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urdu learning
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Lets learn Urdu
Maqsood Hasni
Complied by:
Prof. Mohammad Abdullah Qazi (PhD Isl. Stds., PhD linguistics)
Principal Govt College, Bahawal nagar (Pakistan)�
A-Alphabet sounds
Group 1
Group 1 is consists of one sound ا but it provides two sounds i.e. alif and alaf. It is first alphabet sound of the Urdu tongue. This sound is a common sound of world languages but in Japanese this sound is only used as a vawal.
For example
Kamisan (wife) Bivi
Ka: (prononciation kha ا , ہک کا/ ھک and ka) a for al'af (not alif)
Uses as al'af: kaghaz (paper), kaka {little baby (M)}
Oka hill and hight (a for al'laf not alif)
al'laf but not al'lif : ا
Farsi
جام. دام. دار. را. از. او
Urdu
father (abba) ابا
an old man, father's elder brother, father's father/mother's father/grand father (baba) بابا
now, at this time, presently (ab) اب
church (girja) گرجا
a musical instrument (baja) باجا
elder sister (baji) باجی
father (bapu) باپو
mercsy (kirpa) کرپا
good deed, to do better for some one
A (as al’af not alif)
English
about, alhabet, Japan (pronounce al'laf not al'lif)
Group 2
There are five sounds in this group:
bay/be (b) ب
baresh, rain بارش
bagh, garden باغ
bal, power بل
bawarchi, cook باورچی
bundar, monkey بندر
B book, box, butcher, broker, butter
pay/pe (p) پ
pani, water پانی
ا ھپنک punkha, fan/ hand fan
paadri, priest پادری
ہپروان parwana, moth
pil’la pupy پل
P parrot, pony, pig, peacock, point
tay (t) ت
talwaar, sword تلوار
titli, butterfly تتلی
titar, partridge تیتر
tarbooz, watermelon تربوز
ہتال tala, lock
Sound ت is not found in english but it is very common in the subcontinent languages/toungs.
tay/te (t) ٹ
topi, cap ٹوپی
ر ٹما tamatar, tomato ٹ
ی ٹچون chonti, ant
takhna, ankle ٹخنا
مل ٹھک khatmal, pug
T train, try, tree, out, net
say/se (s, c) ث
samar, fruit ثمر
sani, second ثانی
assar,affect اثر
mowassar, persuasive موثر
saqafat, culture ثقافت
ہورث warsa, heritage
S school, social, swelling, small, salt
C city, citron, circle, cycle, cinema
Group 3
jeem ج
jouta, shoes جوتا
ڑجو jour, joint
.Is not available/found in English, the relative sound more closed sound is r ڑ
D is also in use for this sound. ie. Aadu/aaru و ڑآ (peach)
jawab answer جواب
janum, birth جنم
jawani, youth جوانی
jang, war جنگ
J jug, jaundice, jeep, jacket, jar
chay چ
chaand, moon چاند
charbi, fats چربی
chour, theif چور
chouka, sixer چوکا
ا ہچو chuha, rat
This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Ch
Ch Chit, check, church,chest
hay ح
hukam, order حکم
harkat, moment حرکت
haqiqat, fact حقیقت
hazri, presence حاضری
ہحص hissa, part, share
Hen, husband, human, hand, holy
khay خ
khaal, mole خال
khali, empty خالی
khargosh,rabbit/here خرگوش
kharash, bruise خراش
ہخسر khasrah, measles
khas, special خاص
This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Kh
Group 4
This sound is not found in english alphabet but often apperars in some د دالenglish words i.e. this, that etc. In fact th compound sound is pronounced ھت (thay) as an thought, think, through, though thing etc. Its subtitute and more closes sound for writing in the roman Urdu is d. The same is also used for ھک
darakht, tree درخت
darjan, twelve درجن
ہدرواز darwaza, door
ہدیگچ daigcha, cooker
(cooker is not proper enlish for daigcha. This pot is in common used in the Punjab)
daraanti, sickle درانتی
ھدود doudh, milk
darya, river دریا
dakhal, inter داخل
daal ڈ
dali, branch (tree) ڈالی
dakiya, postman ڈاکیا
dar, fear ڈر
ک ڈمنی mandak, frog
ا ڈھمن mandha, ram
hadi, bone ہڈی
Dreem, dog, different, door, dig, done
Under, children, code
Deed, dead, end, kid
zaal (z)
ہذخیر Zakhira, stock
Zati, private/personal ذاتی
Nafaaz, enforcement نفاذ
ہذم دار Zima’daar, responsible
انت ہذ Zahanat, intellect
ہذریع Zaria, mode/source
Zoo, zeal,
Recognize, size, dozen
Freez, creez
Group 5
ray (r) ر
نا ہر rehna, to live
rang, clour رنگ
raan, thigh ران
