2017 CSN Network SurveyComplete Results

September 29, 2017

Survey Audience Demographic Questions

In which state is your work primarily located?

180 Responses

MD38%

VA29%

DC4%

PA11%

NY4%

WV3%

DE3%

Bay-Wide5%

Other3%

What sector do you work in?

180 Responses

Local Government32%

Private Consulting22%

State Government18%

Non-Profit13%

Academic7%

Federal Government1%

Other7%

A closer look at MS4 permitees:

68 Responses

Phase I19%

Phase II47%

Phase II (Non-traditional)

7%

Non-Regulated27%

MS4-Specific Questions

Does your permit have a specific link to the Chesapeake Bay TMDL? (n=51)

Yes67%

No17%

Not Yet6%

I don't know10%

How well are your program’s resource needs met? (n=52)

Very Underfunded21%

Somewhat Underfunded

58%

Resource Contraints Not an Issue

15%

I don't know6%

• Staff limitations• Political will• Public buy-in

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Lack of dedicated fundingsource

Lack of PoliticalWill/Support

Public Willingness to Payfor Services

Inadequate StaffNumbers/Manpower

PoorPlanning/Mismanagement

Please tell us a little about what you believe are your biggest obstacles to filling resource gaps:

(34 responses, grouped by theme)

Please tell us a little about what you believe are your biggest obstacles to filling resource gaps (sample responses):

• People do not want to pay for stormwater services, yet they don't like being flooded either. Our stormwater fee also includes the floodwall/levee system and takes about 75% of our budget

• Too many projects for number of staff. Overworked and undertrained staff.

• We need a stormwater utility to have a sustainable source of revenue. It has been in the works since 2009, but has not passed yet.

• Restrictions based on TMDL Sectors. Pollutant reduction funding cannot be directed to the best available projects due to Sector constraints of our MS4 permit. Our regional PRP must reduce pollutants in the urbanized area where the greatest reductions for the least amount of money could be made in the agricultural sector.

• Elected officials do not want to raise stormwater utility fees.

• At this point, funding is less of an issue than just plain old mismanagement at top levels

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Public Interest EvaluatingEffectiveness

Finding/Reachingthe Right Audience

Funding/Staffing FindingNew/Creative

Techniques

Turning Educationinto Action

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are the key challenges for your public education and outreach programs (41 responses, grouped by theme):

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are the key challenges for your public education and outreach programs (sample responses):

• Reaching those that need the information the most but are the least interested

• Reaching beyond the choir

• Finding new and creative methods to inform.

• Lack of staff, poor website, need for education and outreach framework plan

• Evaluating the effectiveness of the programs

• Translating education to action.

• People are ambivalent about the need to improve water quality

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Staffing/ResourceLimitations

Enforcement Restaurants Access Scope/Number ofOutfalls

Poor MappingRecords

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are the key challenges for your IDDE programs (41 responses, grouped by theme):

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are the key challenges for your IDDE programs (sample responses):

• Having the time and personnel to provide proper inspection and monitoring

• Restaurants - grease, employee turnover after training done, and non-english speaking communication issues

• The majority of our system is combined sewer in the urbanized area. There are few outfalls that are storm sewers only. We are a very rural community by nature so all other "outfalls" are simply roadside ditches outletting to streams. In all the years of outfall inspections we have only found a handful of illicit discharges. Most of them being illegal dumping.

• Not having a good base map of existing stormwater conveyance infrastructure.

• Potentially there are existing direct discharges to streams from private property - we don't have access in many cases. Commercial / Industrial that discharge to storm drains are much easier to monitor/inspect.

• Labs for testing, general knowledge on recognizing/identifying specific pollutants

• The behavior of third parties over whom we have no direct control; requirement for dry weather screening of outfalls that yields no substantive results

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Staff Shortage Getting Contractor toComply

Enforcement Performing RoutineInspections

Major Weather Impacts

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are the key challenges for your ESC programs (41 responses, grouped by theme):

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are the key challenges for your ESC programs (sample responses):

• Availability of delegated personnel to conduct timely inspections

• Ensuring construction site operators implement E&S plans; conducting inspections at the rates required by permit/state code

• Developer and Designer understanding of the process. There is a lot of political pressure to rubberstamp the review process.

