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3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion

3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

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Page 1: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Page 2: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 1:Warm Up: Write something fun you did this weekend!

LT: I can explain Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Page 3: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Newton’s Cradle

THINK independently and then DISCUSS with your group

1. What is happening?2. Why is this happening?3. What forces are working?

Page 4: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Newton’s Third LawFor every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Page 6: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Action Force

- Initiating force (first force)- Causes the reaction force

Ex1 : baseball hitting bat (action),

Ex2: Gymnast jumping off beam

FORCES ALWAYS COME IN PAIRS!

Page 7: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Reaction Force- Reacting force (second force)- Responds to the action force

Ex1 : bat applying force on ball after the ball hits it

Ex2: Beam exerting force on gymnast

FORCES ALWAYS COME IN PAIRS! THERE IS ALWAYS A REACTION FORCE EVEN IF IT ISN’T OBVIOUS

Page 8: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the
Page 9: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Which is the action and reaction force?

Bowling ball pushing over pin - Action

Pin pushing bowling ball - reaction

Ball pushes glove - action

Glove pushes ball - reaction

Page 10: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Which is the action and reaction force?

Answer: 1. Foot A - action, Ball - reaction2. Foot C - action, Ball - reaction

Page 11: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Identify at least 6 pairs of action-reaction pairs in the following diagram:

Page 12: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Action - Reaction Pairs WS

Page 13: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Football Physics: Newton’s Third Law

Football physics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1lzB36aHD4

Page 14: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 2:Warm Up: What is Newton’s Third Law of Motion

LT: I can explain Newton’s Third Law of Motion and give examples of action-reaction pairs.

Page 15: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Review: Newton’s Third Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Page 16: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Go over Action - Reaction WS HW and Turn In

Page 18: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Work with your group to choose one example (check in with Ms. P once you have picked), EXPLAIN and MODEL how your chosen example shows Newton’s Third Law (use white board!)1. Skier crashing into a tree2. Meteorite hitting earth’s surface3. Volleyball player hitting volleyball4. A bee stinging your arm5. A dog catching a frisbee6. An eagle catching a fish7. A basketball player shooting a basketball8. A jet taking off from the runway9. A flying squirrel landing on a tree branch

10. A motorcycle crash

Page 19: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Newton’s 3rd Law WS

Page 20: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 3: Car Crashes + Test Review + Egg Drop

Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion.

LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the bobsled crashed.

Page 21: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Final Bobsled revision

Physics of a bobsled: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGbOP79EhT0

1. Revise your bobsled model2. Write a CER about WHY the bobsled

crashed

Page 23: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

TEST REVIEW

- Friction WS- Which Law WS- Physics in Neighborhood WS

ALL THREE are DUE March 14

Newton’s Laws of Motion TEST March 15

Page 24: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Concepts to know for Newton’s Laws Test: Study Note Packet!

- Who Sir Isaac Newton was- Newton’s Three Laws of Motion - what they are and how they work- All the equations we have used - Speed, distance, time- Velocity- Acceleration- Force- Gravity- Friction- Mass- Action Force- Reaction Force

Page 25: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the
Page 26: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Project: Egg Drop

Task: Design a container and parachute to carry a raw egg to ground when dropped from 15 ft.

Goal: Slowest time and safest landing

Requirements: Work with your team, use only acceptable materials, container must fit in backpack

Page 27: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Project: Egg Drop

Materials: see list on instructions, any other materials must be approved by Ms. P...BRING YOUR MATERIALS WITH YOU TO CLASS

Ms. P will provide egg on the day of the drop (March 13)

Due Dates: Egg drop: March 13, Write up due: March 14

Page 28: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 4-5: Egg Drop Work Days

Warm Up: What are some of the requirements for the egg drop project?

LT: I can work with a group to design a capsule that protects an egg from breaking when it’s dropped.

Page 29: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Project: Egg Drop

Task: Design a container and parachute to carry a raw egg to ground when dropped from 15 ft.

Goal: Slowest time and safest landing

Requirements: Work with your team, use only acceptable materials, container must fit in backpack

Page 30: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Project: Egg Drop

Materials: see list on instructions, any other materials must be approved by Ms. P...BRING YOUR MATERIALS WITH YOU TO CLASS

Ms. P will provide egg on the day of the drop (March 13)

Due Dates: Egg drop: March 13, Write up due: March 14

Page 31: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 6: Egg Drop Test

LT: I can test my egg drop capsule.

Page 32: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Egg Drop Test Instructions

Page 33: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 7: Review Day

LT: I can review for the unit test.

Page 34: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Review Day

Page 35: 3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Warm Up: Write an example of an action-reaction pair and Newton’s Third Law of Motion. LT: I can use Newton’s Three laws to explain why the

Day 8: Newton’s Laws Test