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Daily Global Rice e-Newsletter is a news gathering service related to Rice stake holders. It is designed to help you keep up to date with the rice news you need to know everything about RICE. Riceplus Magazine has a range of services available for individuals and organizations from free email alerts to professional monitoring with real-time email delivery. News letters are shared under the umbrella of Riceplus Magazine (RPM). RPM also delivers more customized services and tailored News Feeds to media, websites, internet in a variety of formats. You can promote services and producing by giving advertisement in daily news letters and blog including website www.ricepluss.com. Daily global news is highly and widely circulated to rice industry, R&D organizations and policy makers including related organizations across the globe. Contact: Mujahid Ali [email protected] www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com & www.ricepluss.com
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Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
1
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com
Vol 7,Issue IV May 2 ,2016
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
2
Editorial Board Chief Editor
Hamlik Managing Editor
Abdul Sattar Shah
Rahmat Ullah
Rozeen Shaukat English Editor
Maryam Editor
Legal Advisor
Advocate Zaheer Minhas
Editorial Associates
Admiral (R) Hamid Khalid
Javed Islam Agha
Ch.Hamid Malhi
Dr.Akhtar Hussain
Dr.Fayyaz Ahmad Siddiqui
Dr.Abdul Rasheed (UAF)
Islam Akhtar Khan Editorial Advisory Board
Dr.Malik Mohammad Hashim Assistant Professor, Gomal University DIK
Dr.Hasina Gul Assistant Director, Agriculture KPK
Dr.Hidayat Ullah Assistant Professor, University of Swabi
Dr.Abdul Basir Assistant Professor, University of Swabi
Zahid Mehmood PSO,NIFA Peshawar
Falak Naz Shah Head Food Science & Technology ART, Peshawar
Today Rice News Headlines...
Asia’s top rice producers under pressure as drought hurts crop to
increase food security fears
As Asia’s rice crop shrivels, food security fears resurface
Cambodian Rice Quotes ( Updated 25-02 April/May 2016 )
Shirley Spear's three-salmon kedgeree
EATING RICE MAY BE HARMFUL FOR YOUR KIDS: STUDY
Wheat, rice basmati fall on reduced offtake
What to do with agriculture in 2016 and beyond
Focusing on local demand gives more business
SKUAST-K to revive rice variety Zag in Tangdhar
Thailand takes world's top rice exporter crown in Q1
Seized Containers Belong to Westco, Not UCI, Rice Importer
Clarifies
VIETNAM, INDIA RICE SELLERS INCREASE SOME OF THEIR
QUOTES TODAY; OTHER ASIA RICE QUOTES UNCHANGED
APEDA AgriExchange Newsletter - Volume 1463
News Detail...
Asia’s top rice producers under pressure
as drought hurts crop to increase food
security fears
PUBLISHED : Monday, 02 May, 2016, 2:28pm
UPDATED : Monday, 02 May, 2016, 3:51pm
Nearly a decade after a spike in global food prices sent shock waves around
the world, Asia’s top rice producers are suffering from a blistering drought
that threatens to cut output and boost prices of a staple for half the world’s
population.World rice production is expected to decline for the first time this
year since 2010, as failing rains linked to an El Nino weather pattern cut crop
yields in Asia’s rice bowl.
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
3
PrintEmail A heat wave is sweeping top rice exporter India, while the number two supplier Thailand is
facing a second year of drought. Swathes of farmland in Vietnam, the third-biggest supplier, are
also parched as irrigation fed by the Mekong river runs dry.
The three account for more than 60 per cent of the global rice trade of about 43 million tonnes.
“As of now we haven’t seen a large price reaction to hot and dry weather because we have had
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
4
such significant surplus stocks in India and Thailand. But that can’t last forever,” said James
Fell, an economist at the International Grains Council.
Rice inventories in the three top exporters are set to fall by about a third at the end of 2016 to 19
million tonnes, the biggest year-on-year drop since 2003, according to Reuters calculations based
on US Department of Agriculture data.Any big supply disruption can be extremely sensitive. In
2008, lower Asian rice output due to an El Nino prompted India to ban exports, sending global
prices sky-rocketing and causing food riots in Haiti and panic measures in big importers such as
the Philippines.
As of now we haven’t seen a large price reaction to hot and dry weather because we have had
such significant surplus stocks in India and Thailand. But that can’t last forever
JAMES FELL, ECONOMIST AT THE INTERNATIONAL GRAINS COUNCIL
Manila at the time scrambled to crack down on hoarding, ordered troops to supervise subsidised
rice sales and asked fast food chains to serve half-portions, as well as urging Vietnam and others
to sell the country more rice.The world has suffered a series of food crises over the past decade
involving a range of grains due to adverse weather.In the case of rice, benchmark Thai prices hit
a record around US$1,000 a tonne in 2008. Price spikes like this typically also boost demand for
other grains such as wheat, widely used for noodles in Asia, and soybeans and corn used for food
or feed.While currently far below 2008 highs, rice earlier this month hit US$389.50, the
strongest since July and up 13 per cent from an eight-year low of US$344 in September.
Bruce Tolentino of the Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute is concerned
about Asia’s vulnerability.“In general prices are still stable right now. They’re inching up
though, and what will drive things over the edge will be a major calamity in one of the major
producing countries.”Although India’s rice output in 2015 was largely stable, extremely hot
temperatures are threatening a second crop in eastern regions.Traders see further price gains by
June as India’s next big crop is not due until September and Thailand’s main crop by year end.
