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Contents
Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 35
Troubleshooting P. 87
Information P. 107
Specifications P. 129
Index P. 133
2020 CRF250L/LA31KZZA70 MOM 17332 (1909)
WelcomeCongratulations on your purchase of a newHonda vehicle. Your selection of a Hondamakes you part of a worldwide family ofsatisfied customers who appreciate Honda'sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:● Read this owner's manual carefully.● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on thevehicle.
To protect your investment, we urge you totake responsibility for keeping your vehiclewell serviced and maintained. Also, observethe break-in guidelines, and always performthe pre-ride inspection and other periodicchecks in this manual.
When service is required, remember thatyour Honda dealer knows your vehicle best.If you have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an officialHonda Service Manual to help you performmany maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 123Read the warranty information thoroughly sothat you understand the warranty coverageand that you are aware of your rights andresponsibilities. 2 P. 124You may also want to visit our website atwww.powersports.honda.com.Canada www.honda.ca.Happy riding!
A Few Words About SafetyYour safety, and the safety of others, is veryimportant. Operating this vehicle safely is animportant responsibility.To help you make informed decisions aboutsafety, we have provided operatingprocedures and other information on safetylabels and in this manual. This informationalerts you to potential hazards that couldhurt you or others.Of course, it is not practical or possible towarn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a vehicle. You mustuse your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in avariety of forms, including:● Safety labels on the vehicle● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.These signal words mean:
3DANGERYou WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNINGYou CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTIONYou CAN be HURT if you don’t followinstructions.
Other important information isprovided under the following titles:
NOTICE Information to help you avoiddamage to your vehicle, otherproperty, or the environment.
Safety Guidelines .................................................P. 3Safety Labels.........................................................P. 7Safety Precautions...............................................P. 9Riding Precautions ............................................P. 11Accessories & Modifications...........................P. 15Off-Road Safety .................................................P. 16Loading ................................................................P. 17
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.Please read this section carefully.
Vehicle Safety
Safety GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to enhance your safety:● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide inexhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a HelmetIt's a proven fact: helmets and protectiveapparel significantly reduce the number andseverity of head and other injuries. So alwayswear an approved helmet and protectiveapparel. 2 P. 9
Before RidingMake sure that you are physically fit, mentallyfocused and free of alcohol and drugs. Checkthat you and your passenger are both wearingan approved helmet and protective apparel.Instruct your passenger on holding onto theseat strap or your waist, leaning with you inturns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,even when the vehicle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & PracticeEven if you have ridden other vehicles, practiceriding in a safe area to become familiar withhow this vehicle works and handles, and tobecome accustomed to the vehicle's size andweight.We recommend that all riders take a certifiedcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF). New riders should start withthe basic course, and even experienced riderswill find the advanced course beneficial.
Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety
3Continued
For information about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-free number:(800) 446-9227.
USA Other riding tips can be found in the Youand Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet thatcame with your vehicle.Developing off-road riding skill is a gradualstep-by step process. Start by practicing at lowspeeds in a safe area and slowly build yourskills.Ask your dealer if there are off-road ridinggroups in your area where you can learn fromexperienced riders. Also be sure to read Tips &Practice Guide for the Off-Highway Motorcyclistthat came with your new vehicle.
Ride DefensivelyAlways pay attention to other vehicles aroundyou, and do not assume that other drivers seeyou. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform anevasive maneuver.
Make Yourself Easy to SeeMake yourself more visible, especially at night,by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioningyourself so other drivers can see you, signalingbefore turning or changing lanes, and usingyour horn when necessary.
Be Alert for Off-road HazardsThe terrain can be present a variety ofchallenges when you ride off-road.Continually “read” the terrain for unexpectedturns, drop-offs, rocks, ruts and other hazards.Always keep your speed low enough to allowtime to see and react to hazards.
Ride within Your LimitsNever ride beyond your personal abilities orfaster than conditions warrant. Fatigue andinattention can impair your ability to use goodjudgment and ride safely.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
4
Don't Drink and RideAlcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholicdrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reaction timegets worse with every additional drink. Don'tdrink and ride, and don't let your friends drinkand ride either.
Keep Your Honda in Safe ConditionIt's important to keep your vehicle properlymaintained and in safe riding condition.Having a breakdown can be difficult, especiallyif you are stranded off-road far from your base.Inspect your vehicle before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance. Neverexceed load limits (2 P. 17), and do not modifyyour vehicle or install accessories that wouldmake your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 15).
If You are Involved in a CrashPersonal safety is your first priority. If you oranyone else has been injured, take time toassess the severity of the injuries and whether itis safe to continue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also follow applicable lawsand regulations if another person or vehicle isinvolved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn theignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluatethe condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluidleaks, check the tightness of critical nuts andbolts, and check the handlebar, control levers,brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that isnot immediately apparent. Have your vehiclethoroughly checked at a qualified service facilityas soon as possible.
Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety
5Continued
Carbon Monoxide HazardExhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, acolorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbonmonoxide can cause loss of consciousness andmay lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partlyenclosed area, the air you breathe couldcontain a dangerous amount of carbonmonoxide.Never run your vehicle inside a garage or otherenclosure.
3WARNINGRunning the engine of your vehiclewhile in an enclosed or even partiallyenclosed area can cause a rapid build-up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colorless, odorless gascan quickly cause unconsciousness andlead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when itis located in a well ventilated areaoutdoors.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
6
Safety LabelsSafety and information labels on your vehicleprovide important safety information and maywarn you of potential hazards that could cause
serious injury. Read these labels carefully anddon't remove them.If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,contact your dealer for a replacement.
Safety LabelsVehicle Safety
7Continued
Safety Labels
Vehicle Safety
8
Safety Precautions● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.● Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap
or your waist, passenger's feet on thefootpegs while riding.
● Always consider the safety of yourpassenger, as well as other drivers andriders.
Protective ApparelMake sure that you and any passenger arewearing an approved helmet, eye protection,and high-visibility protective clothing. Ridedefensively in response to weather and roadconditions.
# HelmetShould be safety-standard certified, high-visibility, and correct size for your head● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protectionUSA Look for a DOT (Department ofTransportation) certification label on any helmetyou buy.
3WARNINGNot wearing a helmet increases thechance of serious injury or death in acrash.
Make sure that you and any passengeralways wear an approved helmet andprotective apparel.
Safety PrecautionsVehicle Safety
9Continued
# GlovesFull-finger leather gloves with high abrasionresistance
# Boots or Riding ShoesSturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankleprotection
# Jacket and PantsProtective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacketand durable long pants for riding (or aprotective suit)
# Additional Off-road GearOn-road apparel may also be suitable for casualoff-road riding. But if you plan on any seriousoff-road riding you will need more serious off-road gear. In addition to your helmet and eyeprotection, we recommend off-road motorcycleboots and gloves, riding pants with knee andhip pads, a jersey with elbow pads, and a chest/shoulder protector.
Safety Precautions
Vehicle Safety
10
Riding PrecautionsBreak-in Period
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle'sfuture reliability and performance.● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.● Ride conservatively.
BrakesObserve the following guidelines:● Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's
stability.u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.u The tires slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances arelonger.
● Avoid continuous braking.u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes canseriously overheat the brakes, reducingtheir effectiveness. Use engine brakingwith intermittent use of the brakes toreduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate boththe front and rear brakes together.
Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety
11Continued
# Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)CRF250LAThis model is equipped with an Anti-lock BrakeSystem (ABS) designed to help prevent thebrakes from locking up during hard braking.● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in alonger stopping distance.
● ABS does not function at speeds below 6mph (10 km/h).
● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightlywhen applying the brakes. This is normal.
● Always use the recommended front/reartires and sprockets to ensure correct ABSoperation.
# Engine BrakingEngine braking helps slow your vehicle downwhen you release the throttle. For furtherslowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Useengine braking with intermittent use of thebrakes to reduce speed when descending long,steep slopes.
# Wet or Rainy ConditionsRoad surfaces are slippery when wet, and wetbrakes further reduce braking efficiency.Exercise extra caution when braking in wetconditions.If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes whileriding at low speed to help them dry.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
12
Parking● Park on a firm, level surface.● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannotmove or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature partscannot come into contact with flammablematerials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakesand other high-temperature parts until theycool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lockthe handlebar and remove the key whenleaving the vehicle unattended.Use of an anti-theft device is alsorecommended.
# Parking with the Side Stand1. Stop the engine.2. Push the side stand down.3. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.4. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the rightreduces stability and may cause thevehicle to fall.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCKposition and remove the key. 2 P. 28
Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety
13Continued
Refueling and Fuel GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to protect the engine,fuel system and catalytic converter:● Use only unleaded gasoline.● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result indecreased engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a highconcentration of alcohol. 2 P. 122
● Do not use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
14
Accessories &ModificationsWe strongly advise that you do not add anyaccessories that were not specifically designedor approved for your vehicle by Honda or makemodifications to your vehicle from its originaldesign. Doing so can make it unsafe.Modifying your vehicle may also void yourwarranty and make your vehicle illegal tooperate on public roads. Before deciding toinstall accessories on your vehicle be certain themodification is safe and legal.
3WARNINGImproper accessories or modificationscan cause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding accessories andmodifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed forthese attachments, and their use can seriouslyimpair your vehicle's handling.
Accessories & ModificationsVehicle Safety
15
Off-Road SafetyLearn to ride in an uncongested off-road areafree of obstacles before venturing ontounfamiliar terrain.● Always obey local off-road riding laws and
regulations.● Obtain permission to ride on private
property. Avoid posted areas and obey “NOTrespassing” signs.
● Ride with a friend on another vehicle so thatyou can assist each other in case of trouble.
● Familiarity with your vehicle is criticallyimportant should a problem occur far fromhelp.
● Never ride beyond your ability andexperience or faster than conditions warrant.
● If you are not familiar with the terrain, ridecautiously. Hidden rocks, holes, or ravinescould spell disaster.
● A muffler is required in most off-road areas.Don't modify your exhaust system.Remember that excessive noise botherseveryone and creates a bad image formotorcycling.
