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2020年收入及工時 按年統計調查報告
2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey
香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey
有關本刊物的查詢請聯絡
政府統計處 工資及勞工成本統計組(二)
地址 香港北角英皇道 250 號北角城中心 6 樓
電話 (852) 3105 2369 圖文傳真 (852) 3579 2093 電郵 aehscenstatdgovhk
Enquiries about this publication can be directed to Wages and Labour Costs Statistics Section (2)
Census and Statistics Department Address 6F Fortress Tower 250 Kingrsquos Road North Point Hong Kong
Tel (852) 3105 2369 Fax (852) 3579 2093 E-mail aehscenstatdgovhk
政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department wwwcenstatdgovhk
2021年4月出版
Published in April 2021
目錄 Contents
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 i 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
I 緒言 I Introduction 1
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey 5
III 統計表 III Tables
表 1 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員人數 Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex
and age group May ndash Jun 2020 33
表 2 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員人數 Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex
and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
34
表 3 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及職業組別
劃分的僱員人數 Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex
and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
35
表 4 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員人數 Table 4 Number of employees analysed by
industry section May ndash Jun 2020 36
表 5 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及受聘
性質劃分的僱員人數 Table 5 Number of employees analysed by
industry section and employment nature May ndash Jun 2020
38
表 6 2020年 5月至 6月按性別劃分的每月
工資水平及分布 Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020 40
表 7 2020年 5月至 6月按年齡組別劃分的
每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
41
表 8 2020年 5月至 6月按教育程度劃分的
每月工資水平及分布 Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
42
表 9 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別劃分的
每月工資水平及分布 Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
43
表 10(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每月工資水平及分布所有僱員 Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
44
表 10(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每月工資水平及分布全職僱員 Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
46
表 11 2020 年 5 月至 6 月每小時工資分布
所有僱員 Table 11 Hourly wage distribution May ndash Jun
2020 All employees 48
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 ii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 12 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資的百
分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 12 Number of employees analysed by
percentile of hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
49
表 13 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資劃分
的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 13 Number of employees analysed by
hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
51
表 14 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 14 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
52
表 15 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 15 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
54
表 16 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 16 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020
56
表 17(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布所有業務事
業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
58
表 17(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布就業人數少
於 50 的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
60
表 18 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及職業
組別劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 18 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
62
表 19(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
70
表 19(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
74
表 20(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
78
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 20(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
79
表 21(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
80
表 21(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
81
表 22(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
82
表 22(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
83
表 23(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布所有
僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
84
表 23(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布全職
僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
87
表 24(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
90
表 24(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
94
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iv 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology 98
附錄 Appendices
附錄 I 用語及定義 Appendix I Terms and definitions 104
附錄 II 編製主要統計數字的方法 Appendix II Compilation of key statistics 112
附錄 III 行業列表 Appendix III List of industries 116
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
119
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey
有關本刊物的查詢請聯絡
政府統計處 工資及勞工成本統計組(二)
地址 香港北角英皇道 250 號北角城中心 6 樓
電話 (852) 3105 2369 圖文傳真 (852) 3579 2093 電郵 aehscenstatdgovhk
Enquiries about this publication can be directed to Wages and Labour Costs Statistics Section (2)
Census and Statistics Department Address 6F Fortress Tower 250 Kingrsquos Road North Point Hong Kong
Tel (852) 3105 2369 Fax (852) 3579 2093 E-mail aehscenstatdgovhk
政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department wwwcenstatdgovhk
2021年4月出版
Published in April 2021
目錄 Contents
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 i 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
I 緒言 I Introduction 1
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey 5
III 統計表 III Tables
表 1 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員人數 Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex
and age group May ndash Jun 2020 33
表 2 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員人數 Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex
and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
34
表 3 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及職業組別
劃分的僱員人數 Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex
and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
35
表 4 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員人數 Table 4 Number of employees analysed by
industry section May ndash Jun 2020 36
表 5 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及受聘
性質劃分的僱員人數 Table 5 Number of employees analysed by
industry section and employment nature May ndash Jun 2020
38
表 6 2020年 5月至 6月按性別劃分的每月
工資水平及分布 Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020 40
表 7 2020年 5月至 6月按年齡組別劃分的
每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
41
表 8 2020年 5月至 6月按教育程度劃分的
每月工資水平及分布 Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
42
表 9 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別劃分的
每月工資水平及分布 Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
43
表 10(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每月工資水平及分布所有僱員 Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
44
表 10(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每月工資水平及分布全職僱員 Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
46
表 11 2020 年 5 月至 6 月每小時工資分布
所有僱員 Table 11 Hourly wage distribution May ndash Jun
2020 All employees 48
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 ii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 12 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資的百
分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 12 Number of employees analysed by
percentile of hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
49
表 13 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資劃分
的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 13 Number of employees analysed by
hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
51
表 14 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 14 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
52
表 15 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 15 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
54
表 16 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 16 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020
56
表 17(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布所有業務事
業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
58
表 17(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布就業人數少
於 50 的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
60
表 18 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及職業
組別劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 18 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
62
表 19(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
70
表 19(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
74
表 20(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
78
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 20(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
79
表 21(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
80
表 21(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
81
表 22(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
82
表 22(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
83
表 23(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布所有
僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
84
表 23(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布全職
僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
87
表 24(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
90
表 24(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
94
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iv 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology 98
附錄 Appendices
附錄 I 用語及定義 Appendix I Terms and definitions 104
附錄 II 編製主要統計數字的方法 Appendix II Compilation of key statistics 112
附錄 III 行業列表 Appendix III List of industries 116
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
119
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
目錄 Contents
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 i 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
I 緒言 I Introduction 1
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey 5
III 統計表 III Tables
表 1 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員人數 Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex
and age group May ndash Jun 2020 33
表 2 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員人數 Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex
and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
34
表 3 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及職業組別
劃分的僱員人數 Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex
and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
35
表 4 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員人數 Table 4 Number of employees analysed by
industry section May ndash Jun 2020 36
表 5 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及受聘
性質劃分的僱員人數 Table 5 Number of employees analysed by
industry section and employment nature May ndash Jun 2020
38
表 6 2020年 5月至 6月按性別劃分的每月
工資水平及分布 Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020 40
表 7 2020年 5月至 6月按年齡組別劃分的
每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
41
表 8 2020年 5月至 6月按教育程度劃分的
每月工資水平及分布 Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
42
表 9 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別劃分的
每月工資水平及分布 Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
43
表 10(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每月工資水平及分布所有僱員 Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
44
表 10(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每月工資水平及分布全職僱員 Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
46
表 11 2020 年 5 月至 6 月每小時工資分布
所有僱員 Table 11 Hourly wage distribution May ndash Jun
2020 All employees 48
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 ii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 12 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資的百
分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 12 Number of employees analysed by
percentile of hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
49
表 13 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資劃分
的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 13 Number of employees analysed by
hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
51
表 14 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 14 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
52
表 15 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 15 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
54
表 16 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 16 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020
56
表 17(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布所有業務事
業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
58
表 17(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布就業人數少
於 50 的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
60
表 18 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及職業
組別劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 18 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
62
表 19(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
70
表 19(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
74
表 20(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
78
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 20(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
79
表 21(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
80
表 21(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
81
表 22(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
82
表 22(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
83
表 23(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布所有
僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
84
表 23(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布全職
僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
87
表 24(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
90
表 24(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
94
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iv 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology 98
附錄 Appendices
附錄 I 用語及定義 Appendix I Terms and definitions 104
附錄 II 編製主要統計數字的方法 Appendix II Compilation of key statistics 112
附錄 III 行業列表 Appendix III List of industries 116
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
119
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 ii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 12 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資的百
分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 12 Number of employees analysed by
percentile of hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
49
表 13 2020年 5月至 6月按每小時工資劃分
的僱員人數所有僱員 Table 13 Number of employees analysed by
hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
51
表 14 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 14 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
52
表 15 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 15 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
54
表 16 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 16 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020
56
表 17(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布所有業務事
業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
58
表 17(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
每小時工資水平及分布就業人數少
於 50 的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
60
表 18 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及職業
組別劃分的每小時工資水平及分布 Table 18 Hourly wage level and distribution
analysed by industry section and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
62
表 19(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
70
表 19(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每小
時工資劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
74
表 20(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
78
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 20(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
79
表 21(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
80
表 21(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
81
表 22(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
82
表 22(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
83
表 23(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布所有
僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
84
表 23(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布全職
僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
87
表 24(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
90
表 24(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
94
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iv 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology 98
附錄 Appendices
附錄 I 用語及定義 Appendix I Terms and definitions 104
附錄 II 編製主要統計數字的方法 Appendix II Compilation of key statistics 112
附錄 III 行業列表 Appendix III List of industries 116
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
119
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
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75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
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76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
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77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
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78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
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79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
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80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
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82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
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84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iii 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
III 統計表(續) III Tables (contrsquod)
表 20(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及年齡組別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
79
表 21(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
80
表 21(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按性別及教育程度
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by sex and educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
81
表 22(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
82
表 22(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按職業組別及性別
劃分的僱員每周工作時數水平及分
布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by occupational group and sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
83
表 23(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布所有
僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
84
表 23(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類劃分的
僱員每周工作時數水平及分布全職
僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
87
表 24(甲) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
90
表 24(乙) 2020年 5月至 6月按行業主類及每周
工作時數劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
94
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iv 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology 98
附錄 Appendices
附錄 I 用語及定義 Appendix I Terms and definitions 104
附錄 II 編製主要統計數字的方法 Appendix II Compilation of key statistics 112
附錄 III 行業列表 Appendix III List of industries 116
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
119
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
目錄(續) Contents (contrsquod)
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 iv 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
頁數 Page
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology 98
附錄 Appendices
附錄 I 用語及定義 Appendix I Terms and definitions 104
附錄 II 編製主要統計數字的方法 Appendix II Compilation of key statistics 112
附錄 III 行業列表 Appendix III List of industries 116
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
119
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 1 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
背景 Background
11 本報告載列政府統計處於 2020 年 5月至 6 月進行的「2020 年收入及工時按年統
計調查」的結果報告第 I 部介紹統計調查的
背景及目的和使用調查結果時須注意的事項
第 II 部介紹統計調查的主要結果第 III 部提
供統計調查結果的統計表第 IV 部概述統計
調查的方法有關統計調查所採用的用語及定
義主要統計數字的編製方法及涵蓋的行業的
細節則載列於附錄內
11 This report presents the findings of the 2020 Annual Earnings and Hours Survey (AEHS) conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) in May ndash June 2020 Part I of the report introduces the background and objectives of the survey and points to note in using the survey results Part II highlights the major findings of the survey Part III provides statistical tables of the survey results Part IV outlines the survey methodology Details of the terms and definitions adopted for the survey the compilation methods of the key statistics and the list of industries covered in the survey are given in the appendices
12 政府統計處於 2009 年第 2 季首次進
行「收入及工時按年統計調查」這項統計調
查的目的是就香港僱員的工資水平及工資分
布就業情況和人口特徵提供全面的數據供
私營機構和政府就各種與勞工有關的課題進
行研究之用這些統計數字亦可用於與法定最
低工資有關的分析在設計此項統計調查時
已參考了相關的國際標準及其他地方進行同
類統計調查的做法以及主要數據使用者的意
見
12 The AEHS was launched by CampSD in the second quarter of 2009 The purpose of the survey is to provide comprehensive data on employees in Hong Kong regarding the level and distribution of their wages employment details and demographic profile These statistics are useful for studies on labour related topics by the private sector and the Government They are also essential inputs for analyses related to the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) In designing the survey reference has been made to relevant international standards and practices in conducting surveys of similar nature as well as views of major data users
統計調查目的 Objectives of the survey
13 「收入及工時按年統計調查」旨在提
供以下的數據
(i) 香港僱員的工資水平及分布包括
按主要行業主類分析及按主要職
業組別分析的中位數四分位數及
百分位數的工資分布情況以及
(ii) 僱員的就業及人口特徵
13 AEHS aims to provide the following data
(i) The level and distribution of wages of employees in Hong Kong including median quartiles and percentiles spread of wage rates by key industry section and by broad occupational group and
(ii) The employment and demographic characteristics of employees
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 2 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
闡釋統計數字應注意的事項 Cautions in interpreting the statistics
14 本報告中工資的定義跟隨《僱傭條例》
對「工資」的定義包括在工資期內付給僱員
的基本工資不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
保證發放的花紅及津貼及超時工作津貼
但不包括屬賞贈性質的花紅及津貼年終酬
金及實物津貼(例如僱主提供的食物及居所
的價值)
