Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
![Page 1: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
tamf-kvIp-IÄ
(Molluscs)
IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¶ samf-kvIp-IÄ CXp-hsc Is-¯n-bn-«pÅ ISÂPohn-I-fpsS 23 iX-am-\-t¯mfw hcpw. hep-¸-¯nepw LS-\-bnepw am{X-aà Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fnepw kz`mhhnti-j-§ -fnepw Ch Gsd hyXykvXX {]I-Sn-¸n-¡ p-¶p-v. ̀mc-X-¯nepw Gähpa-[nIw kv]ojo-kp-IÄ DÅ hn`m-K-amWv samf-kvIp-IÄþ GXmv 3370 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ.
samf-kvIp-Isf Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\v s]mXp-hmb kz`m-h-§ Ä Nqn-¡ m-Wn-¡ m³ _p²n-ap-«m-Wv.
_ln-cm-h-cWw (mantle) krjvSn¡ p¶ ]pd-t´mSv amwkyhpw ssIän\pw Np®m¼pw tNÀ¶p-m-b-Xm-Wv. F¶m FÃm-hn-`mKw samf-kvIp-I-fnepw ]pd-t´mSv ImW-W-sa-¶n-Ã. samf-kvIp-I-fpsS icocw arZphpw JWvU-§ -fn-Ãm-¯Xpw DÅn AØnIqS-§ -fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. t]io-k-¼-¶-amb Hcp ]mZ-amWv k© m-c-¯n\v {][m-\-ambpw D]tbmKn-¡ p-¶-Xv. Zl\hyh-Ø-bpsS ̀ mK-ambn ̀ £ y-h-kvXp-¡ Ä Npcn-sb-Sp-¡ m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ dmUpe F¶ Ah-b-h-¯nsâ LS\bpw Chsb Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ klm-bn-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv.
hf-sc-tbsd km¼-¯nI {]m[m-\y-apÅ Hcp hn`mKw Pohn-I-fmWv samf-kvIp-IÄ. ap¯p-IÄ, Blm-cw, aXÀ Hm^v t]Ä, äncn-bm³ ]À¸nÄssU, IuXp-I-h-kvXp-IÄ, Np®m¼v XpS§ n \nc-h[n hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ mbn Imem-Im-e-§ -fmbn \mw samf-kvIp-Isf B{i-bn-¡ p-¶p. C¶v Poh³c£ m- Hu-j-[-§ Ä XpS§ n Hcp Iq«w acp-¶p-I-fp-sSbpw ssPh-]-c-ambn k{In-b-amb \nc-h[n hkvXp-¡ -fp-sSbpw t{kmXÊpw IqSn-bmWv samf-kvIp-IÄ. Nne-bn\w \ocm-fn-I-Ä¡ pw tIm¬sj-Ãp-IÄ¡ pw a\p-jys\A]m-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ sIev]p-Å hnj-ap-v. IqSmsX ̀ £ y-h-kvXp-¡ sf Acn-s¨-Sp¯p `£ n-¡ p¶ Pohn-I-sf¶ \ne-bn hnj-h-kvXp-¡ sf ico-c-¯n kq£ n-¡ m\pw Chbv¡ p Ign-bp-¶p.
C´y-bn ImWp¶ samf-kvIp-Isf {][m-\-ambpw A© v hÀ¤-§ -fm-bn- Xn-cn¡ mw; 1. t]mfn-¹m-t¡ m-t^m-d; 2. Kymkvt{Sm-t]m-U; 3. sk^-tem-t]mU; 4. ss_hmÂhnb ; 5. kvImt^m-t]m-U. CXnÂ
samf-kvIp-IÄ
ssItSm-Wp-IÄ
hÀKw:
(Chitons)
PolyplacophoraH¶n-\p-aosX H¶mbn F«p Ih-N§ Ä tNÀ¶p-mb ]pdwN«-bpÅ samf-kvIp-I-fmWv ssItSm-Wp-IÄ. ASn-h-is¯ hoXn-bpÅ ]mZw ]md-taepw aäpw ]än-bn-cn-¡ m³ klm-bn-¡ p¶p. Xebpw hmepw D]-cn-`m-K-¯pw, izk\Ah-b-h-§ -fmb KnÃp-IÄ ]mZ-¯nsâ hi-§ -fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. C´y-bn \n¶v ap¸-XnÂ]cw ssItSm-Wp-Isf tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. tIc-f-¯n Ch-sb-¸än
tKm{Xw:
IpSpw_w:
Chitonida
Mopaliidae
GXmv 15 an. ao. \ofw hcp¶ Ch-bn BZys¯ hmÂhn 8 civan-IÄ tNÀ¶p-Im-Wp¶ Hcp ]mSpv. aäpÅ hmÂhp-I-fn hyà-amb a[y-`m-Khpw ]mÀiz-`m-K-§ fpw Dv; ]mÀiz-`m-K-§ -fn cv XSn-¸p-I-fp-v.
Plaxiphora tricolor
29
![Page 2: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
Xmt¡ m Zzmc enws]-äp-IÄ
D]-hÀKw:
IpSpw_w:
(Key-hole Limpets/Slit Limpets)
Vetigastropoda
Kmkvt{Smt]mUp-IÄ
hÀKw:
(Gastropods)
Gastropodasamf-kvIp-I-fn Gähpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-apÅ hn`m-K-amb Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-Isf Npcp Hcp-sj (I-h-Nw) ico-c-¯n-\p-]p-d¯v DÅ-Xp-sImv Xncn-¨-dn-bmw. Ih-N-§ Ä \nd-¯nepw BIr-Xn-bnepw Gsd sshPmXyw ImWn-¡ p-¶-h-bm-sW-¦nepw Ih-N-§ Ä CÃm¯ Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-Ifpw Dv. ]e-t¸mgpw Ih-N-§ -fnse sIm¯p-]-Wn-Ifpw XSn-¸p-Ifpw apg-Ifpw hc-I-fp-sams¡ Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ klm-b-I-am-Im-dp-v.
Chbv¡ v s]mXp-hn kwth-Z-\-£ -a-X-bpÅ sSâ¡ n-fp-Ifpw I®p-I-fp-apÅ Xe-bpw, dmUpe F¶ Ah-bhw DÅ hmb-bpw, Xpgª p \S-¡ m-\p-X-Ip¶ hen-b-]m-Zhpw Dv. sNdp-Xmbn iey-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm Xs¶ Ch X§ -fpsS arZp-hmb ico-c-`mKw Ih-N-¯n-\p-Ån-em¡ n ]mZ-§ -fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-Im-Wp¶ _e-apÅ Hcp aqSn sImv (Hm-¸ÀIp-ew) Ih-N-¯nsâ Zzmcw ]qÀ®-ambpw AS-bv¡ p-¶p.
A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb sshhn[yw cq]-¯nepw Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fnepw {]I-S-am-¡ p¶ Ch-bn NneXv Ptem-]-cn-X-e-¯n ImWp-t¼mÄ Nneh taª p \S-¡ p-¶-hbpw aäp NneXv ihwXo\n-I-fp-am-hmw. Cu hn`m-K-¯n Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mcpw ]c-Po-hn-I-fp-ap-v.
Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fpsS Ih-N-§ Ä tiJ-cn-¡ p-¶Xv tlm_n-bm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p¶ Bbn-c-¡ -W-¡ n\v
a\p-jy-cp-v. Ih-N-§ -fpsS hnev]\ (shell trade) Hcp henb _nkn-\-kp-am-Wv. ̀£ yhkvXp-¡ -fmbn \nc-h[n Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-IfpsS Cd¨n Ct¸mÄ ̀mc-X-¯n \n¶v Ibän Ab-bv¡ p-¶p-v.
Chsb s]mXp-hmbn aq¶v D]-hÀK-§ -fmbn hn`-Pn-¨n-«p-v. 1. t{]mtkm-{_m-¦nb (Kn-Ãp-IÄ lrZ-b-
]n³hiw
Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fpsS ico-c-L-S\
I®v
ssk^¬
KnÂ
lrZbw
]mZw
Hm¸ÀIpew
KpZw
amân Ad
ssaYp-\mwKw
sSâ-¡ nÄ
hmb
ap³hiw
apÅp-IÄ
tImfp-saÃ
]n¶nse NmÂ
Ih-N-Zzmcw
ico-c-Np-cpÄ
AI-¨pv
]pdwNpv
ap¶nse NmÂ
Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fpsSIh-N-¯nsâ LS\
A{Kw
kv]bÀ
bYmÀ° enws]-äp-IÄ
tKm{Xw:
IpSpw_w:
(True Limpets)
Patellogastropoda
Nacellidae
IncWho enws]-äv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Rayed Wheal Limpet)Cellana radiata radiata
kq¨À
Idp¯ enws]äv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Black-ribbed Limpets) Clypidina notata
_«¬ iwJp-IÄ
D]-hÀKw:
IpSpw_w:
(Button Shells/Top Shells)
Vetigastropoda
TrochidaetImWm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-ÅtXm ]ncn-ª -tXm, Dcp-tXm Bb Ih-N-§ Ä, I\w-Ip-dª Hm¸ÀIpew F¶nh Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ klm-bn-¡ p-¶p. _«¬, aXÀ Hm^v t]Ä F¶nh Dm-¡ m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-
1. hc-b³ t{Sm¡ kv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Banded Trochus/Radiate Topshell) Trochus radiatus
2. shÌm- _-«³ tSm¸v iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Vesta`s Button Top Shell) Umbonium vestiarium
30 31
![Page 3: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
Xmt¡ m Zzmc enws]-äp-IÄ
D]-hÀKw:
IpSpw_w:
(Key-hole Limpets/Slit Limpets)
Vetigastropoda
Kmkvt{Smt]mUp-IÄ
hÀKw:
(Gastropods)
Gastropodasamf-kvIp-I-fn Gähpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-apÅ hn`m-K-amb Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-Isf Npcp Hcp-sj (I-h-Nw) ico-c-¯n-\p-]p-d¯v DÅ-Xp-sImv Xncn-¨-dn-bmw. Ih-N-§ Ä \nd-¯nepw BIr-Xn-bnepw Gsd sshPmXyw ImWn-¡ p-¶-h-bm-sW-¦nepw Ih-N-§ Ä CÃm¯ Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-Ifpw Dv. ]e-t¸mgpw Ih-N-§ -fnse sIm¯p-]-Wn-Ifpw XSn-¸p-Ifpw apg-Ifpw hc-I-fp-sams¡ Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ klm-b-I-am-Im-dp-v.
Chbv¡ v s]mXp-hn kwth-Z-\-£ -a-X-bpÅ sSâ¡ n-fp-Ifpw I®p-I-fp-apÅ Xe-bpw, dmUpe F¶ Ah-bhw DÅ hmb-bpw, Xpgª p \S-¡ m-\p-X-Ip¶ hen-b-]m-Zhpw Dv. sNdp-Xmbn iey-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm Xs¶ Ch X§ -fpsS arZp-hmb ico-c-`mKw Ih-N-¯n-\p-Ån-em¡ n ]mZ-§ -fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-Im-Wp¶ _e-apÅ Hcp aqSn sImv (Hm-¸ÀIp-ew) Ih-N-¯nsâ Zzmcw ]qÀ®-ambpw AS-bv¡ p-¶p.