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
5
The IGC sees a 2016 world harvest of 473 million tonnes, down from 479 million tonnes in 2015
and the first decline in six years.
Thailand’s last main crop was only about half of the peak production a few years ago and the
USDA has forecast output will drop by more than a fifth to 15.8 million tonnes this year.“The
government has been asking farmers not to plant rice as there is little water in the reservoirs after
two years of drought,” said one Bangkok-based trader.In Vietnam, output could fall 1.5 per cent
this year to 44.5 million tonnes, while exports would be 8.7 million tonnes, steady on a previous
projection, the government said.As much as 240,000 hectares of paddy have been destroyed by
drought and salination in the central area and southern Mekong Delta region, it said.A
Singapore-based trader said that while the annual decline appeared modest Vietnam’s latest
harvest “is 5 to 6 per cent lower than last year.
”Thailand and Vietnam harvest three crops a year.Some Asian countries are already looking to
raise imports.Indonesia is expected to see 2016 purchases jump by more than 60 per cent to two
million tonnes from a few years ago.China, the world’s top importer, taking about 5 million
tonnes annually, is expected to continue this buying pace. IGC has forecast China’s 2016
production will fall short of consumption for a third consecutive year.The Philippines had the
lowest stocks since October in March despite importing 750,000 tonnes and its procurement
agency has standby authority to ship an additional 500,000 tonnes.“Although El Nino has
entered its weakening stage, the risk of higher food prices remains given the onset of the summer
season,” said Philippine Economic Planning Secretary Emmanuel Esguerra
http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1940487/asias-top-rice-producers-under-pressure-
drought-hurts-crop-increases-food
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
6
As Asia’s rice crop shrivels, food security fears resurface
A farmer walking at his drought-hit rice field in Nonthaburi province outside Bangkok. Photo: AFP
PUBLISHED: 7:21 AM, MAY 2, 2016
SINGAPORE — Nearly a decade after a spike in global food prices sent shockwaves around the
world, Asia’s top rice producers are suffering from a blistering drought that threatens to cut
output and boost prices of a staple for half the world’s population.World rice production is
expected to decline for the first time this year since 2010, as failing rains linked to an El Nino
weather pattern cut crop yields in Asia’s rice bowl.A heat wave is sweeping top rice exporter
India, while the No 2 supplier Thailand is facing a second year of drought. Swathes of farmland
in Vietnam, the third-biggest supplier, are also parched as irrigation fed by the Mekong river
runs dry.The three account for more than 60 per cent of the global rice trade of about 43 million
tonnes.“As of now we haven’t seen a large price reaction to hot and dry weather because we
have had such significant surplus stocks in India and Thailand. But that can’t last forever,” said
Mr James Fell, an economist at the International Grains Council (IGC).
Rice inventories in the three top exporters are set to fall by about a third at the end of 2016 to 19
million tonnes, the biggest year-on-year drop since 2003, according to Reuters calculations based
on US Department of Agriculture data.Any big supply disruption can be extremely sensitive. In
2008, lower Asian rice output due to an El Nino prompted India to ban exports, sending global
prices sky-rocketing and causing food riots in Haiti and panic measures in big importers such as
the Philippines.Manila at the time scrambled to crack down on hoarding, ordered troops to
supervise subsidised rice sales and asked fast food chains to serve half-portions, as well as urging
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
7
Vietnam and others to sell the country more rice.The world has suffered a series of food crises
over the past decade involving a range of grains due to adverse weather.In the case of rice,
benchmark Thai prices hit a record around US$1,000 (S$1,344) a tonne in 2008. Price spikes like
this typically also boost demand for other grains such as wheat, widely used for noodles in Asia,
and soybeans and corn used for food or feed.While currently far below 2008 highs, rice earlier
this month hit US$389.50, the strongest since July and up 13 per cent from an eight-year low of
US$344 in September.
FIRST FALL IN WORLD CROP SEEN FOR 6 YEARS
Mr Bruce Tolentino of the Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute is concerned
about Asia’s vulnerability.“In general prices are still stable right now. They’re inching up
though, and what will drive things over the edge will be a major calamity in one of the major
producing countries.”Although India’s rice output in 2015 was largely stable, extremely hot
temperatures are threatening a second crop in eastern regions.Traders see further price gains by
June as India’s next big crop is not due until September and Thailand’s main crop by year
end.The IGC sees a 2016 world harvest of 473 million tonnes, down from 479 million tonnes in
2015 and the first decline in six years.
MEKONG DELTA
Thailand’s last main crop was only about half of the peak production a few years ago and the
USDA has forecast output will drop by more than a fifth to 15.8 million tonnes this year.“The
government has been asking farmers not to plant rice as there is little water in the reservoirs after
two years of drought,” said one Bangkok-based trader.In Vietnam, output could fall 1.5 per cent
this year to 44.5 million tonnes, while exports would be 8.7 million tonnes, steady on a previous
projection, the government said.As much as 240,000 hectares of paddy have been destroyed by
drought and salination in the central area and southern Mekong Delta region, it said.A
Singapore-based trader said that while the annual decline appeared modest Vietnam’s latest
harvest “is 5 to 6 per cent lower than last year.”Thailand and Vietnam harvest three crops a year.
IMPORTERS ALSO SUFFER
Some Asian countries are already looking to raise imports.