rag,vein رگ
ی ہڈری کی ڑھ ridh ki hadi, back bone
Reader, river, regard, road, reverse, round, reaction, ready
this sound is not found in English alphabet (r/d) ڑ
aaru/aadu, peach ڑ
ن ڑاک akran, cramp
ڑجو jour, joint
ی ل ڑک ھ khalari, player/athlete
ا ڑکیک kaikra, crab
zay (z) ز
zaiwar, ornament زیور
t ہزیر zira, cumin
zaitoon, olive زیتون
zafran, saffron زعفران
zargar, goldsmith زرگر
(za’ay Farsi) ژ
ہمژ mija/miya/miza
ہمژد maida/majda/mazda
mijgaan/mizgaan/maigaam مژگان (This sound came from Persian into Urdu. It can not write easily)
Group 6
seen (s) س
sawaal, question سوال
sara, whole/comlete سارا
ہساد sada, simple
aasman, sky آسمان
ass, hope آس
aasan, easy آسان
Subject, insert, school, style, paste
Sheen (sh) ش
This sound is not available in English alphabet but it is pronunced with compound sound sh
sharaab, wine شراب
shadi, marriage happiness شادی
shaam, night شام
shooq, intrest شوق
shama, candle شمع
Shift, shirt, shrink, short, sharing
Group 7
s (sawad) ص
sandooq, box/chest صندق
qasae, butcher قصائ
monsaf, judge منصف
ہصوف soufa, couch
sandal, sandal’wood صندل
zawaad (z) ض
zaeef old, an oldman ضعیف
nabaz pulse نبض
ہیض haiza, cholera ہ
qabaz, constipation قبض
razae, couch رضائ
Group 8
t (toein/to’ay) ط
talay, fate طالع
taqat, power طاقت
sartan, cancer سرطان
taoon, plague طاعون
taraz, type طرز ظ
Zoein/ zo’ay z ظ
zalim, cruel ظالم
azeem, almighty عظیم
ر ہظا zahir, open, depict
intazaam, arrangement انتظام
Group 9
aa/a (aein) ع
arooj, climax عروج
aalim, scholar عالم
ilm,knoweldge علم
ta’alaq, relation تعلق
د ہمعا ہ moahida, deal
gh (ghein) غ
ہغبار ghobara, ballon
ghaar, cave غار
baghal,armpit بغل
ghulam, slave غلم
maghroor, proud مغرور
Ghurbat, poverty غربت
Group 10
f (fey) ف
farz, duty فرض
falij, paralysis فالج
fouji, soldier فوجی
faqeer, begger فقیر
و ٹفو foto, picture/snape
Group 11
q (qaaf) ق
ےق qaey, vomit
qalam, pen قلم
qulli, porter قلی
qarz, loan قرض
oqaab,eagle عقاب
ہقلع qala, xasle
k (Kaaf) ک
kotta, dog کتا
kaghaz, paper کاغذ
کی ڑل larki, girl
کا ڑل larka, boy
chakotra, citron چکوترا
barkat, bless برکت
adrak, ginger ادرک
kitaab, book کتا ب
Group 12
g (gaaf) گ
girja, curch گرجا
garj, thander گرج
garm, hot گرم
gali, abuse گالی
gom, lost گم
gana, song/singing گانا
Group 13
Laam) l ل
کی ڑل Larki, girl
Lazam, importent لزم
Lagar, weak لغر
jild, skin جلد
dalaal. Broker دلل
Group 14
m (meem) م
morghi, hen مرغی
mochi, cobbler/boot’maker موچی
marzi, will مرضی
malah, sailor ملح
marz, diease مرض
Mamage, merit, machine, movment, room, dreem
Group 15
N (Noon) ن
Nanga, dressles ننگا
Naar (h) women نار
Nar (a) fire نار
Aasan, easy آسان
aasman, sky آسمان
ےنیچ Nichay, below/under
Nokar, servent نوکر
Never, news, change, presence, preference
Noon Ghonna ں
ںپاؤ pa’oon, foot
ںخانساما khansama (bawarchi), butler/cook
ںسرسو sarsoon, mustard
ںعشق پیچیا eshq paichaan, convolvulus
ںلیمو limu, lemon
ںخزا khizaan, autumn
ںجانا janaan, lover
Group 16
W, v (Wao) و
warq, page ورق
wazan, weight وزن
wakeel, lawyer وکیل
ہوج waja, cause
aalu, potato آلو
Was, walk, now, Word, world,
Group 17
(hamza) ء
No word gets start in Urdu with this sound. i.e.
ahsya, things اشیاء
aza, parts/organ اعضاء
aao, come on آؤ
Jao, go, get lost جاؤ
Lao bring لؤ
ےجاء پیدایش Ja-e-padaesh, place of birth
Group 18
h (Hay, hi Maqsura/ gool hay, hi) ہ
وکار ہسا sahoo'kar, banker
ٹون hont, lip ہ
یلی ھت hathail,palm ہ
ا تو ڑت ھ hathora, hammer ہ
ی ھات hathi, elephant ہ
Group 19
(choti yay) ی
ی ہد dahi, curt
balae, cream بالئ
نی ٹچ chatni, suce
chapati, loaf چپاتی
ی ٹپی paiti, belt
(bari yay) ے
ڑےمسو masoray, gums
ےکمین kaminay, means
ک ےل ڑ larkay, boys
ےبچ bachay, children
ےموز mozay, socks
B-
Group 20
Maha ‘paran (bhari aawazain)
ھب bhay
وکا ھب bhuka, hungry
کاری ھب bhakari, begger
یا ھڑب bhairiya, wolf
ی ن ڈب ھ bhindi tori, lady’finger
نگی ھب bhangi, sweeper
ھپ phay
ول ھپ phool, flower
ا و ڑپ ھ phora, boil
نسی ھپ phinsi, pimple
یری وال ھپ phairi wala, hawker/peddler
ونکنی ھپ phounkni, blowing pipe
