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Final Report
725 W. Frontier Circle
Olathe, KS 66061
(913) 829-1215
January 2018
2017 City of Columbia
DirectionFinder® Survey
Submitted to The City of Columbia, MO
Contents
Executive Summary ..................................................................................... i
Section 1: Charts and Graphs with Trends .................................................. 1
Section 2: Benchmarking Data .................................................................. 39
Section 3: Importance-Satisfaction Analysis ............................................ 49
Section 4: Tabular Data ............................................................................. 63
Section 5: Survey Instrument .................................................................. 121
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
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2017 City of Columbia
DirectionFinder® Survey Executive Summary
Overview and Methodology
The City of Columbia conducted its ninth DirectionFinder® survey during the fall of 2017.
The City’s first DirectionFinder® survey was conducted in the spring of 2003. The purpose
of this survey was to assist the City in its on-going effort to identify and respond to resident
concerns while also assessing citizen satisfaction with the delivery of major city services,
helping determine priorities for the community and measuring strategic performance.
The survey packet, which included a cover letter, the seven-page survey and a postage-paid
return envelope, was mailed to a random sample of households in the City of Columbia.
The cover letter explained the purpose of the survey and encouraged residents to return their
surveys via mail or online. Approximately 10 days after the surveys were mailed, residents
who received the survey were contacted by e-mail or phone to encourage participation. Of
the households that received a survey, a total of 850 completed the survey. This includes
responses in strategic neighborhoods in Columbia.
The results for the random
sample of 850 households
have a 95% level of
confidence with a precision
of at least +/- 3.3%. There
were no statistically
significant differences in the
results of the survey based
on the method of
administration to the random
sample households (mail vs.
online). In order to better
understand how well
services are being delivered
by the city, ETC Institute
geocoded the home address
of respondents to the survey.
The map to the right shows
the physical distribution of
survey respondents based on the locations of their homes.
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In addition to the Executive Summary, this report contains:
• charts depicting the overall results of the survey, as well as comparisons to results
from previous surveys where applicable (Section 1)
• benchmarking data that shows how the survey results for Columbia compared to
other communities (Section 2)
• importance satisfaction analysis (Section 3)
• tabular data for all questions on the survey (Section 4)
• a copy of the survey instrument (Section 5)
Interpretation of “Don’t Know” Responses. The percentage of persons who provide
“don’t know” responses is important because it often reflects the level of utilization of city
services. For graphical purposes, the percentage of “don’t know” responses has been
excluded to facilitate valid comparisons with data from previous years. The percentage of
“don’t know” responses for each question is provided in the Tabular Data Section of this
report. When the “don’t know” responses have been excluded, the text of this report will
indicate that the responses have been excluded with the phrase “who had an opinion.”
Perceptions of Columbia
Seventy-four percent (74%) of the residents surveyed, who had an opinion, were satisfied
(ratings of 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale) with the overall quality of life in the City; 61% of
residents were satisfied with local economic conditions, and 51% were satisfied with the
overall feeling of safety in the City.
Overall Satisfaction with City Services
Seventy-three percent (73%) of the residents surveyed, who had an opinion, were satisfied
(ratings of 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale) with the overall quality of services provided by the
City; 19% were neutral and 9% of residents were dissatisfied with the overall quality of City
services. The major categories of City services with the highest satisfaction ratings, based
upon the combined percentage of residents who were “very satisfied” or “satisfied” among
those who had an opinion, were: the quality of City parks and recreation programs/facilities
(88%), solid waste services (80%), City utility services (77%), and customer service
received from City employees (68%). Residents were least satisfied with the condition of
City streets (31%) and the public transit services (31%).
Overall Priorities The major categories of City services that residents thought were most important for the
City to provide were: 1) public safety services, 2) City utility services (water, electric and
sewer), 3) the condition of City streets and 4) solid waste services. These were also rated as
the top four most important City services in the 2016 survey.
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Satisfaction by Specific City Services
• Public Safety Services. The public safety services that residents were most satisfied
with, based upon the combined percentage of residents who were “very satisfied” or
“satisfied” among those who had an opinion, were: the overall quality of City fire
protection (85%) and how quickly fire department personnel respond to emergencies
(85%). The public safety services that residents thought were most important for the
City to provide were: 1) how quickly police respond to emergencies, 2) crime
prevention and 3) how quickly fire department personnel respond to emergencies.
• Parks and Recreation. The parks and recreation services that residents were most
satisfied with, based upon the combined percentage of residents who were “very
satisfied” or “satisfied” among those who had an opinion, were: the quality of City
parks (90%), the quality of walking and biking trails in the City (88%) and the
quality of outdoor athletic fields (81%). The parks and recreation services that
residents thought were most important for the City to provide were: 1) the quality of
City parks and 2) the quality of walking and biking trails in the City.
• Streets and Sidewalks. The street and sidewalk services that residents were most
satisfied with, based upon the combined percentage of residents who were “very
satisfied” or “satisfied” among those who had an opinion, were: mowing and
trimming of public areas along City streets (65%), snow removal on major City
streets (65%), traffic roundabouts throughout the City of Columbia (55%), and City
street cleaning services (53%). The street and sidewalk services that residents
thought were most important for the City to provide were: 1) City maintenance and
repair services for major City streets, 2) snow removal on major City streets and 3)
City maintenance and repair services for neighborhood streets.
• Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services. The code enforcement and
neighborhood services that residents were most satisfied with, based upon the
combined percentage of residents who were “very satisfied” or “satisfied” among
those who had an opinion, were: maintenance of residential property (56%),
maintenance of business property (53%), and the clean-up of trash and litter (52%).
The code enforcement and neighborhood services that residents thought were most
important for the City to provide were: 1) the clean-up of trash and litter, 2) the
maintenance of residential property, and 3) the enforcement of residential building
codes.
• City Communication. Residents were asked to rate their level of agreement with
various statements related to City communication. The statements that residents
agreed with most, based upon the combined percentage of residents who “strongly
agree” or “agree” among those who had an opinion, were: the City’s website
provides useful information (66%), the City government is a trusted source of
information (65%) and the City newsletter provides useful information (59%).
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• City Customer Service. Residents were asked to rate their level of agreement with
various statements related to their interactions with City employees during the past
year. The statements that residents agreed with most, based upon the combined
percentage of residents who “strongly agreed” or “agreed” among those who had an
opinion, were: the City employee who helped me was courteous and polite (82%),
the hours that City employees were available met my needs (81%) and City
employees were knowledgeable (75%).
• Utility Services. Residents were generally satisfied with the quality of utility
services provided by the City; over 80% of the residents surveyed were satisfied with
all six of the utility services rated. The utility services that residents were most
satisfied with, based upon the combined percentage of residents who were “very
satisfied” or “satisfied” among those who had an opinion, were: curbside recycling
(89%), residential trash collection service (88%), and drop-off recycling (88%).
Other Findings
• Ninety-one percent (91%) of residents felt safe walking in their neighborhood during
the day; 85% felt safe in Downtown Columbia during the day, and 62% felt safe
walking in their neighborhood at night. When asked about their likelihood of
encountering various situations in the City, 45% felt they would be likely to hear gun
shots, and 39% indicated they would be likely to be a victim of property crime.
• Seventy-nine percent (79%) of residents “strongly agree” or “agree” that Columbia
is a great place to live, work, learn and play. Other statements in which residents
either “strongly agree” or “agree” include: I earn a wage that allows me to meet
basic needs (76%), Columbia has jobs for which I am qualified (74%), and Columbia
is a place where I can thrive (69%).
• The top sources where residents receive information about City issues, services and
events were: the City newsletter that comes with the utility bill (66%), television
news (48%), the City website (41%), and the local newspaper (39%).
• Forty-seven percent (47%) of residents have called or visited the City with a
question, problem, or complaint during the past year; of the 47% that have contacted
the City with a question, problem, or complaint, 63% contacted the City by
telephone, 21% through the City website, 9% through walk-in, and 7% through a
City Council member or Mayor.
• Seventy-nine percent (79%) of residents go to a doctor’s office when they are sick or
need advice about their health; 51% go to an urgent care center.
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• Ninety-four percent (94%) of residents were able to get medical care when they
needed it during the past 12 months.
• Eighty percent (80%) of residents were either “very satisfied” or “satisfied” with the
overall appearance of neighborhoods in the City of Columbia. Other areas where
residents were “very satisfied” or “satisfied” include: condition of housing (82%),
overall quality of City services in neighborhoods (71%), and neighborhood parks
(71%).
• Eighty-eight percent (88%) of residents surveyed visited a City park during the past
year; 50% have visited a community recreation center, and 41% have used the
Columbia Airport.
• Fifty-eight percent (58%) of residents surveyed, who had an opinion, were “very
likely” or “likely” to support a new permanent property tax to fund 30 additional
police officers and 15 additional firefighers in the City of Columbia; 8% were
“neutral,” 13% were “not likely,” and 22% were “not likely at all” to support a new
permanent property tax.
Trends in Satisfaction Ratings
Overall satisfaction with the quality of City services decreased slightly from 74% in 2016 to
73% in 2017. There were significant changes (changes of 4% or more) in satisfaction ratings
in several of the specific City services that were rated. National concerns about the
economy, public safety, and issues related to the 2016 Presidential election may have
contributed to decreases in satisfaction with government during the past two years.
The most significant changes in satisfaction ratings from 2016 to 2017 are listed below and
on the following page:
Most Significant Increases from 2016 to 2017:
• Ease of reaching the right person at the City (+9%)
• Drop-off recycling (+7%)
• Hours City employees were available (+5%)
• Knowledge of City employees (+5%)
• Knowledge of who to contact at the City (+5%)
Most Significant Decreases from 2016 to 2017:
• Public transit services (bus) (-9%)
• Enforcement of City codes and ordinances (-8%)
• Efforts to meet financial needs/maintain a balanced budget (-7%)
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• Public safety services provided by the City (-6%)
• Overall feeling of safety in the City (-6%)
• Feeling of safety walking in neighborhoods at night (-6%)
• Enforcement of business building codes (-5%)
• Overall quality of life in the City (-5%)
• Usefulness of City newsletter (-5%)
• Feeling of safety in downtown Columbia at night (-4%)
• Police efforts to prevent crime (-4%)
• Condition of pavement markings (-4%)
• Overall appearance of neighborhood (-4%)
• Condition of streets in neighborhoods (-4%)
Investment Priorities
Recommended Priorities for the Next Two Years. In order to help the City identify
investment priorities for the next two years, ETC Institute conducted an Importance-
Satisfaction (I-S) analysis. This analysis examined the importance that residents placed on
each City service and the level of satisfaction with each service.
By identifying services of high importance and low satisfaction, the analysis identified
which services will have the most impact on overall satisfaction with City services over
the next two years. If the City wants to improve its overall satisfaction rating, the City
should prioritize investments in services with the highest Importance-Satisfaction (I-S)
ratings. Details regarding the methodology for the analysis are provided in this report.
Based on the results of the Importance-Satisfaction (I-S) Analysis, ETC Institute
recommends the following:
• Overall Priorities for the City by Major Category. The first level of analysis
reviewed the importance of and satisfaction with major categories of City services.
This analysis was conducted to help set the overall priorities for the City. Based
on the results of this analysis, the major services that are recommended as the top
three priorities for investment over the next two years in order to raise the City’s
overall satisfaction rating are listed below in descending order of the Importance-
Satisfaction rating:
o Condition of City streets (IS Rating= 0.4023)
o Public safety services (IS Rating=0.3186)
o City water, electric, and sewer services (IS Rating=0.1350)
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• Priorities within Departments/Specific Areas: The second level of analysis
reviewed the importance of and satisfaction of services within departments and
specific service areas. This analysis was conducted to help departmental managers
set priorities for their department. Based on the results of this analysis, the
services that are recommended as the top priorities within each area over the next
two years are listed below:
o Public Safety: how quickly police respond to emergencies, police efforts to
prevent crime, and overall quality of local police services
o Parks and Recreation: none of the parks and recreation services were
selected as a “high priority” for improvement
o Streets and Sidewalks: City maintenance/repair services for major City
streets and City maintenance/repair services for neighborhood streets
o Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services: clean-up of trash and
litter and maintenance of residential property
Section 1:
Charts and Graphs
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 1
City of Columbia
2017 DirectionFinderSurvey Results
Q1. Overall Satisfaction with City Services by Major Category
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
46%
31%
25%
21%
18%
16%
11%
11%
7%
8%
4%
11%
42%
49%
52%
47%
46%
45%
39%
38%
32%
24%
27%
20%
9%
10%
14%
24%
30%
20%
31%
32%
43%
46%
28%
41%
3%
10%
9%
8%
7%
19%
19%
19%
18%
22%
40%
28%
Parks and recreation programs and facilities
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.)
City water, electric, and sewer services
Quality of customer service from City employees
Public health services provided by the City
Public safety services provided by the City
Effectiveness of City communication with public
The City's runoff/stormwater management system
Enforcement of City codes and ordinances
Quality of City permitting services for buildings
Condition of City streets
Public transit services (bus)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 2
88%
80%
77%
68%
64%
61%
50%
49%
39%
32%
31%
31%
88%
80%
77%
67%
63%
67%
51%
48%
47%
33%
33%
40%
86%
70%
69%
87%
63%
54%
51%
35%
City parks and recreation programs and facilities
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.)
City water, electric, and sewer services
Customer service received from City employees
Public health services provided by the City
Public safety services provided by the City
City communication with the public
Stormwater runoff/stormwater management system
Enforcement of City codes and ordinances
Quality of City permitting services for buildings
Condition of City streets
Public transit services (bus)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2005
Overall Satisfaction with City Services by Major Category - 2005 to 2017
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
Trends
not asked in 2005
not asked in 2005
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2005
not asked in 2005
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
82%
59%
58%
40%
32%
26%
16%
16%
14%
14%
7%
4%
Public safety services provided by City
City water, electric, & sewer services
Condition of City streets
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.)