14 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance It covers basic wage commission and tips not of gratuitous nature guaranteed bonuses and allowances and overtime allowance paid to an employee in the wage period It does not cover bonuses and allowances of gratuitous nature end of year payment and payments in kind (eg value of food and accommodation provided by the employer)
15 2009 年及 2010 年的每小時工資計算方法是把在工資期內付給僱員的工資除以
該僱員在同一工資期內的工作時數如休息及
用膳時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
計算在工作時數內從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法已盡量參照《最低工資條例》
下的工作時數及須支付的工資的定義計算以
使數據可直接用於與法定最低工資有關的分
析從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算方法詳見於附錄 II(請同時參閱第 16段)
15 In 2009 and 2010 hourly wage was derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period by the total number of working hours in the same period Rest time and meal break were not counted as working hours if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 the method for deriving hourly wage has taken into account the definitions of hours worked and wages payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance as far as possible such that the data can be directly used for analyses related to the SMW For details of the compilation method of hourly wage from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix II (Please also see paragraph 16)
16 雖然從 2011 年起每小時工資的計算
方法有所轉變但每月工資的定義即支付予
僱員的每月總工資並沒有改變比較不同年
份的每月工資可以有效反映在有關時段內僱
員所收取的薪酬的變化2020 年的每月總工
資數字載列在本報告的表 6 至表 10內
16 Despite the change in the calculation method of hourly wage since 2011 there is no change to the definition of monthly wage which refers to the total monthly wages paid to an employee Comparison of monthly wages of different years is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees in the period concerned Figures on the monthly wages for 2020 are shown in Table 6 to Table 10 of this report
17 2011 年以前的工作時數包括合約
協議工作時數和在僱主指示下超時工作的時
數如用膳時間內沒有工作或不需工作有關
時間並不包括在內從 2011 年起參照《最低工資條例》下的工作時數定義工作時數亦
包括根據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議而被視
為工作時間的用膳時間不論在用膳時間內有
否獲派工作從 2011年起工作時數的定義詳見於附錄 I
17 Before 2011 number of working hours was defined to cover contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers Meal breaks were excluded if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned Starting from 2011 taking into account the definition of hours worked under the Minimum Wage Ordinance meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer are also included in the working hours irrespective of whether work is provided during the meal break period For details of the definition of working hours from 2011 onwards please refer to Appendix I
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 3 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
18 在比較接連的統計調查中不同百分位
數的每小時工資水平的變動時應小心闡釋有
關變化除了上述第 15 及 17 段每小時工資
及工作時數定義的轉變外其他因素例如工
資調整和僱員經驗及素質組合轉變均可影響
工資水平的變動
18 Changes in hourly wage levels at different percentiles between successive surveys should be interpreted with care Apart from changes in definitions of hourly wage and working hours as mentioned in paragraphs 15 and 17 above other factors such as salary revisions and changes in composition of employees in terms of experience and quality may also affect the movements of wage levels
19 本報告自 2010 年起刊載受聘於「就業
人數少於 50 的業務事業單位」的僱員每小時
工資分布統計數字這些數字與 2009 年統計
調查報告中刊載的「受聘於就業人數少於 50 的機構單位」的僱員每小時工資分布統計數
字並不能直接比較具體而言一名在大型
連鎖店(假設有 500 人)轄下其中一間小分店
(假設有 10 人)工作的僱員會包括在 2009年以「機構單位」為基礎的相關統計數字內
卻不會包括在 2010 年及以後年份以「業務事
業單位」為基礎的統計數字內
19 Hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquobusiness undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo have been published in this report since 2010 They are not comparable to the hourly wage distribution statistics of employees in ldquoestablishments with number of persons engaged less than 50rdquo published in the report for the 2009 survey Specifically an employee who works in a small outlet (say with 10 persons) of a large chain store (say with 500 persons) would have been covered in the relevant 2009 statistics compiled on ldquoestablishmentrdquo basis but not in the statistics compiled on ldquobusiness undertakingrdquo basis from 2010 onwards
110 自 2019 年的統計調查報告起「飲食」
行業主類亦涵蓋以往歸類在「住宿及其他膳食
服務活動」行業主類下的「其他膳食服務活
動」為清楚及統一起見擴大涵蓋範圍後的
「飲食」行業主類改稱為「餐飲服務」而「其
他膳食服務活動」亦改稱為「其他餐飲服務」
經上述分類修訂後「住宿服務」的統計數字
已獨立提供
110 Starting from the report of the 2019 survey the industry section ldquoRestaurantsrdquo has been expanded to cover also ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo which was previously classified under the industry section ldquoAccommodation and other food service activitiesrdquo For the sake of clarity and consistency the ldquoRestaurantsrdquo industry section has been renamed as ldquoFood and beverage servicesrdquo after the expansion of coverage while ldquoOther food service activitiesrdquo has also been renamed as ldquoOther food and beverage servicesrdquo As a result of this re-classification statistics for ldquoAccommodation servicesrdquo have been separately provided
數字的進位 Rounding of figures
111 僱員人數以最近的百位數顯示 111 Number of employees is rounded to the nearest
hundred
112 每小時工資百分位數以小數點後一個
位的港元顯示
112 Percentile hourly wages are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar
113 每月工資以最近的百位港元顯示 113 Monthly wages are rounded to the nearest hundred of Hong Kong dollar
I 緒言 I Introduction
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 4 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
114 每周工作時數以小數點後一個位顯
示
114 Weekly working hours are rounded to one decimal place
115 由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的
數字加起來可能與總數略有出入
115 Owing to rounding there may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables
116 變動百分率以未經進位的數字計算 116 Percentage changes are derived from unrounded figures
代號 Symbols
117 本報告內各代號的含意如下 117 The following symbols are used throughout this report
由於抽樣誤差相對較大該些
估計不予公布為免從總數減
去餘數後能得出未有顯示數
字在有需要時另一數字亦同
時不會顯示未有顯示數字已
包括在較闊分類層面的總數
內
Estimates are not released due to relatively large sampling error When necessary an additional cell is also suppressed to prevent the deduction of a suppressed cell from the total The suppressed statistics are nevertheless included in the respective totals at some broader level of classification
少於 005 Less than 005
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 5 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要 (A) Summary statistics
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 每月工資分布(港元)所有僱員 Monthly wage distribution (HK$) All employees
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
9600 10000 -39
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
13200 13100 +14
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
18400 18200 +15
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
28800 28200 +22
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
45300 44600 +16
按性別劃分的每月工資中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median monthly wage by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
20900 20700 +07
女 Female
16200 15900 +18
按年齡組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 13600 13700 -03
25-34 19500 19300 +12
35-44 21400 21400 +01
45-54 18900 18500 +22
ge55 15400 15200 +13
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 6 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
12400 12600 -21
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
14300 14500 -13
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
17000 17000
專上教育Tertiary education
28500 27800 +27
按職業組別劃分的每月工資中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
13000 12900 +15
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
13700 14100 -26
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
21300 21900 -28
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
15100 15000 +09
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
28400 28100 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 7 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change 按行業主類劃分的每月工資
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
17500 17800 -16
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄
物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply
sewerage waste management and remediation activities
28000 28200 -06
建造 Construction
23000 23500 -22
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
18900 18800 +08
批發 Wholesale
15200 15100 +09
零售 Retail trade
13700 14000 -19
陸路運輸 Land transport
19400 19800 -20
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務(2) Other transportation storage postal
and courier services(2)
18500 19000 -24
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
13600 13800 -15
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
15700 16200 -28
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
23700 23700 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
28600 28300 +09
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
21800 23000 -54
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
13000 13000
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 8 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每月工資 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median monthly wage by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
25000 24300 +31
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
17300 17000 +14
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
15200 15300 -07
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
30000 29200 +27
人類保健活動以及美容及美體
護理 Human health activities and beauty
and body prettifying treatment
19600 19500 +06
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
13000 13100 -11
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
16600 16300 +19
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 9 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
每小時工資(6)分布(港元)所有僱員 Hourly wage(6) distribution (HK$) All employees
第五個百分位數 5th percentile
410 410
第十個百分位數 10th percentile
440 439 +01
第二十五個百分位數 25th percentile
528 522 +13
第五十個百分位數 50th percentile
744 730 +18
第七十五個百分位數 75th percentile
1176 1149 +24
第九十個百分位數 90th percentile
1908 1862 +25
按性別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數(港元) 所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by sex (HK$) All employees
男 Male
830 810 +24
女 Female
660 647 +20
按年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by age group (HK$) All employees
15-24 542 541 +02 25-34 776 765 +15 35-44 839 839 45-54 756 746 +13 ge55 633 617 +26
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 10 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按教育程度劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by educational attainment (HK$) All employees
小學及以下Primary and below
502 500 +04
中一至中三Secondary 1 to 3
550 549 +02
中四至中七Secondary 4 to 7
679 669 +14
專上教育Tertiary education
1143 1128 +13
按職業組別劃分的每小時工資(6)中位數 (港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by occupational group (HK$) All employees
非技術工人Elementary occupations
499 494 +10
服務工作及銷售人員Service and sales workers
537 539 -02
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員
Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
907 889 +20
文書支援人員Clerical support workers
625 620 +07
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
1137 1124 +11
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 11 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6)
中位數(港元)所有僱員 Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees
製造(1) Manufacturing(1)
715 726 -15
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
1089 1111 -20
建造 Construction
1000 999 +01
進出口貿易 Import and export trade
805 803 +02
批發 Wholesale
656 652 +07
零售 Retail trade
534 538 -09
陸路運輸 Land transport
800 796 +05
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞 服務(2)
Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
680 691 -16
餐飲服務 Food and beverage services
526 522 +08
住宿服務(3) Accommodation services(3)
581 581
資訊及通訊 Information and communications
939 938 +01
金融及保險 Financing and insurance
1104 1110 -05
地產活動(4) Real estate activities(4)
880 900 -22
物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and
cleaning services
464 459 +10
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 12 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續) (A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019
變動百分率
Percentage change
按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(6) 中位數(港元)所有僱員(續) Median hourly wage(6) by industry section (HK$) All employees (contrsquod)
專業科學及技術活動 Professional scientific and
technical activities
976 958 +19
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services
activities
717 710 +11
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 Travel agency reservation service
and related activities
664 665 -02
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) Education and public administration
(excluding the Government)
1330 1318 +09
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 護理
Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
904 896 +09
雜項活動(5) Miscellaneous activities(5)
516 516
以上沒有分類的其他活動 Other activities not classified above
692 679 +20
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 13 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(甲) 統計數字摘要(續)(A) Summary statistics (contrsquod)
2020 年5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2020
2019 年 5 月至 6 月
May ndash Jun 2019 變動百分率
Percentage change
按性別劃分的每周工作時數(7)
中位數所有僱員 Median weekly working hours(7) by sex All employees
男Male
443 444 -03
女Female
415 426 -26
註釋 (1) 不包括食品處理及生產
Notes Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding local courier services(3) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(4) 不包括地產保養管理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance management(5) 包括 (i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Including (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
(6) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(7) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 IIPlease refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 14 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 1按性別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 1 Number of employees by sex
(乙) 僱員的特徵
(B) Profiles of employees
(i) 按性別分析 (i) Analysed by sex 21 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港的僱員人數
為 2 817 100 人(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條
例》所豁免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭
傭工以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)其中 1 435 000 人(51)為男性1 382 100 人(49)
為女性(圖 1 及表 1)
21 In May ndash June 2020 there were 2 817 100 employees in Hong Kong (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period) of whom 1 435 000 (51) were male and 1 382 100 (49) were female (Chart 1 and Table 1)
所有就業人士 All employed
persons
僱員(不包括政府僱員《最低工資條例》所豁
免的實習學員工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工
以及在統計期內工時為零的僱員)
Employees (excluding government employees student interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the
Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as employees with zero working hours in the survey reference
period)
(2 817 100)
僱主自營作業者無酬家屬幫工政府僱
員《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學員
工作經驗學員和留宿家庭傭工以及在統計
期內工時為零的僱員 Employers self-employed unpaid family workers government employees student
interns work experience students and live-in domestic workers as exempted by the Minimum Wage Ordinance as well as
employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period
男 Male
(1 435 000)
女 Female
(1 382 100)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 15 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(ii) 按年齡組別分析 (ii) Analysed by age group
22 按年齡分析超過一半以上的僱員(即
1 466 300 名僱員)介乎 25 歲至 44 歲當中介
乎 25 歲至 34 歲的僱員人數共 728 900 人(即僱
員總人數的 26)35 歲至 44 歲的僱員人數則
有 737 400 人(即僱員總人數的 26)最年青
(即 15 歲至 24 歲)及最年長(即 55 歲及以上)
組別的僱員人數合共有 651 400 人(即僱員總人數
的 23)(圖 2 及表 1)
22 Analysed by age over half of the employees (or 1 466 300 employees) were aged 25 ndash 44 Of them 728 900 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 25 ndash 34 and 737 400 employees (or 26 of total number of employees) were aged 35 ndash 44 Those belonging to the youngest and the eldest age groups (ie aged 15 ndash 24 and aged 55 and above respectively) totalled 651 400 persons or 23 of total number of employees (Chart 2 and Table 1)
圖 2按年齡組別劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 2 Percentage distribution of employees by age group
15-246
25-3426
35-4426
45-5425
ge55 17
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 16 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按教育程度分析 (iii) Analysed by educational attainment 23 完成中四至中七教育程度的僱員人數有
1 003 200 人(即僱員總人數的 36)而完成專
上教育的僱員人數共有 1 109 700 人(即僱員總人
數的 39)至於完成中三及以下教育程度的僱
員人數則有 704 100 人(即僱員總人數的 25)
(圖 3 及表 2)
23 A total of 1 003 200 employees (or 36 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 4 to Secondary 7 Another 1 109 700 employees (or 39 of total number of employees) had completed Tertiary education Some 704 100 employees (or 25 of total number of employees) had completed education level of Secondary 3 and below (Chart 3 and Table 2)
圖 3按教育程度劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 3 Percentage distribution of employees by educational attainment
小學及以下
Primary and below11
中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 314
中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 736
專上教育
Tertiary education39
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 17 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按職業組別分析
(iv) Analysed by occupational group
24 從事「非技術工人」及「服務工作及銷售
人員」職業組別的僱員共有 854 500 人(即僱員總
人數的 30)以男性僱員而言屬這兩個職業組
別的僱員有 363 700 人佔男性僱員總人數的
25
24 Some 854 500 employees (or 30 of total number of employees) were engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo Among the male employees the number of employees engaged in these occupational groups was 363 700 representing 25 of the total number of male employees
25 以女性僱員而言屬「非技術工人」及「服
務工作及銷售人員」職業組別的僱員共有 490 800人佔女性僱員總人數的 36較男性僱員的相
應百分比高(圖 4 及表 3)
25 For female employees the number of employees engaged in the occupational groups ldquoelementary occupationsrdquo and ldquoservice and sales workersrdquo was 490 800 representing 36 of total number of female employees and being higher than the corresponding percentage of male employees (Chart 4 and Table 3)
圖 4按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數
Chart 4 Number of employees by sex and occupational group
21101527
2842
1047
6825
1 4350
21442764
141
3267
5504
1 3821
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
非技術工人
Elementary occupations服務工作及
銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workersplant and machine
operatorsand assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
男
Male女
Female
職業組別
Occupational group
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 18 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按行業主類分析 (v) Analysed by industry section
26 五個僱員人數最多的行業分別是 (i) 進出
口貿易(326 500 人佔僱員總人數的 12)(ii) 建造(269 300 人佔僱員總人數的 10)(iii) 金融及保險(242 200 人佔僱員總人數的 9)
(iv) 物業管理保安及清潔服務(239 300 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)及(v) 零售(219 900 人佔
僱員總人數的 8)(圖 5 及表 4)
26 The five largest industries in terms of number of employees were (i) import and export trade (326 500 employees or 12 of total number of employees) (ii) construction (269 300 employees or 10 of total number of employees) (iii) financing and insurance (242 200 employees or 9 of total number of employees) (iv) estate management security and cleaning services (239 300 employees or 8 of total number of employees) and (v) retail trade (219 900 employees or 8 of total number of employees) (Chart 5 and Table 4)
圖 5按行業主類劃分的僱員人數百分比分布
Chart 5 Percentage distribution of employees by industry section
其他
Others54
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
12
建造
Construction10
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
9
物業管理保安
及清潔服務
Estate management security and
cleaning services8
零售
Retail trade8
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 19 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按全職兼職僱員分析 (vi) Analysed by full-timepart-time employee 27 以全職受聘的僱員人數共 2 525 800 人
(即僱員總人數的 90)其餘的 291 300 名僱
員(即僱員總人數的 10)以兼職受聘
27 2 525 800 employees (or 90 of total number of employees) were employed on a full-time basis The other 291 300 employees (or 10 of total number of employees) were employed on a part-time basis
28 餐飲服務零售教育及公共行政(不包
括政府)進出口貿易以及建造是僱用最多兼職
員工的五大行業從事這五個行業的兼職僱員人
數佔總兼職人數的 55(表 5)
28 Food and beverage services retail trade education and public administration (excluding the Government) import and export trade and construction were the top five industries in terms of number of part-time employees engaged Together they took up a share of 55 of the total number of part-time employees (Table 5)
(vii) 按長期合約臨時聘用分析 (vii) Analysed by permanentfixed-term contract casual employment
29 獲長期聘用的僱員人數共 2 510 200 人
(即僱員總人數的 89)231 100 名僱員(即僱
員總人數的 8)以有期限的合約形式受聘其餘
的 75 800 名僱員(即僱員總人數的 3)以臨時形
式受聘
29 Some 2 510 200 employees (or 89 of total number of employees) were employed on a permanent basis Some 231 100 (or 8 of total number of employees) were fixed-term contract employees and the other 75 800 (or 3 of total number of employees) were casual employees
210 約 80 的臨時僱員從事建造教育及公
共行政(不包括政府)零售餐飲服務及陸路運
輸行業(表 5)
210 About 80 of the casual employees were engaged in construction education and public administration (excluding the Government) retail trade food and beverage services and land transport industries (Table 5)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 20 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丙) 每月工資的分布 (C) Distribution of monthly wage 211 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每月
工資中位數為 $18400男性僱員的每月工資中位
數為 $20900而女性僱員則為 $16200
211 In May ndash June 2020 the median monthly wage of Hong Kong employees was $18400 For male employees the median monthly wage was $20900 For female employees the median was $16200
212 2020 年與 2019 年比較的每月工資的變
動可反映在這兩年間僱員所收取的薪酬的變化
2020 年 5 月至 6 月所有僱員及全職僱員的每月工
資中位數分別為 $18400 及 $19300同樣較
2019 年 5 月至 6 月的相應數字($18200 及 $19000)分別高約 15及 16一些職業組別
和行業主類的僱員的每月工資中位數則錄得按年
跌幅(圖 6 至 8 及表 69 及 10)
212 The change in monthly wages in 2020 as compared to 2019 is useful in reflecting the change in take-home pay of employees between these two years The median monthly wages of all employees and full-time employees in May ndash June 2020 were $18400 and $19300 respectively which were both about 15 and 16 higher than those of May ndash June 2019 ($18200 and $19000) respectively Year-on-year decrease was recorded in the median monthly wage in some of the occupational groups and industry sections (Charts 6 ndash 8 and Tables 6 9 and 10)