A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb sshhn[yw cq]-¯nepw Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fnepw {]I-S-am-¡ p¶ Ch-bn NneXv Ptem-]-cn-X-e-¯n ImWp-t¼mÄ Nneh taª p \S-¡ p-¶-hbpw aäp NneXv ihwXo\n-I-fp-am-hmw. Cu hn`m-K-¯n Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mcpw ]c-Po-hn-I-fp-ap-v.
Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fpsS Ih-N-§ Ä tiJ-cn-¡ p-¶Xv tlm_n-bm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p¶ Bbn-c-¡ -W-¡ n\v
a\p-jy-cp-v. Ih-N-§ -fpsS hnev]\ (shell trade) Hcp henb _nkn-\-kp-am-Wv. ̀£ yhkvXp-¡ -fmbn \nc-h[n Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-IfpsS Cd¨n Ct¸mÄ ̀mc-X-¯n \n¶v Ibän Ab-bv¡ p-¶p-v.
Chsb s]mXp-hmbn aq¶v D]-hÀK-§ -fmbn hn`-Pn-¨n-«p-v. 1. t{]mtkm-{_m-¦nb (Kn-Ãp-IÄ lrZ-b-
]n³hiw
Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fpsS ico-c-L-S\
I®v
ssk^¬
KnÂ
lrZbw
]mZw
Hm¸ÀIpew
KpZw
amân Ad
ssaYp-\mwKw
sSâ-¡ nÄ
hmb
ap³hiw
apÅp-IÄ
tImfp-saÃ
]n¶nse NmÂ
Ih-N-Zzmcw
ico-c-Np-cpÄ
AI-¨pv
]pdwNpv
ap¶nse NmÂ
Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fpsSIh-N-¯nsâ LS\
A{Kw
kv]bÀ
bYmÀ° enws]-äp-IÄ
tKm{Xw:
IpSpw_w:
(True Limpets)
Patellogastropoda
Nacellidae
IncWho enws]-äv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Rayed Wheal Limpet)Cellana radiata radiata
kq¨À
Idp¯ enws]äv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Black-ribbed Limpets) Clypidina notata
_«¬ iwJp-IÄ
D]-hÀKw:
IpSpw_w:
(Button Shells/Top Shells)
Vetigastropoda
TrochidaetImWm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-ÅtXm ]ncn-ª -tXm, Dcp-tXm Bb Ih-N-§ Ä, I\w-Ip-dª Hm¸ÀIpew F¶nh Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ klm-bn-¡ p-¶p. _«¬, aXÀ Hm^v t]Ä F¶nh Dm-¡ m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-
1. hc-b³ t{Sm¡ kv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Banded Trochus/Radiate Topshell) Trochus radiatus
2. shÌm- _-«³ tSm¸v iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Vesta`s Button Top Shell) Umbonium vestiarium
30 31
![Page 4: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
\ossd-äp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Nerites)
NeritidaeBgw Ipdª Xoc-¡ -S-en ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Ch-bpsS hen-b-Iq-«-§ sf then-bn-d¡ ka-b¯v ]md-¸p-d¯v ImWm-\m-hpw. icocw DÄs¡ m-Åp¶ NpcpÄ h-fsc hepXpw aäp-Åh sNdp-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡ pw.
Ih-N-Zzmcw ‘D’ BIrXn-bn-emWv. A£ w (columella) ]Ãp-Å-Xm-Wv. Nne kv]ojo-kp-Isf Imb-ep-I-fnepw I¡ m-Snepw ImWmw.
3. hc-b³ Xe-¸mhv iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Ribbed/Beautiful Turban) Turbo intercostalis
1. ]pÅn \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Blotched Nerite) Nerita albicilla
2. t]mfnjv \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw: Nerita polita
4. sSIvsÌ-bn \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Textile Nerite)Nerita (Theliostyla) textilis
Xe-¸mhv iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Turban Shells)
Turbinidae{][m-\-ambpw Dcp-, _e-apÅ Npc Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-Ns¯ aqSp¶ Hm¸ÀIpew I«n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv.
1. {_u¬ Ip-ª ³ Xe-¸mhv iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Brown Dwarf Turban) Turbo (Marmarostoma) bruneus
2. I«nXe-¸mhv iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Heavy/Crass/Thick Turban) Turbo (Marmarostoma) crassus
3. hb-seäv \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Violet Nerite)Nerita viollcea
]ncn-b³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Screw shells)
Turritellidae\ov saenª v \nc-h[n Npcp-fp-I-fpÅ iwJp-IÄ. Hmtcm Npcp-fnepw \nc-h[n XSn-¸p-IÄ ImWmw. aWÂ Xoc-§ -fn-emWv IqSp-XÂ ImW-
1. ]ncn-b³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Turritella attenuatais2. C´y³ ]oX]ncn-b³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Indian Purple Screw Shell) Turritella duplicata
3. \of³ ]ncn-b³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Turritella columnaris
s]cn-hn-¦n-fp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Periwinkles)
LittorinidaeDW¡ n s \AX n - P o - h n - ¡ m ³ sIev]pÅ C¯cw sNdnb iwJp-IÄ Ic-bn then-tb-ä-¯nsâ Afhv ]c-am-h-[n-sb-¯p¶ `mK-¯mWv IqSp-X ImWp-¶-Xv. iwJm-Im-ctam ]nc-an-Unsâ BIr-Xn-bntem BWv Ih-N-§ Ä; ]pdsa Nmep-Ifpw XSn-¸p-Ifpw Dm-Ipw. Ch-bpsS Cd¨n `£ -W-
1. Xcw-KnX s]cn-hn-¦nÄ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Undulate Periwinkle) Littorina undulata
(Mangrove Periwinkle) Littorina scabra
2. IÂ s]cn-hn-¦nÄ
imkv{X-\maw:
32 33
![Page 5: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
\ossd-äp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Nerites)
NeritidaeBgw Ipdª Xoc-¡ -S-en ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Ch-bpsS hen-b-Iq-«-§ sf then-bn-d¡ ka-b¯v ]md-¸p-d¯v ImWm-\m-hpw. icocw DÄs¡ m-Åp¶ NpcpÄ h-fsc hepXpw aäp-Åh sNdp-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡ pw.
Ih-N-Zzmcw ‘D’ BIrXn-bn-emWv. A£ w (columella) ]Ãp-Å-Xm-Wv. Nne kv]ojo-kp-Isf Imb-ep-I-fnepw I¡ m-Snepw ImWmw.
3. hc-b³ Xe-¸mhv iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Ribbed/Beautiful Turban) Turbo intercostalis
1. ]pÅn \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Blotched Nerite) Nerita albicilla
2. t]mfnjv \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw: Nerita polita
4. sSIvsÌ-bn \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Textile Nerite)Nerita (Theliostyla) textilis
Xe-¸mhv iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Turban Shells)
Turbinidae{][m-\-ambpw Dcp-, _e-apÅ Npc Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-Ns¯ aqSp¶ Hm¸ÀIpew I«n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv.
1. {_u¬ Ip-ª ³ Xe-¸mhv iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Brown Dwarf Turban) Turbo (Marmarostoma) bruneus
2. I«nXe-¸mhv iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Heavy/Crass/Thick Turban) Turbo (Marmarostoma) crassus
3. hb-seäv \ossdäv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Violet Nerite)Nerita viollcea
]ncn-b³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Screw shells)
Turritellidae\ov saenª v \nc-h[n Npcp-fp-I-fpÅ iwJp-IÄ. Hmtcm Npcp-fnepw \nc-h[n XSn-¸p-IÄ ImWmw. aWÂ Xoc-§ -fn-emWv IqSp-XÂ ImW-
1. ]ncn-b³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Turritella attenuatais2. C´y³ ]oX]ncn-b³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Indian Purple Screw Shell) Turritella duplicata
3. \of³ ]ncn-b³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Turritella columnaris
s]cn-hn-¦n-fp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Periwinkles)
LittorinidaeDW¡ n s \AX n - P o - h n - ¡ m ³ sIev]pÅ C¯cw sNdnb iwJp-IÄ Ic-bn then-tb-ä-¯nsâ Afhv ]c-am-h-[n-sb-¯p¶ `mK-¯mWv IqSp-X ImWp-¶-Xv. iwJm-Im-ctam ]nc-an-Unsâ BIr-Xn-bntem BWv Ih-N-§ Ä; ]pdsa Nmep-Ifpw XSn-¸p-Ifpw Dm-Ipw. Ch-bpsS Cd¨n `£ -W-
1. Xcw-KnX s]cn-hn-¦nÄ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Undulate Periwinkle) Littorina undulata
(Mangrove Periwinkle) Littorina scabra
2. IÂ s]cn-hn-¦nÄ
imkv{X-\maw:
32 33
![Page 6: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
sIm¼³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Horn Shells)
Cerithidae\o, ]pdsa Ipan-f-I-fpÅ, iwJp-IÄ. \nc-h[n Npcp-fp-IÄ Dv. ]pdwNpn\v Ce-IÄ t]mepÅ Acn-Ip-I-fp-v. Hm¸À¡ pew t\À¯-XmWv. aW¯n-«-Ifn ImWp-¶p.
Rhinoclavis sinensis2. ssN\okv sIm¼v
imkv{X-\maw:
1. sIm¼³ iwJv
imkv{X\maw: Cerithiacea cingulata
sNfnsIm¼³ iwJp-IÄ
(Mud Whelks/Hornsnails)
IpSpw_w: Potamididae.I¡ m-Sp-I-fnepw sNfn-¯n-«-I-fnepw km[m-c-W-bmbn ImWp-¶p. sIm¼³iwJp-I-fp-ambn LS-\-bn kmay-ap-v. Cu IpSpw-_-
Nnd-I³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Winged Shells/Conch Shells)
Strombidaesj tiJ-cn-¡ p¶ hyàn-I-fpsS {]nb-s¸-« Hcn-\-am-Wn-Xv. \ÃI«n-bpÅ Ih-N-¯n {][m\ NpcpÄ Hcp ]mÀiz-¯n Nnd-Ip-t]mse \on-cn-¡ p-¶p-sh¶ khn-ti-j-X-bp-v. ]pdw NpnÂ
1. aª Nnd-I³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Yellow Conch/ Dog Conch) Laevistrombus canarium
2. Acp-I³ Nnd-I³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Marginate Conch) Margistrombus marginatus
3. kn_mÄUn Nnd-I³ iwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Strombus plicatus sibbaldi
4. Sn_nb
imkv{X-\maw:
(Tibia) Tibia delicatula
(]pXn-b-t]cv: Rostellariella delicatula)
(Arabian Tibia)
Tibia insulaechorab
5. Atd-_y³ Sn_nb
imkv{X-\maw:
ho¸ iwJp-IÄ
tKm{Xw:
IpSpw_w:
(Tun Shells)
Littorinimorpha
Tonnidaes]s«¶v s]m«n-t¸m-hp¶ I\wIpdª henb Ih-N-§ -fmWv ho¸-iw-Jp-I-fpsS {]tXy-IX. Ih-N-¯n\v aqSn-bn-Ãm¯ henb Zzmc-am-Wp-Å-Xv. aW¯n-«-I-fmWv Ch km[m-c-W-bmbn hkn-¡ m³ Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯n Ønc- ho¸-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Tonna doliumA¯n iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Fig Shells)
Ficidaet]c-¡ -bpsS BIr-Xn-bpÅ henb _ew-Ip-dª Ih-N-§ Ä. Bg-apÅ kap{Z`mK-§ -fnse aW¯n-«-I-fn-emWv Ch-I-gn-bp-¶-Xv. Hm¸À¡ pew Dm-hn-Ã. Ih-N-Zzm-chpw AXnse Nmepw hep-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v aq¶v kv]ojo-kp-I-sf-bmWv Is-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
(Paper Fig Shell) Ficus ficus
3. t]¸À A¯n-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
1. \o A¯n-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Elongate Fig Shell) Ficus gracilis
2. km[m-cW A¯n-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Common Fig Shell) Ficus variegata
34 35
![Page 7: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
sIm¼³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Horn Shells)
Cerithidae\o, ]pdsa Ipan-f-I-fpÅ, iwJp-IÄ. \nc-h[n Npcp-fp-IÄ Dv. ]pdwNpn\v Ce-IÄ t]mepÅ Acn-Ip-I-fp-v. Hm¸À¡ pew t\À¯-XmWv. aW¯n-«-Ifn ImWp-¶p.
