2015-16 Philharmonic Concert Program

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    2015-2016 Season

    David Bowden, Music Director

    COLUMBUS INDIANA

    JOURNEY usical M  

    Philharmonic 

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    Wellconnect Cancer

    Heart

    Joint & Spine

    Lung Endoscopy

    CRH Physicians

    Robotic Surgery

    As a Philharmonic title sponsor, we understand

    the healing power of music.

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    12015-2016 Season

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    10 2015-2016 Season

     Jennifer Kirby 

    Meet Your Musicians 

    Benjamin HoffmanConcertmaster Sponsored by Ben & Pat Bush

    Eliot Heaton Assistant Concertmaster 

     Juli EnzingerSponsored by Mark & Linda Pillar 

     Yerim Lee

     Anastasia Falasca

    Laura Andrews

    Sarah Drake

    Ka Mei Camille Poon

     Arman Nasrinpay 

    Qian Zhong

    Nick Drumm

    Michael Romans

    Vanessa EdwardsPrincipal  Alice Curry Endowed Chair 

    Christina Kim Assistant Principal 

    Nicole Schroeder Anna Czerniak 

    Katherine Kobylarz 

     Jo Stattenfield

    Richard Silvers

    Karen Durnil

    Katherine Floriano

    Hee Yeon Kim

    Esther Roestan

    Sun Huh

    Logan Strawn  Principal   Sponsored by Margaret Powers 

    Haojian Wang

      Assistant Principal Emilee Newell

    Emily Owsinski

    Michael Sinni

    Christopher Alley 

    Daniel Powers

    Daniel Wunderle

     Yi-ing seng

    Erik Torstensen

    Liz SeungAh Hong  Principal 

    Mikaële Klopfenstein Assistant Principal 

    Sonja Kraus

    Chris ChoGuilherme Monegatto

    Mercedes Lysaker

    Karmen Peng

    Virginia Joyce Rouse

    Cole utino

    Kaelen Decman  Principal 

    Brian McAnally   Assistant Principal 

    Mathew BurriSam Loeck 

    Nate Olson

    Kathy Dell  Principal   Notables Flute Chair 

    Donna M. Wilson

     Jessica Harris

     Jessica Harris

    VIOLIN 1

    VIOLIN 2

    VIOLA

    CELLO

    BASS

    FLUTE

    PICCOLO

    Nancy Argersinger  Principal 

     Annie Corrigan

     Jennifer Kirby 

    OBOE

    ENGLISH HORN

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    112015-2016 Season

     Wendy Muston  Principal 

    Brian McNulty   Principal 

     James Cromer

     William Kan

     Ashley Cumming 

      Principal 

    Kristen Fowler

    Eric Dumouchelle

    Shaun Cooper

    Eric Louie

    BASSOON

    Krista Weiss

      Principal 

    Stephanie Akau

    Erik Franklin

    Erik Franklin

    Mackenzie Brauns

      Principal 

    Ryan Caldwell

    Eric Louie

    CLARINET

    BASS CLARINET

    CONTRABASSOON

    HORN

    Erich Rieppel  Principal   Sponsored by Bob & Renée Kasting 

    TIMPANI

    Glen Dimick   Principal 

    TUBA

     Alex Krawczyk   Principal 

    Ryan Miller

    Sean McGhee

    TROMBONE

    Eddie Ludema  Principal   Sponsored by R. Richard & Lindsay Cooley 

    Leah Hodge

    Keith Burton

    TRUMPET

    PERCUSSION

    HARP

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    12 2015-2016 Season

    First StepsIn Music

    Educational Programs 

    Jammin’

    With

    The PHIL Jammin’ with Te PHIL isa free, fun, interactive, and

    instructive musical event forchildren. Tese events are

    held at kidscommons and

    the Foundation for Youth.

    First Steps in Music is an early childhomusic and movement program children 3 to 4 years of age. Childexplore their environments throudevelopmentally appropriate activit

     which include singing, moving, listenicreating, and playing music. Cladraw from children's songs, folk sonclassical music, and music from a variof cultures, styles and time perito provide a wide and varied musexperience. In addition to being playand enjoyable to children, each clasdesigned to provide a solid foundatfor future musical experiences.

    JCB Adventure ConcertsEach year thousands of area 3rd and 4th grade students explthe world of orchestral music. Tese concerts blend education aentertainment. Students are introduced to the instruments of orchestra and explore the way music makes us feel.

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    132015-2016 Season

    Choral Festival A great way for new singers to learn aboutCICC and the joy of singing with a EAM!Choral Festival is a week-long day campfor children graduating into grades 4-8.

    Participants will have lots of FUN singing,playing musical games, learning about vocalproduction, harmony and much more. Tefestival culminates in a public performance with all festival singers performing withthe Columbus Indiana Children’s Choir.Online registration begins January 1 at www.icchoir.org or www.thecip.org.

    Columbus Indiana Children’s Choir Te CICC is a cooperative effort between the Columbus Indiana Philharmonic and the internationally famous

    Indianapolis Children’s Choir. Te CICC includes 3 choirs: a Preparatory Choir, Descant Choir and Concert Choir.

     Te Preparatory Choir  is a non-auditioned experience for 1st-3rd grade students. Children are introduced to choral music

    in the rehearsal setting and take part in a choir where singing, learning and fun take place. Te Descant and Concert Choirs are for beginning and more advanced singers.

     Tese choirs perform in concerts and at community events.

     A vocal assessment helps place your childin the appropriate choir. Assessments maybe scheduled by calling the PhilharmonicEducation Office. 812-376-2638 ext. 7.

    Making Music ...

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    Bring your instruments to a weeklong day camp for players ofall levels. Beginners are encouraged to attend, even if your childhas never touched a string instrument. Group lessons on violin,

     viola, cello and bass are taught by experienced instructors. Artsand crafts, swimming, miniature golf and other outdoor fun arepart of every day’s schedule. Te week culminates with a freeperformance the last day for families and friends. (Grades 1-8)

    PhilharmonicStrings Camp

    Musicians In

    The Schools

     Tis program connects the Philharmonic and otherprofessional musicians with area youth. Te musiciansperform at local schools, coach students for competitions,

    and speak at school assemblies. Students get to see and hearup close how professional musicians work.

    Educational Programs 

    PhilharmonicScholarships

    Scholarships are available so that all children can beintroduced to the joy of making music. Information can

    be obtained from the Philharmonic’s Education Office at812-376-2638, ext. 4 or [email protected].

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    16 2015-2016 Season

      wo-time Grammy Award winner andregional Emmy Award winner, SylviaMcNair lays claim to a three-decade,stellar career in the musical realms of

    opera, oratorio, cabaret and musical theater. Her journey has taken her from the MetropolitanOpera to the Salzburg Festival, from the New YorkPhilharmonic to the Rainbow Room, from theRavinia Festival to Te Plaza, from the pages of TeNew York imes and Te Wall Street Journal to theLondon imes and the cover of Cabaret Scenes.Having appeared as a soloist multiple times withnearly every major opera company and symphonyorchestra in the world, this songbird has flown the

    classical coop. She’s retracing her star route now with Gershwin, Porter, Sondheim and Bernstein.

    Highlights of her 2014-15 season includeperformances with Leonard Slatkin and theOrchestre Nacional de Lyon in Lyon, France, tocelebrate the opening concert of Slatkin’s 70thbirthday season, a New Years Eve gala with theMinnesota Orchestra and the release of Sylvia’snewest recording: Subject To Change! , a cabaretshow about her life in music, recorded live at the Aspen Festival.

    Numerous Pops appearances with the New York

    Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Hollywood Bowl

    Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony and others continuethe reincarnation of her musical gifts in the most

    remarkable ways with the most rewarding results. A

    review of her performance with Marvin Hamlisch

    and the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra tells the

    tale:" ...she is that rare opera type who really gets the

    popular song. She reined in the vibrato and played to

    the microphone perfectly. Her matchless enunciation

    not only delivered the words and their sentiments,

    but also helped to etch the rhythms. Her wonderfully

    pure “Summertime,” purged of all diva carrying-on, is

    among the best I’ve ever heard.” - Tird Coast Digest

    It would be difficult to top Sylvia’s invitations to

    sing the Bach B-minor Mass with the Vienna

    Philharmonic for Pope John Paul II at Te Vatican

    and a recital for Te U.S. Supreme Court by special

    request of Justice Sandra Day O’Connor. But, her

    engagements for nine of the last eleven summers

    at Ravinia Festival with Broadway legends JohnRaitt, George Hearn and Brian Stokes Mitchell are

     what her dreams are made of. Her Great American

    Songbook cabaret shows have been heard in New

     York at the Rainbow Room, Jazz at Lincoln Center,

    the Savoy Room at Sheldon Hall, Te Colony in

    Palm Beach, Feinstein's at the Regency, Aspen

    Music Festival and the famed Oak Room of the

    Algonquin Hotel that made critic Rex Reed swoon,

    “I could get used to this kind of ecstasy.”

    Sylvia has left an indelible audio trail documenting

    her vocal prowess with over 70 recordings ranging

    from Mozart arias with Sir Neville Marriner and

    the Academy of St.-Martin-in-the-Fields to themusic of Jerome Kern and Harold Arlen with

    pianist André Previn. Most recently, Sylvia released

    a Christmas CD, Peace , and Romance , a disc of Latin

    American jazz standards. Peace  sold out its first run

    in a matter of weeks. Romance  received a rave review

    from Fanfare Magazine’s Lynn René Bayley: “…

    here the record is, and it’s fabulous. In fact, it’s the

    biggest surprise of its kind I’ve encountered since

    Diana Ross’s live album of Billie Holiday standards.”