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 21 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 62020 年 5 月至 6 月全職僱員的每月工資與 2019 年 5 月至 6 月比較的變動百分率
Chart 6 Percentage change in monthly wages of full-time employees in MayndashJun 2020 over MayndashJun 2019
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percentile of monthly wage 每月工資百分位數
Percentage change 變動百分率
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 22 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 7按選定行業主類劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 7 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by selected industry section
19300
13700
25000
13500
29000
23900
15000
20500
14500
19100
24300
19000
14000
24700
13400
29100
23800
14900
20500
14500
19000
24100
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有行業主類
All industry sections
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities
專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate managementsecurity and cleaning services
金融及保險
Financing and insurance
資訊及通訊
Information and communications
餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
陸路運輸
Land transport
零售
Retail trade
進出口貿易
Import and export trade
建造
Construction
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 23 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 8按職業組別劃分的全職僱員每月工資中位數
Chart 8 Median monthly wage of full-time employees by occupational group
19300
28700
15900
22000
14700
13700
19000
28700
15000
22200
15000
13300
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
所有職業組別
All occupational groups
經理行政級人員
專業人員及輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators professionals and associate
professionals
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft amp related workersplant amp machine operators
amp assemblers
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
每月工資中位數(港元)
Median monthly wage (HK$)
2019年5月至6月May - Jun 2019
2020年5月至6月May - Jun 2020
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 24 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(丁) 每小時工資(1)的分布 (D) Distribution of hourly wage(1)
(i) 整體分布 (i) Overall distribution
213 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每小
時工資中位數是 $744^每小時工資下四分位數
及上四分位數分別為 $528^及 $1176^(圖 9 及
表 11)
213 In May ndash June 2020 the median hourly wage of Hong Kong employees was $744^ The lower quartile and upper quartile hourly wage were $528^ and $1176^ respectively (Chart 9 and Table 11)
圖 9每小時工資分布 mdash 所有僱員
Chart 9 Distribution of hourly wage ndash all employees
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$50-
lt$60
$70-
lt$80
$90-
lt$10
0
$110
-lt$1
20
$130
-lt$1
40
$150
-lt$1
60
$170
-lt$1
80
$190
-lt$2
00
$210
-lt$2
20
$230
-lt$2
40
$250
-lt$2
60
$270
-lt$2
80
$290
-lt$3
00
$310
-lt$3
20
$330
-lt$3
40
$350
-lt$3
60
$370
-lt$3
80
$390
-lt$4
00
$410
-lt$4
20
$430
-lt$4
40
$450
-lt$4
60
$470
-lt$4
80
$490
-lt$5
00
$510
-lt$5
20
$530
-lt$5
40
$550
-lt$5
60
$570
-lt$5
80
$590
-lt$6
00
$610
-lt$6
20
$630
-lt$6
40
$650
-lt$6
60
$670
-lt$6
80
$690
-lt$7
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$37
5-lt$
40
$40-
lt$50
$50-
lt$60
$60-
lt$70
$70-
lt$80
$80-
lt$90
$90-
lt$10
0
$100
-lt$1
10
$110
-lt$1
20
$120
-lt$1
30
$130
-lt$1
40
$140
-lt$1
50
$150
-lt$1
60
$160
-lt$1
70
$170
-lt$1
80
$180
-lt$1
90
$190
-lt$2
00
僱員人數
No of employees(000)
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
註釋(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
^ 全職僱員的相關數字分別為 $756$537 及$1182
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
^ The corresponding figures of full-time employees were $756 $537 and $1182 respectively
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 25 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
214 由於數據使用者一般都對每小時工資分
布的較低部分較感興趣因此每小時工資分布中
最低部分的僱員人數分布已分別按每個百分位
數及每港元分析詳列於表 12 及表 13
214 As statistical users in general have greater interest in the lower end of the hourly wage distribution the numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution are presented in greater detail at intervals of each percentile and Hong Kong dollar in Tables 12 and 13 respectively
(ii) 按性別分析 (ii) Analysed by sex
215 男性及女性僱員的每小時工資中位數分
別為 $830 及 $660(圖 10 及表 14)215 The median hourly wages of male and female employees were $830 and $660 respectively (Chart 10 and Table 14)
圖 10按性別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 10 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by sex
528584
500
744
830
660
11761254
1027
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 26 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 按年齡組別分析 (iii) Analysed by age group 216 35 歲至 44 歲年齡組別的僱員的每小時工
資中位數最高($839)其次是介乎 25 歲至 34歲年齡組別的僱員($776)及 45 歲至 54 歲年齡
組別的僱員($756)最年長組別(即 55 歲及以
上)及最年青組別(即 15 歲至 24 歲)僱員的每
小時工資中位數則分別為 $633 及 $542(圖 11及表 14)
216 The median hourly wage of employees aged 35 ndash 44 was the highest ($839) followed by employees aged 25 ndash 34 ($776) and those aged 45 ndash 54 ($756) The median hourly wages of employees at the eldest age group of 55 and above and the youngest age group of 15 ndash 24 were $633 and $542 respectively (Chart 11 and Table 14)
圖 11按年齡組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 11 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by age group
476585 582
521467
542
776839
756
633703
1120
1420
1237
1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 ge55
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
年齡組別
Age group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 27 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iv) 按教育程度分析 (iv) Analysed by educational attainment 217 已完成的教育程度為 (i) 小學及以下
(ii) 中一至中三(iii) 中四至中七及 (iv) 專上教
育的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為 $502$550$679 及 $1143(圖 12 及表 15)
217 The median hourly wages of employees who had completed education level of (i) primary and below (ii) Secondary 1 to 3 (iii) Secondary 4 to 7 and (iv) Tertiary education were $502 $550 $679 and $1143 respectively (Chart 12 and Table 15)
圖 12按教育程度劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 12 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by educational attainment
430 466519
740
502 550679
1143
717 729
939
1848
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
小學及以下
Primary and below中一至中三
Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七
Secondary 4 to 7專上教育
Tertiary education
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
教育程度
Educational attainment
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 28 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(v) 按職業組別分析 (v) Analysed by occupational group 218 從事 (i)「非技術工人」(ii)「服務工作
及銷售人員」(iii)「工藝及有關人員機台及機
器操作員及裝配員」(iv)「文書支援人員」及
(v)「經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人
員」職業組別的僱員的每小時工資中位數分別為
$499$537$907$625 及 $1137(圖 13及表 16)
218 The median hourly wages of employees engaged in (i) elementary occupations (ii) service and sales workers (iii) craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers (iv) clerical support workers and (v) managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals were $499 $537 $907 $625 and $1137 respectively (Chart 13 and Table 16)
圖 13按職業組別劃分的僱員每小時工資分布
Chart 13 Distribution of hourly wage of employees by occupational group
428 461
660
509
756
499 537
907
625
1137
640700
1198
794
1769
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
非技術工人
Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員
Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員
機台及機器操作員
及裝配員
Craft and related workers
plant and machine operators
and assemblers
文書支援人員
Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員
專業人員及
輔助專業人員
Managers and administrators
professionals and associate
professionals
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
職業組別
Occupational group
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 29 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(vi) 按行業主類分析 (vi) Analysed by industry section 219 在各受訪行業當中從事教育及公共行政
(不包括政府)行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數
最高為 $1330從事物業管理保安及清潔服
務行業的僱員的每小時工資中位數則最低為
$464(圖 14 及 15 和表 17(甲))
219 Among the various industries surveyed the median hourly wage of those engaged in the education and public administration (excluding the Government) industry was the highest at $1330 The median hourly wage of employees working in the estate management security and cleaning services industry was the lowest at $464 (Charts 14 and 15 and Table 17(a))
圖 14每小時工資中位數最高的4個行業主類
Chart 14 The four industry sections with the highest median hourly wage
674754 763 789
1330
1104 10891000
2222
1902
1667
1255
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
教育及
公共行政
(不包括政府)
Education andpublic administration
(excluding the Government)
金融及保險
Financing andinsurance
電力及燃氣供應
污水處理廢棄物管理
及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities
建造
Construction
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 30 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 15每小時工資中位數最低的4個行業主類
Chart 15 The four industry sections with the lowest median hourly wage
412449
467450464
516 526 534
582
690660 670
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
物業管理保安及
清潔服務
Estate management security
and cleaning services
雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
零售
Retail trade
每小時工資(港元)
Hourly wage (HK$)
行業
Industry
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
(1)0
(1)
註釋(1) 「雜項活動」包括(i) 安老院舍(ii) 洗滌及乾洗
服務(iii) 理髮及其他個人服務(iv) 本地速
遞服務及(v) 食品處理及生產
Note (1) ldquoMiscellaneous activitiesrdquo includes (i) elderly homes (ii) laundry and dry cleaning services (iii) hairdressing and other personal services (iv) local courier services and (v) food processing and production
II 統計調查主要結果 II Major Findings of the Survey
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 31 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(戊) 每周工作時數中位數 (E) Median weekly working hours
220 在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月本港僱員的每周
工作時數中位數為 428男性僱員的每周工作時
數中位數為 443而女性僱員則為 415至於全
職僱員相關的數字分別為 443450 及 432(圖 16 及表 20)
220 In May ndash June 2020 the median weekly working hours of Hong Kong employees was 428 For male employees the median weekly working hours was 443 For female employees the median was 415 For full-time employees the corresponding figures were 443 450 and 432 respectively (Chart 16 and Table 20)
圖 16按性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數分布
Chart 16 Distribution of weekly working hours of employees by sex
398 406393
428443
415
480499
480
20
30
40
50
60
所有僱員
All employees男性僱員
Male employees女性僱員
Female employees
每周工作時數
Weekly working hours
下四分位數
Lowerquartile
中位數
Median上四分位數
Upperquartile
0
III 統計表 Tables
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
33 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 1 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員人數Table 1 Number of employees analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 Male
15-24 768 27
25-34 3765 134
35-44 3865 137
45-54 3237 115
ge 55 2716 96
女性 1 3821 491 Female
15-24 860 31
25-34 3525 125
35-44 3509 125
45-54 3757 133
ge 55 2170 77
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
15-24 1628 58
25-34 7289 259
35-44 7374 262
45-54 6993 248
ge 55 4886 173
人數Percentage
(000) ()Number
百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
34 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 2 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員人數Table 2 Number of employees analysed by sex and educational attainment
May ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 Male
小學及以下 1569 56 Primary and below
中一至中三 2211 79 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 4845 172 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5725 203 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 Female
小學及以下 1554 55 Primary and below
中一至中三 1708 61 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 5187 184 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 5372 191 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
小學及以下 3122 111 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 Tertiary education
Percentage()
Number(000)
人數 百分比
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
35 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 3 2020年5月至6月按性別及職業組別劃分的僱員人數Table 3 Number of employees analysed by sex and occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
人數
性別職業組別 NumberSexOccupational group (000)
男性 1 4350 509 Male
非技術工人 2110 75 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 1527 54 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2842 101 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 1047 37 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 6825 242 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
女性 1 3821 491 Female
非技術工人 2144 76 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 2764 98 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 141 05 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3267 116 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 5504 195 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
總計 2 8171 1000 Overall
非技術工人 4254 151 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
()
百分比Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
36 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類Industry section
製造(1) 704 25 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 164 06 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 Import and export trade批發 297 11 Wholesale零售 2199 78 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 Real estate activities(5)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 Professional scientific and technical activities
(000) ()
人數 百分比Number Percentage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
37 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 4 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員人數(續)Table 4 Number of employees analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類Industry section
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 All industry sections above
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 Notes (1)(2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2)(3) 包括外賣店 (3)(4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 (4)
住宿服務的機構單位
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5)(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務 (6)
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等 (7)
註釋
and other establishments providing short termaccommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committeesbuildings and landscape care activities
kaifong welfare associations etc
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
人數 百分比
Number Percentage(000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
38 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 5 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及受聘性質劃分的僱員人數Table 5 Number of employees analysed by industry section and employment nature
May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類
製造(2) 704 640 910 63 90 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 2466 916 227 84 進出口貿易 3265 3028 927 237 73 批發 297 267 901 29 99 零售 2199 1821 828 377 172 超級市場及便利店 416 310 745 106 255 其他零售店 1783 1511 848 271 152 陸路運輸 1299 1134 873 165 127 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 860 836 169 164 餐飲服務 1834 1417 773 416 227 港式茶餐廳 179 159 888 20 112 中式酒樓菜館 579 518 896 60 104 非中式酒樓菜館 560 446 796 114 204 快餐店 (4) 433 237 547 196 453 其他餐飲服務 83 57 688 26 312 住宿服務(5) 387 327 847 59 153 資訊及通訊 1145 1114 973 31 27 金融及保險 2422 2368 977 55 23 地產活動(6) 414 389 940 25 60 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 2185 913 208 87 地產保養管理服務 1074 1047 975 27 25 保安服務 (7) 448 425 949 23 51 清潔服務 725 583 804 142 196 會員制組織 (8) 145 130 893 15 107 專業科學及技術活動 1765 1677 950 88 50 行政及支援服務活動 208 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 129 736 46 264 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 1737 840 332 160 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 1454 922 122 78
雜項活動 938 811 864 128 136 安老院舍 215 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 26 575 19 425 理髮及其他個人服務 407 331 812 76 188 本地速遞服務 49 食品處理及生產 222 203 917 18 83 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 1077 901 119 99 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 2 5258 897 2913 103 註釋 (1) 表示佔所屬行業主類僱員總人數的百分比
(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Analysed by full-timepart-time employees按全職兼職僱員分析
僱員人數
人數Number ofemployees 百分比(1)
全職 兼職Part-time
Number Percentage Number Percentage百分比(1)
人數
Full-time
(000) (000) () (000) ()
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
39 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
979 Manufacturing(2)
946 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
766 275 102 356 132 Construction 986 Import and export trade 961 Wholesale 920 118 54 59 27 Retail trade 810 69 166 10 23 Supermarkets and convenience stores 945 48 27 50 28 Other retail stores 883 104 80 48 37 Land transport 968 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
944 45 25 57 31 Food and beverage services 956 Hong Kong style tea cafes 952 20 35 07 13 Chinese restaurants 942 14 25 18 33 Restaurants other than Chinese 925 08 18 25 57 Fast food cafes (4)
979 Other food and beverage services 993 Accommodation services(5)
960 Information and communications 989 Financing and insurance 987 Real estate activities(6)
877 254 106 41 17 Estate management security and cleaning services 900 Real estate maintenance management 930 14 32 17 39 Security services (7)
832 109 150 14 19 Cleaning services 762 Membership organisations (8)
972 41 23 09 05 Professional scientific and technical activities 909 Administrative and support services activities 985 Travel agency reservation service and related activities 620 700 338 86 42 Education and public administration (excluding the Government) 857 199 126 26 16 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 884 86 91 23 24 Miscellaneous activities 724 Elderly homes 977 Laundry and dry cleaning services 937 14 35 11 28 Hairdressing and other personal services 972 Local courier services 905 12 56 09 39 Food processing and production 726 298 249 30 25 Other activities not classified above 891 2311 82 758 27 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Denotes percentage of the total number of employees in the industry section concerned(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
337
1147 995
1732 171
384
551 528 401
1099
81
Industry section(000) () (000)
人數 百分比(1)
Number Percentage百分比(1)
Number Percentage
按長期合約臨時聘用分析
Fixed-termcontract
合約長期
Permanent Casual
Analysed by permanentfixed-term contractcasual employment
臨時
人數
Number百分比(1)
Percentage()(000) ()
人數
689 155
2062 3220
285 2022
1685
2395
2097 967 417
409
603 111
1282
1716 189 173
1352
830
2 5102
156 44
382 48
201 869
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
40 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 6 2020年5月至6月按性別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 6 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by sex May ndash Jun 2020
性別Sex
所有僱員All employees
男性 1 4350 509 15000 20900 30500 Male
女性 1 3821 491 12000 16200 25000 Female
男女合計 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 Both sexes
全職僱員Full-time employees
男性 1 3112 519 15700 21700 31400 Male
女性 1 2146 481 13100 17300 27000 Female
男女合計 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 Both sexes
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每月工資(港元)
Monthly wage (HK$)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
41 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 7 2020年5月至6月按年齡組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 7 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by age group May ndash Jun 2020
年齡組別
Age group
所有僱員All employees
15-24 1628 58 10500 13600 17000
25-34 7289 259 15000 19500 27900
35-44 7374 262 14800 21400 34700
45-54 6993 248 13000 18900 30000
ge55 4886 173 11800 15400 23100
所有以上年齡組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All age groups above
全職僱員Full-time employees
15-24 1199 47 12500 14700 18200
25-34 6793 269 15500 20000 29000
35-44 6787 269 15600 22400 36000
45-54 6271 248 14000 20000 32000
ge55 4207 167 12500 16700 25000
所有以上年齡組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All age groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
42 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 8 2020年5月至6月按教育程度劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 8 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by educational attainment May ndash Jun 2020
教育程度
Educational attainment
所有僱員All employees
小學及以下 3122 111 9800 12400 16900 Primary and below
中一至中三 3919 139 12000 14300 18700 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 1 0032 356 12900 17000 23100 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 1097 394 18400 28500 43800 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All educational attainment above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
小學及以下 2548 101 11000 13700 17600 Primary and below
中一至中三 3408 135 12900 15000 19200 Secondary 1 to 3
中四至中七 8916 353 13600 17900 24400 Secondary 4 to 7
專上教育 1 0386 411 19000 29200 44700 Tertiary education
所有以上教育程度 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All educational attainment above
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
43 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 9 2020年5月至6月按職業組別劃分的每月工資水平及分布
Table 9 Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by occupational group May ndash Jun 2020
職業組別
Occupational group
所有僱員All employees
非技術工人 4254 151 10000 13000 16200 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 10500 13700 18200 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 16300 21300 28100 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 4314 153 12500 15100 19500 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 18500 28400 42800 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800
All occupational groups above
全職僱員
Full-time employees
非技術工人 3610 143 11300 13700 16800 Elementary occupations
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 12500 14700 19000 Service and sales workers
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2677 106 17400 22000 28700 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
文書支援人員 3870 153 13000 15900 20000 Clerical support workers
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 1693 463 19000 28700 43500 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900
All occupational groups above
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