Rhinoclavis sinensis2. ssN\okv sIm¼v
imkv{X-\maw:
1. sIm¼³ iwJv
imkv{X\maw: Cerithiacea cingulata
sNfnsIm¼³ iwJp-IÄ
(Mud Whelks/Hornsnails)
IpSpw_w: Potamididae.I¡ m-Sp-I-fnepw sNfn-¯n-«-I-fnepw km[m-c-W-bmbn ImWp-¶p. sIm¼³iwJp-I-fp-ambn LS-\-bn kmay-ap-v. Cu IpSpw-_-
Nnd-I³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Winged Shells/Conch Shells)
Strombidaesj tiJ-cn-¡ p¶ hyàn-I-fpsS {]nb-s¸-« Hcn-\-am-Wn-Xv. \ÃI«n-bpÅ Ih-N-¯n {][m\ NpcpÄ Hcp ]mÀiz-¯n Nnd-Ip-t]mse \on-cn-¡ p-¶p-sh¶ khn-ti-j-X-bp-v. ]pdw NpnÂ
1. aª Nnd-I³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Yellow Conch/ Dog Conch) Laevistrombus canarium
2. Acp-I³ Nnd-I³ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Marginate Conch) Margistrombus marginatus
3. kn_mÄUn Nnd-I³ iwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Strombus plicatus sibbaldi
4. Sn_nb
imkv{X-\maw:
(Tibia) Tibia delicatula
(]pXn-b-t]cv: Rostellariella delicatula)
(Arabian Tibia)
Tibia insulaechorab
5. Atd-_y³ Sn_nb
imkv{X-\maw:
ho¸ iwJp-IÄ
tKm{Xw:
IpSpw_w:
(Tun Shells)
Littorinimorpha
Tonnidaes]s«¶v s]m«n-t¸m-hp¶ I\wIpdª henb Ih-N-§ -fmWv ho¸-iw-Jp-I-fpsS {]tXy-IX. Ih-N-¯n\v aqSn-bn-Ãm¯ henb Zzmc-am-Wp-Å-Xv. aW¯n-«-I-fmWv Ch km[m-c-W-bmbn hkn-¡ m³ Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯n Ønc- ho¸-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Tonna doliumA¯n iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Fig Shells)
Ficidaet]c-¡ -bpsS BIr-Xn-bpÅ henb _ew-Ip-dª Ih-N-§ Ä. Bg-apÅ kap{Z`mK-§ -fnse aW¯n-«-I-fn-emWv Ch-I-gn-bp-¶-Xv. Hm¸À¡ pew Dm-hn-Ã. Ih-N-Zzm-chpw AXnse Nmepw hep-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v aq¶v kv]ojo-kp-I-sf-bmWv Is-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
(Paper Fig Shell) Ficus ficus
3. t]¸À A¯n-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
1. \o A¯n-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Elongate Fig Shell) Ficus gracilis
2. km[m-cW A¯n-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Common Fig Shell) Ficus variegata
34 35
![Page 8: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
sXm¸n iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Bonnet Shells)
CassidaeGähpw henb Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fmb Chbv¡ v hen-b, ̀mchpw I«n-bpapÅ Ih-N-a- m-Wp-Å-Xv. Ih-N-Zzmcw \oXpw CSp-§ n-b-Xp-am-Wv.- ]pdwNpn ap\-bn-Ãm¯ apÅp-IfmWpÅ-Xv. Bgw Ipdª aWÂX-«p-I-fn Ch-sb-Im-Wmw.
1. Nmc- sXm¸niwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Grey Bonnet)Phalium glaucum
2. I\m sXm¸n-iwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Phalium canaliculatum
(Reticulate Distortio) Distorsio reticularis
8. Ncn-b³ PmenIss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
ss{Sä¬ iwJpIÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Triton Shells)
Ranellidae\o ico-c-Np-cpfpw Db-c-apÅ aäp Npcp-fp-I-fp-apÅ Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. D]-cn-X-e-¯n _e-apÅ XSn-¸p-Ifpw hc-¼p-Ifpw Nmep-Ifpw ImWmw. AIs¯ Npn ap\-bn-Ãm¯ ]Ãp-Ifpw D¯-e-amb aS-¡ p-Ifpw ImWmw. aW¯n-«-Ifnepw ]md-s¡ -«p-I-fnepw Xoc-¡ -S XpS§ n
1. Nnd-I³ Xhf iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Winged Frog Shell) Biplex perca
2. KW-]Xn iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Perry`s Triton)
Cymatium perryi
3. \mcv ss{Sä¬iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Hairy Triton)
Monoplex aquaticus
4. Ipª ³ \mcvss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:(Dwarf Hairy Triton)
Monoplex vespaceus
5. ss{S¸kv ss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Tripus Triton) Cymatium tripus
6. Ac-¸« ss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Girdled Triton) Linatella caudata
7. ]ÀÆnX ss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Tuberculara Gyre Triton) Gyrineum natator
243. sXm¸n-iwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Semicassis bisulcata
Xhf iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Frog Shells)
BursidaeIh-N-¯n-\p-]p-d¯p ImWp¶ sNdp-ap-g-I-fpsS km¶n[yw sImmWv Chbv¡ v Xh-f-iw-Jp-IÄ F¶ t]cp-h-¶-Xv. ]md-¸p-d¯p Ign-bm³ IqSp-XÂ CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ Ch-bpsS 4 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ
1. sRmdn-b³ Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Frilled Frog Shell) Bufonaria crumena
(]g-b-t]cv: Bufo crumena)
2. apų Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Spriny Frog Shell) Bufonaria echinata
24
36 37
![Page 9: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
sXm¸n iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Bonnet Shells)
CassidaeGähpw henb Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fmb Chbv¡ v hen-b, ̀mchpw I«n-bpapÅ Ih-N-a- m-Wp-Å-Xv. Ih-N-Zzmcw \oXpw CSp-§ n-b-Xp-am-Wv.- ]pdwNpn ap\-bn-Ãm¯ apÅp-IfmWpÅ-Xv. Bgw Ipdª aWÂX-«p-I-fn Ch-sb-Im-Wmw.
1. Nmc- sXm¸niwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Grey Bonnet)Phalium glaucum
2. I\m sXm¸n-iwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Phalium canaliculatum
(Reticulate Distortio) Distorsio reticularis
8. Ncn-b³ PmenIss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
ss{Sä¬ iwJpIÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Triton Shells)
Ranellidae\o ico-c-Np-cpfpw Db-c-apÅ aäp Npcp-fp-I-fp-apÅ Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. D]-cn-X-e-¯n _e-apÅ XSn-¸p-Ifpw hc-¼p-Ifpw Nmep-Ifpw ImWmw. AIs¯ Npn ap\-bn-Ãm¯ ]Ãp-Ifpw D¯-e-amb aS-¡ p-Ifpw ImWmw. aW¯n-«-Ifnepw ]md-s¡ -«p-I-fnepw Xoc-¡ -S XpS§ n
1. Nnd-I³ Xhf iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Winged Frog Shell) Biplex perca
2. KW-]Xn iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Perry`s Triton)
Cymatium perryi
3. \mcv ss{Sä¬iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Hairy Triton)
Monoplex aquaticus
4. Ipª ³ \mcvss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:(Dwarf Hairy Triton)
Monoplex vespaceus
5. ss{S¸kv ss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Tripus Triton) Cymatium tripus
6. Ac-¸« ss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Girdled Triton) Linatella caudata
7. ]ÀÆnX ss{Sä¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Tuberculara Gyre Triton) Gyrineum natator
243. sXm¸n-iwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Semicassis bisulcata
Xhf iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Frog Shells)
BursidaeIh-N-¯n-\p-]p-d¯p ImWp¶ sNdp-ap-g-I-fpsS km¶n[yw sImmWv Chbv¡ v Xh-f-iw-Jp-IÄ F¶ t]cp-h-¶-Xv. ]md-¸p-d¯p Ign-bm³ IqSp-XÂ CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ Ch-bpsS 4 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ
1. sRmdn-b³ Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Frilled Frog Shell) Bufonaria crumena
(]g-b-t]cv: Bufo crumena)
2. apų Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Spriny Frog Shell) Bufonaria echinata
24
36 37
![Page 10: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
3. km[m-cW Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Common Frog Shell) Bufonaria rana
4. Nph-¸p-h-c-b³ Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Red-mouthed Frog Shell) Tutufa rubeta
tImh-Wn-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Ladder Shells/Wentle Traps)
EpitonidaeNpcp-f³ tImh-Wnsb A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡ p¶ ico-c-L-S-\-bpÅ sNdnb iwJp-I-fm-Wnh.
1. Aaqey tImh-Wn-iwJv
(Precious Wentletrap)imkv{X-\maw: Epitonium scalare
2. ]mfn tImh-Wn-iwJv
(Lamellose Wentletrap)imkv{X-\maw: Epitonium lamellosum
(Carinate Rockshell) Thais lacera
13. Imc-t\äv ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
]md-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Rock Shells)
Muricidae`mc-X-¯n ImWp¶ samf-kvIp-I-fn Gsd ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-apÅ Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wn-Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbn BgwIpdª kap{Z`mK-§ -fn ]md-¸p-d¯v ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ih-N-¯n\p ]pd¯v hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ apÅp-Ifpw apg-Ifpw hc-¼p-Ifpw Dm-hpw. ]e-t¸mgpw ]pdwNpv Z´p-c-am-bn-cn-¡ pw.
