291 Works Cited Nayak K., Kishori. “'Transforming Multiple

291

Works Cited

Nayak K., Kishori. “‘Transforming Multiple Hierarchies’: Dialogics and

Multicultural Women Writers.” Dialogics of Cultural Encounters:

Nations and Nationalities in Periods of Conflict. Ed. Sura P. Rath,

K. Nirupa Rani and V. C. Sudheer. Delhi: Pencraft International,

2006. 57-71. Print.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

A. ANITA DESAI

FICTION

Desai, Anita. Baumgartner’s Bombay. 1988. New Delhi: Vintage, 1998.

Print.

---. Bye-Bye Blackbird. 1971. New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks, 1985.

Print.

---. Diamond Dust and Other Stories. 2000. London: Vintage, 2001.

Print.

---. Fasting, Feasting. 1999. London: Vintage, 2000. Print.

---. Games at Twilight and Other Stories. 1978. London: Vintage, 1998.

Print.

---. Journey to Ithaca. 1996. London: Vintage, 2001. Print.

---. The Zigzag Way. 2004. London: Vintage, 2005. Print.

NON FICTION

---. “Bicultural, Adrift, and Wandering.” The Writing Life: Writers on

How They Think and Work. Ed. Marie Anna. New York: Public

Affairs, 2003. 120-125. Print.

---. “Calcutta Kaleidoscope.” Illustrated Weekly of India 1958. Print.

---. “Out of the Shadows.” Indian Express 10 June 1984: 5. Print.

---. “Within and Without Tradition.” ACLALS Newsletter 5 April 1979:

5-21. Print.

---. “Women Writers.” Quest 65 (April-June 1970): 39-42. Print.

293

B. BHARATI MUKHERJEE

FICTION

Mukherjee, Bharati. Darkness. 1985. New Delhi: Penguin Books,

1990. Print.

---. Desirable Daughters. New Delhi: Rupa, 2003. Print.

---. The Holder of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.

---. Jasmine. 1989. New York: Virago, 2002. Print.

---. The Middleman and Other Stories. New York: Grove Press, 1988.

Print.

---. The Tiger’s Daughter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972. Print.

---. Wife. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975. Print.

NON FICTION

---. (With Robert Boyers). “A Conversation with V. S. Naipaul.”

Salmagundi 54 (Fall 1981): 4-22. Print.

---. (With Clark Blaise). Days and Nights in Calcutta. New York:

Doubleday, 1977. Print.

---. “Immigrant Writing: Give Us Your Maximalists!” The New York

Times Book Review 28 August 1988: 28-29. Print.

---. “Interview with Bharati Mukherjee.” Hindustan Times 9 Feb 1990:

3. Print.

---. “An Invisible Woman.” Saturday Night 96 (March 1981): 36-40.

Print.

294

---. “Two Ways to Belong in America.” The Indian Writer as an

Expatriate. Ed. Amitava Kumar. New Delhi: Penguin Books,

2003. 271-74. Print.

C. JHUMPA LAHIRI

FICTION

Lahiri, Jhumpa. Intepreter of Maladies: Stories of bengal, boston and

beyond. New Delhi: Harper Collins, 1999. Print.

---. The Namesake. New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2004. Print.

---. Unaccustomed Earth. New Delhi: Random House, 2008. Print.

NON FICTION

---. “A Private Space Called India.” The Statesman 29 Jan. 2006. Print.

---. “My Two Lives.” Newsweek 6 March 2006: 43+. Print.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Achebe, Chinua. Home and Exile. New York: Anchor Books, 2001.

Print.

Akhtar, Salman. Immigration and Identity: Turmoil, Treatment and

Transformation. New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc, 1999. Print.

Alam, Fakrul. Bharati Mukherjee. New York: Twayne, 1996. Print.

Albrow, Martin, and Elizabeth King, eds. Globalization, Knowledge and

Society: Reading from International Sociology. London: SAGE,

1990. Print.

295

Albrow, Martin, Helmut K. Anheier, Marlies Glasius, Monroe E. Price,

and Mary H. Kaldor, eds. Global Civil Society 2007/8:

Communicative Power and Democracy. London: SAGE, 2007.

Print.

Allen, Graham. Intertextuality. New York: Routledge, 2007. Print.

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin

and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, 1983. Print.

Anderson, Walter Truett. The Fontana Postmodernism Reader. London:

Fontana Press, 1995. Print.

Anthias, Floya, and Nira Yuval Davis, eds. Women-Nation-State.

London: Macmillan, 1989. Print.

Anzaldúa, Gloria E. Borderlands/La Frontera. San Francisco: Aunt

Lute Books, 1987. Print.

Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of

Globalization. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1996. Print.

Ashcroft, Bill. Post-Colonial Transformations. London: Routledge, 2001.

Print.

Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffins, eds. Key Concepts in

Post-colonial Studies Reader. London: Routledge, 1998. Print.

Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich. Art and Answerability: Early

Philosophical Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Trans. Vadim Liapunov.

Ed. Michael Holquist and Liapunov. Austin, TX: U of Texas P,

1990. Print.

296

---. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Trans.

Caryl Emerson and Micheal Holquist. Ed. Michael Holquist.

Austin, TX: U of Texas P, 1981. Print.

---. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Trans. and Ed. Caryl Emerson.

Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984. Print.

---. Rabelais and his World. Trans. Hélèna Iswolsky. Bloomington:

Indiana UP, 1984. Print.

---. Toward a Philosophy of the Act. Ed. Michael Holquist and Vadim

Liapunov. Trans. Vadim Liapunov. Austin: U of Texas P, 1993.

Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich, and P. N. Medvedev. The formal

Method in Literary Scholarship: A Critical Introduction to

Sociological Poetics. Trans. Albert J. Wehrle. London: John

Hopkins UP, 1978. Print.

Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich, and V. N. Volosinov. Freudianism: A

Critical Sketch. Trans. I. R. Titunik. Ed. I. R. Titunik and N. H.

Bruss. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana UP, 1987. Print.

---. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Trans. L. Matejka and I.

R. Titunik. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1986. Print.

Bala, Suman, and D. K. Pabbay, eds. The Fiction of Anita Desai. New

Delhi: Khosla Publishing House, 2002. Print.

Bammer, Angelika, ed. Displacements: Cultural Identities in Question.

Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1994. Print.