44 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 704 25 14500 17500 27100 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 164 06 21100 28000 43100 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2693 96 18400 23000 29800 Construction進出口貿易 3265 116 14200 18900 28200 Import and export trade批發 297 11 12200 15200 20600 Wholesale零售 2199 78 10500 13700 18000 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 7600 11700 14200 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1783 63 11500 14300 18800 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 14500 19400 28700 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 1028 37 14000 18500 24800 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1834 65 10000 13600 17500 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 12000 13700 17700 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 579 21 12800 15100 20500 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 11800 14300 18000 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 433 15 4900 10200 13700 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 6300 13000 16800 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 387 14 13400 15700 21000 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 16500 23700 36000 Information and communications金融及保險 2422 86 19000 28600 47500 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 414 15 14200 21800 34200 Real estate activities(5)
(000)
人數
Number
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
45 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布所有僱員(續)Table 10(a) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 10200 13000 15700 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 12500 14500 17400 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 448 16 11800 13800 16500 Security services (6)
清潔服務 725 26 8000 10000 11100 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 145 05 11400 14000 22000 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 16000 25000 37500 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 208 07 13000 17300 27200 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 11000 15200 21500 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 14500 30000 52000 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 14200 19600 42400 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 938 33 10800 13000 17000 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 12800 14500 17500 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 8400 12000 13900 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 10300 12300 17000 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 49 02 8100 11000 15000 Local courier services食品處理及生產 222 08 11000 13200 18400 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 12900 16600 25500 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 13200 18400 28800 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)
人數
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activities
Number(000)
包括外賣店 Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
Excluding food processing and productionExcluding local courier services
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
不包括地產保養管理服務
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short term包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
kaifong welfare associations etc
accommodation
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
46 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
製造(1) 640 25 14600 18300 27300 Manufacturing(1)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄 物管理及污染防治活動Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities建造 2466 98 19300 24300 30100 Construction進出口貿易 3028 120 14500 19100 28700 Import and export trade批發 267 11 12900 16000 21100 Wholesale零售 1821 72 12100 14500 18900 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 11000 12800 15600 Supermarkets and convenience stores其他零售店 1511 60 12200 14800 19400 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 15500 20500 29200 Land transport其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) 860 34 14400 18500 24600 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
餐飲服務 1417 56 12700 15000 19000 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 12200 14000 18300 Hong Kong style tea cafes中式酒樓菜館 518 21 13300 15900 20800 Chinese restaurants非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 12800 15100 18800 Restaurants other than Chinese快餐店 (3) 237 09 11400 13000 16800 Fast food cafes (3)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 13000 14600 18400 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(4) 327 13 13500 16300 21200 Accommodation services(4)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 16600 23900 36500 Information and communications金融及保險 2368 94 19400 29000 48000 Financing and insurance地產活動(5) 389 15 15200 23000 34800 Real estate activities(5)
Number(000)
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
47 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 10(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每月工資水平及分布全職僱員(續)Table 10(b) Monthly wage level and distribution analysed by industry section
May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
行業主類 Percentage 25th 50th 75th
Industry section () percentile percentile percentile
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 11000 13500 16300 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 12800 14700 17500 Real estate maintenance management保安服務 (6) 425 17 12200 14000 16700 Security services (6)
清潔服務 583 23 9500 10300 11700 Cleaning services會員制組織 (7) 130 05 12100 14600 23100 Membership organisations (7)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 16600 25000 37900 Professional scientific and technical activities行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 12700 16200 23200 Travel agency reservation service and related activities教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 17500 34000 56300 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 15500 19900 43100 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment雜項活動 811 32 11700 13700 17200 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 12000 13300 14200 Laundry and dry cleaning services理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 11200 13000 17200 Hairdressing and other personal services本地速遞服務 Local courier services食品處理及生產 203 08 11800 13600 19200 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 14000 17500 26200 Other activities not classified above所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 14200 19300 29900 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)
(5) (5)(6) (6)
(7) (7)kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
accommodationExcluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committees
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding houses
包括外賣店
僱員 每月工資(港元)
Employees Monthly wage (HK$)
人數
註釋 不包括食品處理及生產
Number(000)
Excluding food processing and production
and other establishments providing short term住宿服務的機構單位
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
Excluding local courier services不包括本地速遞服務
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
48 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 11 2020年5月至6月每小時工資(1)分布所有僱員
Table 11 Hourly wage(1) distribution May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
5th 410
10th 440
15th 470
20th 500
25th 528
50th 744
75th 1176
90th 1908 2 535 400
139 800
279 300
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
420 100
549 400
701 300
1 408 500
2 110 100
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人
數會有所不同
Notes
Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II (1)
Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
49 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
百分位數
Percentile
1st 381
2nd 390
3rd 400
4th 403
5th 410
6th 417
7th 421
8th 429
9th 433
10th 440
11th 447
12th 452
13th 458
14th 464
15th 470
16th 476
17th 481
18th 487
19th 494
20th 500
308 900
359 800
corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)Number of employees earning less than the 賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
24 200
164 800
195 500
224 800
506 800
533 900
549 400
每小時工資(1)(港元)
420 100
447 600
473 300
246 900
279 300
392 300
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
55 600
80 900
101 400
139 800
336 200
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
50 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)的百分位數劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 12 Number of employees analysed by percentile of hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
百分位數
Percentile
21st 502
22nd 510
23rd 517
24th 521
25th 528 701 300
583 900
615 100
646 000
673 500
賺取少於該每小時工資(1)百分位數的僱員人數
每小時工資(1)(港元) Number of employees earning less than the Hourly wage(1) (HK$) corresponding percentile hourly wage(1)
註釋
上表所載的百分位數的每小時工資以小數後一
個位的港元顯示因此賺取少於某個每小時工
資的僱員人數可能與表 13 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同
Notes Percentile hourly wages in the above table are rounded to the nearest ten cents of Hong Kong dollar Therefore the number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Table 13
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表載列了每小時工資分布中的首
(即較低)四分一部分的僱員人數分布的較詳細
的統計數字使用者如欲知道整個工資分布的情
況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
The numbers of employees at the first (lower) quarter of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in greater detail in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a) (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
51 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 13 2020年5月至6月按每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數 所有僱員
Table 13 Number of employees analysed by hourly wage(1) May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數 每小時工資(1)(港元) 僱員人數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$) Number of employees
16 500
22 300 少於$42 187 100Less than $42
34 400 少於$425 214 900Less than $425
少於$39 55 600 少於$43 226 900Less than $39 Less than $43
少於$395 71 500 少於$435 258 400Less than $395 Less than $435
少於$40 80 900 少於$44 279 300Less than $40 Less than $44
少於$405 120 900 少於$445 304 300Less than $405 Less than $445
少於$41 139 800 少於$45 318 800Less than $41 Less than $45
少於$415 159 900Less than $415
$375
Less than $385少於$385
少於$38Less than $38
註釋
由於數據使用者一般都對工資分布的較低部分較
感興趣因此上表只載列每小時工資分布中較低
部分的僱員人數分布使用者如欲知道整個工資
分布的情況可參閱表 11 及表 19(甲)
Notes The numbers of employees at the lower end of the hourly wage distribution which are of greater interest to statistical users in general are presented in the above Users who are interested in knowing the full hourly wage distribution may refer to Tables 11 and 19(a)
上表所載的賺取少於某個每小時工資水平的僱員
人數可能與表 11 及表 12 所載的相關僱員人數
會有所不同原因是上表所載的每小時工資是未
經進位的確實數字而表 11 及表 12 所載的百分
位數的每小時工資是經進位後的數字
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄 II
Number of employees earning less than a particular hourly wage shown in the above table may be different from the corresponding number of employees shown in Tables 11 and 12 This is because the hourly wages shown in the above table are exact figures without rounding while the percentile hourly wages shown in Tables 11 and 12 are rounded figures (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the
compilation method of hourly wage
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
52 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 14 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and age group May ndash Jun 2020
性別年齡組別
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
15-24 768 27 407 423 444
25-34 3765 134 466 505 550
35-44 3865 137 439 485 538
45-54 3237 115 407 449 500
ge 55 2716 96 403 423 450
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
15-24 860 31 413 430 444
25-34 3525 125 436 467 502
35-44 3509 125 410 444 479
45-54 3757 133 400 419 442
ge 55 2170 77 390 403 417
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
15-24 1628 58 412 428 444
25-34 7289 259 445 490 522
35-44 7374 262 424 466 500
45-54 6993 248 403 424 455
ge 55 4886 173 396 414 430
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
53 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
SexAge group
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
459 468 538 697 1000 15-24
574 606 806 1137 1600 25-34
594 649 1020 1497 2352 35-44
565 611 949 1457 2461 45-54
482 517 794 1198 1732 ge 55
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
458 481 556 713 965 15-24
533 565 743 1080 1765 25-34
500 524 742 1289 2148 35-44
461 481 637 1020 1961 45-54
428 440 508 703 1093 ge 55
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
458 476 542 703 984 15-24
556 585 776 1120 1667 25-34
533 582 839 1420 2201 35-44
485 521 756 1237 2215 45-54
446 467 633 1000 1494 ge 55
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
percentile
百分位數
75th
percentile percentile percentile percentile25th 50th 90th20th
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
54 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 15 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 15 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by sex and educational attainmentMay ndash Jun 2020
性別教育程度
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
小學及以下 1569 56 383 401 415
中一至中三 2211 79 404 430 455
中四至中七 4845 172 423 463 500
專上教育 5725 203 519 583 656
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
小學及以下 1554 55 383 393 402
中一至中三 1708 61 388 406 420
中四至中七 5187 184 405 427 450
專上教育 5372 191 493 550 604
總計 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
小學及以下 3122 111 383 396 406
中一至中三 3919 139 400 417 432
中四至中七 1 0032 356 412 438 466
專上教育 1 1097 394 502 569 626
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
55 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
percentile SexEducational attainment
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
423 449 593 1000 1282 Primary and below
476 497 634 852 1222 Secondary 1 to 3
533 559 772 1094 1436 Secondary 4 to 7
722 769 1167 1875 3000 Tertiary education
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
412 420 469 550 717 Primary and below
431 443 495 583 667 Secondary 1 to 3
470 492 611 808 1074 Secondary 4 to 7
661 704 1087 1768 2667 Tertiary education
500 528 744 1176 1908 Overall
417 430 502 717 1077 Primary and below
450 466 550 729 1010 Secondary 1 to 3
493 519 679 939 1280 Secondary 4 to 7
681 740 1143 1848 2833 Tertiary education
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
第七十五個
75th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
百分位數
第五十個
90th
第九十個
20th 25th百分位數
第二十五個
50th百分位數 百分位數
第二十個
percentile percentilepercentile percentile
百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
56 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 16 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by occupational group and sexMay ndash Jun 2020
職業組別性別
非技術工人 4254 151 385 397 407
男性 2110 75 385 403 410
女性 2144 76 385 393 403
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 400 420 433
男性 1527 54 404 430 450
女性 2764 98 400 419 428
工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作員及裝配員 2983 106 466 532 575
男性 2842 101 491 543 588
女性 141 05 398 426 444
文書支援人員 4314 153 407 441 466
男性 1047 37 406 429 458
女性 3267 116 410 444 467
經理行政級人員專業人員及輔助專業人員 1 2329 438 493 558 625
男性 6825 242 505 573 645
女性 5504 195 481 543 605
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
男性 1 4350 509 418 462 500
女性 1 3821 491 403 430 450
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第五個 第十個 第十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
57 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Occupational groupSex
417 428 499 640 849 Elementary occupations
420 435 538 717 1000 Male
413 422 481 577 718 Female
445 461 537 700 938 Service and sales workers
468 485 594 754 1026 Male
438 450 519 652 900 Female
613 660 907 1198 1500 Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers
630 685 943 1219 1500 Male
450 459 605 717 884 Female
490 509 625 794 1042 Clerical support workers
477 500 615 788 1038 Male
494 511 625 799 1042 Female
689 756 1137 1769 2741 Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals
713 769 1146 1778 2842 Male
669 721 1104 1759 2667 Female
500 528 744 1176 1908 All occupational groups above
541 584 830 1254 2000 Male
474 500 660 1027 1815 Female
Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
percentile50th
百分位數
percentile90th
percentile
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個
percentile
百分位數
20th
percentile
第七十五個
75th百分位數
第九十個第二十五個 第五十個
百分位數 百分位數
25th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
58 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布所有業務事業單位
Table 17(a) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 All business undertakings
行業主類
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
建造 2693 96 544 621 682 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 批發 297 11 415 446 470 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 快餐店 (4) 433 15 390 412 423 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404 保安服務 (7) 448 16 376 400 400 清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 會員制組織 (8) 145 05 375 402 406 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428 理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
百分位數
()(000)
第五個
Number Percentagepercentile
5th 10th 15th百分位數 百分位數
僱員
Employees每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile
第十個 第十五個人數 百分比
percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
59 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores 450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese 430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes (4)
435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services 408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management 406 414 461 563 711 Security services (7)
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations (8)
625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes 430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services 449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 440 467 522 630 Local courier services 441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
Industry sectionpercentile
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
百分位數第二十個百分位數
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
percentile percentile20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
第九十個百分位數
第二十五百分位數
percentile percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
60 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
就業人數少於50的業務事業單位
Table 17(b) Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section May ndash Jun 2020 Business undertakings with number of persons engaged less than 50
行業主類
製造(2) 319 27 426 496 502 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 31 03 管理及污染防治活動
建造 1371 115 556 625 700 進出口貿易 2556 213 433 479 514 批發 234 20 406 441 463 零售 920 77 400 420 430 超級市場及便利店 65 05 420 420 其他零售店 855 71 400 420 430 陸路運輸 521 44 451 460 466 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 284 24 427 458 458 餐飲服務 808 67 408 437 460 港式茶餐廳 127 11 417 433 455 中式酒樓菜館 220 18 394 433 455 非中式酒樓菜館 330 28 417 450 466 快餐店 (4) 87 07 424 439 其他餐飲服務 43 04 444 住宿服務(5) 43 04 415 資訊及通訊 445 37 435 502 548 金融及保險 601 50 473 538 595 地產活動(6) 173 14 406 505 505 物業管理保安及清潔服務 282 24 375 383 402 地產保養管理服務 66 05 390 393 保安服務 (7) 70 06 394 406 清潔服務 54 05 375 400 會員制組織 (8) 92 08 381 402 專業科學及技術活動 862 72 476 519 556 行政及支援服務活動 117 10 394 403 452 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 106 09 407 441 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 583 49 417 463 494 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 568 47 430 461 470
雜項活動 511 43 396 406 420 安老院舍 102 09 388 400 400 洗滌及乾洗服務 20 02 理髮及其他個人服務 301 25 400 413 440 本地速遞服務 22 02 食品處理及生產 66 06 403 430 以上沒有分類的其他活動 637 53 394 423 444 所有以上行業主類 1 1971 1000 417 450 483
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Number Percentage(000)
人數 百分比 百分位數
()
百分位數
5th 10th百分位數
第五個
percentilepercentile percentile15th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十五個第十個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
61 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
532 573 726 1072 1602 Manufacturing(2)
532 583 815 932 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
750 806 1000 1250 1518 Construction537 579 790 1183 1750 Import and export trade481 525 641 870 1236 Wholesale448 455 556 710 1050 Retail trade428 430 486 538 556 Supermarkets and convenience stores450 466 581 750 1075 Other retail stores502 539 679 896 1412 Land transport500 514 670 926 1415 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
469 484 540 684 805 Food and beverage services 467 481 528 650 783 Hong Kong style tea cafes 467 487 537 700 824 Chinese restaurants 481 500 580 708 799 Restaurants other than Chinese 455 470 528 660 800 Fast food cafes (4)
460 465 550 667 Other food and beverage services433 460 519 713 Accommodation services(5)
605 645 922 1396 2222 Information and communications655 694 1044 1778 3097 Financing and insurance525 607 926 1452 2025 Real estate activities(6)
406 423 508 741 1000 Estate management security and cleaning services 405 410 466 671 1008 Real estate maintenance management 427 440 580 740 902 Security services (7)
413 433 497 625 875 Cleaning services 405 406 490 893 1398 Membership organisations (8)
593 643 896 1377 2089 Professional scientific and technical activities492 503 715 1185 1921 Administrative and support services activities500 552 687 1067 1516 Travel agency reservation service and related activities538 571 918 1472 2683 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)500 564 768 1500 2616 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment430 449 500 642 850 Miscellaneous activities
406 411 447 543 667 Elderly homes 480 Laundry and dry cleaning services
461 476 502 740 900 Hairdressing and other personal services 473 550 617 Local courier services
443 470 516 683 979 Food processing and production481 538 679 1056 1563 Other activities not classified above510 542 742 1139 1704 All industry sections above
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
50th 75th 90th
percentile percentile20th 25th
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五 第五十個
percentile percentile
百分位數 百分位數
percentile
百分位數第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
62 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020
行業主類職業組別
製造(2) 704 25 415 475 500 非技術工人服務工作及 62 02 404 415 銷售人員
其他 642 23 427 497 518 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 484 565 640 管理及污染防治活動
非技術工人服務工作及 28 01 銷售人員
其他 137 05 593 653 763 建造 2693 96 544 621 682 非技術工人服務工作及 462 16 472 548 609 銷售人員
