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2018 Foreign Commerce Statistical Report
Table of Contents
The Port of Baltimore’s Waterborne Commerce Summary – 2018
Port of Baltimore Foreign Waterborne Commerce (Value)
Port of Baltimore Foreign Waterborne Commerce (Tons)
Port of Baltimore Foreign Waterborne Commerce – 10 year comparison
Top U.S. Port Rankings - Exports
Top U.S. Port Rankings - Imports
Top U.S. Port Rankings - Total
Port of Baltimore Top Commodities / Trading Partners
Foreign Cargo Breakdown at the Port of Baltimore
Bulk Cargo Summary (Tons)
Maryland Port Administration – General Cargo
Maryland Port Administration Container Summary
Port of Baltimore – Automobiles and Light Trucks
Port of Baltimore Trade with Africa
Port of Baltimore Trade with Asia
Port of Baltimore Trade with Australia and Oceania
Port of Baltimore Trade with Europe
Port of Baltimore Trade with North America / Caribbean
Port of Baltimore Trade with South America
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THE PORT OF BALTIMORE’S WATERBOURNE COMMERCE 2018
Summary:
In 2018, the Port of Baltimore (POB) experienced a record year in foreign cargo tons. Import and export tons totaled nearly 43 million tons, surpassing the previous mark set in 1974. The value of foreign cargo that the POB handled was $59.7 billion.
Coal and LNG exports were the primary reason for the ports overall increase in tons. Coal exports continue to set records with over 21.5 million tons exported in 2018. 2018 also brought the first LNG exports through the Port. The POB also saw growth in the overall general cargo tons led by containers and automobiles.
In 2018, the Maryland Port Administration (MPA) handled a record 10.9 million tons of general cargo at the State owned marine terminals. A record 1,023,161 TEUs of containers were handled and marked the 9th straight year of growth in containers. In addition, the Port of Baltimore handled over 850,000 auto units in 2018 (another record).
The Port of Baltimore is ranked as the 11th largest port in the USA in terms of foreign cargo tonnage and 9th largest in terms of dollar value.
The Port of Baltimore consists of state owned marine terminals managed by the MPA and privately owned marine terminals. Approximately 90% of all general cargo tons move through the MPA’s public terminals, while the private terminals handled most of the Port’s bulk commodities.
Definitions:
Foreign Cargo excludes domestic cargo that moves between U.S. ports and between the U.S. mainland and its territories (i.e. Puerto Rico). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reports domestic cargo shipments for the U.S. ports, but this data is not made available until nearly a year after the Census Bureau’s foreign cargo data is released.
The vast majority of domestic waterborne cargo within the Port of Baltimore consists of coal, petroleum products, sand and gravel moving within the Chesapeake Bay or to nearby ports along the U.S. East Coast.
General cargo is defined as containerized cargo, automobiles, agriculture/construction machinery (Ro/Ro) and break bulk shipments of forest products, steel, etc.
The U.S. Census Bureau’s data used in this report compiles data by ports within the U.S. When ranking ports on a national basis, ports operating under the same port authority are combined, such as New York / Newark (Port of NY/NJ) and Savannah / Brunswick (Georgia Ports).
Data Sources:
All data comes from the U.S. Census’ USA Trade Online website unless otherwise noted.