Baral, Kailash C., and Prafulla C. Kar, eds. Identities: Local and

Global. Delhi: Percraft International, 2003. Print.

297

Baranczak, Stainslaw. Breathing Under Water and Other East

European Essays. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1990. Print.

Bauer, Dale M. Feminist Dialogics: A Theory of Failed Community.

Albany, NY: State U of New York P, 1988. Print.

Bauer, Dale M., and Susan Jaret McKinstry, eds. Feminism, Bakhtin,

and the Dialogic. Albany, NY: State U of New York P, 1991. Print.

Bauman, Zygmunt. Globalization: The Human Consequences.

Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998. Print.

Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Trans. and Ed. H. M. Parshley.

Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1981. Print.

Berman, Russell A. Enlightenment or Empire: Colonial Discourse in

German Culture. Lincoln: U of Nebrasca P, 1998. Print.

Beynon, John, and David Dunkerly, eds. Globalization: The Reader.

London: The Athlone Press, 2000. Print.

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.

Print.

---. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.

Bhagwant, Vidyut. Feminist Social Thought: An Introduction to Six Key

Thinkers. Jaipur: Rawat, 2004. Print.

Bhatnagar, Manmohan K., and M. Rajeshwar, eds. The Novels of Anita

Desai: A Critical Study. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2000. Print.

Birbalsingh, Frank, ed. Indenture and Exile: The Indo-Caribbean

Experience. Toronto: TSAR, 1989. Print.

Blaise, Clark. Resident Aliens. New York: Chelsea House, 1989. Print.

298

Boli, John, and George M. Thomas, eds. Constructing World Culture:

International Nongovernmental Organisations since 1875.

California: Stanford UP, 1999. Print.

Booker, M. Keith. Joyce, Bakhtin, and the Literary Tradition: Towards

a Comparative Cultural Poetics. Michigan: U of Michigan P,

1997. Print.

Brah, Avtar. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London:

Routledge, 1996. Print.

Braziel, Jana Evans, and Anit Mannur, eds. Theorising Diaspora: A

Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. Print.

Bromley, Roger. Narratives for a New Belonging: Diasporic Cultural

Fictions. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2000. Print.

Bulkin, Elly, Minnie Bruce Pratt, and Barbara Smith. Yours in

Struggle: Three Feminist Perspectives on Anti-Semitism and

Racism. Brooklyn, NY: Long Haul Press, 1984. Print.

Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of

Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990. Print.

Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History.

Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1996. Print.

Castle, Terry. Masquerade and Civilization: The Carnivalesque in

Eighteenth-Century Culture and Fiction. Stanford, CA: Stanford

UP, 1986. Print.

Chaitanya, Krishna. The Psychology of Freedom. Bombay: Somaiya

Publications, 1976. Print.

299

Chambers, Iain. Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London: Routledge, 1994.

Print.

Chambers, Iain, and Lidia Curti, eds. The Post-Colonial Question:

Common Skies, Divided Horizons. London: Routledge, 1996

Chandra, G. S. Sharat. Sari of the Gods: Stories. Minneapolis: Coffee

House Press, 1998. Print.

Chatterjee, Margaret. At the Homeopath’s and Other Stories. Calcutta:

Writer’s Workshop, 1973. Print.

---. Towards the Sun. Calcutta: Writer’s Workshop, 1970. Print.

Chodorow, Nancy, ed. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis

and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: U of California P, 1978.

Print.

Cixous, Hélène. The Hélène Cixous Reader. Ed. Susan Sellers. London:


Clark, Katerina, and Michael Holquist. Mikhail Bakhtin. London:

Belknap Press, 1984.

Clifford, James. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth

Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1997. Print.

Codrescu, Andrei. The Disappearance of the Outside: A Manifesto for

Escape. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1990. Print.

Cruickshank, John. Albert Camus and the Literature of Revolt. London:

Penguin Books, 1960. Print.

Das, Nigamananda, ed. Jhumpa Lahiri: Critical Perspectives. New

Delhi: Pencraft International, 2008. Print.

300

Davis, Nira Yuval and Floya Anthias. Women-Nation-State. London:

Macmillan, 1989. Print.

Dentith, Simon. Bakhtinian Thought: An Introductory Reader. London:


Dhawan, R. K., ed. Indian Women Novelists. Vol. 3. New Delhi: Prestige

Books, 1995. Print.

Dhingra, Leena. Amritvela. London: Women's Press, 1988. Print.

Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee. The Mistress of Spices. New York: Anchor

Books, 1997. Print.

---.Queen of Dreams. New York: Doubleday, 2004. Print.

Eade, John, ed. Living the Global City: Globalization as a Local Process.

London: Routledge, 1997. Print.

Eagleton, Terry. The Idea of Culture. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. Print.

Edgar, Andrew, and Peter Sedgwick. Key Concepts in Cultural Theory.


Eliot, T.S. Notes Towards the Definition of Culture. London: Faber,

1962. Print.

Ellwood, Wayne. The No-Nonsense guide to Globalization. Jaipur:

Rawat, 2005. Print.

Emerson, Caryl, ed. Critical Essays on M.M. Bakhtin. New York:

Prentice Hall, 1999. Print

Enright, D. J., and Ernst de Chikera, eds. English Critical Texts: 16th

Century to 20th Century. New York: Oxford UP, 1962. Print.

301

Epstein, A. L. Ethos and Identity: Three Studies in Ethnicity. London:

Tavistock, 1978. Print.

Fakrul, Alam, ed. Bharati Mukherjee. New York: Twayne, 1996. Print.

Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles Ian Markman.

London: Pluto Press, 1993. Print.

---. The Wretched of the Earth. Trans. Constance Farrington.

Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. Print.

Ferree, Myra Marx, and Aili Mari Tripp. Global Feminism:Transnational

Women’s Activism, Organising, and Human Rights. New York:

New York UP, 2006. Print.

Freedman, Jane. Feminism. New Delhi: Viva Books, 2002. Print.

Freud, Sigmund, ed. Civilization and its Discontents. Trans. James

Strachey. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964. Print.

Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. London: Penguin Books, 1992.

Print.

Fuller, Ellen V. Going Global: Culture, Gender, and Authority in the

Japanese Subsidiary of an American Corporation. Pennsylvania:

Temple UP, 2008. Print.

Gandhi, Leela. Post Colonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. Delhi:

Oxford UP, 1999. Print.