ھت thay
الی ھت thali, plate
ی ھات hathi, elephant ہ
ی ھمیت maithi, fenu-greek
ی ھسات sathi, partner/2nd behelf/friend
ا و ڑت ھ hathora, hammer ہ
ھات hath, hand ہ
ا ھت tha, was
کا ماند ہت ھ thaka’manda, tired
ٹھ
ی ڑو ھٹٹٹ thori/thodi, chin
ا ٹھانگو angutha, thumb
thaikaidar, contractor ٹھیکیدار
thek, right ٹھیک
ا ٹھپی paitha, gourd
ا ٹھمی mitha, sweet
ھج jhay
ول ھج jhula, cradle
و ا ڑج ھ jharu, broom
ینگر ھج jhingar, cricket
ول ھج jhola, bag
ی ونپ ڑج ھ jhonpri, hut
ا گ ڑج ھ jhagra, dispute
کنا ھج jhukna, bow
ھچ chay
لنی ھچ chalni, sieve
ینی ھچ cnaini, chisel
وکری ھچ chokri, girl
تری ھچ chatri, umbrella
ی و ٹچ ھ chouti, little
ھد dhay
مک ھد dhamak, vibration
وبی ھد dhobi, washerman
وکا ھد dhoka, fraud
نیا ھد dhanya coriander
اگا ھد dhaga, thread
اگا ھد dhaka, push
ا ھکند kandha, shoulder
ڈھ
dhakna, lid/cover ڈھکنا
dhoul, dram ڈھول
نا ڈون dhondna, to search ڈھ
dhaal, shiel ڈھال
dhila, lose ڈھیل
ڑھ
ڑھےمسو masuray, gums
ڑھکو korh, leprosy
ی ہڈری کی ڑھ reh ki hadi, back bone
تی ڑھب barhti, increase
ائ ڑھک karhae, embreidery
ا ڑھبو borha, grey/ an old’man
ھک khay
ا ھبرک barkha, rain
مل ھٹک khatmul, bug
انا ھک Khana, food/eating
انسی ھک khansi, cough
نا ھرک rakhna, to keep
ارا ڑھلک lakar’hara, wood’cutter
جور ھک khajour, date
رپا ھک khurpa, hoe
ھگ ghay
سنا ھگ ghosna, to enter
اس ھگ ghas, gress
نا ھٹگ ghotna, knee
و ا ڑگ ھ ghora, horse
سیارا ھگ ghasyara, grass cutter
و ی ڑگ ھ ghori, mare
C-
Alamti aawazain (symbolic sounds)
Group 21
Shad
This symbolic (shad) sound is used for geting two time same sound of a alphabet sound and is placed over the laphabet sound. i.e.
ا ھاچ , shad has placed over ch for this reason ھچ has two time (same sound, chay) sound.
Aach-cha
yes, ok, good, well, fine, neat, clean, better
haan, tek hai, behtar, khoob, undha, saaf, barhya, sutra
ھبچ shad has placed over ch for this reason ھچ has two time (same, chay) sound.
ہچ+بچ Bach-cha (m),
kid, child,
ھچ shad has placed over ch for this reason پچی has two time (same, chay) sound.
bach-chi (fm) بچ چی
babay girl
عز زت عزت in this word ز has two time (same sound, zay ) sounds iz-zat, respect
ہمک ک ہمک in this word ک has two time (same kaaf ) sounds Makka , name of a mulim holy place
situated at Saudi Arab
بل لی بلی in this word ل has two time (same laam ) sounds
bil-li, cat
ہسق ق ہسق in this word ق has two time (same Qaaf ) sounds
saq-qa, waterman
Mad آ
This sign is placed over the alphabet sound alif/alaf and it (mad) is used for geting double
sound of alif/alaf (a).
aam, mango آم
ammi, mother امی
ےآگ aagay, post/forward
aab, water آب
aap, you آپ
aaj, today آج
Group 22
Zabar
alif zabar bay= ab, presently, at this time, now اب
ray zabar bay =rab رب
kaaf zabar bay= kab, now کب
seen zabar bay= sab, all سب
sheen zabar bay= shab, night شب
kaaf zabar meem=kam, less کم
Doo zabar
Tofatun, Artun, Lazmun, Hamaitun, Zimnun, Undazun, Majborun, Taqribun,
Omomun, Forun, Ghalibun,
Khari zabar
Maeni, Ala, Adna , Dawa
Zair
=bay+zair =bi +laam= bil, (shad over laam)+Laam+zair+yay li= Bil+li بلیbil’li
cat
=alif+zair+meem =im,tay zair=ti,hay+zabar=ha+noon han امتحانim+ti+ha+n=imtihan examination, test
,seen+ zabar+alif (sakan) =sa Laam+zair+choti yay = li Sali سالی
sister in law, sister of wife
alif+zair+bay= ib+tay+zabar= ta+daal+zabar+alif (sakin)= da Ib+ta+da ابتد
Ibtada, start, starting point, bignining, 1st
ھےپیچ pay+zair+ choti yay (sakan) = پی pi+ chay ھچ +zair+ bari yay (sakan)= ھےچ chay= pichay
Pichay, back, back side, backward
ےآگ alif+mada (اا) = Aa,Gaaf+zair+bari yay (sakan) gay/ge Aa+gay=aaga Aagay/aage, fornt, post,fornt side, at the fornt, on the fornt
Kari zair
Baeinhi, Mashabba baihi
Jazam/Sakan
This symble keeps stationary to the alphabet sounds
alif par zabar+bay (zabar over alif+ bay no symbolic sound over or under ابbay)
alif zabar bay=ab
ab=means now, at this time
alif+zabar+bay= ab (here bay is none moving sound) ابا
shad over Bay in this word, for this reason bay will provide double sound.