1
Port of BaltimoreForeign Waterborne Commerce
(Billions of Dollars)
2
19.400
27.050
30.76732.086 31.762
33.87935.796 35.888
38.088
42.875
10.837
14.424
20.65121.816 21.026
18.626
15.37814.038
15.874 16.848
30.237
41.474
51.419
53.902 52.78852.506 51.175
49.926
53.962
59.723
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Import Export Total
$ B
illio
ns
Port of BaltimoreForeign Waterborne Commerce
(Millions of Tons)
3
12.146 15.24713.991
12.934
10.878
12.80914.729
13.793 13.63914.194
10.215
17.645
23.864 23.734
19.63716.721 17.755 18.002
24.574
28.799
22.361
32.892
37.85536.668
30.515 29.531
32.48531.795
38.214
42.993
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Import Export Total
Port of Baltimore- Foreign Waterborne Commerce
Year POB Import Tons POB Import Value POB Export Tons POB Export Value POB Total Tons POB Total Value
2009 12,145,712 $ 19,399,599,056 10,215,428 $ 10,837,484,537 22,361,140 $ 30,237,083,593
2010 15,246,553 $ 27,050,304,507 17,645,241 $ 14,423,966,216 32,891,794 $ 41,474,270,723
2011 13,990,683 $ 30,767,459,087 23,864,148 $ 20,651,529,559 37,854,831 $ 51,418,988,646
2012 12,934,037 $ 32,086,044,308 23,734,215 $ 21,816,059,451 36,668,252 $ 53,902,103,759
2013 10,877,876 $ 31,761,658,986 19,637,416 $ 21,026,002,803 30,515,291 $ 52,787,661,789
2014 12,809,743 $ 33,879,449,270 16,721,107 $ 18,626,262,877 29,530,850 $ 52,505,712,147
2015 14,729,630 $ 35,796,890,070 17,755,212 $ 15,378,205,527 32,484,842 $ 51,175,095,597
2016 13,793,315 $ 35,888,035,586 18,002,076 $ 14,037,938,103 31,795,391 $ 49,925,973,689
2017 13,639,450 $ 38,087,674,143 24,574,247 $ 15,874,341,405 38,213,697 $ 53,962,015,548
2018 14,193,921 $ 42,874,842,151 28,799,201 $ 16,847,859,925 42,993,122 $ 59,722,702,076
Year U.S.A. Total TonsPOB U.S.A. Market
ShareMid-Atlantic Tons
POB
Mid-Atlantic
Market Share
2009 1,324,995,896 1.7% 225,058,743 9.9%
2010 1,438,781,046 2.3% 237,406,706 13.9%
2011 1,480,879,610 2.6% 257,254,878 14.7%
2012 1,424,711,289 2.6% 249,541,205 14.7%
2013 1,388,066,298 2.2% 236,970,041 12.9%
2014 1,419,222,274 2.1% 223,717,038 13.2%
2015 1,394,924,379 2.3% 215,850,720 15.0%
2016 1,413,587,431 2.2% 227,841,600 14.0%
2017 1,527,434,857 2.5% 253,523,515 15.1%
2018 1,600,723,570 2.7% 264,756,629 16.2%
Note: Mid-Atlantic Ports are those ports located in the U.S. Customs districts of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Norfolk .4
Top U.S. Port Rankings - Exports
5
RANK U.S. PORT 2018 2017
1 Houston 131,836,879 109,069,527
2 New Orleans 88,725,667 87,198,305
3 Gramercy 59,647,711 53,558,795
4 Virginia Ports 57,487,912 51,058,336
5 Corpus Christi 47,553,965 40,945,393
6 Beaumont 34,968,639 28,616,906
7 Baton Rouge 29,899,731 26,384,326
8 Baltimore 28,799,201 24,574,247
9 Lake Charles 28,133,149 21,934,942
10 SeaTac 24,891,921 24,283,665
11 Port Arthur 24,220,081 19,324,418
12 Long Beach 23,958,860 23,989,036
13 Los Angeles 22,255,281 21,006,001
14 Georgia Ports 20,566,850 19,520,166
15 Port of NY/NJ 18,125,014 18,297,500
16 Mobile 17,330,452 16,155,999
17 Texas City 15,895,787 11,458,900
18 Kalama, WA 14,791,835 13,790,004