Ghosh, Amitav. The Shadow Lines. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal, 1988.

Print.

Gilligan, Carol. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s

Development. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1982. Print.

302

Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness.

London: Verso, 1993. Print.

---. There Ain’t no Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race

and Nation. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.

Gopal, N. R. A Critical Study of the Novels of Anita Desai. New Delhi:

Atlantic, 1995. Print.

Greenblatt, Stephen, and Giles Gunn, eds. Redrawing the Boundaries:

The Transformation of English and American Literary Studies.

New York: Modern Language Association, 1992. Print.

Grewal, Inderpal. Home and Harem: Nation, Gender, Empire, and the

Cultures of Travel. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1996. Print.

Grice, Helena, Candida Hepworth, Maria Lauret, and Martin Padget,

eds. Beginning Ethnic American Literatures. Manchester:

Manchester UP, 2001. Print.

Grosz, Elizabeth. Sexual Subversions: Three French Feminists. London:

Unwin and Hyman, 1989. Print.

Guff, Andrew. Writers in Exile: The Identity of Home in Modern

Literature. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981. Print.

Gupta, Santosh, Prafulla C. Kar, and Parul Dave Mukherjee, eds.

Rethinking Modernity. New Delhi: Pencraft international, 2005.

Print.

Gurr, Andrew. Writers in Exile: The Identity of Home in Modern

Literature. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981. Print.

303

Gutting, Gary, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Cambridge:

Cambridge UP, 1999. Print.

Hall, Stuart, ed. Representations: Cultural Representations and

Signifying Practices. London: SAGE, 1997. Print.

Hirschkop, Ken, and David Shepherd, eds. Bakhtin and Cultural

Theory. Machester: Manchester UP, 1989. Print.

Hohne, Karen, and Helen Wussow, eds. A Dialogue of Voices: Feminist

Literary Theory and Bakhtin. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P,

1994. Print.

Holquist, Michael. Dialogism: Bakhtin and his World. London:


Homelink, Cees. Cultural Autonomy in Global Communications. New

York: Longman, 1983. Print.

Hugh, Tinker. The Banyan Tree: Overseas Emigrants from India,

Pakistan and Bangladesh. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1977. Print.

Hutcheon, Linda. The Politics of Postmodernism. London: Routledge,

1995. Print.

Ifekwunigwe, Jane O. Scattered Belongings: Cultural Paradoxes of

Race, Nation and Gender. London: Routledge, 1999. Print.

Jain, Jasbir, ed. Dislocations and Multiculturalism. Jaipur: Rawat,

2004. Print.

---. Stairs to the Attic: The Novels of Anita Desai. Jaipur: Printwell,

1999. Print.

---, ed. Writers of the Indian Diaspora. Jaipur: Rawat, 2003. Print.

304

Jameson, Frederick. Postmodernism: Or the Cultural Logic of Late

Capitalism. London: Verso, 1992. Print.

Joshi, Chandra B. V. S. Naipaul: The Voice of Exile. New Delhi:

Sterling, 1994. Print.

Kaur, Tejinder, and N. K. Neb, eds. Perspectives on Diaspora: Indian

Fiction in English. Jallandhar: Nirman Publications, 2005. Print.

Kapur, Manju. The Immigrant. New Delhi: Random House, 2008. Print.

Kaufmann, Walter, ed. Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre.

Cleveland: Meridian Books, 1975. Print.

Kennedy, Paul, and Victor Roudometof, eds. Communities Across

Borders: New Immigrants and Transnational Cultures. London:


Kershner, R. Brandon. Joyce, Bakhtin, and Popular Literature:

Chronicles of Disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: U of North Carolina P,

1989. Print.

Kesselman, Mark. The Politics of Globalization: A Reader. New York:

Houghton Mifflin, 2006. Print.

King, Bruce. The New English Literatures: Cultural Nationalism in a

Changing World. London: Macmillan, 1980. Print.

---, ed. New National and Post-Colonial Literatures: an Introduction.

Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Print.

Koser, Khalid. International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. New

York: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.

305

Kristeva, Julia. Stranger to Ourseleves. Trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New

York: Columbia UP, 1991. Print.

Kumar, Nagendra. The Fiction of Bharati Mukherjee: A Cultural

Perspective. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2001. Print.

Kundera, Milan. Testaments Betrayed. Trans. Linda Asher. New York:

Harper Perennial, 1995. Print.

Küng, Hans. A Global Ethic for Global Politics and Economics. New


Lacan, Jacques. Seminar VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis. Trans.

Denis Porter. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: WW. Norton,

1988. Print.

Le Clézio, J. M. G. Onitsha. Trans. Alison Anderson. New Delhi: Rupa

and Co., 2008. Print.

Lee, John. Shakespeare’s Hamlet and the Controversies of Self. New


Lechner, Frank J., and John Boli, eds. The Globalisation Reader. 2nd

ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004. Print.

Lodge, David. After Bakhtin: Essays on Fiction and Criticism. London:


Malladi, Amulya. Serving Crazy with Curry. New York: Ballantine

Books, 2004. Print.

Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. Trans.

Samuel Moore. 1847. London: Penguin Books, 1967. Print.

306

Mathur, O.P. The Modern Indian English Fiction. New Delhi: Abhinav

Publications, 1993. Print.

McClintock, Annie. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the

Colonial Context. New York: Routledge, 1993. Print.

McLeod, A. L., ed. The Literature of Indian Diaspora. New Delhi:

Sterling, 2000. Print.

McLeod, John. Beginning Post-Colonialism. New York: Manchester UP,

2000. Print.

Mickelson, Anne Z. Reaching Out: Sensitivity and Order in Recent

American Fiction by Women. London: Scarecrow Press, 1979.

Print.

Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. New York: Doubleday, 1970. Print.

Mistry, Rohinton. Tales from Ferozsha Baag. New Delhi: Penguin

Books, 1998. Print.

Mohanty, Bharat Bhusan. Edward W. Said’s Orientalism: A Critique.

Jaipur: Rawat, 2005. Print.

Moi, Toril. Sexual/Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory. 2nd ed.


Mongia, Padmini, ed. Contemporary Postcolonial Theory: A Reader.

New Delhi: Oxford UP, 2002. Print.

Moraga, Cherríe L., and Gloria E. Anzaldúa, eds. This Bridge Called

My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. New York: Kitchen

Table, 1983. Print.