Indonesia is expected to see 2016 purchases jump by more than 60 per cent to two million tonnes
from a few years ago.China, the world’s top importer, taking about 5 million tonnes annually, is
expected to continue this buying pace. IGC has forecast China’s 2016 production will fall short
of consumption for a third consecutive year.The Philippines had the lowest stocks since October
in March despite importing 750,000 tonnes and its procurement agency has standby authority to
ship an additional 500,000 tonnes.“Although El Nino has entered its weakening stage, the risk of
higher food prices remains given the onset of the summer season,” said Philippine Economic
Planning Secretary Emmanuel Esguerra. REUTERS
http://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/asias-rice-crop-shrivels-food-security-fears-resurface
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
8
Cambodian Rice Quotes ( Updated 25-02 April/May 2016 )
Variety
&
Percentage
Premium
Jasmine
Rice
(Rumduol)
Purity
>
90%
Wet
Season
Jasmine
Rice
(Rumduol)
Purity
>
85%
Wet
Season
Fragrant
Rice
(Sen Kra
Ob)
>
85%
Dry
Season
Long
Grain
White
Rice IR
5% 775 760 685 455
10% 770 755 .... 450
25% .... .... .... 435
A1 Extra
Super .... .... .... ....
A1 Super .... .... .... ....
FOB Term US$/Ton Phnom Penh or Sihanouk Ville Port (Min 10 Container)
http://mekongoryza.com/en/ricenews/rice-news/49/asia-rice-quotes-unchanged-today.html
Shirley Spear's three-salmon kedgeree
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
9
Shirley Spear's kedgeree
PEAT smoke is evocative of everything Hebridean. The smell of smouldering peats on a still,
dusky evening in Skye, will forever be a part of me.When Eddie and I first arrived at The Three
Chimneys, we had the winter ahead of us to source local supply lines and develop our first menu.
It was a daunting task. The Highlands and Islands Development Board (as it was known back in
1984) had produced a booklet highlighting a number of excellent food producers and suppliers.
This became my Bible. From its pages I found Andy Race, our fish merchant in Mallaig, who
was to become a friend as well as a font of fishing knowledge. I was also interested in a small,
one-man company in Uist that was listed as peat smoking and hand-slicing wild salmon. I
phoned him and he agreed to send me a sample, which duly arrived in the post late on the
following Saturday afternoon at the end of a short, dark January day.
We used the restaurant as our sitting room in those early years, affording ourselves more space
and a roaring fireside during the months when the business was closed to the public. When I cut
open the pack, the peaty aroma from the smoked salmon was a heady experience. I prepared a
plate of thin slices of freshly-baked wholemeal bread, lightly buttered, with the peat smoked
salmon laid atop, seasoned with freshly ground black pepper and fresh lemon juice. Nothing
more. We all relished our first taste. It was a winner.
Sadly, smoking wild salmon became prohibitively expensive a few years later, but by this time,
farmed salmon was more widely used. Andy Race always smoked his own products, including
traditional kippers. I asked him if he would use peat in his smoke mixture and he did with great
results, still selling widely today.The Salmon Kedgeree originated as a means of using up the
off-cuts and tail end of the huge, wild fish I regularly prepped for the restaurant. It is a dish
(more commonly made with curry spiced smoked haddock) associated with the groaning
sideboards of Victorian shooting lodges, laden with help-yourself breakfast dishes keeping hot
under silver cloches.
But wild salmon, like oysters, was also considered poor man’s food in the olden days, sold
widely in our city pubs and alehouses. A kind of salmon hash called Tweed Kettle, made with
potatoes and flaked salmon, was the equivalent of today’s pub grub.My Three-Salmon Kedgeree
was a great favourite in the restaurant at lunchtime. The smoked products lend a light, spicy
flavour, an alternative to the curry. When we opened The House Over-By, this dish became a
breakfast special, but it also makes a great family brunch or supper dish.
Three-salmon kedgeree
Serves 4/6
To poach the salmon
450g fresh Scottish salmon fillet
4 slices of lemon
2 slices of onion, separated into rings
2 bay leaves
A few sprigs of parsley with stalks
A sprig of fresh fennel or dill with stalks (optional)
8 white peppercorns
Pinch of sea salt
½ lemon, juice only
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
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10
10fl oz dry white wine
10fl oz water
Method
1. Place all ingredients except the salmon into a shallow sauté pan or wide saucepan deep enough
to take the piece of fish. Lay the salmon in the poaching liquid, which should reach about
halfway up the pan, almost covering the fish. Place on a low heat and allow the liquid to come to
simmering point. Cover with a lid, or a piece of close-fitting foil, and cook gently over a low
heat for three minutes. Yurn off the heat and leave to cool with the lid or foil in place.
2. When cool, remove the fish and strain the cooking liquor through a sieve, into a bowl. Discard
the ingredients in the sieve. Before pouring the poaching liquor into a measuring jug, first
measure Basmati rice in the jug, up to the level of 10fl oz. Pour the rice into a sieve and rinse it
under cold running water until the water runs clear and set aside to drain. After measuring the
rice, pour the poaching liquor into the jug. You will need 20fl oz of liquid to cook the rice. If
short on quantity, make it up to the correct amount with some cold water.
To cook the rice and complete the dish
Basmati rice, measured and washed as above
1 medium onion, finely chopped
50g Scottish butter, preferably unsalted
Finely grated zest of 1 large lemon (juice of half can be used in the poaching liquor above)
4 cardamoms, gently crushed with the blade of knife
Sea salt flakes
3 large eggs, hard boiled, cooled and chopped
4 spring onions, sliced
125g hot-smoked salmon
125g peat-smoked salmon (or any well-flavoured smoked salmon)
2 heaped tbsp mixed chopped chives, parsley, and herbs such as dill, fennel, chervil, etc.
