseri

Sivas

TokatAmasya

Çorum

Erzurum

Bingöl

Trabzon

GiresunGümüşhane

Erzincan

Tunceli

Elazığ

Ordu

Bayburt

Paide

Jõhvi

JõgevaHaapsaluKärdla

Pärnu

Rakvere

Kuressaare

Rapla

Tartu

Valga

Põlva

Võru

Viljandi

Irakleio

LarisaKerkyra

Ermoupoli

Patra

Mytilini

Lamia

Ioannina

Kozani

Komotini

Thessaloniki

Tripoli

Ruse

Lovech

Varna

Burgas

HaskovoPlovdiv

Vidin

MontanaVratsa

Pleven

VelikoTarnovo

Silistra

Dobrich

Shumen

Razgrad

Targovishte

Yambol

KardzhaliSmolyan

Stara Zagora

Gabrovo

Pazardzhik

Sliven

Blagoevgrad

Pernik

Kyustendil

Bern

Oslo

Reykjavík

Moscow

Minsk

Chisinau

TunisRabat

Algiers

Kyiv

Beirut Damascus

Yerevan

Tbilisi

London

Luxembourg

Brussels

Prague

Warsaw

Budapest

Vilnius

Sofia

Ljubljana

Riga

Tallinn

Valletta

Bratislava

Bucharest

Athens

RomeLisbon

Madrid

Paris

Vienna

Amsterdam

CopenhagenDublin

Stockholm

Helsinki

Nicosia

Ankara

Berlin

Zagreb

SkopjePodgorica

Belgrade

Tirana

Sarajevo

Pristina

The Hague

Frankfurta. M.