307

Morris, Pam, ed. The Bakhtinian Reader: Selected Writings of Bakhtin,

Medvedev, Volosinov. London: Edward Arnold, 1994. Print.

Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York: Penguin, 1988. Print.

---. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination.

Harvard: Harvard UP, 1992. Print.

Morson, Gary Saul, ed. Bakhtin: Essays and Dialogues on His Work.

Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986. Print.

Morson, Gary Saul, and Caryl Emerson, eds. Rethinking Bakhtin:

Extensions and Challenges. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP,

1989. Print.

Mukherjee, Arun. Oppositional Aesthetics: Readings from Hyphenated

Space. Toronto: TSAR, 1994. Print.

---, ed. Postcolonialism: My Living. Toronto: TSAR, 1998. Print.

Naipaul, V. S. The Enigma of Arrival. London: Picador, 1985. Print.

---. Half a Life. London: Picador, 2001. Print.

---. India: A Million Mutinies Now. New York: Viking, 1991. Print.

Nakai, Irene. The South Corner of Time. Tucson: U of Arizona P, 1980.

Print.

Nandy, Ashish. At the Edge of Psychology. New Delhi: Oxford UP,

1980. Print.

---. Exiled At Home. New Delhi: Oxford UP, 1980. Print.

Nasta, Susheila, ed. Motherlands: Black Women's Writing from Africa,

the Caribbean and South Asia. London: The Women’s Press,

1991

308

Nelson, Emmanuel S., eds. Bharati Mukherjee: Critical Perspectives.

New York: Garland Publishing, 1993. Print.

Nicholson, Linda J., ed. Feminism/Postmodernism. New York:


Nityanandam, Indira. Jhumpa Lahiri: The Tale of the Diaspora. New

Delhi: Creative Books, 2005. Print.

---. Three Great Indian Women Novelists: Anita Desai, Shashi

Deshpande and Bharati Mukherjee. New Delhi: Creative Books,

2000. Print.

Nye, A. Feminist Theory and the Philosophies of Man. New York:


Oakley, A. Sex, Gender and Society. London: Temple Smith, 1972.

Print.

Paranjape, Makarand, ed. In Diaspora: Theories, Histories, Texts.

Delhi: India Log Publications, 2001. Print.

Parekh, Bhikhu. Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and

Political Theory. London: Macmillan Press, 2000. Print.

Pearce, Lynn. Reading Dialogics. London: Edward Arnold, 1994. Print.

Phelan, Peggy. Unmarked: The Politics of Performance. New York:


Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. Globalisation and Culture: Global Melange.

Lanham, Marty Land: Rawman and Littlefield, 2004. Print.

Pratt, Mary Louis. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation.

New York: Routledge, 1992. Print.

309

Ramamurti, K. S., ed. Canadian Literature and Society. Delhi: Pencraft

International, 1996. Print.

Rath, Sura P., K. Nirupa Rani, and V. C. Sudheer, eds. Dialogics of

Cultural Encounters: Nations and Nationalities in Periods of

Conflicts. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2006. Print.

Ray, Sangeeta. En-gendering India: Women and Nation in Colonial and

Post Colonial Narratives. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2000. Print.

Rice, Philip, and Patricia Waugh, eds. Modern Literary Theory: A

Reader. Auckland: Arnol, 1997. Print.

Robertson, Roland. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture.

London: SAGE, 1992. Print.

Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis.

Boston: Beacon Press, 1989. Print.

Rushdie, Salman. Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981-

1991. London: Granta, 1991. Print.

---. The Satanic Verses. New York: Viking, 1989. Print.

---. Step Across This Line: Collected Non-fiction 1992-2002. London:

Jonathan Cape, 2002. Print.

Rutherford, Jonathan, ed. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference.

London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990. Print.

Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. London: Vintage, 1993. Print.

---. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1989. Print.

---. Out of Place: A Memoir. New York: Vintage, 2000. Print.

---. The Politics of Dispossession. London: Vintage, 1995. Print.

310

---. Reflections on Exile and Other Literary Cultural Essays. New Delhi:

Penguin, 2001. Print.

---. Representations of the Intellectual. London: Vintage, 1994. Print.

Salusinszky, Imre, ed. Criticism in Society. New York: Routledge, 1987.

Print.

Sen, Amartya. Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (Issues of

Our Time). New York: W. W. Norton, 2006. Print.

Sengupta, Jayita. Refractions of Desire: Feminist Perspectives in the

Novels of Toni Morrison, Michèle Roberts and Anita Desai. New

Delhi: Atlantic, 2004. Print.

Sheffer, Gabriel, ed. Modern Diasporas in International Politics.

London: Croom Helm Ltd., 1986. Print.

Shapiro, Michael. Jewish Pride: 101 Reasons to Be Proud You’re

Jewish. New York: Kensington, 1997. Print.

Showalter, Elaine, ed. A Literature of Their Own. New Jersey: Princeton

UP, 1999. Print.

---. The New Feminist Criticism: essays on women, literature and

theory. London: Virago, 1986. Print.

Siddiqui, Dina M. Rights and the Politics of Transnational Feminism in

Bangladesh. Guwahati: Omeo Kumar Das Institute of Social

Change and Development, 2003. Print.

Sidhwa, Bapsi. An American Brat. Minnesota: Milkweed, 1995. Print.

311

Silverman, Hugh J., and Frederick A. Elliston, eds. Jean Paul Sartre:

Contemporary Approaches to His Philosophy. Pittsburg:

Duquesne UP, 1980. Print.

Singh, Kamlesh. Social Change in Modern India. New Delhi: Navyug,

2008. Print.

Soja, Edward W. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in

Critical Social Theory. London: Verso, 1989. Print.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorti. In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural

Politics. New York: Routledge, 1988. Print.

---. The Post-Colonial Critic: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues. London:


Sprinker, Michael, ed. Edward Said: A Critical Reader. Oxford:

Blackwell, 1992. Print.

Stam, Robert. Subversive Pleasures: Bakhtin, Cultural Criticism and

Film. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1989. Print.

Steger, Manfred B. Globalization: A Very Short Introduction. New York:

Oxford UP, 2003. Print.

Stiglitz, Joseph E. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W.

Norton, 2003. Print.

---. Making Globalization Work. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007. Print.