A little butter and fresh single cream for serving
Method
1. Melt the butter in a medium-size, thick-bottomed, lidded saucepan. Add chopped onion and
allow to cook for a few minutes. Add the washed rice, crushed cardamoms, lemon zest and a
good pinch of sea salt. Stir well and pour in the poaching liquor. Bring to the boil and
immediately cover with the close-fitting lid, or a layer of foil plus the lid. Turn the heat down
very low for exactly 15 minutes then turn the heat off, but do not remove lid for at least a further
10 minutes.
2. While the rice is cooking, discard any skin and flake the poached salmon into a large mixing
bowl. Add the finely chopped hard-boiled eggs, spring onions, flaked hot-smoked salmon and
peat-smoked salmon cut into small pieces.
3. Once the rice is cooked, remove the cardamoms and add it to the salmon mixture. Fold
ingredients together well with a large metal spoon. Just before serving, stir in the fresh herbs and
check seasoning. The whole dish can be cooled completely and stored in an airtight container in
the refrigerator at this stage. Individual portions can be reheated, but never reheat rice more than
once.
4. To serve, add a small knob of butter and a tablespoonful of cream per person and reheat
slowly and thoroughly over a low heat. Alternatively, this dish reheats per portion in a
microwave very successfully. Serve piping hot with wedge of lemon and additional hard-boiled
eggs quartered as a garnish if liked.
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
11
EATING RICE MAY BE HARMFUL FOR YOUR KIDS: STUDY
APR 27, 2016HEALTH, LIFESTYLE
Parents, take note! Infants who eat rice and rice products — typical first foods for babies — may
have higher urinary arsenic concentrations than those who do not, a new US study has
warned.Arsenic exposure from rice is a concern for infants and children, researchers
said. Previous research suggests that arsenic exposure in utero — and early in life — may be
associated with adverse effects on foetal growth and child immune and neurodevelopment
outcomes.Infant rice cereal may contain inorganic arsenic concentrations that exceed the
recommendation from the World Health Organisation (WHO) of 200 nanogram/gram (ng/g) for
polished white rice and the new European Union regulations of 100 ng/g for products aimed at
infants.Researchers from Dartmouth College in the US examined the frequency with which
infants ate rice and rice-containing products in their first year of life, as well as the association
with arsenic concentrations in the urine.
The study included 759 infants born to mothers in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study from
2011 to 2014. The infants were followed up with phone interviews every four months until 12
months of age.At 12 months, dietary patterns during the past week were assessed, including
whether the infant had eaten rice cereal, white or brown rice or foods either made with rice —
such as rice-based snacks — or sweetened with brown rice syrup — such as some brands of
cereal bars. Infant urine samples were collected beginning in 2013 along with a 3-day food
diary.Researchers found that 80 per cent of the 759 infants were introduced to rice cereal in the
first year of life with most (64 per cent) starting at 4 to 6 months of age. At 12 months, 43 per
cent reported eating some type of rice product in the past week; 13 per cent ate white rice and 10
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
12
per cent ate brown rice at an average of one to two servings per week. About 24 per cent of
infants ate food made with rice or sweetened rice syrup in the past week at an average of five to
six servings per week. Based on information recorded in food diaries two days before urine
sample collection, 71 infants (55 per cent) consumed some type of rice product in the prior two
days.
Results indicated that arsenic concentrations were higher among infants who ate rice — or foods
mixed with rice — compared with infants who ate no rice. Also, total urinary arsenic
concentrations were twice as high among infants who ate white or brown rice compared with
those who ate no rice. The highest urinary arsenic concentrations were seen among infants who
ate baby rice cereal. It was nearly double for those who ate rice snacks compared with those who
ate no rice.
The study was published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics http://www.newsmedialive.com/eating-rice-may-be-harmful-for-your-kids-study/
Wheat, rice basmati fall on reduced offtake By PTI | 30 Apr, 2016, 04.21PM IST
NEW DELHI: Wheat and rice basmati prices eased by up to Rs 100 at the wholesale grains
market today due to reduced offtake against adequate stocks position on increased supplies from
producing regions. However, barley advanced by on rising demand from consuming industries.
Traders said adequate stocks position on the back of increased supplies from producing regions
against reduced offtake by flour mills kept pressure on wheat prices. They said muted demand
from retailers against sufficient stocks helped rice basmati prices to trade lower.
In the national capital, wheat dara (for mills) shed anotherRs 5 to Rs 1,620-1,625 per quintal.
Atta chakki delivery followed suit and enquired lower by a similar margin to Rs 1,625-1,630 per
90 kg.
In the rice section, rice basmati common and Pusa-1121 variety also slipped to Rs 5,700-5,800
and Rs 4,600-5,500 against last close of Rs 5,800-5,900 and Rs 4,600-5,600 per quintal
respectively.
On the other hand, other bold grains like barley rose by Rs 40 to Rs 1,580-1,585 per quintal.
Following are today's quotations (in Rs per quintal):
Wheat MP (desi) Rs 1,850-2,100, Wheat dara (for mills) Rs 1,620-1,625, Chakki atta (delivery)
Rs 1,625-1,630, Atta Rajdhani (10 kg) Rs 265, Shakti Bhog (10 kg) Rs 265, Roller flour mill Rs
850-860 (50 kg), Maida Rs 930-950 (50 kg) and Sooji Rs 980-990 (50 kg).