One combine with first alif while the secound will attach with the last sound alif
Bay zabar alif= ba+ Bay alif = ba
Ab+ba = abba, father
ہدرج
dar={ray (no symbolic sound over or under ray) +د zabar over} zabar ray د
Jeem zabar hay {(maqsora) (zabar over jeem + hay (no symbolic sound over or under hay maqsora) =ja
dar+ja= darja, division, clacification
سادا
seen zabar alif {(zabar over seen+alif (no symbolic sound over or under alif)}=sa
da={(no symbolic sound over or under alif) د + zabar over)} zabar alif د
sa+da= sada, simple
Group 23
Paish
pay+paish+wao= pu+Ray+zabar+alif (sakan) ra پورا
pu+ra Pura, full, complete, remain no space
(not less but as per demond/required/requirement/need/prescribed/mentioned/decided)
ا ٹھا alif+paish= ou+thay+zabar+alif (sakan) ٹھا tha
ou+tha Outha = take up, got up
meem+paish= mo+hay+zabar+bay= ha+bay+zabar+tay=bat محبت
mo+hab+bat=Mohab’bat, love, to like
bay +paish = bo+ray +zabar +alif= ra برا
bo+ra Bo’ra, bad
Ulta paish
Kamahaqahoo
Group-24
Azafat
Es aawaz kay liay doo lafzoon kay majmoay kay pehlay lafz kay nichay zair daal daitay hain jis kay
hawala say ay ki aawaz baramad hoti hai.
.Lakht-e-jigar, part of liver but this compound is used for son لخت جگر
Lakh tay jigar
ںآب روا Aab-e-rawaan, folowing water Aa bay rawaan
Dard-e-shadeed, sever pain درد شدید Dar day shadeed
ou es aawaz kay liay doo lafzoon kay darmiyan main wao aata hai.
وا ہآب و aab-o-hawa water and air
Adghambilghona
In writing ہدنب donba but in speaking ہدمب Domba
In writing ہدنبال donbala but in speaking ہدمبال Dombala
Three sounds words
These words start with two alphabet sounds and one symbolic sound.
: Alif zabar bay اب ab now
:Seen sabar bay سبsab all
:Kaaf zabar bay کبkab when
:Tay zabar bay تب tab then
:Ray zabar gaaf رگrag vaine
:Toein zair bay طبtib medical
:Wao zabar alif وا wa open
: Alif zair kaaf اکek one
: Daal zabar wao دوdoo give/ two
ا ھک khay zabar alif : kha eat
ر ھگ Ghaaf zabar ray : ghar home/house
: seen zabar alif ساsa just like/as
ےد daal zair yay : day give
:seen zabar wao سوsoo sleep
: jeem zabar alif جاja go/place
:laam zabar wao لوlo get/ take
:jeem zabar gaaf جگjag world
: daal zair noon دنdin day/dawn
: tay paish wao تو tu you
:seen zabar ray سرsar head
:Daal zair laam دلdil heart
: jeem zair noon جن jin jaint
:noon zabar alif ناna no/not
: daal zabar ray ڈرdar fear
:hay zabar laam حلhal solution
:khay zabar toein/toay خطkhat letter, heand writing
ray paish khay رخrokh side/face
: noon zbar ray نر Nar male
kaaf zabar bay کپKap cup
ray zabar bay ربrab provider
Four sounds words
These words are founded by three alphabet sounds and one symbolic sound.
سال
Seen zabar alif =sa+laam (laam sakan, not moving):
saal year
جال
jeem zabar alif = ja+laam ( laam sakan, not moving):
jaal net
رات
ray zabar alif =ra+tay (( tay sakan, not moving)
raat night/evening
بات
bay zabar alif =ba+tay (tay sakan, not moving)
baat saying
ذات
zaal zabar alif =za+tay (tay sakan, not moving)
zaat caste
مار
meem zabar alif =ma+(ray sakan, not moving)
Maar/sanp beat/ snake
مرض
meem zabar =ray+ zawad/dawad (zawad/dawad sakan, not moving)
marz disease
قرض
qaaf zabar ray =qar+zawad/dawad ( zawad/dawad sakan, not moving)
qarz loan
و ٹج ھ
jhay zabar -wao+ tay (tay sakan, not moving)
jhout lie
باس
bay zabar alif =ba+seen (seen sakan, not moving)
baas smell
چور
chay zabar wao =cho+ray (ray sakan, not moving)
choor theif
فرق
fay zabar ray =far+qaaf (qaaf sakan, not moving)
farq difference
برس
bay zabar ray =bar+seen(seen sakan, not moving)
bars year
ہسات
seen zabar alif -sa +thay (thay skan, not moving)
sath with, alongwith, along
فرض
fay zabar ray -far+zawad/dawad (zawad/dawad sakan, not moving)
farz duty
ساس
seen zabar alif -sa+seen (seen moqoof, sakan, not moving)
sa’as wife’s mother/mother inlaw
ثمر
say zabar sa+meem zabar+ray (seen moqoof, sakan, not moving)
samar fruit
کمر
kaaf zabar =ka+meem zabar ray (ray moqoof, sakan, not moving)
kamar back
راز
ray zabar alif =ra+zay (zay moqoof, sakan, not moving)
raaz secret
باز
