3. Pagcor vs Carandang

8/20/2019 3. Pagcor vs Carandang

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O! Feru%r$ 5@, 5003, =e re&le" t& re7er t2( 9%e t& t2e I!te4r%te" '%r &7 t2e P2(l(pp(!e :I'P;7&r (!et(4%t(&!, rep&rt %!" re9&**e!"%t(&!.1I! 2( Rep&rt %!" Re9&**e!"%t(&!, Att$. D&r&te& '. A4u(l%, t2e I!et(4%t(!4 I'P C&**((&!er,*%"e t2e 7&ll&=(!4 8!"(!4 %!" &er%t(&!2et2er t& (ue &r !&t 92e9B (! 7%&r &7 % p%$ee ( % &lu!t%r$ %9t. It ( 9le%rl$ % 92&(9e 7&r %!(!"(("u%l :epe9(%ll$ &!e le%r!e" (! t2e l%=;, =2et2er (! % per&!%l 9%p%9(t$ &r &9er &7 %9&rp&r%t(&!, t& "& & %7ter %e(!4 %!" =e(42(!4 t2e 9&!eue!9e %!" r(B 7&r "&(!4 &. APre("e!t &7 'RI, 2e 9%!!&t e %(" t& e u!%=%re &7 t2e pr&%(l(t$ t2%t 'RI, t2e 9&*p%!$ 2eru!, 9&ul" !&t r%(e 7u!", t&t%ll$ &r p%rt(%ll$, t& 9&er t2e 92e9B % t2e$ 7ell "ue. T2e "e(re t&9&!t(!ue t2e &per%t(&! &7 2( 9&*p%!$ "&e !&t ex9ue rep&!"e!t %9t &7 (&l%t(!4 t2e l%= $(u(!4 =&rt2le 92e9B. M&re&er, (!%(l(t$ t& p%$ ( !&t % 4r&u!", u!"er t2e C((l C&"e, t&upe!" !&r ext(!4u(2 %! &l(4%t(&!. Spe9(89%ll$, rep&!"e!t 9&!te!" t2%t e9%ue &7 u(!ereere &r (!%(l(t$ t& 4e!er%te 7u!", 'RI 2&ul" e ex9ue" 7r&* *%B(!4 4&&" t2e p%$*e!t &7t2e 92e9B. I7 t2( t2e&r$ ( ut%(!e", "et&r =(ll *erel$ t%te t2%t t2e$ !& l&!4er 2%e t2e9%p%9(t$ t& p%$ %!", 9&!eue!tl$, !&t &l(4e" t& p%$ &! t(*e, !&r 7ull$ &r p%rt(%ll$, t2e(r "et t&9re"(t&r. Surel$, u!"er(4!e" 9%!!&t %4ree =(t2 t2( 9&!te!t(&!.A 9&rre9tl$ p&(!te" &ut $ 9&*pl%(!%!t, (&l%t(&! &7 '.P. 'l4. 55 ( %! &e!e t2%t (!&le pul(9(!teret. I! t2e le%"(!4 9%e &7 Pe&ple . T%%"%, t2e H&!&r%le Supre*e C&urt expl%(!e" t2e!%ture &7 t2e &e!e, t2ux x x

T2e 4r%%*e! &7 t2e &e!e pu!(2e" $ '.P. 'l4. 55 ( t2e %9t &7 *%B(!4 %!" (u(!4 %=&rt2le 92e9B &r % 92e9B t2%t ( "(2&!&re" up&! (t pree!t%t(&! 7&r p%$*e!t xxx. T2e t2rut&7 t2e l%= ( t& pr&2((t u!"er p%(! &7 pe!%l %!9t(&! t2e *%B(!4 &7 =&rt2le 92e9B %!" putt(!4t2e* (! 9(r9ul%t(&!. 'e9%ue &7 (t "eleter(&u ee9t &! t2e pul(9 (!teret, t2e pr%9t(9e (pr&9r(e" $ l%=. T2e l%= pu!(2e t2e %9t !&t % %! &e!e %4%(!t pr&pert$ ut %! &e!e%4%(!t pul(9 &r"er.x x x

