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2016 JRC MeetingQuality standard at AirbusMay 23rd, 2015
Pierre Boubée
March, 2015 – 2
The Power of Airbus Group
COMMUNICATIONSINTELLIGENCE & SECURITY (CIS)
MILITARY AIRCRAFT
SPACE SYSTEMS
Airbus Group
Secure Communications
Intelligence Cyber Security New Business
Airbus Airbus Defence and Space Airbus Helicopters
As part of the Airbus group, we benefit from the power and strength of a global leader in aerospace, defence and related services, guaranteeing confidence in our commitment to provide sustainable Earth observation and defencesolutions.
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March, 2015 – 3
Our Products and Services
SATELLITE IMAGERY
The most comprehensive Earth observation satellite constellation commercially
available today:
6 Optical and 2 Radar : Pléiades, SPOT 6/7, DMCs,
TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X
IMAGERY SOLUTIONS & SERVICES
Reference layers
Data management & access
Sites & assets monitoring
Analytics
Software suite
INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE RECONNAISSANCE
Collection, Planning, Tasking and Disseminationof intelligence data from
multiple sources
Country wide real time surveillance systems
COMMAND & CONTROL
Joint & Land Command and Control
Ground based Air Defence C2
Military Air Traffic Control
March, 2015 – 4
QC, a big challenge
Satellites Technology,
Fleet of satellites,
Volume of data,
Commitments wrt Clients,
�Acquisitions,
�Delivery,
�Reactivity,
�7/7,
�24/24, …
Including time of crisis.
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Makes a big challenge, a key point!
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March, 2015 – 5
A Unique Satellite Fleet
SPOT 5
SPOT 6SPOT 7
Pléiades 1BPléiades 1A
TerraSAR-XTanDEM-X
FORMOSAT-2
DEIMOS-1PAZ
TerraSAR-X Next Generation
March, 2015 – 6
Airbus Service Level Agreement
Pléiades SPOT 6/7
Aquisition capacity 0,7M km² daily 6M km² daily
Imagery less than 10% clouds 51% 45%
Monthly delivered products 5 digits 4 digits
Average % of products delivered in 12h00 (routine mode - SLA 24h)
98% 97%
% of products delivered in less than our rush mode SLA – 12h In an hour: 99% In less than 2h30: 100%
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March, 2015 – 7
How?
How products are received, prepared, generated, …?
How quality and integrity are preserved?
Which process do we use to preserve, …..?
Commitment.
Images delivered meet our specifications.
Quality Control guarantees.
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March, 2015 – 8
Quality Control cycle
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Image collection
Payload raw data reception
Generation of standard image
products
Generation of added value
products
Customers
Request DefinitionMission Plan Elaboration
Work Plan generation
Mission plan uplink
Catalogue browsing &
queries
ArchiveCatalogue
ProductsDelivery
Users Needs
collection
S-band X-band
Archiving
Image monitoring
and quality checkImage monitoring
and quality check
Image monitoring
and quality check
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March, 2015 – 9
Space to Earth
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In-orbit control and functioning of payload,
Calibration and pre-processing parameters,
Image monitoring and calibration during lifetime,
Reception of images, processing of telemetry,
Archiving and catalogue updates,
Cloud, snow, … assessment,
Product processing,
Product quality check,
Product delivering.
Space segment
Ground segment
Products for end-users � Information,
� technical support,
� Reclaim, ….
March, 2015 – 10
Why, where and what?
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Product Quality
Product Quality Proof…
Satellite�Monitor/Calibrate the on-board image calibration parameters
�Publish status on image performances
Reception to archiving �Data quality assessments on new acquisitions for cataloguing
Production facilities �Check/analyse process anomalies affecting final products
�Validate product/process improvement evolutions�Monitor/Calibrate the on-ground image calibration and pre-processing parameters
Delivering �Check quality before delivery to customers: OK, NOTOK (defects, artefacts)
�Analyse quality after delivery in case of customer complaint: justified/not-justified�Status, synthesis, statistics on defective products
Customers and public information�Catalog requests: reliability/usability of selected info portraying quality
�Public documentation: product technical requirements, quality performances�Academic publications, etc
WHATWHERE
« Quality Check Team »+
« Production Team »+
« Image chain engineers »
« Technical Support », « Marketing Team », « Image Experts » ….
« Image Quality and Calibration Team »
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March, 2015 – 11
Image monitoring and calibration during satellites life
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• Constantly measure and monitor the image’s calibrat ion coefficients and parameter corrections– Geometry: focal plan, camera alignments, location bias, inter-band registration …– Radiometry: gain offsets & dark currents of detectors, absolute calibration per spectral band, Signal to Noise, FTM …
• Regular update of these parameters:– Mission center for those uploaded at satellite level:
– Radiometry: detectors equalization (OBDC)
– Geometry (location bias) : gyros, star trackers calibration
– Production centres (Main centre, DRS) for image pre-processing, which involves making radiometric and geometric adjustments to correct systematic errors, and fill reliable calibration values into metadata file
– GIPPs files (Ground Image Pre-Processing files)
• To regularly publish internally status on image per formances
• To improve the image performances
March, 2015 – 12
On Ground
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Each step,
Criterias,
Thresholds,
Alerts,
Human checks,
Analyse, …
Volume,
Chronogram,
Maintenance contract,
Auto-checks,
Timing, …
Examples of quality assessments at “inventory” (fully automatic):
� Lost block of data at transmission/reception,
� Saturated data,
� Cloud quotation,
� Snow quotation
� …
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March, 2015 – 13
Figures
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# orders # products with possible quality issue # produc ts with potential impact on customer
Last six-month exercise 0,62% of production 0,56% of production
� Customer dialog, …
� To meet performances not requirements,
� Customer satisfaction.
Final error rate -> 0,02%
Number of reclaim due to a product defect
1 cell value of DTED0 per 4 000 000 pixels PHR (Pan ) 1 cell value of DTED2 per 3 600 pixels PHR (Pan)
True position of road
Direction of DEM ortho-correction
Curved feature visual artifact
According to Airbus DS Standard -> Including defects and anesthetic artefacts
Includes image, artefacts and landscape effects.
Sensor detectors (raw image pixels)
hidden area length
Ortho image pixelsThe one raw pixel
is stretched to eight ortho pixels
Viewing direction(from satellite azimuth)
March, 2015 – 14
Thank you for your attention