Off-Road Safety
Vehicle Safety
16
Loading● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability.Always ride at a safe speed for the load youare carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keepwithin specified load limits.Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 129
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balancedand close to the center of the vehicle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or themuffler.
Also follow these guidelines when you ride off-road on rough terrain:● Do not carry a passenger.● Keep cargo small and light weight.
Make sure it cannot easily be caught onbrush or other objects, and that it does notinterfere with your ability to shift position tomaintain balance and stability.
3WARNINGOverloading or improper loading cancause a crash and you can be seriouslyhurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loadingguidelines in this manual.
LoadingVehicle Safety
17
Parts Location
Operation Guide
18
Throttle grip (P.84)
Coolant reserve tank (P.69)
Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.71)
Engine oil filter (P.65)
Engine oil fill cap (P.63)
Engine oil level inspectionwindow (P.63)
Front brake fluid reservoir (P.71)
Engine oil drain bolt (P.65)
Spark arrester(P.61)
Air cleaner (P.68)
Right side cover(P.57)
Operation Guide
19
Clutch lever (P.81)
Fuel fill cap (P.32)
Fuse box (P.102)
Drive chain (P.75)Side stand (P.74)
Shift lever (P.31)
Battery (P.55)Main fuse (P.103)
Seat (P.56)
Left side cover (P.57)
Crankcase breather (P.85)
Document bag (P.34)
Tool box/Tool kit (P.34)
Helmet holder (P.33)
Spark plug (P.58)
Instruments
Operation Guide
20
SET buttonSEL button
Tachometer red zone(excessive engine rpm range)
TachometerNOTICEDo not operate the engine inthe tachometer red zone.Excessive engine speed canadversely affect engine life.
Display CheckWhen the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, all the mode and digital segmentswill show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealercheck for problems.
Operation Guide
21Continued
Fuel gauge
approximately 0.48 US gal (1.8 L)If the fuel gauge indicator flashes ina repeat pattern or turns off: (P.91)
Speedometer
Clock (12-hour display)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter[TRIP A/B]SEL button switches between the odometer andtripmeters.● Odometer: Total distance ridden.
● Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeterwas reset (press and hold SET button toreset to 0.0 km/mile at the tripmeter display).
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segmentstarts flashing:
When “------” is displayed, go to your dealerfor service.
When “----.-” is displayed, go to yourdealer for service.
1 To set the clock:a Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.b Press and hold the SEL button and the SET
button until the hour digits start flashing.
c Press the SEL button until the desired houris displayed.u Press and hold to advance the hour fast.
d Press the SET button. The minute digits startflashing.
e Press the SEL button until the desiredminute is displayed.u Press and hold to advance the minute
fast.
Operation Guide
22
Instruments (Continued)
f Press the SET button. The clock is set, andthen the display moves to the changing ofthe speed and mileage unit.u The adjustment can also be set by
turning the ignition switch to the OFFposition.
If no buttons were pressed for about 30seconds, the display will stop flashingautomatically and the adjustment will becancelled.
2 Changing the speed and mileage unit:a Press the SEL button to select either “km/h”
& “km” or “mph” & “mile” for thespeedometer, odometer and tripmeters.
b Press the SET button. The speed andmileage unit is set, and then the display willreturn to the ordinary display.
Operation Guide
23
Indicators
Operation Guide
24
Comes on when thetransmission is in Neutral.
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the enginestop switch in the (Run) position.If it comes on while engine is running: (P.90)
Neutral indicator
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealercheck for problems.
Rear ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) OFF indicator CRF250LAComes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.Comes on when the ABS function on the rear wheel is turned off.
Operation Guide
25
High beam indicator
Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator
High coolant temperature indicatorComes on briefly when the ignition switchis turned to the ON position with theengine stop switch in the (Run) position.If it comes on while running: (P.89)
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).If it comes on while riding: (P.90)
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator CRF250LA
Switches
Operation Guide
26
Horn button
u Pressing the switch turns the turnsignal off.
Headlight dimmer switch
• : Low beam
Turn signal switch
• : High beam
Hazard switchSwitchable when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
Operation Guide
27Continued
Ignition switchSwitches the electrical system on/off, locksthe steering.u Key can be removed when in the OFF or
LOCK position.Steering Lock: (P.28)
Engine stop switchShould normally remain in the (Run) position.u In an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the starter motor will not operate) to stop
the engine.
Start buttonHeadlight turns off when operating the starter motor.
Rear ABS switch CRF250LASwitches the ABS function on the rear wheel on/off. (P.29)
ONTurns electrical systemon for starting/riding.
LOCK
Turns engine off.OFF
Locks steering.
Steering LockLock the steering when parking to helpprevent theft.A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device isalso recommended.
# Lockinga Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.c Remove the key.
# UnlockingInsert the key, push it in, and turn the ignitionswitch to the OFF position.
Operation Guide
28
Switches (Continued)
Push
Ignition key
Turn
ABS function on the rear wheelCRF250LAThe ABS function on the rear wheel can beoptionally turned off for off-road riding.u Each time the ignition switch is turned to the
ON position, the ABS function on bothwheels will automatically be turned on.
To turn off the ABS function on the rearwheela Stop the vehicle.b Press and hold the rear ABS switch until the
rear ABS OFF indicator starts flashing, thenrelease the switch while the indicator isflashing.u The rear ABS OFF indicator is on, when
the ABS function on the rear wheel isturned off.
u The ABS function on the rear wheelremains on, if the switch is released afterindicator stops flashing.
To turn on the ABS function on bothwheelsa Stop the vehicle.b Press and hold the rear ABS switch until the
rear ABS OFF indicator is turned off, or turnthe ignition switch to the OFF position andthe ON position.
Operation Guide
29
ABS function onboth wheels is on.
ABS function onrear wheel is off.
Rear ABSswitch
Starting the EngineStart your engine using the following procedure,regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm.
NOTICE• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn
the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait 10seconds before trying to start the engine again torecover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine candamage the engine, and the exhaust system.
• The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the (Run) position.
b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.c Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N
indicator to come on). Alternatively, pull inthe clutch lever to start your vehicle with thetransmission in gear so long as the sidestand is raised.
d Press the start button with the throttlecompletely closed.
If the engine does not start:aOpen the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.bRepeat the normal starting procedure.c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps a & b again.
# If Engine Will Not Start (P.88)
Operation Guide
30
Shifting GearsYour vehicle transmission has 6 forwardgears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
If you put the vehicle in gear with the sidestand down, the engine will shut off.
# Recommended Shift PointsShifting UpFrom 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)From 5th to 6th 37 mph (60 km/h)
Shifting DownFrom 6th to 5th 28 mph (45 km/h)From 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h)From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)
NOTICEImproper shifting can damage the engine,transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting ortowing the vehicle for long distances with theengine off can damage the transmission.
Operation Guide
31
23
45
6
1
N
Refueling
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge ofthe filler neck.Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline onlyRecommended fuel octane number:Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.Tank capacity: 2.06 US gal (7.8 L)
# Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14)
Opening the Fuel Fill CapOpen the lock cover, insert the ignition key,and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.Closing the Fuel Fill Capa After refueling, align the fuel fill cap latch
with the slot in the filler neck.b Push the fuel fill cap into the filler neck until
it snaps closed and locks.c Remove the key and close the lock cover.
u The key cannot be removed if the fuel fillcap is not locked.
3WARNINGGasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.• Wipe up spills immediately.
Operation Guide
32
Ignition keyLower edgeof filler neck
Fuel fill cap Lock cover
Storage EquipmentHelmet HolderThe helmet holder is located on the left sideof the vehicle.
# UnlockingOpen the lock cover, insert the ignition keyand turn it counterclockwise.
# Lockinga Hang your helmet on the holder pin and
push it in to lock.b Remove the key and close the lock cover.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
3WARNINGRiding with a helmet attached to theholder can interfere with the rear wheelor suspension and could cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Use the helmet holder only whileparked. Do not ride with a helmetsecured by the holder.
Operation Guide
33Continued
Pin Ignition keyHelmetholder
Lockcover
Document BagThe document bag is located under the seat.
# Removing the Seat (P.56)
Tool KitThe tool kit is stored in the tool box locatedon the left side of the vehicle.
u Insert the ignition key and turn it clockwiseto open the tool box.
Operation Guide
34
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Document bagTool box
Tool kit
Ignitionkey
Importance of Maintenance ...........................P. 36Maintenance Schedule.....................................P. 38Maintenance Record.........................................P. 41Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 42Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 55
Battery .................................................................... P. 55Seat ......................................................................... P. 56Side Cover............................................................. P. 57
Spark Plug ...........................................................P. 58Spark Arrester ....................................................P. 61Engine Oil ............................................................P. 63Air Cleaner...........................................................P. 68Coolant.................................................................P. 69Brakes...................................................................P. 71
Side Stand ...........................................................P. 74Drive Chain..........................................................P. 75Wheels..................................................................P. 80Clutch ...................................................................P. 81Throttle ................................................................P. 84Crankcase Breather ...........................................P. 85Other Adjustments............................................P. 86
Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 86
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefullybefore attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of MaintenanceKeeping your vehicle well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety and toprotect your investment, obtain maximumperformance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce airpollution. Maintenance is the owner'sresponsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehiclebefore each ride, and perform the periodicchecks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.2 P. 38
3WARNINGImproperly maintaining your vehicle orfailing to correct a problem before youride can cause a crash in which you canbe seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendations andschedules in this owner's manual.
For information about the exhaust emission andnoise emission requirements of the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), theCalifornia Air Resources Board (CARB), and theEnvironment and Climate Change Canada(ECCC). 2 P. 117
USAMaintenance, replacement or repair of theemission control devices and systems maybe performed by any vehicle repairestablishment or individual using partsthat are “certified” to EPA standards.
Maintenance
36
Maintenance SafetyAlways read the maintenance instructionsbefore you begin each task, and make sure thatyou have the tools, parts, and skills required.We cannot warn you of every conceivablehazard that can arise in performingmaintenance. Only you can decide whether ornot you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performingmaintenance.● Stop the engine and remove the key.● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand to provide support.● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool beforeservicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, anddo so in a well-ventilated area.