bay zabar alif =ba+zay (zay moqoof, sakan, not moving)
baaz eagle
کار
kaaf zabar alif =ka+ray (ray moqoof, sakan, not moving)
kaar work
جرس
jeem zabar =ray +seen (seen moqoof, sakan not moving)
jars bell
فاش
fay zabar alif =fa+sheen (sheen moqoof, sakan not moving)
faash severe
Six sounds words
بابا
bay zabar alif ba+bay zabar alif ba:baba
An old man, father’s elder brother, grand father, mother's father
تایا
tay zabar alif ta+yay zabar alif ya :taya
father’s elder brother
کاکا
kaaf zabar alif ka +kaaf zabar alif ka: kaka
babay (m/ some times for fm)
سال
seen zabar alif sa+laam zabar alif la: sala
wife’s brother
سالی
seen zabar alif sa+laam zair yay li: sali
wife’s sister/sister inlaw
الی ھت
thay zabar alif tha+ laam zair yay li: thali
plate
خالی
khay zabar alif kha+ laam zair yay li: khali
empty
کافی
kaaf zabar alif ka+fay zair yay fi: kafi
enough, sufficent, to much
ڈالی
daal zabar alif da+ laam zair yay li: dali
(tree) branch
ا و ٹچ ھ
chay zabar wao cho+tay zabar alif: ta: chota
little
کال
kaaf zabar alif ka+laam zabar alif la: kala
black
نیل
noon zair yay ni+ laam zabar alif la: nila
blue
ی ٹبو
bay zabar wao bo+tay zair yay ti: boti
a piece of meat
ی ٹرو
ray zabar wao ro+tay zair yay ti: roti
bread
امی
alif zabar meem am+meem zair yay mi: ammi
mother
کاپی
kaaf zabar alif ka+pay zair yay pi :kapi
note book
باجی
bay zabar alif ba+jeem zair yay ji: baji
elder sister
اگا ھد
dhay zabar alif dha+gaaf zabar alif ga: dhaga
thread
ا ٹمو
meem zabar wao mo+tay zabar alif ta: mota
fat (man, boy)
ا و ٹج ھ
jhay paish wao jho+tay zabar alif ta: jhota
lier
اکثر
alif zabar kaaf ak +say zabar ray sar: aksar
often
تر ہب
bay zabar hay beh +tay zabar ray tar: behtar
in good condition/right/better/well/ok
کمتر
kaaf zabar meem kam+ tay zabar ray tar: kamtar
inferior, lowest
شاطر
sheen zabar alif sha +tay zabar ray tar: shatar
clever
جاری
jeem zabar alif ja+ray zair choti yay ri: jari
continue
ساری
Seen zabar alif sa+ray zair choti yay: ri sari
whole/complete
سچا
seen zabar chay sach+chay zabar alif cha = sach’cha
whose on right/truthfull
یا ڑگ
gaaf paish aray gur+yay zabar alif ya= gorya
doll
Seven sounds word
ڈاکیا
daal zabar alaf da, kaaf zair ki, yay zabar alif ya= dakiya
postman
بازار
bay zabar alif ba, zay zabar alif za, ray (moqoof/sakan/ Not moving)= bazar
market/place of different shops/ where things can be sold or buy
Eight sounds word
ہپرند
pay zabar pa, ray zair noon rin, daal zabar hay maqsura da= parinda
bird
ہسازند
seen zabar alif sa, zay zair noon zin, daal zabar hay maqsura da= sazinda
who knows the art of music, who has skill in musical instruments,
musician
Nine sounds word
ہدرواز
daal zabar ray dar, wao zabar alif wa, zay zabar hay maqsura= darwaza
door
کاریگر
kaaf zabar alif ka, ray zair yay ri, gaaf zabar ray gar= karigar
skill holder/skilled-man who has some skill in any field/work/job
بازیگر
bay zabar alif ba
zay zair yay zi
gaaf zabar ray gar
bazigar
juggler
Urdu Zamair
ںمی
mein (I)
و ںمی علی ہں
Mein Ali hoon.
I am Ali.
و ںمی بیمار ہں
Mein bimaar hoon.
I am sick.
ھےمج
Mujhy (I)
ی اری عادات پسند ن ہےں۔مج تم ں ہ ہ ھے
Mujhay tumhari adaat pasand nahain hain.
I dilike your habits.
میرا
maira (my)
ہے۔میرا نام علی
Maira naam Ali hai.
My name is Ali.
میری
Mairi (my)
Mairi maan
My mother
ےمیر
Mairay (I)
Mairay paas doo ghar hain.
I have two houses.
ہمج
mujh (me)
ھےمج mujhay (me)
ں۔مج اطلع کری ھے
Mujhy itla karain.
Let me know.
Inform me
tum (you) /تم /tu تو /aap آپ
ھتج tujh (you)
ھےتج tujhay (yours)
taira (yours) تیرا
ہو woh (he/she)
ہے۔و میرا یائ ہ
Woh maira bhai hai.
He is my brother.
ےس, اس os say/ossay (his)
ےدی اس بتا دینا /اس کو بتا دینا ں۔دی /ں۔
os ko bata daina/ dain./ ossay bata daina/dain.
Inform him. /Let him know./ tell him.
Hum (we) ہم
ی ائ ں۔م سگ ب ہ ھ ے ہ
Hum sagay bhai hain.
We are real brothers.
ی ں۔م پاکستانی ہ ہ
Hum Pakistani hai.
We are Pakistani hain.
Hamara/hamari (our) ہمارا
ر ماراگ ہےی ھ ہ ہ
Yah hamara ghar hai.
This is our house./ it is our home.
اا ہتم tumhara (yours)
اراکیانام ہے۔تم ہ
Tumhara kiya naam hai.