4. ImÀs_m-Wn-bÀ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Carbonnier`s Murex)
Haustellum haustellum
5. aq¶p-ap-ų ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Triple-spihed/ Black-Spined Murex) Murex ternispina
6. hncfþapų ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Rare-spined Murex)Murex trapa
7. ImÄt{Sm¸v ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Caltrop Murex)Murex tribulus
8. ae-_mÀ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Malabar Murex)
Vokesimurex malabaricus
10. Imsâtem¸v / SÀWn¸v iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Cantalope/Turnip Shell)
Rapana rapiformes
11 dptUmÄ^v ]À]pd
imkv{X-\maw:
(Rulolph`s Purpura) Purpura persica
12. sNmdn-b³ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Toad Purpura) Thais bufo
1. \mcp ]md-iwJv
(Cosmopoliton Hairy Trilon)imkv{X-\maw: Chicoreus ramosus
2. Icn-b³ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Burnt/Adjusta Murex)
Chicoreus brunneus
3. Np³ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Snipe`s Bill Murex)
Haustellum haustellum
9 SÀWn-¸v iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Turrnip Shell)
Rapana bulbosa
24
38 39
![Page 11: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
3. km[m-cW Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Common Frog Shell) Bufonaria rana
4. Nph-¸p-h-c-b³ Xh-f-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Red-mouthed Frog Shell) Tutufa rubeta
tImh-Wn-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Ladder Shells/Wentle Traps)
EpitonidaeNpcp-f³ tImh-Wnsb A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡ p¶ ico-c-L-S-\-bpÅ sNdnb iwJp-I-fm-Wnh.
1. Aaqey tImh-Wn-iwJv
(Precious Wentletrap)imkv{X-\maw: Epitonium scalare
2. ]mfn tImh-Wn-iwJv
(Lamellose Wentletrap)imkv{X-\maw: Epitonium lamellosum
(Carinate Rockshell) Thais lacera
13. Imc-t\äv ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
]md-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Rock Shells)
Muricidae`mc-X-¯n ImWp¶ samf-kvIp-I-fn Gsd ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-apÅ Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wn-Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbn BgwIpdª kap{Z`mK-§ -fn ]md-¸p-d¯v ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ih-N-¯n\p ]pd¯v hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ apÅp-Ifpw apg-Ifpw hc-¼p-Ifpw Dm-hpw. ]e-t¸mgpw ]pdwNpv Z´p-c-am-bn-cn-¡ pw.
4. ImÀs_m-Wn-bÀ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Carbonnier`s Murex)
Haustellum haustellum
5. aq¶p-ap-ų ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Triple-spihed/ Black-Spined Murex) Murex ternispina
6. hncfþapų ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Rare-spined Murex)Murex trapa
7. ImÄt{Sm¸v ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Caltrop Murex)Murex tribulus
8. ae-_mÀ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Malabar Murex)
Vokesimurex malabaricus
10. Imsâtem¸v / SÀWn¸v iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Cantalope/Turnip Shell)
Rapana rapiformes
11 dptUmÄ^v ]À]pd
imkv{X-\maw:
(Rulolph`s Purpura) Purpura persica
12. sNmdn-b³ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Toad Purpura) Thais bufo
1. \mcp ]md-iwJv
(Cosmopoliton Hairy Trilon)imkv{X-\maw: Chicoreus ramosus
2. Icn-b³ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Burnt/Adjusta Murex)
Chicoreus brunneus
3. Np³ ]md-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Snipe`s Bill Murex)
Haustellum haustellum
9 SÀWn-¸v iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Turrnip Shell)
Rapana bulbosa
24
38 39
![Page 12: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
_m_n-tem¬iw-Jp-IÄ/ sh¡ p-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Whelks)
Babylonidae_m_n-tem¬ iwJp-Isf hyà-amb ]pÅn-bpÅ Ih-N-§ ÄsImv Xncn-¨-dn-bmw. tIc-f-¯n cv kv]ojo-kp-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv Ih-N-¯n ]pÅn-I-fp-Å-Xn-\m Chsb sImÃw Xoc¯v
1. Npcp-f³ _m_n-tem¬ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Spiral Babylon) Babylonia spirata
2. C´y³ _m_n-tem¬ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Indian/Perforated Babylon) Babylon zeylanica
NjI iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Goblet/Tumbnail Shells)
BuccinidaesNdnb, I«n-bpÅ, Dcp Ih-N-§ -fpÅ samf-kvIp-I-fmWv
1. AIyqan-\n-t\äv Nj-I-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Accuminate Phos) Nassaria acuminata
2. C´y³ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Indian Phos)
Nassaria coromandelica
3. shÅ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(White Phos) Nassaria pusilla
4. Acn-Ip-I-dp-¸³ NjIiwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Cantharus melanostoma
6. {Sm³Izn-_mÀ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Tranquebar Gobet)
Cantharus tranquebaricus
7. XcwK NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Waved Goblet)
Polia undosaIqS-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
Basket Shells/ Mud Shells
NassariidaesNdnb, I«n-bpÅ Ih-N-§ -fpÅ Chsb Xoc-{]-tZ-i¯v then-bn-d¡ ka-b¯v [mcmfw ImWm³ Ign-bpw. Ih-N-¯nsâ a[y-A-£ w- ar-Zp-hm-Wv. tIc-f-Xo-cs¯ {][m\ IqS-iw-Jp-I-sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
1. _pÅn-b- IqS-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Bullia belangeri2. dnº¬ _pÅnb
imkv{X-\maw:
(Ribbon Bullia) Bullia vittata
3. tIm¬ \mkm
imkv{X-\maw:
(Cone-shaped Nassa Jewel Dog Whelk) Nassarius conoidalis
4. Nassarius luridus5. Nassarius stolatus
5. hc-¼³ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Ridged Goblet)
Cantharus spiralis
40 41
![Page 13: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
_m_n-tem¬iw-Jp-IÄ/ sh¡ p-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Whelks)
Babylonidae_m_n-tem¬ iwJp-Isf hyà-amb ]pÅn-bpÅ Ih-N-§ ÄsImv Xncn-¨-dn-bmw. tIc-f-¯n cv kv]ojo-kp-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv Ih-N-¯n ]pÅn-I-fp-Å-Xn-\m Chsb sImÃw Xoc¯v
1. Npcp-f³ _m_n-tem¬ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Spiral Babylon) Babylonia spirata
2. C´y³ _m_n-tem¬ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Indian/Perforated Babylon) Babylon zeylanica
NjI iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Goblet/Tumbnail Shells)
BuccinidaesNdnb, I«n-bpÅ, Dcp Ih-N-§ -fpÅ samf-kvIp-I-fmWv
1. AIyqan-\n-t\äv Nj-I-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Accuminate Phos) Nassaria acuminata
2. C´y³ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Indian Phos)
Nassaria coromandelica
3. shÅ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(White Phos) Nassaria pusilla
4. Acn-Ip-I-dp-¸³ NjIiwJvimkv{X-\maw:
Cantharus melanostoma
6. {Sm³Izn-_mÀ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Tranquebar Gobet)
Cantharus tranquebaricus
7. XcwK NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Waved Goblet)
Polia undosaIqS-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
Basket Shells/ Mud Shells
NassariidaesNdnb, I«n-bpÅ Ih-N-§ -fpÅ Chsb Xoc-{]-tZ-i¯v then-bn-d¡ ka-b¯v [mcmfw ImWm³ Ign-bpw. Ih-N-¯nsâ a[y-A-£ w- ar-Zp-hm-Wv. tIc-f-Xo-cs¯ {][m\ IqS-iw-Jp-I-sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
1. _pÅn-b- IqS-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Bullia belangeri2. dnº¬ _pÅnb
imkv{X-\maw:
(Ribbon Bullia) Bullia vittata
3. tIm¬ \mkm
imkv{X-\maw:
(Cone-shaped Nassa Jewel Dog Whelk) Nassarius conoidalis
4. Nassarius luridus5. Nassarius stolatus
5. hc-¼³ NjIiwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Ridged Goblet)
Cantharus spiralis
40 41
![Page 14: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
IpXn-c-iw-Jp-IÄ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Horse Conchs/ Tulip Shells)
FasciolariidaeiwJm-Im-c-amb Ih-N-§ Ä; ]pdw Npn sNdnb apÅp-IÄ; Ih-N-Zzmc Ihm-S-¯nsâ XpS-¡ -¯nse Nm \ofw IqSn-b-Xm-Wv. Hm¸À¡ pew I«n-bp-Å-XmWv. tIc-f-Xo-c-¯p-Im-Wp¶ aq¶v kv]ojo-kp-IÄ GsXm-s¡ -bm-sW¶p t\m¡ mw.
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
1. UnÌm^v kv]n³UnÂ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Distaff Spindle) Fusinus colus
2. \nt¡ m-_mÀ kv]n³UnÂ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Nicobar Spindle)Fusinus nicobaricus
3. {Sn¸okv IpXnciwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Trapezium Horse Conch)
Pleuroploca trapezium
thmfq-«À iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Voluters/Bailer Shells)
Voluteridae]ncn-bm-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ ]mSp-IÄ Ih-N-§ -fn ImWp¶ iwJp-I-fm-Wn-h. s]s«¶v s]m«n-t¸m-Ip¶ Ih-N-§ Ä DÅ Ch BgwIpdª kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶ temtdm-bnkv thmfq«v
imkv{X-\maw:
(Lorois`s Volute)Harpulina loroisi
]hn-{X-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Sacred Chank)Turbinella pyrum
Heohv iwJp-IÄ
(Olive Shells)
IpSpw_w: Olividaeknen-À BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ sNdnb an\p-Êhpw Xnf-¡ -hp-apÅ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Pohn-I-fpsS _ln-cm-h-cWw ico-c-Np-cp-fns\ aqSp-¶-Xn-\m IhNw ]mb-ep-I-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX \n¡ p-¶p. \o IhN Zzmchpw AXnsâ XpS-¡ -¯nse sNdnb Nmep-amWv Ch-bpsS aäv {]tXy-I-X-IÄ. Htcm kv]ojokpw Im-cy-amb \nd-hy-Xym-k-§ Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡ p-
1. Agaronia gibbosa
2. Agaronia nebulosa3. Ancilla ampla
(]g-b-t]cv : Amalda ampla)
4. Oliva oliva
lmÀ¸v iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Harp Shells)
HarpidaeI-«n-bpÅ ico-c-Np-cpfpw sNdnb aäp Npcp-fp-I-fp-apÅ henb Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-ÅXv. D]-cn-X-e-¯n \ndsb \of-¯n hc-¼p-I-fp-v. Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse Hcp kv]ojo-kns\bmWv
taPÀ lmÀ¸v
imkv{X-\maw :
(Major Harp) Harpa major
IncoS iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Crown Conchs)
MelanogenidaeapXp-Insâ ̀ mK¯v apg-Ifpw ap\-bn-Ãm¯ apÅp-I-fp-apÅ henb Ih-Nw. ico-c-Np-cpÄ hepXpw aäp-Åh sNdp-Xp-am-
sae¬ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Melon Shell) Pugilina cochlidium
29thkv iwJp-IÄ(]-hn{X iwJp-IÄ)
IpSpw_w: Vassidae (Turbinellida
e)hep-¸hpw I«n-bp-apÅ Cu iwJp-IÄ ̀ mc-
42 43
![Page 15: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
IpXn-c-iw-Jp-IÄ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Horse Conchs/ Tulip Shells)
FasciolariidaeiwJm-Im-c-amb Ih-N-§ Ä; ]pdw Npn sNdnb apÅp-IÄ; Ih-N-Zzmc Ihm-S-¯nsâ XpS-¡ -¯nse Nm \ofw IqSn-b-Xm-Wv. Hm¸À¡ pew I«n-bp-Å-XmWv. tIc-f-Xo-c-¯p-Im-Wp¶ aq¶v kv]ojo-kp-IÄ GsXm-s¡ -bm-sW¶p t\m¡ mw.