Parks and recreation programs and facilities
Public health services provided by City
Stormwater runoff/stormwater management system
Enforcement of City codes & ordinances
Public transit services (bus)
Effectiveness of City communication with the publi
Customer service received from City employees
Quality of City permitting services for buildings
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
First Choice Second Choice Third Choice Fourth Choice
Q2. Major City Services That Residents Think Are Most Important for the City to Provide
by percentage of respondents who selected the item as one of their top four choices
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 3
21%
13%
11%
9%
9%
9%
53%
60%
50%
42%
41%
32%
16%
19%
26%
18%
22%
30%
10%
9%
14%
30%
28%
29%
Overall quality of life in the city
Overall quality of services provided by the City
Local economic conditions
Overall feeling of safety in the city
Overall value received for City tax dollars & fees
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q3. Satisfaction with Items That Influence Perception Residents Have of the City
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Efforts to meet financial needs/maintain balancedbudget
Satisfaction with Items That Influence Perception Residents Have of the City
2005 to 2017
74%
73%
61%
51%
50%
41%
79%
74%
61%
57%
51%
48%
84%
81%
67%
54%
Overall quality of life in the City
Overall quality of services provided by the City
Local economic conditions
Overall feeling of safety in the City
Value received for City tax dollars and fees
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2005
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2005
Efforts to meet financial needs/maintain balancedbudget not asked in 2005
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 4
57%
43%
25%
15%
9%
34%
42%
37%
44%
27%
5%
11%
18%
24%
27%
4%
5%
20%
18%
38%
Walking in your neighborhood during the day
In downtown Columbia during the day
Walking in your neighborhood at night
In City parks
In downtown Columbia at night
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Safe (5) Safe (4) Neutral (3) Unsafe (1/2)
Q4. Perceptions of Safety in the Cityby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Perceptions of Safety in the City2011 to 2017
91%
85%
62%
59%
36%
93%
87%
68%
56%
40%
93%
70%
Walking in your neighborhood during the day
In downtown Columbia during the day
Walking in your neighborhood at night
In City parks
In downtown Columbia at night
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2011
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very safe(excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2011
not asked in 2011
not asked in 2011
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 5
19%
10%
2%
1%
26%
29%
7%
2%
16%
28%
26%
24%
39%
33%
65%
74%
You will hear gun shots
You will a victim of property crime
You will be a victim of violent crime
You will be a victim of a fire
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Likely (5) Likely (4) Neutral (3) Unlikely (1/2)
Q5. How Likely Residents Think the Following Will Happen to Them in the City of Columbia
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
How Likely Residents Think the Following Will Happen to Them in the City of Columbia
2015 to 2017
45%
39%
9%
3%
40%
39%
9%
4%
42%
37%
9%
4%
You will hear gun shots
You will a victim of property crime
You will be a victim of violent crime
You will be a victim of a fire
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
2017 2016 2015
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very likely(excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 6
31%
32%
11%
11%
10%
10%
54%
53%
40%
36%
37%
32%
14%
14%
27%
26%
28%
44%
1%
1%
23%
27%
26%
14%
Overall quality of City fire protection
How quickly Fire Dept. responds to emergencies
Overall quality of local police services
How quickly police respond to emergencies
Police efforts to prevent crime
The City's municipal court
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q6. Satisfaction with Public Safety Servicesby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Satisfaction with Public Safety Services 2005 to 2017
85%
85%
51%
47%
47%
42%
85%
82%
52%
47%
51%
42%
87%
82%
81%
68%
63%
49%
Overall quality of City fire protection
How quickly Fire Dept. responds to emergencies
Overall quality of local police services
How quickly police respond to emergencies
Police efforts to prevent crime
City's municipal court
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2005
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 7
68%
67%
53%
43%
24%
12%
How quickly police respond to emergencies
Police efforts to prevent crime
How quickly Fire personnel respond to emergencies
Overall quality of local police services
Overall quality of City fire protection
The City's municipal court
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
First Choice Second Choice Third Choice
Q7. Public Safety Services That Residents Think Are Most Important for the City to Provide
by percentage of respondents who selected the item as one of their top three choices
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
47%
53%
37%
33%
33%
27%
28%
43%
35%
44%
44%
44%
40%
39%
8%
9%
16%
19%
16%
24%
20%
2%
3%
2%
4%
7%
10%
14%
Quality of City parks
Quality of walking/biking trails in the city
Quality of outdoor athletic fields
Quality of recreation programs and classes
Availability of info on City parks & rec programs
City pools & aquatic facilities
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q8. Satisfaction with Parks and Recreation Servicesby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect environment
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ETC Institute (2017) Page 8
Satisfaction with Parks and Recreation Services 2014 to 2017
90%
88%
81%
77%
77%
67%
92%
91%
81%
74%
77%
68%
86%
79%
78%
75%
Quality of City parks
Quality of walking/biking trails in the city
Quality of outdoor athletic fields
Quality of recreation programs and classes
Availability of info on City parks & rec programs
City pools and aquatic facilities
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2014
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2014
not asked in 2014
66%
47%
19%
14%
13%
10%
8%
Quality of City parks
Quality of walking/biking trails in the city
Quality of recreation programs and classes
Quality of outdoor athletic fields
City pools and aquatic facilities
Availability of info on City parks & rec programs
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
First Choice Second Choice
Q9. Parks and Recreation Services That Residents Think Are Most Important for the City to Provide
by percentage of respondents who selected the item as one of their top two choices
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect environment
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 9
11%
12%
18%
10%
10%
8%
7%
6%
6%
6%
54%
53%
37%
43%
42%
40%
41%
40%
33%
25%
25%
18%
19%
32%
24%
23%
29%
23%
30%
21%
11%
17%
27%
16%
25%
29%
24%
32%
31%
48%
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets
Snow removal on major City streets
Traffic roundabouts throughout Columbia
City street cleaning services
Availability of sidewalks in the city
City maint/repair svcs. for neighborhood streets
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets
City maint/repair services for major City streets
Condition of pavement markings
Snow removal on neighborhood streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q10. Satisfaction with Streets and Sidewalksby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Satisfaction with Streets and Sidewalks2005 to 2017
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
65%
65%
53%
52%
48%
46%
39%
31%
65%
63%
52%
53%
49%
49%
43%
29%
64%
49%
50%
42%
38%
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets
Snow removal on major City streets
City street cleaning services
Availability of sidewalks in the City
City maint/repair svcs. for neighborhood streets
City maint/repair services for major City streets
Condition of pavement markings
Snow removal on neighborhood streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2005Trends
not asked in 2005
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2005
not asked in 2005
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 10
Q11. Street and Sidewalk Services That Residents Think Are Most Important for the City to Provide
74%
46%
40%
25%
22%
16%
16%
9%
7%
4%
City maint/repair services for major City streets
Snow removal on major City streets
City maint/repair svcs. for neighborhood streets
Snow removal on neighborhood streets
Availability of sidewalks in the city
Condition of pavement markings
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets
Traffic roundabouts throughout Columbia
City street cleaning services
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
First Choice Second Choice Third Choice
by percentage of respondents who selected the item as one of their top three choices
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
10%
9%
9%
9%
7%
8%
46%
44%
43%
41%
39%
35%
30%
36%
25%
37%
31%
40%
13%
10%
23%
13%
23%
17%
Maintenance of residential property
Maintenance of business property
Clean-up of trash and litter
Enforcement of residential building codes
Parking on neighborhood streets
Enforcement of business building codes
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q12. Satisfaction with Code Enforcement andNeighborhood Services
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 11
Satisfaction with Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services - 2011 to 2017
56%
53%
52%
50%
46%
43%
58%
56%
54%
51%
47%
48%
51%
58%
43%
47%
Maintenance of residential property
Maintenance of business property
Clean-up of trash and litter
Enforcement of residential building codes
Parking on neighborhood streets
Enforcement of business building codes
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2011
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2011
not asked in 2011
Q13. Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services That Residents Think Are Most Important for
the City to Provide
58%
50%
37%
37%
31%
30%
Clean-up of trash & litter
Maintenance of residential property
Enforcement of residential building codes
Maintenance of business property
Parking on neighborhood streets
Enforcement of business building codes
0% 20% 40% 60%
First Choice Second Choice Third Choice
by percentage of respondents who selected the item as one of their top three choices
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 12
13%
11%
9%
7%
8%
7%
5%
39%
41%
36%
27%
25%
26%
21%
30%
32%
28%
29%
30%
37%
33%
18%
16%
27%
37%
37%
31%
40%
City government values diversity
City employees are ethical and honest
City govt. is democratic and representative
City government is transparent
City leaders listen to what citizens have to say
City government is innovative
City government is efficient
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Strongly agree (5) Agree (4) Neutral (3) Disagree (1/2)
Q14. Agreement with Various Statements Regarding Columbia’s City Government
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Agreement with Various Statements Regarding Columbia’s City Government - 2015 to 2017
52%
52%
45%
34%
33%
33%
26%
54%
50%
50%
35%
35%
33%
30%
49%
51%
45%
32%
34%
30%
31%
City government values diversity
City employees are ethical and honest
City govt. is democratic and representative
City government is transparent
City leaders listen to what citizens have to say
City government is innovative
City government is efficient
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
2017 2016 2015
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means strongly agree (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 13
30%
36%
30%
25%
21%
20%
18%
23%
17%
49%
40%
44%
44%
43%
37%
38%
33%
30%
14%
12%
18%
19%
27%
29%
29%
25%
28%
7%
13%
7%
12%
9%
14%
15%
19%
25%
I earn a wage that allows me to meet basic needs
Columbia has jobs for which I am qualified
Columbia is a place where I can thrive
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Strongly agree (5) Agree (4) Neutral (3) Disagree (1/2)
Q15. Agreement with Various Statements Regarding Personal Well-Being
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Columbia is great place to live, work, learn & play
There are opportunities for women to go into business for themselves
There are opportunities for minorities to go into business for themselves
Columbia has jobs that allow me to advance in my field
I take advantage of Water & Light energy efficiency programs
Columbia offers opportunities to help people start their own businesses
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Agreement with Various Statements Regarding Personal Well-Being - 2015 to 2017
79%
76%
74%
69%
64%
57%
56%
56%
47%
85%
78%
76%
75%
62%
55%
56%
58%
43%
82%
79%
71%
74%
64%
55%
58%
56%
49%
I earn a wage that allows me to meet basic needs
Columbia has jobs for which I am qualified
Columbia is a place where I can thrive
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2015
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means strongly agree (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
Columbia is great place to live, work, learn & play
There are opportunities for women to go into business for themselves
Columbia has jobs that allow me to advance in my field
There are opportunities for minorities to go into business for themselves
Columbia offers opportunities to help people start their own businesses
I take advantage of Water & Light energy efficiency programs
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 14
Q16. When you are sick or need advice about your health, where do you usually go?
by percentage of respondents
79%
51%
20%
6%
7%
A doctor's office
An urgent care center
A hospital emergency room
No usual place
Other
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
When you are sick or need advice about your health, where do you usually go? - 2015 to 2017
79%
51%
20%
6%
7%
86%
49%
19%
4%
6%
78%
22%
5%
3%
4%
A doctor's office
An urgent care center
A hospital emergency room
No usual place
Other
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2015
by percentage of respondents
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 15
by percentage of respondents
Yes6%
No94%
Q17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you needed medical care, but could not get it?
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Yes7%
No93%
Trends
2017 2016
Q17-2. What was the main reason you could not get medical care?
44%
26%
13%
6%
6%
2%
Cost or no insurance
Too long a wait for an appointment
Office wasn't open when I could get there
Too long a wait in the waiting room
No transportation
Distance from medical provider
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Yes6%
No94%
Q17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you needed medical care, but could not get it?
by percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 16
What was the main reason you could not get medical care? - 2015 to 2017
by percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
44%
26%
13%
6%
6%
68%
18%
3%
7%
3%
52%
32%
13%
14%
13%
Cost or no insurance
Too long a wait for an appointment
Office wasn't open when I could get there
Too long a wait in the waiting room
No transportation
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2015Trends
by percentage of respondents
Yes8%
No92%
Q18. Was there any time in the past 12 months when you were not able to meet your basic needs, such as
paying for food, housing or utilities?
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Yes10%
No90%
2017 2016
Trends
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 17
by percentage of respondents (excluding not provided)
3+ times60%
1-2 times33%
0 times7%
Q19. During the past month, on average, how many times did you engage in physical activities or exercise
each week?
Source: ETC Institute (2017)Trends
3+ times59%
1-2 times33%
0 times8%
2017 2016
by percentage of respondents (excluding not provided)
4+ times a day39%
Less than 5+ times/day60%
Never1%
Q20. During the past month, how many times per day (on average) did you eat fruit and/or vegetables?
Source: ETC Institute (2017) Trends
4+ times a day38%
Less than 5+ times/day61%
Never1%
2017 2016
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 18
83%
82%
80%
76%
70%
71%
75%
77%
67%
56%
63%
63%
60%
54%
49%
47%
37%
24%
14%
15%
14%
18%
21%
20%
16%
13%
20%
26%
17%
17%
20%
24%
20%
21%
28%
32%
3%
3%
4%
6%
7%
7%
7%
7%
10%
13%
11%
13%
13%
14%
16%
18%
21%
26%
1%
1%
2%
1%
3%
3%
2%
3%
3%
5%
9%
7%
7%
8%
16%
14%
14%
18%
Graffiti
Abandoned cars or vehicles
Flooding
Overgrown lots
Abandoned or run-down buildings
Roaming/loose animals
Lack of recreational activities
Lack of good places to shop for food/other items
Lack of cultural activities
Unemployment
Homelessness
Public schools not providing quality education
Tension between racial/ethnic groups
Unsupervised children or teenagers
Lack of affordable, quality child care
Lack of affordable housing
Crime, drugs, or violence
Speeding on neighborhood streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Not a problem (1) Minor problem (2) Moderate problem (3) Major problem (4)
Q21. Residents’ Perceptions of Neighborhood Problemsby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Residents’ Perceptions of Neighborhood Problems 2015 to 2017
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
44%
35%
32%
32%
22%
20%
20%
20%
18%
13%
10%
10%
10%
9%
7%
6%
4%
4%
44%
28%
33%
31%
22%
22%
20%
19%
20%
20%
12%
11%
11%
12%
9%
10%
5%
5%
39%
28%
26%
23%
19%
22%
20%
16%
17%
12%
10%
9%
9%
10%
9%
12%
5%
6%
Speeding on neighborhood streets
Crime, drugs, or violence
Lack of affordable, quality child care
Lack of affordable housing
Unsupervised children or teenagers
Tension between racial/ethnic groups
Public schools not providing quality education
Homelessness
Unemployment
Lack of cultural activities
Abandoned or run-down buildings
Roaming/loose animals
Lack of good places to shop for food/other items
Lack of recreational activities
Overgrown lots
Flooding
Graffiti
Abandoned cars or vehicles
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
2017 2016 2015 Trends
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 3 or 4 on a 4-point scale where 4 means major problem (excluding don't knows)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 19
16%
29%
28% 22%
5%
Q22. Which ONE of the following best describes your relationship with your neighbors?
by percentage of respondents (excluding don’t knows)
I have a close relationship with many of my neighbors
I have a close relationship with a few of my neighbors
I don’t know anyone in my neighborhood
I know a few in my neighborhood but am not
very close with any of them
I know several of my neighbors, but am not
very close with any of them
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
18%
29%
27%
21%
5%
I have a close relationship with a few of my neighbors
I have a close relationship with many of my neighbors
I don’t know anyone in my
neighborhood
I know a few in my neighborhood but am not
very close with any of them
I know several of my neighbors, but am not
very close with any of them
Trends
2017 2016
16%
24%
42%18%
Q23. Which ONE of the following best describes how people in your neighborhood interact with one another?
by percentage of respondents (excluding don’t knows)
They often help one another & have many social activities together
They almost always keep to themselves
They occasionally help one another but generally
keep to themselves
They often help one another but do not have many social activities together
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
16%
29%
38%
17%
They often help one another but do not have many social activities together
They often help one another & have many
social activities together
They occasionally help one another but generally keep to themselves
They almost always keep to themselves
2017 2016
Trends
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 20
29%
27%
18%
25%
21%
13%
53%
53%
53%
46%
40%
41%
13%
13%
20%
20%
17%
20%
6%
7%
9%
10%
22%
26%
Condition of housing
Overall appearance of neighborhood
Overall quality of City services in neighborhoods
Neighborhood parks
Availability of sidewalks in neighborhoods
Condition of streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q24. Satisfaction with Neighborhoodsby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Satisfaction with Neighborhoods - 2015 to 2017
82%
80%
71%
71%
61%
54%
84%
84%
72%
72%
63%
58%
87%
87%
76%
73%
67%
66%
Condition of housing
Overall appearance of neighborhood
Overall quality of City services in neighborhoods
Neighborhood parks
Availability of sidewalks in neighborhoods
Condition of streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2015
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 21
by percentage of respondents
Yes47%
No53%
Q25. Have you called or visited the City with a question, problem, or complaint during the past year?
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
by percentage of respondents
Q25-1. How did you contact the City most recently?
Q25. Have you called or visited the City with a question, problem, or complaint during the past year?
Yes47%
No53%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Telephone63%
Website21%
Walk-in9%
7%Through City Council
member or Mayor
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 22
by percentage of respondents
Q25-2. For which service did you contact the City most recently?
14%
14%
13%
11%
9%
9%
8%
6%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
Electric serviceSolid waste (trash, recycling, yard waste)
PoliceCode enforcement
Monthly utility billingStreets
OtherWater
Planning & zoningParks & recreation
SewerSidewalks
Public healthStormwater
Public transportationFire
Energy efficiencyHuman resources
Airport
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Q25. Have you called or visited the City with a question, problem, or complaint during the past year?
Yes47%
No53%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
For which service did you contact the City most recently? 2015 to 2017
by percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
14%
14%
13%
11%
9%
9%
6%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
8%
12%
13%
14%
7%
12%
10%
8%
2%
3%
3%
2%
0%
2%
1%
2%
2%
1%
0%
6%
11%
12%
14%
12%
6%
11%
7%
4%
5%
3%
2%
3%
4%
1%
1%
5%
Electric service
Solid waste (trash, recycling, yard waste)
Police
Code enforcement
Monthly utility billing
Streets
Water
Planning & zoning
Parks & recreation
Sewer
Sidewalks
Public health
Stormwater
Public transportation
Fire
Energy efficiency
Human resources
Airport
Other
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
2017 2016 2015 Trends
Not asked in 2015
Not asked in 2015
Not asked in 2015
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 23
by percentage of respondents
Q25-3. Why did you contact the City about this service?
46%
23%
18%
14%
8%
5%
3%
9%
Report a problem
Get information
Request service
Discuss a billing problem
Request non-emergency assistance
Comply with City requirements
Request emergency assistance
Other
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Q25. Have you called or visited the City with a question, problem, or complaint during the past year?
Yes47%
No53%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Why did you contact the City about this service? 2015 to 2017
by percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
46%
23%
18%
14%
8%
5%
3%
9%
47%
24%
21%
23%
11%
5%
4%
7%
39%
20%
16%
6%
5%
4%
4%
5%
Report a problem
Get information
Request service
Discuss a billing problem
Request non-emergency assistance
Comply with City requirements
Request emergency assistance
Other
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
2017 2016 2015 Trends
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 24
Q25-4. Level of Agreement with Statements About the Quality of Customer Service Received from City Employees
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
33%
23%
27%
18%
30%
28%
27%
17%
49%
58%
48%
53%
40%
41%
41%
49%
12%
12%
13%
13%
13%
13%
15%
15%
6%
7%
12%
16%
17%
18%
17%
19%
City employees were courteous & polite
Hours City employees were available met my needs
City employees were knowledgeable
I knew who to contact for my needs
Employees gave prompt, accurate, complete answers
I was satisfied with quality of customer service
It was easy to reach right person at City
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Strongly Agree (5) Agree (4) Neutral (3) Disagree (1/2)
Employees did what they said they would do ina timely manner
Level of Agreement with Statements About the Quality of Customer Service Received from City Employees
2007 to 2017by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means strongly agree
(excluding don't knows)
82%
81%
75%
71%
70%
69%
68%
66%
80%
76%
70%
66%
67%
66%
69%
57%
83%
67%
47%
City employees were courteous and polite
Hours City employees were available met my needs
City employees were knowledgeable
I knew who to contact for my needs
Employees did what they said in a timely manner
Employees gave prompt/accurate/complete answers
Overall, I was satisfied with customer service
It was easy to reach the right person at the City
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2007 Trends
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2007
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 25
Excellent20%
Good43%
Average26%
Poor6%
Very poor5%
Q26. Ratings of Service Provided by the City’s Utility Billing Office
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Excellent18%
Good42%
Average27%
Poor9%
Very poor5%
Trends
2017 2016
Q27. Sources Where Residents Would Like to Receive Information About City Issues, Services and Events
by percentage of respondents (multiple choices allowed)
66%
48%
41%
39%
30%
27%
16%
10%
9%
8%
3%
2%
1%
7%
71%
44%
36%
39%
25%
25%
16%
11%
9%
8%
2%
2%
1%
7%
72%
52%
29%
51%
31%
15%
18%
11%
4%
8%
1%
2%
1%
4%
City newsletter that comes with utility bill
Television news
City website
Local newspaper
Radio
Neighborhood or homeowners associations
Friends/neighbors
City cable channel
YouTube
Google+
Other
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
2017 2016 2015Source: ETC Institute (2017) Trends
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 26
15%
13%
13%
9%
8%
10%
9%
8%
51%
52%
46%
41%
42%
30%
29%
24%
26%
23%
28%
33%
32%
39%
48%
37%
9%
12%
13%
17%
19%
20%
14%
31%
City's website provides useful info
City government is a trusted source of info
City newsletter provides useful info
Information is clear/accurate & meets my needs
It's easy to get info needed from City government
City's use of social media provides useful info
There are enough mobile apps to provide City info
City's cable TV channel provides useful info
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Strongly Agree (5) Agree (4) Neutral (3) Disagree (1/2)
Q28. Level of Agreement with Statements About Communication
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Agreement with Statements About Communication2007 to 2017
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means strongly agree (excluding don't knows)
66%
65%
59%
50%
50%
40%
38%
32%
68%
64%
64%
49%
49%
38%
37%
35%
63%
51%
50%
City's website provides useful info
City government is a trusted source of info
City newsletter provides useful info
Information is clear/accurate and meets my needs
It is easy to get info needed from City government
City's use of social media provides useful info
There are enough mobile apps to provide City info
City's cable TV channel provides useful info
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2007 TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
not asked in 2007
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 27
Q29. Please indicate if your household uses the following Utility Services provided by the City of Columbia:
by percentage of respondents who answered "YES"
94%
93%
91%
82%
81%
42%
Residential trash collection service
City sewer service
City water service
City electric service
Curbside recycling (blue bags)
Drop-off recycling
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
94%
93%
91%
82%
81%
42%
96%
95%
93%
86%
86%
51%
93%
95%
88%
81%
45%
Residential trash collection service
City sewer service
City water service
City electric service
Curbside recycling (blue bags)
Drop-off recycling
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2005
Percentage of Residents Who Indicated They Have Used Utility Services Provided by the City
2005 to 2017by percentage of respondents who answered "YES"
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2005
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 28
53%
48%
44%
41%
43%
43%
36%
40%
44%
44%
41%
41%
5%
5%
8%
10%
11%
10%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
6%
Curbside recycling (blue bags)
Residential trash collection service
Drop-off recycling
City electric service
City sewer service
City water service
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Satisfied (5) Satisfied (4) Neutral (3) Dissatisfied (1/2)
Q29. Satisfaction with Utility Servicesby percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Satisfaction with Utility Services2005 to 2017
88%
89%
85%
84%
84%
88%
87%
87%
87%
86%
85%
81%
91%
92%
88%
88%
80%
Residential trash collection service
Curbside recycling (blue bags)
City electric service
City water service
City sewer service
Drop-off recycling
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2005
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5 means very satisfied (excluding don't knows)
TrendsSource: ETC Institute (2017)
not asked in 2005
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 29
Q30. Please indicate if you’ve done any of the following during the past year in the City of Columbia:
by percentage of respondents who answered "YES"
88%
52%
42%
28%
28%
18%
11%
12%
11%
5%
88%
50%
41%
26%
25%
18%
11%
10%
10%
4%
85%
52%
38%
23%
25%
20%
12%
9%
8%
4%
Visited a city park
Visited a community recreation center
Have you used Columbia Airport
Used police services
Attended or watched any City meetings
Used public health services provided by City
Used fire or emergency medical services
Were a victim of any crime
Used public transportation/bus
Applied for a building permit from City
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2017 2016 2015Source: ETC Institute (2017) Trends
Q31. Support for Continuing to Use Funds to Acquire Land to Preserve Open Space and Protect the Environment
Very supportive47%
Somewhat supportive22% Neutral
12%
Not supportive8%
Not supportive at all11%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 30
Q32. Likelihood of Supporting a New Permanent Property Tax to Fund 30 Additional Police Officers and 15 Additional
Fire Fighters
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
by percentage of respondents (excluding don't knows)
Very likely36%
Somewhat likely22%
Neutral8% Not likely
13%
Not at all likely22%
Demographics
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 31
by percentage of respondents
Yes93%
No7%
Q33. Are you registered to vote in the City of Columbia?