Importance of MaintenanceM
aintenance
37
Maintenance ScheduleThe maintenance schedule specifies themaintenance requirements necessary to ensuresafe, dependable performance, and properemission control.
Maintenance work should be performed inaccordance with Honda's standards andspecifications by properly trained and equippedtechnicians. Your dealer meets all of theserequirements. All scheduled maintenance isconsidered a normal owner operating cost andwill be charged to you by your dealer. Keepingan accurate maintenance record will helpensure your vehicle is properly maintained.2 P. 41
Make sure whoever performs the scheduledmaintenance completes the maintenancerecord. Retain all service documents. If you sellyour vehicle, these service documents shouldbe transferred with the vehicle to the newowner.
Maintenance
38
ItemsFrequency*1
RegularReplace
Refer topage× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Emiss
ion-
relat
ed It
ems
Fuel Line –Throttle Operation 84Air Cleaner*2 54, 68Crankcase Breather*3 85Spark Plug Every 16,000 mi (25,600 km): Every 32,000 mi (51,200 km): 58Valve Clearance –Engine Oil 1 Year 65Engine Oil Filter 65Engine Idle Speed –Radiator Coolant*7 3 Years 69Cooling System –Secondary Air Supply System –Evaporative Emission Control System*4 –
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend: Intermediate. We recommend service by yourdealer, unless you have the necessary tools and aremechanically skilled.Procedures are provided in an official Honda ServiceManual (2 P. 123).
::::
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)LubricateReplaceClean
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicleserviced by your dealer.
Maintenance ScheduleM
aintenance
39Continued
ItemsFrequency*1
RegularReplace
Refer topage× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Non-
Emiss
ion-
Relat
ed It
ems
Drive Chain*5 Every 600 mi (1,000 km): 75Drive Chain Slider 79Brake Fluid*7 2 Years 71Brake Pads Wear 72Brake System 42Brake light Switch 73Headlight Aim 86Clutch System 81Side Stand 74Suspension –Spark Arrester*6 61Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners*5 –Wheels/Tires*5 52, 80Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the
frequency interval established here.*4*5
::50 STATE (meets California)Service more frequently when riding OFF-ROAD.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusuallywet or dusty areas.
*6*7
::USA only.Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at fullthrottle.
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
40
Maintenance Record
Distance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes600 miles (1,000 km)
4,000 miles (6,400 km)8,000 miles (12,800 km)12,000 miles (19,200 km)16,000 miles (25,600 km)20,000 miles (32,000 km)24,000 miles (38,400 km)28,000 miles (44,800 km)32,000 miles (51,200 km)36,000 miles (57,600 km)40,000 miles (64,000 km)44,000 miles (70,400 km)48,000 miles (76,800 km)52,000 miles (83,200 km)56,000 miles (89,600 km)60,000 miles (96,000 km)64,000 miles (102,400 km)68,000 miles (108,800 km)
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride InspectionTo ensure safety, it is your responsibility toperform a pre-ride inspection and make surethat any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, butbecause having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,can be a major inconvenience.
Before riding on-road, or returning topavement after riding off-road, take a fewmoments to walk around your vehicle and lookfor any loose parts or anything that appearsunusual.Also check the following.● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within
limits. 2 P. 52● Lights, horn, and turn signals operate
normally.● Check the condition of the drive chain.
Adjust slack and lubricate as needed. 2 P. 50
Check the following items if you are carrying apassenger or cargo:● Combined weight is within load limits.
2 P. 129● Cargo is secured properly.
Check the following items after you get on yourvehicle:● Throttle action moves smoothly without
binding. 2 P. 84● Brake lever and pedal operate normally.● Check the fuel level and refuel when
needed. 2 P. 14, 2 P. 32● Engine stop switch functions properly.
2 P. 26
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42
Check the following items at regular intervals:● Oil level is between the upper and lower
level marks. 2 P. 63● Brake fluid level is
Front: above the LOWER level mark. 2 P. 71Rear: between the UPPER and LOWER levelmarks. 2 P. 71
● Engine coolant level is between the UPPERand LOWER level marks. 2 P. 69
● Side stand functions properly. 2 P. 74
Before riding off-road check all of the precedingplus the following:● Make sure spokes are tight. Check the rims
for any damage. 2 P. 80● Oil level is between the upper and lower
marks. 2 P. 63● Check the fuel level and refuel when
needed. 2 P. 14, 2 P. 32● Be sure the fuel fill cap is securely fastened.
2 P. 32● Clutch lever operates smoothly. Adjust
freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 81● Check for loose cables and other parts, and
anything that appears abnormal.● Use a wrench to check the tightness of all
accessible nuts, bolts and fasteners.
Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
43
Tires and wheels Check the air pressure (2 P. 52), examine tread for wear and damage(2 P. 52), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (2 P. 63), engine coolant level (2 P. 69),and brake fluid level (2 P. 71).
Lights Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, turn signals and licenseplate light are working properly.
Controls Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (2 P. 81) and throttle grip(2 P. 84).
Drive chain Check the slack (2 P. 75), adjust the slack (2 P. 76), and lubricate(2 P. 51) as needed.
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
CrankcaseBreather
Service the crankcase breather more frequently if your vehicle is ridden inthe rain or often at full throttle. Service the breather if you can seedeposits in the transparent section of the drain tube (2 P. 85).
Periodic ChecksYou should also perform other periodicmaintenance checks at least once a monthregardless of how often you ride, or more oftenif you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against theMaintenance Schedule and perform allmaintenance that is due. 2 P. 38
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
44
Replacing PartsAlways use Honda Genuine Parts or theirequivalents to ensure reliability and safety.When ordering colored components, specifythe model name, color, and code mentioned onthe color label.The color label is attached to the left side of thefront frame.
3WARNINGInstalling non-Honda parts may makeyour vehicle unsafe and cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts orequivalents that have been designedand approved for your vehicle.
Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
45
Color label
BatteryYour vehicle has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check the batteryelectrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean thebattery terminals if they become dirty orcorroded.Do not remove the battery cap seals. There isno need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICEAn improperly disposed of battery can beharmful to the environment and human health.Always confirm local regulations for properbattery disposal instruction.
# What to do in an emergencyIf any of the following occur, immediately seeyour doctor.● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with coolwater for at least 15 minutes. Using waterunder pressure can damage your eyes.
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, anddo not swallow.
3WARNINGThe battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the batteryto explode with enough force to kill orseriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a faceshield, or have a skilled mechanic dothe battery servicing.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and relatedaccessories contain lead and lead compounds.Wash your hands after handling.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
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Continued
# Cleaning the Battery Terminals1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 552. If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, washwith warm water and wipe clean.
3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, cleanand polish the terminals with a wire brush orsandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult yourdealer about when you should replace thebattery. Always replace the battery with anothermaintenance-free battery of the same type.
# ChargingIf you use electrical accessories that drain thebattery or you do not ride frequently, werecommend that you charge the battery every30 days using a charger designed specifically foryour Honda, which can be purchased from yourdealer. Read the information that came withyour battery charger and follow the instructionson the battery. Avoid using an automobile-typebattery charger, as these can overheat amotorcycle battery and cause permanentdamage.Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition before charging the battery.
NOTICEImproper charging can damage the battery. Ifyou can’t charge the battery or it appears unableto hold a charge, contact your dealer.
Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
47
NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended. Bump starting is also notrecommended.
NOTICEInstalling non-Honda electrical accessories canoverload the electrical system, discharging thebattery and possibly damaging the system.
FusesFuses protect the electrical circuits on yourvehicle. If something electrical on your vehiclestops working, check for and replace any blownfuses. 2 P. 102
# Inspecting and Replacing FusesTurn the ignition switch to the OFF position toremove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuseratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 131
NOTICEReplacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatlyincreases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
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Blown fuse
Engine OilEngine oil consumption varies and oil qualitydeteriorates according to riding conditions andtime elapsed.Check the engine oil level regularly, and add therecommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil orold oil should be changed as soon as possible.
# Selecting the Engine OilFor recommended engine oil, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 130
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check thelabel to make sure that the oil satisfies all of thefollowing standards:● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA● SAE standard*2: 10W-30● API classification*3: SG or higher
*1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engineoils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There aretwo classes: MA and MB. For example, thefollowing label shows the MA classification.
*2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.*3. The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG orhigher oils, excluding oils marked as “EnergyConserving” or “Resource Conserving” on thecircular API service symbol.
Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
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Oil codeOil classification
Not recommended Recommended
Brake FluidDo not add or replace brake fluid, except in anemergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from asealed container. If you do add fluid, have thebrake system serviced by your dealer as soon aspossible.
NOTICEBrake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid orequivalent
3WARNINGClean filler cap before removing. Useonly DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from asealed container.
Drive ChainThe drive chain must be inspected andlubricated regularly. Inspect the chain morefrequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride athigh speed, or ride with repeated fastacceleration. 2 P. 75If the chain does not move smoothly, makesstrange noises, has damaged rollers, has loosepins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have thechain inspected by your dealer.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and drivensprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
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Normal(GOOD)
Worn(REPLACE)
Damaged(REPLACE)
Continued
NOTICEUse of a new chain with worn sprockets will causerapid chain wear.
# Cleaning and LubricatingAfter inspecting the slack, clean the chain andsprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use adry cloth with chain cleaner designedspecifically for O-ring chains, or neutraldetergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty.After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with therecommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent
Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressurecleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such asgasoline and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chaincleaner or lubricant NOT designed specificallyfor O-ring chains as these can damage therubber O-ring seals.Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires.Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to preventspray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
Recommended CoolantPro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solutionof antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration:50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% willnot provide proper corrosion and coldtemperature protection.A concentration of up to 60% will provide betterprotection in colder climates.
Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
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NOTICEUsing coolant not specified for aluminum enginesor tap/mineral water can cause corrosion.
