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8/9/2019 26561693 Personality and Performance
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PERSONALITY AND
PERFORMANCE
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INTRODUCTION
R ON ITY:
ersonality can be defined as those inner ,
psychological characteristics that both
determine and reflect how a person
responds to his or her environment.
R OR NC :
erformance can be defined as the level ofact shown by an individual with respect to
his or her environment.
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On the basis of such type of
performance assessment or
evaluation personalities can be offollowing two types:
ick personality
Healthy personality
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SICK PERSONALITIES
Sick personality is one in which thereis a breakdown in the personalitystructure which results in poor
personal and social adjustments.Scientists regarded such a person asdisturbed , disordered , and insevere cases , neurotic orpsychotic
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FEATURES OF SICK
PERSONALITYSick personalities represent
unhealthy self image, is riddled with
feelings of inferiority and insecurity.Such persons tend to limit themselves
socially. They tend to be shy and
uncomfortable in social settings
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They are painfully self-conscious, self
critical, and hyper sensitive.
They doubt love when it comes theirway , tending to be over jealous and
possessive with their mates.
They overreact with criticism and
have difficulty in accepting praise.
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CAUSES OF PERSONALITY
SICKNESSThe causes fall under two categories:
Physical
PsychologicalPhysical: some physical conditions may
in part atleast account for the way aperson reacts in different situations
and for the kind of adjustments hemakes to life in general.
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It can be explained as under:
temporary upset in body
homeostasis, due to headache or adigestive disturbance,may lead to
temporary pattern of maladjustive
behavior, when it ends the person
reverts to his former pattern ofadjustments
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A persistent illness often effects the
characteristic pattern of adjustment to
life.Brain damage at any age can lead to
sick personality
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CAUSES OF SELF-
REJECTION
SELF
REJECTION
LACK OF
PERSPECTIVE
IDENTIFICATION
WITH
MALADJUSTED
PERSON
POOR
CHILDHOOD
TRAINING
REPEATEDFAILURES
LACK OFMOTIVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL
OBSTACLES
SEVERE
EMOTIONAL
STRAIN
UNFAVORABLE
SOCIAL
ATTITUDE
UNREALISTIC
EXPECTATIONSPERSONAL
LIMITATIONS
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HEALTHY PERSONALITIES
Those persons who are judged to be
well adjusted.
They are so judged because they areable to perform efficiently.