Suleiman, Susan. Exile and Creativity: Signposts, Travelers, Outsiders,

Backward Glances. London: Duke UP, 1998. Print.

---, ed. The Female Body in Western Culture. Cambridge: Harvard UP,

1986. Print.

312

Taylor, Charles. Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition.

Ed. Amy Gutman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1994. Print.

Tiwari, Shubha, ed. Critical Responses to Anita Desai. New Delhi:

Atlantic. 2004. Print.

Todorov, Tzvetan. Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle. Trans.

Wlad Godzich. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1984. Print.

Tomlinson, John. Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction. London:

Pinter, 1991. Print.

---. Culture and Globalization. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999. Print.

---. Internationalism, Globalization and Culture. London: SAGE, 1997.

Print.

Tönies, Ferdinand. Community and Civil Society. Trans. Jose Harris

and Margaret Hollis. Ed. Jose Harris. Cambridge: Cambridge

UP, 2000. Print.

Veer, Peter van der, ed. Nation and Migration: The Politics of Space in

the South Asian Diaspora. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P,

1995. Print.

Vice, Sue. Introducing Bakhtin. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1997.

Print.

Vijayasree, C., Meenakshi Mukherjee, Harish Trivedi, and T. Vijay

Kumar, eds. Nation in Imagination: Essays on Nationalism, Sub-

Nationalism and Narration. Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2007.

Print.

313

Vinoda, T., and P. Shailaja, eds. The Expatriate Indian Writing in

English. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2006. Print.

Ward, Julie K., ed. Feminism and Ancient Philosophy. London:


Watson, C.W. Multiculturalism. New Delhi: Viva Books, 2002. Print.

Waugh, Patricia, ed. Literary Theory and Criticism: An Oxford Guide.

New York: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.

Weedon, Chris. Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory. Oxford:

Blackwell, 1987. Print.

Wolfreys, Julian, ed. Introducing Literary Theories: A Guide and

Glossary. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2001. Print.

Young, Robert J. C. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and

Race. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.

Journal/Book Articles/Interviews

Abraham, P. A. “Crisis of Unbelonging in some Expatriate Stories from

the Canadian and Indian Context.” Writers of the Indian

Diaspora. Ed. Jasbir Jain. Jaipur: Rawat, 2003. 50-72. Print.

Albrow, Martin. “Travelling Beyond Local Cultures.” Living the Global

City: Globalization as a Local Process. Ed. J. Eade. London:

Routledge, 1997. 37-55. Print.

Almeida, Rochella. “Representations of Ethnic Feminity: Evolution in

Bharati Mukherjee.” The Expatriate Indian Writing in English.

314

Ed. T. Vinoda and P. Shailaja. Vol.1. New Delhi: Prestige Books,

2006. 75-89. Print.

Appadurai, Arjun. “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural

Economy.” The Globalization Reader. Ed. Frank J. Lechner and

John Boli. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. 100-08.

Print.

“Author Le Clezio wins Nobel Prize.” BBC News. BBC News, 9 Oct.

2008. Web. 12 Sept. 2009.

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7661079.stm>.

Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich. “The Problem of Speech Genres.”

Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Trans. Vern W. McGee.

Ed. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin TX: U of Texas

P, 1986. 60-102. Print.

---. “Towards a Methodology for Human Sciences.” Speech Genres and

Other Late Essays. Trans. Vern W. McGee. Ed. Caryl Emerson

and Michael Holquist. Austin TX: U of Texas P, 1986. 159-72.

Print.

Baranczak, Stainslaw. “Confusion of Tongues.” Breathing Under Water

and Other East European Essays. Cambridge: Harvard UP,

1990. 221-27. Print.

Bauman, Zygmunt. “From Pilgrim to Tourist-or a Short History of

Identity.” Questions of Cultural Identity. Ed. Stuart Hall and

Paul du Gay. London: SAGE, 1996. 18-36. Print.

315

Bhabha, Homi K. “Postcolonial Criticism.” Redrawing the Boundaries:

The Transformation of English and American Literary Studies.

Ed. Stephen Greenblatt and Giles Gunn. New York: Modern

Language Association, 1992. 437-65. Print.

---. “Unpacking my Library Again.” The Post-Colonial Question:

Common Skies, Divided Horizons. Ed. Iain Chambers and Lidia

Curti. London: Routledge, 1996. 199-211. Print.

Bhattacharjee, Sukalpa. “Rites of Self and the ‘Other’: Naipaul’s

Construction of Muslim Identity.” Identities: Local and Global.

Ed. Kailash C. Baral and Prafulla C. Kar. Delhi: Percraft

International, 2003. 190-202. Print.

Bordo, Susan. “Feminism, Postmodernism, and Gender-Scepticism.”

Feminism/Postmodernism. Ed. Linda J. Nicholson. New York:

Routledge, 1990. 133-56. Print.

Boyarin, Daniel, and Jonathan Boyarin. “Diaspora: Generation and

the Ground of Jewish Identity.” Theorising Diaspora: A Reader.

Ed. Jana Evans Braziel and Anit Mannur. Oxford: Blackwell,

2003. 85-118. Print.

Cabassa, Leopoldo J. “Measuring Acculturation: Where We Are and

Where We Need to Go.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

25.2 (May 2003): 127-146. Print.

Carb, Alison B. “An Interview with Bharati Mukherjee.” The

Massachusetts Review, Winter 1988-89. 645-54. Print.

316

Chhabra, Reema. “The Namesake: A Diasporic Saga of Lost Identities

and Fading Origins.” The SPIEL Journal of English Studies 1.2

(July 2005). Print.

Choubey, Asha. “Food as Metaphor in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of

Maladies.” The Literature and Culture of the Indian-Subcontinent

(South Asia). Postcolonial Web, Oct. 2001. Web. 15 Sept. 2009.

<http://www.postcolonialweb.org/india/ literature/lahiri/

choubey1.html>.

Chow, Rey. “Where Have All the Natives Gone?” Contemporary

Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Ed. Padmini Mingia. New Delhi:

Oxford UP, 1996. 122-46. Print.

Cixous, Hélène. “The Laugh of the Medusa.” Trans. Keith Cohen and

Paula Cohen. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1.4

(Summer 1976): 875-93. Print.

Clifford, James. “Diasporas.” Cultural Anthropology 9.3 (1994): 302-38.

Print.