Crankcase BreatherService more frequently when riding in rain, atfull throttle, or after the vehicle is washed oroverturned. Service if the deposit level can beseen in the transparent section of the draintube.If the drain tube overflows, the air filter maybecome contaminated with engine oil causingpoor engine performance. 2 P. 85
Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)# Checking the Air PressureVisually inspect your tires and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressurebefore each off-road ride and whenever youreturn to pavement after riding off-road. If you
only ride on pavement, check the pressure atleast once a month or any time you think thetires look low. Always check air pressure whenyour tires are cold.If you decide to adjust the tire pressure for aparticular off-road riding condition, makechanges a little at a time.
# Inspecting for DamageInspect the tires forcuts, slits, or cracks thatexposes fabric orcords, or nails or otherforeign objectsembedded in the sideof the tire or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges inthe side walls of the tires.
Maintenance Fundamentals
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# Inspecting for Abnormal WearInspect the tires forsigns of abnormal wearon the contact surface.
# Inspecting Tread DepthInspect the tread wear indicators. If theybecome visible, replace the tires immediately.For safe riding, you should replace the tireswhen the minimum tread depth is reached.
# Inspecting Rims and Valve StemsInspect the rims for damage and loose spokes.Also inspect the valve stems for their positions.A tilted valve stem indicates the tube is slippinginside the tire or the tire is slipping on the rim.See your dealer.
3WARNINGRiding on tires that are excessively wornor improperly inflated can cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding tire inflation andmaintenance.
Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
53Continued
Wear indicatorlocation mark
or TWI
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.For recommended tires, air pressure andminimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”2 P. 130Follow these guidelines whenever you replacetires.● Use the recommended tires or equivalents
of the same size, construction, speed rating,and load range.
● Remember to replace the inner tubewhenever you replace a tire. The old tubewill probably be stretched, and it could fail ifinstalled in a new tire.
3WARNINGInstalling improper tires on your vehiclecan adversely affect handling andstability, and can cause a crash in whichyou can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tiresrecommended in this owner's manual.
Air CleanerThis vehicle is equipped with a viscous type aircleaner element which cannot be cleaned withcompressed air or otherwise without degradingits performance.If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a newone.
Maintenance Fundamentals
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Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery
# RemovalMake sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition.1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 57
2. Remove the bolts.3. Remove the battery holder.4. Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.5. Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.6. Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval. Always connect the positive +terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nutsare tight.Make sure the clock information is correctafter the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 22For proper handling of the battery, see“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 46“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 98
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Negative terminalPositive terminal
BoltsBattery Battery holder
Seat # Removal1. Remove the hook bolts and collars.2. Pull the seat back and up.
# Installation1. Align the recess with the tab and insert
the prongs into the front stay and rearstays.
2. Install the collars onto the hook bolts.Tighten the hook bolts.
Torque: 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m)
Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat
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Hook bolt
Prongs
Hook bolt
Collar
Tab
Recess
Front stay
Seat
Rear stays
Collar
Side Cover# Removal1. Right Remove the bolt and collar.
Left Remove the bolt.2. Remove the prong from the grommet.3. Remove the side cover.
# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Side CoverM
aintenance
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Right Left
Prong
Right side cover
CollarBolt
Grommet
Bolt
Grommet Prong
Left side cover
Spark Plug
Checking Spark PlugFor the recommended spark plug, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 130
Use only the recommended type of sparkplug in the recommended heat range.
NOTICEUsing a spark plug with an improper heat rangecan cause engine damage.
This vehicle uses the spark plug that have aniridium coated center electrode.Be sure to observe the following whenservicing the spark plug.
● Do not clean the spark plug. If anelectrode is contaminated withaccumulated objects or dirt, replace thespark plug with a new one.
● To check the spark plug gap, use only a“wire-type feeler gauge.” To preventdamaging the iridium coating of thecenter electrode, never use a “leaf-typefeeler gauge.”
● Do not adjust the spark plug gap. If thegap is out of specification, replace thespark plug with a new one.
1. Disconnect the spark plug cap from thespark plug.
2. Clean any dirt from around the spark plugbase.
3. Remove the spark plug using a suitablespark plug wrench.
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4. Inspect the electrodes and centerporcelain for deposits, erosion or carbonfouling.u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,
replace the plug.5. Make sure that a 1.0 mm wire-type feeler
gauge cannot be inserted between thespark plug gap. If the gauge fits in thegap, replace the plug with a new one.
6. Make sure the plug washer is in goodcondition.
7. Install the spark plug. With the plugwasher attached, thread the spark plug inby hand to prevent cross-threading.
Spark Plug u Checking Spark PlugM
aintenance
59Continued
Spark plug capSpark plug gap
8. Tighten the spark plug:● If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats.● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:a) First, tighten the plug:
1/2 turn after it seats.b) Then loosen the plug.c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.NOTICEAn improperly tightened spark plug can damagethe engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may bedamaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads maybe damaged.
9. Install the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.u When reinstalling the spark plug cap,
take care to avoid pinching any cablesor wires.
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
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Spark Arrester
Cleaning the Spark ArresterRegular servicing prevents carbon buildup(which can diminish engine performance)and also complies with USDA regulations forregular maintenance to assure properfunction. The spark arrester prevents randomsparks from the combustion process in yourengine from reaching the environment.
1. Allow the engine and muffler to cool.2. Remove the muffler cover bolts and
muffler cover from the muffler.3. Remove the tail cap cover bolts and tail
cap cover from the muffler.
Maintenance
61Continued
Spark arresterGasket
Spark arrestermounting bolts
Tail capcover bolts
Tail cap cover
Muffler cover bolts
Muffler cover
4. Remove the spark arrester mountingbolts, spark arrester and gasket from themuffler.
5. Use a brush to remove carbon depositsfrom the spark arrester screen. Be carefulto avoid damaging the spark arresterscreen. The spark arrester must be free ofbreaks and holes. Replace, if necessary.Check the gasket. Replace, if necessary.
6. Install the gasket and the spark arrester,and tighten the spark arrester mountingbolts.
Torque: 6.6 lbf·ft (9.0 N·m, 0.9 kgf·m)
7. Install the tail cap cover and tighten thetail cap cover bolts.
Torque: 3.9 lbf·ft (5.25 N·m, 0.5 kgf·m)
8. Install the muffler cover and tighten themuffler cover bolts.
Torque: 1.1 lbf·ft (1.5 N·m, 0.2 kgf·m)
Spark Arrester u Cleaning the Spark Arrester
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Spark arrester screen
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.3. Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.4. Check that the oil level is between the
upper level and lower level marks on theoil level inspection window.
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Oil fill cap
Oil levelinspectionwindowUpper levelmark
Lower levelmark
Adding Engine OilIf the engine oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark, add the recommended engine oil.2 P. 49, 2 P. 1301. Remove the oil fill cap. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark.u Place your vehicle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface whenchecking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper levelmark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter theoil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.
NOTICEOverfilling with oil or operating with insufficientoil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mixdifferent brands and grades of oil. They mayaffect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selectionguidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”2 P. 49
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Maintenance
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Changing Engine Oil & FilterChanging the oil and filter requires specialtools. We recommend that you have yourvehicle serviced by your dealer.
Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter orequivalent specified for your model.
NOTICEUsing the wrong oil filter can result in seriousdamage to the engine.
1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3to 5 minutes.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
5. Remove the oil fill cap, drain bolt, andsealing washer to drain the oil.
6. Remove the oil filter cover, oil filter, springand gasket by removing the oil filter coverbolts.u Discard the oil and oil filter at an
approved recycling center.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & FilterM
aintenance
65Continued
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
7. Install a new oil filter with the “OUT-SIDE”mark facing out.
8. Install the spring into the oil filter cover,and then install a new gasket and oil filtercover by tightening the oil filter coverbolts.
Torque: 7 lbf·ft (10 N·m, 1.0 kgf·m)
9. Install a new sealing washer onto thedrain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
Torque: 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m)
10.Fill the crankcase with the recommendedoil (2 P. 49, 2 P. 130) and install the oil fillcap.
Required oilWhen changing oil & engine oilfilter:1.6 US qt (1.5 L)When changing oil only:1.5 US qt (1.4 L)
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
Maintenance
66
Spring
Oil filter cover bolts
Oil filter
Gasket“OUT-SIDE” mark
Oil filter cover
11.Check the oil level. 2 P. 6312.Check that there are no oil leaks.
NOTICEImproper installation of the oil filter can result inserious damage to the engine.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & FilterM
aintenance
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Air Cleaner
Changing Air Cleaner ElementUse a new Honda Genuine air cleanerelement or an equivalent specified for yourvehicle.
NOTICEUsing the wrong air cleaner element may causepremature engine wear or performanceproblems.
1. Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 572. Remove the air cleaner housing cover by
removing the screws.3. Release the tabs and pull out the air
cleaner element.4. Install the new air cleaner element.
u Make sure the air cleaner element isinstalled securely.
5. Install the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.
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Air cleaner element
Tabs
Air cleaner housing cover Screws
Coolant
Checking the CoolantCheck the coolant level in the reserve tankwhile the engine is cold.
1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Hold your vehicle in an upright position.3. Check that the coolant level is between
the UPPER level and LOWER level markson the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably orthe reserve tank is empty, you likely have aserious leak. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.
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UPPER level mark
LOWER level markReserve tank
Reserve tank cap
Adding CoolantIf the coolant level is below the LOWER levelmark, add the recommended coolant(2 P. 51) until the level reaches the UPPERlevel mark.Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap anddo not remove the radiator cap.1. Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.2. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
3WARNINGRemoving the radiator cap while theengine is hot can cause the coolant tospray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cooldown before removing the radiator cap.
Changing CoolantHave your dealer change the coolant unlessyou have the proper tools and aremechanically qualified.
Coolant u Adding Coolant
Maintenance
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Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid1. Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.2. Front Check that the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal and that the fluid level isabove the LOWER level mark.Rear Check that the brake fluid reservoiris horizontal and that the fluid level isbetween the LOWER level and UPPERlevel marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir isbelow the LOWER level mark or the brakelever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,inspect the brake pads for wear.If the brake pads are not worn, you mostlikely have a leak. Have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
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Front brake fluid reservoir
LOWER level mark
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
Rear brake fluid reservoirFront Rear
Inspecting the Brake PadsCheck the condition of the brake pad wearindicators.The pads need to be replaced if a brake padis worn to the indicator.