T2e ee9t &7 t2e (u%!9e &7 % =&rt2le 92e9B tr%!9e!" t2e pr(%te (!teret &7 t2e p%rt(e"(re9tl$ (!&le" (! t2e tr%!%9t(&! %!" t&u92e t2e (!teret &7 t2e 9&**u!(t$ %t l%r4e. T2e*(92(e7 (t 9re%te ( !&t &!l$ % =r&!4 t& t2e p%$ee &r 2&l"er, ut %l& %! (!Jur$ t& t2e pul(9. T2e2%r*7ul pr%9t(9e &7 putt(!4 %luele 9&**er9(%l p%per (! 9(r9ul%t(&!, *ult(pl(e" % t2&u%!"7&l", 9%! er$ =ell p&llute t2e 92%!!el &7 tr%"e %!" 9&**er9e, (!Jure t2e %!B(!4 $te* %!"ee!tu%ll$ 2urt t2e =el7%re &7 &9(et$ %!" t2e pul(9 (!teret. x x x :E*p2%( uppl(e";

T2e C&"e &7 Pr&7e(&!%l Rep&!((l(t$ reu(re % l%=$er t& &e$ t2e l%= &7 t2e l%!" %!"pr&*&te repe9t 7&r l%= %!" t2e le4%l pr&9ee. It %l& pr&2((t % l%=$er 7r&* e!4%4(!4 (!u!l%=7ul 9&!"u9t :C%!&! 1 K Rule 1.01;. '$ (u(!4 t2e &u!9(!4 92e9B (! l%t%!t (&l%t(&! &7'.P. 'l4. 55, rep&!"e!t 9le%rl$ =% (rrep&!(le %!" "(pl%$e" l%9B &7 9&!9er! 7&r t2e r(42t &7&t2er !&r 7&r t2e 9%!&! &7 pr&7e(&!%l rep&!((l(t$ :C%t(ll& . T%4u(!e, 5@ SCRA @;. Att$.C%r%!"%!4 "eere t& e upe!"e" 7r&* t2e pr%9t(9e &7 l%= 7&r % per(&" &7 &!e $e%r.C&!(te!t =(t2 t2e rul(!4 (! t2( C%t(ll& 9%e, upe!(&! 7&r &!e $e%r ( t2e "eere" *(!(*u*pe!%lt$ 7&r t2e &utr%4e&u 9&!"u9t &7 % l%=$er =2& 2% !& 9&!9er! 7&r t2e pr&pert$ r(42t &7&t2er !&r 7&r t2e 9%!&! &7 pr&7e(&!%l rep&!((l(t$. M&re&er, 9&!(9t(&! 7&r t2e &e!e &7

(&l%t(&! &7 '.P. 'l4. 55 ( !&t ee! ee!t(%l 7&r "(%r*e!t :De )eu . C&ll%"&, 516 SCRA 61>;.C&**((&!er A4u(l% t2e! re9&**e!"e" t2%t rep&!"e!t e upe!"e" 7r&* t2e pr%9t(9e &7 l%=7&r &!e :1; $e%r.O! Septe*er 5/, 5003, t2e I'P '&%r" &7 G&er!&r p%e" Re&lut(&! N&. VI+5003+1//%"&pt(!4 %!" %ppr&(!4 C&**((&!er A4u(l% Rep&rt %!" Re9&**e!"%t(&! =(t2 *&"(89%t(&! (!t2e e!e t2%t t2e re9&**e!"e" pe!%lt$ ( re"u9e" t& upe!(&! &7 (x :6; *&!t2, t2uRESOLVED TO ADOPT %!" APPROVE, % (t ( 2ere$ ADOPTED %!" APPROVED, t2e Rep&rt %!"Re9&**e!"%t(&! &7 t2e I!et(4%t(!4 C&**((&!er &7 t2e %&e+e!t(tle" 9%e, 2ere(! *%"e p%rt&7 t2e Re&lut(&!De9((&! % A!!ex A %!", 8!"(!4 t2e re9&**e!"%t(&! 7ull$ upp&rte" $ t2ee("e!9e &! re9&r" %!" t2e %ppl(9%le l%= %!" rule, =(t2 *&"(89%t(&!, %!" 9&!("er(!4 t2%t t2eC&"e &7 Pr&7e(&!%l Rep&!((l(t$ reu(re % l%=$er t& &e$ t2e l%= &7 t2e l%!" %!" pr&*&terepe9t &7 l%= %!" t2e le4%l pr&9ee, %!" %l& pr&2((t % l%=$er 7r&* e!4%4(!4 (! u!l%=7ul