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
1. UnÌm^v kv]n³UnÂ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Distaff Spindle) Fusinus colus
2. \nt¡ m-_mÀ kv]n³UnÂ
imkv{X-\maw:
(Nicobar Spindle)Fusinus nicobaricus
3. {Sn¸okv IpXnciwJv
imkv{X-\maw:(Trapezium Horse Conch)
Pleuroploca trapezium
thmfq-«À iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Voluters/Bailer Shells)
Voluteridae]ncn-bm-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ ]mSp-IÄ Ih-N-§ -fn ImWp¶ iwJp-I-fm-Wn-h. s]s«¶v s]m«n-t¸m-Ip¶ Ih-N-§ Ä DÅ Ch BgwIpdª kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶ temtdm-bnkv thmfq«v
imkv{X-\maw:
(Lorois`s Volute)Harpulina loroisi
]hn-{X-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Sacred Chank)Turbinella pyrum
Heohv iwJp-IÄ
(Olive Shells)
IpSpw_w: Olividaeknen-À BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ sNdnb an\p-Êhpw Xnf-¡ -hp-apÅ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Pohn-I-fpsS _ln-cm-h-cWw ico-c-Np-cp-fns\ aqSp-¶-Xn-\m IhNw ]mb-ep-I-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX \n¡ p-¶p. \o IhN Zzmchpw AXnsâ XpS-¡ -¯nse sNdnb Nmep-amWv Ch-bpsS aäv {]tXy-I-X-IÄ. Htcm kv]ojokpw Im-cy-amb \nd-hy-Xym-k-§ Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡ p-
1. Agaronia gibbosa
2. Agaronia nebulosa3. Ancilla ampla
(]g-b-t]cv : Amalda ampla)
4. Oliva oliva
lmÀ¸v iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Harp Shells)
HarpidaeI-«n-bpÅ ico-c-Np-cpfpw sNdnb aäp Npcp-fp-I-fp-apÅ henb Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-ÅXv. D]-cn-X-e-¯n \ndsb \of-¯n hc-¼p-I-fp-v. Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse Hcp kv]ojo-kns\bmWv
taPÀ lmÀ¸v
imkv{X-\maw :
(Major Harp) Harpa major
IncoS iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Crown Conchs)
MelanogenidaeapXp-Insâ ̀ mK¯v apg-Ifpw ap\-bn-Ãm¯ apÅp-I-fp-apÅ henb Ih-Nw. ico-c-Np-cpÄ hepXpw aäp-Åh sNdp-Xp-am-
sae¬ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
(Melon Shell) Pugilina cochlidium
29thkv iwJp-IÄ(]-hn{X iwJp-IÄ)
IpSpw_w: Vassidae (Turbinellida
e)hep-¸hpw I«n-bp-apÅ Cu iwJp-IÄ ̀ mc-
42 43
![Page 16: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
PmXn¡ m iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Nutmegs)
CancellaridaeI«n-bpÅ ]pdw-Np-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb sNdnb _e-apÅ Ih-N-§ Ä, AWvUm-Im-c-amb Ih-N-Zzm-cw. ]Ãp-I-fpÅ ]pdw-Npv, aq¶v hyà-amb aS-¡ p-I-fpÅ a[y-A-£ w, \Ã-X-Sn¨ \of-¯n-epÅ hc-¼p-Ifpw AXn-\p-Ip-dpsIbpÅ hf-b-§ fpw tNÀ¶p-m-Ip¶ he-t]m-epÅ cq]w, XpS-§ n-bh Xncn-¨-dn-b e£ -W-§ -fm-Wv.
tkm]m-\-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw :
Scalariform Nutmeg) Trigonostoma scalariformis
tIm¬ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w : Conidaet]cp-kq-Nn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ tImWm-Im-c-¯n-epÅ Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. \nd-apÅ Ch-bpsS Ih-N-§ Ä¡ v hn]-Wn-bnepw \à Bh-iy-I-X-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. Ch-bpsS dmUpe Cc-bpsS ico-c-¯n Xpf¨p Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\p-X-Ip¶ coXn-bn Ip´w t]mse cq]m-´-c-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Nne kv]o-jo-kp-I-fpsS hnjw a\p-jy-scbpw A]m-b-s¸-Sp-¯mw. Ch-bn \n¶v tImtWm-tSm-Ivkn³ F¶ hnjw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw thZ\kwlm-cn-I-fmb acp-¶p-IÄ AXn \n¶v Dm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v ImWp¶ GXm\pw C\-§ sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
1. Aam-Unkv tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Amadis Cone) Conus amadis
2. _o¨v tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Beach Cone) Conus betulinus
3. enJnX tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Inscriptus Cone) Conus inscriptus
4. sSIvssÌÂ tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw :
(Cloth of Gold Cone) Conus textile
5. C´y³ t¥mdn
imkv{X-\maw :(Glory of India)
Conus milneedwardsi
6. Pntbm-{K-^nIv tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw :(Geographic Cone)
Conus geographusSdn-Up-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Turrids)
Turridaehfsc ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-apÅ Hcp IpSpw-_-amb Sdn-Up-IÄ hep-¸-¯n henb hyXn-bm-\-§ Ä {]I-S-am-¡ m-dp-v. ico-c-¨p-cp-fn \of³ hc-¼p-IÄ, apg-IÄ, hf-b-§ Ä XpS-§ n-bh ImWp-¶p. Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cmb Ch Bgw Ipdª aWÂXn-«-I-fn-emWv ImWp-¶-Xv. tIcf Xoc¯pImWp¶ GXm\pw C\-§ sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
4. Lophioturris indica(]g-b-t]cv : Turris indica)
1. Turris undosa
2. Turricula javana3. Turricula tornata
ShÀ iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Tower Snails)
Turritellidae\of-¯n Sh-dp-IÄ t]mse ImWp¶ Npcp-fp-I-fmWv Ch-bpsS khn-ti-jX. Npcp-fp-IÄ IqSp-X D¯-ehpw Ih-N-Zzmcw hr¯m-Im-c-hp-am-Wv.
Uyq¹o-t¡ äv ShÀiwJv
imkv{X-\maw : Turritella duplicata
33
sNdp-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Miters)
Mitridae\o, AWvUm-Im-c-amb, I«n-bp-ÅXpw ̀wKn-bp-Å-Xp-amb Ih-Nw. kv]b-dn\v (ap-I-fn-epÅ Npcp-fp-IÄ) Db-c-¡ q-Sp-X Dv. Ih-N-Zzmcw \o-Xpw, XpS-¡ -¯n hyà-a-Ãm¯ Nm DÅ-Xp-am-Wv. a[y-A-£ -¯n Npfn-hp-I-fp-v. aW¯-«p-I-fnepw ]md-I-fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu IpSpw-_ ¯nse cv kv]ojo-kp-IÄ tIc-f-Xo-c¯p \n¶v Mitra mitraMitra ambigua
44 45
sae¬ iwJv
UnÌm^v kv]n³UnÂ\nt¡ m-_mÀ kv]n³UnÂ{Sn¸okv IpXnciwJv
temtdm-bnkv thmfq«v]hn-{X-iwJvtaPÀ lmÀ¸v
tkm]m-\-iwJv
Aam-Unkv tIm¬
_o¨v tIm¬
enJnX tIm¬
43
44
Pugilina cochlidium
Fusinus colus
Fusinus nicobaricusPleuroploca trapezium
Harpulina loroisi
Turbinella pyrum 43
Harpa major
Trigonostoma scalariformis
Agaronia gibbosa
Agaronia nebulosa
Ancilla ampla
Oliva oliva
Mitra mitra 44
Mitra ambigua
3.
imkv{X-\maw:
(Inscriptus Cone) Conus inscriptus
![Page 17: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
PmXn¡ m iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Nutmegs)
CancellaridaeI«n-bpÅ ]pdw-Np-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb sNdnb _e-apÅ Ih-N-§ Ä, AWvUm-Im-c-amb Ih-N-Zzm-cw. ]Ãp-I-fpÅ ]pdw-Npv, aq¶v hyà-amb aS-¡ p-I-fpÅ a[y-A-£ w, \Ã-X-Sn¨ \of-¯n-epÅ hc-¼p-Ifpw AXn-\p-Ip-dpsIbpÅ hf-b-§ fpw tNÀ¶p-m-Ip¶ he-t]m-epÅ cq]w, XpS-§ n-bh Xncn-¨-dn-b e£ -W-§ -fm-Wv.
tkm]m-\-iwJv
imkv{X-\maw :
Scalariform Nutmeg) Trigonostoma scalariformis
tIm¬ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w : Conidaet]cp-kq-Nn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ tImWm-Im-c-¯n-epÅ Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. \nd-apÅ Ch-bpsS Ih-N-§ Ä¡ v hn]-Wn-bnepw \à Bh-iy-I-X-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. Ch-bpsS dmUpe Cc-bpsS ico-c-¯n Xpf¨p Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\p-X-Ip¶ coXn-bn Ip´w t]mse cq]m-´-c-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Nne kv]o-jo-kp-I-fpsS hnjw a\p-jy-scbpw A]m-b-s¸-Sp-¯mw. Ch-bn \n¶v tImtWm-tSm-Ivkn³ F¶ hnjw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw thZ\kwlm-cn-I-fmb acp-¶p-IÄ AXn \n¶v Dm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v ImWp¶ GXm\pw C\-§ sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
1. Aam-Unkv tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Amadis Cone) Conus amadis
2. _o¨v tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Beach Cone) Conus betulinus
3. enJnX tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw:
(Inscriptus Cone) Conus inscriptus
4. sSIvssÌÂ tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw :
(Cloth of Gold Cone) Conus textile
5. C´y³ t¥mdn
imkv{X-\maw :(Glory of India)
Conus milneedwardsi
6. Pntbm-{K-^nIv tIm¬
imkv{X-\maw :(Geographic Cone)
Conus geographusSdn-Up-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Turrids)
Turridaehfsc ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-apÅ Hcp IpSpw-_-amb Sdn-Up-IÄ hep-¸-¯n henb hyXn-bm-\-§ Ä {]I-S-am-¡ m-dp-v. ico-c-¨p-cp-fn \of³ hc-¼p-IÄ, apg-IÄ, hf-b-§ Ä XpS-§ n-bh ImWp-¶p. Cc-]n-Sn-b-·m-cmb Ch Bgw Ipdª aWÂXn-«-I-fn-emWv ImWp-¶-Xv. tIcf Xoc¯pImWp¶ GXm\pw C\-§ sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
4. Lophioturris indica(]g-b-t]cv : Turris indica)
1. Turris undosa
2. Turricula javana3. Turricula tornata
ShÀ iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Tower Snails)
Turritellidae\of-¯n Sh-dp-IÄ t]mse ImWp¶ Npcp-fp-I-fmWv Ch-bpsS khn-ti-jX. Npcp-fp-IÄ IqSp-X D¯-ehpw Ih-N-Zzmcw hr¯m-Im-c-hp-am-Wv.