Connel, Michael, Jessie Grearson, and Tom Grimes. “An Interview

with Bharati Mukherjee.” Iowa Review 20.3 (1990): 7-32. Print.

“Conversation with Jhumpa Lahiri.” BookBrowse.com. Book Browse,

n.d. Web.16 Oct. 2009. <http://www.bookbrowse.com/

author_interviews/full/index.cfm? author_number=929>.

Dalrymple, William. “The Lost Sub-Continent.” The Observer, 13 Aug.

2005: 4. Print.

317

Dayal, Samir. “Creating, Preserving, Destroying: Violence in Bharati

Mukherjee’s Jasmine.” Bharati Mukherjee: Critical Perspectives.

Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993.

65-88. Print.

Dempsey, Mary A. “Jhumpa Lahiri in Conversation.” Chicago Public

Radio. Chicago Public Radio, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2008. <http://

www.wbez.org/Program_848_Series.aspx?seriesID=48>.

Dimri, Jaiwanti. “Second-generation Feminist Discourse on

Expatriation: A study of Ravinder Randhawa’s A Wicked Old

Woman and Atima Srivastava’s Transmission.” Literary Voice

Book Series 5, Feb. 2000. 28-33. Print.

Dominguez, Silvia, and Isidro Maya Jareigo. “Acculturation of Host

Individuals: Immigrants and Personal Networks”. American

Journal of Community Psychology 42.3-4 (December 2008): 309-

27. Print.

Eliot, T. S. “Tradition and Individual Talent.” English Critical Texts:

16th Century to 20th Century. Ed. D. J. Enright and Ernst de

Chickera. London: Oxford UP, 1962. Print.

Farnsworth, Elizabeth. Interview. “Pulitzer Prize Winner-Fiction”

Online NewsHour. PBS Online, 12 April 2000. Web. 20 Oct.

2007. <http://www.pbs.org/newshour/gergen/jan-june00/

lahiri_4-12.html>.

Fodrowski, Samantha. “Study finds host cultures change with

exposure to immigrants.” news@Northeastern. Northeastern

318

University, Boston, MA, 30 Jan. 2009. Web. 25 Nov. 2009.

<http://

www.northeastern.edu/news/stories/2009/01/immigrants.htm

l>.

Freud, Sigmund. “Mourning and Melancholia.” On Metapsychology:

The Theory of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 11. Pelican Freud Library,

Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984. 247-68. Print.

George, C.V. “Alienation of Women Characters in Anita Desai’s

Novels.” The Novels of Anita Desai: A Critical Study. Ed.

Manmohan K. Bhatnagar and M. Rajeshwar. New Delhi:

Atlantic, 2000. 158-63. Print.

Gikandi, Simone. “Globalisation and the Claims of Postcoloniality”.

South Atlantic Quarterly 100.3 (Summer 2001): 627-58. Print.

Gomez, Christine. “From Expatriation to Immigration: The Quest of

Bharati Mukherjee with special Reference to Darkness.”

Canadian Literature and Society. Ed. K. S. Ramamurti. Delhi:

Pencraft International, 1996. 131-40. Print.

---. “The On-Going Quest of Bharati Mukherjee from Expatriation to

Immigration.” Indian Women Novelists. Ed. R. K. Dhawan. Vol.

3. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 1995. 71-87. Print.

Gounelas, Ruth Parkin. “‘What isn’t there’ in Margaret Atwood’s The

Blind Assassin: The Psychoanalysis of Duplicity.” Modern Fiction

Studies 50.3 (2004): 681-700. Print.

319

Grewal, Gurleen. “Born Again American: The Immigrant

Consciousness in Jasmine.” Bharati Mukherjee: Critical

Perspectives. Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. New York: Garland

Publishing, 1993. 181-96. Print.

Grice, Helena. “‘Who Speaks for Us?’: Bharati Mukherjee’s Fiction and

the Politics of Immigration.” Comparative American Studies 1.1

(2003): 81-96. Print.

Gupta, Santosh. “Aesthetics of Dislocation and the Dislocation of

Aesthetics.” Dislocations and Multiculturalism. Ed. Jasbir Jain.

Jaipur: Rawat, 2004. 36-43. Print.

Hai, Ambreen. “Border Work, Border Trouble: Postcolonial Feminism

and the Ayah in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India.” Modern

Fictional Studies 46.2 (Summer 2000): 379-426. Print.

Hall, Stuart. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora.” Identity: Community,

Culture, Difference. Ed. Jonathan Rutherford. London: Lawrence

and Wishart, 1990. 222-37. Print.

---. “Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities.” Culture,

Globalisation and the World System. Ed. A. King. London:

Macmillan, 1991. 19-39. Print.

---. Interview. “The Formation of a Diasporic Intellectual.” Stuart Hall:

Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. Ed. D. Morley and Kwan-

Hsing Chen. London: Routledge, 1996. 484-503. Print.

320

Haque, M. Against Globalisation: Struggle to Preserve Cultural Traits of

Bangladesh. A-P ITI Newsletter. Seoul. ITI Korea Centre. 2002.

Print.

Ho, Y. L. Elaine. “The Language of Identity in Anita Desai’s

Baumgartner’s Bombay.” World Literature Written in English 32.1

(1932). Print.

Holt, Patricia. “Mukherjee’s Vision of America.” San Francisco Sunday

Examiner and Chronicle 17 Feb. 1991: 1-2. Print.

Hovsepian, Nubar. “Connections with Palestine.” Edward Said: A

Critical Reader. Ed. Michael Sprinker. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.

5-17. Print.

Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations?” The Globalization

Reader. Ed. Frank J. Lechner and John Boli. 2nd ed. Oxford:

Blackwell, 2004. 36-43. Print.

Itwaru, Arnold. “Exile and Commemoration.” Indenture and Exile: The

Indo-Caribbean Experience. Ed. Frank Birbalsingh. Toronto:

TSAR, 1989. 202-6. Print.

Jain, Jasbir. “Foreignness of Spirit: The World of Bharati Mukherjee’s

Novels.” Journal of Indian Writing in English 13.2 (1985): 12-19.

Print.

---. “Stranger Come Home: Itwaru’s The Unreturning and Karodia’s

Daughters of the Twilight.” Perspectives on Diaspora Indian

Fiction in English. Ed. Tejinder Kaur and N. K. Neb. Jalandhar:

Nirman Publications, 2005. 86-99. Print.