3

9&!"u9t, Att$. D%!te A. C%r%!"%!4 ( 2ere$ SUSPENDED 7r&* t2e pr%9t(9e &7 l%= 7&r (x :6;*&!t2.5Se9t(&! 1, '. P. 'l4. 55 pr&("e2ere t2e 92e9B ( "r%=! $ % 9&rp&r%t(&!, 9&*p%!$ &r e!t(t$, t2e per&! &r per&! =2&%9tu%ll$ (4!e" t2e 92e9B &! e2%l7 &7 u92 "r%=er 2%ll e l(%le u!"er t2( A9t. :E*p2%(uppl(e";Cle%rl$, ee! (7 t2e 92e9B =% "r%=! $ '(!4& R&$%le, t(ll rep&!"e!t ( l(%le.I! Pe&ple . Tu%!"%,3 =e expl%(!e" t2e !%ture &7 (&l%t(&! &7 '.P. 'l4. 55 % 7&ll&=

T2e 4r%%*e! &7 t2e &e!e pu!(2e" $ '.P. 'l4. 55 ( t2e %9t &7 *%B(!4 %!" (u(!4 %=&rt2le 92e9B &r % 92e9B t2%t ( "(2&!&re" up&! (t pree!t%t(&! 7&r p%$*e!t xxx. T2e t2rut&7 t2e l%= ( t& pr&2((t u!"er p%(! &7 pe!%l %!9t(&!, t2e *%B(!4 &7 =&rt2le 92e9B %!"putt(!4 t2e* (! 9(r9ul%t(&!. 'e9%ue &7 (t "eleter(&u ee9t &! t2e pul(9 (!teret, t2e pr%9t(9e( pr&9r(e" $ t2e l%=. T2e l%= pu!(2e t2e %9t !&t % %! &e!e %4%(!t pr&pert$ ut %!&e!e %4%(!t pul(9 &r"er.

T2e ee9t &7 t2e (u%!9e &7 % =&rt2le 92e9B tr%!9e!" t2e pr(%te (!teret &7 t2e p%rt(e"(re9tl$ (!&le" (! t2e tr%!%9t(&! %!" t&u92e t2e (!teret &7 t2e 9&**u!(t$ %t l%r4e. T2e*(92(e7 (t 9re%te ( !&t &!l$ % =r&!4 t& t2e p%$ee &r 2&l"er, ut %l& %! (!Jur$ t& t2e pul(9. T2e2%r*7ul pr%9t(9e &7 putt(!4 %luele 9&**er9(%l p%per (! 9(r9ul%t(&!, *ult(pl(e" % t2&u%!"7&l", 9%! er$ =ell p&llute t2e 92%!!el &7 tr%"e %!" 9&**er9e, (!Jure t2e %!B(!4 $te* %!"ee!tu%ll$ 2urt t2e =el7%re &7 &9(et$ %!" t2e pul(9 (!teret.A % l%=$er, rep&!"e!t ( "ee*e" t& B!&= t2e l%=, epe9(%ll$ '. P. 'l4. 55. '$ (u(!4 92e9B (!(&l%t(&! &7 t2e pr&((&! &7 t2( l%=, rep&!"e!t ( 4u(lt$ &7 er(&u *(9&!"u9t. I! C%*u .C((l Ser(9e '&%r" &7 Appe%l,@ =e "e8!e" *(9&!"u9t % 7&ll&=M(9&!"u9t 2% ee! "e8!e" % =r&!4 &r (*pr&per 9&!"u9t %!" 4r& 2% ee! 2el" t& *e%!%4r%!t 2%*e7ul :eter;. T2( C&urt &!9e 2el" t2%t t2e =&r" *(9&!"u9t (*pl(e % =r&!47ul(!te!t(&! %!" !&t % *ere err&r &7 Ju"4*e!t.I! L(<%& . A*%!te, =e 2el" t2%t % l%=$er *%$ e "(9(pl(!e" !&t &!l$ 7&r *%lpr%9t(9e (!9&!!e9t(&! =(t2 2( pr&7e(&!, ut %l& 7&r 4r& *(9&!"u9t &ut("e &7 2( pr&7e(&!%l 9%p%9(t$,t2u