1. Front Inspect the brake pads from belowthe brake caliper.
2. Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rearright of the vehicle.
If necessary have the pads replaced by yourdealer.Always replace both left and right brake padsat the same time.
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Maintenance
72
Front Rear Pads
Wearindicator
Disc
Pads
Wearindicator
Disc
Wearindicator
Wearindicator
Adjusting the Brake LightSwitchCheck the operation of the brake light switch.Hold the brake light switch and turn theadjusting nut in the direction A if the switchoperates too late, or turn the nut in thedirection B if the switch operates too soon.
Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light SwitchM
aintenance
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Brake light switch
Adjusting nut
B A
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
1. Check that the side stand operatessmoothly. If the side stand is stiff orsqueaky, clean the pivot area andlubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2. Check the spring for damage or loss oftension.
3. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission toNeutral, and raise the side stand.
4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift the transmission into gear.
5. Lower the side stand all the way. Theengine should stop as you lower the sidestand. If the engine doesn't stop, haveyour vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
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Side standspring
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive ChainSlackCheck the drive chain slack at several pointsalong the chain. If the slack is not constant atall points, some links may be kinked andbinding.Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop theengine.
2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on afirm, level surface.
3. Check the slack in the lower half of thedrive chain midway between thesprockets.
Drive chain slack:1.0 - 1.4 in (25 - 35 mm)
u Do not ride your vehicle if the slackexceeds 2.4 in (60 mm).
4. Roll the vehicle forward and check thatthe chain moves smoothly.
5. Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 506. Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 51
Maintenance
75
Adjusting the Drive ChainSlackAdjusting the chain requires special tools.Have the drive chain slack adjusted by yourdealer.CRF250LAWhen adjusting the drive chain slack, becareful not to damage the wheel speedsensor and pulser ring.1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a
firm, level surface.3. Loosen the rear axle nut.4. Loosen the lock nuts on both adjusting
bolts.
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Maintenance
76
Adjusting plate
Adjusting bolt
Lock nut
Rear axle nutPulser ring
Wheel speedsensor
CRF250LA
CRF250LA
Adjusting bolt
Lock nut
Referencemark
Adjusting plate
Indexmarks
5. Turn both adjusting bolts an equalnumber of turns until the correct drivechain slack is obtained. Turn the adjustingbolts counterclockwise to tighten thechain. Turn the adjusting bolts clockwiseand push the rear wheel forward toprovide more slack.Adjust the slack at a point midwaybetween the drive sprocket and thedriven sprocket.Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 75
6. Check rear axle alignment by making surethe index marks on the chain adjustingplate aligns with the reference mark onboth sides of the swingarm.Both marks should correspond. If the axleis misaligned, turn the right or leftadjusting bolt until the marks are alignedand recheck chain slack.
7. Tighten the rear axle nut.
Torque: 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)
8. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten thelock nuts.
Torque: 20 lbf·ft (27 N·m, 2.8 kgf·m)
9. Recheck drive chain slack.
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain SlackM
aintenance
77Continued
# Checking the Drive Chain WearCheck the chain wear label when adjustingthe drive chain. If the indicator groove on thechain adjuster plate enters the red zone onthe label after the chain has been adjusted tothe proper slack, the chain is excessively wornand must be replaced.
Chain: DID 520VF
If necessary have the drive chain replaced byyour dealer.
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Maintenance
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Indicatorgroove
Red zone
Checking the Drive Chain SliderCheck the condition of the drive chain slider.The drive chain slider will need to bereplaced if the chain slider is worn to thewear limit indicator or wear limit line.To inspect the wear limit line, remove thedrive sprocket cover by removing the bolts.If necessary have the drive chain sliderreplaced by your dealer.
Drive Chain u Checking the Drive Chain SliderM
aintenance
79
Wear limitindicator
Drive chain slider
Wear limitline
BoltsDrive sprocket cover
Wheels
Wheels Rims & SpokesKeeping the wheels true (round) andmaintaining correct spoke tension is critical tosafe vehicle operation.Excessively loose spokes may result ininstability at high speeds and possible loss ofcontrol.It is not necessary to remove the wheels toperform the recommended service in theMaintenance Schedule. However, informationfor wheel removal is provided for emergencysituations. 2 P. 92
1. Inspect the wheel rims and spokes fordamage.
2. Tighten any loose spokes.
3. Rotate the wheel slowly to see if itappears to “wobble.” If it does, the rim isout of round or not “true.” If the wobble isnoticeable, see your dealer for inspection.
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Wheelrim
Spoke
Clutch
Checking the Clutch# Checking the Clutch Lever FreeplayCheck the clutch lever freeplay.
Freeplay at the clutch lever:0.4 - 0.8 in (10 - 20 mm)
Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs ofwear. If necessary have it replaced by yourdealer.Lubricate the clutch cable with acommercially available cable lubricant toprevent premature wear and corrosion.
NOTICEImproper freeplay adjustment can causepremature clutch wear.
Maintenance
81
Clutch lever
Freeplay
Adjusting the Clutch LeverFreeplay# Minor AdjustmentAttempt adjustment with the minor clutchcable adjuster first.
1. Pull back the rubber dust cover.2. Loosen the minor lock nut.3. Turn the minor clutch cable adjuster until
the freeplay is 0.4 - 0.8 in (10 - 20 mm).4. Tighten the minor lock nut and check the
freeplay again.5. Install the rubber dust cover.
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Maintenance
82
Rubber dustcover
Minorlock nut
Minor clutchcableadjuster
–
+
# Major AdjustmentIf the minor clutch cable adjuster is threadedout near its limit, or the correct freeplaycannot be obtained, attempt adjustment withthe major clutch cable adjuster.1. Pull back the rubber dust cover. Loosen
the minor lock nut and turn the minorclutch cable adjuster all the way in (toprovide maximum freeplay). Tighten theminor lock nut. Install the rubber dustcover.
2. Loosen the major lock nut.3. Turn the major clutch cable adjuster until
the clutch lever freeplay is 0.4 - 0.8 in (10- 20 mm).
4. Tighten the major lock nut and check theclutch lever freeplay.
5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift into gear. Make sure the enginedoes not stall and the vehicle does not
creep. Gradually release the clutch leverand open the throttle. Your vehicle shouldmove smoothly and accelerate gradually.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained orthe clutch does not work correctly, see yourdealer.
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever FreeplayM
aintenance
83
Major clutch cable adjuster
Major lock nut
–
+
Throttle
Checking the ThrottleWith the engine off, check that the throttlerotates smoothly from fully closed to fullyopen in all steering positions and throttlefreeplay is correct. If the throttle does notmove smoothly, close automatically, or if thecable is damaged, have the vehicle inspectedby your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:0.1 - 0.2 in (2 - 6 mm)
Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay1. Loosen the lock nut.2. Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is
0.1 - 0.2 in (2 - 6 mm).3. Tighten the lock nut and inspect the
throttle action again.
Maintenance
84
Freeplay
Flange
Throttle grip Adjuster
Lock nut
+
–
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the CrankcaseBreather
1. Place a suitable container to receivedeposits.
2. Remove the crankcase breather tube anddrain deposits into the container.
3. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube. Maintenance
85
Crankcase breather tube
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight AimYou can adjust vertical aim of the headlightfor proper alignment. Turn the pinion using aPhillips screwdriver in or out as necessary.Obey local laws and regulations.
Maintenance
86
Lower
Raise
Pinion
Engine Will Not Start........................................P. 88Overheating (High coolant temperatureindicator is on) .................................................P. 89
Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 90PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ................. P. 90
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ......... P. 90Other Warning Indications..............................P. 91
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication........................... P. 91Tire Puncture ......................................................P. 92Electrical Trouble ...............................................P. 98
Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 98Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 98Blown Fuse.......................................................... P. 102
Unstable Engine Operation OccursIntermittently .................................................P. 106
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates ButEngine Does Not StartCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 30● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank.● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.u If the indicator lamp is on, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does NotOperateCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 30● Make sure engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position. 2 P. 27● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 102● Check for a loose battery connection
(2 P. 55) or battery terminal corrosion(2 P. 46).
● Check the condition of the battery.2 P. 98
If the problem continues, have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
88
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)The engine is overheating when the followingoccurs:● High coolant temperature indicator
comes on.● Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of theroad and perform the followingprocedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the highcoolant temperature indicator to come on.
NOTICEContinuing to ride with an overheated enginecan cause serious damage to the engine.
1. Stop the engine using the ignition switch,and then turn the ignition switch to theON position.
2. Check that the radiator fan is operating,and then turn the ignition switch to theOFF position.
If the fan is not operating:Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.Transport your vehicle to your dealer.If the fan is operating:Allow the engine to cool with the ignitionswitch in the OFF position.
3. After the engine has cooled, inspect theradiator hose and check if there is a leak.2 P. 69If there is a leak:Do not start the engine. Transport yourvehicle to your dealer.
4. Check the coolant level in the reservetank. 2 P. 69u Add coolant as necessary.
5. If 1-4 check normal, you may continueriding, but closely monitor the highcoolant temperature indicator.
Troubleshooting
89
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed FuelInjection) MalfunctionIndicator Lamp (MIL)If the indicator comes on while riding, youmay have a serious problem with the PGM-FIsystem. Reduce speed and have your vehicleinspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)IndicatorCRF250LAIf the indicator operates in one of thefollowing ways, you may have a seriousproblem with the ABS. Reduce your speedand have your vehicle inspected by yourdealer as soon as possible.
● Indicator comes on or starts flashing whileriding.
● Indicator does not come on when theignition switch is in the ON position.
● Indicator does not go off at speeds above6 mph (10 km/h).
If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes willcontinue to work as a conventional system,but without the anti-locking function.
The ABS indicator may flash if you turn therear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted offthe ground. In this case, turn the ignitionswitch to the OFF position, and then to theON position again. The ABS indicator will gooff after your speed reaches 19 mph (30km/h).
Troubleshooting
90
Other Warning Indications
Fuel Gauge Failure IndicationIf the fuel system has an error, the fuel gaugeindicators will be displayed as shown in theillustration.If this occurs, see your dealer as soon aspossible.