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
5 years or less46%
6-10 years17%
11-15 years12%
16-20 years9%
21-30 years11%
31+ years5%
Q34. Number of Years Lived in Columbiaby percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 32
Yes11%
No89%
Q35. Are you a student in a college or university? by percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Q36. Do you own or rent your current residence?by percentage of respondents
Own76%
Rent24%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 33
Q37. Age of Survey Respondents
Under 3526%
35-4425%
45-5420%
55-6418%
65+ 11%
by percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
One18%
Two45%
Three17% Four
12%
Five or more7%
Q38. Number of Residents in Householdby percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 34
One33%
Two45%
Three5%
Four or more2%
None15%
Q39. Number of Employed Residents in Householdby percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
One31%
Two48%
Three6%
Four or more2%
None13%
Trends
2017 2016
Employed full time65%
Employed part time11%
1%
2% Retired18%
3%
Q40. Which of the following best describes your employment status?
by percentage of respondents (excluding not provided)
Not employed, looking for work
Not employed, not looking for work
Disabled, not able to work
Source: ETC Institute (2017) Trends
Employed full time67%
Employed part time10%
2%
2%
Retired17%
3%
Not employed, looking for work
Not employed, not looking for work
Disabled, not able to work
2017 2016
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 35
One81%
Two15%
Three or more4%
Q40-2. If you are employed, how many paying jobs do you have?
by percentage of respondents who are employed (excluding not provided)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Inside81%
Outside9%
Both10%
Q40-3. If you are employed, do you work inside or outside the City limits of Columbia?
by percentage of respondents who are employed (excluding don’t knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 36
Q41. Total Annual Household Incomeby percentage of respondents
Under $15,0008%
$15,000 - $29,99910%$30,000 - $59,999
22%
$60,000 - $99,99928%
More than $100,00029%
Not provided3%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Q42. Race/Ethnicity of Respondentsby percentage of respondents
82%
10%
4%
4%
2%
1%
1%
White/Caucasian
African American/Black
Hispanic
Asian/Pacific Islander
Mixed Race
Native American/Eskimo
Other
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 37
Male51%
Female49%
Other1%
Q43. Gender of Respondentsby percentage of respondents
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 38
Section 2:
Benchmarking Data
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 39
DirectionFinder® Survey
Year 2017 Benchmarking Summary Report
Overview ETC Institute's DirectionFinder® program was originally developed in 1999 to help community leaders in
Kansas and Missouri use statistically valid community survey data as a tool for making better decisions.
Since November 1999, the survey has been administered in more than 230 cities and counties in 43 states.
This report contains benchmarking data from three sources: (1) a national survey that was administered by
ETC Institute during the Summer of 2017 to a random sample of more than 4,000 residents in the continental
United States, (2) a regional survey that was administered by ETC Institute in the Summer of 2017 to a random
sample of more than 400 residents in Kansas and Missouri communities and (3) surveys that have been
administered by ETC Institute in 33 communities in Kansas and Missouri between January 2014 and October
2017. The Kansas and Missouri communities represented in this report include:
• Ballwin, Missouri
• Blue Springs, Missouri
• Bonner Springs, Kansas
• Butler, Missouri
• Coffeyville, Kansas
• Columbia, Missouri
• Creve Coeur, Missouri
• Excelsior Springs, Missouri
• Gardner, Kansas
• Grandview, Missouri
• Harrisonville, Missouri
• Independence, Missouri
• Johnson County, Kansas
• Kansas City, Missouri
• Lawrence, Kansas
• Leawood, Kansas
• Lee’s Summit, Missouri
• Lenexa, Kansas
• Liberty, Missouri
• Merriam, Kansas
• Mission, Kansas
• North Kansas City, Missouri
• O’Fallon, Missouri
• Olathe, Kansas
• Overland Park, Kansas
• Platte City, Missouri
• Pleasant Hill, Missouri
• Raymore, Missouri
• Riverside, Missouri
• Roeland Park, Kansas
• Shawnee, Kansas
• Spring Hill, Kansas
• Unified Government of Kansas City
and Wyandotte County
National and Regional Benchmarks. The first set of charts on the following pages show how the overall
results for Columbia compare to the national and regional averages based on the results of a 2017 survey that
was administered by ETC Institute to a random sample of more than 4,000 U.S. residents.
Kansas and Missouri Benchmarks. The second set of charts show the highest, lowest, and average (mean)
levels of satisfaction in the 33 communities listed above. The mean rating is shown as a vertical line, which
indicates the average level of satisfaction for Kansas and Missouri communities. The actual ratings for
Columbia are listed to the right of each chart. The dot on each bar shows how the results for Columbia
compare to the other communities in Kansas and Missouri where the DirectionFinder® survey has been
administered.
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 40
National and Regional Benchmarks
Note: The benchmarking data contained in this report is protected intellectual property. Any reproduction of
the benchmarking information in this report by persons or organizations not directly affiliated with the City of
Columbia is not authorized without written consent from ETC Institute.
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
88%
80%
77%
68%
61%
50%
49%
39%
31%
31%
67%
63%
65%
53%
76%
47%
53%
50%
42%
42%
64%
69%
65%
47%
77%
47%
56%
52%
43%
41%
Parks/recreation programs & facilities
Solid waste services
City utility services (water, electric, sewer)
Customer service
Public safety services
City communication with the public
Stormwater runoff/management
Enforcement of codes & ordinances
Public transit services (bus)
Condition of City streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scalewhere 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Overall Satisfaction with Major Categories of City ServicesColumbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 41
74%
73%
51%
50%
66%
46%
61%
40%
73%
49%
69%
38%
Overall quality of life in the City
Overall quality of City services provided
Overall feeling of safety in the City
Value received for City tax dollars/fees
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scalewhere 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Satisfaction with Items that Influence Perceptions of the Community
Columbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
85%
85%
51%
47%
47%
84%
84%
66%
53%
65%
83%
84%
70%
56%
65%
Local fire protection
Fire Department response time to emergencies
Local police services
Crime prevention
Police response time to emergencies
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
Overall Satisfaction with Public Safety ServicesColumbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.
by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scalewhere 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 42
90%
88%
81%
77%
67%
75%
56%
65%
66%
43%
70%
59%
65%
60%
35%
Quality of City parks
Quality of walking/biking trails in the city
Quality of outdoor athletic fields
Quality of recreation programs and classes
City pools and aquatic facilities
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
Overall Satisfaction with Parks and RecreationColumbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.
by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scalewhere 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
65%
65%
48%
48%
46%
39%
31%
51%
62%
54%
46%
55%
46%
51%
54%
58%
48%
47%
50%
49%
48%
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets
Snow removal on major City streets
City maint/repair svcs. for neighborhood streets
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets
City maint/repair services for major City streets
Condition of pavement markings
Snow removal on neighborhood streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
Overall Satisfaction with Streets and SidewalksColumbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.
by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scalewhere 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 43
56%
53%
52%
46%
43%
53%
42%
47%
43%
52%
41%
46%
Maintenance of residential property
Maintenance of business property
Clean-up of trash and litter
Parking on neighborhood streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
Overall Satisfaction with Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services
Columbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale
where 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
82%
68%
70%
69%
66%
72%
42%
58%
64%
72%
65%
50%
59%
58%
65%
Employees were courteous/polite
Overall satisfaction with customer service
Employees did what they said in a timely manner
Employees gave prompt/accurate/complete answers
It was easy to reach the City employee needed
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S. Average
Overall Satisfaction with Customer ServiceColumbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale where 5
was a positive response and 1 was a negative response (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 44
89%
88%
88%
84%
84%
72%
73%
51%
71%
62%
69%
73%
44%
71%
67%
Curbside recycling
Residential trash collection service
Drop-off recycling
City sewer service
City water service
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Columbia Kansas/Missouri Average U.S.
Overall Satisfaction with Utility ServicesColumbia vs. Kansas/Missouri vs. the U.S.
by percentage of respondents who rated the item 4 or 5 on a 5-point scalewhere 5 was "very satisfied" and 1 was "very dissatisfied" (excluding don't knows)
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Kansas and Missouri Performance Ranges
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 45
97%
95%
89%
85%
72%
84%
89%
61%
48%
46%
30%
27%
31%
60%
Public safety
Parks and recreation programs & facilities
Overall quality of customer service
Effectiveness of communication with the public
Enforcement of City codes/ordinances
City stormwater runoff/management system
Solid waste services
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale
Columbia, MO
61%
88%
50%
68%
39%
49%
Overall Satisfaction With Major Categories of City Services - 2017
80%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
94%
82%
93%
29%
16%
32%
Overall quality of life in the City
Overall value received for your tax dollars
Overall quality of City services provided
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%LOW---------MEAN--------HIGH
Perceptions that Residents Haveof the Community in Which They Live - 2017
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale
Columbia, MO
74%
50%
73%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 46
98%
94%
86%
93%
92%
74%
51%
39%
47%
77%
Overall quality of local fire protection
Overall quality of local police services
Police efforts to prevent crime
Police response time to emergencies
Fire Department response time to emergencies
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%LOW---------MEAN--------HIGH
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale
Satisfaction with Public Safety Services - 2017
Columbia, MO
85%
47%
85%
51%
47%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
93%
91%
87%
83%
87%
58%
21%
31%
17%
22%
Snow removal on major City streets
Maintenance of major City Streets
Snow removal on neighborhood streets
Condition of sidewalks
Maintenance of neighborhood streets
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale
Satisfaction with Streets and Sidewalks - 2017
Columbia, MO
65%
48%
31%
48%
46%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)LOW---------MEAN--------HIGH
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 47
70%
67%
64%
14%
14%
18%
Maintenance of business property
Clean-up of trash/litter on private property
Maintenance of residential property
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%LOW---------MEAN--------HIGH
by percentage of respondents who rated the item as a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale
Satisfaction with Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services - 2017
Columbia, MO
52%
56%
53%
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 48
Section 3:
Importance-Satisfaction
Analysis
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 49
Importance-Satisfaction Analysis Columbia, Missouri
Overview
Today, city officials have limited resources which need to be targeted to activities that are of the
most benefit to their citizens. Two of the most important criteria for decision making are (1) to
target resources toward services of the highest importance to citizens; and (2) to target resources
toward those services where citizens are the least satisfied.
The Importance-Satisfaction (IS) rating is a unique tool that allows public officials to better
understand both of these highly important decision making criteria for each of the services they
are providing. The Importance-Satisfaction rating is based on the concept that cities will
maximize overall citizen satisfaction by emphasizing improvements in those service categories
where the level of satisfaction is relatively low and the perceived importance of the service is
relatively high.
Methodology
The rating is calculated by summing the percentage of responses for items selected as the first,
second, third and fourth most important services for the City to provide. This sum is then
multiplied by 1 minus the percentage of respondents that indicated they were positively satisfied
with the City's performance in the related area (the sum of the ratings of 4 and 5 on a 5-point
scale excluding “don't knows”). “Don't know” responses are excluded from the calculation to
ensure that the satisfaction ratings among service categories are comparable. [IS=Importance x
(1-Satisfaction)].
Example of the Calculation. Respondents were asked to identify the major categories of city
services they thought should receive the most emphasis over the next two years. Approximately
fifty-eight percent (58.3%) selected the condition of City streets as the most important service for
the City to provide.
With regard to satisfaction, 31% of the residents surveyed rated the city’s overall performance in
the condition of City streets as a “4” or a “5” on a 5-point scale (where “5” means “very
satisfied) excluding “don't know” responses. The I-S rating for the condition of City streets was
calculated by multiplying the sum of the most important percentages by 1 minus the sum of the
satisfaction percentages. In this example, 58.3% was multiplied by 69% (1-0.31). This
calculation yielded an I-S rating of 0.4023, which was ranked first out of twelve major service
categories.
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 50
The maximum rating is 1.00 and would be achieved when 100% of the respondents select an
item as one of their top three choices to emphasize over the next two years and 0% indicate that
they are positively satisfied with the delivery of the service.
The lowest rating is 0.00 and could be achieved under either one of the following two situations:
• if 100% of the respondents were positively satisfied with the delivery of the service
• if none (0%) of the respondents selected the service as one of the three most important
areas for the City to emphasize over the next two years.
Interpreting the Ratings
Ratings that are greater than or equal to 0.20 identify areas that should receive significantly more
emphasis over the next two years. Ratings from .10 to .20 identify service areas that should
receive increased emphasis. Ratings less than .10 should continue to receive the current level of
emphasis.
• Definitely Increase Emphasis (IS>=0.20)
• Increase Current Emphasis (0.10<=IS<0.20)
• Maintain Current Emphasis (IS<0.10)
The results for Columbia are provided on the following pages.
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 51
Importance-Satisfaction RatingCity of Columbia, Missouri
Major Categories of City Services
Category of Service
Most
Important %
Most
Important
Rank
Satisfaction
%
Satisfaction
Rank
Importance-
Satisfaction
Rating
I-S Rating
Rank
Very High Priority (IS >.20)
Condition of City streets 58% 3 31% 11 0.4023 1
Public safety services provided by the City 82% 1 61% 6 0.3186 2
High Priority (IS .10 - .20)
City water, electric, and sewer services 59% 2 77% 3 0.1350 3
Medium Priority (IS <.10)
Public transit services (bus) 14% 9 31% 12 0.0987 4
Enforcement of City codes and ordinances 16% 8 39% 9 0.0976 5
Public health services provided by the City 26% 6 64% 5 0.0922 6
Stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 16% 7 49% 8 0.0821 7
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 40% 4 80% 2 0.0800 8
City communication with the public 14% 10 50% 7 0.0700 9
City parks and recreation programs and facilities 32% 5 88% 1 0.0388 10
Quality of City permitting services for buildings 4% 12 32% 10 0.0286 11
Customer service received from City employees 7% 11 68% 4 0.0211 12
Note: The I-S Rating is calculated by multiplying the "Most Important" % by (1-'Satisfaction' %)
Most Important %: The "Most Important" percentage represents the sum of the first, second, third and fourth
most important responses for each item. Respondents were asked to identify
the items they thought should receive the most emphasis over the next two years.
Satisfaction %: The "Satisfaction" percentage represents the sum of the ratings "4" and "5" excluding 'don't knows.'
Respondents ranked their level of satisfaction with the each of the items on a scale
of 1 to 5 with "5" being very satisfied and "1" being very dissatisfied.
© 2017 DirectionFinder by ETC Institute
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 52
Importance-Satisfaction RatingCity of Columbia, Missouri
Public Safety
Category of Service
Most
Important %
Most
Important
Rank
Satisfaction
%
Satisfaction
Rank
Importance-
Satisfaction
Rating
I-S Rating
Rank
Very High Priority (IS >.20)
How quickly police respond to emergencies 68% 1 47% 4 0.3609 1
Police efforts to prevent crime 67% 2 47% 5 0.3530 2
Overall quality of local police services 43% 4 51% 3 0.2127 3
Medium Priority (IS <.10)
How quickly Fire Dept. responds to emergencies 53% 3 85% 2 0.0800 4
City's municipal court 12% 6 42% 6 0.0696 5
Overall quality of City fire protection 24% 5 85% 1 0.0363 6
Note: The I-S Rating is calculated by multiplying the "Most Important" % by (1-'Satisfaction' %)
Most Important %: The "Most Important" percentage represents the sum of the first, second, third and fourth
most important responses for each item. Respondents were asked to identify
the items they thought should receive the most emphasis over the next two years.
Satisfaction %: The "Satisfaction" percentage represents the sum of the ratings "4" and "5" excluding 'don't knows.'
Respondents ranked their level of satisfaction with the each of the items on a scale
of 1 to 5 with "5" being very satisfied and "1" being very dissatisfied.
© 2017 DirectionFinder by ETC Institute
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 53
Importance-Satisfaction RatingCity of Columbia, Missouri
Parks and Recreation
Category of Service
Most
Important %
Most
Important
Rank
Satisfaction
%
Satisfaction
Rank
Importance-
Satisfaction
Rating
I-S Rating
Rank
Medium Priority (IS <.10)
Quality of City parks 66% 1 90% 1 0.0661 1
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/
protect environment 19% 3 67% 7 0.0640 2
Quality of walking/biking trails in the city 47% 2 88% 2 0.0566 3
City pools and aquatic facilities 10% 6 67% 6 0.0327 4
Quality of recreation programs and classes 14% 4 77% 4 0.0322 5
Quality of outdoor athletic fields 13% 5 81% 3 0.0239 6
Availability of info on City parks & rec programs 8% 7 77% 5 0.0182 7
Note: The I-S Rating is calculated by multiplying the "Most Important" % by (1-'Satisfaction' %)
Most Important %: The "Most Important" percentage represents the sum of the first, second, third and fourth
most important responses for each item. Respondents were asked to identify
the items they thought should receive the most emphasis over the next two years.
Satisfaction %: The "Satisfaction" percentage represents the sum of the ratings "4" and "5" excluding 'don't knows.'
Respondents ranked their level of satisfaction with the each of the items on a scale
of 1 to 5 with "5" being very satisfied and "1" being very dissatisfied.