Strasbourg

ÖREBRO LÄN

SKÅNE LÄN

KALMAR LÄN

MELILLA

CEUTA

SÖDERMANLANDSLÄN

VÄSTRA GÖTALANDS LAN

VÄSTERNORRLANDS LÄN

VÄSTMANLANDSLÄN

VÄSTERBOTTENS LÄN

ÖSTERGÖTLANDS LÄN

NORRBOTTENS LÄN

STOCKHOLMS LÄN

GÄVLEBORGS LÄN

JÖNKÖPINGS LÄN

KRONOBERGS LÄN

VÄRMLANDS LÄN

JÄMTLANDS LÄN

GOTLANDS LÄN

DALARNAS LÄN

BLEKINGE LÄN

HALLANDS LÄN

UPPSALA LÄN

VORARL-BERG

LIGURIA

KÄRNTEN

ALGARVE

SACHSEN

HAMBURG

MARCHE

VENETO

MOLISE

UMBRIA

BAYERN

BREMEN

TIROL BURGEN-LAND

WIEN

COMUNIDAD DE MADRID

CASTILLA Y LEÓN

NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN

CASTILLA-LA MANCHA

ANDALUCÍA

GALICIA

ILLES BALEARS

PIEMONTE

SICILIA

CALABRIA

BASILICATA

PUGLIA

ABRUZZO

LAZIO

TOSCANA

EMILIA-ROMAGNA

PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR

OCCITANIE

CATALUÑAARAGÓN

NORTE

CENTRO

ALENTEJO

COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA

NOUVELLE-AQUITAINE

AUVERGNE-RHÔNE-ALPES

BRETAGNE

PAYS DE LA LOIRE

CENTRE-VAL DE LOIRE

BOURGOGNE-FRANCHE-COMTÉ

HAUTS-DE-FRANCE

NIEDERSACHSEN

HESSEN

BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG

BRANDENBURG

MECKLENBURG-VORPOMMERN

SARDEGNA

CORSE

FRIULI-VENEZIA

GIULIA

OBERÖSTERREICH

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN

SAARLAND

WALLONIE

ISLAS BALEARES

COMUNITATVALENCIANA

CATALUNYA

EUSKADI

HOVEDSTADEN

SJÆLLANDSYDDANMARK

MIDTJYLLAND

NORDJYLLAND

KLAIPĖDA

TELŠIAIŠIAULIAI

TAURAGĖKAUNAS

MARIJAMPOLĖ

ALYTUS

VILNIUS

UTENA

PANEVĖŽYS

KUJAWSKO--POMORSKIE

ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE

POMORSKIEWARMIŃSKO-MAZURSKIE

PODLASKIE

MAZOWIECKIE

LUBUSKIE

WIELKOPOLSKIE

DOLNOŚLĄSKIE

OPOLSKIEŚLĄSKIE

MAŁOPOLSKIEPODKARPACKIE

ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE

ŁÓDZKIE

LUBELSKIE

BERLIN

VÄSTRA OCH INRE FINLAND

LOUNAIS-SUOMISYDVÄSTRA FINLAND

LÄNSI- JA SISÄ-SUOMI

ETELÄ-SUOMI

ÖSTRA FINLAND

SÖDRA FINLAND

AHVENANMAA

NIEDERÖSTERREICH

ITÄ-SUOMI

RHEINLAND-PFALZNORMANDIE

SACHSEN-ANHALT

VALLÉE D'AOSTE

ÎLE-DE-FRANCE

VALLE D'AOSTA

LAPPLAND

NORRA FINLAND

EXTREMADURA

PRINCIPADO DE ASTURIAS

LAPPI

POHJOIS-SUOMI

STEIERMARK

PAÍS VASCO

GRAND EST

VLAANDEREN

ÅLAND

CANTABRIA

LOMBARDIA

REGIÓN DE MURCIA

THÜRINGEN

TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE -

SÜDTIROL

SALZBURG

CAMPANIA

LA RIOJA

COMUNIDAD FORAL DE NAVARRA

RĪGA

VIDZEME

LATGALEZEMGALE

KURZEME

LISBOA E VALE DO TEJO

NORTHERN ANDWESTERN

SOUTHERN

EASTERN AND MIDLAND

AN DEISCIRT

AN TUAISCIRT AGUSAN IARTHAIR

AN OITHIR AGUS LÁR-TÍRE

DYTIKIELLADA

ATTIKI

KRITI

VOREIOAIGAIO

STEREAELLADA

KENTRIKIMAKEDONIA

PELOPONNISOS

NOTIOAIGAIO

THESSALIA

ANATOLIKIMAKEDONIA KAI THRAKI

IPEIROS

DYTIKIMAKEDONIA

IONIANISIA

ANDORRA

MONACO SAN MARINO

LIECHTENSTEIN

KOSOVO

NORWAY

SWITZERLAND

ICELAND

UNITED KINGDOM

FINLAND

ITALY

AUSTRIA

NETHERLANDS

SWEDEN

IRELAND

FRANCE

DENMARK

SPAIN

BELGIUM

PORTUGAL

LUXEMBOURGGERMANY

LATVIA

ESTONIA

CZECHIA

SLOVAKIA

HUNGARY

POLAND

LITHUANIA

SLOVENIA

ROMANIA

CYPRUSMALTA

CROATIA

BULGARIA

GREECE

MOLDOVA

GEORGIA AZERBAIJANBOSNIA AND

HERZEGOVINASERBIA ARMENIA

(AZƏR.)

IRAN

ALBANIA

IRAQSYRIA

MOROCCO TUNISIA

ALGERIA LEBANON

UKRAINE

KAZAKHSTAN

MONTENEGRO

RUSSIA

RUSSIA

BELARUS

TURKEY

NORTHMACEDONIA

* UNSCR 1244 / ICJ 22.07.2010

VATICAN CITY STATE

EU countries using the euro EU countries not using the euro

EUROPE AT A GLANCEEUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA PLUS SWITZERLAND

CANDIDATE AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATE COUNTRIES

Country Population (millions)Schengen

area? Currency

Belgique/België Belgien/Belgium 11.4 Yes €

България Bulgaria 7.1 No BGN

Česko Czechia 10.6 Yes CZK

Danmark Denmark 5.8 Yes DKK

Deutschland Germany 82.8 Yes €

Eesti Estonia 1.3 Yes €

Éire Ireland 4.8 No €

Ελλάδα Greece 10.7 Yes €

España Spain 46.7 Yes €

France 66.9 Yes €

Hrvatska Croatia 4.1 No HRK

Italia Italy 60.5 Yes €

Κύπρος/Kibris Cyprus 0.9 No €

Latvija Latvia 1.9 Yes €

Lietuva Lithuania 2.8 Yes €

Luxembourg Luxemburg Lëtzebuerg

0.6 Yes €

Magyarorzág Hungary 9.8 Yes HUF

Malta 0.5 Yes €

Nederland Netherlands 17.2 Yes €

Österreich Austria 8.8 Yes €

Polska Poland 38.0 Yes PLN

Portugal 10.3 Yes €

România Romania 19.5 No RON

Slovenija Slovenia 2.1 Yes €

Slovensko Slovakia 5.4 Yes €

Suomi Finland 5.5 Yes €

Sverige Sweden 10.1 Yes SEK

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

United in diversity. The EU is made up of 27 European countries that share the same democratic values and are committed to working together for the common good.They have transferred specific powers to shared European institutions so that democratic decisions on questions of Europe-wide importance can be made at European level. At the same time, the EU is committed to safeguarding the diversity of European cultures and ways of life. Some other countries are candidates for EU membership. Learn more about the EU at europa.eu