Troubleshooting
91
Tire PunctureRepairing a puncture or removing a wheelrequires special tools and technical expertise.We recommend you have this type of serviceperformed by your dealer.After an emergency repair, always have thetire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Tube Repair and ReplacementIf a tube is punctured or damaged, youshould replace it as soon as possible. A tubethat is repaired may not have the samereliability as a new one, and it may fail whileyou are riding.If you need to make a temporary repair bypatching a tube or using an aerosol sealant,ride cautiously at reduced speed and havethe tube replaced before you ride again.Anytime a tube is replaced, the tire should becarefully inspected as described.
3WARNINGRiding your vehicle with a temporarytire or tube repair can be risky. If thetemporary repair fails, you can crashand be seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire ortube repair, ride slowly and carefullyand do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h)until the tire or tube is replaced.
Removing WheelsFollow these procedures if you need toremove a wheel in order to repair apuncture.
Troubleshooting
92
CRF250LAWhen removing and installing the wheel, becareful not to damage the wheel speedsensor and pulser ring.
# Front WheelRemoval1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Loosen the axle pinch bolts.3. Loosen the front axle shaft.4. Support your vehicle securely and raise
the front wheel off the ground using amaintenance stand or a hoist.
5. Remove the front axle shaft, side collarsand wheel.u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the
disc or pad surfaces.u Do not pull the brake lever while the
brake caliper is removed.
Tire Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting
93Continued
Axle pinch bolts
Front axle shaft
Installation1. Attach the side collars to the wheel.2. On the right side, place the wheel
between the fork legs and insert the frontaxle shaft, through the right fork leg andwheel hub.u Avoid scratching the brake pads,
carefully fit the brake disc between thepads.
NOTICEWhen installing a wheel or caliper into originalposition, carefully fit the brake disc between thepads to avoid scratching them.
3. Tighten the axle shaft.
Torque: 51 lbf·ft (69 N·m, 7.0 kgf·m)
4. Lower the front wheel on the ground.5. Apply the brake lever several times. Then,
pump the fork several times.
6. Tighten the axle pinch bolt.
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)
7. Raise the front wheel off the groundagain, and check that the wheel rotatesfreely after you release the brake.
8. Lower the front wheel on the groundagain.
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
94
# Rear WheelRemoval1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Support your vehicle securely and raise
the rear wheel off the ground using ahoist.
3. Loosen the rear axle nut and lock nuts,and turn the adjusting bolts so the rearwheel can be moved all the way forwardfor maximum drive chain slack.
4. Remove the rear axle nut.5. Remove the drive chain from the driven
sprocket by pushing the rear wheelforward.
6. Remove the rear axle shaft and adjustingplates.
Tire Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting
95Continued
Adjusting plate
Adjusting bolt
Lock nut
Rear axle nutPulser ring
Wheel speedsensor
CRF250LA
CRF250LA
Lock nut
Adjusting bolt
Drivechain
Rear axle shaft
Adjustingplate
7. Remove the brake caliper bracket, rearwheel and side collars.u Support the brake caliper assembly so
that it doesn't hang from the brakehose. Do not twist the brake hose.
u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on thedisc or pad surfaces.
u Do not push the brake pedal while thewheel is removed.
Installation1. To install the rear wheel, reverse the
removal procedure.u Take care to prevent the brake caliper
from scratching the wheel duringinstallation.
NOTICEWhen installing a wheel or caliper into originalposition, carefully fit the brake disc between thepads to avoid scratching them.
2. Make sure that the slot on the brakecaliper bracket is positioned in the lug onthe swingarm.
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
96
Brake caliper bracket
Lug
Slot
Swingarm
3. Adjust the drive chain. 2 P. 764. Install and tighten the rear axle nut.
Torque: 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)
5. After installing the wheel, apply the brakepedal several times, then check if thewheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel ifthe brake drags or if the wheel does notrotate freely.
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.
Tire Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting
97
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes DeadCharge the battery using a motorcyclebattery charger.Remove the battery from the vehicle beforecharging.Do not use an automobile-type batterycharger, as these can overheat a motorcyclebattery and cause permanent damage. If thebattery does not recover after recharging,contact your dealer.
NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended.Bump starting is also not recommended.
Burned-out Light BulbFollow the procedure below to replace aburned-out light bulb.Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCKposition.Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.Do not use bulbs other than those specified.Check the replacement bulb for correctoperation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 131
Troubleshooting
98
# Headlight Bulb1. Remove the bolts.2. Remove the headlight assembly.3. Pull off the socket while pressing the tabs.
4. Remove the dust cover.5. Press the pin down and pull out the bulb
without turning it.6. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.u Install the dust cover with its tabs
positioned vertically.Do not touch the glass surface with yourfingers. If you touch the bulb with your barehands, clean it with a cloth moistened withisopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting
99Continued
Headlight assembly
Bolts
Bolts
Tabs
Socket
Pin
TabsBulbDust cover
# Brake light/Taillight Bulb1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 562. Remove the hook bolts and collars.3. Remove the prongs from the grommets.4. Remove the rear fender.
5. Turn the socket counterclockwise, andremove it.
6. Slightly press the bulb and turn itcounterclockwise.
7. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
100
Hook boltRear fenderCollar
CollarHook boltGrommet
Prong
Bulb
Socket
# Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb1. Remove the screw.2. Remove the turn signal lens.3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.
# License Plate Light
The license plate light use an LED.If the LED not turned on, see your dealer forservicing.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting
101
Turn signal lens
Screw
Bulb
License plate light
Blown FuseBefore handling fuses, see “Inspecting andReplacing Fuses.” 2 P. 48
# Fuse Box Fuses1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 572. Open the fuse box cover.3. Pull the fuses out with the fuse puller in
the tool kit one by one check for a blownfuse. Always replace a blown fuse with aspare fuse of the same rating.
4. Close the fuse box cover.5. Install the left side cover.
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Troubleshooting
102
Fuse box coverSpare fuses
# Main Fuse 1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 572. Pull the starter magnetic switch out.3. Disconnect the wire connector of the
starter magnetic switch.4. Pull the main fuse out with the fuse puller
in the tool kit and check for a blown fuse.Always replace a blown fuse with a sparefuse of the same rating.u Spare main fuse is provided in the
starter magnetic switch.5. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Electrical Trouble u Blown FuseTroubleshooting
103Continued
Starter magneticswitch
Main fuse
Sparemain fuse
Wire connector
# ABS FuseCRF250LAABS Main fuse
1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 572. Open the fuse box cover.3. Pull the ABS main fuse out with the fuse
puller in the tool kit and check for a blownfuse. Always replace a blown fuse with aspare fuse of the same rating.u Spare ABS main fuse is provided in the
fuse box. 2 P. 1024. Close the fuse box cover.5. Reinstall the left side cover.
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Troubleshooting
104
ABS main fuse
Fuse box cover
CRF250LAOther fuses
1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 562. Open the fuse box cover.3. Pull the fuses out with the fuse puller in
the tool kit one by one check for a blownfuse. Always replace a blown fuse with aspare fuse of the same rating.
4. Close the fuse box cover.5. Reinstall the seat.
NOTICEIf a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical problem. Have your vehicle inspectedby your dealer.
Electrical Trouble u Blown FuseTroubleshooting
105
Sparefuse
Fuse box cover
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs IntermittentlyIf the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstableengine operation will occur intermittentlywhile riding.Even if this symptom occurs, you cancontinue to ride your vehicle.If unstable engine operation occurs even ifsufficient fuel is available, have your vehicleinspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
Troubleshooting
106
Keys.....................................................................P. 108Instruments, Controls, & Other Features...P. 109Caring for Your Vehicle..................................P. 110Storing Your Vehicle.......................................P. 113Transporting Your Vehicle ............................P. 114You & the Environment .................................P. 114Vehicle Identification Number.....................P. 116Emission Control Systems .............................P. 117Catalytic Converter .........................................P. 121Oxygenated Fuels............................................P. 122Authorized Manuals .......................................P. 123Warranty Coverage and Service ..................P. 124Honda Contacts ...............................................P. 126USA Reporting Safety Defects .....................P. 128
Information
KeysIgnition Key
Be sure to record the key number provided withthe key number plate. Store the spare key andkey number in a safe location.To make a duplicate, take the spare key or thekey number to your dealer.If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,the ignition switch assembly will probably haveto be removed by your dealer to determine thekey number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to thearea surrounding the ignition switch.
Keys
Information
108
Instruments, Controls, &Other FeaturesIgnition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch in the ON positionwith the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Engine Stop SwitchDo not use the engine stop switch except in anemergency. Doing so when riding will cause theengine to suddenly turn off, making ridingunsafe.If you stop the engine using the engine stopswitch, turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition. Failing to do so will drain the battery.
OdometerThe display locks at 999,999 when the read-outexceeds 999,999.
TripmeterThe tripmeters return to 0.0 when each read-out exceeds 9,999.9.
Document BagThe owner's manual, registration, and insuranceinformation can be stored in the plasticdocument bag located under the seat.
Ignition Cut-off SystemA banking (lean angle) sensor automaticallystops the engine and fuel pump if the vehiclefalls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn theignition switch to the OFF position and back tothe ON position before the engine can berestarted.
Instruments, Controls, & Other FeaturesInform
ation
109
Caring for Your VehicleFrequent cleaning and polishing is important toensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehiclemakes it easier to spot potential problems.In particular, seawater and salts used to preventice on roads promote the formation ofcorrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughlyafter riding on coastal or treated roads.
WashingAllow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool before washing.1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
other plastic components with extra careto avoid scratching them.Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,muffler, and electrical parts.
3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty ofclean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any movingparts.u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads,drum or shoes contaminated with oil willsuffer greatly reduced brakingeffectiveness and can lead to a crash.
5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately afterwashing and drying the vehicle.
6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. Thesecan damage the metal, paint, and plasticon your vehicle.Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your vehicle has any matte paintedparts, do not apply a coat of wax to thematte painted surface.