© 2017 DirectionFinder by ETC Institute
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 54
Importance-Satisfaction RatingCity of Columbia, Missouri
Streets and Sidewalks
Category of Service
Most
Important %
Most
Important
Rank
Satisfaction
%
Satisfaction
Rank
Importance-
Satisfaction
Rating
I-S Rating
Rank
Very High Priority (IS >.20)
City maint/repair services for major City streets 74% 1 46% 8 0.4018 1
City maint/repair svcs. for neighborhood streets 40% 3 48% 6 0.2096 2
High Priority (IS .10 - .20)
Snow removal on neighborhood streets 25% 4 31% 10 0.1711 3
Snow removal on major City streets 46% 2 65% 2 0.1624 4
Availability of sidewalks in the city 22% 5 52% 5 0.1051 5
Medium Priority (IS <.10)
Condition of pavement markings 16% 6 39% 9 0.0958 6
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets 16% 7 48% 7 0.0806 7
Traffic roundabouts throughout Columbia 9% 8 55% 3 0.0387 8
City street cleaning services 7% 9 53% 4 0.0343 9
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets 4% 10 65% 1 0.0140 10
Note: The I-S Rating is calculated by multiplying the "Most Important" % by (1-'Satisfaction' %)
Most Important %: The "Most Important" percentage represents the sum of the first, second, third and fourth
most important responses for each item. Respondents were asked to identify
the items they thought should receive the most emphasis over the next two years.
Satisfaction %: The "Satisfaction" percentage represents the sum of the ratings "4" and "5" excluding 'don't knows.'
Respondents ranked their level of satisfaction with the each of the items on a scale
of 1 to 5 with "5" being very satisfied and "1" being very dissatisfied.
© 2017 DirectionFinder by ETC Institute
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 55
Importance-Satisfaction RatingCity of Columbia, Missouri
Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services
Category of Service
Most
Important %
Most
Important
Rank
Satisfaction
%
Satisfaction
Rank
Importance-
Satisfaction
Rating
I-S Rating
Rank
Very High Priority (IS >.20)
Clean-up of trash and litter 58% 1 52% 3 0.2760 1
Maintenance of residential property 50% 2 56% 1 0.2204 2
High Priority (IS .10 - .20)
Enforcement of residential building codes 37% 3 50% 4 0.1860 3
Maintenance of business property 37% 4 53% 2 0.1730 4
Enforcement of business building codes 30% 6 43% 6 0.1727 5
Parking on neighborhood streets 31% 5 46% 5 0.1696 6
Note: The I-S Rating is calculated by multiplying the "Most Important" % by (1-'Satisfaction' %)
Most Important %: The "Most Important" percentage represents the sum of the first, second, third and fourth
most important responses for each item. Respondents were asked to identify
the items they thought should receive the most emphasis over the next two years.
Satisfaction %: The "Satisfaction" percentage represents the sum of the ratings "4" and "5" excluding 'don't knows.'
Respondents ranked their level of satisfaction with the each of the items on a scale
of 1 to 5 with "5" being very satisfied and "1" being very dissatisfied.
© 2017 DirectionFinder by ETC Institute
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 56
Importance-Satisfaction Matrix Analysis
The Importance-Satisfaction rating is based on the concept that public agencies will maximize
overall customer satisfaction by emphasizing improvements in those areas where the level of
satisfaction is relatively low and the perceived importance of the service is relatively high. ETC
Institute developed an Importance-Satisfaction Matrix to display the perceived importance of
major services that were assessed on the survey against the perceived quality of service delivery.
The two axes on the matrix represent Satisfaction (vertical) and relative Importance (horizontal).
The I-S (Importance-Satisfaction) matrix should be interpreted as follows.
• Continued Emphasis (above average importance and above average
satisfaction). This area shows where the City is meeting customer expectations.
Items in this area have a significant impact on the customer’s overall level of
satisfaction. The City should maintain (or slightly increase) emphasis on items in this
area.
• Exceeding Expectations (below average importance and above average
satisfaction). This area shows where the City is performing significantly better than
customers expect the City to perform. Items in this area do not significantly affect the
overall level of satisfaction that residents have with City services. The City should
maintain (or slightly decrease) emphasis on items in this area.
• Opportunities for Improvement (above average importance and below average
satisfaction). This area shows where the City is not performing as well as residents
expect the City to perform. This area has a significant impact on customer
satisfaction, and the City should DEFINITELY increase emphasis on items in this
area.
• Less Important (below average importance and below average satisfaction).
This area shows where the City is not performing well relative to the City’s
performance in other areas; however, this area is generally considered to be less
important to residents. This area does not significantly affect overall satisfaction with
City services because the items are less important to residents. The agency should
maintain current levels of emphasis on items in this area.
Matrices showing the results for Columbia are provided on the following pages.
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 57
Sa t
isf a
ctio
n R
atin
g
!
!
!!
!
!!
! !
!
! ! me a
n s
a tis
fac t
ion
=56
%
Opportunities for Improvement
2017 City of Columbia Community SurveyImportance-Satisfaction Assessment Matrix
-Major Categories of City Services-(points on the graph show deviations from the mean importance and satisfaction ratings given by respondents to the survey)
mean importance=31%
Importance RatingLower Importance Higher Importance
lower importance/higher satisfaction higher importance/higher satisfaction
lower importance/lower satisfaction higher importance/lower satisfaction
Exceeded Expectations
Less Important
Continued Emphasis
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Customer service received from City employees
Public safety services provided by the City
City water, electric, and sewer services
Condition of City streets
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.)
Public health services provided by the City
City parks and recreation programs and facilities
Stormwater runoff/stormwater management system
Enforcement of City codes and ordinances
City communication with the public
Public transit services (bus)
Quality of City permitting svcs.
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 58
Sa t
isf a
ctio
n R
atin
g
!
!
!
!
!!
me a
n s
a tis
fac t
ion
=60
%
Opportunities for Improvement
2017 City of Columbia Community SurveyImportance-Satisfaction Assessment Matrix
-Public Safety-(points on the graph show deviations from the mean importance and satisfaction ratings given by respondents to the survey)
mean importance=45%
Importance RatingLower Importance Higher Importance
lower importance/higher satisfaction higher importance/higher satisfaction
lower importance/lower satisfaction higher importance/lower satisfaction
Exceeded Expectations
Less Important
Continued Emphasis
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
The City's municipal court
Police efforts to prevent crime How quickly police
respond to emergencies
How quickly Fire Dept. responds to emergencies
Overall quality of local police services
Overall quality of City fire protection
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 59
Sa t
isf a
ctio
n R
atin
g
!
!
!
!
!!
!
me a
n s
a tis
fac t
ion
=78
%
Opportunities for Improvement
2017 City of Columbia Community SurveyImportance-Satisfaction Assessment Matrix
-Parks and Recreation-(points on the graph show deviations from the mean importance and satisfaction ratings given by respondents to the survey)
mean importance=25%
Importance RatingLower Importance Higher Importance
lower importance/higher satisfaction higher importance/higher satisfaction
lower importance/lower satisfaction higher importance/lower satisfaction
Exceeded Expectations
Less Important
Continued Emphasis
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Availability of info on City parks & rec programs
Quality of City parks
Quality of walking/biking trails in the city
Quality of recreation programs and classes
Quality of outdoor athletic fields
City pools & aquatic facilities
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect environment
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 60
Sa t
isf a
ctio
n R
atin
g
!
!
!
!!
!
!!!
!
me a
n s
a tis
fac t
ion
=50
%
Opportunities for Improvement
2017 City of Columbia Community SurveyImportance-Satisfaction Assessment Matrix
-Streets and Sidewalks-(points on the graph show deviations from the mean importance and satisfaction ratings given by respondents to the survey)
mean importance=26%
Importance RatingLower Importance Higher Importance
lower importance/higher satisfaction higher importance/higher satisfaction
lower importance/lower satisfaction higher importance/lower satisfaction
Exceeded Expectations
Less Important
Continued Emphasis
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Snow removal on major City streets
Snow removal on neighborhood streets
Condition of pavement markings
Availability of sidewalks in the cityCity street cleaning services
City maint/repair svcs. for neighborhood streets City maint/repair services
for major City streets
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets
Traffic roundabouts throughout Columbia
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 61
Sa t
isf a
ctio
n R
atin
g !
!
!!
!
!
me a
n s
a tis
fac t
ion
=50
%
Opportunities for Improvement
2017 City of Columbia Community SurveyImportance-Satisfaction Assessment Matrix
-Code Enforcement-(points on the graph show deviations from the mean importance and satisfaction ratings given by respondents to the survey)
mean importance=41%
Importance RatingLower Importance Higher Importance
lower importance/higher satisfaction higher importance/higher satisfaction
lower importance/lower satisfaction higher importance/lower satisfaction
Exceeded Expectations
Less Important
Continued Emphasis
Source: ETC Institute (2017)
Maintenance of residential property
Clean-up of trash and litter
Enforcement of business building codes
Enforcement of residential building codes
Maintenance of business property
Parking on neighborhood streets
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 62
Section 4:
Tabular Data
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 63
Q1. Major categories of services provided by the City of Columbia are listed below. Please rate each item
on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q1-1. Public safety services
provided by City (e.g. police & fire
services) 15.5% 43.3% 19.1% 12.9% 5.5% 3.6%
Q1-2. Parks & recreation programs &
facilities provided by City 44.1% 40.8% 8.7% 2.6% 0.7% 3.1%
Q1-3. Condition of City streets
(smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 4.2% 26.9% 27.9% 31.9% 8.2% 0.8%
Q1-4. Enforcement of City codes &
ordinances 6.4% 27.8% 36.8% 10.5% 4.9% 13.6%
Q1-5. Quality of customer
service you receive from City
employees 18.8% 41.9% 21.5% 4.1% 2.8% 10.8%
Q1-6. Effectiveness of City
communication with the public 10.5% 36.8% 29.9% 12.8% 5.1% 4.9%
Q1-7. Quality of City permitting
services for buildings 4.7% 14.6% 27.2% 7.9% 5.4% 40.2%
Q1-8. City's stormwater runoff/
stormwater management system 9.4% 32.6% 27.3% 11.2% 5.2% 14.4%
Q1-9. Public health services
provided by City 13.6% 36.1% 22.9% 3.6% 1.4% 22.2%
Q1-10. Solid waste services
(trash, recycling, etc.) 30.4% 48.6% 9.4% 7.4% 2.7% 1.5%
Q1-11. City water, electric, & sewer
services 24.7% 51.2% 14.1% 6.4% 2.2% 1.4%
Q1-12. Public transit services
(bus) 6.6% 12.2% 25.6% 10.2% 7.4% 37.9%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 64
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q1. Major categories of services provided by the City of Columbia are listed below. Please rate each item
on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied." (without "don't
know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q1-1. Public safety services provided by City
(e.g. police & fire services) 16.1% 44.9% 19.8% 13.4% 5.7%
Q1-2. Parks & recreation programs & facilities
provided by City 45.5% 42.1% 9.0% 2.7% 0.7%
Q1-3. Condition of City streets (smoothness,
absence of cracks/potholes) 4.3% 27.2% 28.1% 32.1% 8.3%
Q1-4. Enforcement of City codes & ordinances 7.4% 32.2% 42.6% 12.1% 5.7%
Q1-5. Quality of customer service you receive
from City employees 21.1% 47.0% 24.1% 4.6% 3.2%
Q1-6. Effectiveness of City communication
with the public 11.0% 38.7% 31.4% 13.5% 5.3%
Q1-7. Quality of City permitting services for
buildings 7.9% 24.4% 45.5% 13.2% 9.1%
Q1-8. City's stormwater runoff/stormwater
management system 11.0% 38.0% 31.9% 13.0% 6.0%
Q1-9. Public health services provided by City 17.5% 46.4% 29.5% 4.7% 1.8%
Q1-10. Solid waste services (trash, recycling,
etc.) 30.8% 49.3% 9.6% 7.5% 2.7%
Q1-11. City water, electric, & sewer services 25.1% 51.9% 14.3% 6.4% 2.3%
Q1-12. Public transit services (bus) 10.6% 19.7% 41.3% 16.5% 11.9%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 65
Q2. Which FOUR of the major City services listed above in Question 1 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q2. Top choice Number Percent
Public safety services provided by City (e.g. police & fire
services) 536 63.1 %
Parks & recreation programs & facilities provided by City 21 2.5 %
Condition of City streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 52 6.1 %
Enforcement of City codes & ordinances 10 1.2 %
Quality of customer service you receive from City employees 3 0.4 %
Effectiveness of City communication with the public 8 0.9 %
Quality of City permitting services for buildings 2 0.2 %
City's stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 12 1.4 %
Public health services provided by City 30 3.5 %
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 17 2.0 %
City water, electric, & sewer services 92 10.8 %
Public transit services (bus) 17 2.0 %
None chosen 50 5.9 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q2. Which FOUR of the major City services listed above in Question 1 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q2. 2nd choice Number Percent
Public safety services provided by City (e.g. police & fire
services) 80 9.4 %
Parks & recreation programs & facilities provided by City 71 8.4 %
Condition of City streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 203 23.9 %
Enforcement of City codes & ordinances 45 5.3 %
Quality of customer service you receive from City employees 12 1.4 %
Effectiveness of City communication with the public 27 3.2 %
Quality of City permitting services for buildings 10 1.2 %
City's stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 23 2.7 %
Public health services provided by City 60 7.1 %
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 74 8.7 %
City water, electric, & sewer services 165 19.4 %
Public transit services (bus) 19 2.2 %
None chosen 61 7.2 %
Total 850 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 66
Q2. Which FOUR of the major City services listed above in Question 1 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q2. 3rd choice Number Percent
Public safety services provided by City (e.g. police & fire
services) 45 5.3 %
Parks & recreation programs & facilities provided by City 79 9.3 %
Condition of City streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 127 14.9 %
Enforcement of City codes & ordinances 39 4.6 %
Quality of customer service you receive from City employees 17 2.0 %
Effectiveness of City communication with the public 40 4.7 %
Quality of City permitting services for buildings 12 1.4 %
City's stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 52 6.1 %
Public health services provided by City 66 7.8 %
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 138 16.2 %
City water, electric, & sewer services 131 15.4 %
Public transit services (bus) 30 3.5 %
None chosen 74 8.7 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q2. Which FOUR of the major City services listed above in Question 1 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q2. 4th choice Number Percent
Public safety services provided by City (e.g. police & fire
services) 33 3.9 %
Parks & recreation programs & facilities provided by City 103 12.1 %
Condition of City streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 114 13.4 %
Enforcement of City codes & ordinances 42 4.9 %
Quality of customer service you receive from City employees 24 2.8 %
Effectiveness of City communication with the public 44 5.2 %
Quality of City permitting services for buildings 12 1.4 %
City's stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 50 5.9 %
Public health services provided by City 61 7.2 %
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 111 13.1 %
City water, electric, & sewer services 111 13.1 %
Public transit services (bus) 56 6.6 %
None chosen 89 10.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 67
SUM OF TOP 4 CHOICES
Q2. Which FOUR of the major City services listed above in Question 1 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide? (top 4)
Q2. Sum of top 4 choices Number Percent
Public safety services provided by City (e.g. police & fire
services) 694 81.6 %
Parks & recreation programs & facilities provided by City 274 32.2 %
Condition of City streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 496 58.4 %
Enforcement of City codes & ordinances 136 16.0 %
Quality of customer service you receive from City employees 56 6.6 %
Effectiveness of City communication with the public 119 14.0 %
Quality of City permitting services for buildings 36 4.2 %
City's stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 137 16.1 %
Public health services provided by City 217 25.5 %
Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 340 40.0 %
City water, electric, & sewer services 499 58.7 %
Public transit services (bus) 122 14.4 %
None chosen 50 5.9 %
Total 3176
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 68
Q3. PERCEPTIONS OF THE CITY. Several items that may influence your perception of the City of
Columbia are listed below. Please rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and
1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q3-1. Overall quality of services
provided by City of Columbia 12.1% 58.1% 18.7% 5.9% 2.4% 2.8%
Q3-2. Overall value that you
receive for your City tax & fees 8.6% 39.3% 21.2% 16.9% 10.2% 3.8%
Q3-3. Overall quality of life in
City 20.7% 51.9% 15.8% 8.1% 1.8% 1.8%
Q3-4. Overall feeling of safety in
City 9.3% 41.3% 17.9% 21.5% 8.4% 1.6%
Q3-5. Local economic conditions 10.2% 48.0% 24.8% 10.4% 3.5% 3.1%
Q3-6. City efforts to meet its
financial needs & maintain a
balanced budget 8.1% 27.4% 25.8% 14.4% 11.2% 13.2%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q3. PERCEPTIONS OF THE CITY. Several items that may influence your perception of the City of
Columbia are listed below. Please rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and
1 means "Very Dissatisfied." (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q3-1. Overall quality of services provided by
City of Columbia 12.5% 59.8% 19.2% 6.1% 2.4%
Q3-2. Overall value that you receive for your
City tax & fees 8.9% 40.8% 22.0% 17.6% 10.6%
Q3-3. Overall quality of life in City 21.1% 52.8% 16.0% 8.3% 1.8%
Q3-4. Overall feeling of safety in City 9.4% 42.0% 18.2% 21.9% 8.5%
Q3-5. Local economic conditions 10.6% 49.5% 25.6% 10.7% 3.6%
Q3-6. City efforts to meet its financial needs &
maintain a balanced budget 9.3% 31.6% 29.7% 16.5% 12.9%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 69
Q4. PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Safe" and 1 means
"Very Unsafe," please rate your feeling of safety in the following situations in the City:
(N=850)
Very safe Safe Neutral Unsafe Very unsafe Don't know
Q4-1. Walking in your
neighborhood during the day 56.6% 33.5% 4.5% 2.9% 1.2% 1.3%
Q4-2. Walking in your
neighborhood at night 24.4% 36.6% 17.3% 13.5% 6.5% 1.8%
Q4-3. In Downtown Columbia
during the day 41.9% 40.8% 10.7% 3.9% 1.2% 1.5%
Q4-4. In Downtown Columbia at
night 8.2% 25.6% 25.6% 24.9% 11.6% 3.9%
Q4-5. In City parks 13.9% 41.3% 22.8% 11.5% 5.1% 5.4%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q4. PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Safe" and 1 means
"Very Unsafe," please rate your feeling of safety in the following situations in the City: (without "don't
know")
(N=850)
Very safe Safe Neutral Unsafe Very unsafe
Q4-1. Walking in your neighborhood during
the day 57.3% 34.0% 4.5% 3.0% 1.2%
Q4-2. Walking in your neighborhood at night 24.8% 37.2% 17.6% 13.8% 6.6%
Q4-3. In Downtown Columbia during the day 42.5% 41.5% 10.9% 3.9% 1.2%
Q4-4. In Downtown Columbia at night 8.6% 26.7% 26.7% 25.9% 12.1%
Q4-5. In City parks 14.7% 43.7% 24.1% 12.2% 5.3%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 70
Q5. PUBLIC SAFETY CONCERNS. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Likely" and 1 means
"Very Unlikely," please indicate how likely you think it is that the following will happen to you in the
City of Columbia:
(N=850)
Very likely Likely Neutral Unlikely Very unlikely Don't know
