2058 Islamiat Chronology for O' Level

8/18/2019 2058 Islamiat Chronology for O' Level

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BEACONHOUSE SCHOOL SYSTEM GUJRAT

2058Islamiyat Chronology

Syed Hassan Raza4/1/2016

This document contains timeline for Islamiyat 2058 for O’ Level.


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2058 Islamiyat Chronology Syed Hassan Raza

Syed Hassan Raza

1

The age of Prophet (Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be upon him, his Family and his

Companions)

Year of

ElephantsThe Prophetic life before the first Revelation

1

Abdullah died.

Christian Viceroy of Yemen, Abraha, attacked Kaaba and faced destruction.

The year became known as the year of Elephants due to this.

Blessing for the Two Worlds, the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) was

born as an orphan.

He was initially nursed by Thuwaibah

Halima bint Dhuhayb of Banu Saad, according to the Arab tradition, took

him to her village as her foster son.

6

Halima gave Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) after she thought that he

was possessed by Jinn.

Aminah died during the journey back form Yathrib at Abwa.Umm Aiman brought him back.

Prophetic guardianship now belonged to his affectionate and loving

grandfather Abdul Muttalib.

8

Abdul Muttalib died.

Abu Talib took the responsibility of the Prophetic guardianship and loved

him as his own sons.

Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him became loved by people for his sweet

and peaceful nature.

Zubair, the uncle of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) took the charge of

the clan of Banu Hashim.

9

Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) started showing the signs of an intelligent

and inquisitive mind.

Started working as a shepherd.

Attended his first trade expedition

12

Accompanied Abu Talib to Syria on a trade expedition

Met the Christian monk Bahira who saw the Prophetic signs in Holy Prophet

(PBUH).

Did not go ahead on the advice of monk due to the fear of harm by Jews

15

First Prophetic military experience: Sacrilegious War started between the

tribes of Hawazin and Quraish.Helped his uncles indirectly

Lost his cousins and uncles

18

Prophetic mind had developed a strong dislike for war after the peaceful

nature of his mind was disturbed by seeing starvation and bloodshed.

Ceasefire: Truce of Fazul formed and Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) joined

it.

20 Had become famous as ‘the Truthful’ and ‘the Trustworthy’

25

Led the trade expedition of Khadijah to Syria with her slave Maisarah

Returned with good profits

Maisarah told Khadijah about the fair dealings made by Prophet (Peace Be

Upon Him).


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Khadijah proposed the marriage with Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him).

Proposal got accepted and marriage sermon was recited by Abu Talib.

28 Birth of Qasim ibn Muhammad

29 Birth of Zainab bint Muhammad

30 Birth of his beloved cousin Ali ibn Abu Talib31 Birth of Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

33 Birth of Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

34 Birth of Fatimah bint Muhammad

35

Restoration of Kaaba

Death of Qasim ibn Muhammad

The Prophetic intellect solved the matter of the fixing of Black stone.

Year of

ProphethoodAfter the declaration of Prophethood till migration to Madinah.

40th

Year of

Elephants| 1st

Year of

Prophethood

Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) started retiring in the Cave of Hira.

There he received the first revelation of the first five verses of Surah al-

Alaq.

Archangel Gabriel declared him ‘The Apostle of Allah’.

Khadijah took him to her cousin Warqa ibn Naufal who was a Christian and

a scholar of Bible (Old and New Testaments).

Khadijah was first to acknowledge him as Prophet.

First stage of Preaching started: Preached his nearest kinsmen and 40

people accepted Islam.

It was silent and safe.

No opposition and persecution

Among them were Khadijah, Zaid, Abu Bakr, Usman, Talha, Zubair, Abdul

Rahman, Saad ibn Abi Waqas and Abdullah ibn Mas’ud

Second Stage of Preaching started: Elders of Banu Muttalib (the clan of

Hashim’s brother) and Banu Hashim were gathered at his home and the

message of Allah was delivered to them. Ali responded positively.

43|3

Third Stage of Preaching started: Public preaching started after the Prophet

(Peace Be Upon Him) was given orders to preach publically and he

assembled the Makkans at Mount Safah but majority ignored him and

mocked at him.

First wave of oppression began

44|4

Quraish went to Abu Talib to prevent the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)

from preaching or discontinue protecting him.

They went to him, offered him to become the king of land, and even offered

him to marry the fairest girl of Hejaz.

45|5

First wave of oppression ended

Second harsh wave of oppression began.

Sumayyah became the first martyr of Islam and her husband Yasir ibn Amir

followed her.

Abdullah ibn Muhammad died.

Abu Lahab called Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) ‘abtar’. First migration to Abyssinia with 11 men and 4 women


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Second migration to Abyssinia with 79 men and 7 women including Jafar

46|6

Islam became powerful as Umar ibn al-Khattab and Hamza ibn Abd al-

Muttalib accepted Islam.