    A proud Buckeye from Mansfield, Ohio, Sylvia

    earned a Masters degree with Distinction from

    the Indiana University School of Music, received

    honorary doctorates from Westminster College

    (1997) and Indiana University (1998), the Ohio

    Governor’s Award for Outstanding Achievement

    in Arts and Entertainment (1999), and the Indiana

    Governor’s Arts Award (2011). In 2007, Sylvia

    received Te Gaudium Award from Te Breukelein

    Institute for "extraordinary and distinctive

    contributions to the arts and public life.”

    Please visit SylviaMcNair.com for up to the minute

    activities and news.

    SYLVIASylvia has left an indelible

    audio trail documenting hervocal prowess with over 70

    recordings...

    McNair Photo Credit: Rhonda Ely

    Photo Credit: Rhonda

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    Overture to Girl Crazy   George Gershwin/McBrideLullaby for Strings Gershwin

    An American in Paris Gershwin

    INTERMISSION

    Man I Love Gershwin

    ‘S Wonderful Gershwin

    But Not For Me Gershwin

    Orchestral Selections from Porgy and Bess   Gershwin/Bennett

      Clara

    A Woman is a Sometime Thing

    I Got Plenty O’Nuttin

      Bess, You Is My Woman  Oh, I Can’t Sit Down

      There’s A Boat Dat’s Leavin’ Soon for New York

      It Ain’t Necessarily So

      Oh Lord, I’m On My Way

    Summertime from Porgy and Bess   Gershwin

    Shall We Dance/I Got Rhythm Gershwin

    SEASON TITLE SPONSOR

    Columbus Indiana PhilharmonicDavid Bowden, Music Director

    Saturday, September 19, 2015 at 7:30 PMErne Auditorium, Columbus North High School

    David Bowden, Conductor

    Sylvia McNair, Vocalist

    GUEST ARTIST SPONSOR

    SEASON MEDIA SPONSOR

    Sylvia Sings Gershwin Marshall & BethMiddendorf

    CONCERT SPONSOR

    “Thank you for yoursupport of the Columbus

    Indiana Philharmonic! It is a

    pleasure to see you here and

    to share music with you!”

    -BenjaminHoffman 

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    18 2015-2016 Season

    P      H    O   T    O    

     C    R   E   D  I   T   

    :  T   H  E   I R A

     AND LE O N O  R  E

     

     G  E  R   S   H

       W     I   N

     

         T    R    U

         S      T

         S

    In 1898, George Gershwin, arguably America’s firstgreat composer, was born in Brooklyn. Despitehis untimely death at the age of 38, Gershwinbequeathed this nation with an array of music that

    has become intertwined with our cultural identity.

    My own experience is probably typical: My motherrocked me to sleep singing “Summertime” long before I’dever heard of George Gershwin; I studied the harmonicpattern of “I Got Rhythm” in high school jazz theoryclasses; and “Rhapsody in Blue” was one of myfirst favorite works for orchestra.

    Surely no American has escapedfamiliarity with Gershwin’s songs, which range from catchy anthems(“I Got Plenty O’ Nuttin’,” “It Ain’tNecessarily So”) to jazzy melodies(“Fascinating Rhythm,” “’S Wonderful”) to lilting love songs(“Bess, You Is My Woman Now”).

    Gershwin’s first hit, “Swanee,” wasrecorded by Al Jolsen in 1920; it quicklysold more than 2 million records and a millioncopies of the sheet music. From then on, Gershwinnever had to worry about money, and could concentrateon churning out new music. And churn it out he did.Few composers of his era kept up with his output: untilhis death, he composed and produced, on average, morethan one musical comedy per year for the stage or screen(including the 1931 satire, Of Tee I Sing , which was the

    first musical to win a Pulitzer Prize). And of course there were the concert works ... and the individual songs ...not to mention the crowning composition, the folk operaPorgy and Bess , which occupied the composer for sometwenty months between 1933–35.

    Perhaps due to his love for musical theater andsongwriting, Gershwin sustained a naggingreputation during his lifetime as little more than a

     Tin Pan Alley song-spinner. Yet, in the wordsof Irving Berlin — himself one of the

    most beloved songwriters of theAmerican 20th Century – “the

    rest of us were songwriters.George was a composer.”

    Gershwin’s own tastes inart could hardly be seenas provincial. As a boy, hetalked his way into concerts

    of music by such then-modernsas Stravinsky, Scriabin, and

    Ornstein. Later in life, he financedprivate recordings of Schoenberg’s

    string quartets. He collected sculpture andart by Picasso and Chagall. And he boasted that thehigh point of his trip to Europe in 1928 was meetingAlban Berg.

     While much of the music of those masters has still yet to spill out of the concert halls and into popularconsciousness, Gershwin rode the line, creating music

    that was simultaneously complex and memorasublime and simple. He was the first major composesuccessfully marry jazz idioms with classical formsmuch to the consternation of the conservative criticthe day, who often derided the marriage as unholy at bMost of his songs followed fairly standard and repeti

    formulae; but his “serious” concert works demonstrthe fact that he didn’t lack flexibility or inventivenFew composers before or since possessed Gershwrhythmic flare and melodic sense.

    Overture to Girl CrazyOnly in Porgy and Bess   did Gershwin encapsulatgreater number of eventual hit songs than he did in 1930 musical, Girl Crazy . First produced at the A Teatre in New York with a pit orchestra that incluthe famed Red Nichols Band, Girl Crazy   practicbubbled over with memorable tunes — several of whare ‘previewed’ in the medley-style Overture: “I GRhythm,” “Embraceable You,” “But Not for Me,” others. Te premiere on Broadway also featured

    debuts of two leading ladies who would go on to ta similarly prominent place in the public consciousnGinger Rogers and Ethel Merman.

    In the overture we will hear snippets of all those tunes, wrapped together into one of the most inviting exciting bits of orchestral music that Gershwin ever wr

    Lullaby for stringsGershwin originally wrote this short, sweet work aharmony exercise for his then-teacher, Edward Kile

    Sylvia Sings Gershwin Program Notes 

    Continued on p

     G  E O R G

    E GE R S H W  I   N  

     

    -     1    

    9    3    4      

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    192015-2016 Season

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, Indiana

    Dell Brothersinc. An Indiana tradition since 1916 

    Columbus, IndianaThrough the generations,

    Dell Brothers has beenoffering the best in

    Men’s Fashions.The Dell Family, along

    with our employees,welcome you to

    this concert season.Welcoming great 

    musicians and good friends makes sharing

    music a joy

    BALLIN

    CUTTER & BUCK

    ENRO SHIRTS

    OVERTON SHIRTS

    HART SCHAEFFNER & MARX

    BOSCA LEATHER ACCESSORIES

    JOHNSTON & MURPHY

    BILLS KHAKIS

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    2 2015-2016 Season

     W e’re so glad you joined us today! If this is your first time to hear your Columbus Philharmonic, welcome to anew adventure of listening to great music played with excellence worthy of the world’s finest stages.

    If attending an orchestral concert is a new experience for you, sit back, relax and let the power and beautyof the music sweep over you. If you are an experienced concert-goer, you will share with our enthusiastic

    and supportive audience the experience of familiar favorites along with outstanding less-well-known works played with verve and passion as though they were brand new.

    Plus, we offer you a wide variety of musical styles and of engaging soloists.

     We love music, and we love our audience members. We take great joy in participating with you in experiencing the beautyand excitement of live music-making. What a wonderful blessing we have being able to share this great gift together!

     To Music!

    David Bowden

     Music Director & Conductor 

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    in 1919 or 1920. It was initially planned in two versions,one for piano and the other for string quartet; however,Gershwin never came through with the piano version.After a few public performances of the work duringproductions of Gershwin’s one-act jazz opera, Blue

     Monday, the composer shelved it.

    It wasn’t until some forty years later that harmonica virtuoso Larry Adler discovered the work and presentedit in concert in a self-made transcription for harmonicaand string quartet. Te work was later transcribed forstring orchestra, which is the version we will hear tonight.

    An American in Paris

    During his first visit to Paris in 1923, Gershwinreportedly exclaimed to his two tour-guides, “Why, thisis a city you can write about!” Gershwin kept his wordsome five years and two visits later, with  An Americanin Paris . Originally conceived in two versions — onefor solo piano and a second for two pianos — the worktook shape primarily during Gershwin’s 1928 visit

    to Europe, during which he visited most of Europe’smost prominent composers, including Ravel, Milhaud,Stravinsky, Prokofiev, and Berg.

    As was typical for the gregarious composer, Gershwinplayed the work-in-progress for most of his musicalpeers, who greeted it with a range of comments. Ravelliked it. Prokofiev thought it had some potential. VernonDuke didn’t. And Poulenc proclaimed it his favorite 20thcentury classical composition.