19 Portland, OR 14,403,748 12,961,140
20 Freeport, TX 13,695,730 10,237,588
21 Longview, WA 13,053,756 11,828,517
22 Oakland 10,125,638 10,350,917
23 Buffalo-Niagara Falls 9,808,562 8,612,843
24 Pascagoula 8,997,959 7,990,446
25 So Carolina Ports 8,888,264 6,813,571
All U.S. Ports 867,514,045 775,594,285
RANK U.S. PORT 2018 2017
1 Houston $ 90,159 $ 71,846
2 Port of NY/NJ $ 44,823 $ 42,673
3 Los Angeles $ 35,915 $ 35,454
4 Long Beach $ 34,182 $ 33,780
5 Georgia Ports $ 32,285 $ 31,503
6 New Orleans $ 31,692 $ 29,428
7 Virginia Ports $ 30,108 $ 31,741
8 So Carolina Ports $ 25,964 $ 24,873
9 Corpus Christi $ 22,333 $ 15,795
10 Oakland $ 19,327 $ 19,200
11 Baltimore $ 16,848 $ 15,874
12 SeaTac $ 16,558 $ 16,945
13 Gramercy $ 16,433 $ 14,545
14 Beaumont $ 16,049 $ 11,167
15 Port Everglades $ 12,635 $ 12,095
16 Miami $ 9,812 $ 9,446
17 Port Arthur $ 9,545 $ 5,697
18 Baton Rouge $ 8,863 $ 7,553
19 Lake Charles $ 8,485 $ 6,667
20 Texas City $ 7,937 $ 5,154
21 Freeport, TX $ 7,703 $ 5,459
22 Jacksonville $ 6,479 $ 5,977
23 Mobile $ 6,273 $ 5,951
24 No Carolina Ports $ 5,927 $ 4,622
25 Portland, OR $ 5,052 $ 5,030
All U.S. Ports $ 585,231 $ 526,250
Tons Value ($ millions)
Top U.S. Port Rankings - Imports
6
RANK U.S. PORT 2017 2016
1 Houston 69,703,294 71,785,683
2 Port of NY/NJ 67,045,779 63,328,997
3 Los Angeles 58,123,132 57,545,890
4 New Orleans 38,917,636 40,597,452
5 Long Beach 29,750,591 29,582,160
6 Port Arthur 28,700,351 31,209,723
7 Wilmington, DE 23,014,981 23,987,212
8 Georgia Ports 22,373,053 20,557,191
9 Philadelphia 21,997,031 19,405,619
10 Gramercy 20,571,346 22,179,052
11 Corpus Christi 19,286,701 22,115,262
12 Mobile 19,259,461 20,022,686
13 SeaTac 15,920,737 15,601,086
14 Lake Charles 15,917,371 15,939,620
15 Morgan City 15,377,055 23,412,854
16 Baltimore 14,193,921 13,639,450
17 So Carolina Ports 13,880,378 16,297,748
18 Richmond, CA 13,393,444 13,698,532
19 El Segundo, CA 12,920,197 11,835,234
20 Virginia Ports 12,339,750 12,098,514
21 Boston 9,272,845 11,013,881
22 Martinez, CA 8,766,108 8,510,697
23 Pascagoula 7,811,294 8,801,449
24 Tampa 7,784,887 7,021,565
25 Oakland 7,545,351 7,592,063
All U.S. Ports 733,209,057 751,840,357
RANK U.S. PORT 2017 2016
1 Los Angeles $ 261,133 $ 248,485
2 Port of NY/NJ $ 162,004 $ 147,067
3 Georgia Ports $ 87,231 $ 76,172
4 Long Beach $ 74,984 $ 66,116
5 Houston $ 69,090 $ 59,629
6 SeaTac $ 60,952 $ 58,300
7 Virginia Ports $ 49,228 $ 46,016
8 So Carolina Ports $ 46,726 $ 44,881
9 Baltimore $ 42,875 $ 38,088
10 Oakland $ 29,877 $ 28,590
11 New Orleans $ 21,679 $ 20,742
12 Philadelphia $ 20,514 $ 17,907
13 Jacksonville $ 19,199 $ 19,345
14 Miami $ 15,852 $ 14,448
15 Mobile $ 12,429 $ 10,954
16 Port Everglades $ 11,769 $ 11,077
17 Port Arthur $ 11,660 $ 9,641
18 Wilmington, DE $ 10,944 $ 8,900
19 Boston $ 9,231 $ 8,218
20 Port Hueneme, CA $ 8,861 $ 8,708
21 Providence, RI $ 8,734 $ 8,288
22 Richmond, CA $ 8,414 $ 7,067
23 San Juan $ 7,336 $ 5,758
24 Corpus Christi $ 7,173 $ 6,938
25 Chester, PA $ 6,888 $ 6,827
All U.S. Ports $ 1,176,370 $ 1,075,947
Tons Value ($ millions)
Top U.S. Port Rankings – Total (Imports and Exports)