• Responses/inspections due to major weather impacts

• Lack of ability to assess low level monetary fine for minor infractions, we basically have stop work or civil penalty at $1000/day that accumulates. Need something less harsh that will produce performance improvement by permittees.

• The biggest challenge is getting the contractor to comply.

• The program manager often doesn't enforce the findings of the inspectors, so the inspectors see no point to performing their duties well.

BMPs (a closer look)• Which of the following practices are most widely used by your

community/entity? Top responses:

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Bioretention Extended Detention InfiltrationPractices

Wet Ponds Grass Channels Dry Swales

Tota

l Res

po

nse

s

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Bioretention Wet Ponds PermeablePavement

Infiltration Extended Detention MTDs

Of the three practices you selected in the previous question, which ones create the most problems for you over time? Please briefly describe those most common problems associated with the practice(s) you selected (44 responses, grouped)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Maintenance Staffing/Resources ProperConstruction/Installation

Space Restrictions Documentation

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are in meeting this minimum control measure (post construction runoff controls). 33 responses, grouped by theme:

• Maintenance, and educating individual homeowners of their ownership and maintenance requirements. Also, enforcing O&M and performing PCSWM inspections is still new for our area, telling property owners that they must now fix something we allowed to deteriorate for decades.

• Ensuring practices are constructed properly and long term O&M

• Old BMPs with no maintenance agreement

• Enforcement of maintenance agreements and older BMPs that have no maintenance agreements

• Getting maintenance staff to tackle small items routinely to prevent the bigger maintenance issues

• Space for controls in highly developed urban area.

• As we construct more & more small ESD practices, we will be unable to physically inspect each one every three years. Also maintaining the database will take more resources just to input & update the information.

• Lack of resources/staff

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are in meeting this minimum control measure (post construction runoff controls). Sample responses:

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Lack of Training Staff/Resources Attitude/Buy-in Record Keeping Inspections

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are in meeting this minimum control measure (pollution prevention and good housekeeping on municipal public works yards). 37 responses, grouped by theme:

• Our public works is generally accepting and willing to fulfill MCM6, but some 'back-in-the-day' mentality still persists. It is also difficult to have stringent requirements of our crews when adjacent PWs, or State crews do not.

• Being sure that bi-weekly inspections are performed.

• The key challenge is that there is no guidance in our state for what the minimum pollution prevention is. There is no sample plan. So everyone is making up what they believe it to be. Its a very blind leading the blind situation.

• Changing attitude of "out of sight, out of mind.“

• Training of staff.

• Some facilities (police and fire) can be hard to get to understand why we need to do this

• Recordkeeping on site - usually an additional & secondary duty for someone already working on the site, many times with no administrative staff on site to assist.

Please tell us in the space below what you feel are in meeting this minimum control measure (pollution prevention and good housekeeping on municipal public works yards). Sample responses:

Are you affected by the Phase III Watershed Implementation Plans (WIPs)? If so, what training or

support needs do you have in the development of the WIP? Please tell us below: (28 responses)

No one is sure yet what their needs are. Sample Responses:

• Yes, webinar training, in class training or at least guidance manuals or info on how to meet these requirements and to development a program to meet and complete the requirements.

• WIP III development needs to include the appropriate people in order for success!

• Don't know yet... but will resist transfer of obligations to local govt level - state must step up and do their part with their agencies

• We provide some inputs & coordination with the Planning Department, but our program is driven by the MS4 permit.

• “Not sure” – 9 responses

Please feel free to provide additional comments or capacity needs:

• Access, knowledge, availability of larger funding sources, and public-private

partnership sources. Technical Assistance in financing and funding projects and

programs at different scales.

• You need to do more education on mosquito control

• Our MS4 is small being a County in PA. Our commitment to help our municipal MS4s

(regional efforts) is huge! The current process in PA of meeting Ch. Bay TMDL

obligations hinders regionalization efforts. Encouragement for regionalization for PA

efforts is the only pathway to restoring our local impaired streams as individual

municipalities do not have authority over enough of our watershed acres.

• Workshops in central Pa,