     Te range of comments was echoed when the work was

    premiered by the New York Philharmonic SymphonyOrchestra later that year. Te New York elegramproclaimed the work “so dull, patchy, thin, vulgar, long- winded and inane that the average movie audience wouldbe bored by it into the open remonstrance.” Te MusicalCourier , however, found a good deal more to like, andcompared it to Hector Berlioz’s Roman Carnival   andChabrier’s España .

     ime has been kind to the work, and today it is betterknown on both sides of the Atlantic than either of those works by Berlioz and Chabrier. It is surely Gershwin’smost carefree, lighthearted work for the concert hall. Te walking rhythm with which the work begins bursts with energy, as if the protagonist is about to break into acarefree skip. Te work is r iddled with playful asides, suchas the incorporation of taxi horns and impressionisticbursts of instrumental squawking, plinking, andlaughing. Te use of polytonal chord sequences and othermodernisms almost go unnoticed, so naturally do they fit

    into the overall texture of the work.Porgy and Bess:

    Selections for Orchestra

    At the height of his career, Gershwin decided to takea gamble: He would produce a huge work for thestage, a “folk opera” written expressly for a large castof African-American performers (then still rare onthe opera stages of the world), with no commission orguarantee of a performance.

    At an artistic level, critics openly doubted the capacity

    of this “songwriter” to engineer such a large-scale wfor the stage. And at a socio-cultural level, it’s no se

    that an opera about southern blacks didn’t exactly j

     with the traditional focus of opera. After all, most ofgreat established operas of the repertoire focused on

    trials (whether tragic or comic) of the elite and whitea focus which fit well with the general makeup of op

    house audiences.

     Yet Gershwin persisted, and produced what has coto be recognized as perhaps this country’s grea

    contribution to the operatic repertoire, Porgy and Bes

    Not surprisingly, much of the opera’s popularity is du

    the primary strength of its composer: songwriting. usuch as “Summertime” and “My Man’s Gone Now” h

    found their place equally on opera stages, jazz reco

    and radio, due to their beautiful melodies and ricatmospheric scoring.

    By 1942, those tunes were well known around the wo

     Tat year, the conductor Fritz Reiner commissioGershwin’s occasional collaborator, Robert RuBennett, to produce a suite of orchestral arrangeme

    of music from the opera. Following a sequence set ou

    Reiner (one which deviates considerably from the flof music in the opera), Bennett produced the music

     will hear tonight. You’ll hear familiar melodies includ

    “It Ain’t Necessarily So” and “Bess, You Is My WomNow,” as well as many of the atmospheric and exci

    orchestral sections from the opera.

    Continued from pg. 18

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    212015-2016 Season

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    22 2015-2016 Season

     At first glance, the members of ime for Tree come off as just three dudes in aband. As the music begins to flow, it’sobvious that violinists Zachary De Pue

    and Nicolas Kendall and double-bassist RanaanMeyer make up a group that defies any traditionalgenre classification, happily and infectiously.

    Since f3 were fellow students at Philadelphia’sCurtis Institute of Music, they have wowed mediaand fellow artists alike with their charismatic

    musicianship. With an uncommon mix of virtuosity and showmanship, the American trioperforms music from Bach to Brahms and beyond,giving world-premieres by Pulitzer Prize-winners William Bolcom and Jennifer Higdon as well

    as playing originals and their own arrangementsof everything from bluegrass and folk tunes toingenious mash-ups of hits by the Beatles, Kanye West, Katy Perry, Justin imberlake and more.

     ime for Tree, or f3 for short, has electrifiedfull-house crowds in Carnegie Hall and thefamed jazz club Yoshi’s in San Francisco. Tetrio has made guest appearances at NationalFootball League and the Major League Baseballgames, and they’ve performed for crowds soaringto 300,000 at the Indianapolis 500 race. Tegroup’s bullying-prevention Youube hit video,“Stronger,” has inspired students across the globe,eliciting features on CNN and the HuffingtonPost. Since 2009, ime for Tree has held ahugely successful residency with the IndianapolisSymphony Orchestra, helping to expand theorchestra’s audience with innovative outreach.

    Nicolas Kendall picked up his rst violin at theage of three. With an insatiable appetite for adiversity of expression, he went to the streets of

     Washington D.C. to play trash cans for lunchmoney as a teenager. By college, he was forming

    pick-up rock bands at Curtis Institute betwe

    concert debuts at the most prestigious halls

    the world.

    Ranaan Meyer  is a double bassist redefining

    career path of a professional musician. Ranabegan playing the double bass at age 11 and

     worked with many of the double bass’s grea

    teachers. Ranaan currently performs on a Cav

    double bass made in Italy circa 1892 and a R

    Hudson bow. Committed to enhancing his

    sound, his setup includes a Mackie 12 chan

    mixer, Ernie Ball volume pedal, and Digit

    Bass Driver.

     A rising star among both classical and crosso

    music fans known for his virtuosic, high‐ene

    performances, violinist Zachary De Pue  w

    appointed concertmaster of the Indianapo

    Symphony Orchestra in 2007 and became one

    the youngest concertmasters in the country. Zac

     violin was made by Ferdinand Gagliano of Nap

    Italy, in 1757.

    TIMESimply put, they’re a knockout!

    Tree benevolent monsters– monsters of ability and

    technique surely.– Sir Simon Rattle 

    For Three 

    Check out Time For Three’santi-bullying message atwww.tf3stronger.com

    We never imagined we would have this kindof successful career when we started jamming

    together, but to quote our video ‘we canalways be better, faster, stronger’.

    - f3

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    232015-2016 Season

    Columbus Indiana PhilharmonicDavid Bowden, Music Director

    Saturday, October 17, 2015 at 7:30 PMErne Auditorium, Columbus North High School

    David Bowden, Conductor

    Time for ThreeZachary De Pue, Violin Nicolas Kendall, Violin

    Ranaan Meyer, Bass

    JOHNSON DISTINGUISHEDGUEST ARTIST SPONSOR

    CONCERT CO-SPONSORS

    CONCERT PARTNERS

    SEASON TITLE SPONSOR

    Time For Three 

    Sunrise  from the Grand Canyon Suite Ferde Grofé

    On the Trail  from the Grand Canyon Suite Ferde Grofé

    Orange Blossom Special Ervin Rouse/Time for Three

    Sarabande from Holberg Suite , op. 40/Blackbird Edvard Grieg/Beatles/Tf3

    Firework   Katy Perry/Tf3

    Hungarian Rhapsody Johannes Brahms/Tf3

    Czárdás Monti/Tf3/Hackman

    INTERMISSION

    Shenandoah/Foxdown Meyer/Hedges

    Cry Me a River Timberlake/Hackman

    Cloudburst  from Grand Canyon Suite Ferde Grofé

    Fiddle Jam on Jerusalem Ridge Bill Monroe/Tf3

    Hallelujah Cohen/Hackman

    Little Iron Man Mumford & Sons/Hackman

    SEASON MEDIA SPONSOR

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    26 2015-2016 Season

    COLUMBUS

    INDIANAPhilharmonic Chorus

    Conducted by Music Director DavidBowden, the Philharmonic Chorusencompasses a wide range of skilllevel and experience from high school

    students to mature adults. It is the Chorus’smission to serve as part of the orchestra during

    the concert season, performing choral-orchestral works. It is the largest and most significant adulteducation program of the Philharmonic’s widerange of educational offerings.

    Founded in 1987, the Chorus has played anintegral role in the Philharmonic’s concertprogramming. In its first concert, soloists SarahKittle, Janie Gordon, Victor Floyd, and OwenHungerford sang Serenade to Music   by RalphVaughan Williams. Fifty-two singers from the

    Columbus area comprised the original Chorus.Over the past 28 seasons, a number of thosesingers have participated regularly with other localand regional singers in each of the choral concerts.

     Te wide repertoire of the Chorus includesperformances of such classical works as Bach’s St.

     Matthew Passion, Leonard Bernstein’s ChichesterPsalms,  Peaceable Kingdom  and numerous otherpieces written by Randall Tompson, Honegger’sKing David , many works composed by JohnRutter including his Requiem, and Handel’s Israelin Egypt . Te Chorus has also performed all ofthe choral-orchestral music of Johannes Brahms.Lighter concerts have included opera chorusesand the Broadway music of Andrew Lloyd Webber, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Lerner and

    Lowe, and Leonard Bernstein.

     Te Chorus consists of approximately 80 memb

    and does not require an audition to join. A

    singer who can read music, finds pleasure in

    teamwork of chorus participation and is willing

    strive for musical excellence is encouraged to jo

     Join Our Chorus! We welcome you to join

    Philharmonic Chorus, helping singers strive

    musical excellence. Te Chorus, conducted

    Music Director David Bowden, includes volunt

    singers of all ages. We rehearse Monday evenin

    7 to 9 p.m. at First United Methodist Chur

    For information, contact Beth Booth Poor at 8

    343-0922 or [email protected]

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    272015-2016 Season

    Columbus Indiana PhilharmonicDavid Bowden, Music Director

    Sunday, November 15, 2015 at 7:30 PM

    Erne Auditorium, Columbus North High School

    David Bowden, Conductor

    The Philharmonic Chorus

    David Bowden, Artistic Director

    CONCERT SPONSOR

    SEASON TITLE SPONSOR

    Verdi Requiem 

    Requiem In Memory of Manzoni Giuseppe Verdi

      Requiem e Kyrie 

    Dies irae (Sequence)

      Dies irae

      Tuba mirum

      Liber scriptus

      Quid sum miser

      Rex tremendae

      Recordare

      Ingemisco

      Confutatis

    Lacrymosa

    INTERMISSION

      Offertorio 

    Sanctus

      Agnus Dei

      Lux aeterna

      Libera me

    SEASON MEDIA SPONSOR

    “The Columbus Indiana

    Philharmonic is such a

    special organization.