7
RANK U.S. PORT 2018 2017
1 Houston 201,540,173 180,855,210
2 New Orleans 127,643,304 127,795,757
3 Port of NY/NJ 85,170,792 81,626,497
4 Los Angeles 80,378,413 78,551,891
5 Gramercy 80,219,057 75,737,847
6 Virginia Ports 69,827,662 63,156,849
7 Corpus Christi 66,840,666 63,060,655
8 Long Beach 53,709,451 53,571,196
9 Port Arthur 52,920,432 50,534,141
10 Lake Charles 44,050,520 37,874,562
11 Baltimore 42,993,122 38,213,697
12 Georgia Ports 42,939,903 40,077,356
13 Beaumont 41,836,443 34,358,309
14 SeaTac 40,812,658 39,884,751
15 Baton Rouge 37,123,012 33,419,070
16 Mobile 36,589,914 36,178,686
17 Philadelphia 26,240,705 25,543,116
18 Wilmington, DE 25,108,054 25,704,747
19 So Carolina Ports 22,768,642 25,050,692
20 Freeport, TX 21,139,140 19,556,790
21 Texas City 20,463,403 22,336,398
22 Morgan City 18,786,765 23,725,942
23 Richmond, CA 18,187,199 18,877,707
24 Oakland 17,670,989 17,942,979
25 Portland, OR 17,005,087 15,112,232
All U.S. Ports 1,600,723,570 1,527,434,857
RANK U.S. PORT 2018 2017
1 Los Angeles $ 297,048 $ 283,940
2 Port of NY/NJ $ 206,827 $ 189,740
3 Houston $ 159,249 $ 131,474
4 Georgia Ports $ 119,516 $ 107,675
5 Long Beach $ 109,166 $ 99,897
6 Virginia Ports $ 79,336 $ 77,757
7 SeaTac $ 77,510 $ 75,245
8 So Carolina Ports $ 72,690 $ 69,754
9 Baltimore $ 59,723 $ 53,962
10 New Orleans $ 53,371 $ 50,171
11 Oakland $ 49,203 $ 47,790
12 Corpus Christi $ 29,506 $ 22,733
13 Jacksonville $ 25,678 $ 25,322
14 Miami $ 25,665 $ 23,894
15 Philadelphia $ 24,598 $ 22,561
16 Port Everglades $ 24,404 $ 23,173
17 Port Arthur $ 21,205 $ 15,338
18 Gramercy $ 21,100 $ 19,203
19 Beaumont $ 18,777 $ 13,240
20 Mobile $ 18,703 $ 16,905
21 Lake Charles $ 14,291 $ 11,178
22 Wilmington, DE $ 13,821 $ 11,367
23 San Juan $ 12,218 $ 9,902
24 Baton Rouge $ 11,907 $ 9,930
25 Portland, OR $11,843 $ 10,485
All U.S. Ports $ 1,761,609 $ 1,602,201
Tons Value ($ millions)
2018 Port of Baltimore Top Commodities / Trade Partners
Top Trading Partners
Export Country Export Tons Import Country Import Tons
India 10,053,816 Brazil 1,821,992
Japan 4,132,347 China 1,487,109
South Korea 2,145,693 Canada 1,010,991
Netherlands 1,737,712 Mexico 660,174
China 1,225,318 Russia 638,233
Brazil 1,029,754 Germany 631,830
Egypt 1,024,809 Chile 612,813
Ukraine 846,649 Italy 576,841
Germany 603,569 Finland 496,620
Thailand 531,878 Japan 483,302
Top Commodities -Tons
8
Export CommodityExport Tons
Import CommodityImport Tons
Coal 21,529,219 Automobiles/Light Trucks 1,148,853
LNG 3,317,173 Slag 806,922
Waste Paper 961,758 Salt 800,856
Ferrous Scrap 475,649 Sugar 794,640
Automobiles / Light Trucks 391,473 Gypsum 745,809
Logs / Lumber 355,556 Aluminum, unwrought 717,551
Agriculture Equipment 153,940 Paper/Paperboard 701,239
Crude Oil 146,073Plywood/Veneer/Particle
Board508,010
Oil (Non-Crude) from Petroleum / Bitumen
138,891 Fertilizers 405,503
Zinc Ore 109,615 Furniture 392,518
Meat 85,138 Wood Pulp 362,116
Export CommodityExport Value
Import CommodityImport Value
Automobiles/Light Trucks $ 5,114 Automobiles/Light Trucks $ 15,793
Coal $ 2,235 Aluminum, unwrought $ 1,549