Q5-1. You will hear gun shots 18.4% 25.6% 15.6% 23.8% 14.4% 2.2%
Q5-2. You will be a victim of
property crime 9.6% 28.5% 27.5% 26.0% 5.9% 2.5%
Q5-3. You will be a victim of
violent crime 1.6% 6.9% 24.9% 39.6% 23.4% 3.4%
Q5-4. You will be a victim of a fire 0.5% 2.1% 22.6% 44.8% 24.9% 5.1%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q5. PUBLIC SAFETY CONCERNS. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Likely" and 1 means
"Very Unlikely," please indicate how likely you think it is that the following will happen to you in the
City of Columbia: (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very likely Likely Neutral Unlikely Very unlikely
Q5-1. You will hear gun shots 18.8% 26.2% 16.0% 24.3% 14.7%
Q5-2. You will be a victim of property crime 9.9% 29.2% 28.2% 26.7% 6.0%
Q5-3. You will be a victim of violent crime 1.7% 7.2% 25.8% 41.0% 24.2%
Q5-4. You will be a victim of a fire 0.5% 2.2% 23.8% 47.2% 26.3%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 71
Q6. PUBLIC SAFETY SERVICES. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1
to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q6-1. Police efforts to prevent
crime 9.1% 34.4% 26.1% 16.2% 7.6% 6.6%
Q6-2. How quickly police
respond to emergencies 8.8% 28.6% 20.7% 14.0% 7.8% 20.1%
Q6-3. Overall quality of local
police services 10.1% 36.8% 24.9% 15.3% 5.5% 7.3%
Q6-4. How quickly fire personnel
respond to emergencies 23.9% 38.9% 10.5% 0.7% 0.2% 25.8%
Q6-5. Overall quality of City fire
protection 25.9% 44.7% 11.4% 0.7% 0.1% 17.2%
Q6-6. City's municipal court 6.1% 19.1% 25.8% 5.3% 2.8% 40.9%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q6. PUBLIC SAFETY SERVICES. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1
to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied." (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q6-1. Police efforts to prevent crime 9.7% 36.8% 28.0% 17.4% 8.2%
Q6-2. How quickly police respond to
emergencies 11.0% 35.8% 25.9% 17.5% 9.7%
Q6-3. Overall quality of local police services 10.9% 39.7% 26.9% 16.5% 6.0%
Q6-4. How quickly fire personnel respond to
emergencies 32.2% 52.5% 14.1% 1.0% 0.3%
Q6-5. Overall quality of City fire protection 31.3% 54.0% 13.8% 0.9% 0.1%
Q6-6. City's municipal court 10.4% 32.3% 43.6% 9.0% 4.8%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 72
Q7. Which THREE of the public safety services listed above in Question 6 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q7. Top choice Number Percent
Police efforts to prevent crime 355 41.8 %
How quickly police respond to emergencies 205 24.1 %
Overall quality of local police services 108 12.7 %
How quickly fire personnel respond to emergencies 71 8.4 %
Overall quality of City fire protection 25 2.9 %
City's municipal court 9 1.1 %
None chosen 77 9.1 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q7. Which THREE of the public safety services listed above in Question 6 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q7. 2nd choice Number Percent
Police efforts to prevent crime 75 8.8 %
How quickly police respond to emergencies 264 31.1 %
Overall quality of local police services 101 11.9 %
How quickly fire personnel respond to emergencies 216 25.4 %
Overall quality of City fire protection 93 10.9 %
City's municipal court 12 1.4 %
None chosen 89 10.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q7. Which THREE of the public safety services listed above in Question 6 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q7. 3rd choice Number Percent
Police efforts to prevent crime 136 16.0 %
How quickly police respond to emergencies 110 12.9 %
Overall quality of local police services 160 18.8 %
How quickly fire personnel respond to emergencies 166 19.5 %
Overall quality of City fire protection 88 10.4 %
City's municipal court 81 9.5 %
None chosen 109 12.8 %
Total 850 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 73
SUM OF TOP 3 CHOICES
Q7. Which THREE of the public safety services listed above in Question 6 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide? (top 3)
Q7. Sum of top 3 choices Number Percent
Police efforts to prevent crime 566 66.6 %
How quickly police respond to emergencies 579 68.1 %
Overall quality of local police services 369 43.4 %
How quickly fire personnel respond to emergencies 453 53.3 %
Overall quality of City fire protection 206 24.2 %
City's municipal court 102 12.0 %
None chosen 77 9.1 %
Total 2352
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 74
Q8. PERCEPTIONS OF PARKS AND RECREATION. For each of the following, please rate your
satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q8-1. Quality of City parks 45.4% 41.2% 7.5% 1.1% 0.6% 4.2%
Q8-2. Quality of walking/biking
trails in City 48.8% 32.8% 8.7% 1.5% 0.8% 7.3%
Q8-3. Quality of outdoor athletic
fields 30.0% 35.5% 12.8% 1.1% 0.7% 19.9%
Q8-4. Quality of recreation
programs & classes 25.8% 34.5% 15.1% 2.1% 0.6% 22.0%
Q8-5. Availability of information
about City parks & recreation
programs 29.9% 40.7% 14.7% 5.2% 1.3% 8.2%
Q8-6. City pools & aquatic facilities 20.4% 29.4% 17.6% 5.2% 1.9% 25.5%
Q8-7. Amount of land acquired
to preserve open space/protect
environment 24.5% 33.3% 17.1% 7.1% 4.6% 13.5%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 75
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q8. PERCEPTIONS OF PARKS AND RECREATION. For each of the following, please rate your
satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q8-1. Quality of City parks 47.4% 43.0% 7.9% 1.1% 0.6%
Q8-2. Quality of walking/biking trails in City 52.7% 35.4% 9.4% 1.6% 0.9%
Q8-3. Quality of outdoor athletic fields 37.4% 44.3% 16.0% 1.3% 0.9%
Q8-4. Quality of recreation programs & classes 33.0% 44.2% 19.3% 2.7% 0.8%
Q8-5. Availability of information about City
parks & recreation programs 32.6% 44.4% 16.0% 5.6% 1.4%
Q8-6. City pools & aquatic facilities 27.3% 39.5% 23.7% 7.0% 2.5%
Q8-7. Amount of land acquired to preserve
open space/protect environment 28.3% 38.5% 19.7% 8.2% 5.3%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 76
Q9. Which TWO of the parks and recreation services listed above in Question 8 do you think are the
most important services for the City to provide?
Q9. Top choice Number Percent
Quality of City parks 410 48.2 %
Quality of walking/biking trails in City 164 19.3 %
Quality of outdoor athletic fields 36 4.2 %
Quality of recreation programs & classes 35 4.1 %
Availability of information about City parks & recreation
programs 17 2.0 %
City pools & aquatic facilities 23 2.7 %
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect
environment 76 8.9 %
None chosen 89 10.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q9. Which TWO of the parks and recreation services listed above in Question 8 do you think are the
most important services for the City to provide?
Q9. 2nd choice Number Percent
Quality of City parks 152 17.9 %
Quality of walking/biking trails in City 237 27.9 %
Quality of outdoor athletic fields 71 8.4 %
Quality of recreation programs & classes 84 9.9 %
Availability of information about City parks & recreation
programs 50 5.9 %
City pools & aquatic facilities 61 7.2 %
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect
environment 89 10.5 %
None chosen 106 12.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
SUM OF TOP 2 CHOICES
Q9. Which TWO of the parks and recreation services listed above in Question 8 do you think are the
most important services for the City to provide? (top 2)
Q9. Sum of top 2 choices Number Percent
Quality of City parks 562 66.1 %
Quality of walking/biking trails in City 401 47.2 %
Quality of outdoor athletic fields 107 12.6 %
Quality of recreation programs & classes 119 14.0 %
Availability of information about City parks & recreation
programs 67 7.9 %
City pools & aquatic facilities 84 9.9 %
Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect
environment 165 19.4 %
None chosen 89 10.5 %
Total 1594
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 77
Q10. STREETS AND SIDEWALKS. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of
1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q10-1. City maintenance & repair
services for major City streets 5.6% 38.7% 22.6% 23.9% 6.8% 2.4%
Q10-2. City maintenance & repair
services for streets in your
neighborhood 8.1% 38.9% 21.9% 20.4% 8.0% 2.7%
Q10-3. Snow removal on major
City streets 11.4% 49.2% 16.7% 9.3% 6.9% 6.5%
Q10-4. Snow removal on
neighborhood streets 5.2% 23.2% 20.0% 26.9% 18.2% 6.5%
Q10-5. City street cleaning
services 8.9% 39.4% 29.2% 10.6% 3.6% 8.2%
Q10-6. Condition of sidewalks
adjacent to City streets 6.7% 39.3% 27.9% 18.2% 4.6% 3.3%
Q10-7. Availability of sidewalks
in City 9.3% 40.4% 23.2% 17.3% 6.7% 3.2%
Q10-8. Condition of pavement
markings 5.8% 31.9% 28.8% 20.0% 9.2% 4.4%
Q10-9. Mowing/trimming of
public areas along City streets 10.5% 52.2% 23.6% 6.7% 3.6% 3.3%
Q10-10. Traffic roundabouts
located throughout Columbia 17.5% 36.0% 18.1% 11.2% 14.9% 2.2%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 78
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q10. STREETS AND SIDEWALKS. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of
1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied." (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q10-1. City maintenance & repair services for
major City streets 5.8% 39.6% 23.1% 24.5% 7.0%
Q10-2. City maintenance & repair services for
streets in your neighborhood 8.3% 40.0% 22.5% 20.9% 8.2%
Q10-3. Snow removal on major City streets 12.2% 52.6% 17.9% 9.9% 7.4%
Q10-4. Snow removal on neighborhood
streets 5.5% 24.8% 21.4% 28.8% 19.5%
Q10-5. City street cleaning services 9.7% 42.9% 31.8% 11.5% 4.0%
Q10-6. Condition of sidewalks adjacent to
City streets 6.9% 40.6% 28.8% 18.9% 4.7%
Q10-7. Availability of sidewalks in City 9.6% 41.7% 23.9% 17.9% 6.9%
Q10-8. Condition of pavement markings 6.0% 33.3% 30.1% 20.9% 9.6%
Q10-9. Mowing/trimming of public areas
along City streets 10.8% 54.0% 24.5% 6.9% 3.8%
Q10-10. Traffic roundabouts located
throughout Columbia 17.9% 36.8% 18.5% 11.4% 15.3%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 79
Q11. Which THREE of the street and sidewalk services listed in Question 10 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q11. Top choice Number Percent
City maintenance & repair services for major City streets 517 60.8 %
City maintenance & repair services for streets in your
neighborhood 36 4.2 %
Snow removal on major City streets 63 7.4 %
Snow removal on neighborhood streets 24 2.8 %
City street cleaning services 10 1.2 %
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets 16 1.9 %
Availability of sidewalks in City 43 5.1 %
Condition of pavement markings 23 2.7 %
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets 1 0.1 %
Traffic roundabouts located throughout Columbia 14 1.6 %
None chosen 103 12.1 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q11. Which THREE of the street and sidewalk services listed in Question 10 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q11. 2nd choice Number Percent
City maintenance & repair services for major City streets 65 7.6 %
City maintenance & repair services for streets in your
neighborhood 226 26.6 %
Snow removal on major City streets 182 21.4 %
Snow removal on neighborhood streets 95 11.2 %
City street cleaning services 17 2.0 %
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets 40 4.7 %
Availability of sidewalks in City 59 6.9 %
Condition of pavement markings 39 4.6 %
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets 5 0.6 %
Traffic roundabouts located throughout Columbia 8 0.9 %
None chosen 114 13.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 80
Q11. Which THREE of the street and sidewalk services listed in Question 10 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q11. 3rd choice Number Percent
City maintenance & repair services for major City streets 51 6.0 %
City maintenance & repair services for streets in your
neighborhood 81 9.5 %
Snow removal on major City streets 150 17.6 %
Snow removal on neighborhood streets 92 10.8 %
City street cleaning services 35 4.1 %
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets 76 8.9 %
Availability of sidewalks in City 84 9.9 %
Condition of pavement markings 71 8.4 %
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets 28 3.3 %
Traffic roundabouts located throughout Columbia 52 6.1 %
None chosen 130 15.3 %
Total 850 100.0 %
SUM OF TOP 3 CHOICES
Q11. Which THREE of the street and sidewalk services listed in Question 10 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide? (top 3)
Q11. Sum of top 3 choices Number Percent
City maintenance & repair services for major City streets 633 74.5 %
City maintenance & repair services for streets in your
neighborhood 343 40.4 %
Snow removal on major City streets 395 46.5 %
Snow removal on neighborhood streets 211 24.8 %
City street cleaning services 62 7.3 %
Condition of sidewalks adjacent to City streets 132 15.5 %
Availability of sidewalks in City 186 21.9 %
Condition of pavement markings 133 15.6 %
Mowing/trimming of public areas along City streets 34 4.0 %
Traffic roundabouts located throughout Columbia 74 8.7 %
None chosen 103 12.1 %
Total 2306
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 81
Q12. CODE ENFORCEMENT AND NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICES. For each of the following, please
rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very
Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q12-1. Maintenance of
residential property 8.5% 38.2% 25.2% 8.6% 2.4% 17.2%
Q12-2. Enforcement of residential
building codes 6.0% 28.9% 26.4% 6.6% 2.8% 29.3%
Q12-3. Maintenance of business
property 7.1% 33.4% 27.4% 6.6% 1.2% 24.4%
Q12-4. Enforcement of business
building codes 4.9% 22.6% 25.6% 7.6% 3.5% 35.6%
Q12-5. Parking on neighborhood
streets 6.2% 33.8% 27.3% 15.9% 4.4% 12.5%
Q12-6. Clean-up of trash & litter 8.0% 39.3% 22.8% 15.6% 4.9% 9.3%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q12. CODE ENFORCEMENT AND NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICES. For each of the following, please
rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very
Dissatisfied." (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q12-1. Maintenance of residential property 10.2% 46.2% 30.4% 10.4% 2.8%
Q12-2. Enforcement of residential building
codes 8.5% 40.9% 37.3% 9.3% 4.0%
Q12-3. Maintenance of business property 9.3% 44.2% 36.2% 8.7% 1.6%
Q12-4. Enforcement of business building
codes 7.7% 35.1% 39.9% 11.9% 5.5%
Q12-5. Parking on neighborhood streets 7.1% 38.6% 31.2% 18.1% 5.0%
Q12-6. Clean-up of trash & litter 8.8% 43.3% 25.2% 17.3% 5.4%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 82
Q13. Which THREE of the code enforcement items listed above in Question 12 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q13. Top choice Number Percent
Maintenance of residential property 223 26.2 %
Enforcement of residential building codes 106 12.5 %
Maintenance of business property 57 6.7 %
Enforcement of business building codes 90 10.6 %
Parking on neighborhood streets 66 7.8 %
Clean-up of trash & litter 166 19.5 %
None chosen 142 16.7 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q13. Which THREE of the code enforcement items listed above in Question 12 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q13. 2nd choice Number Percent
Maintenance of residential property 108 12.7 %
Enforcement of residential building codes 127 14.9 %
Maintenance of business property 135 15.9 %
Enforcement of business building codes 112 13.2 %
Parking on neighborhood streets 100 11.8 %
Clean-up of trash & litter 112 13.2 %
None chosen 156 18.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q13. Which THREE of the code enforcement items listed above in Question 12 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide?
Q13. 3rd choice Number Percent
Maintenance of residential property 95 11.2 %
Enforcement of residential building codes 83 9.8 %
Maintenance of business property 121 14.2 %
Enforcement of business building codes 55 6.5 %
Parking on neighborhood streets 100 11.8 %
Clean-up of trash & litter 211 24.8 %
None chosen 185 21.8 %
Total 850 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 83
SUM OF TOP 3 CHOICES
Q13. Which THREE of the code enforcement items listed above in Question 12 do you think are the most
important services for the City to provide? (top 3)
Q13. Sum of top 3 choices Number Percent
Maintenance of residential property 426 50.1 %
Enforcement of residential building codes 316 37.2 %
Maintenance of business property 313 36.8 %
Enforcement of business building codes 257 30.2 %
Parking on neighborhood streets 266 31.3 %
Clean-up of trash & litter 489 57.5 %
None chosen 142 16.7 %
Total 2209
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 84
Q14. CITY GOVERNMENT. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means
“Strongly Disagree," please rate your level of agreement with the following statements about Columbia's
City government:
(N=850)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree Don't know
Q14-1. Columbia City
government is democratic &
representative 7.8% 30.9% 23.9% 13.9% 9.8% 13.8%
Q14-2. Columbia City
government is transparent 5.9% 23.1% 24.8% 20.9% 10.7% 14.6%
Q14-3. Columbia City
government is efficient 4.7% 18.6% 28.8% 20.5% 14.1% 13.3%
Q14-4. Columbia City
government is innovative 5.9% 21.9% 31.1% 16.6% 9.6% 14.9%
Q14-5. Columbia City
government values diversity 11.2% 32.9% 24.9% 9.8% 5.4% 15.8%
Q14-6. Columbia City employees
are ethical & honest 8.7% 33.4% 26.1% 7.1% 5.5% 19.2%
Q14-7. Columbia government
leaders listen to what citizens
have to say 6.6% 21.4% 25.1% 17.5% 13.6% 15.8%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 85
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q14. CITY GOVERNMENT. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means
“Strongly Disagree," please rate your level of agreement with the following statements about Columbia's
City government: (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree
Q14-1. Columbia City government is
democratic & representative 9.0% 35.9% 27.7% 16.1% 11.3%
Q14-2. Columbia City government is
transparent 6.9% 27.0% 29.1% 24.5% 12.5%
Q14-3. Columbia City government is efficient 5.4% 21.4% 33.2% 23.6% 16.3%
Q14-4. Columbia City government is
innovative 6.9% 25.7% 36.5% 19.5% 11.3%
Q14-5. Columbia City government values
diversity 13.3% 39.1% 29.6% 11.6% 6.4%
Q14-6. Columbia City employees are ethical &
honest 10.8% 41.3% 32.3% 8.7% 6.8%
Q14-7. Columbia government leaders listen to
what citizens have to say 7.8% 25.4% 29.7% 20.8% 16.2%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 86
Q15. PERSONAL WELL-BEING. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means
“Strongly Disagree," please rate your level of agreement with the following statements:
(N=850)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree Don't know
Q15-1. Columbia is a great place
to live, work, learn & play 29.5% 47.6% 13.9% 4.7% 2.5% 1.8%
Q15-2. Columbia is a place where
I can thrive 24.1% 43.3% 18.8% 8.5% 2.7% 2.6%
Q15-3. I earn a living wage that
allows me to meet basic needs
for housing, food, & utilities
without assistance from others 34.4% 38.0% 11.3% 7.8% 4.4% 4.2%
Q15-4. I take advantage of water/
light energy efficiency programs
to manage my home energy use 15.1% 26.4% 24.9% 14.7% 7.5% 11.4%
Q15-5. Columbia has jobs for
which I am qualified 27.3% 39.5% 16.4% 4.4% 2.4% 10.1%
Q15-6. Columbia has job
opportunities that would allow
me to advance myself in my field 20.1% 28.8% 22.4% 11.8% 5.2% 11.8%
Q15-7. Columbia offers
opportunities to help people
who want to start their own
businesses 13.8% 25.5% 19.8% 5.9% 3.4% 31.6%
Q15-8. There are opportunities
for women to go into business
for themselves & be successful 14.9% 30.1% 18.8% 3.9% 2.0% 30.2%
Q15-9. There are opportunities
for minorities to go into business
for themselves & be successful 12.2% 25.5% 19.5% 6.4% 3.4% 32.9%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 87
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q15. PERSONAL WELL-BEING. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means
“Strongly Disagree," please rate your level of agreement with the following statements: (without "don't
know")
(N=850)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree
Q15-1. Columbia is a great place to live, work,
learn & play 30.1% 48.5% 14.1% 4.8% 2.5%
Q15-2. Columbia is a place where I can thrive 24.8% 44.4% 19.3% 8.7% 2.8%
Q15-3. I earn a living wage that allows me to
meet basic needs for housing, food, & utilities
without assistance from others 35.9% 39.7% 11.8% 8.1% 4.5%
Q15-4. I take advantage of water/light energy
efficiency programs to manage my home
energy use 17.0% 29.7% 28.2% 16.6% 8.5%
Q15-5. Columbia has jobs for which I am
qualified 30.4% 44.0% 18.2% 4.8% 2.6%
Q15-6. Columbia has job opportunities that
would allow me to advance myself in my field 22.8% 32.7% 25.3% 13.3% 5.9%
Q15-7. Columbia offers opportunities to help
people who want to start their own
businesses 20.1% 37.3% 28.9% 8.6% 5.0%
Q15-8. There are opportunities for women to
go into business for themselves & be
successful 21.4% 43.2% 27.0% 5.6% 2.9%
Q15-9. There are opportunities for minorities
to go into business for themselves & be
successful 18.2% 38.1% 29.1% 9.5% 5.1%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 88
Q16. When you are sick or need advice about your health, where do you usually go?