Uyq¹o-t¡ äv ShÀiwJv
imkv{X-\maw : Turritella duplicata
33
sNdp-iw-Jp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Miters)
Mitridae\o, AWvUm-Im-c-amb, I«n-bp-ÅXpw ̀wKn-bp-Å-Xp-amb Ih-Nw. kv]b-dn\v (ap-I-fn-epÅ Npcp-fp-IÄ) Db-c-¡ q-Sp-X Dv. Ih-N-Zzmcw \o-Xpw, XpS-¡ -¯n hyà-a-Ãm¯ Nm DÅ-Xp-am-Wv. a[y-A-£ -¯n Npfn-hp-I-fp-v. aW¯-«p-I-fnepw ]md-I-fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu IpSpw-_ ¯nse cv kv]ojo-kp-IÄ tIc-f-Xo-c¯p \n¶v Mitra mitraMitra ambigua
44 45
sae¬ iwJv
UnÌm^v kv]n³UnÂ\nt¡ m-_mÀ kv]n³UnÂ{Sn¸okv IpXnciwJv
temtdm-bnkv thmfq«v]hn-{X-iwJvtaPÀ lmÀ¸v
tkm]m-\-iwJv
Aam-Unkv tIm¬
_o¨v tIm¬
enJnX tIm¬
43
44
Pugilina cochlidium
Fusinus colus
Fusinus nicobaricusPleuroploca trapezium
Harpulina loroisi
Turbinella pyrum 43
Harpa major
Trigonostoma scalariformis
Agaronia gibbosa
Agaronia nebulosa
Ancilla ampla
Oliva oliva
Mitra mitra 44
Mitra ambigua
3.
imkv{X-\maw:
(Inscriptus Cone) Conus inscriptus
![Page 18: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
kqcy-apJ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Sundial Shells)
ArchitectoniaUnkvIp-t]m-epÅ Ih-Nhpw AXnse Nn{X-¸-Wn-I-fp-amWv Ch-bpsS khn-ti-j-X. Bg-apÅ {]tZ-i-§ -fn ImWp¶ Ch-bpsS Ih-N-§ Ä aWÂXo-c¯v ASn-bm-dp-v. cv kv]ojo-kp-IÄ tIc-f-
Architectonia perspectiva2. {]Im-inX kqcy-apJ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
1. km[m-cW kqcy-apJ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Architectonica laevigata
Ipan-f-iw-Jp-IÄ
(Bubble
imkv{X-\maw: Bulla ampulla
t]¸À iwJp-IÄ IpSpw_w :
imkv{X-\maw : Hydatina zonata
ISÂ H¨p-IÄ
D]-hÀKw:
(Seaslugs)
s
Opisthobranchiasamf-kvIp-I-fpsS s]mXp-hmb kz`mhw Ah-bpsS ico-c-¯n-\p- Np-äp-apÅ Np®m¼v
(calcareous) Ih-N-am-sW-¦n Ih-N-§ -fn-Ãm¯ Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fmWv IS-sem-¨p-IÄ. Chbv¡ v Nne-t¸mÄ B´-cn-I-ambn sNdnb Hcp Ih-N-ap-mImw; Nne hn`m-K-§ -fn B´-cn-I- sj Dm-hn-Ã. hÀ®-`w-Kn-bpsS Imcy-¯n IS-ense atäXp Pohnbv¡ pw Ch shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. D`-b-enwK Pohn-I-fmWv Ch. Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mcpw cm{Xn-© -c-·m-cp-amb Ch kzb-c-£ ¡ v \nc-h[n cmk-h-kvXp-¡ Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡ p-¶p. AXp-sImp Xs¶ Huj-[-\nÀ½m-W-¯n\v Ch \nÀ½n-¡ p¶ cmkkwbp-à-§ sf Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw Ah-bpsS tcmKmWp \nb-{´-W-iàn ]cn-tim-[n-¡ m-\p-apÅ Kth-jW {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä \S¶p hcp-¶p. tIc-f-Xo-cs¯ IS-sem-¨p-I-sf-¸än Imcy-amb ]T-\-§ Ä \S-¶n-«n-Ã. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v \n¶pw tiJ-cn¨ GXm\pw IS- em-¨p-Isf ]cn-N-b-
1. ]pÅn ISÂ apbÂ
imkv{X-\maw :
(Spotted Sea Hare) Aplysia oculifera
2. sä³{Un H¨v
imkv{X-\maw :
(Tendril slug) Lobiger viridis
3. ̂ bÀ \qUn/ Xo H¨v
imkv{X-\maw :
(Fire Noodi) Phidiana militaris
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Anaspidea Aplysiidae
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Sacoglossa Oxynooidea
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Nudibranchia Glaucidae
Xpc-¸³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Auger Shells)
Terebridaehfsc-b-[nIw Dbcw IqSnb Npcp-f³ Ih-N-amWv Chsb hyXy-kvX-am-¡ p-¶-Xv. ]mdbpw aäpw Xpc-¡ m\p]tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ {UnÃ-dp-I-fpsS ap\-bpsS BIm-c-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv Chbv¡ v Cu t]cp e`n-¨-Xv. ico-c-Np-cpÄ sNdpXpw aäp Npcp-fp-IÄ \of-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-Wv. a[y-A-£ -¯n hyà-amb Hcp aS-
1.Uyq¹o-t¡ äv Xpc-¸³iwJvimkv{X-\maw :
Duplicaria duplicata
2. _m_n-tem-Wnb Xpc-¸³ iwJvimkv{X-\maw :
Terebra babylonia
46 47
![Page 19: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
kqcy-apJ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Sundial Shells)
ArchitectoniaUnkvIp-t]m-epÅ Ih-Nhpw AXnse Nn{X-¸-Wn-I-fp-amWv Ch-bpsS khn-ti-j-X. Bg-apÅ {]tZ-i-§ -fn ImWp¶ Ch-bpsS Ih-N-§ Ä aWÂXo-c¯v ASn-bm-dp-v. cv kv]ojo-kp-IÄ tIc-f-
Architectonia perspectiva2. {]Im-inX kqcy-apJ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw:
1. km[m-cW kqcy-apJ iwJv
imkv{X-\maw: Architectonica laevigata
Ipan-f-iw-Jp-IÄ
(Bubble
imkv{X-\maw: Bulla ampulla
t]¸À iwJp-IÄ IpSpw_w :
imkv{X-\maw : Hydatina zonata
ISÂ H¨p-IÄ
D]-hÀKw:
(Seaslugs)
s
Opisthobranchiasamf-kvIp-I-fpsS s]mXp-hmb kz`mhw Ah-bpsS ico-c-¯n-\p- Np-äp-apÅ Np®m¼v
(calcareous) Ih-N-am-sW-¦n Ih-N-§ -fn-Ãm¯ Kmkvt{Sm-t]m-Up-I-fmWv IS-sem-¨p-IÄ. Chbv¡ v Nne-t¸mÄ B´-cn-I-ambn sNdnb Hcp Ih-N-ap-mImw; Nne hn`m-K-§ -fn B´-cn-I- sj Dm-hn-Ã. hÀ®-`w-Kn-bpsS Imcy-¯n IS-ense atäXp Pohnbv¡ pw Ch shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. D`-b-enwK Pohn-I-fmWv Ch. Cc-]n-Sn-b-·mcpw cm{Xn-© -c-·m-cp-amb Ch kzb-c-£ ¡ v \nc-h[n cmk-h-kvXp-¡ Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡ p-¶p. AXp-sImp Xs¶ Huj-[-\nÀ½m-W-¯n\v Ch \nÀ½n-¡ p¶ cmkkwbp-à-§ sf Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw Ah-bpsS tcmKmWp \nb-{´-W-iàn ]cn-tim-[n-¡ m-\p-apÅ Kth-jW {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä \S¶p hcp-¶p. tIc-f-Xo-cs¯ IS-sem-¨p-I-sf-¸än Imcy-amb ]T-\-§ Ä \S-¶n-«n-Ã. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v \n¶pw tiJ-cn¨ GXm\pw IS- em-¨p-Isf ]cn-N-b-
1. ]pÅn ISÂ apbÂ
imkv{X-\maw :
(Spotted Sea Hare) Aplysia oculifera
2. sä³{Un H¨v
imkv{X-\maw :
(Tendril slug) Lobiger viridis
3. ̂ bÀ \qUn/ Xo H¨v
imkv{X-\maw :
(Fire Noodi) Phidiana militaris
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Anaspidea Aplysiidae
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Sacoglossa Oxynooidea
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Nudibranchia Glaucidae
Xpc-¸³ iwJp-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Auger Shells)
Terebridaehfsc-b-[nIw Dbcw IqSnb Npcp-f³ Ih-N-amWv Chsb hyXy-kvX-am-¡ p-¶-Xv. ]mdbpw aäpw Xpc-¡ m\p]tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ {UnÃ-dp-I-fpsS ap\-bpsS BIm-c-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv Chbv¡ v Cu t]cp e`n-¨-Xv. ico-c-Np-cpÄ sNdpXpw aäp Npcp-fp-IÄ \of-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-Wv. a[y-A-£ -¯n hyà-amb Hcp aS-
1.Uyq¹o-t¡ äv Xpc-¸³iwJvimkv{X-\maw :
Duplicaria duplicata
2. _m_n-tem-Wnb Xpc-¸³ iwJvimkv{X-\maw :
Terebra babylonia
46 47
![Page 20: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
1. Anadara inequivalvis2. Lunarca ovalis3. Mesocibota bistrigata
4. Tegillarca granosa5. Trisidos tortuosa
IÃn³taÂImb (I-SÂNn-¸n-IÄ)
IpSpw_w:
(Sea Mussels)
Mytilidae]md-¡ q-«-§ -fpÅ {]tZ-i-§ -fn Iq«w-Iq-«-ambn hf-cp¶ Chsb temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn [mcm-f-ambn ImWmw. cpNn-I-c-amb ̀ £ -W-sa-¶-co-Xn-bn Imem-Im-e-§ -fmbn IÃp-t½-Imbv tiJ-cn¨p hcp-¶p. {][m-\-ambpw Bgw-Ip-dª kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn-emWv Ch hkn-¡ p-¶-Xv. ]md-¸p-d¯v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡ m³ Chbv¡ v ss_kkvv \mcp-I-fpv. {][m-\-ambpw cv kv]ojo-kp-I-fmWv tIc-f-¯n ImWp-¶-Xv.