    The commitment to the

    Columbus community and

    to music education in the

    area has always impressed

    me. I very much enjoy the

    comradery and the quality

    of musicianship among the

    members of the orchestra.Performing together is always

    such a joy, and some of my

    greatest musical experiences

    so far have been with this

    orchestra. I am blessed and

    honored to play with the CIP.”

    -Donna Wilson Photo Credit: Rachel Jahrsdoerfer

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    28 2015-2016 Season

     When Giuseppe Verdi died in 1901, his funeral was an event of international importance — not just to the wealthy patrons and scholars of themusic world, but to ordinary citizens across Italy

    and beyond. Hundreds of thousands of mournerslined the route of his funeral procession throughMilan, many singing along to a rendition of “Vapensiero,” the chorus of Hebrew slaves fromhis opera,  Nabucco. o those who attended theevent, Verdi represented not just a musical hero,but a symbol of the Italian nation.

    But just as Verdi had come to represent allthat was great in Italian musical art, he himselfinherited that mantle from his predecessor,Gioacchino Rossini. By the time Rossini

    died in 1868, Verdi was already an importantmusical voice in Italy, having already composedtwo of the three operas for which he is bestremembered: La Traviata and Rigoletto  (thethird, Aida , came soon thereafter).

    But even with his own fame growing, Verdirecognized the importance of the passing of theelder statesman of Italian music, and resolvedto memorialize the composer in grand fashion.He conceived a plan to produce a Requiem  inRossini’s honor, with each movement writtenby a different Italian composer; Verdi himself

     would produce the “Libera Me” movement. Te piece was to be performed only once, with neither composers nor performers paidfor their services. Plans for this event received

     widespread publicity from the outset, andthe anticipation rose as all twelve composersproduced their portions of the music.

    However, the performance plans soon fell inshambles, and the event disintegrated intoa major public embarrassment for Verdi, inparticular. Verdi’s music was eventually returnedto him some five years later, in 1873.

     Around that same time, the great Italian novelist Alessandro Manzoni died. Verdi had reveredManzoni even more highly than Rossini, andthe death of the author precipitated a new planfrom Verdi — although this time, he knewbetter than to make any public fanfare or torely on the generosity of others to see his planthrough.

    On the day following Manzoni’s death, Verdi

     wrote a rather non-committal message to hismusic publisher: “I am profoundly saddened bythe death of our Great Man!...I will come soonto visit his grave, alone and unseen, and perhaps(after further reflection, having weighed myown strength) to propose something to honorhis memory.”

    It didn’t take Verdi long to firm his resolve,for on June 3 he again wrote to his publisher,saying that he hoped to compose a Requiem inManzoni’s honor, to be performed on the firstanniversary of the author’s death. Te publishersecured a commitment from the mayor ofMilan to provide — and pay for — the services

    of the performers; Verdi himself would conductthe premiere. Tis time, the event went off 

     without a hitch, and proved to be one of Verdi’sgreatest successes.

     Tat this Requiem had its foundations in a publicmemorial event, rather than as a religious mass,holds significance — or, at least, explains a goodbit about the style of the work that resulted.Instead of the reverent, ecclesiastical form thatmost previous Requiem Masses had taken, Verdi’sproduct was highly operatic, to the extent that

    the vocal soloists even seem to take on charac

    roles in the music. Indeed, one section —

    “Lacrymosa” — is largely lifted from a discard

    duet from Verdi’s opera, Don Carlo.

    Perhaps not surprisingly, critical reaction to

     work was mixed. Many critics (in particu

    the influential German conductor Hans v

    Bülow) condemned the work as irrevere

    Bülow went so far as to make several scath

    public pronouncements before having ev

    heard the work:

    “With this work the all-powerful despoiler

    Italian artistic taste — and ruler of the taste

    has despoiled — presumably hopes to elimin

    the last remains, irksome to his own ambiti

    of Rossini’s immortality ... Surreptitious glan

    at this newest manifestation of the composer

    Trovatore  and Traviata  have not exactly whet

    our appetite for this so-called “Festival”...”

    But despite such naysaying, Verdi’s Requ

    quickly gained international acclaim, with Ve

    himself conducting the work around Euro

     And in hindsight, it is easy to understand

     work’s popularity.

    It is abundantly clear that Verdi took from

    sacred text similar cues to those he took fr

    operatic libretti. While this may not reflec

    pious mindset, it certainly provides the wo

     with a breath of life that far too many religio

    compositions over the ages have lacked.

    In Verdi’s hands, the “Dies irae” (“Day  Wrath”) becomes not merely a lament,

    a horrifying portrait of the Last Judgme

    complete with all the thunder, trumpet-ca

    and fervor that might attend such an histori

    moment. Te “Libera me” (Deliver Me,

    Lord) section, with its soprano solo set agai

    the chorus and orchestra, seems to tell a sto

    in which the soprano seeks peace and solace i

     world of confusion, sadness and chaos.

     Troughout the text (as in his operas), Ve

    found inspiration in what he referred to of

    as the  parola   scenica   — individual words

    phrases that sparked his creative imaginatand became the pivotal points of his musi

    expression. Tere is not a slack or uninspi

    moment in the whole, grand-scale work.

    More than a hundred years after Verdi’s o

    passing, we can see this work out of its o

    historical context and appreciate it for w

    it is: one of the greatest, most passion

    expressions of grief, longing and redemption

    the repertoire.

    Verdi Requiem Program Notes 

    Te Giuseppe Verdi monument in front of the PallavicinoRocca in Busseto, Italy.

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    292015-2016 Season

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    312015-2016 Season

    Columbus Indiana PhilharmonicDavid Bowden, Music Director

    Sunday, December 13, 2015 at 3:00 PM & 7:00 PM

    Erne Auditorium, Columbus North High School

    David Bowden, Conductor

    Tayler Seymour, 2015 Brown Vocal Competition Winner

    Columbus Indiana Children’s Choir 

    Ruth Dwyer, Artistic Director

    Camilla Gehring, Assistant Director

    Commonwealth Christmas Overture Malcolm Arnold

    Prelude to Hansel and Gretel   Engelbert Humperdinck

    Ave Maria Schubert/Wilhelmj

    Die Fledermaus Overture Johann Strauss, Jr

    Mein Herr Marquis (Laughing Song) Johann Strauss, Jr

    The Christmas Song Mel Tormé

    Holiday Memories arr. Powers

      Winter Wonderland

      Frosty the Snowman

      Santa Claus is coming to Town

      Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

    Santa Baby Javits/Springer/Powers

    INTERMISSION

    Little Bolero Boy Robert Wendel

    Chanukah Suite Danenberg & Soifer

    White Christmas Irving Berlin

    A Star Dances, An Angel Sings Gilpin/Powers

    Laudamus Te Antonio Vivaldi

    Candlelight Carol John Rutter

    Hine Ma Tov Leck/Powers

    The Holly and the Ivy Dwyer/Ellis

    We Wish You a Merry Christmas arr. Harris

    www.blueandco.com

    CONCERT SPONSORS

    CONCERT PARTNERS

    MPACT FORGE

    Christmas! 

    SEASON TITLE SPONSOR

    SEASON MEDIA SPONSOR

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    32 2015-2016 Season

    2014-2015 Contributors 

    BRAVO

    $10,000 +

    Robert & Helen Haddad

    Margaret Powers

    GOLD BATON

    $5,000-$9,999

    Ben & Pat BushCheryl & Bruce CazenaveRichard & Lindsay Cooley Mark & Linda Pillar

    SILVER CIRCLE

    $2,500-$4,999

    Marc A. Dissosway  In Memory of Patricia Dissosway 

     oots & Jim HendersonBob & Renée Kasting

     Tomas & Marion MarshallDavid & essa Milroy Nancy & Ralph Schumann

    George & Catherine ShortleFoundation rust In Memory of Catherine Shortle 

    Chuck & Janet VanNatta

    CONDUCTOR'S CIRCLE

    $1,000-$2,499

     AnonymousDavid & Donna Bowden In Honor of our parents,

    Donald & Ruth Sjaardema,

     Marshall & Phyllis Bowden

     In Honor of our Granddaughters,

     Eliana Christine &

    Katelyn Elizabeth Hoff  

    Roger & Janet BrinkmanMary Ann Clark Dr. & Mrs. David Gallagher

     Jon & Camilla GehringMatthew & Teresa Hotek Owen & Annette HungerfordStan JacksonRick & Alice JohnsonPeter & Cathy King

     Jean & Julius Lauderdale om & Pam LegoRichard & Susan MillerBob & Mary OrbenDr. Richard L. Pitman In Memory of his sister Joan Birch

    Elizabeth Booth & William Poor John & Donna SasseBarry & Donna urner

     om & Sara Wood

    BENEFACTOR

    $500-$999

     Anonymous In Honor of Margaret Powers

    & Mark Pillar 

    Edna AppelBrad & Carole ArthurDebra & Bruce BattsDavid & Bonnie Boatwright

     Jeff & Terese Copeland Joe & Sher CunninghamE. Jean EllisDrs. David Hamilton &

    Sheryl Elston racy EmbreeGary & Kristy GronDrs. Dale & Linda Guse

    Rebecca Hoffmann Tomas & Mary Kendrick 

     In Memory of Donald Munger

    & Jim Lucas Roxie Kindelsperger In Memory of Kris Kindelsperger 

     John & Liz LipsonDan & Elli McElroy Lynne Maguire & Will MillerClyde & Lenora ParrottKevin Preuss & Lisa DuretDr. Sorin Pusca In Honor of Kevin Preuss

