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Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 1 September 29, 2014 warmup 6. 7. Solve. Simplify each expression. 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Warmup ans.

25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

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Page 1: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

1

September 29, 2014

warm­up

6.7.

Solve.

Simplify each expression.

2­5 Complex Numbers and Roots

Warm­up ans.

Page 2: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

2

September 29, 2014

Learning Target

2­5 Complex Numbers and Roots

Define and use imaginary and complex numbers.

Solve quadratic equations with complex roots. 

To find all the roots in a polynomial.To transform problems into a much simpler problem.To model how electrical circuits or forced spring/damper 

systems behave.To keep track of amplitude and phase of an electrical 

oscillation, such as an audio signal, or the electrical voltage and current that power electrical appliances.

To make pretty pictures.

De Moivre's theorem

Mandelbrot Set

Mandelbrot Set

The Mandelbrot set is a mathematical formula which uses the complex plane to make stunning pictures. Here is a picture of one part of the Mandelbrot set.

Page 3: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

3

September 29, 2014

Definitions

I.  Defining Imaginary Numbersvs.

vs.

Simplifying square roots

II.  Simplifying Square Roots 

Page 4: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

4

September 29, 2014

You try

2)1) 3)

Solving Quadratic Eq.

III.  Solving Quadratic Equations4)  x2 + 144 = 0 Let's check:

Page 5: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

5

September 29, 2014

Equating Complex Numbers

IV.  Defining and Equating Two Complex Numbers

a + biComplex Form

iff

6) Find x and y:

Finding Complex Zeros

V.  Finding Complex Zeros of Quadratic Functions

7)  Find the zeros of the function by completing the square.f(x) = x2 + 10x + 26 

Page 6: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

6

September 29, 2014

Finding Complex Conjugates

VI.  Finding Complex ConjugatesThe complex conjugate of any complex number 

a + bi is the complex number a – bi.

Examples:

Why is this important?When given one complex root, you can always find the other by finding its conjugate. 

8 + 5i

Warning!

Page 7: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

7

September 29, 2014

You try

Now you try ans.

Page 8: 25 Complex Numbers and Roots - Bainbridge Island School ...€¦ · Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook 2 September 29, 2014 Learning Target 25 Complex Numbers and Roots Define and use imaginary

Alg2 2.5 Notes.notebook

8

September 29, 2014

Homework

2.5 p.97 #3 ­ 33 (x3), 38, 40, 44, 58­66 all, 76­80