Basmati rice (Lal Quila) Rs 10,700, Shri Lal Mahal Rs 11,300, Super Basmati Rice Rs 9,700,
Basmati common new Rs 5,700-5,800, Rice Pusa (1121) Rs 4,600-5,500, Permal raw Rs 1,900-
1,950, Permal wand Rs 2,075-2,125, Sela Rs 2,400-2,500 and Rice IR-8 Rs 1,775-1,800, Bajra
Rs 1,600-1,605, Jowar yellow Rs 1,800-1,900, white Rs 3,400-3,500, Maize Rs 1,375-1,385,
Barley Rs 1,580-1,585.
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
www.ricepluss.com www.riceplusmagazine.blogspot.com For information : Mujahid Ali [email protected] 0321 369 2874
13
What to do with agriculture in 2016 and beyond by Dr. Emil Javier
April 30, 2016
Control of Pests and Diseases
After availability of water, good seeds and fertilizers, come the need to protect crops from pests
and diseases to raise yields, minimize losses and produce quality products.
Majority of the pests are insects but rodents, birds and snails are also very damaging to crops in
certain locations and at certain times of the year. Pathogens include bacteria, fungi and viruses as
well as nematodes (very tiny worms infesting roots).
The first line of defense is planting of species/varieties best for local growing conditions and
with natural resistance/tolerance to prevalent pests and diseases. Next are quarantine and
sanitation .i.e. removal and burning of diseased materials.
Pests and diseases are also contained by mechanical/physical measures like handpicking, use of
barriers, insect traps and tillage.
Chemical control with synthetic chemicals and botanical preparations is common, standard
practice when resistant varieties are not available and when the usual, cultural practices do not
provide adequate control.
And finally biological control with mass rearing and release of natural agents like wasps,
lacewings and earwigs which prey on insects. Likewise, deployment of certain bacteria, fungi
and viruses which are pathogenic to insects like Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). These beneficial
microorganisms can also be used to control soil-borne pathogens.
Included among the techniques for biological control is the deployment of male sterile insects
made impotent by irradiation or by use of molecular biology procedures. The sterile males
significantly reduce reproduction rate of target pests and serves as a form of birth control.
Integrated Pest Management
With the advent of potent and relatively inexpressive and easy to apply chemicals, farmers the
world over including our own, have become addicted to massive, indiscriminate use of chemical
pesticides until their long-term unwanted consequences on the health of humans and on the
environment became apparent with the publication of Rachel Carson’s book “Silent Spring.”
Since then the standards for maximum permissible levels of pesticide residues became
progressively strict (recent example of the rejection of Philippine banana exports to China). The
chemicals classified as highly hazardous (Category I and II in The World Health Organization
[WHO] classification system) have been banned worldwide. They are being replaced by
Category III and IV pesticides, still hazardous nevertheless relatively benign.
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter 2016
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14
The world has moved on from the automatic, mindless use of chemical pesticides into the new
paradigm of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). A better understanding of the ecology of insects
have shown that the objective of pest control had to be the establishment of acceptable pest
levels below which interventions are not called for. That the emphasis ought to be on control, not
eradication because not only is eradication expensive but also unsafe. Allowing a pest population
to survive at a reasonable threshold reduces selection pressure and prevents build up of resistant
pest populations.
We had been a beneficiary of this global paradigm shift towards 1p.m. The brown plant hopper is
a very serious pest of rice. Entomologists from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),
University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), the Philippine Rice Research Institute
(PhilRice) and their counterparts in the national research organizations in Asia, have found out
that withholding chemical sprays during the first 40 days of the rice crop allowed the spiders,
wasps and dragon flies which prey on the brown leafhoppers to build up and provide effective
control of the brown leafhoppers which appear late in the season. This observation led to a
massive drop in application of chemicals in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam as well as among rice
farmers in Indonesia and the Philippines.
More Science Needed
IPM as a broad-based approach for economically controlling pests and diseases without
compromising human health and sustainability of the environment is a continuing challenge. The
preferred methods are breeding for resistance and deployment of biological control agents.
However, unlike synthetic chemicals which we just import, we cannot rely very much on other
countries for our technology requirements for plant breeding and biological control. The species
and strains of insects and pathogens affecting crops are by and large unique to geographic
locations. The methodologies may be similar but we still have to work out the details ourselves.
The recent outbreak of cocolisap in the coconut farms in Batangas, Laguna and Quezon
illustrates the complexity and magnitude of the challenge. Since no other countries were affected
except us there was nobody we can turn to.
Our first problem was species identification. Was this scale insect a native species or an alien
one which somehow eluded our quarantine? Since the local species Aspidiotus destructor is a
minor pest and disappears during the rainy season, it was below the radar of our insect
taxonomists. It took them a while to find out that we are dealing with a second species,
Aspidiotus rigidus.
In the meantime, there was a huge debate in social media between organic farming advocates and
the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) on what pesticides to use to contain the pest outbreak.
The organic farming advocates preferred use of horticultural oils which have a contact mode of
action and non-toxic. They vehemently opposed the use of the new class of relatively benign
pesticides called neonicotinoids.
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15
Since the target insects adhere closely to the underneath parts of the leaf, contact pesticides like
horticultural oils could not get to them. Worse, it was difficult to spray the coconut trees which
are tall and most of which are located in far, inaccessible areas. Thus, PCA went ahead with the
neonicotinoids chemicals which were easier to administer and more effective because of their
systemic mode of action.