# Washing PrecautionsFollow these guidelines when washing:
Caring for Your Vehicle
Information
110
● Do not use high-pressure washers:u High-pressure water cleaners can
damage moving parts and electricalparts, rendering them inoperable.
u Water in the air intake can be drawn intothe throttle body and/or enter the aircleaner.
● Do not direct water at the muffler:u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.● Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects brakingeffectiveness. After washing, apply thebrakes intermittently at low speed tohelp dry them.
● Do not direct water under the seat:u Water in the under seat compartment
can damage your documents and otherbelongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
● Do not direct water near the headlight:u The headlight's inside lens may fog
temporarily after washing or while ridingin the rain. This does not impact theheadlight function.
u Any condensation inside the headlightshould dissipate after a few minutes ofrunning the engine with the headlight(s)on.However, if you see a large amount ofwater or ice accumulated inside thelens(es), have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.
● Do not use wax or polishing compounds onmatte painted surface:u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
water, and a mild detergent to cleanmatte painted surfaces. Dry with a softclean cloth.
Caring for Your VehicleInform
ation
111Continued
Aluminum ComponentsAluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum partsregularly and follow these guidelines to avoidscratches:● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
PanelsFollow these guidelines to prevent scratchesand blemishes:● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plentyof water.
● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, ordetergents on the instruments, panels, orheadlight.
Exhaust Pipe and MufflerWhen the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,do not use a commercially available abrasivekitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutraldetergent to clean the painted surface on theexhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure ifyour exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,contact your dealer.
Caring for Your Vehicle
Information
112
Storing Your VehicleIf you store your vehicle outdoors, you shouldconsider using a full-body cover.If you won't be riding for an extended period,follow these guidelines:● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 50● Place your vehicle on a maintenance stand
and position a block so that both tires areoff the ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allowthe vehicle to dry.
● Remove the battery (2 P. 55) to preventdischarge. Fully charge the battery and thenplace it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal toprevent discharge.
After removing your vehicle from storage,inspect all maintenance items required by theMaintenance Schedule.
USA For more information about storage, referto the Honda Winter Storage Guide, availablefrom your dealer.
Canada For more information about storage,visit our website at www.honda.ca and look up“Storage Tips” under the “Honda Warranty” inthe Warranty tab for your Model.
Storing Your VehicleInform
ation
113
Transporting Your VehicleIf your vehicle needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer or aflatbed truck or trailer that has a loading rampor lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-downstraps. Never try to tow your vehicle with awheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICETowing your vehicle can cause serious damageto the transmission.
You & the EnvironmentOwning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,but you must do your part to protect theenvironment.
Choose Sensible CleanersUse a biodegradable detergent when you washyour vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners thatcontain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere's protective ozonelayer.
Transporting Your Vehicle
Information
114
Recycle WastesPut oil and other toxic wastes in approvedcontainers and take them to a recycling center.Call your local or state office of public works orenvironmental services to find a recycling centerin your area, and to get instructions on how todispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not placeused engine oil in the trash, or pour it down adrain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisonsthat can hurt refuse workers and contaminatedrinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
You & the EnvironmentInform
ation
115
Vehicle IdentificationNumberThe VIN and engine serial number uniquelyidentify your vehicle and are required in orderto register your vehicle. They may also berequired when ordering replacement parts.You should record these numbers and keepthem in a safe place.
Vehicle Identification Number
Information
116
VIN
VIN
Engine number
Emission Control SystemsYour vehicle engine emits combustionbyproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emitshydrocarbons. Controlling the production ofNOx, CO, and HC is important for theenvironment.
Exhaust Emission RequirementsThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), the California Air Resources Board(CARB), and Environment and Climate ChangeCanada (ECCC) require that your vehicle complywith applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuelpermeation emission standards during its usefullife, when operated and maintained accordingto the instructions provided.CARB also requires that your vehicle complywith applicable evaporative emissionrequirements during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.USA Compliance with the terms of theDistributor's Warranties for Honda MotorcycleEmission Control Systems is necessary in orderto maintain a valid emissions system warranty.The Vehicle Emission Control Information labelis attached to the rear fender.
Emission Control SystemsInform
ation
117Continued
Vehicle emission controlinformation label
Canada Vehicle emission controlinformation label
Noise Emission RequirementsThe EPA requires that vehicles built afterJanuary 1, 1983 comply with applicable noiseemission standards for one year or 3,730 miles(6,000 km) after the time of purchase whenoperated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.
Exhaust Emission Control SystemThe exhaust emission control system includesthe following components that should not needadjustment, although periodic inspection byyour dealer is recommended.
# PGM-FI SystemThe PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) systemuses sequential multiport fuel injection, and iscomprised of air intake, engine control, fuelcontrol, and exhaust control subsystems. Theengine control module (ECM) uses sensors todetermine how much air enters the engine, andthen controls how much fuel to inject.
# Ignition Timing Control SystemThe ignition timing control system adjusts theignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,CO, and NOx produced.
# Secondary Air Injection SystemThe secondary air injection system adds filteredair into the exhaust gas to help improveemission control performance.
# Catalytic ConvertersThe exhaust system contains one or morecatalytic converters. Catalytic converters use acatalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaustgas compounds into harmless compounds.
Emission Control Systems
Information
118
Evaporative Emission Control System50 STATE (meets California)An evaporative emissions control system uses acanister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vaporfrom the fuel tank while the engine is off. Thevapor is drawn into the engine and burnedwhile riding.
Crankcase Emissions Control SystemThe engine is equipped with a closed crankcasesystem to prevent discharging crankcaseemissions into the atmosphere.Blow-by gas is returned to the combustionchamber through the air cleaner and throttlebody.
Fuel Permeation Emission ControlThe fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor chargehoses use fuel permeation control technologiesto prevent fuel vapor emissions. Tampering withthese components to reduce or defeat the
effectiveness of the fuel permeationtechnologies is prohibited.
Noise Emission Control System
# TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROLSYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadianprovincial laws may prohibit, the following actsor the causing thereof: (1) The removal orrendering inoperative by any person, other thanfor purposes of maintenance, repair orreplacement, of any device or element ofdesign incorporated into any new vehicle forthe purpose of noise control prior to its sale ordelivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it isin use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has been removedor rendered inoperative by any person.
Emission Control SystemsInform
ation
119Continued
# AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TOCONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THEFOLLOWING ACTS:● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaust gases.
● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of theintake system.
● Lack of proper maintenance.● Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing anycompliance component with a noncompliantcomponent.
Problems Affecting Vehicle ExhaustEmissions
Have your vehicle inspected and repaired byyour dealer if you experience any of thefollowing symptoms:● Hard starting or stalling after starting● Rough idling● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration● Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy
Emission Control Systems
Information
120
Catalytic ConverterThis vehicle is equipped with two three-waycatalytic converters. Each catalytic convertercontains precious metals that serve as catalystsin high temperature chemical reactions thatconvert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in theexhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to airpollution and can impair your engine'sperformance. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle'scatalytic converters.● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalyticconverters.
● Keep the engine in good running condition.A poorly running engine can cause thecatalytic converter to overheat causingdamage to the converter or the vehicle.
● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,or otherwise not running properly, stopriding and turn off the engine. Have yourvehicle serviced as soon as possible.
Catalytic ConverterInform
ation
121
Oxygenated FuelsSome conventional fuels blended with alcoholor an ether compound are available in somelocales to help reduce emissions to meet cleanair standards. These gasolines are collectivelyreferred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan touse oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleadedand meets the minimum octane rating andblend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approvedand have been approved for use in yourvehicle:● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may bemarketed under the name Gasohol.
● Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% byvolume that contain cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors to protect the fuelsystem. Never use a blend containing morethan 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with anoxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,you may experience performance problems. Toresolve the problem, have your dealer drain thefuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuelsystem or performance problems resulting fromthe use of an oxygenated fuel containing higherpercentages are not covered by your warranty.
NOTICEImproper use of oxygenated fuels can damagemetal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuelsystem.Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint.Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered bywarranty.
If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms or performance problems, try adifferent brand of gasoline.
Oxygenated Fuels
Information
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Publication Item No. Description61KZZ53 2020 CRF250L/LA/RL/RLA Service Manual61CSM00 Common Service ManualS9507 USA Winter Storage Guide31KZZA70 2020 CRF250L/LA Owner’s Manual
Authorized ManualsUSA The Service Manual used by yourauthorized dealer is available from your Hondadealer or Helm, Inc. Canada See your dealer to order authorizedmanuals.
Also available, but not necessary to service yourmodel, is the Honda Common Service Manual,which explains basic service information forvarious systems on Honda motorcycles,scooters, and ATV.USA The Winter Storage Guide in conjunctionwith the Owner's Manual and Service Manualcan help you prepare your Honda motorcycle,scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.
These Honda manuals are written for theprofessional technician. However, if you possessthe proper tools, observe the safety standards,and are mechanically capable, you should findthem easy to use.Special Honda tools are necessary for someprocedures.
USAOrder online: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93 (1-888-292-5393) (NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only) Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM EST
Authorized ManualsInform
ation
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Warranty Coverage andServiceCoverage
Your new Honda is covered by the followingwarranties:● Vehicle Limited Warranty● Emission Control System Warranty● USA Noise Control Warranty
The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusionsthat apply to these warranties are explained inthe Warranties Booklet given to you by yourHonda dealer at the time of purchase. Alwayskeep your Honda owner's card with yourWarranties Booklet.Canada Please refer to the Warranty Bookletposted on our website at www.honda.ca.
It is important to realize that your warrantyapplies only to defects in material orworkmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wearand deterioration associated with use of thevehicle.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if youperform your own maintenance. However,failures that occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered by thesewarranties.
USA You can extend almost all of your warrantycoverage through the Honda Protection Plan.For more information, see your Honda dealer.
Warranty Coverage and Service
Information
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ServicePlease remember that maintenancerecommended in the Maintenance Schedule isnot included in your warranty coverage.