T2e !%ture &7 t2e &9e, t2e trut rel%t(&! =2(92 ex(t et=ee! %tt&r!e$ %!" 9l(e!t, % =ell %et=ee! 9&urt %!" %tt&r!e$, %!" t2e t%tut&r$ rule pre9r((!4 t2e u%l(89%t(&! &7 %tt&r!e$,u!(7&r*l$ reu(re t2%t %! %tt&r!e$ 2%ll e % per&! &7 4&&" *&r%l 92%r%9ter. xxx S& (t ( 2el"t2%t %! %tt&r!e$ =(ll e re*&e" !&t &!l$ 7&r *%lpr%9t(9e %!" "(2&!et$ (! 2( pr&7e(&!, ut%l& 7&r 4r& *(9&!"u9t !&t 9&!!e9te" =(t2 2( pr&7e(&!%l "ut(e, =2(92 2&= 2(* t& e u!8t7&r t2e &9e %!" u!=&rt2$ &7 t2e pr(!9(ple =2(92 2( l(9e!e %!" t2e l%= 9&!7er up&! 2(*.:U!"er9&r(!4 uppl(e";Rep&!"e!t l(Be=(e (&l%te" t2e Att&r!e$ O%t2 t2%t 2e =(ll, %*&!4 &t2er, &e$ t2e l%= %!"t2e C&"e &7 Pr&7e(&!%l Rep&!((l(t$, pe9(89%ll$ t2e 7&ll&=(!4 pr&((&!C%!!&! 1 A l%=$er 2%ll up2&l" t2e C&!t(tut(&!, &e$ t2e l%= &7 t2e l%!" %!" pr&*&te repe9t7&r t2e l%= %!" le4%l pr&9ee.Rule 1.01 A l%=$er 2%ll !&t e!4%4e (! u!l%=7ul, "(2&!et, (**&r%l &r "e9e(t7ul 9&!"u9t.C%!&! / A l%=$er 2%ll %t %ll t(*e up2&l" t2e (!te4r(t$ %!" "(4!(t$ &7 t2e le4%l pr&7e(&! %!"

upp&rt t2e %9t((t(e &7 t2e I!te4r%te" '%r.Rule /.03 A l%=$er 2%ll !&t e!4%4e (! 9&!"u9t t2%t %"erel$ ree9t &! 2( 8t!e t& pr%9t(9el%=, !&r 2%ll 2e, =2et2er (! pul(9 &r pr(%te l(7e, e2%e (! % 9%!"%l&u *%!!er t& t2e"(9re"(t &7 t2e le4%l pr&7e(&!.HEREFORE, Att$. D%!te A. C%r%!"%!4 ( "e9l%re" GUILT- &7 er(&u *(9&!"u9t %!" (&l%t(&!&7 t2e Att&r!e$ O%t2 %!" t2e C&"e &7 Pr&7e(&!%l Rep&!((l(t$. A re9&**e!"e" $ t2e I'P'&%r" &7 G&er!&r, 2e ( SUSPENDED 7r&* t2e pr%9t(9e &7 l%= 7&r (x :6; *&!t2 ee9t(e 7r&*!&t(9e.Let % 9&p$ &7 t2( De9((&! e 7ur!(2e" t2e O9e &7 t2e '%r C&!8"%!t, t2e I!te4r%te" '%r &7 t2eP2(l(pp(!e, %!" %ll 9&urt (! t2e l%!" 7&r t2e(r (!7&r*%t(&! %!" 4u("%!9e. T2e O9e &7 t2e '%rC&!8"%!t ( DIRECTED t& pre%" % 9&p$ &7 t2( De9((&! &! t2e per&!%l re9&r" &7 Att$.C%r%!"%!4.





l&!4er 2%e t2e 9%p%9(t$t& p%$ %!", 9&!eue!tl$, !&t &l(4e"t& p%$ &! t(*e, !&r 7ull$ &rp%rt(%ll$,t2e(r "et t& 9re"(t&r. Surel$,u!"er(4!e" 9%!!&t %4ree =(t2 t2(9&!te!t(&!. A9&rre9tl$ p&(!te" &ut $9&*pl%(!%!t, (&l%t(&! &7 '.P. 'l4. 55 (

%! &e!e t2%t (!&le pul(9(!teret.Att$. D%!te A. C%r%!"%!4 ( 2ere$SUSPENDED 7r&*t2e pr%9t(9e &7 l%= 7&r (x:6; *&!t2

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3. Pagcor vs Carandang