321

Jawaid, Rifat. “A Home-coming for Jhumpa Lahiri.” Rediff.com. Rediff,

11 Jan. 2001. Web. 27 Feb. 2007. <http://www.rediff.com/

news/ 2001/jan/11jhum.htm>.

Kalpana, H., and S. Sujaritha. “Reconsidering Orientation: A Study of

Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies.” The Expatriate Indian

Writing in English. Ed. T. Vinoda and P. Shailaja. Vol. 2. New

Delhi: Prestige Books, 2006. 289-97. Print.

Kanaganayakam, Chelva. “Exiles and Expatriates.” New National and

Post-Colonial Literatures: an Introduction. Ed. Bruce King.

Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. 201-13. Print.

Kanitkar, Helen. “Heaven Lies Beneath her Feet: Mother Figures in

selected Indo-Anglican Novels.” Motherlands: Black Women's

Writing from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia. Ed. Susheila

Nasta. London: The Women’s Press, 1991. 175-99. Print.

Kershner, R. Brandon. “Mikhail Bakhtin and Bakhtinian Criticism.”

Introducing Literary Theories: A Guide and Glossary. Ed. Julian

Wolfreys. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2001. 19-32. Print.

Klass, Rosanne. “Indian Wife Lives Soap-Opera Life.” MS October

1975. 83-84 & 88. Print.

Kumar, Amitav. “Gogol versus Ganguli.” Outlook 20 Oct. 2003: 92.

Print.

Kundu, Rama. “‘Journey to the East’ Once Again: Anita Desai’s

Journey to Ithaca.” Critical Responses to Anita Desai. Ed.

Shubha Tiwari. Vol. 3. New Delhi: Atlantic. 2004. 274-85. Print.

322

Küng, Hans. “A Global Ethic as a Foundation for Global Society.” The

Globalization Reader. Ed. Frank J. Lechner and John Boli. 2nd

ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. 44-50. Print.

Large, Jackie, and Erin Quinn. “Gender Roles in Jhumpa Lahiri’s

Interpreter of Maladies.” The Literature and Culture of the Indian

Sub-Continent (South Asia). The Postcolonial Web, 7 Dec. 2002.

Web. 15 Sept. 2009. <http://www.postcolonialweb.org/india/

literature/lahiri/gender1.html>.

Lazure, Erica Plouffe. “Transcending America: Identity and Bharati

Mukherjee’s ‘Global’ Literature.” The Expatriate Indian Writing in

English. Ed. T Vinoda and P. Shailaja. Vol. 1. New Delhi:

Prestige Books, 2006. 90-99. Print.

Lowe, Lisa. “Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity.” Theorising

Diaspora: A Reader. Ed. Jana Evans Braziel and Anita Mannur.

Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. 132-55. Print.

Mason, Deborah. “‘Desirable Daughters’: The Cross-Cultural Wars.”.

The New York Times Book Review 28 April 2002: 711. Print.

McLeod, Neal. “Nomadic Identities: The Performance of Citizenship.”

N.p., 10 April 2004. Web. 15 August 2006. <http://

social.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v4i2/McLeod.htm>.

Mishra, Vijay C. “Diasporas and the Art of Impossible Mourning.” In

Diaspora: Theories, Histories, Texts. Ed. Makarand Paranjape.

Delhi: Indialog Publications, 2001. 24-51. Print.

323

---. “New Lamps for Old: Diaspora Migrancy Border.” Interrogating

Post-

colonialism: Theory, Text and Context. Ed. Harish Trivedi and

Meenakshi Mukherjee. Shimla: Indian Institue of Advanced

Study, 1996. 67-85. Print.

Mitchell, Juliet. “Trauma, Recognition, and the Place of Language.”

Diacritics 28.4 (1998): 121-33. Print.

Mund, Subhendu. “Hybrid Identities: History, Ethnicity and Gender in

Female Fiction of the Indian Diaspora.” The Atlantic Literary

Review Quarterly 6.1-2 (2005): 108-19. Print.

Nagpal, B. R. “South Asian Immigrant Woman Poets: Postmodernist

Contexts.” Writers of The Indian Diaspora. Ed. Jasbir Jain.

Jaipur: Rawat, 2003. 82-90. Print.

Narzary, Reetamoni. “Where’s Home? Patterns of Loss and Longing in

Interpreter of Maladies.” Jhumpa Lahiri: Critical Perspectives. Ed.

Nigamananda Das. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2008. 60-

72. Print.

Nayak, Bhagabat. “Contra-acculturation in Immigrant Sensibility: A

Study of The Namesake.” Jhumpa Lahiri: Critical Perspectives.

Ed. Nigamananda Das. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2008.

131-48. Print.

Nayak K., Kishori. “‘Transforming Multiple Hierarchies’: Dialogics and

Multicultural Women Writers.” Dialogics of Cultural Encounters:

Nations and Nationalities in Periods of Conflicts. Ed. Sura P.

324

Rath, K. Nirupa Rani and V. C. Sudheer. New Delhi: Pencraft


Nayar, Aruti. “A story told with sensitivity and subtlety.” The Sunday

Tribune 5 Oct. 2003: Print.

Parameswaran, Uma. “Ganga in the Assiniboine: Prospects for Indo-

Canadian Literature.” A Meeting of Streams: South Asian

Canadian Literature. Ed. M.G. Vassanji. Toronto: TSAR, 1985.

79-93. Print.

---. “Home is where your feet are, and may your heart be there too!”

Writers of the Indian Diaspora. Ed. Jasbir Jain. New Delhi:

Rawat, 2003. 30-39. Print.

Parekh, Pushpa N. “Telling her Tale: Narrative Voice and Gender Roles

in Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine.” Bharati Mukherjee: Critical

Perspectives. Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. New York: Garland


Patel, Vibhuti. Interview. “Maladies of Belonging: An Interview with

Jhumpa Lahiri” Newsweek International 20 Sept. 1999: 80.

Print.

Pati, Mitali R. “Love and the Indian Immigrant in Bharati Mukherjee’s

Short Fiction.” Bharati Mukherjee: Critical Perspectives. Ed.

Emmanuel S. Nelson. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993.

197-211. Print.

325

Pearce, Lynne. “Bakhtin and the dialogic principle.” Literary Theory

and Criticism: An Oxford Guide. Ed. Patricia Waugh. New York:

Oxford UP, 2006. 223-32. Print.