Mario Navasero and his colleagues at the National Crop Protection Center (NCPC) at UPLB had
to scramble and survey the devastated coconut plantations in Batangas, Laguna and Quezon in
search of naturally-occurring predators of cocolisap. They found a candidate species, a wasp of
the order Hymenoptera, but there was much still to be done. They had to study the biology of the
candidate biological agent, its cycle and most importantly how it can be commercially mass
produced in the laboratory, what kind of culture medium to use and how best to deploy the
predator in the field.
Fortunately, nature came to our rescue in the guise of Typhoon Glenda which ripped across
Southern Luzon. Typhoon Glenda must have blown the cocolisap away and the affected
coconuts in Batangas, Laguna and Quezon miraculously recovered.
Network of Crop Protection Centers
In the late 70s, at the time of Department of Agriculture (DA) Secretary Arturo Tanco, Domingo
Panganiban, the lead implementor of the Masagana 99 rice program and entomologist Fernando
Sanchez, Sr. conceived of a network of regional crop protection centers in the Bureau of Plant
Industry (BPI) with its national headquarters at UPLB.
These centers were adequately staffed with well-trained entomologists, plant pathologists, weed
scientists and ecologists. The centers had well-equipped laboratories with generous bilateral
support from US, Germany and Australia.
Unfortunately, these agencies are now shells of their original status due to lack of support and
neglect. Their research staff have been decimated by the rationalization program imposed on the
DA and its agencies.
The cocolisap mini-tragedy should be warning enough. We may not be as lucky next time.
Use of chemical pesticides ought to be only a last resort whenever everything else fails in the
control of pests and diseases. However, modern plant breeding and development of biocontrol
agents are highly knowledge intensive and very location-specific. We must possess the capacity
to develop these technologies on our own.
Part of the agenda for agriculture for 2016 and beyond should be the massive rehabilitation of the
NCPC at UPLB, the regional crop protection centers of the BPI and the entomology and plant
pathology academic departments of the regional state colleges and universities (SCUs).
***
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16
Dr. Emil Q. Javier is a Member of the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)
and also Chair of the Coalition for Agriculture Modernization in the Philippines (CAMP). For
any feedback, email [email protected]
http://www.mb.com.ph/what-to-do-with-agriculture-in-2016-and-beyond-
6/#qj28EkLolvfwX3QX.99http://www.mb.com.ph/what-to-do-with-agriculture-in-2016-and-beyond-6/
Focusing on local demand gives more business
By Mansoor Ahmad
April 28, 2016
LAHORE: Domestic commerce is steadily growing in the country as even the large exporters
have realised that they cannot survive any global downturn if they do not have a solid base for
their products in the domestic market.
The thrust towards domestic market has also increased because young consumers are the
dominant force. Retail is a buzz word these days and it is not limited to groceries. Walk-in
customers are being served even at private hospitals and private schools, as the government
services in these fields continue to deteriorate.
Pakistan’s economy has come a long way from licensed based imports when the license holders
used to make tons of money. Exports were then seen as the best business to make money. This
period lasted for a longer period because the rupee was regularly devalued to provide the
exporters with guaranteed profits against their investments. After every three consignments, the
exporters used to get higher returns for the goods as the rupee value used to be higher at the time
of shipment and lower when the export proceeds were received.
Retailing first started in education when hundreds of private schools, colleges and universities
were established by the private sector to fill the vacuum created by the inept public education
system. The healthcare services too were soon dominated by the private sector as government
health services were pathetic. The housing societies were the next to erupt as the state had no
answer to the ever growing housing needs of the population.
Among the manufacturing sectors home appliances started slowly replacing the imported
appliances. Two decades back, the refrigerators, colour television, and air conditioners market
was dominated by imports. Today, the top three brands in each of these categories are produced
in Pakistan along with fully automatic washing machines, microwave ovens and other electronic
gadgets.
Textiles, rice, and leather that comprised the bulk of our exports however remained focused on
foreign markets. Rice manufacturers were the first among exporters to recognise the importance
of the domestic market and successfully introduced their basmati rice brands a decade back.
They now have a lucrative domestic market for their products. Some leather exporters introduced
their branded products in the domestic market but received lukewarm response.
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17
The share of textiles in the domestic market was less than 15 percent about five years back.
Textiles however remained the mainstay of our exports commanding a share of 65-55 percent in
the total exports of the country. Whenever global textiles came under pressure, the textile
industry in Pakistan suffered more heavily because of its dependence on exports. Currently the
entire ladies fabric and apparel market of Pakistan is designed and produced here.
Breeze was the first Pakistani brand of fabric and apparel that made its mark in the domestic
market and then in exports. Its products were retailed at company retail stores. This model was
replicated in foreign countries. Thus, this brand was first established in Pakistan before venturing
into exports. Khadi has emerged the most popular brand in Pakistan.
Fabric designing played a major role in the popularity of Pakistani ladies fabric that according to
some estimates has sales in the vicinity of Rs400 billion per annum and increasing. Khadija
Shah, the daughter of former federal Finance Minister Salman Shah is the most celebrated fabric
and apparel designer of the country.
The country boosts of over 150 most talented fabric and apparel designer that remain engaged
throughout the year to produce innovative designs for scores of brands.
In the last two years, the largest business houses of the country have established hundreds of
retail outlets of their brands. You can find retail outlets in every major market of the country
from Gul Ahmad, Nishat Group, Al Karam, Sapphire, and Din Textiles. Most of them have
opened dozens of retail outlets in Dubai, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, Canada and the United
States. Even individual brands like Junaid Jamshaid after success in Pakistan have opened retail
outlets in UK, Canada and the US.