    & Lisa Duret 

    Donald & Ruth Sjaardema In Honor of David Bowden

     erry & Linda rautman om & Christine VujovichDavid & Ann Windley Steve & Pam WolvertonSandy & Ron Zimmerman

    SUSTAINER

    $250-$499

     AnonymousPatrick & Sharon AndrewsLaura BakerMr. & Mrs. R. M. Bowden

     Wally & Sandy CantrellDave & Liz Clark Mr. & Mrs. William ColeSpencer Dell

     John & Louise DorenbuschDavid & Wilma DoupZack & Glinda Ellison

     Joyce & Dick Fleck Dale & Karen GaumerKen & Hedy George In Honor of Janie Gordon

     James & Suellen Gillespie In Memory of Kris Kindelsperger Bill & Jody HarterDon & Dody Harvey Robert & Cynthia HenrichDon & Paula Herlitz Gordon & Annalee Huey Laura M. HurtDrs. Chris & ami Iorio

     Janet & Roger LangKen & Christy Langston

     Joseph & Lisa LohmeyerDon & Diane MichaelBob, Mary & Diane Moore

     John & Susan NashGrace OrrSusan Pickens &

    David BorcherdingDr. & Mrs. Edward L. ProbstCharles & Judy RichardsonMarilyn Richardson

     Teodosia & Stephen RushMr. & Mrs. A. Hutch Schumaker IIG. Karen Shrode In Memory of Tom & Bea Shrode 

    Suzanne & Dean SmithMr. & Mrs. Morris Souders

     Jo StattenfieldGregg & Judy SummervilleShirley oddBetty L. uttleGeoffrey & Adele Vincent

     Alex & Helen Yezerets

    PATRON

    $100-$249

     Anonymous

    Dede Abts Yvonne AchterbergMary & Aaron Allard

     ed & Donnetta AndersonDan & Susan ArnholtCathy & Willis BahnsenMr. & Mrs. Robert Banister

     Tomas BaughKaren BermanPaul & Pat Bippen

     al & Betsy Bosin In Honor of David

    & Donna Bowden

     Wilna BraunDr. & Mrs. Stephen Brueggemann

     Telma ButlerCharles & Miriam Byers

     William & Jacque Chambers

    Kwok-Sang & Linda ChuiMichael & Becky CollinsGrace A. CoynerDonna CrimRuth DaveeRoger & Ann DeVoreDeborah DivanKenneth O. Dunn

     Wayne & eresa EberhardEd & Vivian Eckerly 

     Joy & Daryl Emery Paul & Karen FinkeSandra FinkelDavid & Cindy ForceSherm & Jacquie Franz Cliff & Jan GardnerDwight & Linda GroomsRamon Hass

    Kim & Helen HendersonLeah Hooker Art Hopkins Landscape Architect

     In Honor of Tom Baugh

     im & Wanda HuffmanMrs. Dick JohnsonSusie Johnson

     Ann & Bill JonesBruce & Mikaële KlopfensteinDave & Barb KromphardtGordon & Barbara LakeRyan Lauer

     Alice Leonard John & Judy LindBill & Karen LionMr. & Mrs. Edmund Ludlow Ron LutherShirley A. Lyster In Honor of J. Robert Sheedy 

    Carole Marshall In Memory of Charles

    & Marie Schwacke 

    Marilyn Mauzy  Julie & Harry McCawley Frank McCulloughPaul & Lisa McHoneDan & ess McKinley 

     John & Connie McLachlan Jim & Cynthia MillerPaul & Peggy Miner

     Janet MontiCarol & om Mote

     eresa OlmsteadMarge Pongracz 

    Srikanth Padmanabhan& Usha Raghavan

    Rebecca Rehbein

    Charlie & Suzie RentschlerCarolyn Ricke

     John & Marilnn Rondot JoAnne & Bob RotherPeg RoushBob & Mary SawinIlya SchwartzmanEmily SharpeRick & Philippa SheddSam & Fran SimmermakerCaitlin SmithHenrietta & Smith Snively Mary Lou ellmanRandall uckerBarbara Voelz Robert & Norma Webb

     Jim & Betty WelchChuck & Suzanne Wells

     In Honor of Tom & Pam Lego Warren & Lynn Whaley  Amanda Williams

    FRIEND

    Up to $99

     AnonymousLeAnne AndersonPauline Barnes

     Warren & Janice BaumgartLinda S. Becker

     Joann BenedettoRaymond Betz Diana Black Chap & Mary Ann Blackwell III

     Winter BottumClarel BrandenburgerBob & Priscilla Brown

    Ed & Donna BrowneDaniel & Anita BurtonBarbara Campbell

     John & Jean ChambersMarlene Chestnut

     James & Saundra CoffmanColleen ColemanFrieda CrawfordDave & Laura Crossman

     Jacque Douglas James Dudley Don & Jean Duerstock Nancy & Joe DuttonCarl Eddy Fabulous Females In Memory of Kris Kindelsper ger 

    Patricia GilsonMary Jane Gordon

     Jim & Nancy GreenFrank & Barbara HagerDave & LaDonna HallDon & Patsy Harris In Memory of Ardie Conlin

     Joseph & Linda HeldtSandi Hinshaw Dick & Roberta IrwinLarry & Judy JacksonMr. & Mrs. Steve JasperRalph L. Jewell

     Allen & Laura JohnstonDonald & JoAnn JonesCinda Jones-Bonner

     John & Arleen KeeleLisa & John Kirchman

    Robert E. Kirk 

    Larry & Lynn Lucas

     ally & Lisa Lykins family 

    Mr. & Mrs. Greg Marshall

    Mary Ann McCray 

    Elaine Merkel

    Irida Miller

    Pat Murphy 

     William Orben

     Jim & Sue Paris

    Ryan & Andrea Pivonka

    Repp Associates

    Vicki & Bob Rigney 

    Sam & Joe Robinson

    Mr. & Mrs. Wendell R. Ross

    Colin & Linda Scheidt

    Robert & Sharon Schnier & fam

    Michael & Rosemarie Stiffler

    Stephanie Strothmann

    Susan Sublette . Joe ower

    Barbara uttle

     om & June Ann Vickers

    Greg & Bettie Wessel

    Lisa Westmark 

    Greg & Camille Willmore

    Garnett & Mildred Winchester

    Mr. & Mrs. Karl Wolff 

     om & Gertrude Woods

    Dot Yeaton

    HEARTSTRINGS

    Heartstrings donations

    enabled us to share the joy

    of music with those who

    otherwise would not havebeen able to attend a conce

    Sharon K. Baldwin

    Linda S. Becker

    Nancy Ann Brown

    Dr. & Mrs. George Brueggeman

    Mary Butler

    Donna Crim

    Paul & Jan Davis

    Rev. & Mrs. Tomas Going

    Don & Dody Harvey 

     oots & Jim Henderson

    Ruth Henney 

    Donald & JoAnn Jones

    Mr. & Mrs. Tomas McMahan

    Mr. & Mrs. Kevin Meyer

    Dick & Nancy NyersSandra Oliverio

     Adrian Parrilla Levario

    Chris J. Price

    Charles & Judy Richardson

    Mr. & Mrs. Jim Rumsey 

     John & Donna Sasse

     John & Nancy Sawin

    Martha Smock 

     Jim & Bev ibbetts

    Shirley odd

    Betty L. uttle

    David & Ann Windley 

    Madonna Yates

     Te Columbus Indiana Philharmonic is grateful for pledges and donations to our Annual Fund Drive between 8/1/2014 - 7/31/2015. Te financial support madethese individuals and organizations ensures that the Philharmonic can continue its tradition of excellence in providing concerts and music education programs tenhance Columbus’ reputation as a vibrant community dedicated to the arts.

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    332015-2016 Season

    2014-2015 Securing The Legacy  Te Columbus Indiana Philharmonic’s endowment will ensure a brilliant future for the orchestra. Funds are managed by Te Heritage Fund and used to supportcontinuing artistic excellence and to enhance the important Philharmonic music education programs offered throughout this region of Indiana. As of July 31, 2015,pledges and donations have been received from:

    Bob and Helen Haddad • The J.Irwin Miller Family  Dick and Ruth Johnson • Mary Clark 

    Sam Pentzer and Tom Vujovich of Pentzer Printing  The family of Robert and Betty Brown 

     Alice O’Beirne Curry • David Bowden

    Rick and Alice Johnson • Jenny Johnson • Harry McCawley  

    The Republic • Vanessa Edwards 

     Individual commitment to a group effort –that is what makes a team work, a companywork, a society work, a civilization work.

    – Vince Lombardi 

    The Gold Baton Award  Each season, the Philharmonic honors an individual, family or business for exemplarycommitment to the musical arts of the Columbus area. Past honorees include:

    $500,000 & UPMr. & Mrs. Robert Haddad, Sr.