其他 2231 79 556 630 703 進出口貿易 3265 116 438 492 519 非技術工人服務工作及 144 05 395 407 417 銷售人員
其他 3120 111 449 498 524 批發 297 11 415 446 470 非技術工人服務工作及 56 02 403 418 銷售人員
其他 240 09 438 467 481 零售 2199 78 400 420 430 非技術工人服務工作及 1645 58 400 413 421 銷售人員
其他 553 20 449 496 520 超級市場及便利店 416 15 400 410 419 非技術工人服務工作及 337 12 400 401 413 銷售人員
其他 79 03 470 510 其他零售店 1783 63 402 424 437
非技術工人服務工作及 1309 46 400 419 430 銷售人員
其他 474 17 444 498 521 陸路運輸 1299 46 451 476 513 非技術工人服務工作及 245 09 430 460 470 銷售人員
其他 1054 37 460 500 538 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 424 457 472 非技術工人服務工作及 425 15 420 433 456 銷售人員
其他 603 21 436 460 501
餐飲服務 1834 65 403 425 443 非技術工人服務工作及 1680 60 400 423 440 銷售人員
其他 154 05 445 468 484
10th
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
15thNumber Percentage 5th
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
63 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
518 556 715 1039 1513 Manufacturing(2)
424 430 493 523 677 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 585 745 1111 1569 Others673 763 1089 1667 3198 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste
management and remediation activities 419 511 654 778 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 824 905 1144 1797 3336 Others735 789 1000 1255 1556 Construction
667 709 900 1012 1182 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
761 821 1063 1333 1600 Others548 587 805 1183 1841 Import and export trade
432 458 548 768 1200 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
556 596 813 1185 1852 Others500 525 656 865 1194 Wholesale
442 463 561 717 962 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 533 669 893 1238 Others439 450 534 670 1000 Retail trade
432 438 500 613 759 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
534 552 695 1032 1562 Others420 424 476 520 609 Supermarkets and convenience stores
420 420 444 498 538 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
515 522 583 757 809 Others450 466 566 731 1066 Other retail stores
438 450 520 645 789 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
541 556 733 1074 1649 Others546 576 800 1135 1382 Land transport
476 502 625 810 896 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
571 621 851 1176 1635 Others510 524 680 946 1546 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
472 512 636 909 1396 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
524 556 713 1063 1631 Others
460 467 526 660 783 Food and beverage services 455 465 520 640 755 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 500 529 679 833 1278 Others
百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
64 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
港式茶餐廳 179 06 420 444 457 非技術工人服務工作及 171 06 420 444 457
08 中式酒樓菜館 579 21 406 431 447 非技術工人服務工作及 520 18 401 424 440
58 02 471 500 非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 409 450 463 非技術工人服務工作及 512 18 405 450 463
48 02 508 快餐店(4) 433 15 390 412 423
非技術工人服務工作及 404 14 390 410 420
29 01 其他餐飲服務 83 03 409 430
非技術工人服務工作及 72 03 407 420
11 住宿服務(5) 387 14 418 435 458 非技術工人服務工作及 170 06 414 415 423 銷售人員
其他 217 08 454 467 477 資訊及通訊 1145 41 455 519 569 非技術工人服務工作及 57 02 410 418 銷售人員
其他 1088 39 481 520 588 金融及保險 2422 86 538 592 663 非技術工人服務工作及 31 01 銷售人員
其他 2391 85 538 600 670 地產活動(6) 414 15 407 464 505 非技術工人服務工作及 23 01 銷售人員
其他 391 14 407 467 517 物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 380 388 400 非技術工人服務工作及 1800 64 375 385 393 銷售人員
其他 593 21 404 417 436 地產保養管理服務 1074 38 381 397 404
非技術工人服務工作及 647 23 375 381 390
427 15 404 411 419 保安服務(7) 448 16 376 400 400
非技術工人服務工作及 400 14 375 397 400
48 02 457
15th
(000) () percentile percentile percentileNumber Percentage 5th 10th
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
第五個
人數 百分比 百分位數
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
65 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
466 476 525 642 774 Hong Kong style tea cafes 465 474 521 636 774 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers Others
462 471 538 723 816 Chinese restaurants 458 470 533 700 780 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 528 581 756 873 1184 Others480 485 541 671 789 Restaurants other than Chinese
476 484 540 662 772 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
522 529 661 806 Others430 440 481 550 699 Fast food cafes(4)
430 440 480 538 667 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
471 492 652 797 Others435 452 511 610 806 Other food and beverage services
435 450 509 589 700 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
702 Others467 473 581 743 1007 Accommodation services(5)
435 456 490 615 752 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
500 524 658 886 1168 Others609 661 939 1434 2218 Information and communications
438 466 577 708 923 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
625 681 979 1484 2250 Others705 754 1104 1902 3405 Financing and insurance
455 466 587 665 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
713 756 1111 1903 3418 Others548 617 880 1407 2202 Real estate activities(6)
509 652 698 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
551 645 904 1452 2432 Others406 412 464 582 806 Estate management security and cleaning services
400 406 448 519 645 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
457 466 597 952 1328 Others408 413 469 628 900 Real estate maintenance management
403 407 437 537 670 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 461 556 843 1212 Others406 414 461 563 711 Security services(7)
403 411 455 535 655 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
479 529 625 815 Others
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個 第九十個
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
20th 25th 50th 75th 90th
percentile percentilepercentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
66 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
清潔服務 725 26 376 386 391 非技術工人服務工作及 689 24 376 385 390
36 01 500 會員制組織(8) 145 05 375 402 406 非技術工人服務工作及 63 02 375 383
82 03 450 453 專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 499 540 575 非技術工人服務工作及 86 03 444 473 銷售人員
其他 1679 60 502 552 595 行政及支援服務活動 208 07 394 442 491 非技術工人服務工作及 16 01 銷售人員
其他 191 07 394 442 491 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 394 440 458 非技術工人服務工作及 10 銷售人員
其他 166 06 394 440 459 教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 431 487 538
非技術工人服務工作及 278 10 415 430 435 銷售人員
其他 1791 64 470 551 635 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 426 477 533
非技術工人服務工作及 354 13 421 495 550 銷售人員
其他 1222 43 430 470 511 雜項活動 938 33 390 406 423 非技術工人服務工作及 639 23 385 400 410 銷售人員
其他 299 11 420 444 450 安老院舍 215 08 394 401 410
非技術工人服務工作及 172 06 390 400 406
43 02 484 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 428
非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
15 01
僱員 每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
其他
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
67 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
394 402 452 519 615 Cleaning services 394 400 450 513 601 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 542 542 601 917 Others423 446 580 917 1458 Membership organisations(8)
405 405 452 522 713 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
520 558 882 1262 2053 Others625 667 976 1595 2476 Professional scientific and technical activities
492 501 577 630 858 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
645 688 1039 1621 2509 Others503 521 717 1125 1792 Administrative and support services activities
600 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
503 517 741 1183 1860 Others481 516 664 941 1344 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
Elementary occupations service and sales workers
483 521 683 941 1364 Others600 674 1330 2222 3220 Education and public administration (excluding
the Government) 455 472 530 660 800 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 750 858 1471 2359 3359 Others573 632 904 1738 2612 Human health activities and beauty and body
prettifying treatment 572 600 769 1082 1917 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 642 952 1947 2795 Others433 449 516 690 910 Miscellaneous activities
423 433 499 642 800 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
474 482 600 803 1250 Others420 425 526 704 909 Elderly homes
412 422 484 643 818 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
516 533 673 1011 Others430 459 495 594 Laundry and dry cleaning services
428 430 481 530 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
495 Others
百分位數
第五十個
75th50th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第七十五個 第九十個
20th百分位數
percentilepercentile
百分位數
percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational group25th
percentilepercentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
68 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 18 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及職業組別劃分的每小時工資(1)水平及分布(續)
Table 18 Hourly wage(1) level and distribution analysed by industry section and occupationalgroup May ndash Jun 2020 (contd)
行業主類職業組別
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 396 407 427 非技術工人服務工作及 348 12 393 406 417
59 02 479 500 本地速遞服務 49 02 423 非技術工人服務工作及 30 01
19 01 食品處理及生產 222 08 384 407 430 非技術工人服務工作及 59 02 385 389
163 06 420 430 444 以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 404 439 468 非技術工人服務工作及 334 12 386 402 423 銷售人員
其他 862 31 424 456 519
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 410 440 470 非技術工人服務工作及 8545 303 389 404 419 銷售人員
其他 1 9626 697 452 504 548
註釋 (1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
銷售人員
其他
銷售人員
其他
僱員
人數 百分比
(000)
銷售人員
其他
()
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Employees Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第五個 第十個 第十五個
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 5th 10th 15th
percentile percentile percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
69 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
449 469 520 717 896 Hairdressing and other personal services 444 461 500 657 824 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 538 581 664 850 1391 Others440 467 522 630 Local courier services
423 433 490 561 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
626 Others441 444 514 697 927 Food processing and production
400 404 449 526 699 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
450 472 556 750 1111 Others507 544 692 1045 1466 Other activities not classified above
444 460 582 725 882 Elementary occupations service and sales workers
558 581 791 1202 1723 Others
500 528 744 1176 1908 All industry sections above 430 444 519 668 896 Elementary occupations service
and sales workers 591 640 904 1399 2236 Others
Notes (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage (2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
百分位數
Industry sectionOccupational grouppercentile50th25th 90th
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
第二十個 第二十五個 第五十個 第九十個第七十五個
百分位數 百分位數
75th20th
percentile percentile percentile percentile
百分位數百分位數
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
70 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 704 76 122 114(1000) (107) (173) (162)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 07 10 14 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (45) (63) (86)建造 2693 73 143 216
(1000) (27) (53) (80)進出口貿易 3265 08 28 330 505 399
(1000) (02) (09) (101) (155) (122)批發 297 07 49 68 43
(1000) (25) (165) (229) (146)零售 2199 11 65 775 518 327
(1000) (05) (30) (353) (236) (149) 超級市場及便利店 416 15 247 107 21
(1000) (36) (595) (256) (51) 其他零售店 1783 50 528 411 306
(1000) (28) (296) (231) (171)陸路運輸 1299 155 188 147
(1000) (120) (145) (113)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 170 196 152 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (191) (148)
餐飲服務 1834 10 55 595 528 269(1000) (05) (30) (324) (288) (146)
港式茶餐廳 179 54 62 32(1000) (300) (345) (179)
中式酒樓菜館 579 19 164 144 85(1000) (33) (284) (248) (148)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 14 133 184 98(1000) (25) (238) (328) (176)
快餐店 (4) 433 18 210 115 42(1000) (42) (485) (265) (97)
其他餐飲服務 83 33 24 11(1000) (398) (293) (131)
住宿服務(5) 387 132 70 58(1000) (341) (181) (151)
資訊及通訊 1145 73 133 124(1000) (63) (116) (108)
金融及保險 2422 61 168 213(1000) (25) (69) (88)
地產活動(6) 414 37 49 40(1000) (90) (119) (96)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 104 235 1085 422 196(1000) (43) (98) (454) (176) (82)
地產保養管理服務 1074 41 68 483 182 101(1000) (38) (63) (449) (169) (94)
保安服務 (7) 448 22 23 233 83 40(1000) (49) (50) (519) (186) (90)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
71 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
91 48 31 195 Manufacturing(2)
(130) (69) (44) (277)
10 14 17 89 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management (63) (84) (104) (540) and remediation activities
253 286 246 1468 Construction(94) (106) (91) (545)354 419 135 1086 Import and export trade(108) (128) (41) (333)39 26 54 Wholesale
(130) (87) (184)176 64 40 222 Retail trade(80) (29) (18) (101)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(33) (22) 162 55 Other retail stores(91) (31) 154 163 77 411 Land transport(118) (125) (59) (316)
114 79 63 241 Other transportation storage postal and (111) (77) (61) (235) courier services(3)
215 78 22 63 Food and beverage services(117) (42) (12) (34)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
94 37 26 Chinese restaurants(162) (63) (44)78 19 22 Restaurants other than Chinese
(139) (34) (40)
22 11 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(51) (26) (14)
Other food and beverage services
48 16 21 39 Accommodation services(5)
(123) (40) (53) (101)112 99 53 539 Information and communications(98) (86) (46) (471)244 203 123 1387 Financing and insurance(101) (84) (51) (573)
38 35 25 177 Real estate activities(6)
(92) (85) (59) (428)106 66 36 142 Estate management security and cleaning services(44) (28) (15) (59)56 35 18 90 Real estate maintenance management(52) (33) (16) (84)
21 09 07 11 Security services (7)
(46) (20) (16) (24)
Industry section
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
72 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 19(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 清潔服務 725 33 139 325 140
(1000) (45) (192) (448) (194)
會員制組織 (8) 145 08 05 45 16(1000) (55) (37) (311) (112)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 83 218(1000) (47) (124)
行政及支援服務活動 208 11 26 35(1000) (51) (128) (169)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 31 28(1000) (175) (160)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 220 174(1000) (106) (84)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 184 152 護理 (1000) (117) (96)雜項活動 938 10 52 345 191
(1000) (11) (55) (368) (204) 安老院舍 215 11 86 39
(1000) (50) (399) (179) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 22 09
(1000) (500) (195) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 23 137 88
(1000) (57) (336) (216) 本地速遞服務 49 16 15
(1000) (330) (296) 食品處理及生產 222 13 84 42
(1000) (61) (378) (188)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 10 40 178 202
(1000) (08) (33) (149) (169)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 165 644 4685 4122(1000) (06) (23) (166) (146)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
(132)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
44(60)
11(77)
199(113)27
26(149)119(58)178(113)113(120)23
(107)
53(130)
(112)
25
(112)176(147)
3149
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
73 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
10 Cleaning services (14)
31 Membership organisations (8)
(211)160 87 871 Professional scientific and technical activities(91) (49) (494)17 62 Administrative and support services activities(80) (300)10 20 40 Travel agency reservation service and related(57) (115) (228) activities89 43 1293 Education and public administration (excluding (43) (21) (625) the Government)58 93 700 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (59) (444) prettifying treatment58 30 68 Miscellaneous activities(61) (32) (72)13 14 Elderly homes(62) (63)
Laundry and dry cleaning services
36 27 Hairdressing and other personal services(88) (67)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(34) (92)99 48 331 Other activities not classified above(83) (40) (276)
2083 1232 9480 All industry sections above(74) (44) (337)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(123)71
(93)
27(65)
22
18(85)
(98)113(95)
2611
Industry section
(79)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
(76)
08
11(63)111(54)194
(53)140
(87)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$70 - lt $80
22(30)
18
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
74 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60 $60 - lt $70
製造(2) 640 66 107 102(1000) (103) (167) (159)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 建造 2466 68 130 189
(1000) (28) (53) (77)進出口貿易 3028 06 21 295 469 375
(1000) (02) (07) (98) (155) (124)批發 267 07 42 61 42
(1000) (26) (158) (228) (155)零售 1821 11 62 602 442 251
(1000) (06) (34) (331) (243) (138) 超級市場及便利店 310 15 155 95 20
(1000) (49) (499) (307) (63) 其他零售店 1511 47 447 347 231
(1000) (31) (296) (229) (153)陸路運輸 1134 142 179 112
(1000) (125) (158) (99)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 142 180 142 速遞服務(3) (1000) (165) (210) (166)
餐飲服務 1417 08 40 437 383 211(1000) (06) (28) (308) (271) (149)
港式茶餐廳 159 49 52 30(1000) (308) (324) (186)
中式酒樓菜館 518 16 156 129 65(1000) (31) (301) (249) (126)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 13 112 131 76(1000) (29) (251) (294) (170)
快餐店 (4) 237 09 96 59 33(1000) (36) (405) (250) (141)
其他餐飲服務 57 25 12 07(1000) (430) (217) (130)
住宿服務(5) 327 112 59 45(1000) (342) (179) (137)
資訊及通訊 1114 66 128 120(1000) (59) (115) (108)
金融及保險 2368 61 166 205(1000) (26) (70) (87)
地產活動(6) 389 31 41 37(1000) (81) (105) (95)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 93 222 1027 370 165(1000) (43) (102) (470) (169) (75)
地產保養管理服務 1047 39 67 479 172 99(1000) (37) (64) (458) (164) (95)
保安服務 (7) 425 21 19 225 77 39(1000) (48) (45) (529) (182) (91)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每小時工資(1)(港元)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
75 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$70 - lt $80 $80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
85 47 29 183 Manufacturing(2)
(132) (73) (45) (285)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
243 271 243 1312 Construction(99) (110) (99) (532)333 401 131 997 Import and export trade(110) (132) (43) (329)35 23 48 Wholesale
(131) (86) (181)168 55 36 195 Retail trade(92) (30) (20) (107)14 09 Supermarkets and convenience stores(44) (30) 154 46 Other retail stores(102) (30) 146 137 67 349 Land transport(128) (120) (59) (308)
101 72 36 176 Other transportation storage postal and (118) (83) (41) (205) courier services(3)
192 71 18 55 Food and beverage services(136) (50) (13) (39)
Hong Kong style tea cafes
87 33 24 Chinese restaurants(168) (64) (46)67 18 19 Restaurants other than Chinese
(150) (41) (43)
19 09 05 Fast food cafes (4)
(80) (39) (23)
Other food and beverage services
42 13 18 35 Accommodation services(5)
(128) (40) (54) (108)105 98 52 533 Information and communications(94) (88) (47) (478)234 195 115 1367 Financing and insurance(99) (83) (49) (577)
37 33 25 174 Real estate activities(6)
(94) (85) (63) (446)86 62 29 132 Estate management security and cleaning services(39) (29) (13) (60)56 34 13 89 Real estate maintenance management(53) (33) (12) (85)
20 08 07 10 Security services (7)
(46) (19) (17) (23)
每小時工資(1)(港元)
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
76 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 19(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每小時工資(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 19(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and hourly wage(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 $375 gt$375 - lt $40 $40 - lt $50 $50 - lt $60
清潔服務 583 27 131 280 105(1000) (47) (224) (480) (179)
會員制組織 (8) 130 06 05 42 16(1000) (49) (42) (326) (122)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 68 207(1000) (40) (123)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 25 20(1000) (195) (157)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 183 147(1000) (105) (85)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 171 143 護理 (1000) (118) (98)雜項活動 811 07 51 328 154
(1000) (09) (63) (404) (190) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 17
(1000) (661) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 23 136 63
(1000) (71) (410) (191) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 13 75 39
(1000) (64) (368) (192)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 167 180
(1000) (155) (167)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 136 583 4067 3609(1000) (05) (23) (161) (143)
註釋括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每小時工資的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
每小時工資(1)(港元)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)
$60 - lt $70
17(28)
11(82)
187(112)
17(134)103(60)163(112)101(124)
48(146)
(109)
23
(112)151(140)
2758
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
77 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
$80 - lt $90 $90 - lt $100 ge $100
09 Cleaning services (16)
24 Membership organisations (8)
(186)155 85 843 Professional scientific and technical activities(92) (51) (503)
Administrative and support services activities
07 17 27 Travel agency reservation service and related(54) (133) (207) activities70 36 1082 Education and public administration (excluding (41) (21) (623) the Government)50 86 640 Human health activities and beauty and body(34) (59) (440) prettifying treatment29 24 59 Miscellaneous activities(36) (29) (73)
Elderly homes Laundry and dry cleaning services
08 24 Hairdressing and other personal services(25) (73)
Local courier services
07 20 Food processing and production(35) (96)91 45 301 Other activities not classified above(84) (42) (280)
1910 1126 8657 All industry sections above(76) (45) (343)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of hourly wage
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services (4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation (6) Excluding real estate maintenance management (7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities (8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
(72)
184(127)
06(47)97(56)
58
Hourly wage(1) (HK$)每小時工資(1)(港元)
$70 - lt $80
Industry section
127(76)
105(97)
2411(95)
16(48)
21(104)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