The new retailers innovate ways to attract the new high-tech generation with appealing ads and
innovative brand names.
The name attracts the youngsters but it is the final product that matters for sustained sales and
mouth publicity
SKUAST-K to revive rice variety Zag in Tangdhar
“The traditional Zag variety (Lal Chawal) was losing its area in Tangdhar and was becoming extinct. On
the directives of the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Nazeer Ahmed an effort was initiated to revive the heritage
rice variety ZAG rice in this area,” the statement said.
Srinagar, Publish Date: May 1 2016 12:44AM | Updated Date: May 1 2016 12:44AM
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Representational Pic
In a welcome initiative, SKUAST-K has decided to revive the heritage rice variety Zag in Tangdhar
in district Kupwara.
In this regard, a university team led by Dr G A Parray, Associate Director Research, MRCFC,
Khudwani, officers of agriculture department recently launched a 2-day “Participatory Seed
Production of High Yielding Varieties” and “Revival of Zag Rice of Kashmir Himalayas” in
Tangdhar, a statement here said.
Raja Manzoor local MLA and large number of farmers of the area were present. An interface of the
scientists-farmers was also held on the occasion.
“The traditional Zag variety (Lal Chawal) was losing its area in Tangdhar and was becoming extinct.
On the directives of the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Nazeer Ahmed an effort was initiated to revive the
heritage rice variety ZAG rice in this area,” the statement said.
“15q seed of high yielding varieties and pure seed of Zag were distributed among farmers for up-
scaling the production. One compact block of 200 kanals of land in the Agriculture Zone Gabar of
Tangdhar was brought under this participatory seed production programme,” it said.
Dr Parray speaking during the interface highlighted the role played by the university scientists
towards rice research and in addressing the problems faced by farming community of the valley.
http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/business/skuast-k-to-revive-rice-variety-zag-in-
tangdhar/216291.htmlhttp://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/business/skuast-k-to-revive-rice-variety-zag-
in-tangdhar/216291.html
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http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2016/may/01/muhith-against-duty-hike-rice-import
Thailand takes world's top rice exporter crown in Q1
29 Apr 2016 at 17:27
WRITER: ONLINE REPORTERS
- Thailand topped the list of the world’s biggest rice exporters in the first quarter, shipping 2.85 million
tonnes of the grain, a 34% year-on-year increase.
The Thai Rice Exporters Association said Friday that the 44 billion baht in rice exports marked a
23% increase in value over the same period in 2015.
By comparison, India shipped 2.3 million tonnes of rice from January-March while Vietnam
exported 1.4 million tonnes, Pakistan 1.3 million tonnes and 820,000 tonnes by the United
States.
However, Vietnamese customs data released on Wednesday showed the world's No.3 rice
exporter shipped 1.55 million tonnes. The country said it expects second-quarter exports to top
1.6 million tonnes.
India's export volume was estimated to have risen 2% in the quarter, while that of Vietnam rose
by 58% and 4% by the US. Pakistan's export volume dropped 9%.
In the first quarter, the five biggest buyers of Thai rice were Indonesia (317,100 tonnes, an 877%
annual increase), Ivory Coast (272,354 tonnes, up 86%), Benin (266,246 tonnes, up 426%),
China (257,708 tonnes, up 86%) and Cameroon (191,846 tonnes, up 251%).
In March alone, the country exported 990,864 tonnes of rice worth 15.2 billion baht, rising 26%
by volume and 17% by value year-on-year. In the month, exporters delivered white rice to
governments in China, Indonesia and the Philippines and broken rice to African nations.
The association estimated the rice export at 700,000-750,000 tonnes in April due to the Songkran
holidays.
Without government-to-government rice deals, rice sales in traditional markets did not increase
much because the purchasing power of African countries remains low, the association said
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20
Seized Containers Belong to Westco, Not UCI, Rice
Importer Clarifies
Monrovia - The management of United Commodities Incorporated (UCI), a major rice importer
in Liberia, says it has been wrongly accused by the Liberia Revenue Authority relating to some
56 containers released to UCI without honouring the authority’s levies.The LRA in a statement
last week charged that the containers entered Liberia, stored at APM Terminals and later released
between January and March 2016 by the alleged perpetrators to UCI without the payment of
customs and other revenues due Liberia.”But UCI, in a statement responding to a
FrontPageAfrica inquiry said the containers in question actually belonged to another company,
Westco International Incorporated.
“We want to clarify that the containers in question do not belong to UCI but Westco, which is
using our warehouses.” The company says it has since settled all payments to LRA and all
receipts given by LRA carry Westco’s name. It is very unfortunate that someone is using this to
tarnish UCI's image,” the company statement noted.UCI says the LRA is demanding payment in
levies from the corporation simply because Westco International Incorporate cleared the goods
from the port and placed them in portion of our warehouse that has leased to the said Westco
Incorporated.UCI says it has operated within Liberia from more than nine years without any duty
related problems with Liberia Custom Service.
“UCI, because of her confidence in the Liberian economy has made huge investment within the
Freeport of Liberia in excess of five million United States Dollars. Our corporation has no intent
to carry out illegal activities that will jeopardize our investment in Liberia.”According to UCI,
Westco Incorporated sometime in December 2015 leased a portion of UCI warehouse to store
some commodities such as vegetable products including oil.“Regrettably, it now appears to us
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21
that Westco International Incorporated brought in 56 and placed them in the facility illegally by
their failure to pay the customs duties, something we as a corporation frown upon.”