1. Xhn«p IÃn³taÂImb
imkv{X-\maw :
(Brown Mussel) Perna perna
(]g-b-t]cv : Perna indica)
2. Gjy³ ]¨- I-Ãn³taÂImb
imkv{X-\maw :
(Asian Green Mussel) Perna viridis
BÀ¡ v I¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w : ArciodaeI«n-bpÅ ̀mc-apÅ Ih-N-§ -Ä. enK-saân\v Idp¯ \nd-am-Wv. Nne- kv]o-jo-kp-IÄ¡ v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡ m³ ss_kkv \mcp-I-fp-v. ̀£ -W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-dp-v.
4. BÀan\ H¨v
imkv{X-\maw : Armina sp.5. Hmd© v IS-sem¨v
imkv{X-\maw : Berthellina sp.6. Ce-sbm¨v
imkv{X-\maw : Elysia sp.
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Nudibranchia Arminidae
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
NotaspideaPleurobranchidae
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Sarcoglossa Elysiidae
ss_hmÂhp-IÄ
(Bivalves)I¡ -I-fpw, Nn¸n-Ifpw, ISÂap-cn-§ -I-fpw, ap¯p-¨n-¸n-I-fp-sams¡ AS-§ nb ss_hmÂhp-Isf ico-cs¯ Bh-cWw sN¿p¶ Np®m-¼p-sImv \nÀ½n-X-amb cv AS-¸p-I-fpsS (hmÂhp-IÄ) km¶n²yw sImv Xncn-¨-dnbmw. {][m-\-ambpw cv hmÂhp-Ifpw Htc Af-hn D¯-e-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-sa-¦nepw hyXn-bm-\-§ Ä Dv. D]cn`mKs¯ hnPm-K-cn-t]m-epÅ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-¯n-
sâbpw (hinge) Cem-kvXn-I-X-bpÅ enK-saân-sâbpw klm-b-t¯msS hmÂhp-IÄ IqSn-t¨À¶n-cn-¡ pw. hmÂhp-IÄ AS-bv¡ m³ klm-bn-¡ p¶ 1þ2 (Nn-e-t¸mÄ 3) AUIväÀ t]in-I-fp-v. Ch hmÂhp-I-fpsS AI¯v IqSn-t¨-cp¶ ̀mK¯v Hcp hSphpw ImWm-\m-hpw.
arZp-hmb, JWvU-§ -fn-Ãm¯, ]mÀizk½À±n-X-amb, hyà-amb Xe-bn-Ãm¯ ico-c-amWv ss_hmÂhp-IÄ¡ p-Å-Xv. ico-cs¯ Bh-cWw sN¿p¶ amwk-f-amb hncn-bmWv _ln-cm-h-cWw
Ayhm amân (mantle) amânensâ ]pds¯ AcpIv hmÂhp-I-fpsS DÄh-i¯v tNÀ¶-cn-¡ m-\mbn Hcp hyàamb Hcp ]men-b hc Dv. ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån-te¡ v shÅ-sa-Sp-¡ m\pw ]pd-t¯¡ phnSm\pw Chbv¡ v shtÆsd ssk^-Wp-IÄ Dv. _e-apÅ t]in-I-fpÅ ]mZw a®n Ipgn¨p t]mIm\pw Ah \nÀ½n-¡ p¶ ss_kkv \mcp-IÄ ]md-taepw aäpw ]än-¸n-Sn-¡ m\pw klm-bn-¡ p-¶p. tIc-f-Xo-c¯p ImWp¶ Nne ss_hmÂhp-Isf ]e IpSpw-_-
]n¶nseAU-IväÀ
enKsaâ v
]Ãv
ln© v
ap¶nseAU-IväÀ t]in
]men-b³ hc
48 49
![Page 21: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
1. Anadara inequivalvis2. Lunarca ovalis3. Mesocibota bistrigata
4. Tegillarca granosa5. Trisidos tortuosa
IÃn³taÂImb (I-SÂNn-¸n-IÄ)
IpSpw_w:
(Sea Mussels)
Mytilidae]md-¡ q-«-§ -fpÅ {]tZ-i-§ -fn Iq«w-Iq-«-ambn hf-cp¶ Chsb temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn [mcm-f-ambn ImWmw. cpNn-I-c-amb ̀ £ -W-sa-¶-co-Xn-bn Imem-Im-e-§ -fmbn IÃp-t½-Imbv tiJ-cn¨p hcp-¶p. {][m-\-ambpw Bgw-Ip-dª kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn-emWv Ch hkn-¡ p-¶-Xv. ]md-¸p-d¯v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡ m³ Chbv¡ v ss_kkvv \mcp-I-fpv. {][m-\-ambpw cv kv]ojo-kp-I-fmWv tIc-f-¯n ImWp-¶-Xv.
1. Xhn«p IÃn³taÂImb
imkv{X-\maw :
(Brown Mussel) Perna perna
(]g-b-t]cv : Perna indica)
2. Gjy³ ]¨- I-Ãn³taÂImb
imkv{X-\maw :
(Asian Green Mussel) Perna viridis
BÀ¡ v I¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w : ArciodaeI«n-bpÅ ̀mc-apÅ Ih-N-§ -Ä. enK-saân\v Idp¯ \nd-am-Wv. Nne- kv]o-jo-kp-IÄ¡ v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡ m³ ss_kkv \mcp-I-fp-v. ̀£ -W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-dp-v.
4. BÀan\ H¨v
imkv{X-\maw : Armina sp.5. Hmd© v IS-sem¨v
imkv{X-\maw : Berthellina sp.6. Ce-sbm¨v
imkv{X-\maw : Elysia sp.
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Nudibranchia Arminidae
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
NotaspideaPleurobranchidae
tKm{Xw :
IpSpw_w :
Sarcoglossa Elysiidae
ss_hmÂhp-IÄ
(Bivalves)I¡ -I-fpw, Nn¸n-Ifpw, ISÂap-cn-§ -I-fpw, ap¯p-¨n-¸n-I-fp-sams¡ AS-§ nb ss_hmÂhp-Isf ico-cs¯ Bh-cWw sN¿p¶ Np®m-¼p-sImv \nÀ½n-X-amb cv AS-¸p-I-fpsS (hmÂhp-IÄ) km¶n²yw sImv Xncn-¨-dnbmw. {][m-\-ambpw cv hmÂhp-Ifpw Htc Af-hn D¯-e-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-sa-¦nepw hyXn-bm-\-§ Ä Dv. D]cn`mKs¯ hnPm-K-cn-t]m-epÅ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-¯n-
sâbpw (hinge) Cem-kvXn-I-X-bpÅ enK-saân-sâbpw klm-b-t¯msS hmÂhp-IÄ IqSn-t¨À¶n-cn-¡ pw. hmÂhp-IÄ AS-bv¡ m³ klm-bn-¡ p¶ 1þ2 (Nn-e-t¸mÄ 3) AUIväÀ t]in-I-fp-v. Ch hmÂhp-I-fpsS AI¯v IqSn-t¨-cp¶ ̀mK¯v Hcp hSphpw ImWm-\m-hpw.
arZp-hmb, JWvU-§ -fn-Ãm¯, ]mÀizk½À±n-X-amb, hyà-amb Xe-bn-Ãm¯ ico-c-amWv ss_hmÂhp-IÄ¡ p-Å-Xv. ico-cs¯ Bh-cWw sN¿p¶ amwk-f-amb hncn-bmWv _ln-cm-h-cWw
Ayhm amân (mantle) amânensâ ]pds¯ AcpIv hmÂhp-I-fpsS DÄh-i¯v tNÀ¶-cn-¡ m-\mbn Hcp hyàamb Hcp ]men-b hc Dv. ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån-te¡ v shÅ-sa-Sp-¡ m\pw ]pd-t¯¡ phnSm\pw Chbv¡ v shtÆsd ssk^-Wp-IÄ Dv. _e-apÅ t]in-I-fpÅ ]mZw a®n Ipgn¨p t]mIm\pw Ah \nÀ½n-¡ p¶ ss_kkv \mcp-IÄ ]md-taepw aäpw ]än-¸n-Sn-¡ m\pw klm-bn-¡ p-¶p. tIc-f-Xo-c¯p ImWp¶ Nne ss_hmÂhp-Isf ]e IpSpw-_-
]n¶nseAU-IväÀ
enKsaâ v
]Ãv
ln© v
ap¶nseAU-IväÀ t]in
]men-b³ hc
48 49
![Page 22: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
ho\kv I¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Venus Clams)
Veneridaess_hmÂhp-I-fnse Gähpw henb Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wn-Xv. I«nbpw _e-hp-apÅ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-N-§ Ä¡ p ]pd-¯pÅ cq]-§ Ä Gsd hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡ pw. aW¯n«-I-fmWv Ch-bpsS CjvS Bhm-k-hy-hØ. tIc-f-¯n Imb-ep-I-fn \n¶p e`n-¡ p¶ hmWn-Py-
1. ]qh³ I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Marcia opima
(]g-b-t]cv : Katalysia opima)
2. aª -I-¡ / IÃn-I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Paphia malabarica3. sSIvÌ-bn aª -I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Paphia textile
24
tIc-f-¯n AjvS-ap-Sn, th¼-\m-«p-Im-b-ep-I-fnÂkpe-`-ambn ImWp-¶p.