78 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 20(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male
15-24 768 27 381 425 490
25-34 3765 134 406 432 480
35-44 3865 137 406 432 494
45-54 3237 115 406 443 499
ge 55 2716 96 406 462 540
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
15-24 860 31 297 406 457
25-34 3525 125 396 406 457
35-44 3509 125 396 406 475
45-54 3757 133 393 420 480
ge 55 2170 77 381 443 517
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall
15-24 1628 58 329 406 478
25-34 7289 259 406 419 480
35-44 7374 262 406 420 480
45-54 6993 248 396 437 480
ge 55 4886 173 396 457 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
79 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 20(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及年齡組別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 20(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and age groupMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別年齡組別SexAge group
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male
15-24 597 24 406 457 533
25-34 3517 139 406 443 482
35-44 3630 144 406 443 499
45-54 2964 117 406 457 510
ge 55 2404 95 418 480 540
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
15-24 602 24 406 436 480
25-34 3276 130 406 411 457
35-44 3157 125 406 425 480
45-54 3308 131 406 443 480
ge 55 1803 71 406 473 540
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall
15-24 1199 47 406 444 499
25-34 6793 269 406 425 480
35-44 6787 269 406 432 480
45-54 6271 248 406 443 494
ge 55 4207 167 415 480 540
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
80 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(甲) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 21(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male小學及以下 1569 56 443 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 2211 79 420 485 562 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4845 172 406 457 519 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5725 203 396 406 448 Tertiary education
女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female小學及以下 1554 55 368 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 1708 61 406 480 540 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 5187 184 392 420 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5372 191 393 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 Overall小學及以下 3122 111 406 480 540 Primary and below中一至中三 3919 139 408 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 1 0032 356 406 443 485 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 1097 394 393 406 443 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
81 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 21(乙) 2020年5月至6月按性別及教育程度劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 21(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by sex and educationalattainment May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
性別教育程度SexEducational attainment
男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male小學及以下 1344 53 468 494 568 Primary and below中一至中三 1944 77 455 517 583 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4407 174 406 480 540 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 5417 214 404 406 450 Tertiary education
女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female小學及以下 1204 48 457 490 546 Primary and below中一至中三 1464 58 443 480 545 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 4509 179 406 438 480 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 4968 197 396 406 443 Tertiary education
總計 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 Overall小學及以下 2548 101 465 493 556 Primary and below中一至中三 3408 135 446 499 570 Secondary 1 to 3中四至中七 8916 353 406 448 499 Secondary 4 to 7專上教育 1 0386 411 404 406 447 Tertiary education
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
82 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(甲) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 22(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 4254 151 419 480 554 Elementary occupations男性 2110 75 443 495 600 Male女性 2144 76 404 480 540 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 4291 152 398 480 540 Service and sales workers男性 1527 54 406 480 554 Male女性 2764 98 376 478 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2983 106 418 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2842 101 420 480 540 Male女性 141 05 392 445 480 Female
文書支援人員 4314 153 392 406 448 Clerical support workers男性 1047 37 396 415 462 Male女性 3267 116 389 406 443 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 2329 438 396 406 450 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6825 242 398 406 457 Male女性 5504 195 393 406 443 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All occupational groups above男性 1 4350 509 406 443 499 Male女性 1 3821 491 393 415 480 Female
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
83 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22(乙) 2020年5月至6月按職業組別及性別劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 22(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by occupational groupand sex May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
職業組別性別Occupational groupSex
非技術工人 3610 143 462 499 600 Elementary occupations男性 1857 74 478 519 623 Male女性 1753 69 452 480 548 Female
服務工作及銷售人員 3407 135 450 503 554 Service and sales workers男性 1231 49 462 526 575 Male女性 2175 86 443 482 540 Female
工藝及有關人員機台及 2677 106 443 480 540 機器操作員及裝配員Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers男性 2561 101 443 480 540 Male女性 116 05 425 471 510 Female
文書支援人員 3870 153 406 415 457 Clerical support workers男性 944 37 406 425 468 Male女性 2926 116 406 406 448 Female
經理行政級人員專業人員 1 1693 463 406 406 457 及輔助專業人員Managers and administrators professionals and associate professionals男性 6518 258 406 406 457 Male女性 5175 205 399 406 444 Female
所有以上職業組別 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All occupational groups above男性 1 3112 519 406 450 510 Male女性 1 2146 481 406 432 480 Female
percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數
(000) () percentile
百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
註釋 (1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄 II Note (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
84 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 704 25 406 443 480 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 164 06 398 406 480 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2693 96 418 480 525 Construction
進出口貿易 3265 116 392 406 432 Import and export trade
批發 297 11 406 420 480 Wholesale
零售 2199 78 406 464 526 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 416 15 388 510 545 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1783 63 406 457 519 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1299 46 404 458 551 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 1028 37 381 415 482 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1834 65 388 519 579 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 179 06 450 540 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 579 21 480 540 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 560 20 406 508 551 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 433 15 249 415 540 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 83 03 312 480 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 387 14 406 470 499 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1145 41 406 406 434 Information and communications
percentile
第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比
percentile
百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
()
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
50th 75th
(000)
第二十五個
Number Percentage 25th
percentile
僱員
Employees
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
85 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2422 86 393 406 415 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 414 15 406 420 470 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 85 443 480 635 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1074 38 462 519 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 448 16 480 559 692 Security services (7)
清潔服務 725 26 360 480 499 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 145 05 406 443 480 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 63 381 406 425 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 208 07 406 406 467 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 06 291 406 457 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 73 368 406 447 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1577 56 405 425 473 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 938 33 425 480 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 215 08 450 540 630 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 45 02 254 415 538 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 407 14 425 480 518 Hairdressing and other personal services
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
86 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布所有僱員(續)
Table 23(a) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 49 02 406 432 480 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 222 08 432 480 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 42 396 432 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 1000 398 428 480 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
住宿服務的機構單位 and other establishments providing short termaccommodation
不包括食品處理及生產 Excluding food processing and production
kaifong welfare associations etc
不包括地產保養管理服務 Excluding real estate maintenance management
不包括本地速遞服務 Excluding local courier services包括外賣店 Including takeaway shops包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期 Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses
buildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding investigation activities and services to
Including incorporated ownerstenants committees
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
of weekly working hours註釋 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
(000) () percentile percentile percentile50th 75th
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
87 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
行業主類Industry section
製造(2) 640 25 425 457 494 Manufacturing(2)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物 管理及污染防治活動
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
建造 2466 98 443 480 540 Construction
進出口貿易 3028 120 405 406 441 Import and export trade
批發 267 11 406 443 480 Wholesale
零售 1821 72 436 480 540 Retail trade
超級市場及便利店 310 12 480 519 562 Supermarkets and convenience stores
其他零售店 1511 60 425 480 540 Other retail stores
陸路運輸 1134 45 418 480 559 Land transport
其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(3) 860 34 406 442 495 Other transportation storage postal and courier services(3)
餐飲服務 1417 56 480 540 600 Food and beverage services
港式茶餐廳 159 06 499 554 600 Hong Kong style tea cafes
中式酒樓菜館 518 21 540 570 600 Chinese restaurants
非中式酒樓菜館 446 18 480 540 582 Restaurants other than Chinese
快餐店 (4) 237 09 473 534 570 Fast food cafes (4)
其他餐飲服務 57 02 471 508 540 Other food and beverage services
住宿服務(5) 327 13 452 480 508 Accommodation services(5)
資訊及通訊 1114 44 406 406 443 Information and communications
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
88 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
金融及保險 2368 94 393 406 418 Financing and insurance
地產活動(6) 389 15 406 432 480 Real estate activities(6)
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 87 480 499 660 Estate management security and cleaning services
地產保養管理服務 1047 41 480 540 660 Real estate maintenance management
保安服務 (7) 425 17 480 600 720 Security services (7)
清潔服務 583 23 480 480 540 Cleaning services
會員制組織 (8) 130 05 406 447 508 Membership organisations (8)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 66 387 406 427 Professional scientific and technical activities
行政及支援服務活動 Administrative and support services activities
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 05 406 432 480 Travel agency reservation service and related activities
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 69 396 418 457 Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 1454 58 406 443 480 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
雜項活動 811 32 457 482 540 Miscellaneous activities
安老院舍 Elderly homes
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 01 480 519 600 Laundry and dry cleaning services
理髮及其他個人服務 331 13 457 482 540 Hairdressing and other personal services
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
percentile percentileNumber Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
89 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類劃分的僱員每周工作時數(1)水平及分布全職僱員(續)
Table 23(b) Level and distribution of weekly working hours(1) analysed by industry sectionMay ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
行業主類Industry section
本地速遞服務 Local courier services
食品處理及生產 203 08 463 482 540 Food processing and production
以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 43 406 443 480 Other activities not classified above
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 1000 406 443 490 All industry sections above
(1) Notes (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)(5) (5)
(6) (6)(7) (7)
(8) (8)
註釋 Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method
僱員 每周工作時數(1)
Employees Weekly working hours(1)
第二十五個 第五十個 第七十五個
人數 百分比 百分位數 百分位數 百分位數
Number Percentage 25th 50th 75th
(000) () percentile percentile percentile
每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II
不包括食品處理及生產
不包括本地速遞服務
Excluding food processing and productionof weekly working hours
Excluding local courier services
Excluding real estate maintenance managementIncluding investigation activities and services tobuildings and landscape care activitiesIncluding incorporated ownerstenants committeeskaifong welfare associations etc
包括外賣店
包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
不包括地產保養管理服務
包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
Including takeaway shopsIncluding hotels guesthouses boarding housesand other establishments providing short termaccommodation
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
90 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 704 110 147 169 155 70(1000) (156) (209) (240) (221) (99)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 164 62 37 16 22 19 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 (1000) (379) (223) (99) (133) (115)
建造 2693 445 391 423 748 454(1000) (165) (145) (157) (278) (169)
進出口貿易 3265 977 1529 488 202 49(1000) (299) (468) (149) (62) (15)
批發 297 72 91 50 53 21(1000) (241) (308) (170) (178) (70)
零售 2199 517 319 324 463 244(1000) (235) (145) (147) (211) (111)
超級市場及便利店 416 115 12 34 104 66(1000) (276) (30) (82) (250) (159)
其他零售店 1783 403 306 290 359 178(1000) (226) (172) (163) (202) (100)
陸路運輸 1299 259 224 234 188 113(1000) (199) (173) (180) (144) (87)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 1028 325 269 97 162 43 速遞服務(3) (1000) (316) (262) (95) (157) (41)
餐飲服務 1834 473 106 110 231 365(1000) (258) (58) (60) (126) (199)
港式茶餐廳 179 28 14 07 18 35(1000) (159) (79) (39) (99) (198)
中式酒樓菜館 579 68 35 68 132(1000) (118) (60) (118) (228)
非中式酒樓菜館 560 136 52 35 79 132(1000) (242) (94) (62) (141) (235)
快餐店 (4) 433 212 19 27 49 52(1000) (489) (44) (62) (114) (121)
其他餐飲服務 83 29 06 17 14(1000) (343) (78) (200) (168)
住宿服務(5) 387 86 41 92 100 57(1000) (222) (106) (238) (259) (147)
資訊及通訊 1145 190 673 148 114 17(1000) (166) (588) (129) (99) (15)
金融及保險 2422 827 1114 377 75 11(1000) (341) (460) (156) (31) (04)
地產活動(6) 414 81 140 95 78 17(1000) (195) (337) (230) (189) (41)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees 52 - lt 56
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
91 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(23) (34)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(27) (30) (10) (08) (11)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 126 68 33 19 Retail trade(39) (57) (31) (15) (09)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(105) (55) (42)
41 103 16 Other retail stores(23) (58) (09)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(95) (53) (42) (20) (05)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(30) (42) (28) (12) (17) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(58) (155) (63) (06) (18)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(120) (213)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(51) (247) (114) (34)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(34) (138) (32) (11) (10)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(65) (36) (14)
07 Other food and beverage services(88)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
92 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(甲) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數所有僱員(續)
Table 24(a) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 All employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2393 305 266 142 684 260(1000) (127) (111) (59) (286) (109)
地產保養管理服務 1074 49 146 90 252 82(1000) (46) (136) (84) (235) (76)
保安服務 (7) 448 28 36 19 90 53(1000) (63) (81) (42) (201) (118)
清潔服務 725 193 47 14 315 114(1000) (266) (65) (19) (434) (158)
會員制組織 (8) 145 35 37 19 27 12(1000) (238) (252) (133) (183) (80)
專業科學及技術活動 1765 606 838 188 78 32(1000) (343) (475) (107) (44) (18)
行政及支援服務活動 208 41 87 30 30 (1000) (198) (418) (146) (143)
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 176 67 44 31 31 (1000) (381) (251) (179) (178)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 2068 843 580 385 163 54(1000) (407) (281) (186) (79) (26)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1577 320 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (203) (331) (220) (128) (78)雜項活動 938 167 95 107 252 151
(1000) (178) (101) (114) (268) (160) 安老院舍 215 17 20 35 27 32
(1000) (77) (91) (161) (126) (147) 洗滌及乾洗服務 45 19 08
(1000) (414) (177) 理髮及其他個人服務 407 84 32 49 141 64
(1000) (207) (78) (121) (347) (157) 本地速遞服務 49 11 09
(1000) (231) (190) 食品處理及生產 222 37 24 12 66 50
(1000) (165) (107) (54) (299) (225)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1196 330 307 259 165 57
(1000) (276) (257) (217) (138) (47)
所有以上行業主類 2 8171 7102 7820 4112 4196 2167(1000) (252) (278) (146) (149) (77)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
93 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (109) (34) (95)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (191) (51) (100)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(21) (104) (55) (237) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding (06) (08) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(35) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(56) (39) (05) (25)
28 23 Elderly homes (130) (106) 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (121)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(65)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(91)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(24) (06)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(23) (22) (07) (14)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections (1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours
(2) Excluding food processing and production (3) Excluding local courier services
(4) Including takeaway shops (5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
10
50(53)
30
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
(76)
35(79)
81(59)142
60 - lt 64
(140)
15(07)
09(05)
(25)
(33)
08
(38)
40(33)
921
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
94 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52
製造(2) 640 48 146 169 155 70(1000) (74) (227) (263) (243) (109)
電力及燃氣供應污水處理 廢棄物管理及污染防治活動
建造 2466 224 385 423 748 454(1000) (91) (156) (171) (303) (184)
進出口貿易 3028 740 1529 488 202 49(1000) (245) (505) (161) (67) (16)
批發 267 42 91 50 53 21(1000) (158) (342) (189) (198) (78)
零售 1821 160 309 315 463 244(1000) (88) (169) (173) (254) (134)
超級市場及便利店 310 25 26 104 66(1000) (80) (84) (335) (213)
其他零售店 1511 135 289 359 178(1000) (89) (191) (238) (118)
陸路運輸 1134 109 222 234 175 113(1000) (96) (196) (206) (154) (100)
其他運輸倉庫郵政及 860 157 269 97 162 42 速遞服務(3) (1000) (183) (313) (113) (188) (49)
餐飲服務 1417 67 97 108 231 365(1000) (47) (68) (76) (163) (258)
港式茶餐廳 159 14 07 18 35(1000) (89) (44) (111) (223)
中式酒樓菜館 518 12 35 68 132(1000) (23) (67) (132) (254)
非中式酒樓菜館 446 25 49 34 79 132(1000) (56) (110) (77) (178) (296)
快餐店 (4) 237 19 18 25 49 52(1000) (79) (75) (106) (208) (221)
其他餐飲服務 57 06 17 14(1000) (114) (290) (244)
住宿服務(5) 327 28 40 92 100 57(1000) (84) (122) (281) (306) (174)
資訊及通訊 1114 159 673 147 114 17(1000) (143) (605) (132) (102) (16)
金融及保險 2368 772 1114 377 75 11(1000) (326) (471) (159) (32) (04)
地產活動(6) 389 56 140 95 78 17(1000) (144) (358) (244) (202) (43)
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
52 - lt 56
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
95 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
16 24 Manufacturing(2)
(25) (37)
Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation activities
74 80 28 20 29 Construction(30) (32) (11) (08) (12)
13 Import and export trade (04)
Wholesale
85 125 68 33 19 Retail trade(47) (68) (38) (18) (10)
44 23 17 Supermarkets and convenience stores(141) (74) (56)
41 102 16 Other retail stores(27) (67) (11)
124 69 55 27 07 Land transport(109) (61) (48) (23) (06)
31 43 28 12 18 Other transportation storage postal and(36) (50) (33) (14) (21) courier services(3)
106 284 115 11 33 Food and beverage services(75) (201) (81) (08) (24)
21 38 Hong Kong style tea cafes(134) (240)
29 143 66 20 Chinese restaurants(57) (276) (127) (38)
19 77 18 06 06 Restaurants other than Chinese(43) (174) (40) (14) (13)
28 16 06 Fast food cafes (4)
(120) (66) (25)
07 Other food and beverage services(128)
Accommodation services(5)
Information and communications
07 06 Financing and insurance(03) (02)
Real estate activities(6)
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
56 - lt 60 60 - lt 64 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
96 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24(乙) 2020年5月至6月按行業主類及每周工作時數(1)劃分的僱員人數全職僱員(續)
Table 24(b) Number of employees analysed by industry section and weekly working hours(1)May ndash Jun 2020 Full-time employees (contd)
僱員人數 (000)
行業主類 lt 40 40 - lt 44 44 - lt 48 48 - lt 52 52 - lt 56
物業管理保安及清潔服務 2185 101 265 141 682 260(1000) (46) (121) (64) (312) (119)
地產保養管理服務 1047 23 146 90 251 82(1000) (22) (139) (86) (239) (78)