Prasad, Hari Mohan. “The Theme of Exile in Indo-English Novel.” Alien

Voice: Perspectives on Commonwealth Literature. Ed. Avadesh K.

Srivastava. Lucknow: Print House, 1981. 210-16. Print.

Prono, Luco. “Anita Desai Critical Perspectives.” Contemporarywriters.

British Council Arts, 2004. Web. 8 July 2006. <http://

www.contemporarywriters.com/author/?p=auth124>.

Radhakrishnan, R. “Adjudicating Hybridity, Co-ordinating

Betweeness.” Jouvert: A Journal of Postcolonial Studies 5.1

(2000): n. pag. Web. 12 May 2008.

<http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v5il/

con51.htm>.

---. “Ethnicity in an Age of Diaspora.” Theorising Diaspora: A Reader.

Ed. Jana Evans Braziel and Anita Mannur. Oxford: Blackwell,

2003. 119-31. Print.

Rai, Sudha. “Not White and Also Women.” Dislocations and

Multiculturalism. Ed. Jasbir Jain. Jaipur: Rawat, 2004. 203-13.

Print.

Rani, Usha. “Fasting, Feasting: A Study in Desire and Dreams

(Un)fulfilled.” Critical Responses to Anita Desai. Ed. Shubha

Tiwari. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2004. 339-52. Print.

326

Rao, Madhushree Sinha. “Silent Spaces of Inner Vastness: Meet the

Author.” The Times of India 18 June 1992: 7. Print.

Reitz, Jeffrey G. “Host Societies and the Reception of Immigrants:

Research Themes, Emerging Theories and Methodological

Issues.” International Migration Review 36.4 (Winter 2002):

1005-1019. Print.

Safran, William. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland

and Return.” Diaspora 1.1 (Spring 1991): 83-99. Print.

Sah, Binda. “Matrix of Sexuality in Interpreter of Maladies.” Jhumpa

Lahiri: Critical Perspectives. Ed. Nigamananda Das. New Delhi:

Pencraft International, 2008. 73-81. Print.

---. “Trauma of Diasporic Existence in The Namesake.” Jhumpa Lahiri:

Critical Perspectives. Ed. Nigamananda Das. New Delhi: Pencraft


Sandler, Linda. “Violence as a Device for Problem Solving.” Saturday

Night 90.5 (Oct. 1975). Print.

Sartre, Jean Paul. “Existentialism is a Humanism.” Existentialism from

Dostoevsky to Sartre. Ed. Walter Kaufmann. Cleveland: Meridian

Books, 1975. Print.

Sattar, Arshia. “A Review of The Holder of the World.” The Sunday

Times 20 March 1994: 6. Print.

Satyanarayana, T., and Katyayani, S. “Redefining Gender Roles:

Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies.” The Expatriate Indian

327

Writing in English. Ed. T. Vinoda and P. Shailaja. Vol. 2. New

Delhi: Prestige Books, 2006. 281-88. Print.

Sawicki, Jana. “Foucault, Feminism and Question of Identity.” The

Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Ed. Gary Gutting.

Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999. 286-313. Print.

Sen, Amartya. “How to Judge Globalism.” The Globalization Reader.

Ed. Frank J. Lechner and John Boli. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell


Singh, Gurbhagat. “Expatriate Writing and the Problematic of Center:

Edward Said and Homi Bhabha.” Writers of the Indian Diaspora.

Ed. Jasbir Jain. Jaipur: Rawat, 2003. 21-29. Print.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism

and the Interpretation of Culture. Ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence

Grossberg. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1988. 271-316. Print.

Swain, S.P. “Note of Existentialism in the Novels of Anita Desai.” The

Novels of Anita Desai: A Critical Study. Ed. Manmohan K.

Bhatnagar and M. Rajeshwar. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2000. 164-

71. Print

---. “Quest for Identity: Anita Desai’s Bye-Bye Blackbird.” Atlantic

Literary Review 4.3 (2003). Print.

---. “Tradition and Deviation–A Study of Anita Desai’s Novels.” The

Novels of Anita Desai: A Critical Study. Ed. Manmohan K.

Bhatnagar and M. Rajeshwar. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2000. 102-

30. Print.

328

“The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008”. Nobelprize.org. Nobel

Foundation, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2009.

<http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/

literature/laureates/2008/bio-bibl.html>.

Tomlinson, John. “Cultural Imperialism.” The Globalization Reader.

Ed. Frank J. Lechner and John Boli. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell,

2004. 304-11. Print.

Trodd, Zoe. “The Open Loop: Cultural Encounter and the Dialogics of

Native Autobiography.” Dialogics of Cultural Encounters: Nations

and Nationalities in Periods of Conflict. Ed. Sura P. Rath, K.

Nirupa Rani and V. C. Sudheer. Delhi: Pencraft International,

2006. 243-65. Print.

Turner, Victor. “Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de

Passage.” The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual.

Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1967. 93-111. Print.

Vijaya Lakshmi, L. “The Zigzag Journey of an Expatriate Writer: The

Fiction of Anita Desai.” The Expatriate Indian Writing in English.

Ed. T. Vinoda and P. Shailaja. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Prestige Books,

2006. 196-208. Print.

Vijayasree, C. Introduction. Nation in Imagination: Essays on

Nationalism, Sub-Nationalism and Narration. Ed. C. Vijayasree,

Meenakshi Mukherjee, Harish Trivedi and T. Vijay Kumar.

Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2007. ix-xvi. Print.

329

Vinoda, T. “The New Valences for the Indian Diaspora: The Second

Generation in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake.” The Expatriate

Indian Writing in English, Ed. T. Vinoda and P. Shailaja. Vol. 1.

New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2006. 141-53. Print.

Wall, Anthony J. “A Broken Thinker.” South Atlantic Quarterly 97.3-4

(1998): 669-98. Print.

Wisker, Gina. “The Snail Beneath the Leaf, the Cow in the Well:

Women’s Roles, Diasporan Vision and Paradox in Anita Desai’s

Clear Light of Day and Fasting, Feasting.” The Atlantic Literary

Review 4.4 (Oct.-Dec. 2003): 1-19. Print.

.

Documents

291 Works Cited Nayak K., Kishori. “'Transforming Multiple