    $150,000 - $499,999Mr. & Mrs. James A. Henderson

     Xenia & Irwin Miller and the Estate ofClementine Miller angeman

    $25,000 - $59,999Mr. & Mrs. Marion Dietrich

    David M. & Barbara A. Kirr

     Will Miller & Lynne Maguire

    Mr. & Mrs. John Nash

    $10,000 - $24,999Mary Ann Clark

     Alice & Jerry Curry

    Mr. & Mrs. William Hunt

     Te Notables of the Philharmonic

    Mr. & Mrs. Robert Orben

     Joan & Howard Pearcy

    Mr. & Mrs. Mike Ryan

    Margaret J. Stevenson

    $1,000 - $9,999Mr. & Mrs. L. Paul Berman

    Mr. David Borcherdingand Ms. Susan Pickens

    Dr. & Mrs. David Bowden

     John & Kaye Ellen Connor

    Ed & Vivian Eckerly

    David & Cindy Force

    Bill & Jody Harter

    Mr. & Mrs. Don Harvey

    Louise Hillery

     om & Sandi Hinshaw

    Dr. & Mrs. John D. Lipson

    Mr. & Mrs. Dan McElroy

    Don & Diane Michael

    Lori Phillips

    Bruce & Natalie Pollert

    Mrs. Jane Hoffmeister Repp

    Robert & Mary Williamson

    UP TO $999Ingrid H. & Albert E. Askerberg, Jr.

    Gary & April BardonnerMr. & Mrs. Calvert Brand

    Peggy Dell

    Mr. & Mrs. John F. Dorenbusch

    Greg & Carol Kostrzewsky

    Lisa Marchal

    Steve, Michele & Katherine Marshall

    Mr. & Mrs. William E. Poor

    Mr. & Mrs. John Revell

    Mrs. Adrienne Savage

    Carolyn & John Seltzer

    Henrietta & Smith SnivelyMrs. Marian J. Stark

    Sharon Stark

    Mr. & Mrs. Dearl Sweeney

    Geoffrey & Adele Vincent

     Joan Vogel

    Bill & Sheryl Ziegler

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    34 2015-2016 Season

    TheJohnsonFamily

    JohnWall

    Mike & JodiEngelstad

    Bob & Helen Haddad

    Elizabeth R. andWalter C. Nugent

    Foundation

    2014-2015 Corporate Partners 

    Bravo $10,000 +

    Silver Circle $2,500 +

    Gold Baton $5,000 +

    Haddad Foundation

    Marshall & BethMiddendorf

    Bartholomew

    CountyCommissioners

    Joe & Sher

    Cunningham

    INSURANCE SERVICES

    C. R ICHARD M ARSHALLTrial Lawyer

    Clarence E.& Inez R. Custer

    Foundation

    The Philharmonic gratefully acknowledges the following organizations and individuals for their support of events and programs durithe 2014-2015 season. To become a corporate partner, please call 812-376-2638 x2

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    352015-2016 Season

    l

    Conductor’s Circle $1,000 +

    Benefactor up to $999

    In-Kind And Contributed Gifts And Services

    Hazel TeegardenFoundation

    MPACT FORGE

    40 et 8 Voiture 1274

     American Legion Post 24

     AMVES Post 509

     Aton’s Self Storage

    Bartholomew Consolidated School Corporation

    Bartholomew County Courthouse Staff 

    Bartholomew County Reserve Deputy Organization

    Boy Scout roop 588

    David and Donna Bowden

    Marie Brauneller

    Central Middle School

    Coca-Cola Bottling Company Columbus Area Arts Council

    Columbus City Hall Staff 

    Columbus City Sanitation Department

    Columbus Container, Inc.

    Columbus East Band Boosters

    Columbus North Band Boosters

    Columbus Police Department

     Te Commons

    Chris Crawl

    Cummins, Inc.

    Dancer’s Studio

    Dora Hotel Company, LLC

    Sandra Dosterglick 

    Vanessa Edwards

    Robert and Deborah Eikenbary 

    Ellis ents and Events

    First Christian Church

    First Presbyterian Church

    First United Methodist Church

    Folger’s Four Seasons Florist

    Glick FarmsBob and Helen Haddad

    Bob and Juanita Harden

    Indiana State Police

     Joint Force Headquarters, Indiana

    Kinney Paper

     John Sadauskas

    LHP Software, LLC

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    Lovelace Electric

    Samantha McAllister

    Meridian Music

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     Westside Community Church

    Zaharakos

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    Area 3rd and 4th grade students lookforward to the annual JCB Adventure

    Concert series each Spring. For manychildren, the concert presents a first timemusic and concert experience sparking theirinterest in learning to play an instrument.In the days after the concert, childrenwrite letters to the orchestra musiciansdescribing their favorite instruments, themusic they loved, and some even includea drawing of the concert view from theirseats (pictured above)!

    In the spring, children and educators from32 schools in the South-Central Regionof Indiana participate in the annual JCB

    Adventure Concert series of programs andevents. Philharmonic musicians visit areaschools bringing an interactive musicalexperience to approximately 1,600 students.The Phil’s Youth Orchestra performs side-by-side with the Philharmonic Orchestraat all three concerts and then travel toparticipating locations to share the gift ofmusic with the community.

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    372015-2016 Season

    524 Franklin Street,

    Columbus, IN 47201812-657-3455

    Best Wishes for the

     2015-2016 Season! 

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    Our lives are enhanced andour souls are enriched by the

    art of symphonic music!

    Located in the heart of theColumbus Arts District in

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    433 Washington Street

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    38 2015-2016 Season

    Acclaimed by the press as a “superbly

    talented pianist” who plays with“prodigious technique and eloquentphrasing,” Steinway Artist ianshu

     Wang has graced concert stages in the UnitedStates, China, Mexico, Singapore, Tailand, and aiwan. Invitations to perform in Europe arealso in the offing. Winner of many competitions,including a national first prize, she is active inboth solo and collaborative performance and hasperformed with major orchestras in China andthe United States. She has been a regular juror of

    National Piano Competitions in China since 2005,and has performed live on CCV. Respected as adistinguished artist and teacher in her native China,she was featured in a cover story of the country’smost prestigious piano magazine, Piano Artistry.

    Dr. Wang is currently Professor and Head of the

    Keyboard Area at Capital University’s Conservatoryof Music in Columbus, Ohio. She received thePraestantia Award for Distinguished eaching in2011, the highest honor given to a faculty memberat the university. Prior to Capital, she served on thepiano faculty of Sweet Briar College in Virginia. Sheis also a professor and chair of the Piano Departmentat the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in China, where she teaches for part of the year.

    Dr. Wang holds degrees from the University ofArizona (M.M. and D.M.A. in Piano Performance)

    and the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (B.M

    Piano Performance). Her teachers include Zhu Ya

     who also taught Lang Lang, and Nicholas Zumbr

    student of the legendary Rosina Lhévienne.

     ianshu Wang’s biography appears in Who’s Wh

     America , Who’s Who of American Women, and W

    Who in China . Te CD set “Encyclopedia of Chin

    Classical Piano Music” in which she is featured

    major performer, has been a best seller in China; a

    her chamber music CDs, which were published

    Albany and Mark Records, have been well recei

    by both the public and critics. Her solo alb

    entitled “Piano in China” that was released on

    Albany label was featured on the cover of Fanf

    magazine (March/April issue of 2012) with

    extensive interview article and enthusiastic review

    TIANSHU

    [Tianshu is a] winner of manycompetitions, including a

    national first prize...

    Wa  n   g 

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    392015-2016 Season

    SEASON TITLE SPONSOR

    Celebrating the Chinese New Year 

    Columbus Indiana PhilharmonicDavid Bowden, Music Director

    Saturday, February 6, 2016 at 7:30 PM

    Erne Auditorium, Columbus North High School

    David Bowden, Conductor

    Tianshu Wang, 

    Pianist

    La Scala di Seta (The Silken Ladder) Gioacchino Rossini

    Yellow River Concerto Xian Xinghai, et al.

      The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen

      Ode to the Yellow River

      The Yellow River in Wrath

    Defend the Yellow River

    INTERMISSION

    Scheherazade, op. 35 Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov

      The Sea and Sinbad’s Ship

      The Story of the Kalender Prince

      The Young Prince and the Young Princess

      The Festival of Bagdad – The Sea – Shipwreck

    CONCERT CO-SPONSORS

    CONCERT PARTNER

    “It’s great to see that a city

    the size of Columbus can

    support an orchestra like this.

    Because of the community’s

    commitment to the arts,the CIP percussionists and

    timpanist get to play top-

    notch instruments owned by

    the orchestra. We are truly

    grateful for their support.”

    – BrianMcNulty  

    SEASON MEDIA SPONSOR

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    4 2015-2016 Season

    PETERCAMPBELLKING

    PASTPRESIDENTS

    Board President    

    On behalf of your hard-working Board of Directors and staff of the Columbus IndianaPhilharmonic, we welcome you to this concert season. During the past several months, throughthe committed work of our creative Music Director and Conductor, Dr. David Bowden, inconjunction with our Artistic eam, an outstanding program has been developed for the 2015-

    16 season. We continue to enjoy the dedicated efforts of our Executive Director Margaret Powers, whoassists the Board in advancing the work of the Columbus Indiana Philharmonic on a daily basis.

     We believe the Phil is a gem of this community and are confident this season will highlight how music iscritical, not only to the economic development of our community, but to the exceptional quality of life weenjoy in Columbus, Indiana. Our mission is to create, educate, advocate and perpetuate orchestral, choraland chamber music, including genres of all periods and styles. Your Board and Philharmonic staff accept thismission very seriously and hope you will enjoy the diversity of the 2015-16 musical offerings.