knen-Izm- Nn-¸n-IÄ
(Siliqua clams)
Pharidaet\À¯- I-¯n-bpsS amXr-I-bn-epÅ GXmv ZoÀL-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ Ih-N-§ Ä BWv Ch-bv¡ p-ÅXv. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse Hcp kv]ojo-kn-s\-
IpSpw_w:
imkv{X-\maw: Siliqua radiata
Nnd-I³ Nn¸n-IÄ /ap¯p-¨n-¸n-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Winged Oysters)
PteriidaesNdnb Ih-NhmÂhp-IÄ DÅ Ch hkvXp-¡ -fn ss_kkv \mcp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡ pw. ]n§ vämU F¶ P\pkv ap¯p-IÄ Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn\v t]cp-tI-«-h-bm-Wv. AIs¯ Ih-N-¯n-\p-Ån aZÀ-þ-Hm-^v-þ-t]Ä F¶ Xnf-¡ -apÅ hkvXp-hp-v. ap³h-i¯v Ih-N-¯n\v Nnd-Ip-t]m-epÅ
1. Idp¯ Np³ ap¯p- Nn¸n
imkv{X-\maw:
(Black-lip Pearl Oyster) Pinctada margaritifera
2. Pinctada sugillata3. Pteria avicula
kvIme-¸p-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Scallops)
Pectinidaehyà-amb hc-¼p-IÄDÅ Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. ap³`m-K¯v hmÂhn\v Nnd-Ip-t]m-epÅ \o `mKw Dv. Ih-N-§ Ä Cf¡ n Ch sNdnb Zqcw shÅ-¯n bm{X-sN-¿pw. Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs]«
imkv{X-\maw: Volachlamys tranquebaria
tIm¡ n-fp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Cockles)
CardiidaeI«n-bpÅ henb Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-N-§ -fn hyà-amb hc-¼p-I-fp-v. cp Ih-N-§ Ä tNcp¶ ̀ mK¯v cv ImÀUn-\ ]Ãp-I-fp-v. aW-en Ipgn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ {]Ir-X-amWv Bgw-Ip-dª kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn ImWp¶ Chbv¡ pÅ-Xv. Cu hn`m-K-¯nse Nne kv]ojo-kp-Isf
1. Cardites bicolor24
3.Vepricardium asiaticum 2. Trachycardium angulatum
50 51
![Page 23: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
ho\kv I¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Venus Clams)
Veneridaess_hmÂhp-I-fnse Gähpw henb Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wn-Xv. I«nbpw _e-hp-apÅ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-N-§ Ä¡ p ]pd-¯pÅ cq]-§ Ä Gsd hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡ pw. aW¯n«-I-fmWv Ch-bpsS CjvS Bhm-k-hy-hØ. tIc-f-¯n Imb-ep-I-fn \n¶p e`n-¡ p¶ hmWn-Py-
1. ]qh³ I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Marcia opima
(]g-b-t]cv : Katalysia opima)
2. aª -I-¡ / IÃn-I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Paphia malabarica3. sSIvÌ-bn aª -I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Paphia textile
24
tIc-f-¯n AjvS-ap-Sn, th¼-\m-«p-Im-b-ep-I-fnÂkpe-`-ambn ImWp-¶p.
knen-Izm- Nn-¸n-IÄ
(Siliqua clams)
Pharidaet\À¯- I-¯n-bpsS amXr-I-bn-epÅ GXmv ZoÀL-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ Ih-N-§ Ä BWv Ch-bv¡ p-ÅXv. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse Hcp kv]ojo-kn-s\-
IpSpw_w:
imkv{X-\maw: Siliqua radiata
Nnd-I³ Nn¸n-IÄ /ap¯p-¨n-¸n-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Winged Oysters)
PteriidaesNdnb Ih-NhmÂhp-IÄ DÅ Ch hkvXp-¡ -fn ss_kkv \mcp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡ pw. ]n§ vämU F¶ P\pkv ap¯p-IÄ Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn\v t]cp-tI-«-h-bm-Wv. AIs¯ Ih-N-¯n-\p-Ån aZÀ-þ-Hm-^v-þ-t]Ä F¶ Xnf-¡ -apÅ hkvXp-hp-v. ap³h-i¯v Ih-N-¯n\v Nnd-Ip-t]m-epÅ
1. Idp¯ Np³ ap¯p- Nn¸n
imkv{X-\maw:
(Black-lip Pearl Oyster) Pinctada margaritifera
2. Pinctada sugillata3. Pteria avicula
kvIme-¸p-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Scallops)
Pectinidaehyà-amb hc-¼p-IÄDÅ Ih-N-amWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. ap³`m-K¯v hmÂhn\v Nnd-Ip-t]m-epÅ \o `mKw Dv. Ih-N-§ Ä Cf¡ n Ch sNdnb Zqcw shÅ-¯n bm{X-sN-¿pw. Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs]«
imkv{X-\maw: Volachlamys tranquebaria
tIm¡ n-fp-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Cockles)
CardiidaeI«n-bpÅ henb Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-N-§ -fn hyà-amb hc-¼p-I-fp-v. cp Ih-N-§ Ä tNcp¶ ̀ mK¯v cv ImÀUn-\ ]Ãp-I-fp-v. aW-en Ipgn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ {]Ir-X-amWv Bgw-Ip-dª kap-{Z-`m-K-§ -fn ImWp¶ Chbv¡ pÅ-Xv. Cu hn`m-K-¯nse Nne kv]ojo-kp-Isf
1. Cardites bicolor24
3.Vepricardium asiaticum 2. Trachycardium angulatum
50 51
![Page 24: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
apcn-§ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Backwater Oysters)
Osteridae\½psS Imb-ep-I-en ]md-ta ]-än-bn-cn-¡ p¶p hf-cp¶ henb Nn¸n-I-fm-Wn-h. t]mjIk¼-¶-amb Cd¨n sImpXs¶ Chbv¡ v hmWnPy {]m[m-\y-tadpw I«n-bpÅ, _e-apÅ, sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-
1. C´y³ Imb apcn§
imkv{X-\maw:
(Indian Backwater Oyster) Crassostrea madrasensis
2. ]md-ap-cn§
imkv{X-\maw :
(Rock Oyster) Saccostrea cucullata
IqS-I-¡ -IÄ
(Basket Clams)
CorbiculidaetIc-f-¯n kpe-`-ambn e`n-¡ p¶ Idp¯I¡ DÄs¸-Sp¶ Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-§ Ä temI-sa-¼mSpw kap-{Z-§ -fnepw Imb-ep-I-fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
IpSpw_w:
Idp¯I¡
imkv{X-\maw:
(Black Clam)Villorita cyprinoides
IS-en ]md-I-fnepw t_m«p-I-fn-ep-sams¡ ]än-¸n-Sn¨p hf-cp¶ Chbpw ̀£ y-tbm-Ky-am-Wv.
Xmdmhv I¡ -IÄ/amIv{Sm- I-¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Duck Clams/ Mactras)
MactridaeGXmv XrtIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ Ih-N-§ Ä, shfp¯ B¸n-fnsâ cq]-¯n-epÅ
1. Mactra antiquata2. Mactra violacea
4. Rh-f-I¡ / aª -I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Meretrix casta
5. aª -I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Meretrix meretrix
6. Callista erycina 7. Circe scripta
8. Chione tiara 9. Dosinia cretacea
10. Sunetta scripta 11. Sunetta solanderii
24
24
24
52 53
![Page 25: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ samf-kvIp-IÄ
apcn-§ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Backwater Oysters)
Osteridae\½psS Imb-ep-I-en ]md-ta ]-än-bn-cn-¡ p¶p hf-cp¶ henb Nn¸n-I-fm-Wn-h. t]mjIk¼-¶-amb Cd¨n sImpXs¶ Chbv¡ v hmWnPy {]m[m-\y-tadpw I«n-bpÅ, _e-apÅ, sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-
1. C´y³ Imb apcn§
imkv{X-\maw:
(Indian Backwater Oyster) Crassostrea madrasensis
2. ]md-ap-cn§
imkv{X-\maw :
(Rock Oyster) Saccostrea cucullata
IqS-I-¡ -IÄ
(Basket Clams)
CorbiculidaetIc-f-¯n kpe-`-ambn e`n-¡ p¶ Idp¯I¡ DÄs¸-Sp¶ Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-§ Ä temI-sa-¼mSpw kap-{Z-§ -fnepw Imb-ep-I-fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
IpSpw_w:
Idp¯I¡
imkv{X-\maw:
(Black Clam)Villorita cyprinoides
IS-en ]md-I-fnepw t_m«p-I-fn-ep-sams¡ ]än-¸n-Sn¨p hf-cp¶ Chbpw ̀£ y-tbm-Ky-am-Wv.
Xmdmhv I¡ -IÄ/amIv{Sm- I-¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Duck Clams/ Mactras)
MactridaeGXmv XrtIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ Ih-N-§ Ä, shfp¯ B¸n-fnsâ cq]-¯n-epÅ
1. Mactra antiquata2. Mactra violacea
4. Rh-f-I¡ / aª -I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Meretrix casta
5. aª -I¡
imkv{X-\maw : Meretrix meretrix
6. Callista erycina 7. Circe scripta
8. Chione tiara 9. Dosinia cretacea
10. Sunetta scripta 11. Sunetta solanderii
24
24
24
52 53
![Page 26: 29 to 54 molluscs-final - Marine Biodiversity Informatics ...keralamarinelife.in/Contents/molluscs-final.pdf · IS-en-ense Gähpw henb ss^e-amWv samf-kvI (Mollusca). GXmv 85,000 kv]ojo-kp-IÄ](https://reader033.dokumen.tips/reader033/viewer/2022042220/5ec67b33ae6d260984337cfe/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
tIcfXocs¯ ISÂPo-hn-IÄ
]b-dp-I-¡ -IÄ/ B¸p-I-¡ -IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Bean Clams/ Wedge shells)
Donacidaeka-a-Ãm¯ \ov ]c¶ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. aW-en Ipgn¨v Xma-kn-¡ m³ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wn-h. tIc-f-¯n Xoc-{]-tZ-i-§ -fn ImWp¶ {][m\ aq¶n-\-§ sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.
1. Donax faba2. Donax lubricus3. Donax scrotum
I¯n-¨n-¸n-IÄ
IpSpw_w :
(Rozor Shells)
SolenidaeZoÀL NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bpÅ I\w Ipdª t»Uv t]mepÅ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v Hcp kv]ojo-kn-s\-bmWv Is-¯n-bn-
imkv{X-\maw: Solen lamarckiiIpSpw_w : Cultellidae
kvImt^mt]mUp-IÄ
B\-s¡ m¼v iwJp-IÄ
hÀKw :
(Elephant Tusk Shell)
ScaphopodaB\-s¡ m-¼nsâ BIr-Xn-bn Ih-N-§ -fpÅ samf-kvIp-I-fm-Wn-h. 0.5 apX 15 sk.-ao. hsc \of-¯n Ch ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. DÄ¡ -S-ense arZp-hmb Ah-km-Z-h-kvXp-¡ -fn-emWv Chsb ImWm³ Ign-bp-I. DÅv s]mÅ-bmb shfp¯ Ih-N-§ Ä¡ v c-ä¯pw Zzmc-ap-v. henb Zzmcw hgn Ch-bpsS a¬tIm-cn-bpsS BIr-Xn-bpÅ ]mZw ImWm-\m-hpw. I\w-Ip-dª ̀ mKw a®n-eq-¶n-bmWv Ch IS-en ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v ]e C\-¯n-epÅ B\-s¡ m¼v iwJp-IÄ F¯m-dp-v. F¶m Ch-bpsS hÀ¤o-I-cWw A{X Ffp-¸-a-Ã. AXn-\m sUâm-enbw F¶ P\p-kns\am{Xw Nn{X-¯n imkv{X-\maw : Dentallium sp.
t]\-¨n-¸n-IÄ
IpSpw_w:
(Pen Shells)
Pinnidae\o, XrtIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bpÅ, I\w-Ip-dª , Ffp-¸-¯n s]m«nt¸m-Ip¶ Ih-N-§ -fmWv Ch-bv¡ p-Å-Xv. Ih-N-§ sf ss_kkv \mcp-h¨v ]md-I-fnepw aäpw Dd-¸n-¡ p-¶p. ̀ £ -W-tbm-Ky-amb Ch sNdnb ap¯p-Ifpw Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. tIc-f-Xo-c¯v {][m-\-ambpw Hcp kv]ojo-kmWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
imkv{X-\maw: Pinna bicolor
54