Q16. Where do you usually go when you are sick or
need advice about your health? Number Percent
A doctor's office 675 79.4 %
An urgent care center 431 50.7 %
A hospital emergency room 173 20.4 %
No usual place 47 5.5 %
Other 63 7.4 %
Total 1389
Q16. Other
Q16. Other Number Percent
Friends and family 11 17.5 %
Internet 8 12.7 %
Truman VA 4 6.3 %
VA 4 6.3 %
Clinic 3 4.8 %
Family Health Center 3 4.8 %
QUICK CARE 3 4.8 %
Student Health Center 3 4.8 %
Pharmacy 2 3.2 %
Health department or search WebMD 1 1.6 %
Internet for self-help. Medical care is too expensive in this town 1 1.6 %
consult my spouse who is a RN; and/or internet search 1 1.6 %
Hyvee/Mizzou Quick Care 1 1.6 %
VA Hospital 1 1.6 %
Hospital 1 1.6 %
call telemedicine service 1 1.6 %
CHIROPRACTOR 1 1.6 %
Teledoc 1 1.6 %
Online health services first then a doctors office 1 1.6 %
My insurance sucks and I have a high deductible plant
through work 1 1.6 %
Hy-Vee Quick Care 1 1.6 %
MU athletic trainer 1 1.6 %
Minute Clinic 1 1.6 %
Convenient care 1 1.6 %
HY-VEE NURSES 1 1.6 %
CALL NURSE LINE 1 1.6 %
Internet research because its often cheaper and more accurate 1 1.6 %
VARIOUS FORMS OF INFORMATION 1 1.6 %
Webmd 1 1.6 %
St Louis 1 1.6 %
MU Health Center 1 1.6 %
Total 63 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 89
Q17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you needed medical care, but could not get it?
Q17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you
needed medical care, but could not get it? Number Percent
Yes 54 6.4 %
No 781 91.9 %
Not provided 15 1.8 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you needed medical care, but could not get it?
(without "not provided")
Q17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you
needed medical care, but could not get it? Number Percent
Yes 54 6.5 %
No 781 93.5 %
Total 835 100.0 %
Q17a. (If YES to Question 17) What was the main reason you could not get medical care?
Q17a. What was the main reason you could not get
medical care? Number Percent
Cost or no insurance 24 44.4 %
Office wasn't open when I could get there 7 13.0 %
Too long a wait in the waiting room 3 5.6 %
No transportation 3 5.6 %
Distance from medical provider 1 1.9 %
Too long a wait for an appointment 14 25.9 %
Not provided 2 3.7 %
Total 54 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q17a. (If YES to Question 17) What was the main reason you could not get medical care? (without "not
provided")
Q17a. What was the main reason you could not get
medical care? Number Percent
Cost or no insurance 24 46.2 %
Office wasn't open when I could get there 7 13.5 %
Too long a wait in the waiting room 3 5.8 %
No transportation 3 5.8 %
Distance from medical provider 1 1.9 %
Too long a wait for an appointment 14 26.9 %
Total 52 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 90
Q18. Was there any time in the past 12 months when you were not able to meet your basic needs, such as
paying for food, housing or utilities?
Q18. Was there any time in the past 12 months when
you were not able to meet your basic needs? Number Percent
Yes 66 7.8 %
No 766 90.1 %
Not provided 18 2.1 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q18. Was there any time in the past 12 months when you were not able to meet your basic needs, such as
paying for food, housing or utilities? (without "not provided")
Q18. Was there any time in the past 12 months when
you were not able to meet your basic needs? Number Percent
Yes 66 7.9 %
No 766 92.1 %
Total 832 100.0 %
Q19. During the past month, on average, how many times did you engage in physical activities or exercise
each week?
Q19. How many times on average did you engage in
physical activities or exercise each week during past
month? Number Percent
0 time 61 7.2 %
1 or 2 times 274 32.2 %
3+ times 495 58.2 %
Not provided 20 2.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q19. During the past month, on average, how many times did you engage in physical activities or exercise
each week? (without "not provided")
Q19. How many times on average did you engage in
physical activities or exercise each week during past
month? Number Percent
0 time 61 7.3 %
1 or 2 times 274 33.0 %
3+ times 495 59.6 %
Total 830 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 91
Q20. During the past month, how many times per day (on average) did you eat fruit and or vegetables?
Q20. How many times per day did you eat fruit and/or
vegetables during past month? Number Percent
Four or more times per day 296 34.8 %
Less than five or more times per day 462 54.4 %
Never 10 1.2 %
Don't know 82 9.6 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q20. During the past month, how many times per day (on average) did you eat fruit and or vegetables?
(without "don't know")
Q20. How many times per day did you eat fruit and/or
vegetables during past month? Number Percent
Four or more times per day 296 38.5 %
Less than five or more times per day 462 60.2 %
Never 10 1.3 %
Total 768 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 92
Q21. NEIGHBORHOOD PROBLEMS. Please indicate the extent to which you think each of the
following is a problem in your neighborhood:
(N=850)
Moderate
Major problem problem Minor problem Not a problem Don't know
Q21-1. Crime, drugs, or violence 12.9% 20.2% 26.2% 35.4% 5.2%
Q21-2. Unemployment 4.0% 10.7% 21.5% 46.5% 17.3%
Q21-3. Homelessness 7.9% 10.2% 15.6% 58.4% 7.9%
Q21-4. Public schools not
providing quality education 5.6% 10.4% 13.6% 51.1% 19.3%
Q21-5. Lack of cultural activities 2.7% 8.1% 16.9% 57.5% 14.7%
Q21-6. Lack of recreational
activities 2.1% 6.4% 14.2% 68.2% 9.1%
Q21-7. Lack of affordable, quality
child care 9.9% 10.1% 12.5% 30.9% 36.6%
Q21-8. Abandoned or run-down
buildings 2.5% 6.1% 19.5% 64.6% 7.3%
Q21-9. Unsupervised children or
teenagers 7.5% 12.8% 21.9% 49.1% 8.7%
Q21-10. Speeding on
neighborhood streets 17.6% 24.5% 30.6% 23.2% 4.1%
Q21-11. Lack of affordable
housing 11.4% 15.3% 17.4% 39.4% 16.5%
Q21-12. Tension between racial/
ethnic groups 6.4% 10.9% 17.2% 52.2% 13.3%
Q21-13. Lack of good places to
shop for food or other items 3.2% 6.7% 12.6% 73.2% 4.4%
Q21-14. Roaming/loose animals 2.6% 6.1% 18.8% 67.2% 5.3%
Q21-15. Flooding 1.8% 4.0% 12.7% 73.4% 8.1%
Q21-16. Overgrown lots 0.9% 5.2% 16.8% 71.2% 5.9%
Q21-17. Graffiti 0.8% 2.5% 12.9% 76.8% 6.9%
Q21-18. Abandoned cars or
vehicles 0.9% 2.4% 13.6% 74.7% 8.4%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 93
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q21. NEIGHBORHOOD PROBLEMS. Please indicate the extent to which you think each of the
following is a problem in your neighborhood: (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Moderate
Major problem problem Minor problem Not a problem
Q21-1. Crime, drugs, or violence 13.6% 21.3% 27.7% 37.3%
Q21-2. Unemployment 4.8% 12.9% 26.0% 56.2%
Q21-3. Homelessness 8.6% 11.1% 17.0% 63.3%
Q21-4. Public schools not providing quality
education 7.0% 12.8% 16.9% 63.3%
Q21-5. Lack of cultural activities 3.2% 9.5% 19.9% 67.4%
Q21-6. Lack of recreational activities 2.3% 7.0% 15.7% 75.0%
Q21-7. Lack of affordable, quality child care 15.6% 16.0% 19.7% 48.8%
Q21-8. Abandoned or run-down buildings 2.7% 6.6% 21.1% 69.7%
Q21-9. Unsupervised children or teenagers 8.2% 14.0% 24.0% 53.7%
Q21-10. Speeding on neighborhood streets 18.4% 25.5% 31.9% 24.2%
Q21-11. Lack of affordable housing 13.7% 18.3% 20.8% 47.2%
Q21-12. Tension between racial/ethnic groups 7.3% 12.6% 19.8% 60.2%
Q21-13. Lack of good places to shop for food
or other items 3.3% 7.0% 13.2% 76.5%
Q21-14. Roaming/loose animals 2.7% 6.5% 19.9% 70.9%
Q21-15. Flooding 1.9% 4.4% 13.8% 79.9%
Q21-16. Overgrown lots 1.0% 5.5% 17.9% 75.6%
Q21-17. Graffiti 0.9% 2.7% 13.9% 82.6%
Q21-18. Abandoned cars or vehicles 1.0% 2.6% 14.9% 81.5%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 94
Q22. Which ONE of the following best describes your relationship with your neighbors?
Q22. What is your relationship with your neighbors? Number Percent
I have a close relationship with many of my neighbors 131 15.4 %
I have a close relationship with a few of my neighbors 244 28.7 %
I know several of my neighbors but I am not very close with
any of them 237 27.9 %
I know a few people in my neighborhood but I am not very
close with any of them 187 22.0 %
I don't know anyone in my neighborhood 41 4.8 %
Not provided 10 1.2 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q22. Which ONE of the following best describes your relationship with your neighbors? (without "not
provided")
Q22. What is your relationship with your neighbors? Number Percent
I have a close relationship with many of my neighbors 131 15.6 %
I have a close relationship with a few of my neighbors 244 29.0 %
I know several of my neighbors but I am not very close with
any of them 237 28.2 %
I know a few people in my neighborhood but I am not very
close with any of them 187 22.3 %
I don't know anyone in my neighborhood 41 4.9 %
Total 840 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 95
Q23. Which ONE of the following best describes how people in your neighborhood interact with one
another?
Q23. How do people in your neighborhood interact with
one other? Number Percent
They often help one another & have many social activities
together 131 15.4 %
They often help one another but do not have many social
activities together 192 22.6 %
They occasionally help one another but generally keep to
themselves 343 40.4 %
They almost always keep to themselves 144 16.9 %
Don't know 40 4.7 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q23. Which ONE of the following best describes how people in your neighborhood interact with one
another? (without "don't know")
Q23. How do people in your neighborhood interact with
one other? Number Percent
They often help one another & have many social activities
together 131 16.2 %
They often help one another but do not have many social
activities together 192 23.7 %
They occasionally help one another but generally keep to
themselves 343 42.3 %
They almost always keep to themselves 144 17.8 %
Total 810 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 96
Q24. NEIGHBORHOODS. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction with each item on a
scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q24-1. Condition of housing 27.8% 51.3% 12.2% 4.8% 1.4% 2.5%
Q24-2. Condition of streets
(smoothness, absence of cracks/
potholes) 12.7% 39.8% 19.8% 20.5% 5.4% 1.9%
Q24-3. Availability of sidewalks 20.2% 38.7% 16.2% 14.9% 6.8% 3.1%
Q24-4. Neighborhood parks 23.5% 43.9% 18.8% 7.2% 2.1% 4.5%
Q24-5. Overall appearance of
your neighborhood 26.7% 52.2% 12.6% 5.2% 1.5% 1.8%
Q24-6. Overall quality of City
services in your neighborhood 17.2% 50.9% 19.2% 6.7% 1.9% 4.1%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q24. NEIGHBORHOODS. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction with each item on a
scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied." (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q24-1. Condition of housing 28.5% 52.6% 12.5% 4.9% 1.4%
Q24-2. Condition of streets (smoothness,
absence of cracks/potholes) 12.9% 40.5% 20.1% 20.9% 5.5%
Q24-3. Availability of sidewalks 20.9% 39.9% 16.7% 15.4% 7.0%
Q24-4. Neighborhood parks 24.6% 45.9% 19.7% 7.5% 2.2%
Q24-5. Overall appearance of your
neighborhood 27.2% 53.2% 12.8% 5.3% 1.6%
Q24-6. Overall quality of City services in your
neighborhood 17.9% 53.1% 20.0% 7.0% 2.0%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 97
Q25. CUSTOMER SERVICE. Have you called or visited the City with a question, problem, or complaint
during the past year?
Q25. Have you contacted City with a question, problem,
or complaint during past year? Number Percent
Yes 396 46.6 %
No 454 53.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
Q25a. (If YES to Question 25) How did you contact the City most recently?
Q25a. How did you contact City most recently? Number Percent
Phone 250 63.1 %
Website 81 20.5 %
Walk-in 36 9.1 %
Through City Council member or Mayor 27 6.8 %
Not provided 2 0.5 %
Total 396 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q25a. (If YES to Question 25) How did you contact the City most recently? (without "not provided")
Q25a. How did you contact City most recently? Number Percent
Phone 250 63.5 %
Website 81 20.6 %
Walk-in 36 9.1 %
Through City Council member or Mayor 27 6.9 %
Total 394 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 98
Q25b. (If YES to Question 25) For which service did you contact the City most recently?
Q25b. For which service did you contact City? Number Percent
Police 52 13.1 %
Fire 3 0.8 %
Water 24 6.1 %
Sewer 6 1.5 %
Stormwater 5 1.3 %
Parks & Recreation 11 2.8 %
Code Enforcement 44 11.1 %
Public Health 6 1.5 %
Streets 37 9.3 %
Sidewalks 6 1.5 %
Electric Service 54 13.6 %
Public Transportation 5 1.3 %
Planning & Zoning 13 3.3 %
Monthly Utility Billing 37 9.3 %
Solid Waste (trash, recycling, yard waste) 53 13.4 %
Human Resources 1 0.3 %
Airport 1 0.3 %
Energy Efficiency 3 0.8 %
Other 32 8.1 %
Not provided 3 0.8 %
Total 396 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q25b. (If YES to Question 25) For which service did you contact the City most recently? (without "not
provided")
Q25b. For which service did you contact City? Number Percent
Police 52 13.2 %
Fire 3 0.8 %
Water 24 6.1 %
Sewer 6 1.5 %
Stormwater 5 1.3 %
Parks & Recreation 11 2.8 %
Code Enforcement 44 11.2 %
Public Health 6 1.5 %
Streets 37 9.4 %
Sidewalks 6 1.5 %
Electric Service 54 13.7 %
Public Transportation 5 1.3 %
Planning & Zoning 13 3.3 %
Monthly Utility Billing 37 9.4 %
Solid Waste (trash, recycling, yard waste) 53 13.5 %
Human Resources 1 0.3 %
Airport 1 0.3 %
Energy Efficiency 3 0.8 %
Other 32 8.1 %
Total 393 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 99
Q25b. Other
Q25b. Other Number Percent
Street lights 5 15.6 %
Snow removal 3 9.4 %
Environmental waste 1 3.1 %
Carbon emission regulation 1 3.1 %
Sunshine request 1 3.1 %
Journalism assignment 1 3.1 %
City Clerk 1 3.1 %
Jury duty 1 3.1 %
Landlord issues 1 3.1 %
Municipal Court 1 3.1 %
Parking enforcement 1 3.1 %
Power outages 1 3.1 %
City Manager 1 3.1 %
Road kill 1 3.1 %
Voting 1 3.1 %
City inspection of rental property I newly purchased 1 3.1 %
Tall grass/weeds 1 3.1 %
City buses 1 3.1 %
Grass clippings on streets 1 3.1 %
Inspection of rental unit to be purchased 1 3.1 %
Weeds in neighbor's yardeds 1 3.1 %
Permits 1 3.1 %
Neighborhood services 1 3.1 %
Property tax 1 3.1 %
Have our yard flagged for planned digging 1 3.1 %
Recorder and Assessor's Office 1 3.1 %
Total 32 100.0 %
Q25c. (If YES to Question 25) Why did you contact the City about this service?