If you believe you have a problem with yourvehicle, call the service department of yourHonda dealer. Make an appointment for aninspection and diagnosis. You will be asked toauthorize that inspection, and your dealer willreturn the results of the inspection. If a problemexists and is covered under warranty, yourdealer will perform the warranty repairs. If youhave any questions about your warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, talk to theService Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren'tsatisfied with your dealer's handling of thesituation, we suggest you discuss your problemwith the appropriate member of thedealership's management team. If you are stillnot satisfied, contact the owner of thedealership or their designated representative.
Warranty Coverage and ServiceInform
ation
125
Honda ContactsAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If you wish to contact Honda directly tocomment on your experiences with your vehicleor with your dealer, please send your commentsto the following address:
Motorcycle Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200Mailstop: 100-4C-7B, Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
CanadaHonda Canada Inc.Customer Relations Department,180 Honda BoulevardMarkham, Ontario L6C 0H9Telephone: (888) 946-6329Fax: (877) 939-0909E-mail: [email protected] include the following information in yourletter:● Name, address, and telephone number● Product model, year, and VIN● Date of purchase● Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,or possibly acknowledge your commentsdirectly.
Honda Contacts
Information
126
Your Honda DealerThe service department of your Honda dealeroffers trained personnel to perform regularmaintenance and most repairs. It has the latestavailable service information from Honda andalso handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda GenuineParts, Pro Honda products, Honda GenuineAccessories (USA only), and Honda accessoriesand products (Canada only) that provide thesame quality that went into your vehicle.
USA The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all of yourwarranty coverage.
Your Honda dealer can also supply informationabout, riding events, and information aboutsafety training available in your local area.
Honda ContactsInform
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127
USA Reporting SafetyDefectsIf you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, youshould immediately inform theNational Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition tonotifying American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:1-888-327-4236(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov;or write to:Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from:http://www.safercar.gov.
Reporting Safety Defects
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Specifications■ Main ComponentsOverall length 86.4 in (2,195 mm)Overall width 32.1 in (815 mm)Overall height 47.0 in (1,195 mm)Wheelbase 56.9 in (1,445 mm)Minimum groundclearance 10.0 in (255 mm)
Caster angle 27.6°Trail 4.4 in (113 mm)
Curb weight CRF250L 317 lb (144 kg)CRF250LA 322 lb (146 kg)
Maximum weightcapacity *1 320 lb (145 kg)
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passengerMinimum turningradius 7.5 ft (2.30 m)
Displacement 15.3 cu-in (250 cm3)Bore x stroke 2.99 x 2.17 in (76.0 x 55.0 mm)Compression ratio 10.7:1
Fuel Unleaded gasolineRecommended: 86 PON or higher
Tank capacity 2.06 US gal (7.8 L)
Battery YTZ8V12 V-7.0 Ah (10 HR)
Gear ratio
1st 3.3332nd 2.1173rd 1.5714th 1.3045th 1.1036th 0.967
Reduction ratio(primary / final) 2.807 / 2.857
*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.
Specifications
129
■ Service DataTire size Front 3.00-21 51P
Rear 120/80-18M/C 62PTire type Bias-ply, tubeRecommendedTire
Front IRC GP-21F ZRear IRC GP-22R
Tire air pressure Front 22 psi (150 kPa, 1.50 kgf/cm2)Rear 22 psi (150 kPa, 1.50 kgf/cm2)
Minimum treaddepth
Front 0.12 in (3.0 mm)Rear 0.12 in (3.0 mm)
Spark plug (standard) SIMR8A9 (NGK)
Spark plug gap (non-adjustable) 0.03 - 0.04 in (0.8 - 0.9 mm)
Idle speed (non-adjustable) 1,450 ± 100 rpm
Recommendedengine oil
Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API ServiceClassification SG or higher, excluding oilsmarked as “Energy Conserving” or“Resource Conserving” SAE 10W-30, JASO T903 standard MA
Engine oilcapacity
Afterdraining 1.5 US qt (1.4 L)
Afterdraining &filterchange
1.6 US qt (1.5 L)
Afterdisassembly 1.9 US qt (1.8 L)
Recommendedbrake fluid Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Cooling systemcapacity 1.08 US qt (1.02 L)
Recommendedcoolant Pro Honda HP Coolant
Drive chain slack 1.0 - 1.4 in (25 - 35 mm)Recommendeddrive chainlubricant
Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent
Standard drivechain
DID 520VFNo. of links 106
Standard sprocketsize
Drivesprocket 14T
Drivensprocket 40T
Specifications
Specifications
130
■ BulbsHeadlight 12 V-60 / 55 WBrake light / Taillight 12 V-21 / 5 WFront turn signal light /Position light 12 V-21 / 5 W x 2
Rear turn signal light 12 V-21 W x 2License plate light LED
■ FusesMain fuse 30 A
Other fuse CRF250L 10 A, 5 ACRF250LA 30 A, 10 A, 5 A
■ Torque SpecificationsHook bolt 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m)Engine oil drain bolt 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m)Oil filter cover bolt 7 lbf·ft (10 N·m, 1.0 kgf·m)Front axle shaft 51 lbf·ft (69 N·m, 7.0 kgf·m)Front wheel axle pinch bolt 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)Rear axle nut 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)Drive chain adjusting lock nut 20 lbf·ft (27 N·m, 2.8 kgf·m)Tail cap cover bolt 3.9 lbf·ft (5.25 N·m, 0.5 kgf·m)Spark arrester mounting bolt 6.6 lbf·ft (9.0 N·m, 0.9 kgf·m)Muffler cover bolt 1.1 lbf·ft (1.5 N·m, 0.2 kgf·m)
SpecificationsSpecifications
131
Information Record
VINEngine No.Color Label & CodeOwner's Name
AddressCity/StatePhone
Dealer's NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Manager
132
IndexAABS (Anti-lock Brake System)....................... 12ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator .................................................... 25, 90
ABS function on the rear wheel ................... 29Accessories ........................................................ 15Air Cleaner......................................................... 68Authorized Manuals...................................... 123
BBattery ................................................. 46, 55, 129Brake Light Switch........................................... 73Brakes
Fluid....................................................... 50, 71, 130Pad Wear ............................................................. 72
Braking ............................................................... 11Bulb
Brake light/Taillight ......................................... 100Headlight.............................................................. 99License Plate Light........................................... 101Turn Signal ........................................................ 101
CClock............................................................. 21, 22
ClutchAdjusting .............................................................. 82Freeplay................................................................ 81
Color Label ........................................................ 45Coolant............................................................... 69Crankcase Breather ......................................... 85Crash ..................................................................... 5
DDrive Chain.................................................. 50, 75Drive Chain Slider ............................................ 79
EElectrical Trouble ............................................. 98Emission Control Systems ........................... 117
Index
133
EngineIdle Speed............................................................ 39Number.............................................................. 116Oil.................................................................... 49, 63Oil Filter ................................................................ 65Overheats............................................................. 89Starting ................................................................. 30Stop Switch................................................. 27, 109Stopping ............................................................ 109Will Not Start....................................................... 88
FFlooded Engine ................................................ 30Fuel
Gauge ................................................................... 21Recommended ................................................... 32Tank Capacity ..................................................... 32
Fuses........................................................... 48, 102
GGasohol ............................................................ 122Gasoline ............................................................. 32
HHazard Switch................................................... 26Headlight Aim .................................................. 86Headlight Dimmer Switch ............................. 26Helmet Holder.................................................. 33High Beam Indicator....................................... 25High Coolant Temperature Indicator ... 25, 89Honda Contacts ............................................. 126Horn Button ...................................................... 26
IIgnition Cut-off System
Banking Sensor................................................. 109Ignition Key..................................................... 108Ignition Switch......................................... 27, 109Indicators........................................................... 24Information Record....................................... 132Instruments, Controls, & Other Features ......................................................... 109
KKeys................................................................... 108
Index
134
LLabels.................................................................... 7Load Limits ........................................................ 17Loading Guidelines.......................................... 17
MMaintenance
Fundamentals ..................................................... 42Importance .......................................................... 36Record .................................................................. 41Safety .................................................................... 37Schedule............................................................... 38
Maximum Weight Capacity .................. 17, 129Modifications.................................................... 15
NNeutral Indicator ............................................. 24
OOdometer.................................................. 21, 109Oil
Engine ............................................................ 49, 63Overheating ...................................................... 89Oxygenated Fuels.......................................... 122
PParking ............................................................... 13Parts Location................................................... 18PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)...... 24, 90
Protective Apparel............................................. 9
RRear ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) OFFIndicator........................................................... 24
Rear ABS Switch......................................... 27, 29Recommended
Coolant ................................................................. 51Engine Oil ................................................... 49, 130Fuel ........................................................................ 32Oil .......................................................................... 49
Refueling............................................................ 32Removal
Battery................................................................... 55Seat........................................................................ 56Side Cover ........................................................... 57
Reporting Safety Defects............................. 128Riding Precautions .......................................... 11
Index
135
SSafety Guidelines ............................................... 3Safety Labels ....................................................... 7Safety Precautions............................................. 9Shifting Gears ................................................... 31Side Stand.......................................................... 74Spark Arrester................................................... 61Spark Plug ......................................................... 58Specifications.................................................. 129Speedometer .................................................... 21Start Button....................................................... 27Starting the Engine ......................................... 30Steering Lock .................................................... 28Stopping Engine ............................................ 109Storage
Equipment ........................................................... 33Owner's Manual ................................................. 34Tool Kit.................................................................. 34
Storing.............................................................. 113Switches ............................................................. 26
TTachometer ....................................................... 20Throttle............................................................... 84
TiresAir Pressure ......................................................... 52Puncture............................................................... 92Replacing....................................................... 52, 92
Transporting ................................................... 114Tripmeter................................................... 21, 109Troubleshooting .............................................. 87Turn Signal Indicators .................................... 25Turn Signal Switch........................................... 26
VVehicle Identification Number ................... 116
WWarranty Coverage and Service ................ 124Washing ........................................................... 110Weight Limit............................................. 17, 129Wheels
Front Removal .................................................... 93Rear Removal...................................................... 95Rims & Spokes.................................................... 80
Index
136
California Proposition 65 WarningWARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger
vehicle or off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicalsincluding engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead,which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoidbreathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as necessary, serviceyour vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash yourhands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more information gotowww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.