     We also hope you will support the Phil however you can. It may be as a season ticket holder, looking forwardto every concert, or as a fan of our Cabaret Series, a new Phil tradition specifically designed to engagean even broader audience as well as raise money for our education and outreach programs. Te inauguralCabaret Series was a resounding success, pioneered through the efforts of our Marketing Committee. I amconfident you will enjoy joining us at the Commons for this exciting series.

     Te Philharmonic is also heavily engaged in the education of our youth. Studies clearly link exposureto music with academic success. Trough the wonderful work of Vanessa Edwards, the Phil’s EducationDirector, we continue to excel in offering musical experiences for students throughout the community. TeBoard has embarked upon an extensive collaboration with other community partners, including the United

     Way and the Bartholomew Consolidated School Corporation, to introduce music to the early childhooddevelopment programs of our local school system in addition to other organizations providing services to

     young children from all socio-economic circumstances. Tis may, perhaps, be the most important initiativeof the coming year.

    None of our work is possible without you, our patrons, supporters, and volunteers. I ask that you continue

     your support, but also consider bringing a friend to a concert, a Cabaret, a youth music event or our annualLobsterfest in May 2016. In addition, we want to hear from you – let us know your thoughts! Yourcontribution and support of the Phil is critical.

    So relax, and let the music begin. It will enrich your life and our community!

    Jack Turner (1973-74)

    Barbara Garton (1974-75)Betty Brown (1975-76)

    Norm Leighty (1976-77)

    Jackie Murphy (1977-78)

    Sam Chizmar (1978-79)

    Curt DeClue (1979-80)

    Chuck VanNatta (1980-81)

    Gary Gron (1981-82)

    Susan Anderson (1982-83)

    Dan McKinley (1983-84)

    Phyllis Ryan (1984-85)

    Elizabeth Booth Poor (1985-86)

    Susan Ingmire (1986-87)

    Alice Curry (1987-89)William Poor (1989-91)

    Bob Kaspar (1991-93)

    Richard Stenner (1993-95, 1997-98

    Barbara Kirr (1995-97)

    Jane Hoffmeister Repp (1998-200

    Kaye Ellen Connor (2000-02)

    Robert A. Orben (2002-03)

    Robert J. Williams Ph.D. (2003-04

    Mark S. Elwood (2004-05)

    Judy Summerville (2005-06)

    Tom Hinshaw (2006-07)

    Elizabeth Lipson (2007-08)John Erickson (2008-09)

    Tom Lego (2009-2012)

    Mark Pillar (2012-2015)

    OFFICERS

    Peter KingPresident 

    Mark Pillar

     Immediate Past President 

    Sharon Sung AndrewsVice President 

     Terese CopelandSecretary 

     erry rautmanTreasurer 

    BOARD MEMBERS

    Mary Clerkin Allard

    Bonnie Boatwright

    Roger Brinkman

    R. Richard Cooley 

    Michael Engelstad

    David D. Gallagher, M.D.Camilla Gehring

    Matthew . Hotek 

    Stan Jackson

    David Kromphardt

    Pamela Lego

     John C. McGinty, Jr.

     Wayne Nyffeler

    Gil Palmer

    Eric Robbins

     John Sasse

     Joe Smith

    Caitlin Smith

    Barry urner Warren Ward

    EX-OFFICIO

    BOARD MEMBERS

    David Bowden Music Director 

    Margaret Powers Executive  Director 

    Beth Booth PoorChoral  Representative 

    Board of Directors

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    Gioachino RossiniOverture to The Silken Ladder 

    During his lifetime, Rossini was almost entirelycelebrated as a composer of operas, of which there were many. His first opera, La cambiale di matrimonio (Te Marriage Contract ), was performed when he was just 18 years old. Within three years, his name was virtually synonymous with Italian comic opera —both at home and abroad.

     oday, a relatively small handful of his operas remain

    in the standard repertoire; but the overtures to manyof his un- or under-performed operas remain popular

    concert pieces. Case in point: La Scala di Seta  (Te SilkenLadder ), a one-act opera that premiered in 1812. Fullproductions of the opera are now virtually nonexistent;but the lively overture has been recorded numerous

    times and is played frequently. In classic Rossini style,the Overture playfully weaves melodies from the operainto a glittering tapestry; then twists them ever tighter,ever faster, leading to a breathless ending.

    Xian Xinghai

    Yellow River Concerto 

    Far Eastern music has long held a place of spefascination for Western composers, particulaafter the turn of the 20th century. Numerous woby famed composers attempted to capture

    character of Eastern music, to varying degreessuccess. Puccini’s urandot  and  Madama  Butte(set in China and Japan, respectively) are beloby operagoers worldwide; musical theatre lovfeel the same about Richard Rodgers’ Te King  I , which is set in Tailand. Debussy derived muinspiration for his compositions for piano frthe Javanese gamelan music he heard at the 18Paris Universal Exposition. And Stravinsky’sRossignol  (Te Nightingale ) is a veritable cataloof Chinese influences.

     Why, then, do we hear so little music that is actu written by Eastern composers? Te answer is comp Tough many great Asian musicians traveled thro

    the West over the centuries, very few sought to adtheir musical voices to the idiom of the orchestra; prior to the 20th century, their music was consideat best a second-rate curiosity. In the early 2century, Western-style orchestras began to formChina along with conservatories. But then came M

    Zedong and his increasingly strict policy of cultuisolationism and nationalism. Starting in the 196 Western music was banned outright, and the  Western-style conservatories in China were closed

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    Celebrating The Chinese New Year Program Notes

     New Years Festival in Foshan city, China.

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     Xian Xinghai was born in 1905, in Macau. A gifted young musician, he studied in the cultural centers ofChina and then, in 1929, traveled to Paris to studycomposition with Vincent D’Indy. Given the risingfascination with music of his country, Xian mighthave found a successful career in the West; but he

    chose to return home and fight for his country when Japan invaded in 1935.

    Four years later, Xian heard the poet ZhangGuangnian read a group of poems collectively titledYellow River . Te poems paid homage at once tothe beauty of China’s most famous river and to thestrength of the Chinese people. With permissionfrom Zhang, Xian set the poems to music in just sixdays. His Yellow River Cantata would later becomeone of the few classical works accepted by theCommunist Party in China.

    In fact, the work became so central to the Chineseidentity that in 1969 a committee of composers wasformed to adapt Xian’s music as a piano concerto. Te

    resulting, four-movement work has since becomeone of the few Chinese works heard regularly inconcert halls worldwide.

     While much music of the mid-20th century isconsidered challenging to the ears of audiences,the Yellow River Concerto  is anything but. Withits extremes of excitement, lush beauty andtenderness, the music echoes nothing so muchas the high Romantic music of Tchaikovsky; itsimmediately memorable melodies and waves of

    arpeggios call to mind the piano concertos of

    Rachmaninoff.

    One can easily enjoy Xian’s music without anunderstanding of the texts that inspired it. Tatsaid, each movement does reflect the spirit and

    narratives of Zhang’s poems, and each carries anindividual title.

     Te first movement, “Te Song of the Yellow River

    Boatmen,” offers a vivid depiction of the river rushing

    through a stunning canyon; boatmen sing togetheras they valiantly conquer the waves. Te second

    movement, “Ode to the Yellow River,” takes an evenmore Romantic view of the place and its people, “who

    tower in the East l ike the lofty Kunlun Mountains.”

     Te third movement provides the most quintessentialblend of Chinese and Western styles. itled “Te

     Yellow River in Wrath,” it begins with a beautiful

    Chinese flute melody, eventually balanced against the

    piano. A dark mood sets in, depicting an occupationby a foreign army; the people rise up in defiance. Tis

    leads to the fourth movement, “Defend the YellowRiver,” which wraps up the concerto in a bravura

    expression of Chinese resolve and strength.

    Nikolai Rimsky

    Korsakov Scheherazade

    Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov: a mouthful

    of a name for one of the greatest composers ever toemerge from tsarist Russia.

    Born in 1844 of a distinguished naval and militaryfamily, Rimsky-Korsakov developed an earlyproficiency in music. In his Chronicle of My MusicalLife , the composer wrote, “Before I was two I coulddistinguish all the melodies my mother sang to me;at three or four I was an expert at beating time on

    a drum to my father’s piano playing...I soon beganto sing very accurately everything he played, andoften sang with him; then I began to pick out thepieces with the harmonies for myself on the piano;and, having learned the names of the notes, wouldstand in another room and call them out when they were struck.”

    Despite his precocious talent, the boy’s true passion was for the military, which employed both his fatherand his elder brother. At the age of twelve, youngNikolai was enrolled in the College of Naval Cadetsin St. Petersburg. He graduated in 1862, just a fewmonths after his brother (Nikolai’s senior by 22 years) was appointed to the college’s directorship.

     While at the cadet school, Rimsky-Korsakov continuedto take piano lessons, though his interests were mainlydriven by a desire to be able to play popular operasongs. He also continued to seek out concerts, and wasconsistently entranced by the new music of Berlioz,Mendelssohn, Chopin, and — especially — a fellowRussian composer, Mikhail Glinka. In 1859, Rimsky-Korsakov began to study with a new teacher, TeodoreCanille, who influenced his style and taste, as well ashis understanding of harmony and musical form.