What is your name./ whats your name.
hamari (ours) ہماری
os (he, his, him) اس
اس کی کتاب
His book
ا اس کودیک ۔اس ن ھ ے
He saw him.
ہسوالیSAWALIYA (Question)
ا ںک ہ kahaan where
کیاkiya what
ںکیو kayoon why
کبkab when
کس طرح/ ےکیس kaisay/kis tara how
کونkoun who
کون ساKoun’sa/se which
کس طرف کس جانبkis taraf/janib which side/way
ا س ےک ں ہ kahaan say Where to
پر ا ںک ہ kahaan par Where at
سات ھکس ک ے kis kay sath With whom
طرح کا ےکس ک kis tara ka What kind of
کتناKitna How many
کبkab When (time in general)
کس وقتkis waqt What time (specific hour)
کس دنkis din What day (of the week)
ےدنو ک نام ں DINOON KAY NAAM (Days)
ہفت ہHaftah Saturday (Dirt)
اتوارAitwar Sunday (Sun-day)
پیرPeer Monday (Moon-day)
منگلMangal Tuseday (Fire)
ھبد Budh Wednesday (Water)
جمعراتJumiraat Thursday (Free)
ہجمع Jumah Friday (Gold)
نو ک نام ےم ں ہ MAHINOON KAY NAAM (Name of months)
Juanuary جنوری February فروری March مارچApril اپریل May مئ June جون
July جولئ August اگست September ستمبرOctober اکتوبر November نومبر December دسمبر
موسم MOSAM Seasons)
ار ہب Bahar Spring
گرماGarma Summer
ںخزا Khizaan Autumn
سرما Sarma Winter
برساتBarsaat Rainy
ےرشت RESHTAY (Relations)
خاوندkhawand husband
بیویbivi wife
ائ ا ب ھب ڑ bara bhai elder brother
ائ ا ب ھب ڑ bari Behan elder sister
ا و ائ چ ٹب ھ ھ chota bhai younger brother
ن ی ب و ہچ ٹ ھ choti Behan Younger sister
ںما/امی ammi/maan mother
ابو/باپ baapabbu father
و/ٹےبی کی بیوی ہب baitay ki bivi/baho daughter in law
سسرsusar father in law (bride's father)
ساسsa’as mother in law (bride's mother)
سالsala brother in law (bride's brother)
سالیsali sister in law (bride's sister)
داداdada father’s father grand father
ناناnana mother father grand father
تایا taya father’s elder brother
تائtae father’s elder brother wife
ںمامو mamoon mother’s brother
ممانیmamani mother’s brother wife
چچاchacha father’s younger brother
چچیchachi father’s younger brother wife
ا وپ ھپ ھ phupha father’s sister husband
ی وپ ھپ ھ phuphi father’s sister
خالوkhalu mother’s sister husband
ہخال khala mother’s sister
ماسیرmasair mother’s sister son/daughter
مالیرmalair mother’s brother son/daughter
یر وپ ھپ ھ phuphair father’s sister’s son/daughter
چچیرchachair father’syounger brother son/daughter
ںسمتی SIMATAIN (Directions)
مشرقmashriq east
مغربmaghrib west
شمالshamal north
جنوب janoob south
ا ھسید sidha straight ahead
ے کی جانب/آگ aagay/ki janib towards
پشت/ ھےپیچ pusht/pichay back
رنگ RANG
(Colors)
سرخSurakh red
ہسیا کال Kala/saiya black
سفیدSofaid white
نیلNila blue
سرمئSarmae gray
پیلPila/zard yellow
سبزSabz green
ا سنگترا رنگ/ٹمال Malta/sangtara rang Orange color
ارغوانیArghawani purple
ورا ھب Bhura brown
آسما نیAasmani sky color
یا ھدود Doudhya milky
موتیا/بادامی Badami/motiya oof white
سمندریSomondri sea green
آسمانیAasmaniazure
عنابیanabi maroon
قرمزیqirmazi crimson
گلبی golabi pink
گلناریgolnari scarlet
بنفشی banafshi violet
یا ھلک akhiya chocolate
ری ہسن sonehri golden
نیلnial indigo
ڑےکپ/لباس libas dress and clothes
ی ٹپی paiti belt پوشاک PoshaakGarment ےتسم Tasmay Laces ی ٹلنگوLoin cloth گلوبند Golu band Muffler آستینAastein Sleeve ےموز Mozay Socks
ںجرابی Stoking ہدوشال Doshala Shawlریشم Raisham Silk جام ہپاء ے PajamaTrouser ہتولی Toliya Towel وردیWardi Uniform رضائ Razae Quilt
ےجانور ک نام ں JANWAROON KAY NAAM (Animals’ name)
کتا بلی جانور
janwar animal
billi cat
Kota dog