Muslims gained confidence to pray openly.

47|7Second wave of oppression ended

Socio-economic boycott of Banu Hashim started.

49|9 Socio-economic boycott of Banu Hashim ended.

50|10

Year of Grief

Khadijah died.

Abu Talib died.

Visit to Ta’if.

Isra and Miraj: Prophetic ascension to heaven to meet Allah

Daily prayers five times a day prescribed.

Marriage with Sawdah

Marriage with Aisha

Islam’s message reaches Yathrib. 51|11 Deputation from Madinah: Six pilgrims from Yathrib accepted Islam.

52|12 First Pledge of Aqabah: 12 Yathribites accepted Islam.

53|13

Second Pledge of Aqabah: 75 Yathribites accepted Islam and Prophet (Peace

Be Upon Him) asked them that if they could protect him like their kinsmen.

Plot to murder Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)

Migration starts.

Makkah to Thawr

Departure from Thawr

After Hijrah The migration to Madinah till demise from the world.

54th

Year of

Elephants|

14th

Year of

Prophethood|

1st

Year of

Hijrah

Arrival at Quba

Entry into Madinah

Foundations of Al-Masjid an-Nabavi laid down.

Brotherhood between Helpers and Migrants.

Defence system introduce

Marriage with Aishah solemnized.

The Azan was introduced with Bilal appointed as Muazzin.

Establishment of Theocratic1 Republic of Madinah and the world’s first

written constitution was signed by all the religious communities called the

Charter of Madinah.

Two elites of Madinah accepted Islam viz. Abdullah ibn Salam, formerly Jew,

and Abu Qais Sarha ibn Abu Anas.

55|15|2

Jihad ordered by Allah.

Nakhla incident: first frontier clash of Islamic party

Salman al-Farsi accepts Islam

Zakah prescribed.

Change of Qibla.

1 Here theocratic doesn’t mean the government of theocrats but as it was religious state and governed by

Allah through His beloved Messenger (Peace Be Upon Him), it can be called theocratic. The theocracy has twomeanings: 1) The government of religious extremists or religious leaders 2) Government of Allah directly or

indirectly through a Prophetic or


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Ramadan Saum prescribed.

First Congregational prayer of Eid al-Fitr

Sadaqah al-Fitr ordered.

Battle of Badr fought between Muslims and polytheists.

Marriage of Ali and Fatimah

Siege of Banu Qainuqa’

56|16|3

Marriage of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) with Hafsa bint Umar

First order of prohibition of wine

Execution of Kaab ibn Ashraf by the sword of Muhammad ibn Maslamah

Birth of Hassan

Battle of Uhud

First order of prohibition of usury

Injunctions about orphans

Detailed laws of inheritance

Injunctions about orphansInjunctions about marriage, rights of wives, prohibition of marriage with

idolaters

Marriage of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) with Zainab bint Khuzaimah

57|17|4

Siege and expulsion of Banu Nadir

Death of Zainab bint Khuzaimah

Order of Hijab

Marriage of Uthman with Umm Kulthum

Final order of prohibition of wine

58|18|5

Ghazwa Banu Mustaliq

Injunctions for TayammumMarriage of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) with Jawairiyah

Enforcement of penal laws against adultery and slander

Battle of Trench

Punishment of Banu Quraizah after Saad ibn Mu’aadh decided their fate

according to Book of Deuteronomy (Fifth book of Old Testament).

Marriage of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) with Zainab bint Jahsh

59|19|6

Treaty of Hudaibiyah

Khalid ibn Walid and Amr ibn al-Aas accept Islam.

Beginning of international call-letter to rulers

60|20|7

Message of Islam delivered to Heraclius Caesar, Chosroes, Negus, Cyrus, the

Rulers of Bahrain and Oman, and Shurahbil of Syria.

Khyber Expedition

Marriage of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) with Safiyya

Return of Abyssinian migrants

Postponed Umrah performed

Allah revealed detailed injunctions about Marriage and Divorce.

Marriage of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) with Maimunah

61|21|8

Battle of Mu’tah

Violation of ‘Treaty of Hudaibiyah’ by Quraish of Makkah

Three options were given to Quraish.

Quraish chose the annulment of treaty.