保安服務 (7) 425 07 36 18 90 53(1000) (16) (84) (42) (212) (124)
清潔服務 583 51 47 14 315 114(1000) (88) (81) (23) (540) (196)
會員制組織 (8) 130 19 37 19 27 12(1000) (150) (282) (146) (204) (89)
專業科學及技術活動 1677 518 838 188 78 32(1000) (309) (500) (112) (47) (19)
行政及支援服務活動
旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動 129 21 44 31 31 (1000) (159) (341) (243) (241)
教育及公共行政(不包括政府) 1737 511 580 385 163 54(1000) (294) (334) (222) (94) (31)
人類保健活動以及美容及美體 1454 198 522 346 202 123 護理 (1000) (136) (359) (238) (139) (85)雜項活動 811 48 94 107 244 151
(1000) (59) (116) (132) (302) (186) 安老院舍
洗滌及乾洗服務 26 08
(1000) (308) 理髮及其他個人服務 331 15 32 49 134 64
(1000) (46) (96) (149) (404) (193) 本地速遞服務
食品處理及生產 203 18 24 12 66 50
(1000) (89) (116) (59) (327) (245)以上沒有分類的其他活動 1077 214 304 259 165 57
(1000) (199) (282) (241) (153) (53)
所有以上行業主類 2 5258 4261 7786 4098 4174 2166(1000) (169) (308) (162) (165) (86)
註釋 括號內數字顯示佔個別行業主類的僱員人數的百分比
(1) 每周工作時數的計算方法載列於附錄II(2) 不包括食品處理及生產
(3) 不包括本地速遞服務
(4) 包括外賣店
(5) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位
(6) 不包括地產保養管理服務
(7) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理服務
(8) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利會等
僱員人數
Number ofemployees
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
2020年收入及工時按年統計調查報告
香港特別行政區 政府統計處
97 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours SurveyCensus and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Number of employees (000)
56 - lt 60 64 - lt 68 68 - lt 72 ge 72 Industry section
23 262 81 228 Estate management security and cleaning services(10) (120) (37) (104)
06 205 54 108 Real estate maintenance management(06) (196) (52) (103)
09 47 25 106 Security services (7)
(22) (110) (58) (250) Cleaning services
Membership organisations (8)
10 Professional scientific and technical activities(06)
Administrative and support services activities
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
12 16 Education and public administration (excluding(07) (09) the Government)
55 08 Human health activities and beauty and body(37) (05) prettifying treatment
52 36 05 23 Miscellaneous activities(64) (45) (06) (29)
Elderly homes 05 Laundry and dry cleaning services (211)
26 Hairdressing and other personal services(80)
Local courier services
20 Food processing and production(99)
29 07 Other activities not classified above(27) (07)
642 630 198 382 All industry sections above(25) (25) (08) (15)
Notes Figures in brackets denote the percentage shares of employees in the respective industry sections(1) Please refer to Appendix II for the compilation method of weekly working hours(2) Excluding food processing and production(3) Excluding local courier services(4) Including takeaway shops(5) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation(6) Excluding real estate maintenance management(7) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities(8) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
09
(78)
35(83)
81
每周工作時數(1)
Weekly working hours(1)
142
60 - lt 64
(65)
(06)
15
(09)
08
50(61)
10(31)
(41)
40(37)
920(36)
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 98 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
有關法例 Legislation 41 自 2010 年起「收入及工時按年統計
調查」根據《普查及統計條例》(第 316 章)
第 III 部進行屬於強制性統計調查上述條
例規定個別業務事業單位提供的資料必須嚴
加保密政府統計處只會發表不顯示個別業務
事業單位情況的整體資料
41 The AEHS has been conducted as a mandatory survey under Part III of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) since 2010 The Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual business undertakings must be kept in strict confidence Only aggregate information which does not reveal details of individual business undertakings would be released
統計調查範圍 Survey coverage 42 「收入及工時按年統計調查」以政府
統計處備存的機構單位記錄庫為抽樣框機構
單位記錄庫是一個由政府統計處整理的完備
商業機構記錄冊主要作統計抽樣用途機構
單位記錄庫根據其他政府部門提供的資料如
稅務局商業登記署運輸署及社會福利署以
及政府統計處各項統計調查所搜集得的資料
定期更新
42 The sampling frame for the AEHS is the Central Register of Establishments (CRE) which is a comprehensive register maintained by CampSD for statistical sampling purpose Regular updating to CRE is made with reference to information provided by relevant Government departments such as the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department the Transport Department and the Social Welfare Department as well as data obtained through various statistical surveys conducted by CampSD
43 統計調查採納「香港標準行業分類 20版」來劃分機構單位所屬的行業「香港標準
行業分類 20 版」是以聯合國的「國際標準行
業分類修訂本第 4 版」為藍本配合本地的情
況作出修訂以反映香港經濟產業結構並自
2009 年開始被政府統計處採用作為標準分類
架構藉以根據各經濟單位的主要活動性質把
其撥歸不同的行業類別有關「香港標準行業
分類 20 版」的細節可參閱刊載於 2008 年
11 月版的《香港統計月刊》內題為「修訂「香
港標準行業分類」」的專題文章
43 The Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) is adopted for classifying the industries of establishments in the survey HSIC V20 is an industrial classification system devised on the basis of the United Nationsrsquo International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 with suitable adaptation to reflect the structure of the local economy and has been used by CampSD as a standard classification framework for classifying economic units into industry classes based on their major activities since 2009 More details about HSIC V20 are available in the feature article entitled ldquoRevision of the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classificationrdquo published in the November 2008 issue of the Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
44 統計調查涵蓋所有業務事業單位(由
所有歸類為同一行業及擁有相同的商業登記
號碼首 7 位數字的機構單位組合而成)不論
其行業及就業人數規模除從事農業林業及
漁業(即屬於「香港標準行業分類 20 版」的
44 The survey covers all business undertakings (formed by grouping all establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of Business Registration Number) irrespective of their employment sizes and industries except those engaged
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 99 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業主類 A)的業務事業單位外具體而言
統計調查涵蓋下列的行業
in agriculture forestry and fishing activities (ie those classified to the HSIC V20 industry section A) Specifically the following industries are covered
行業主類
(香港標準行
業分類 20 版)
包括的行業
Industry section
(HSIC V20)
Industries covered
B C 採礦及採石製造 B C Mining and quarrying Manufacturing
D E 電力燃氣及廢棄物管理 D E Electricity gas and waste management
F 建造 F Construction G 進出口貿易批發及零售 G Importexport wholesale and
retail trades H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞
服務
H Transportation storage postal and courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務 I Accommodation and food services
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險 K Financing and insurance L 地產 L Real estate
M N 專業及商用服務 M N Professional and business services
O-U 社區社會及個人服務 O-U Community social and personal services
45 所有在上述行業的業務事業單位並
為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員均包括在統
計調查的涵蓋範圍內
45 All employees of business undertakings in the above industries and who are covered under the Minimum Wage Ordinance fall within the scope of the survey
統計期 Survey reference period 46 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
搜集 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的資料 46 Data collected in the 2020 AEHS refer to
May ndash June 2020 樣本設計 Sample design 47 「收入及工時按年統計調查」採用二
階段分層抽樣的設計分層抽樣是一種科學化
的抽選樣本方法統計調查總體會被分成多個
組別稱為「分層」而每個分層是互不重疊
的即總體內每一單位只歸屬一個分層然後
在每個分層內進行抽樣分層的一個主要優點
47 A 2-stage stratified sample design was adopted in the AEHS Stratified sampling is a scientific method of selecting sample The survey population is divided into groups called ldquostratardquo The strata are mutually exclusive ie every unit in the population is assigned to only one stratum A sample is then drawn
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 100 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
是通過適當地構建的分層可使每個分層內的
單位的一致性增加達致提高調查結果的精確
度的效果
from within each stratum A major advantage of stratification is that precision of the survey results will be enhanced if strata are properly constructed such that a greater degree of homogeneity within strata is achieved
48 在統計調查第一階段的抽樣統計調
查總體(即由機構單位記錄庫內的機構單位組
合而成的業務事業單位)按行業及就業人數劃
分成多個分層並從每個分層內按指定的抽選
比率抽選業務事業單位作隨機樣本選用業務
事業單位的行業及就業人數作分層的準則是
由於政府統計處過往進行的機構統計調查的
經驗顯示使用適當的行業及就業人數分類
可增加各分層內的業務事業單位的一致性從
而提高統計調查結果的精確度此外有關的
分層方法有助編製及分析從事不同行業類別
及不同規模的業務事業單位的數據獲抽選作
為「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」樣本
的業務事業單位共約 11 300 間
48 In the first stage of sample selection the survey population (ie business undertakings formed from the establishments in CRE) was classified into a number of strata in accordance with their industry and employment size and a random sample of business undertakings was selected from each stratum in accordance with the pre-set selection fraction Industry and employment size were used as stratification factors as experience from other surveys on establishments conducted by CampSD indicated that using these two factors with proper categorisation could achieve a greater degree of homogeneity within strata thus enhancing the precision of the survey results The stratification could also facilitate data compilation and analysis for business undertakings in different industry groups and employment size groups Altogether some 11 300 business undertakings were selected for enumeration in the 2020 round of AEHS
49 在第二階段政府統計處職員從在第
一階段獲抽選的每間業務事業單位中選取一
定數目的僱員然後搜集每位獲選取僱員的資
料每間獲抽選業務事業單位的僱員首先會按
其職業分成數個組別每個組別內的僱員會按
其基本工資的高低從小至大排序然後使用等
距抽樣法抽選僱員作隨機樣本把僱員分組並
從每個組別抽選僱員作資料搜集有助編製從
事不同職業類別的僱員的數據
49 In the second stage a number of employees were selected from each business undertaking sampled in the first stage and data were collected for these selected employees on an individual basis Employees in each selected business undertaking were classified into a number of groups according to their occupations and within each group listed in ascending order in terms of their basic wages A random sample of employees was then selected from each group using systematic sampling method The categorisation of employees into different groups and selection of employees by group for data collection could facilitate compilation of statistics by different occupational groups
資料搜集及處理 Data collection and processing 410 為減輕獲抽選的業務事業單位的填
報負擔在進行第一階段的抽樣時政府統計
處抽選了兩個業務事業單位數目相若的獨立
子樣本(兩個子樣本合共包括約 11 300 間業
務事業單位)然後要求各子樣本內的獲抽選
410 To reduce the reporting burden of the sampled business undertakings two independent sub-samples of approximately equal size were drawn each for May and June 2020 (so that the total sample size for all two sub-samples was about 11 300 business undertakings) in the
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 101 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
業務事業單位提供指定月份的資料即分別為
2020 年 5 月及 6 月的資料由於統計調查每
個月的樣本都是隨機及獨立抽選的所以搜集
得的資料可準確反映該月的整體情況而且兩
個月的子樣本所搜集得的數據可以結合起來
以準確反映 2020 年 5 月至 6 月的整體情況
first stage of sample selection The sampled business undertakings in each sub-sample were asked to provide data for the specific month Because the sample for each month was selected randomly and independently the data collected from each of them would be representative of the overall situation in that month and could be combined to provide an unbiased picture of the overall situation over May ndash June of 2020
411 上述方法在統計學上可同時達致兩
項目的一方面讓受訪業務事業單位不用提供
整個統計期內兩個月的資料以減輕它們的填
報負擔另一方面使政府統計處可獲取兩個月
的資料從而減少不同月份間的工資波動所帶
來的影響
411 The above method is statistically sound in achieving the dual purpose ie on the one hand it helps reduce the data reporting efforts of the sampled business undertakings which would otherwise have to provide data for the entire 2-month period covered by the survey reference period and on the other hand it enables CampSD to obtain data for a period of two months such that month-to-month fluctuations in wage payments could be smoothed out
412 「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集的
主要資料項目包括個別僱員的工資組成部分
的分項數字工作時數就業特徵(例如全職
或兼職員工長期或合約僱員)及人口特徵(例
如性別年齡教育程度)資料項目的定義
詳列於附錄 I
412 Major data items collected from the AEHS include breakdowns of wage components working hours employment characteristics (eg whether full-time or part-time workers and permanent or contract staff) and demographics (eg sex age educational attainment) of individual employees Details of the definitions of the data items are given in Appendix I
413 統計調查問卷及註釋分別於 2020 年
6 月初及 7 月初郵寄予獲抽選提供 5 月及 6 月
資料的業務事業單位此外政府統計處亦製
備問卷的電子版本以供索取應用外勤人員
探訪獲抽選的業務事業單位解釋統計調查的
要求協助受訪者抽選僱員作資料搜集並搜
集個別獲抽選僱員的工資就業及人口特徵資
料截至資料搜集期完結時在約 11 300 間
獲抽選的業務事業單位中屬統計調查涵蓋範
圍內並成功訪問的業務事業單位有 10 480間共搜集得超過 60 000 名僱員的資料回
應率為 93
413 The survey questionnaire together with the explanatory notes were mailed to the business undertakings selected to provide May and June data in early June and early July 2020 respectively An electronic template of the questionnaire was also available upon request Field officers paid visits to individual business undertakings to explain the survey requirements assist the respondents in selecting employees for enumeration and to collect wage employment and demographic information pertaining to the selected employees By the end of the data collection period among the some 11 300 business undertakings selected 10 480 business undertakings which fell within the scope of the survey were successfully enumerated and data in respect of over 60 000 employees were collected The response rate was 93
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 102 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
414 在編製統計表前受訪者填報的資料
會經外勤工作主管及辦事處職員詳細審核以
及經電腦仔細檢定有關的審核包括問卷所有
項目是否已填報項目之間的資料是否前後一
致以及填報資料的可靠性有問題的問卷會
透過電話或外勤訪問跟進核實採取這些措
施目的在確保統計調查取得高素質的數據
414 Data reported by respondents were subject to thorough checking by field supervisors and office staff and detailed validation checks by computer before tabulation Such checking included completeness of entries consistency among data items and creditability of reported data Dubious cases were followed up by telephone enquiry or by field verification visit These measures were adopted to ensure that data collected from the survey are of good quality
415 為確保搜集得的工資數據的素質政
府統計處外勤工作人員在進行探訪時會參照
業務事業單位保存的工資記錄及要求受訪機
構在已填妥的問卷上簽署作實若受訪業務事
業單位未有在已填妥的問卷上簽署在獲得受
訪機構同意的情況下政府統計處於完成訪問
不久後會把已填妥問卷的副本寄給受訪業務
事業單位並要求受訪者若發現問卷上的資料
與工資記錄不符應盡快聯絡政府統計處更正
問卷上的資料有關措施有助進一步確保受訪
業務事業單位提供的工資數據的素質
415 To ensure the quality of the wage data collected reference had been made to the relevant wage records kept by the business undertakings during field visits by CampSD field officers and respondents had been requested to sign off the completed questionnaires For business undertakings which had not signed off the completed questionnaire with the consent of the business undertakings the respondents concerned had been provided with a copy of the completed questionnaire shortly after enumeration and requested to inform CampSD should there be any discrepancies between the data recorded in the completed questionnaire and their wage records This measure could further safeguard the quality of the wage data supplied by respondents
416 除了第 414 及 415 段提及的各項審
核程序外政府統計處亦從已填妥的問卷中
隨機抽選 6安排另一隊外勤職員向有關業
務事業單位覆核問卷的資料以進一步確保從
統計調查搜集得的數據的素質
416 As a further step to assure the quality of the data collected 6 of the completed questionnaires had been randomly selected for verification by a separate field team with the business undertakings concerned in addition to the various types of checking as mentioned in paragraphs 414 and 415
估計的可靠性 Reliability of the estimates
417 「收入及工時按年統計調查」的結果
受抽樣誤差和非抽樣誤差的影響本報告所載
的估值是根據一個特定樣本所得的資料編製
以同樣的抽樣方式可抽選出許多大小相同的
樣本而是項統計調查的樣本為這眾多樣本的
其中之一不同樣本得出的估值可能互有差
異抽樣誤差是計算這些差異的統計數量可
用以量度從一個特定樣本所得的估值在估計
總體數據方面的精確程度
417 Results of the AEHS are subject to sampling and non-sampling errors The estimates contained in this report are based on information obtained from a particular sample which is one of many samples that could be selected using the same sampling design Estimates derived from different samples may differ from each other Sampling error is a measure of these variations and thus is a measure of the precision of an estimate derived from the particular sample in estimating the population parameter to be measured
IV 統計調查方法 IV Survey Methodology
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 103 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
418 本報告在評估各種變數估值的精確
程度時採用了離中系數離中系數為一統計
量數顯示估計數值的相對精確性離中系數
的計算方法是將估值的抽樣誤差除以估值本
身的數值再以百分比表示離中系數越低
估計數值越精確
418 For assessing the precision of the estimates for various variables in this report the coefficient of variation (CV) is used The CV is a statistical measure to indicate the relative precision of an estimate The CV is obtained by expressing the sampling error of an estimate as a percentage of the value of the estimate itself The smaller the CV the more precise is the value of the estimate
419 本報告所載列的主要變數估值的離
中系數如下 419 The CV of the estimates of the key variables in this report are given below
變數
Variable 估計
Estimate 離中系數
CV () 每小時工資第二十五個百分位數
25th percentile hourly wage $528 065
每小時工資中位數
Median hourly wage $744 131
每小時工資第七十五個百分位數
75th percentile hourly wage $1176 070
附錄 IAppendix I
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 104 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
僱員 Employees
1 「2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查」
包括所有為《最低工資條例》涵蓋的僱員具
體而言《最低工資條例》涵蓋所有僱員但
下列人士則除外
(i) 僱主家屬並與僱主同住的僱員
(ii) 《往香港以外地方就業合約條例》
所界定的僱員
(iii) 根據《商船(海員)條例》所指的船
員協議而服務的人或在並非於香
港註冊的船上服務的人
(iv) 根據《學徒制度條例》註冊的學徒
訓練合約的學徒
(v) 《最低工資條例》所豁免的實習學
員或工作經驗學員
(vi) 留宿家庭傭工以及
(vii) 政府僱員
1 The 2020 AEHS covers all employees under the coverage of the Minimum Wage Ordinance Specifically the Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to all employees with the following exceptions
(i) A family member who lives in the samedwelling as the employer
(ii) An employee as defined in the Contractsfor Employment Outside Hong KongOrdinance
(iii) A person serving under a crew agreementunder the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance or on board a ship which is notregistered in Hong Kong
(iv) An apprentice whose contract ofapprenticeship has been registered underthe Apprenticeship Ordinance
(v) A student intern or a work experiencestudent as exempted by the MinimumWage Ordinance
(vi) Live-in domestic workers and
(vii) Government employees
由於須按僱員的每月工資及工作時數計算其
每小時工資在統計期內工時為零的僱員亦不
包括
As it is necessary to derive the hourly wage of employees from their monthly wages and hours of work those employees with zero working hours in the survey reference period are also excluded
2 統計調查搜集僱員下列的人口及就業
特徵作分析用途
(i) 年齡
(ii) 性別
(iii) 教育程度
(iv) 行業
(v) 職業組別
(vi) 全職兼職僱員
(vii) 長期合約臨時僱員
2 The following demographic and employment characteristics of an employee are collected for analytical purpose
(i) Age(ii) Sex(iii) Educational attainment(iv) Industry(v) Occupational group(vi) Full-timepart-time employee(vii) Permanentfixed-term contract
casual employee
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 105 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 教育程度指僱員已完成的最高教育水
平 3 Educational attainment refers to the highest
level of education completed by an employee
4 行業指統計期內僱員工作的業務事業
單位的經濟活動類別有關分類按照「香港標
準行業分類 20 版」行業列表載於附錄III
4 Industry refers to the business activity of the business undertaking in which the employee worked during the survey period The classification follows the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 20 (HSIC V20) A list of industries is given in Appendix III
5 職業組別指在統計期內僱員所從事的
工作種類性質及主要職務職業組別共有5組
5 Occupational group refers to the kind of work nature of duties and main task performed by an employee during the survey period There are 5 occupational groups
(i) 非技術工人主要使用手提工具
並通常需要體力勞動以進行簡單
及常規性的工作包括清潔工保
安員樓宇管理員信差派遞員
速遞員洗碟工貨運工人電梯
操作員雜工包裝工人以及卡
片傳單派發人員
(i) Elementary occupations mainly use hand-held tools and often some physical effort to carry out simple and routine tasks Include cleaners security guards building caretakers messengers delivery workers couriers dishwashers freight handlers lift operators labourersgeneral workers hand packers and cardpamphlet distributors
(ii) 服務工作及銷售人員提供與旅遊
餐飲服務及個人護理有關的個人
服務或在批發或零售店鋪以及
相類似的店鋪和在貨攤及市場示
範及銷售貨品包括空中服務員及
導遊廚師及侍應生護理員理
髮師及美容師個人服務人員批
發及零售商店銷售人員以及店員
(ii) Service and sales workers provide personal services related to travel catering personal care or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments as well as at stalls and on markets Include flight attendants and travel guides cooks and waiters care workers hairdressers and beauticians personal services workers wholesale and retail sales persons in shops and shop assistants
(iii) 工藝及有關人員機台及機器操作
員及裝配員工藝及有關人員的主
要職責包括提取及處理原料製造
及修理貨物以及建設保養及修
葺道路建築物及機械包括砌磚
工人木匠及其他建造業工人機
械電器及電子儀器技工珠寶工
人及手錶製造工人
(iii) Craft and related workers plant and machine operators and assemblers Major duties of craft and related workers are to extract and treat raw materials to manufacture and repair goods or construct maintain and repair roads structures and machinery Include bricklayers carpenters and other construction workers machinery electric
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 106 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and electronic instrument mechanics jewellery workers and watch makers
機台及機器操作員及裝配員的主
要職責包括操作車輛及其他的機
動設備控制及監察工業用機台及
機械的運作以及根據嚴格的規則
及程序將部件裝配成製品包括司
機食品處理機器操作員印刷機
操作員以及生產紡織橡膠及塑
膠製品的機器操作員
Major duties of plant and machine operators are to operate vehicles and other mobile equipment to control and monitor the operation of industrial plant and machinery or to assemble products from component parts according to strict rules and procedures Include drivers food processing machine operators printing machine operators and machine operators for production of textile rubber and plastic products
(iv) 文書支援人員記錄組織儲存
及翻查資料計數計算財務及統
計數據以及執行一些以客戶為本
的文書職責
(iv) Clerical support workers record organise store and retrieve information compute numerical financial and statistical data and perform a number of client-oriented clerical duties
(v) 經理行政級人員專業人員及輔
助專業人員 (v) Managers and administrators
professionals and associate professionals
在 2013 年前分析僱員的職業組別時基本上
是按照「國際標準職業分類 1988 年版」
(ISCO-88)作分類從 2013 年起已採用
一套新的分類方法該分類方法大致以最新的
「國際標準職業分類 2008 年版」(ISCO-08)為藍本由於這兩套分類法在最高層次上只有
相對輕微的改動因此以新和舊分類編製的統
計數字仍可作比較
Before 2013 the classification used for analysing employees at different occupational groups basically followed the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88) Starting from 2013 a new classification which is broadly modelled on the latest version of ISCO 2008 (ISCO-08) is adopted However as the changes between these two classifications at the top level are relatively minor figures compiled based on the new and old classifications are still comparable
6 若符合下述其中一項條件有關僱員
將被歸類為兼職僱員
(i) 每周通常工作日數少於 5 天(適用
於每周有固定工作日數的人士)或
(ii) 每個工作天通常工作時數少於 6 小
時(適用於每周有固定工作日數的
人士)或
6 An employee is regarded as working part-time if one of the following conditions is met
(i) The number of usual days of work per week is less than 5 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