Nevertheless, UCI says it remains committed to maintaining a cordial relationship it has enjoyed
over the years with the Ministry of Finance and has taken the position that it will work along
with the LRA to ensure that Westco International pays the short payment amount as requested by
the LRA.The company says it is resolved to do this in a bid to show good faith with the LRA and
also establish the fact that whatever Westco International did was not sanctioned by UCI.UCI
has since the incident called upon Westco International to immediately commence the payment
of the amount requested by the LRA without delay as UCI strives to remain engaged with them
until the full amount is paid to government revenue.
http://frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/business/612-seized-containers-belong-to-westco-
not-uci-rice-importer-clarifies
VIETNAM, INDIA RICE SELLERS INCREASE SOME
OF THEIR QUOTES TODAY; OTHER ASIA RICE
QUOTES UNCHANGED
4/29/2016
ORYZA (29-04-2016)
VIETNAM, INDIA RICE SELLERS INCREASE SOME OF THEIR QUOTES TODAY;
OTHER ASIA RICE QUOTES UNCHANGED
Vietnam rice sellers increased their quotes for 100% broken rice by about $5 per ton to around
$345 $355 per ton today. India rice sellers increased their quotes for parboiled rice by about $5
per ton to around $345 $355 per ton.Other Asia rice sellers kept their quotes unchanged.
5% Broken Rice
Thailand 5% rice is indicated at around $380 $390 per ton, about $15 per ton premium on
Vietnam 5% rice shown at around $365 $375 per ton.
India 5% rice is indicated at around $365 $375 per ton, on par with Pakistan 5% rice shown at
around $365 $375 per ton.
25% Broken Rice
Thailand 25% rice is indicated at around $365 $375 per ton, about $10 per ton premium on
Vietnam 25% rice shown at around $355 $365 per ton.
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India 25% rice is indicated at around $335 $345 per ton, about $10 per ton premium on Pakistan
25% rice shown at around $325 $335 per ton.
Parboiled Rice
Thailand parboiled rice is indicated at around $390 $400 per ton. India parboiled rice is indicated
at around $345 $355 per ton, about $60 per ton discount to Pakistan parboiled rice last shown at
around $405 $415 per ton.
100% Broken Rice
Thailand broken rice, A1 Super is indicated at around $340 $350 per ton, about $5 per ton
discount to Vietnam 100% broken rice shown at around $345 $355 per ton. India's 100% broken
rice is shown at around $280 $290 per ton, about $10 per ton discount to Pakistan broken
sortexed rice shown at around $290 $300 per ton.
APEDA AgriExchange Newsletter - Volume 1463
International Benchmark Price
Price on: 27-04-2016
Product Benchmark Indicators Name Price
Garlic
1 Chinese first grade granules, CFR NW Europe (USD/t) 3500
2 Chinese Grade A dehydrated flakes, CFR NW Europe (USD/t) 4500
3 Chinese powdered, CFR NW Europe (USD/t) 3000
Ginger
1 Chinese sliced, CIF NW Europe (USD/t) 2150
2 Chinese whole, CIF NW Europe (USD/t) 2300
3 Indian Cochin, CIF NW Europe (USD/t) 2850
Guar Gum Powder
1 Indian 100 mesh 3500 cps, FOB Kandla (USD/t) 3700
2 Indian 200 mesh 3500 cps basis, FOB Kandla (USD/t) 1100
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23
3 Indian 200 mesh 5000 cps, FOB Kandla (USD/t) 2220
Source:agra-net For more info
Market Watch
Commodity-wise, Market-wise Daily Price on 30-04-2016
Domestic Prices Unit Price : Rs per Qty
Product Market Center Variety Min Price Max Price
Rice
1 Manjeri (Kerala) Other 2700 3700
2 Deogarh (Orissa) Other 2000 3000
3 Purulia (West Bengal) Other 2200 2220
Wheat
1 Manvi (Karnataka) Other 1625 1655
2 Neemuch (Madhya Pradesh) Other 1550 1923
3 Sangli (Maharashtra) Other 2000 2600
Mousambi
1 Thirurrangadi (Kerala) Other 3500 3700
2 Sultanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Other 3900 3950
3 Gohana (Haryana) Other 2000 2800
Onion
1 Bolangir (Orissa) Other 1500 1600
2 Nabha (Punjab) Other 500 800
3 Karad (Maharashtra) Other 600 900
Source:agmarknet.nic.in For more info
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24
Egg Rs per 100 No
Price on 30-04-2016
Product Market Center Price
1 Ahmedabad 331
2 Chittoor 308
3 Hyderabad 291
Source: e2necc.com
Other International Prices Unit Price : US$ per package
Price on 27-04-2016
Product Market Center Origin Variety Low High
Onions Dry Package: 40 lb cartons
1 Atlanta Georgia Yellow 20.50 22.50
2 Chicago Mexico Yellow 21 25
2 Detroit Peru Yellow 22 23
Cabbage Package: 50 lb sacks
1 Atlanta Florida Round Green Type 11 12
2 Dallas Mexico Round Green Type 8.50 10.75
3 Detroit Canada Round Green Type 14 14.50
Grapefruit Package: 4/5 bushel cartons
1 Atlanta Florida Red 21 21.50
2 Chicago Florida Red 18.50 18.50
3 Miami Florida Red 12 15
Source:USDA