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Conquest of Makkah

Victorious entry of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) into Makkah

Expedition of Khalid to demolish the temple of al-Uzza at Nakhla

Expedition of Amr ibn al-Aas to demolish the temple of Swa’a

Stay at Makkah

Battle of Hunain

Siege of Ta’if

Final order of prohibition of usury

Death of Zainab bint Muhammad

62|22|9

Organization of Zakah

Tabuk Expedition against Byzantine Romans

Orders about Jizyah

Masjid al-Dirar of Abdullah ibn Ubayy demolished and set on fire on return

from Tabuk

Hajj prescribed.First Hajj led by Abu Bakr

Deputation of Azra

Deputation of Thaqif

Deputation of Baliy

63|23|10

Am al-Wafud/Year of

Deputations

Proclamation of annulment of pacts of unlimited period

Deputation of Maharib

Deputation of Mahamid

Deputation of Khaulan

Deputation of Naisan

Deputation of Bani Haris ibn KaabDeputation of Salaman

Twenty days retirement of Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) in last Ramadan

Musailma’s correspondence with Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)

Farewell Pilgrimage

Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage

Return to Madinah

64|24|11

Deputation of Nakh’a

Orders for start of Usama’s Army

Beginning of Prophet’s (Peace Be Upon Him) fatal disease

Last congregation of prayer at Mosque and Last Address

Demise from the mortal world

Burial in Aisha’s room

The age of Rightly Guided Caliphs (May Allah Be Pleased With Them)

After Hijrah Abu Bakr’s election till his death

11

Abu Bakr’s election at Thaqifah Bani Sa’idah

Usama’s expedition to Syria

Campaign against Sajjah (Bani Tamim)

Battle of Yamamah against Musailma (Bani Hanifa)

Battle of Garden of Death

Battle of Buzaka


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12

Campaign in Bahrain

Campaign in Oman

Campaign in Mahrah

Campaign in Yemen

Campaign in Hadramaut

Campaign in Eastern Iraq

Battle of Mazar

Battle of Walaja

Battle of Anbar

Battle of Firaz

Battle of Ulleis

Conquest of Hira

Campaign in Western Iraq

Battle of Ein al-Tamr

Campaign in Syria

13

Battle of Basra

Battle of Ajnadein

Siege of Damascus

Abu Bakr nominates Umar

Abu Bakr dies.

After Hijrah Umar’s nomination until his passing away from this world

13

Umar becomes Caliph with the consent of Ummah

Umar adopts the title of Amir al-Mu’minin or Commander of the Faithful.

Battle of Namarraq

14

Battle of Jasr (Bridge)

Battle of Buwaib

Conquest of Damascus

Battle of Fahl

15

Battle of Yarmuk

Battle of Qadisiya

Conquest of Madain

16

Conquest of Syria

Fall of Jerusalem

Battle of Jalula

17 Battle of Nahawand

18 Advance into Egypt

19 Battle of Baylon in Egypt

20Fall of Fustat

Conquest of Egypt

22

Abu Lulu Firoz attacked the Commander of Faithful

Umar nominated a panel of Six Prominent Companions.

Martyrdom of Umar

After Hijrah Uthman’s election until his demise from this world

22 Election of Uthman

24 Campaign in Armenia


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Campaign in Asia Mionr

Campaign in Khurasan

25Campaign in North Africa

Conquest of Cyprus

26 Campaigns against the Byzantines

29 Naval Battle of Masts against Byzantines led by Mu’awiyah

30Uthman charged with absurd and false allegations by mutineers

Revolt against Uthman started and led by Abdullah ibn Saba.

34

Rebels agreed to negotiate.

Agreements between both parties reached.

Rebels falsely alleged Uthman of ordering the death of Muhammad ibn Abu

Bakr.

Martyrdom of Uthman after 50 days siege of his home

After Hijrah Reign of Ali until his martyrdom.

34

Ali elected as Caliph.

General Bayyah taken at Prophet’s (Peace Be Upon Him) mosque

Change of Governors

Mu’awiyah’s resistance

35

Battle of Jamal (Camel)

Capital shifted from Madinah to Kufa

Battle of Siffin

Arbitrations took place at Daumah al-Jandal

36 Battle of Nahrawan

37 Fall of Egypt: Mu’awiyah conquers Egypt

38Ali takes back Hijaz and Yemen

Mu’awiyah declares himself as Caliph at Damascus

39 Ali and Mu’awiyah sign a treaty

40 Martyrdom of Ali

Sources:

O’ Level Islamiat Books:

1.

Farkhanda Noor Muhammad

2. Iftikhar-ul-Haq

3. Ghulam Shabbir

4. Sarwar Saeed Anwari

5. Yasmin Malik

Islamic History (Chronology)

The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) A Chronological Guide
http://www.barkati.net/english/chronology.htmhttp://www.barkati.net/english/chronology.htmhttp://muslimcanada.org/chronol.htmhttp://muslimcanada.org/chronol.htmhttp://muslimcanada.org/chronol.htmhttp://www.barkati.net/english/chronology.htm

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2058 Islamiat Chronology for O' Level