(ii) The number of usual hours of work per
working day is less than 6 (for a person with a fixed number of working days per week) or
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 107 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 每周通常工作時數少於 30 小時
(適用於每周沒有固定工作日數的
人士)
(iii) The number of usual hours of work per week is less than 30 (for a person without a fixed number of working days per week)
但通常每次值班工作時間為 24 小時的人士
不論他們每周通常工作多少天均不包括在
內
However persons who usually work 24 hours per shift are excluded regardless of the number of usual days of work per week
7 若僱員不能根據第 6 段的定義歸類為
兼職僱員該僱員將被視作全職僱員 7 An employee is regarded as working full-time
if he or she could not be classified as a part-time employee according to the definition in paragraph 6
8 臨時僱員指由僱主按日僱用或僱用一
段少於 60 天的固定期間的僱員
8 A casual employee refers to an employee who is employed by an employer on a day-to-day basis or for a fixed period of less than 60 days
9 合約僱員指簽有為期 60 天或以上僱
傭合約的僱員其合約將於指定日期到達時完
結若僱員的僱傭合約並沒有事前指定合約期
限該僱員將被視作長期僱員而非合約僱員
9 A fixed-term contract employee refers to an employee with a contract of employment for a fixed period of 60 days or more and is due to end when a specified date is reached If the duration of an employees contract of employment has not been specified in advance the employee will be regarded as a permanent employee instead of a fixed-term contract employee
10 若僱員不能根據第 8 段的定義歸類為
臨時僱員或根據第 9 段的定義歸類為合約僱
員該僱員將被視作長期僱員
10 An employee is regarded as a permanent employee if he or she could not be classified as a casual employee according to the definition in paragraph 8 or a fixed-term contract employee according to the definition in paragraph 9
工資 Wages 11 本報告刊載的工資的定義跟隨《僱傭
條例》對工資的定義概括而言包括下列組
成部分
(i) 基本工資
(ii) 不屬賞贈性質的佣金及小費
11 The definition of wage(s) published in this report follows the definition of ldquowagesrdquo as adopted in the Employment Ordinance In brief the following components are covered
(i) Basic wage
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous
nature
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 108 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼(例如輪班津貼
生活津貼膳食津貼不屬賞贈性
質的勤工獎)以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other than end of year payment (eg shift premium pay cost-of-living allowance meal allowance good attendance bonus not of gratuitous nature) and
(iv) Overtime allowance
12 基本工資指未扣除僱員對公積金強
積金供款的工資及按《最低工資條例》支付的
額外報酬但不包括花紅佣金超時工作津
貼勤工獎小費及服務費以及其他津貼
12 Basic wage refers to wage before deducting employeersquos contribution to provident fund Mandatory Provident Fund as well as additional remuneration payable under the Minimum Wage Ordinance but not including bonus commission overtime allowance good attendance bonus tips and service charge and other allowances
13 佣金指根據推銷貨量保證支付給推
銷員或有關人員的報酬不論向個別支付或向
一組人支付以及業務事業單位的整體盈虧情
況(註佣金和利潤分紅不同因後者須視
乎業務事業單位的盈利額而定)
13 Commission refers to the guaranteed payment for sales and related personnel in accordance with their sales volume achieved either individually or as a group regardless of the gain or loss of the business undertaking as a whole (Note Commission is different from profit-sharing bonus which is the amount paid to employees depending on the amount of profit of the business undertaking)
14 小費指業務事業單位先集齊後才分發
給各服務員及有關員工的款額由顧客直接給
予服務員工及有關員工的數額除非獲僱主承
認為員工工資的一部分否則不包括在內
14 Tips refers to the amount gathered by the business undertaking and then distributed amongst the service or related personnel The amount paid directly by customers to service or related personnel apart from those recognised by the employer as part of the employeersquos wages is excluded
15 輪班津貼指基本工資以外支付給僱員
以補償他們輪班工作的津貼
15 Shift premium pay refers to the allowance paid to employees in addition to basic wage in order to compensate them for working on shifts
16 本報告內的工資數字不包括
(i) 由僱主提供的居所教育食物
燃料用水燈火或醫療的價值
16 Wage(s) in this report does not include
(i) The value of any accommodation education food fuel water light or medical care provided by the employer
(ii) 僱主為退休計劃支付的供款 (ii) Employerrsquos contribution to any retirement
scheme
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 109 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 屬賞贈性質或僅由僱主酌情付給的
佣金勤工津貼或勤工花紅 (iii) Commission attendance allowance or
attendance bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer
(iv) 屬非經常出現性質的交通津貼或
交通特惠的價值或因工作而由僱
員招致的實際開銷而須付給該僱員
的交通津貼
(iv) Non-recurrent travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession or travelling allowance for actual expenses incurred by the employment
(v) 僱員支付因其工作性質所招致的特
別開銷而須付給該僱員的款項
(v) Any sum payable to the employee to defray special expenses incurred by himher by the nature of hisher employment
(vi) 年終酬金或屬賞贈性質或僅由僱
主酌情付給的每年花紅以及
(vii) 於僱傭合約完成或終止時付給的酬
金
(vi) End of year payment or annual bonus which is of a gratuitous nature or is payable only at the discretion of the employer and
(vii) Gratuity payable on completion or termination of a contract of employment
註釋 根據國際勞工組織頒布的國際統計
標準保證發放的年終酬金及膳食福
利亦屬工資的組成部分因此「收入
及工時按年統計調查」亦有搜集這兩
項資料以便編製符合國際統計標準
的工資統計數字以方便國際間進行
工資統計數字的比較
Note Guaranteed end of year payment and meal benefits in kind are also regarded as wage components in accordance with the international statistical standards promulgated by the International Labour Organisation Therefore data on these two items were also collected in the AEHS for the compilation of wage statistics which can meet international statistical standards to facilitate international comparison on wage statistics
17 除另有註明外本報告所刊載的僱員
每小時工資是把在工資期內付給僱員的工
資在扣除就休息日及不屬工作時數的用膳時
間所支付的款項後除以在同一工資期內的工
作時數即根據下面第 22 和 23 段的定義的
合約協議工作時數及在僱主指示下超時工
作的時數的總和
17 Unless otherwise specified hourly wage of an employee published in this report is derived by dividing the amount of wages paid to an employee in the wage period with deduction of the payments related to rest days and meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours by the number of working hours in the same wage period which is the sum of the contractualagreed working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employers as defined in paragraphs 22 and 23 below
18 每小時工資及每月工資的計算方法詳
情載列於附錄 II 18 The methodology for deriving hourly wage and
monthly wage is given in greater details in Appendix II
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 110 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
工作時數 Working hours 19 工作時數包括僱員按照僱傭合約在
僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示
留駐僱傭地點當值的時間而不論當時有
否獲派工作或獲提供培訓或
在關乎受僱工作的情況下用於交通的時
間但不包括用於往來居住地方及僱傭地
點(位於香港以外的非慣常僱傭地點除
外)的交通時間
20 僱傭地點是指符合以下說明的任何地
點僱員按照僱傭合約在僱主同意下或根據
僱主的指示為執行工作或接受培訓而留駐該
地點當值
19 Working hours include any time when the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment
irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or training at that time or
travelling in connection with hisher employment
excluding travelling (in either direction) between hisher place of residence and hisher place of employment other than a place of employment that is outside Hong Kong and is not hisher usual place of employment
20 A place of employment means any place at which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance for the purpose of doing work or receiving training
21 一般而言「2020 年收入及工時按年
統計調查」搜集的工作時數指以下工作時數的
總和
21 Generally speaking number of working hours collected in the 2020 AEHS refers to the sum of
(i) 合約協議工作時數以及
(ii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(i) Number of contractualagreed working hours and
(ii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employers
22 合約協議工作時數指僱傭合約所
載或經僱主同意或指示下的工作時數如根
據僱傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時間被視
為工作時間或僱員須按照僱傭合約或在僱
主同意或指示下而留駐僱傭地點當值則不論
僱員在用膳時間內有否獲派工作有關用膳時
間亦會計算在工作時數內
22 Number of contractualagreed working hours is the number of working hours in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer Meal break is included in the working hours if it is regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or not during the meal break period
附錄 I(續)
Appendix I (contrsquod) 用語及定義
Terms and definitions
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 111 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
23 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數指僱員
在合約協議工作時數以外按照僱傭合約
在僱主同意下或根據僱主的指示留駐僱傭地
點當值的工作時數而不論有關工作時數是否
有償
23 Number of overtime hours worked at the direction of employers is the number of hours (in addition to the contractualagreed working hours) during which the employee is in accordance with the contract of employment or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer in attendance at a place of employment irrespective of whether the employee is paid for the relevant hours
業務事業單位 Business undertakings 24 業務事業單位指一組歸類為同一行業
及擁有相同的商業登記號碼首 7 位數字的機
構單位以一間擁有數個零售店鋪的連鎖店為
例整間連鎖店便是一間業務事業單位而個
別的零售店鋪便是該業務事業單位所涵蓋的
機構單位
25 機構單位指在單一擁有權或控制權
下在單一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟
活動的經濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售
店或辦公室
24 A business undertaking is defined as a group of establishments classified under the same industry and with the same first 7 digits of the Business Registration Number For example for a chain store with a number of retail outlets the chain store is the business undertaking while individual retail outlets are the establishments covered by the business undertaking 25 An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
附錄 II Appendix II
編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 112 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 工資期內付給某位僱員 i 的總工資
(TWi)為下列工資組成部分的總和
(i) 基本工資(BWi)
(ii) 不 屬 賞 贈 性 質 的 佣 金 及 小 費
(COMi)
(iii) 除保證發放的年終酬金以外的保證
發放花紅及津貼 (GALi) 以及
(iv) 超時工作津貼 (OTi)
1 Total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) is equal to the sum of the following wage components
(i) Basic wage (BWi)
(ii) Commission and tips not of gratuitous nature (COMi)
(iii) Guaranteed bonuses and allowances other
than end of year payment (GALi) and
(iv) Overtime allowance (OTi)
2 以數學公式顯示工資期內付給某位
僱員 i 的總工資 (TWi) 可利用下列公式計
算
2 In mathematical formula total wages paid to an employee i in the wage period (TWi) can be calculated as follows
TWi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi
3 扣除就休息日 (RDi) 及不屬工作時
數的用膳時間 (MBi) 所支付的款項後根據
《最低工資條例》在工資期內須付給某位僱
員 i 的工資 (TW_Mi) 便是
3 After deducting payments related to rest days (RDi) and those meal breaks which are not regarded as working hours (MBi) wages payable to an employee i in the wage period (TW_Mi) in accordance with the Minimum Wage Ordinance will become
TW_Mi = BWi + COMi + GALi + OTi - RDi - MBi
4 工資期內某位僱員 i 的總工作時數
(TWHi) 為下列組成部分的總和
(i) 合約協議工作時數(不包括用膳
時間)(CWHi)
(ii) 屬工作時數的用膳時間(即根據僱
傭合約或勞資雙方的協議用膳時
間被視為工作時間或僱員須按照
僱傭合約或在僱主同意或指示下
留駐僱傭地點當值而不論僱員在
用 膳 時 間 內 有 否 獲 派 工 作 )
(MBWHi)以及
4 Total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) is equal to the sum of the following components
(i) Number of contractualagreed working
hours (excluding meal breaks) (CWHi) (ii) Number of hours of meal breaks which are
regarded as working hours (ie meal breaks which are regarded as working hours according to the employment contract or agreement with the employer or if an employee has to be in attendance at a place of employment during hisher meal breaks in accordance with the employment contract or with the agreement or at the direction of the employer irrespective of whether heshe is provided with work or
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 113 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
(iii) 在僱主指示下超時工作的時數
(OWHi)
not during the meal break period) (MBWHi) and
(iii) Number of overtime hours worked at the
direction of employer (OWHi)
5 以數學公式顯示工資期內某位僱員
i 的總工作時數 (TWHi) 可利用下列公式計
算
5 In mathematical formula total working hours in respect of an employee i in the wage period (TWHi) can be calculated as follows
TWHi = CWHi + MBWHi + OWHi 6 工資期內某位僱員 i 的每小時工資 (HWi) 便可根據下列公式計算
6 Hourly wage of an employee i in the wage period (HWi) can then be derived using the following formula
i
ii TWH
_MTWHW =
註釋 2009 及 2010 年的僱員每小時工資是把
TWi 除以工作時數而得出如休息及用膳
時間沒有工作或不需工作有關時間並不
包括在工作時數的定義內
Note Hourly wage of an employee in 2009 and 2010 was
derived by dividing TWi by the number of working hours which was defined to exclude hours related to rest time and meal breaks if no work was done or to be done during the time period concerned
7 把所有僱員的每小時工資按數值從小
至大排列每小時工資中位數是指排列在中間
位置的僱員的每小時工資如果僱員總人數為
單數中位數便是處於經排序後的每小時工資
數據集內中間位置的數值若僱員總人數為雙
數中位數便是處於數據集內中間位置的兩個
數值的平均數
7 By arranging the hourly wages of all employees in ascending order (ie from the smallest value to the largest value) the median hourly wage is the hourly wage of the employee who ranks in the middle of all the employees concerned If the total number of employees is an odd number the median is the middle value of the ordered data set of hourly wages If the total number of employees is an even number the median is the mean of the two middle values of the ordered data set
8 把一個已排序的數據集分成四個等份
(就包含的數據的數目而言)的三個數值便
是四分位數這三個數值依次稱為第一個四分
位數(亦稱下四分位數)第二個四分位數(亦
稱中位數)及第三個四分位數(亦稱上四分位
數)因此每小時工資第一個(下)四分位
數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平最低的
25劃分出來的每小時工資數值每小時工資
第二個四分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工
資水平最低的 50劃分出來的每小時工資數
8 Quartiles are the three values that divide an ordered data set into four equal parts in terms of number of observations The three values in order of magnitude are called the first quartile (also known as the lower quartile) the second quartile (also known as the median) and the third quartile (also known as the upper quartile) Correspondingly the first (lower) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 25 of all the employees concerned The second quartile hourly wage is the
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 114 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
值亦即相等於每小時工資中位數每小時工
資第三個(上)四分位數即指把所有僱員中每
小時工資水平最低的 75劃分出來的每小時
工資數值
hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 50 of all the employees concerned and thus is equal to the median hourly wage The third (upper) quartile hourly wage is the hourly wage value that delineates the lowest 75 of all the employees concerned
9 把一個已排序的數據集分成一百個等
份(就包含的數據的數目而言)的 99 個數值
便是百分位數概括而言每小時工資第 p 個
百分位數即指把所有僱員中每小時工資水平
最低的 p劃分出來的每小時工資數值而 p可以是 1 至 99 之間任何一個整數值每小時
工資第 25 個50 個及 75 個百分位數分別
相等於每小時工資第一個(下)四分位數中
位數及第三個(上)四分位數
9 Percentiles are the 99 values that divide an ordered data set into 100 equal parts (in terms of number of observations) In brief the pth percentile hourly wage is the hourly wage value which delineates the lowest p of all the employees concerned where p can be any integer value from 1 to 99 The 25th percentile 50th percentile and 75th percentile hourly wage are equal to the first (lower) quartile median and third (upper) quartile hourly wage respectively
10 若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月(即該僱
員每月獲發薪一次是香港最常見的工資期)
該僱員的每月工資便是在工資期內付給他
她的總工資(即 TWi)若僱員的工資期並非
為一個月便須要把在工資期內付給他她的
總工資乘以一個適當的轉化因子從而計算
每月工資等值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為
兩星期他她的每月工資便是把 TWi 乘以
217(=2612) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每月工資後所有僱員的每月工資中位數便可
運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
10 For an employee i with a monthly wage period (ie the employee is paid every month which is the most common wage period in Hong Kong) hisher monthly wage is equal to the total wages paid to himher in the wage period (ie TWi) For an employee with a wage period other than monthly hisher monthly wage is derived by converting the total wages paid to himher in the wage period to a monthly equivalent by multiplying it by a relevant conversion factor For example the monthly wage of an employee i with a bi-weekly wage period is derived by multiplying TWi by a factor of 217 (=2612) After estimating the monthly wages of individual employees the median monthly wage of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
11 僱員的每周工作時數是根據他她在
工資期內的工作時數 (即合約協議工作時
數屬工作時數的用膳時間和在僱主指示下
超時工作的時數的總和或 TWHi)除以一
個適當的轉化因子從而計算每周工作時數等
值舉例說若僱員 i 的工資期為一個月他
她的每周工作時數便是把 TWHi 除以
433(=5212) 計算得出當計算了每名僱員的
每周工作時數後所有僱員的每周工作時數中
位數便可運用第 7 段的方法編製出來
11 An employeersquos weekly working hours is derived by converting hisher total working hours in the wage period (ie sum of contractualagreed working hours number of hours of meal break which are regarded as working hours and overtime hours worked at the direction of employer or TWHi) to a weekly equivalent by dividing it by a relevant conversion factor For example for an employee i with a monthly wage period hisher weekly working hours is derived by dividing TWHi by a factor of 433 (=5212) After estimating the weekly working hours of individual employee the median weekly working hours of all the employees concerned can then be compiled using the method described in paragraph 7
附錄 II(續)
Appendix II (contrsquod) 編製主要統計數字的方法
Compilation of key statistics
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 115 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
12 從「收入及工時按年統計調查」搜集
得的原始資料會適當地加權以編製能代表整
體及沒有偏差的樣本估計從而使統計調查結
果能準確反映整體的實際情況
12 Raw data collected from AEHS are weighted appropriately so that unbiased sample estimates which represent the overall situation can be compiled Consequently the survey results can accurately represent the actual situation from an overall perspective
13 簡單而言加權是以樣本中每名僱員
獲抽選的機會率的倒數(即以 1 除以有關機會
率所得的數字)作為準則換言之加權時所
用的權數會與僱員所屬業務事業單位被抽選
的機會率及該僱員本身從該獲選的業務事業
單位內被抽選中的機會率的積成反比
13 In simple terms the weighting applied to each sampled employee is the reciprocal of the probability of that employee being selected (ie 1 divided by the probability of that employee being selected) In other words weightings are inversely proportional to the product of the probability of selecting the employeersquos business undertaking and the probability of selecting that employee from the business undertaking concerned
附錄 III Appendix III
行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 116 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 1 製造(1)
Manufacturing(1) 05-09
13-33
2 電力及燃氣供應污水處理廢棄物管理及污染防治活動 Electricity and gas supply sewerage waste management and remediation
activities
35-39
3 建造
Construction
41-43
4 進出口貿易
Import and export trade
45
5 批發 Wholesale
46
6 零售 Retail trade
47
61 超級市場及便利店
Supermarkets and convenience stores 471101-2
62 其他零售店
Other retail stores
47 (excl 471101-2)
7 陸路運輸
Land transport
49
8 其他運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服務(2) Other transportation storage postal and courier services(2)
50-53 (excl 5322)
9 餐飲服務
Food and beverage services
56
91 港式茶餐廳 Hong Kong style tea cafes
561101
92 中式酒樓菜館
Chinese restaurants 561109-11
93 非中式酒樓菜館
Restaurants other than Chinese 561103-8
561199
94 快餐店(3) Fast food cafes(3)
5612 5619
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 117 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 95 其他餐飲服務
Other food and beverage services
562 563
10 住宿服務(4) Accommodation services(4)
55
11 資訊及通訊
Information and communications
58-63
12 金融及保險
Financing and insurance
64-66
13 地產活動(5) Real estate activities(5)
68 (excl 6822)
14 物業管理保安及清潔服務 Estate management security and cleaning services
6822 80-81 949
141 地產保養管理服務
Real estate maintenance management 6822
142 保安服務(6)
Security services(6) 80-81 (excl 812)
143 清潔服務
Cleaning services 812
144 會員制組織(7)
Membership organisations(7)
949
15 專業科學及技術活動
Professional scientific and technical activities
69-75
16 行政及支援服務活動
Administrative and support services activities
77 78 82
17 旅行代理代訂服務及相關活動
Travel agency reservation service and related activities
79
18 教育及公共行政(不包括政府)
Education and public administration (excluding the Government)
84 85
19 人類保健活動以及美容及美體護理 Human health activities and beauty and body prettifying treatment
86 9602 (excl 960201)
附錄 III(續)
Appendix III (contrsquod) 行業列表
List of industries
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 118 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行業 Industry
香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
HSIC V20 Code 20 雜項活動
Miscellaneous activities 10-12 5322 873 9601 960201 9603-9 97-99
201 安老院舍
Elderly homes 873
202 洗滌及乾洗服務
Laundry and dry cleaning services 9601
203 理髮及其他個人服務
Hairdressing and other personal services 960201
9603-9 97-99 204 本地速遞服務
Local courier services 5322
205 食品處理及生產
Food processing and production
10-12
21 以上沒有分類的其他活動
Other activities not classified above 87 (excl 873) 88 90-93
94 (excl 949) 95 註釋 一套完整的香港標準行業分類 20 版編碼
及行業名稱索引刊載於題為《香港標準行
業分類 20 版》的手冊該手冊可於政府
統計處網站(wwwcenstatdgovhk)免費下
載
Notes A full index of HSIC V20 codes and industry titles is given in the manual entitled Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 which can be downloaded free of charge from the website of CampSD (wwwcenstatdgovhk)
(1) 不包括食品處理及生產 (1) Excluding food processing and production (2) 不包括本地速遞服務 (2) Excluding local courier services (3) 包括外賣店 (3) Including takeaway shops (4) 包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期
住宿服務的機構單位
(4) Including hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation
(5) 不包括地產保養管理服務 (5) Excluding real estate maintenance management
(6) 包括偵查活動以及建築物及園境護理
服務
(6) Including investigation activities and services to buildings and landscape care activities
(7) 包括業主及住客立案法團和街坊福利
會等
(7) Including incorporated ownerstenants committees kaifong welfare associations etc
2020 年收入及工時按年統計調查報告 119 2020 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
網站 Website
用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站
(wwwcenstatdgovhktcpage_1273html) 下載統計刊物
Users may download statistical publications from the Census and Statistics Department (CampSD) website (wwwcenstatdgovhkenpage_1273html)
政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處備有其少數過往期號刊物的印
刷版市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組
購買
A few past issues of CampSD publications are available in print version for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD
政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳
列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀
者查閱市民亦可於該閱讀區瀏覽政府統
計處網站
The Publications Unit also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various CampSD publications on display or through the CampSD website
刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708 電郵gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708 E-mail gen-enquirycenstatdgovhk
「按需求印製」的服務 Print-on-demand service
用戶除可於政府統計處網站下載本處刊物
外亦可選用本處提供的「按需求印製」
服務該服務為用戶印製電腦列印本並
酌收費用用戶如需要這項服務可透過
有關刊物首頁上的聯絡方法與政府統計處
聯絡
While all CampSD publications can be downloaded at the CampSD website CampSD provides a print-on-demand service under which a computer print-out copy of a particular publication will be produced at a charge Users may approach CampSD through the contact information on the title page of the relevant publications for such service