ATLANTIC OCEAN

INDIAN OCEAN

INDIAN OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

Maroni

Oya

pock

Marie-Galante

Grande-Terre

Alegranza

Santa Maria

São Miguel

Graciosa

São Jorge

Terceira

Pico

Faial

Flores

Corvo

Graciosa

Lanzarote

Lobos

Gran Canaria

Tenerife

La Gomera

La Palma

Ilhas Selvagens

Madeira

Ilhas Desertas

Porto Santo

El Hierro

Fuerteventura

Saint-Barthélemy

Basse-Terre

Saint-Martin

17°18°W

28°N

33°N

30°N

38°

37°N

39°N39°N

29°

16°

55° 50°W

15° 14°

16°17°18°W

17°W

16°W

29°W

31°W

28°

28°W

27° 26° 25°

15° 14°

18°N

16°N

14°30’ N

5°N

21°S

63°W

61°30’ W

61°W

13°S

45°E

55°30’ W50°

Santa Cruzde Tenerife

Cayenne

Funchal

Las Palmasde Gran Canaria

Basse-Terre

Fort-de-France

Saint-Denis

Ponta Delgada

Mamoudzou

Paramaribo

SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE

LAS PALMAS

GUYANE (FR)

GUADELOUPE (FR)

(FR)

MARTINIQUE (FR)

MAYOTTE (FR)

LA RÉUNION (FR)

CANARIAS (ES)

MADEIRA (PT)

AÇORES (PT)

GUYANE (FR)

CANARIAS (ES)MADEIRA (PT)

GUADELOUPE (FR)MARTINIQUE (FR)

LA RÉUNION (FR)

MAYOTTE (FR)

AÇORES (PT)

BRAZIL

SURINAME

NON-CONTINENTAL AND OVERSEAS TERRITORIESOF EU COUNTRIES

100 km

100 km

100 km

100 km

100 km

100 km100 km

ATLANTIC OCEAN

INDIAN OCEAN

INDIAN OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

Maroni

Oya

pock

Marie-Galante

Grande-Terre

Alegranza

Santa Maria

São Miguel

Graciosa

São Jorge

Terceira

Pico

Faial

Flores

Corvo

Graciosa

Lanzarote

Lobos

Gran Canaria

Tenerife

La Gomera

La Palma

Ilhas Selvagens

Madeira

Ilhas Desertas

Porto Santo

El Hierro

Fuerteventura

Saint-Barthélemy

Basse-Terre

Saint-Martin

17°18°W

28°N

33°N

30°N

38°

37°N

39°N39°N

29°

16°

55° 50°W

15° 14°

16°17°18°W

17°W

16°W

29°W

31°W

28°

28°W

27° 26° 25°

15° 14°

18°N

16°N

14°30’ N

5°N

21°S

63°W

61°30’ W

61°W

13°S

45°E

55°30’ W50°

Santa Cruzde Tenerife

Cayenne

Funchal

Las Palmasde Gran Canaria

Basse-Terre

Fort-de-France

Saint-Denis

Ponta Delgada

Mamoudzou

Paramaribo

SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE

LAS PALMAS

GUYANE (FR)

GUADELOUPE (FR)

(FR)

MARTINIQUE (FR)

MAYOTTE (FR)

LA RÉUNION (FR)

CANARIAS (ES)

MADEIRA (PT)

AÇORES (PT)

GUYANE (FR)

CANARIAS (ES)MADEIRA (PT)

GUADELOUPE (FR)MARTINIQUE (FR)

LA RÉUNION (FR)

MAYOTTE (FR)

AÇORES (PT)

BRAZIL

SURINAME

NON-CONTINENTAL AND OVERSEAS TERRITORIESOF EU COUNTRIES

100 km

100 km

100 km

100 km

100 km

100 km100 km

Candidate country or potential candidate Headquarters of EU institutionsNational border

National capital

Seat of government

Regional boundary

Regional capital

Major waterway

KEY

EU country

Country Population (millions)Schengen

area? Currency

Bosna i Hercegovina/Босна и Херцеговина/ Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.5 No BAM

Crna Gora/ Црна Гора/ Montenegro

0.6 No €

Kosova/Косово Kosovo*

1.8 No €

Severna Makedonija Северна Македонија North Macedonia

2.1

No MKD

Shqipëria/Albania

2.9 No ALL

Srbija/ Србија Serbia

7.0 No RSD

Türkiye Turkey

80.8 No TRY

Country Population (millions)Schengen

area? Currency

Ísland/Iceland

0.3 Yes ISK

Liechtenstein

0.04 Yes CHF

Norge/Noreg/Norway

5.3 Yes NOK

Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera/Svizra/ Switzerland

8.5 Yes CHF

Published in February 2020 by the European CommissionDirectorate-General for CommunicationEditorial Service and Targeted Outreach1049 Bruxelles/BrusselBELGIQUE/BELGIË

Publications Office of the European Unionpublications.europa.eu/en/publications

Map originally created by Lovell Johnslovelljohns.com

© European Union, 2020

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