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    42 2015-2016 Season

    In 1861 Rimsky-Korsakov’s fate took a sharp turn when he became acquainted with a trio of youngbut already widely known Russian composers:Modest Mussorgsky, Mily Balakirev and César Cui.Rimsky-Korsakov came quickly under the spell of

    Balakirev. Balakirev, in turn, encouraged Rimsky-Korsakov to compose, and even helped him withthe difficult task of orchestration. Within a few years, Rimsky-Korsakov resigned from the navy, andbegan what was to be a brilliant career as composer,teacher, and musician.

     Tus began a career that would shape the characterof Russian music for decades to come.Historian James Lyon once wrote, “Russianmusic was born, and died, with...Rimsky-Korsakov.” While these bold words mayover-state the point, there is no doubtthat Rimsky-Korsakov had a profoundinfluence on later composers, from

    his pupils — among whom were IgorStravinsky and Sergei Prokofiev — to non-Russian composers such as Ravel, Debussy, Dukas,and Respighi.

    “Rimsky-Korsakov must be credited with theintroduction of a new treatment of the orchestra,” wrote biographer M. Montagu-Nathan. “He isresponsible for a number of innovations in theregion of instrumental grouping, and his influenceand teaching must be attributed to the foundation

    of a distinct style of orchestration usually referred toas ‘Russian’.”

     Tough he composed in a variety of forms andidioms, Rimsky-Korsakov is best known and

    remembered by modern audiences for his worksfor orchestra. Chief among them are three works,all composed between 1887-88, which were alsoRimsky-Korsakov’s last significant, purely orchestralcompositions: the Spanish Capriccio, Russian EasterOverture , and Scheherazade .

    In the composer’s own words, these threecompositions “close a period of my work, at the end of

     which my orchestration had attained a considerabledegree of virtuosity and warm sonority...” Outof anyone else’s mouth, these might sound likeoverly self-congratulatory words; but, coming fromRimsky-Korsakov, they hardly do justice to thelyrical beauty, striking orchestration, and memorablemelodies of these three pieces.

    Based on the well-known tale of the vicious Sultan

    and his seductive, tale-spinning wife, Scheheraz

    has been a major cornerstone of the orches

    repertoire since its premiere in 1888. Te colo

    and exciting four-movement work focuses on

    tumultuous relationship between the evil suShahryar and the titular character, as told in

    medieval epic, Te Arabian Nights .

    Not that you need to know the legend to apprec

    the music. Scheherazade   is a fur coat of a pie

    luxuriously warm and enveloping, more than a

    flashy, and vivid in its evocation of Arabian nig

    ships tossed about at sea and exotic festiv

    Structured in four movements, the p

    features music that is at times breathtakin

    fast, at times lush, and always rich in text

    and unique character.

    Scheherazade   also reflects its storyline

    a different, more purely musical le

    the relationships between various sections of

    orchestra, and between conductor and orches

     With many small ensemble sections, solos by vari

    players in the orchestra, and shifts in tempo a

    mood, Scheherazade   lives or dies depending on

    focus and connection of the musicians on st

    — much as the story’s heroine must maintain

    attention of the Sultan in order to preserve her li

    Celebrating The Chinese New Year Program NotesContinued from pg. 41

    ‘Russian music was born,and died, with... Rimsky-

    Korsakov.’ - James Lyon

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    432015-2016 Season

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    COLUMBUSINDIANAChildren’s Choir

    RUTH DWYER CICC Artistic Director

     he effects of music education arebeyond beneficial, they are practicallyessential. Te directors of the ColumbusChildren’s Choir have spent 20 years

    proving this to be true in Columbus. Tis seasonmarks the 20th anniversary of the collaborationbetween the Columbus Indiana Children’s Choirand the Columbus Indiana Philharmonic. Help uscelebrate the high development and performancestandards that Ruth E. Dwyer, Columbus IndianaChildren’s Choir Artistic Director, instills in everychild she meets.

    Mrs. Dwyer is internationally recognized as a

    treble youth and children’s choir specialist andKodály educator. Mrs. Dwyer has been the guestconductor for the OAKE National Children’sChoir, numerous All-State and Honor Choirs, andthe National Children’s Choir at Lincoln Centerand for MidAmerica Productions Carnegie HallChildren and Youth Choral Festival. Mrs. Dwyeris the Founder and Artistic Director of the HoosierHills Choral Festival in Southern Indiana and ofPhilthrusong, Inc. (Philanthropy Trough Song)a non-profit organization supporting anti-drunk

    driving education and traumatic brain injuryresearch through choral performance .

    Mrs. Dwyer has been the Associate Director ofthe Indianapolis Children’s Choir (ICC) since1988 and ICC Director of Education in 1996. Sheis also the Artistic Director and Administratorof the Columbus Indiana Children’s Choir, acooperative effort of the Columbus IndianaPhilharmonic Orchestra and the IndianapolisChildren’s Choir. Her work with ICC/CICC hasallowed her to tour throughout the United Statesand abroad. Her choirs have performed for theIndiana Music Educators Association, the AOSANational Conference, in New York’s Carnegie andAvery Fisher Halls, Spain, across the USA andthroughout Central Europe. She has preparedchoirs for performances with the IndianapolisSymphony Orchestra, the Indianapolis Symphonic

    Choir, Indianapolis Opera, the Columbus IndianaPhilharmonic and the Butler University productionof Nutcracker. Mrs. Dwyer’s work with ICC/CICCincludes mentoring the teaching staff, conducting4 choirs, teaching in the First Steps program andproviding music library assistance.

    Prior to her fulltime position with ICC, Mrs. Dwyerserved the State of Indiana for 19 years as a publicschool music educator. She has received the IMEAElementary Music eacher of the Year, the HoosierMusician award and the IPS Rising Star award.Mrs. Dwyer is an accomplished choral composerand arranger. She has taught master classes for theIU Jacobs School of Music, Butler, St. Tomas,

    Drake Universities and Silver Lake College.Mrs. Dwyer also works as a studio conductor forHeritage/Lorenz Publishers.

    Ruth Dwyer earned both her Bachelor’s andMaster’s degrees from Indiana University whereshe majored in music education and voice. Whileattending Indiana University she also received herKodály certification under the guidance of MaryGoetze and Jean Sinor. She enjoys a good cup ofcoffee, visiting with family, reading, sailing andhiking in the mountains.

    The Columbus Indiana Children's Cho

    is recognized as one of the finest choi

    in the nation because of the excellenc

    of its musical education, the diversit

    of its membership and the quality oits contributions to the community

    cultural life.

    For 20 years, CICC has provide

    exceptional music education and chora

    performance experiences to childre

    and youth in central Indiana. Unde

    the leadership of Artistic Directo

    Ruth Dwyer, Assistant Director Camill

    Gehring, and CICC Coordinator De

    Eikenbary and many others, the cho

    has grown to serve hundreds of childre

    each year and has become one of th

    most accomplished programs of its kind

    CICC choristers learn to expre

    themselves through a high standar

    of choral performance and artist

    communication. Each child develop

    vocal, musical, aural and analytical skill

    and benefits from age-appropriat

    training of the maturing voice a

    part of a comprehensive choral mus

    education.

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    452015-2016 Season

    Columbus Indiana PhilharmonicDavid Bowden, Music Director

    Saturday, April 2, 2016 at 7:30 PM 

    Erne Auditorium, Columbus North High School

    David Bowden, Conductor

     The Philharmonic Chorus

    David Bowden, Artistic Director

    Columbus Indiana Children’s Choir

    Ruth Dwyer, Artistic Director

    SEASON TITLE SPONSOR

    Music for Royalty 

    SEASON MEDIA SPONSOR

    CONCERT CO-SPONSOR

    CONCERT PARTNERS

    Crown Imperial March William Walton

    Arrival of the Queen of Sheba from Solomon  George Frideric Handel

    Music for the Royal Fireworks Handel

      Overture

      Bourée

      La Paix (The Peace)

      La Réjouissance (The Rejoicing)

      Minuet and Trio

    Emperor Waltz J. Strauss, Jr

    Pomp & Circumstance March No. 1 (Land of Hope and Glory) Edward Elgar

    INTERMISSION

    Prince of Denmark’s March (Purcell’s Trumpet Voluntary) Jeremiah Clarke

    Come Ye Sons of Art Henry Purcell

      Come, Come Ye Sons of Art

      Strike the Viol

      Sound the Trumpet

      Come, Come Ye Sons of Art

    Zadok, the Priest (Birthday Ode for Queen Mary) Handel

    Aloha ‘Oe Queen Lil’uokalani

    “Can You Feel the Love Tonight?” from Lion King   Elton John

    Think on Me (text by Mary, Queen of Scots) James Mullholland

    I Was Glad (Coronation Anthem) Hubert Parry

    Jerusalem (And Did Those Feet in Ancient Times) Parry

    INSURANCE SERVICES

    “It is a real pleasure to be a

    member of the CIP family.

    The level of musicianship in

    this ensemble is very high,

    but to me the distinguishingcharacteristic is the open and

    positive nature of our work

    together. This is something

    unique to this orchestra

    and makes rehearsals and

    performances a real joy to

    be a part of.”

    – Eliot Heaton

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    46 2015-2016 Season

    William Walton

    Crown Imperial March 

     William Walton first caught the ear of the Britishpublic with the premiere of his oratorio, Belshazzar’sFeast , in 1931. A sprawling, ambitious yet immediatelyappealing work, Belshazzar’s Feast   served as noticethat Great Britain had found its heir-apparent toEdward Elgar and Ralph Vaughan Williams.

     Te work was hardly the first piece bearing witness to Walton’s greatness as a composer