Agricultural Equipment $ 1,405 Construction Equipment $ 1,492
LNG $ 1,156 Furniture $ 1,066
Helicopters $ 267 Vaccines $ 986
Radar Apparatus $ 255 Agriculture Equipment $ 977
Civilian Aircraft / Parts $ 247 Nickle, unwrought $ 818
Special Purpose Vehicles $ 229 Ferroalloys $ 738
Trucks with Lifts $ 221 Tin, unwrought $ 626
Construction Equipment $ 217 Aluminum Plates/Sheets $ 569
Top Commodities - Value ($ millions)
ContinentExport Value
($millions)Import Value
($millions)
Africa $ 839.6 $ 999.6
Asia $ 5,231.3 $ 13,362.6
Australia $ 1,103.7 $ 453.8
Europe $ 6,570.9 $ 22,273.2
North America $ 1,046.4 $ 2,642.1
South America $ 2,056.0 $ 3,133.5
Continent Export Tons Import Tons
Africa 1,262,548 552,584
Asia 18,856,574 3,754,389
Australia / Oceania 121,529 98,733
Europe 5,567,997 4,789,032
North America 1,030,949 2,182,607
South America 1,959,605 2,816,577
2018 POB Foreign Cargo Tons Breakdown
Coal Exports50%
LNG Exports
8%Other Bulk Exports2%
General Cargo Exports7%
General Cargo Imports21%
Other Bulk Imports6%
Sugar Imports
2%
Salt Imports2%
Gypsum Imports2%
9
General cargo products make up approximately 29% of the Port’s foreign cargo tonnage, but account for 94% of the Port’s foreign cargo value.
2018 Bulk Cargo Summary (tons)Export Commodity 2018 2017 Change
Coal 21,529,219 20,614,540 4.4%
LNG 3,317,173 0 n/a
Ferrous Scrap 328,453 244,413 34.4%
Other Bulk Exports 438,018 357,391 22.6%
Total Bulk Exports 25,612,191 21,215,673 20.7%
Export General Cargo 3,187,010 3,358,574 -5.1%
Total Export Cargo 28,799,201 24,574,247 17.2%
10
Import Commodity 2018 2017 Change
Slag from Iron & Steel Mfg 806,922 814,614 -0.9%
Salt 800,856 522,586 53.2%
Sugar 794,640 744,799 6.7%
Gypsum 745,809 775,253 -3.8%
Fertilizers 405,503 361,496 12.2%
Alumina 307,364 305,589 0.6%
Bitumen 278,120 337,329 -70.0%
Oil (non Crude) 197,951 187,419 5.6%
Molasses 80,692 98,571 -18.1%
Other Bulk Imports 453,161 497,417 -8.8%
Total Bulk Imports 4,871,018 4,645,073 4.9%
Import General Cargo 9,322,903 8,994,377 3.7%
Total Import Cargo 14,193,921 13,639,450 -1.3%
Maryland Port Administration Terminals – General Cargo(millions of tons)
11
5.2485.648 5.873
6.297 6.369 6.625 6.8787.347
8.302 8.160
2.0802.499
3.010 3.298 3.200 3.0522.751 2.715 2.705 2.774
7.328
8.1478.882
9.594 9.569 9.676 9.62910.062
10.737 10.934
0.000
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Container Non-Container Total
The above total include domestic cargo, such as containers that arrive via the barge.
Maryland Port Administration Container Summary(millions of tons)
12
4.75.2 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.0
6.67.1
7.7 7.9
0.5
0.5 0.40.6 0.5 0.6
0.30.2
0.3 0.2
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Foreign Domestic
Port of Baltimore - Automobiles and Light Trucks (Non-Containerized)
13
472 547 554
649 730
797
960
1,025 1,038 1,058
250
458
604
714
745 708
435
310 291
337
722
1,005
1,158
1,3631,475 1,505
1,3951,335 1,329
1,395
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Import Export Total
Ton
s (t
ho
usa
nd
s)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22