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7/25/2019 2014.03.20 School Active Shooter PowerPoint 2014
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Overview
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When one or moresubjects participatein a shooting spree,
random orsystematic, with the
intent to
continuously harmothers
Active shooter
scenarios areincredibly dangerousand difficult becausethere is no criminalobjective (robbery,
hostage taking)involved other than
mass murder
Often the shooterhas no regard for his
own life
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Schools
Random Public Settings
Work placeChurches
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School
Shootings
The most poignant
example of active
shooter horrors arefound in the school
shootings of recentyears
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Newtown Connecticut
26 dead
Virginia Tech 2007
32 dead
20 wounded
Columbine High School 1999
13 killed, 25 injured
Planned on killing 500
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WorkplaceShootings
Work placeviolence is
not new. Oneof the firstmost notableshootingswas inOklahoma
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Post Office, Edmond Oklahoma 1986
14 dead, 6 wounded
Suspect reprimanded day before
Accent Signage Systems 2012
6 dead, suspect commits suicide
Suspect told he was going to be let go
Edgewater Technology 2000
7 dead
Was angry that company was holding part of his wages for IRSdebt. Also claimed he was killing Nazis.
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Other
Shootings
Active shooter
events are not just
in the workplace;they have occurred
at churches, malls,theaters and parks
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Mumbai, 2008
188 dead, 372 wounded
10 armed militants
Sheik Temple Wisconsin 2012
6 dead, 4 wounded
White supremacist (loner)
Beltway Sniper 2002
10 dead 3 wounded in three states
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This is one of the most difficult issues facinglaw enforcement, schools, businesses
There are signs or pre-indicators for potentialviolence when we look back at theseincidents
Just because someone might have some ofthese indicators, it DOES NOT MEAN he/shewill be involved in spree shooting
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Unresolved conflicts with co-workers,students, or staff (i.e., firings, suspensions
with threats made) Depression Severe mood swings Unstable, emotional responses Paranoia Domestic problems
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Displays continued lack of hygiene Emotional resistance to policies and/or
change Talks of previous violence Increased in unsolicited comments about
violence, firearms, or other weapons Increased alcohol/drug use Increased absenteeism
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Procedures
Systems
Training
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Start with a site assessment. Conduct realisticsecurity assessment of facilities and
vulnerabilities Identify multiple evacuation routes under
varying conditions Designate good shelters Designate team leaders Get local law enforcement involved
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POC (Point of Contact) person must haveknowledge of facility and ability to getinformation to liaison with public safety
Procedure for employee screening (backgroundchecks)
Procedure for employees to report unusualbehavior or violent behavior (see something
say something) Procedure for employees who need assistance
(EAP)
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Central Command Station for security andcommand of incident
Notification Procedures Incorporate your active shooter drill into your
facilities emergency preparedness plans
Have a pre-designated counseling company*
*OCE NOTE: Catholic Charities Crisis Teams
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Devise a credential-based access control
system. Alternatively, limit authorized entry
through controlled access points Emergency notification system. This can
include PA system, bullhorn, mass texting,
mass e-mail, alarms, etc
Monitor perimeter and access points. Best ifsomeone is designated to watch cameras from
central security station, if applicable
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Training is the most overlooked area, becauseit takes time away from work that needs to
be done. It also frightens people to thinkabout it. If your personnel are not trained they will not
know what to do if an incident like thisoccurs.
*OCE NOTE: Students below 7-8 grade level, shouldnot be involved in realistic action exercises
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In the early 1900s a school fire took the lives ofchildren and teachers
Legislators implemented building codes and fire drills
Some still didnt listen. In 1950 Our Lady of Angels lost92 children and 3 teachers to fire.
After the Our Lady of the Angels School fire, PercyBugbee, the president of the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) said in an interview, "There are nonew lessons to be learned from this fire; only oldlessons that tragically went unheeded
Ri k
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Rick
Rescorla
Former U.S Army Officer.Became a teacher after
Vietnam
Left that job to take on the
VP of security for Stanley
Morgan/Dean Witter
Company had 22 floors in
the World Trade Center
south tower
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Gained credibility afterfirst Tower bombing
Insisted that everyone
(including executiveofficers) drill evacuationsevery three months
All Stanley Morganemployees made it outbefore the towercollapsed
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Train to your Plan
Include public safety in your training
exercises Include staff in your planning
After your drill is over, debrief it to see if there
are any gaps or procedures that need to beclarified
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Active shooter incidents are unpredictable.You must have a survival mindset and have a
basic plan in place During life threatening events the trained will
work through the crisis where an untrained
person might just freeze or take the wrongaction
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Physiologically the human body reacts to life-threatening incidents automatically
Initially we will all be startled The trained person will start to recall what
he/she has learned
The untrained person might freeze or panic
The trained will prepare to act and commit
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Because active shooter incidents are sounpredictable, your plan needs to be basic
and easily adaptable to a dynamicenvironment
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Run, Hide and Fight
Evacuate, Hide out, Take Action
Avert, Defend, Act
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Once you become aware of active shooting:
Figure out where the threat is coming from
and is there an avenue for escape Dont hesitate; do not worry about
belongings; bring others with you if you can
Remember time is critical; the further awaythe safer you will be
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Once you get to a safe area call 911
Give what information you have description, location, weapons
What if you cant escape?
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If you cant get out, find a place to hide
Hopefully, you will have pre-designated areasthat you can use. If you dont do thefollowing:
If the door locks, lock it and try to barricade the
door
If it has windows facing inward try to close blinds.
If no blinds, turn off the lights and get low
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Remain quiet and call 911 if it will not drawthe attention of the shooter
Be prepared to take action if he comes in
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If you cannot escape. Or the shooter iscoming into your hiding space. You only have
one option left FIGHT!
Be committedto this act. Use anythingaround as an improvised weapon
If you have several people with you, come upwith a hasty plan (keep it simple)
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Police will respond in force for an active shooter
All departments around the nation are trained to
respond directly to this type of threat This means that initial responding officers will
not immediately assist with evacuations or firstaid
Most active shooter incidents last no longer than8 minutes
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Keep your hands visible (everyone isconsidered an unknown until law
enforcement has control of the scene) Do not point objects at officers
Try not to grab them
Try to remain as calm as possible When safe, officers will start first aid
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Depending on the circumstancesevacuations might take some time
Law enforcement will need to verify whoeveryone is and make sure everyone isaccounted for
Help will be needed to make theseverifications
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Your emergency preparedness plans need toaddress the aftermath
Most large companies have a continuitybusiness plan
All employees/students will be affected
differently Having counseling available will be critical for
your staff/students
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It will take time for lawenforcement to processthe scene
You will have familymembers inquiring aboutloved ones
As part of yourpreparedness plan (KIT),you should have contactsfor family members tohelp public safety passalong information
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Active shooter events are unpredictable
Have a plan in place and train your personnel
to that plan Public safety will respond in force, but their
primary objective at first is to stop the
shooter
[email protected] Thanks to IMPD
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]