Upload
joel-cole
View
219
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
24.3 Revolution and Reform in France
24.3 Revolution and Reform in France
Change is Coming...!Napoleon - Waterloo -
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna restores Louis XVIII to throne
Louis XVIII tried to find balance b/w liberals and conservative reactionaries
Change is Coming...!Louis XVIII dies
his brother Charles X becomes king
I hate liberals - I’m abolishing liberal reforms!I’m taxing everyone to pay backthe nobles who lost so much in the French Revolution!
1830 people revolt - again
Change is Coming...!
Louis Phillipe - elected king
“citizen king”
1830 people revolt - again
Change is Coming...!Louis Phillipe elected king
More people now allowed to vote
Still landowners hold most of the power
workers not allowed to organize
labor unions not allowed
Change is Coming...!
Louis Phillipe elected king
He is hated
food shortages in 1848
he restricts freedom of speech
Revolution of 1848so that makes a revolution of 1789 revolution of 1830 and revolution of 1848
Revolution of 1848 - what happenedLouis Napoleon leaves for England people of France establish the Second
Republic (when was the first?)
Socialism is born!1. gov’t created national workshops to give people work (1st attempt of any gov’t to relieve unemployment)2. all men in France could now vote3.but revolts...conservatives kill the national workshops...socialists (incl. Karl Marx) run out of France
Revolution of 1848 - The Resultnew constitution of France makes
republican form of gov’t - 2nd Republic People elect Louis- Napoleon or Napoleon III
He changes constitution so he can rule France. This is known as a ______ d’ ______.
His goal - rule France like his uncle Bonaparte did!
Napoleon IIISeemed like the Second Republic was
operating fairly but it was not. It was really the Second French Empire
people lost their rights no freedom of the press no political opposition allowed
This is known as a/an _____________________ regime
Napoleon IIIhe did do France some good - he
modernized railroads manufacturing some public works (roads, etc)
Napoleon IIICrimean War
France, Great Britain, and Ottoman Empire
vs. Russia
France wins glory (but not much else)
Field HospitalsFlorence Nightingaleprofessional nursing
Napoleon IIIFRench imperialism in the world 1. Algeria (in North Africa) - soon controlled by France 2. Suez Canal ( In Egypt) begun by France 3. Cambodia controlled by France
Napoleon IIIFranco - Prussian War
Tricked or set up by Otto von Bismark of Prussia, France declares war on Prussia/Germany
Prussia stomps France due to military might
1871 - France controlled by Prussia
France Under GermanyTreaty of Frankfurt France gives up Alsac lorraine to Germany France pays large fines to Germany even within France there were arguments
about accepting this treaty Communards didn’t want it - they wanted to
keep fighting French who wanted peace with Germany
fought Communards Result: 20,000 killed and peace with
Germanyand you wanted to know why the French and Germans dislike each other so and why they fought each other in 1914...
Third RepublicThird Republic of France - 1875
Under Third Republic constitution then president elected by legislature legislature made up of Senate and Chamber
of Deputies this constitution lasts 70+ years
Third RepublicStill there are issues... should France prepare military in case
Germany attacks again? should France weaken the powers of the
Catholic Church? what to do about those extremists who
oppose all gov’t = anarchists
scandals - Alfred Dreyfus in 1894 accussed of selling military secrets to Germany
he was cleared but army covered up the truth
so how does this set up France just before World War I?