ک ڈمنی maindak frog
کواkav’wa crow
ےگا ga’ay cow
بکریbakri/bakriaan cheep
مرغاmurgha chicken
سورsuar pig
بطخbatakh duck
بندرbandar monkey
ہپرند prinda bird
ا و ڑگ ھ ghora horse
ا ہچو choha mouse, rat
شیرshair lion
چیتاchita tiger
سانپsanp snake
ری ہگل golehri squirrel
خرگوشkhargosh rabbit
پکیلی ھچ chapkili lizard
ی ھات ہhathi elephant
بازbaz eagle
ہرنharn deer
ی ڑب ھ bakra goat
ٹاون onth camel
ھمگرمچ alligator Mager’mash
ےجسم ک حصو ک نام ں ے JISAM KAY HISOON KAY NAAM (Parts of body)
qamar کمرback/waist
bazoo بازوarm
ongli انگلیfinger
ںپاؤ pa'oon foot
taang ٹانگleg
baal بالhair
ھات hath ہhand
sar سرhead
dil دلheart
ہےکول kohlay hips
ہمن monh mouth
naak ناکnose
ا ھکند kandha shoulder
jild جلدskin
ہمعد mehdha stomach
zoban زبانtongue
dant دانتtooth
ی ںآنک ھ aankhain eyes
abru ابروeyeball
Ka’an کانear
ٹون hont ہlips
paishani پیشانی baal بال garden گردن
neck hair forehead rukhsaar رخسارcheek
ر ہچ ہ cehra face
نی ہک kohni elbow
ا ٹھانگو anggotha thumb
androni aza انررونی اعضاءinternal organs
asaab اعصابmuscle
hadi ہڈیbone
ی ڑو ھٹٹٹ thori chin
نا ھٹگ ghotna knee
ہخن takhna ٹankle
baghal بغلarmpit
ہسین sina chest
pistan پستانbreast
لی ڈپن pindli calf
لی ھت hathaili ہpalm
ٹےپپو papotay eyelids
ڑےمسو masuray gums
igar جگرliver
ےگرد gurday kidney
پیپ ھڑےپ ھ phaipray lungs
ی ہڈری کی ڑھ rir ki hadi backbone
hansli ہنسلی collar bone
nakhoun ناخنnail
naaf نافnavel
talu تالوpalate
ھآنک کی پتلی aankh ki potli pupil
nabaz نبضpulse
ی وپ ڑک ھ khopri skull
raan رانthigh
rag رگ vein
ےپیش paishay professions
اداکارadakaar actor
ہنماءند namaenda agent
جوشتیjoshtashi astrologer
ی ل ڑک ھ khalari player/athlete
نانبائnaanbae baker
سوداگرsodagar trarder
فوجیfouji solidier
کاغذ فروشkaghaz farosh stationer
نگی خاکروب ھب bhangi/ khak’roob sweeper
خرادیاkharadiya turner
دللdalaal broker
قصائqasae butcher
ںخانساما khan’sama cook/butler
بیراbaira bearer
وکار ہسا saho’kar banker
کاری ھب bhakari beggar
کتب فروشkotab farosh book seller
انیدار ھت thanidar inchrage police sttion
موچیmochi
دار ےکی ٹھthaikay’dar
رفوگرrafu’gar
cobbler/boot maker contractor darner بزازbazaz draper
دوافروشdawa farosh druggist
رنگریزrang’raiz dyer
کسانkisan farmer
سنارsonaar goldsmith
ملحmalah sailor
درزنdarzan seamstress
استادustaad teacher
درزیdarzi tailer-master
اتالیقataleeq tutor
ا ہجول jolaha weaver
مالیmali gardner
ساءسsaes groom
یری وال ھپ phairi wala hawker
مداریmadari juggler
منصفmonsaf judge
وکیلwakeel lawyer/pleader
مزدورmazdoor labourer
معمارmamar mason
مستریmistari mechanic
دائdae midwife
گوجر/ گوال gowala/gojar milk-man
جیب تراشjaieb’tarash pick-pocket
ہوابازhawa’baz pilot
قلعی گرqlae’gar porter
ار ہکم kamhaar potter
ڈاکیاdakiya postman
مصور /رنگ ساز rang’saz /mosawar painter
پادریpadri priest
گورکنgorkan sexton
منشیmonshi accountat
ےنیلم کرن وال nilaam karnay wala auctioneer
تال کرن وال ےحساب کی پ ڑ hisab ki patal karnay wala auditor
جلدسازjild’saaz book’binder
دکان دارdokan’dar shop keeer
ارا ڑہلک lakar’hara wood’cutter
حلوائhalwae confectioner
سبزی فروشsabzi’farosh green grocer
سیارا ھگ ghasyayara grass cutter
یکل س متعلق اصطلحات ےمی ڈMEDICAL SAY MOTALAQ ESTALAHAAT/AMRAAZ Medical terms and name of some diseases
سردردsar dard headach
دردکشdard Kush (dawa) pain killer
ی دوا ڈن ٹھthaindi dawa cool medicine(Hamaray haan yah term
Hukama kay haan mustamal hai. khasusan hamlah ortoon ki dwa kay liay boltay hain.)