Q25c. Why did you contact City about this service? Number Percent
Request service 71 17.9 %
Get information 92 23.2 %
Report a problem 182 46.0 %
Discuss a billing problem 54 13.6 %
Request emergency assistance 10 2.5 %
Request non-emergency assistance 32 8.1 %
Comply with City requirements 20 5.1 %
Other 35 8.8 %
Total 496
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 100
Q25c. Other
Q25c. Other Number Percent
More recycle bags 2 5.7 %
Left an item on the bus 1 2.9 %
Urged council person to vote a certain way on a zoning request 1 2.9 %
I am an expert 1 2.9 %
Concern about quality of policing for minority residents 1 2.9 %
Community policing and refusal of our Police Chief to address
racial profiling 1 2.9 %
Road improvements being considered in our area 1 2.9 %
Transfer services from one house to a new location 1 2.9 %
Updated my address 1 2.9 %
Billing 1 2.9 %
Power outage 1 2.9 %
Broken water pipe in front of neighbors yard 1 2.9 %
Noise complaint 1 2.9 %
Help with a ParkMobile problem 1 2.9 %
Automated answering sytsem 1 2.9 %
Cancel service 1 2.9 %
No snow plows for days 1 2.9 %
City buses 1 2.9 %
Want a street light removed 1 2.9 %
REQUEST NEW BUILDING TO PROVIDE TRAFFIC CALMING 1 2.9 %
PAY A BILL 1 2.9 %
REPORT CAR ACCIDENT 1 2.9 %
Office assistance 1 2.9 %
Vehicle broken into 1 2.9 %
WATER LEAK 1 2.9 %
Hinshaw is ridiculous 1 2.9 %
NOT ON SNOW/SCHOOL ROUTE 1 2.9 %
REPORT A COMPLAINT 1 2.9 %
INAPPROPRIATE PARKING TICKET ATTAINED
DOWNTOWN 1 2.9 %
IMPROVING STREET LIKE LARAIL HAS 2X AS MUCH AS
BURRWOOD 1 2.9 %
TREE TRIMMING 1 2.9 %
BUDGET BILLING 1 2.9 %
OPPOSE REZONING IN NEIGHBORHOOD 1 2.9 %
Medical tourism 1 2.9 %
Total 35 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 101
Q25d. (If YES to Question 25) Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements
about the quality of service you received from City employees the last time you contacted the City, as
indicated in Question 25-2, by circling the corresponding number below:
(N=396)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree Don't know
Q25d-1. Hours City employees
were available met my needs 22.2% 55.3% 11.1% 5.6% 1.5% 4.3%
Q25d-2. I knew who to contact
for my needs 17.7% 52.0% 13.1% 13.4% 2.0% 1.8%
Q25d-3. It was easy to reach the
right person at City 16.4% 47.7% 14.9% 12.1% 5.8% 3.0%
Q25d-4. City employees who
helped me were courteous & polite 31.3% 46.0% 11.6% 3.0% 2.3% 5.8%
Q25d-5. City employees did what
they said they would do in a
timely manner 28.3% 37.4% 11.9% 8.8% 7.1% 6.6%
Q25d-6. City employees gave
prompt, accurate & complete
answers to your questions 26.8% 39.6% 12.9% 8.8% 8.3% 3.5%
Q25d-7. City employees were
knowledgeable 25.3% 44.9% 12.4% 7.3% 3.8% 6.3%
Q25d-8. Overall, I was satisfied
with quality of customer service
provided by City 26.8% 39.6% 14.4% 8.8% 8.1% 2.3%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 102
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q25d. (If YES to Question 25) Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements
about the quality of service you received from City employees the last time you contacted the City, as
indicated in Question 25-2, by circling the corresponding number below: (without "don't know")
(N=396)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree
Q25d-1. Hours City employees were available
met my needs 23.2% 57.8% 11.6% 5.8% 1.6%
Q25d-2. I knew who to contact for my needs 18.0% 53.0% 13.4% 13.6% 2.1%
Q25d-3. It was easy to reach the right person
at City 16.9% 49.2% 15.4% 12.5% 6.0%
Q25d-4. City employees who helped me were
courteous & polite 33.2% 48.8% 12.3% 3.2% 2.4%
Q25d-5. City employees did what they said
they would do in a timely manner 30.3% 40.0% 12.7% 9.5% 7.6%
Q25d-6. City employees gave prompt,
accurate & complete answers to your questions 27.7% 41.1% 13.4% 9.2% 8.6%
Q25d-7. City employees were knowledgeable 27.0% 48.0% 13.2% 7.8% 4.0%
Q25d-8. Overall, I was satisfied with quality
of customer service provided by City 27.4% 40.6% 14.7% 9.0% 8.3%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 103
Q26. Overall, how do you rate the service provided by the City's Utility Billing Office?
Q26. How do you rate service provided by City's Utility
Billing Office overall? Number Percent
Excellent 139 16.4 %
Good 307 36.1 %
Average 187 22.0 %
Poor 39 4.6 %
Very poor 38 4.5 %
Don't know 140 16.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q26. Overall, how do you rate the service provided by the City's Utility Billing Office? (without "don't
know")
Q26. How do you rate service provided by City's Utility
Billing Office overall? Number Percent
Excellent 139 19.6 %
Good 307 43.2 %
Average 187 26.3 %
Poor 39 5.5 %
Very poor 38 5.4 %
Total 710 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 104
Q27. How would you like to receive information about City issues, services and events?
Q27. How would you like to receive information about
City issues, services & events? Number Percent
City newsletter that comes with utility bill 559 65.8 %
Local newspaper 332 39.1 %
Television news 404 47.5 %
City cable channel 67 7.9 %
City website 348 40.9 %
Radio 254 29.9 %
Friends/neighbors 86 10.1 %
Neighborhood/Homeowners associations 134 15.8 %
Facebook 229 26.9 %
Twitter 80 9.4 %
Youtube 24 2.8 %
Pinterest 5 0.6 %
Google+ 19 2.2 %
Other 56 6.6 %
Total 2597
Q27. Other
Q27. Other Number Percent
Email 29 52.7 %
Email City newsletter 5 9.1 %
Mail 4 7.3 %
Text messages 2 3.6 %
Nextdoor app 2 3.6 %
Smartphone app 1 1.8 %
Radio 1 1.8 %
Direct email messages and notifications 1 1.8 %
Phone 1 1.8 %
Text to check Facebook 1 1.8 %
Apps 1 1.8 %
Snapchat, Instagram 1 1.8 %
Text messages for power outage, safety issues 1 1.8 %
Team meeting 1 1.8 %
Public outreach through City committees 1 1.8 %
City website 1 1.8 %
Text and email 1 1.8 %
Instagram 1 1.8 %
Total 55 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 105
Q28. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means "Strongly Disagree," please
rate your level of agreement with the following statements:
(N=850)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree Don't know
Q28-1. City government is a
trusted source of information
about programs & services 12.0% 47.3% 20.7% 7.1% 4.2% 8.7%
Q28-2. It is easy to get
information I need from City
government 7.4% 36.8% 28.1% 12.1% 4.2% 11.3%
Q28-3. Information is
communicated clearly, accurately
& in a form that meets my needs 8.1% 37.1% 30.0% 10.0% 5.2% 9.6%
Q28-4. City's cable television
channel provides information
that is useful to me 3.8% 11.2% 17.3% 7.5% 6.9% 53.3%
Q28-5. City's website provides
information that is useful to me 12.5% 41.8% 21.1% 5.5% 1.8% 17.4%
Q28-6. City newsletter provides
information that is useful to me 11.2% 38.4% 23.9% 7.4% 3.4% 15.8%
Q28-7. City's use of social media
provides information that is
useful to me 6.0% 17.8% 23.2% 7.4% 4.6% 41.1%
Q28-8. There are enough mobile
apps to provide City information
I need or conduct business with
City 4.6% 14.5% 23.8% 4.4% 2.8% 50.0%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 106
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q28. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means "Strongly Disagree," please
rate your level of agreement with the following statements: (without "don't know")
(N=850)
Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree disagree
Q28-1. City government is a trusted source of
information about programs & services 13.1% 51.8% 22.7% 7.7% 4.6%
Q28-2. It is easy to get information I need
from City government 8.4% 41.5% 31.7% 13.7% 4.8%
Q28-3. Information is communicated clearly,
accurately & in a form that meets my needs 9.0% 41.0% 33.2% 11.1% 5.7%
Q28-4. City's cable television channel
provides information that is useful to me 8.1% 23.9% 37.0% 16.1% 14.9%
Q28-5. City's website provides information
that is useful to me 15.1% 50.6% 25.5% 6.7% 2.1%
Q28-6. City newsletter provides information
that is useful to me 13.3% 45.5% 28.4% 8.8% 4.1%
Q28-7. City's use of social media provides
information that is useful to me 10.2% 30.1% 39.3% 12.6% 7.8%
Q28-8. There are enough mobile apps to
provide City information I need or conduct
business with City 9.2% 28.9% 47.5% 8.7% 5.6%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 107
Q29. UTILITIES. Please indicate if your household uses the following services provided by the City of
Columbia.
(N=850)
Yes No
Q29-1. Residential trash collection service 93.6% 6.4%
Q29-2. Curbside recycling (blue bags) 80.5% 19.5%
Q29-3. Drop-off recycling 42.0% 58.0%
Q29-4. City electric service 81.9% 18.1%
Q29-5. City water service 90.9% 9.1%
Q29-6. City sewer service 93.1% 6.9%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 108
Q29. If you answered "YES," please rate your overall satisfaction with that service on a scale of 1 to 5,
where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied."
(N=827)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied Don't know
Q29-1. Residential trash
collection service 47.1% 39.8% 5.3% 4.5% 1.8% 1.5%
Q29-2. Curbside recycling
(blue bags) 52.2% 35.1% 4.7% 4.2% 2.0% 1.8%
Q29-3. Drop-off recycling 42.6% 42.0% 7.6% 3.4% 1.1% 3.4%
Q29-4. City electric
service 40.1% 42.8% 9.8% 3.4% 1.4% 2.4%
Q29-5. City water service 42.0% 39.7% 10.2% 3.4% 2.7% 1.9%
Q29-6. City sewer service 42.4% 40.3% 10.9% 2.5% 1.6% 2.3%
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q29. If you answered "YES," please rate your overall satisfaction with that service on a scale of 1 to 5,
where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied." (without "don't know")
(N=827)
Very
Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied dissatisfied
Q29-1. Residential trash collection service 47.8% 40.4% 5.4% 4.6% 1.8%
Q29-2. Curbside recycling (blue bags) 53.1% 35.7% 4.8% 4.3% 2.1%
Q29-3. Drop-off recycling 44.1% 43.5% 7.8% 3.5% 1.2%
Q29-4. City electric service 41.1% 43.9% 10.0% 3.5% 1.5%
Q29-5. City water service 42.9% 40.5% 10.4% 3.4% 2.8%
Q29-6. City sewer service 43.3% 41.3% 11.1% 2.6% 1.7%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 109
Q30. Please indicate if you have done any of the following during the past year in the City of Columbia:
(N=850)
Yes No Not provided
Q30-1. Used police services 27.5% 70.9% 1.5%
Q30-2. Were a victim of any crime 12.1% 86.5% 1.4%
Q30-3. Used fire or emergency medical
services 10.6% 87.8% 1.6%
Q30-4. Visited a community recreation center 50.7% 47.5% 1.8%
Q30-5. Visited a City park 86.7% 11.9% 1.4%
Q30-6. Used public transportation/bus 10.9% 87.2% 1.9%
Q30-7. Attended or watched any City
meetings 27.8% 70.7% 1.5%
Q30-8. Have you used Columbia Airport 40.9% 57.5% 1.5%
Q30-9. Used public health services provided
by City 17.6% 80.5% 1.9%
Q30-10. Applied for a building permit from
City 4.8% 93.2% 2.0%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 110
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q30. Please indicate if you have done any of the following during the past year in the City of Columbia:
(without "not provided")
(N=850)
Yes No
Q30-1. Used police services 28.0% 72.0%
Q30-2. Were a victim of any crime 12.3% 87.7%
Q30-3. Used fire or emergency medical
services 10.8% 89.2%
Q30-4. Visited a community recreation center 51.6% 48.4%
Q30-5. Visited a City park 87.9% 12.1%
Q30-6. Used public transportation/bus 11.2% 88.8%
Q30-7. Attended or watched any City
meetings 28.2% 71.8%
Q30-8. Have you used Columbia Airport 41.6% 58.4%
Q30-9. Used public health services provided
by City 18.0% 82.0%
Q30-10. Applied for a building permit from
City 4.9% 95.1%
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 111
Q31. How supportive are you of continuing to use funds to acquire land to preserve open space and
protect the environment?
Q31. How supportive are you of continuing to use
funds to acquire land to preserve open space & protect
the environment? Number Percent
Very supportive 383 45.1 %
Somewhat supportive 184 21.6 %
Neutral 99 11.6 %
Not supportive 65 7.6 %
Not supportive at all 93 10.9 %
Don't know 26 3.1 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q31. How supportive are you of continuing to use funds to acquire land to preserve open space and
protect the environment? (without "don't know")
Q31. How supportive are you of continuing to use
funds to acquire land to preserve open space & protect
the environment? Number Percent
Very supportive 383 46.5 %
Somewhat supportive 184 22.3 %
Neutral 99 12.0 %
Not supportive 65 7.9 %
Not supportive at all 93 11.3 %
Total 824 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 112
Q32. The City of Columbia currently has 169 police officers and 130 fire fighters. How likely would you
be to support a new permanent property tax to fund 30 additional police officers and 15 additional fire
fighters if the new tax cost the owner of a $200,000 home approximately $10 more month?
Q32. How likely would you be to support a new
permanent property tax to fund 30 additional police
officers & 15 additional fire fighters? Number Percent
Very likely 291 34.2 %
Somewhat likely 177 20.8 %
Neutral 69 8.1 %
Not likely 104 12.2 %
Not at all likely 179 21.1 %
Don't know 30 3.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q32. The City of Columbia currently has 169 police officers and 130 fire fighters. How likely would you
be to support a new permanent property tax to fund 30 additional police officers and 15 additional fire
fighters if the new tax cost the owner of a $200,000 home approximately $10 more month? (without
"don't know")
Q32. How likely would you be to support a new
permanent property tax to fund 30 additional police
officers & 15 additional fire fighters? Number Percent
Very likely 291 35.5 %
Somewhat likely 177 21.6 %
Neutral 69 8.4 %
Not likely 104 12.7 %
Not at all likely 179 21.8 %
Total 820 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 113
Q33. Are you registered to vote in the City of Columbia?
Q33. Are you registered to vote in City of Columbia? Number Percent
Yes 783 92.1 %
No 59 6.9 %
Not provided 8 0.9 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q33. Are you registered to vote in the City of Columbia? (without "not provided")
Q33. Are you registered to vote in City of Columbia? Number Percent
Yes 783 93.0 %
No 59 7.0 %
Total 842 100.0 %
Q34. Approximately how many years have you lived at your current address?
Q34. How many years have you lived at your current
address? Number Percent
0-5 388 45.6 %
6-10 139 16.4 %
11-15 103 12.1 %
16-20 74 8.7 %
21-30 89 10.5 %
31+ 45 5.3 %
Not provided 12 1.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q34. Approximately how many years have you lived at your current address? (without "not provided")
Q34. How many years have you lived at your current
address? Number Percent
0-5 388 46.3 %
6-10 139 16.6 %
11-15 103 12.3 %
16-20 74 8.8 %
21-30 89 10.6 %
31+ 45 5.4 %
Total 838 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 114
Q35. Are you a student in a college or university?
Q35. Are you a student in a college or university Number Percent
Yes 90 10.6 %
No 758 89.2 %
Not provided 2 0.2 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q35. Are you a student in a college or university? (without "not provided")
Q35. Are you a student in a college or university? Number Percent
Yes 90 10.6 %
No 758 89.4 %
Total 848 100.0 %
Q36. Do you own or rent your current residence?
Q36. Do you own or rent your current residence? Number Percent
Own 641 75.4 %
Rent 206 24.2 %
Not provided 3 0.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q36. Do you own or rent your current residence? (without "not provided")
Q36. Do you own or rent your current residence? Number Percent
Own 641 75.7 %
Rent 206 24.3 %
Total 847 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 115
Q37. What is your age?
Q37. Your age Number Percent
18-34 211 24.8 %
35-44 205 24.1 %
45-54 166 19.5 %
55-64 145 17.1 %
65+ 93 10.9 %
Not provided 30 3.5 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q37. What is your age? (without "not provided")
Q37. Your age Number Percent
18-34 211 25.7 %
35-44 205 25.0 %
45-54 166 20.2 %
55-64 145 17.7 %
65+ 93 11.3 %
Total 820 100.0 %
Q38. How many people live in your household?
Q38. How many people live in your household? Number Percent
1 154 18.1 %
2 374 44.0 %
3 144 16.9 %
4 105 12.4 %
5 36 4.2 %
6 13 1.5 %
7 3 0.4 %
8 1 0.1 %
9 8 0.9 %
Not provided 12 1.4 %
Total 850 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 116
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q38. How many people live in your household? (without "not provided")
Q38. How many people live in your household? Number Percent
1 154 18.4 %
2 374 44.6 %
3 144 17.2 %
4 105 12.5 %
5 36 4.3 %
6 13 1.6 %
7 3 0.4 %
8 1 0.1 %
9 8 1.0 %
Total 838 100.0 %
Q39. How many people in your household are employed?
Q39. How many people in your household are employed? Number Percent
0 122 14.4 %
1 276 32.5 %
2 373 43.9 %
3 43 5.1 %
4 12 1.4 %
5 3 0.4 %
6 0 0.0 %
7 1 0.1 %
8 0 0.0 %
9 1 0.1 %
Not provided 19 2.2 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q39. How many people in your household are employed? (without "not provided")
Q39. How many people in your household are employed? Number Percent
0 122 14.7 %
1 276 33.2 %
2 373 44.9 %
3 43 5.2 %
4 12 1.4 %
5 3 0.4 %
6 0 0.0 %
7 1 0.1 %
8 0 0.0 %
9 1 0.1 %
Total 831 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 117
Q40. Which of the following best describes your employment status?
Q40. What is your employment status? Number Percent
Employed full time 541 63.6 %
Employed part time 93 10.9 %
Not employed, looking for work 6 0.7 %
Not employed, not looking for work 18 2.1 %
Retired 149 17.5 %
Disabled, not able to work 28 3.3 %
Not provided 15 1.8 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q40. Which of the following best describes your employment status? (without "not provided")
Q40. What is your employment status? Number Percent
Employed full time 541 64.8 %
Employed part time 93 11.1 %
Not employed, looking for work 6 0.7 %
Not employed, not looking for work 18 2.2 %
Retired 149 17.8 %
Disabled, not able to work 28 3.4 %
Total 835 100.0 %
Q40a. (If Employed) How many paying jobs do you have?
Q40a. How many paying jobs do you have? Number Percent
1 517 81.5 %
2 94 14.8 %
3 20 3.2 %
4 1 0.2 %
5 1 0.2 %
6 1 0.2 %
Total 634 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 118
Q40b. (If Employed) Do you work inside or outside the city limits of Columbia?