boland gardash-e-khoon high blood pressure بلند گردش خون بخارbukhar fever
ہسپتالhaspatal hospital
زخمیzakhmi injury
دواdawa medicine
حملhamal pregnancy
بیمارbimar patient
بیماریbimari sickness
ہدمDama asthma
ملیریاMalairya malairia
یا ٹھگن ganthiya gout
ہخسر khasra measles
فالجfalij paralysis
طاعونta’aon plague
ڑھکو korh leprosy
یرقانyarqaan aundice
ضمی ہبد baad’hazmi indegestion
ن ڑاک akrun cramp
انسی ھک khansi caugh
زکامzakaam bad cold/cold
خراشkharash bruise
ا و ڑپ ھ phora boil
سرطانkansar cancer
ہیض ہhaiza cholera
نسی ھپ phinsi pimple
بواسیرbawaseer piles
چیچک chichak smallpox
پیچش paichash dysentery
سوزشsozash swelling
ےق qay vomit
زخمzakhm wound
نمونیاnamoniya pneumonia
قبضqabz consstipation
سرسامsaraam sunstroke
سبزیاتSABZIYAAT (Vegetables)
آلوAalu potato
ادرکAdrak Ginger
ی ھبند گوب Band gobhi Cabbage
بینگنBaigun Brinjal
ی ن ڈب ھ Bhindi Lady finger
پالکPalak Spinach
پودیناPodina Mint
ا ٹھپی Paitha Gourd
پیازPi’aaz Onion
ر ٹما ٹTamatar Tomato
ی ول گوب ھپ ھ Phool gobhi Cauliflower
چقندرChakandar Beet root
دالDaal Pulse
لوبیاLobiya Bean
یرا ھک Khira Cucumber
کدوKadu Pumpkin
گاجرGajar Carrot
سن ہل Lehsun Garlic
مولیMoli Radish
ر ٹم Matar Peas
ی ھمیت Maithi Fenu-greek
خوراکKHORAK (Diet)
ہباورچی خان Bawarchi’khana kitchen
خوراکKhana/khorak food
گوشتGosht beef
ہناشت Nashtah breakfast
انا ھک Khana meal
ہلکی غذاHalki ghiza light meal
ن ھمک paneer cheese
ڈےان Anday eggs
سلدSalaad salad
ی ٹرو Roti bread
لیا ںپ ھ Phalyaan noodles
چاولChawal rice
ےسبز چاء Sabz cha’ay green tea
ےسیا چاء ہ Siya cha’ay (omomi) bleck tea
رس Ras juice
پانیPani Water
شرابSharaab wine
نمکNamak salt
کالی مرچKali mirch black pipper
ا ڈسو Soda (pepsi, shizan wagherah) Mashroob/sharbat
ہمقرر قیمت کی خوراک Moqarrah qimat ka khana fixed price meal
انا ھپسندید ک ہ pasandidah khana favorite food
مرغا Murgha Chicken
مرغاMashli Fish
ےچاء Cha’ay Tea
ھدود Doudh Milk
ل ھپPhal Fruit
آمAam mango
ہآلوچ Aalucha plum
ٹاخرو Akhroot walnut
ری ھرس ب Ras-bhari raspberry
ٹلوکا Lokaat loquat
بیرBaiar berry
ناریلNarial coconut
ںلیمو Limoon lemen
سیبSaieb apple
سنگتراSangtara orange
کیلKaila banana
انگورAngoor grapes
آلوبخاراAalu bakhara aloe
Badaam بادامalmond
Khobani خوبانیapricot
ہچکوتر Chakotra citron
وری ںکج ھ Khajurain dates
انجیرAnjeer fig
امرودAmrood guava
جامنJaman jaman
لیچیLechi lechi
ہشا دان ہ Shadana cherry
توت ہش Shehtoot mulberry
ناشپاتیNashpati pear
و ڑآ Aaru peach
انناسAnnanas pine-apple
شکر قندیShakarkanji sweet-potato
ہخربوز Kharboza melon
تربوزTarbooz water-melon
ےمصالحMmasalay
spices
سرخ مرچSurkh mirch chilli
لونگLong clove
نیا ھد Dhanyan coriander
ہزیر Zira cumin
کشمشKishmish currant
سن ہل Lehsan garlic
ادرکAdrak ginger
ںرائ سرسو Rae-sarsoon mustard
پودیناPodina mint
جرءفلJaefal nutmeg
پیازPiyaz onion
زیتونZaitoon olive
کالی مرچKaili mirch pepper
ہپست Pista pistachio
زعفرانZafran saffron
املیImli tamarind
ہلدیHaldi turmeric
سرکاSirka vingar
سونفSoonaf anise-aniseed
الچیIlachi cardamon
خشخاشKhaskhash poppyseed
ہدولفظی جمل
Doo lafzi jumlaTwo words sentence
کا ڑایک ل eak larka one boy
کالی بلی kaki billi black cat
ا ٹمیرابی maira baita my son
ی ٹمیری بی mairi baiti my daughter
نیلآسمانnila aasman blue sky
وپی ٹسبز sabz topi green topi
لمبا آدمیlanba aadmi tall man
ہسچاوعد sacha wada true promise
اؤس ہگورا gora house white house
ہسارازمان sara zamana the whole world
سفید کاغذSofaid kaghaz white paper
ا پانی ٹھمیMitha pani sweat water
ریلو عورت ھگ gharailu orat house wife
سرخ لباسSurakh libas red dress
ترین دوست ہبBehtarein dost bet friend
تین لفظی جملیTeen lafzi jumlaThree words sentence
رات کی تاریکیraat ki tariki darkness of night
اس کی بکریos ki bakri his sheep
شادی کا دن shadi ka din marriage day/ the day of marriage
انگریزی کی کتبangraizi ki kitab An english book
ھدود کا گلس doudh ka glass (a) glass of milk
ہشبنم کاقطر shabnum ka qatra a dew drop
ھدود اورپانی doudh aur pani milk and water
زندگی اورموتzindgi aur mout life and death
ےپانی د دو pani day doo serve water/fetch/ water/give water
ہآدمی کابچ aadmi ka bacha
وکری کی ٹکچر ےKachray ki tokri
ٹدس کا نوDas ka note
man’s kid dustbin a note of ten rupes اسلم کی امیaslam ki ammi aslam’s mother
وا جگ ا ہو ٹ ٹTota howa jug broken jug
ہالل کا نبیAllah ka nabi profet of Allah
ارحا کی مانوirha ki billi/mano irha’s cat
سبزی کی دکانSabzi ki dokan vegetablt’s shop
اقبال کی بیویIqbal ki bivi wife of Iqbal