Q40b. Do you work inside or outside City limits of
Columbia? Number Percent
Inside 498 78.5 %
Outside 53 8.4 %
Both 64 10.1 %
Don't know 19 3.0 %
Total 634 100.0 %
WITHOUT “DON’T KNOW”
Q40b. (If Employed) Do you work inside or outside the city limits of Columbia? (without "don't know")
Q40b. Do you work inside or outside City limits of
Columbia? Number Percent
Inside 498 81.0 %
Outside 53 8.6 %
Both 64 10.4 %
Total 615 100.0 %
Q41. Would you say your total annual household income is:
Q41. Your total annual household income Number Percent
Under $15K 72 8.5 %
$15K to $29,999 84 9.9 %
$30K to $59,999 187 22.0 %
$60K to $99,999 237 27.9 %
$100K+ 248 29.2 %
Not provided 22 2.6 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q41. Would you say your total annual household income is: (without "not provided")
Q41. Your total annual household income Number Percent
Under $15K 72 8.7 %
$15K to $29,999 84 10.1 %
$30K to $59,999 187 22.6 %
$60K to $99,999 237 28.6 %
$100K+ 248 30.0 %
Total 828 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 119
Q42. Which of the following best describes your race/ethnicity?
Q42. Your race/ethnicity Number Percent
Hispanic 33 3.9 %
White/Caucasian 697 82.0 %
African American/Black 82 9.6 %
Asian/Pacific Islander 37 4.4 %
Native American/Eskimo 9 1.1 %
Mixed race 20 2.4 %
Other 4 0.5 %
Total 882
Q42. Other
Q42. Other Number Percent
European 2 50.0 %
West Indian 1 25.0 %
German 1 25.0 %
Total 4 100.0 %
Q43. What is your gender identity?
Q43. Your gender identity Number Percent
Male 431 50.7 %
Female 412 48.5 %
Other 5 0.6 %
Not provided 2 0.2 %
Total 850 100.0 %
WITHOUT “NOT PROVIDED”
Q43. What is your gender identity? (without "not provided")
Q43. Your gender identity Number Percent
Male 431 50.8 %
Female 412 48.6 %
Other 5 0.6 %
Total 848 100.0 %
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 120
Section 5:
Survey Instrument
2017 City of Columbia DirectionFinder Survey: Final Report
ETC Institute (2017) Page 121
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 1
2017 City of Columbia Community Survey
Please take a few minutes to complete this survey. Your input is an important part of the city's on-going effort to identify and respond to resident concerns. If you have questions, please call Toni Messina, the city's Civic Relations Officer, at 874-7660.
1. Major categories of services provided by the City of Columbia are listed below. Please rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with... Very
Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
Don't Know
01. Public safety services provided by the city (e.g. police and fire services) 5 4 3 2 1 9
02. Parks and recreation programs and facilities provided by the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
03. Condition of city streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/potholes) 5 4 3 2 1 9
04. Enforcement of city codes and ordinances 5 4 3 2 1 9
05. Quality of customer service you receive from city employees 5 4 3 2 1 9
06. Effectiveness of city communication with the public 5 4 3 2 1 9
07. Quality of city permitting services for buildings 5 4 3 2 1 9
08. The city's stormwater runoff/stormwater management system 5 4 3 2 1 9
09. Public health services provided by the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
10. Solid waste services (trash, recycling, etc.) 5 4 3 2 1 9
11. City water, electric, and sewer services 5 4 3 2 1 9
12. Public transit services (bus) 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Which FOUR of the major city services listed in Question 1 do you think are MOST IMPORTANT for the city to provide? [Write-in your answers below using the numbers from the list in Question 1.]
1st: ____ 2nd: ____ 3rd: ____ 4th: ____
3. Perceptions of the City. Several items that may influence your perception of the City of Columbia are listed below. Please rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with... Very
Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
Don't Know
1. Overall quality of services provided by the City of Columbia 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Overall value that you receive for your city tax dollars and fees 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Overall quality of life in the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. Overall feeling of safety in the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Local economic conditions 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. City efforts to meet its financial needs & maintain a balanced budget 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. Perceptions of Safety. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Safe" and 1 means "Very Unsafe", please rate your feeling of safety in the following situations in the city.
How safe do you feel... Very Safe Safe Neutral Unsafe Very Unsafe Don't Know
1. Walking in your neighborhood during the day 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Walking in your neighborhood at night 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. In downtown Columbia during the day 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. In downtown Columbia at night 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. In city parks 5 4 3 2 1 9
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 2
5. Public Safety Concerns. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Likely" and 1 means "Very Unlikely", please indicate how likely you think it is that the following will happen to you in the City of Columbia.
How likely do you think it is that... Very Likely Likely Neutral Unlikely Very Unlikely Don't Know
1. You will hear gun shots 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. You will be a victim of property crime 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. You will be a victim of violent crime 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. You will be a victim of a fire 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. Public Safety Services. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with... Very Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Very
Dissatisfied Don't Know
1. Police efforts to prevent crime 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. How quickly police respond to emergencies 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Overall quality of local police services 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. How quickly Fire personnel respond to emergencies 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Overall quality of city fire protection 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. The city's municipal court 5 4 3 2 1 9
7. Which THREE of the public safety services listed in Question 6 do you think are the MOST IMPORTANT services for the city to provide? [Write-in your answers below using the numbers from the list in Question 6.] 1st: ____ 2nd: ____ 3rd: ____
8. Perceptions of Parks and Recreation. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with... Very
Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
Don't Know
1. Quality of city parks 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Quality of walking/biking trails in the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Quality of outdoor athletic fields 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. Quality of recreation programs and classes 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Availability of information about city parks and recreation programs 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. City pools and aquatic facilities 5 4 3 2 1 9
7. Amount of land acquired to preserve open space/protect the environment 5 4 3 2 1 9
9. Which TWO of the Parks and Recreation services listed in Question 8 do you think are the MOST IMPORTANT services for the city to provide? [Write-in your answers below using the numbers from the list in Question 8.] 1st: ____ 2nd: ____
10. Streets and Sidewalks. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with... Very
Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
Don't Know
01. City maintenance and repair services for major city streets 5 4 3 2 1 9
02. City maintenance and repair services for streets in your neighborhood 5 4 3 2 1 9
03. Snow removal on major city streets 5 4 3 2 1 9
04. Snow removal on neighborhood streets 5 4 3 2 1 9
05. City street cleaning services 5 4 3 2 1 9
06. Condition of sidewalks adjacent to city streets 5 4 3 2 1 9
07. Availability of sidewalks in the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
08. Condition of pavement markings 5 4 3 2 1 9
09. Mowing/trimming of public areas along city streets 5 4 3 2 1 9
10. Traffic roundabouts located throughout Columbia 5 4 3 2 1 9
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 3
11. Which THREE of the street and sidewalk services listed in Question 10 on the previous page do you think are the MOST IMPORTANT services for the city to provide? [Write-in your answers below using the numbers from the list in Question 10.]
1st: ____ 2nd: ____ 3rd: ____
12. Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Services. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with city efforts to enforce... Very Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Very
Dissatisfied Don't Know
1. Maintenance of residential property 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Enforcement of residential building codes 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Maintenance of business property 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. Enforcement of business building codes 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Parking on neighborhood streets 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. Clean-up of trash and litter 5 4 3 2 1 9
13. Which THREE of the code enforcement items listed in Question 12 do you think are the MOST IMPORTANT services for the city to provide? [Write-in your answers below using the numbers from the list in Question 12.] 1st: ____ 2nd: ____ 3rd: ____
14. City Government. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means "Strongly Disagree", please rate your level of agreement with the following statements about Columbia's city government.
Strongly Agree
Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
Don't Know
1. Columbia city government is democratic and representative 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Columbia city government is transparent 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Columbia city government is efficient 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. Columbia city government is innovative 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Columbia city government values diversity 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. Columbia city employees are ethical and honest 5 4 3 2 1 9
7. Columbia government leaders listen to what citizens have to say 5 4 3 2 1 9
15. Personal Well-Being. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means "Strongly Disagree", please rate your level of agreement with the following statements.
Strongly Agree
Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
Don't Know
1. Columbia is a great place to live, work, learn and play 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Columbia is a place where I can thrive 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. I earn a living wage that allows me to meet basic needs for housing, food, and utilities without assistance from others
5 4 3 2 1 9
4. I take advantage of water/light energy efficiency programs to manage my home energy use
5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Columbia has jobs for which I am qualified 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. Columbia has job opportunities that would allow me to advance myself in my field 5 4 3 2 1 9
7. Columbia offers opportunities to help people who want to start their own businesses 5 4 3 2 1 9
8. There are opportunities for women to go into business for themselves and be successful
5 4 3 2 1 9
9. There are opportunities for minorities to go into business for themselves and be successful
5 4 3 2 1 9
16. Health Care Access. When you are sick or need advice about your health, where do you usually go? [Check all that apply.] ____(1) A doctor's office ____(2) An urgent care center
____(3) A hospital emergency room ____(4) No usual place
____(5) Other: ________________
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 4
17. Was there a time in the past 12 months when you needed medical care, but could not get it? ____(1) Yes [Answer Q17a.] ____(2) No
17a. What was the main reason you could not get medical care? [Check only one.] ____(1) Cost/No insurance ____(2) Office wasn't open when I could get there ____(3) Too long a wait in the waiting room ____(4) No transportation
____(5) Distance from medical provider ____(6) Too long a wait for an appointment ____(7) No childcare ____(8) Medical provider did not speak my language
18. Was there any time in the past 12 months when you were not able to meet your basic needs, such as paying for food, housing, or utilities? ____(1) Yes ____(2) No
19. During the past month, how many times on average did you engage in physical activities or exercise each week? ____(1) 0 times ____(2) 1 or 2 times ____(3) 3 or more times
20. During the past month, how many times per day (on average) did you eat fruit and/or vegetables? ____(1) Four or more times/day ____(2) Less than five or more times/day
____(3) Never ____(9) Don't know
21. Neighborhood Problems. Please indicate the extent to which you think each of the following is a problem in your neighborhood by circling the corresponding number below.
Neighborhood Problems Major
Problem Moderate Problem
Minor Problem
Not a Problem Don't Know
01. Crime, drugs, or violence 4 3 2 1 9
02. Unemployment 4 3 2 1 9
03. Homelessness 4 3 2 1 9
04. Public schools not providing quality education 4 3 2 1 9
05. Lack of cultural activities 4 3 2 1 9
06. Lack of recreational activities 4 3 2 1 9
07. Lack of affordable, quality child care 4 3 2 1 9
08. Abandoned or run-down buildings 4 3 2 1 9
09. Unsupervised children or teenagers 4 3 2 1 9
10. Speeding on neighborhood streets 4 3 2 1 9
11. Lack of affordable housing 4 3 2 1 9
12. Tension between racial/ethnic groups 4 3 2 1 9
13. Lack of good places to shop for food or other items 4 3 2 1 9
14. Roaming/loose animals 4 3 2 1 9
15. Flooding 4 3 2 1 9
16. Overgrown lots 4 3 2 1 9
17. Graffiti 4 3 2 1 9
18. Abandoned cars or vehicles 4 3 2 1 9
22. Which ONE of the following best describes your relationship with your neighbors? ____(1) I have a close relationship with many of my neighbors ____(2) I have a close relationship with a few my neighbors ____(3) I know several of my neighbors but I am not very close
with any of them
____(4) I know a few people in my neighborhood but I am not very close with any of them
____(5) I don't know anyone in my neighborhood
23. Which ONE of the following best describes how people in your neighborhood interact with one other? ____(1) They often help one another and have many
social activities together ____(2) They often help one another but do not have
many social activities together
____(3) They occasionally help one another but generally keep to themselves
____(4) They almost always keep to themselves ____(9) Don't know
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 5
24. Neighborhoods. For each of the following, please rate your satisfaction with each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
How satisfied are you with... Very
Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
Don't Know
1. Condition of housing 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Condition of streets (smoothness, absence of cracks/potholes) 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Availability of sidewalks 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. Neighborhood parks 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. Overall appearance of your neighborhood 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. Overall quality of city services in your neighborhood 5 4 3 2 1 9
25. Customer Service. Have you contacted the city with a question, problem, or complaint during the past year? ____(1) Yes [Answer Q25a-d.] ____(2) No [Skip to Q26.]
25a. How did you contact the city MOST RECENTLY? ____(1) Telephone ____(2) Website ____(3) Walk-in ____(4) Through City Council member or Mayor
25b. For which service did you contact the city MOST RECENTLY? ____(01) Police ____(02) Fire ____(03) Water ____(04) Sewer ____(05) Stormwater ____(06) Parks and Recreation ____(07) Code enforcement
____(08) Public health ____(09) Streets ____(10) Sidewalks ____(11) Electric service ____(12) Public transportation ____(13) Planning and Zoning ____(14) Monthly utility billing
____(15) Solid waste (trash, recycling, yard waste)
____(16) Human resources ____(17) Airport ____(18) Energy efficiency ____(19) Other: ___________________
25c. Why did you contact the city about this service? [Check all that apply.] ____(1) Request service ____(2) Get information ____(3) Report a problem ____(4) Discuss a billing problem
____(5) Request emergency assistance ____(6) Request non-emergency assistance ____(7) Comply with city requirements ____(8) Other: _____________________________________________
25d. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements about the quality of service you received from city employees the last time you contacted the city, as indicated in Question 25b and 25c, by circling the corresponding number below.
Behavior of Employees Strongly Agree
Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
Don't Know
1. The hours city employees were available met my needs 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. I knew who to contact for my needs 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. It was easy to reach the right person at the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. City employees who helped me were courteous and polite 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. City employees did what they said they would do in a timely manner 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. City employees gave prompt, accurate and complete answers to your questions 5 4 3 2 1 9
7. City employees were knowledgeable 5 4 3 2 1 9
8. Overall, I was satisfied with the quality of customer service provided by the city 5 4 3 2 1 9
26. Overall, how do you rate the service provided by the city's Utility Billing Office? ____(5) Excellent ____(4) Good
____(3) Average ____(2) Poor
____(1) Very Poor ____(9) Don't Know
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 6
27. How would you like to receive information about city issues, services, and events? [Check all that apply.] ____(01) The city newsletter that
comes with utility bill ____(02) Local newspaper ____(03) Television news ____(04) City cable channel ____(05) City website
____(06) Radio ____(07) Friends/neighbors ____(08) Neighborhood/Homeowners
associations ____(09) Facebook ____(10) Twitter
____(11) YouTube ____(12) Pinterest ____(13) Google+ ____(14) Other: ___________________
28. Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Strongly Agree" and 1 means "Strongly Disagree", please rate your level of agreement with the following statements.
Strongly Agree
Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
Don't Know
1. City government is a trusted source of information about programs and services 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. It is easy to get the information I need from city government 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Information is communicated clearly, accurately and in a form that meets my needs 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. The city's cable television channel provides information that is useful to me 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. The city's website provides information that is useful to me 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. The city newsletter provides information that is useful to me 5 4 3 2 1 9
7. The city's use of social media provides information that is useful to me 5 4 3 2 1 9
8. There are enough mobile apps to provide the city information I need or conduct business with the city
5 4 3 2 1 9
29. Utilities. Please indicate if your household uses the following services provided by the City of Columbia. If "Yes", please rate your overall satisfaction with that service on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 means "Very Satisfied" and 1 means "Very Dissatisfied".
Service Do you use this
service?
Very Satisfied
Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Very
Dissatisfied Don't Know
1. Residential trash collection service Yes No 5 4 3 2 1 9
2. Curbside recycling (blue bags) Yes No 5 4 3 2 1 9
3. Drop-off recycling Yes No 5 4 3 2 1 9
4. City electric service Yes No 5 4 3 2 1 9
5. City water service Yes No 5 4 3 2 1 9
6. City sewer service Yes No 5 4 3 2 1 9
30. Please indicate if you have done any of the following during the past year in the City of Columbia.
01. Used police services? Yes No
02. Been a victim of any crime? Yes No
03. Used fire or emergency medical services? Yes No
04. Visited a community recreation center? Yes No
05. Visited a city park? Yes No
06. Used public transportation/bus? Yes No
07. Attended or watched any city meetings? Yes No
08. Used the Columbia Airport? Yes No
09. Used public health services provided by the city? Yes No
10. Applied for a building permit from the city? Yes No
31. How supportive are you of continuing to use funds to acquire land to preserve open space and protect the environment? ____(5) Very Supportive ____(4) Somewhat Supportive
____(3) Neutral ____(2) Not Supportive
____(1) Not Supportive at All ____(9) Don't Know
©2017 ETC Institute for the City of Columbia, MO Page 7
32. The City of Columbia currently has 169 police officers and 130 firefighters. How likely would you be to support a new permanent property tax to fund 30 additional police officers and 15 additional firefighters if the new tax cost the owner of a $200,000 home approximately $10 more per month? ____(5) Very Likely ____(4) Somewhat Likely
____(3) Neutral ____(2) Not Likely
____(1) Not at All Likely ____(9) Don't Know
33. Are you registered to vote in the City of Columbia? ____(1) Yes ____(2) No
34. Approximately how many years have you lived at your current address? ______ years
35. Are you a student in a college or university? ____(1) Yes ____(2) No
36. Do you own or rent your current residence? ____(1) Own ____(2) Rent
37. What is your age? ______ years
38. How many people live in your household? ______ people
39. How many people in your household are employed? ______ people
40. Which of the following best describes your employment status? ____(1) Employed full time [Answer Q40a-b.] ____(2) Employed part time [Answer Q40a-b.] ____(3) Not employed, looking for work [Skip to Q41.]
____(4) Not employed, NOT looking for work [Skip to Q41.] ____(5) Retired [Skip to Q41.] ____(6) Disabled, not able to work [Skip to Q41.]
40a. How many paying jobs do you have? ______ jobs
40b. Do you work inside or outside the city limits of Columbia? ____(1) Inside ____(2) Outside ____(3) Both ____(9) Don't know
41. Would you say your total annual household income is... ____(1) Under $15,000 ____(2) $15,000 to $29,999
____(3) $30,000 to $59,999 ____(4) $60,000 to $99,999
____(5) $100,000 or more
42. Which of the following best describes your race/ethnicity? ____(1) Hispanic ____(2) White/Caucasian ____(3) African American/Black
____(4) Asian/Pacific Islander ____(5) Native American/Eskimo ____(6) Mixed Race
____(7) Other: ___________________
43. What is your gender identity? ____(1) Male ____(2) Female ____(3) Other
If you have any additional comments, please write them on a separate piece of paper and return them with your completed survey. You may also complete the survey and provide comments on-line at www.ColumbiaGov.org.
This concludes the survey – Thank you for your time! Please return your completed survey in the enclosed postage-paid envelope addressed to:
ETC Institute, 725 W. Frontier Circle, Olathe, KS 66061
Individual responses to the survey will remain confidential. The information printed to the right will ONLY be used by the City to understand differences in the experience based on geography. If your address is not correct, please provide the correct information. Thank you.